| --- |
| pretty_name: EuroBench parallel (reshuffled) |
| license: other |
| license_name: mixed-see-sources |
| task_categories: |
| - multiple-choice |
| - question-answering |
| configs: |
| - config_name: mmlu_cs |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: mmlu/cs/test.parquet |
| - split: dev |
| path: mmlu/cs/dev.parquet |
| - config_name: mmlu_da |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: mmlu/da/test.parquet |
| - split: dev |
| path: mmlu/da/dev.parquet |
| - config_name: mmlu_de |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: mmlu/de/test.parquet |
| - split: dev |
| path: mmlu/de/dev.parquet |
| - config_name: mmlu_el |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: mmlu/el/test.parquet |
| - split: dev |
| path: mmlu/el/dev.parquet |
| - config_name: mmlu_en |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: mmlu/en/test.parquet |
| - split: dev |
| path: mmlu/en/dev.parquet |
| - config_name: mmlu_es |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: mmlu/es/test.parquet |
| - split: dev |
| path: mmlu/es/dev.parquet |
| - config_name: mmlu_et |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: mmlu/et/test.parquet |
| - split: dev |
| path: mmlu/et/dev.parquet |
| - config_name: mmlu_fi |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: mmlu/fi/test.parquet |
| - split: dev |
| path: mmlu/fi/dev.parquet |
| - config_name: mmlu_fr |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: mmlu/fr/test.parquet |
| - split: dev |
| path: mmlu/fr/dev.parquet |
| - config_name: mmlu_ga |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: mmlu/ga/test.parquet |
| - split: dev |
| path: mmlu/ga/dev.parquet |
| - config_name: mmlu_hr |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: mmlu/hr/test.parquet |
| - split: dev |
| path: mmlu/hr/dev.parquet |
| - config_name: mmlu_hu |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: mmlu/hu/test.parquet |
| - split: dev |
| path: mmlu/hu/dev.parquet |
| - config_name: mmlu_it |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: mmlu/it/test.parquet |
| - split: dev |
| path: mmlu/it/dev.parquet |
| - config_name: mmlu_lt |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: mmlu/lt/test.parquet |
| - split: dev |
| path: mmlu/lt/dev.parquet |
| - config_name: mmlu_lv |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: mmlu/lv/test.parquet |
| - split: dev |
| path: mmlu/lv/dev.parquet |
| - config_name: mmlu_nl |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: mmlu/nl/test.parquet |
| - split: dev |
| path: mmlu/nl/dev.parquet |
| - config_name: mmlu_pl |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: mmlu/pl/test.parquet |
| - split: dev |
| path: mmlu/pl/dev.parquet |
| - config_name: mmlu_pt |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: mmlu/pt/test.parquet |
| - split: dev |
| path: mmlu/pt/dev.parquet |
| - config_name: mmlu_ro |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: mmlu/ro/test.parquet |
| - split: dev |
| path: mmlu/ro/dev.parquet |
| - config_name: mmlu_ru |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: mmlu/ru/test.parquet |
| - split: dev |
| path: mmlu/ru/dev.parquet |
| - config_name: mmlu_sk |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: mmlu/sk/test.parquet |
| - split: dev |
| path: mmlu/sk/dev.parquet |
| - config_name: mmlu_sl |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: mmlu/sl/test.parquet |
| - split: dev |
| path: mmlu/sl/dev.parquet |
| - config_name: mmlu_sr |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: mmlu/sr/test.parquet |
| - split: dev |
| path: mmlu/sr/dev.parquet |
| - config_name: mmlu_sv |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: mmlu/sv/test.parquet |
| - split: dev |
| path: mmlu/sv/dev.parquet |
| - config_name: mmlu_tr |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: mmlu/tr/test.parquet |
| - split: dev |
| path: mmlu/tr/dev.parquet |
| - config_name: mmlu_uk |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: mmlu/uk/test.parquet |
| - split: dev |
| path: mmlu/uk/dev.parquet |
| - config_name: belebele_en |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: belebele/en/test.parquet |
| - config_name: belebele_hr |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: belebele/hr/test.parquet |
| - config_name: belebele_el |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: belebele/el/test.parquet |
| - config_name: belebele_it |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: belebele/it/test.parquet |
| - config_name: belebele_mt |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: belebele/mt/test.parquet |
| - config_name: belebele_pt |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: belebele/pt/test.parquet |
| - config_name: belebele_sl |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: belebele/sl/test.parquet |
| - config_name: belebele_es |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: belebele/es/test.parquet |
| - config_name: belebele_cs |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: belebele/cs/test.parquet |
| - config_name: belebele_de |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: belebele/de/test.parquet |
| - config_name: belebele_hu |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: belebele/hu/test.parquet |
| - config_name: belebele_pl |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: belebele/pl/test.parquet |
| - config_name: belebele_sk |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: belebele/sk/test.parquet |
| - config_name: belebele_nl |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: belebele/nl/test.parquet |
| - config_name: belebele_fr |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: belebele/fr/test.parquet |
| - config_name: belebele_da |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: belebele/da/test.parquet |
| - config_name: belebele_fi |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: belebele/fi/test.parquet |
| - config_name: belebele_sv |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: belebele/sv/test.parquet |
| - config_name: belebele_bg |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: belebele/bg/test.parquet |
| - config_name: belebele_et |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: belebele/et/test.parquet |
| - config_name: belebele_lv |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: belebele/lv/test.parquet |
| - config_name: belebele_lt |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: belebele/lt/test.parquet |
| - config_name: belebele_ro |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: belebele/ro/test.parquet |
| - config_name: belebele_ru |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: belebele/ru/test.parquet |
| - config_name: belebele_sr |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: belebele/sr/test.parquet |
| - config_name: belebele_tr |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: belebele/tr/test.parquet |
