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Cannot extract the features (columns) for the split 'train' of the config 'default' of the dataset.
Error code:   FeaturesError
Exception:    ArrowInvalid
Message:      Schema at index 1 was different: 
title: string
id: string
licenses: list<item: struct<name: string>>
subtitle: string
description: string
isPrivate: bool
keywords: list<item: string>
vs
iso_639_3: string
name: string
joshua_project: struct<audio_recordings: string, bible_status: int64, bible_year: string, countries: null, gospel_recordings: null, hub: null, indigenous_name: null, jesus_film: string, lang_name: null, people_groups: null, population: null, primary_religion: string, rol3: string, source: string>
glottolog: struct<coordinate_source: string, family_id: string, family_name: string, glottocode: string, latitude: double, longitude: double, macroarea: string, match_count: int64, source: string>
language_history: struct<coordinates: struct<latitude: double, longitude: double>, family_tree: struct<controversy: null, date: int64, depth: int64, description: string, extinct: bool, family_id: string, path: list<item: string>, period: string, period_parsed: struct<end_is_present: bool, end_year: int64, start_year: int64>, region: string, speakers: string, split_info: null, status: string>, iso_639_3: string, language_codes_full: struct<alias_confidence: string, alias_name: string, alias_notes: string, glottocode: null, iso_639_1: string, iso_639_2b: null, iso_639_2t: string, iso_639_3: string, language_type: string, match_method: string, ref_name: string, scope: string, source: string>, name: string, source: string, wikidata_id: string, writing_systems: list<item: string>>
us_indigenous: struct<alternative_names: list<item: string>, classification: string, endonym: string, glottocode: string, id: string, iso_code: string, location: struct<coordinates: struct<lat: double, lng: double>, region: string, states: list<item: string>>, name: string, proposed_relationships: list<item: string>, speakers: struct<count: int64, year: int64>, status: string>
speaker_count: struct<count: int64, metadata: struct<countries: list<item: string>, note: string, people_groups_count: int64>, source: string>
data_sources: list<item: string>
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/split/first_rows.py", line 243, in compute_first_rows_from_streaming_response
                  iterable_dataset = iterable_dataset._resolve_features()
                                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 3496, in _resolve_features
                  features = _infer_features_from_batch(self.with_format(None)._head())
                                                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2257, in _head
                  return next(iter(self.iter(batch_size=n)))
                         ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2461, in iter
                  for key, example in iterator:
                                      ^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 1952, in __iter__
                  for key, pa_table in self._iter_arrow():
                                       ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 1974, in _iter_arrow
                  yield from self.ex_iterable._iter_arrow()
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 547, in _iter_arrow
                  yield new_key, pa.Table.from_batches(chunks_buffer)
                                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "pyarrow/table.pxi", line 5039, in pyarrow.lib.Table.from_batches
                File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 155, in pyarrow.lib.pyarrow_internal_check_status
                File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 92, in pyarrow.lib.check_status
              pyarrow.lib.ArrowInvalid: Schema at index 1 was different: 
              title: string
              id: string
              licenses: list<item: struct<name: string>>
              subtitle: string
              description: string
              isPrivate: bool
              keywords: list<item: string>
              vs
              iso_639_3: string
              name: string
              joshua_project: struct<audio_recordings: string, bible_status: int64, bible_year: string, countries: null, gospel_recordings: null, hub: null, indigenous_name: null, jesus_film: string, lang_name: null, people_groups: null, population: null, primary_religion: string, rol3: string, source: string>
              glottolog: struct<coordinate_source: string, family_id: string, family_name: string, glottocode: string, latitude: double, longitude: double, macroarea: string, match_count: int64, source: string>
              language_history: struct<coordinates: struct<latitude: double, longitude: double>, family_tree: struct<controversy: null, date: int64, depth: int64, description: string, extinct: bool, family_id: string, path: list<item: string>, period: string, period_parsed: struct<end_is_present: bool, end_year: int64, start_year: int64>, region: string, speakers: string, split_info: null, status: string>, iso_639_3: string, language_codes_full: struct<alias_confidence: string, alias_name: string, alias_notes: string, glottocode: null, iso_639_1: string, iso_639_2b: null, iso_639_2t: string, iso_639_3: string, language_type: string, match_method: string, ref_name: string, scope: string, source: string>, name: string, source: string, wikidata_id: string, writing_systems: list<item: string>>
              us_indigenous: struct<alternative_names: list<item: string>, classification: string, endonym: string, glottocode: string, id: string, iso_code: string, location: struct<coordinates: struct<lat: double, lng: double>, region: string, states: list<item: string>>, name: string, proposed_relationships: list<item: string>, speakers: struct<count: int64, year: int64>, status: string>
              speaker_count: struct<count: int64, metadata: struct<countries: list<item: string>, note: string, people_groups_count: int64>, source: string>
              data_sources: list<item: string>

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World Languages: 7,130 Languages with Coordinates and Features

Where are the world's 7,000+ languages spoken, and what makes each one unique? This dataset provides geographic coordinates, linguistic features, and demographic data for every documented living language.

World Languages integrates three authoritative sources:

Glottolog: The definitive catalog of the world's languages, dialects, and language families with ISO 639-3 codes and Glottocodes • WALS (World Atlas of Language Structures): Typological features like word order (SOV, SVO, etc.), tone systems, case marking, and grammatical gender • Ethnologue/UNESCO data: Speaker populations and endangerment status (from 'vigorous' to 'extinct')

Key fields include:

  • Geographic coordinates (latitude/longitude) for language homelands
  • Language family classification (Indo-European, Sino-Tibetan, Niger-Congo, etc.)
  • Macroarea (Africa, Eurasia, Pacific, Americas, etc.)
  • Structural features: phoneme count, syllable structure, word order
  • Endangerment status and estimated speaker count

Applications include linguistic typology research, language documentation planning, geographic visualization of language diversity, and NLP resource allocation. The dataset reveals patterns like the concentration of linguistic diversity in Papua New Guinea (800+ languages) versus the relative homogeneity of Europe.

Citation

@dataset{world_languages_2026,
  title = {World Languages: 7,130 Languages with Coordinates and Features},
  author = {Steuber, Luke},
  year = {2026},
  doi = {10.5281/zenodo.18320704},
  url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/lukeslp/world-languages}
}

License

CC0 1.0 (Public Domain)

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