| - config_name: belebele_uk |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: belebele/uk/test.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_challenge_en |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_challenge/en/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_challenge/en/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_challenge_bg |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_challenge/bg/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_challenge/bg/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_challenge_cs |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_challenge/cs/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_challenge/cs/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_challenge_da |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_challenge/da/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_challenge/da/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_challenge_de |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_challenge/de/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_challenge/de/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_challenge_el |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_challenge/el/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_challenge/el/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_challenge_es |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_challenge/es/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_challenge/es/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_challenge_et |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_challenge/et/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_challenge/et/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_challenge_fi |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_challenge/fi/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_challenge/fi/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_challenge_fr |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_challenge/fr/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_challenge/fr/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_challenge_hu |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_challenge/hu/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_challenge/hu/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_challenge_it |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_challenge/it/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_challenge/it/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_challenge_lt |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_challenge/lt/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_challenge/lt/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_challenge_lv |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_challenge/lv/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_challenge/lv/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_challenge_nl |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_challenge/nl/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_challenge/nl/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_challenge_pl |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_challenge/pl/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_challenge/pl/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_challenge_pt |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_challenge/pt/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_challenge/pt/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_challenge_ro |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_challenge/ro/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_challenge/ro/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_challenge_sk |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_challenge/sk/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_challenge/sk/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_challenge_sl |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_challenge/sl/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_challenge/sl/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_challenge_sv |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_challenge/sv/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_challenge/sv/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_easy_en |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_easy/en/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_easy/en/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_easy_bg |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_easy/bg/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_easy/bg/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_easy_cs |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_easy/cs/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_easy/cs/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_easy_da |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_easy/da/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_easy/da/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_easy_de |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_easy/de/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_easy/de/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_easy_el |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_easy/el/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_easy/el/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_easy_es |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_easy/es/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_easy/es/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_easy_et |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_easy/et/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_easy/et/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_easy_fi |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_easy/fi/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_easy/fi/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_easy_fr |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_easy/fr/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_easy/fr/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_easy_hu |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_easy/hu/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_easy/hu/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_easy_it |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_easy/it/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_easy/it/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_easy_lt |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_easy/lt/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_easy/lt/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_easy_lv |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_easy/lv/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_easy/lv/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_easy_nl |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_easy/nl/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_easy/nl/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_easy_pl |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_easy/pl/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_easy/pl/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_easy_pt |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_easy/pt/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_easy/pt/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_easy_ro |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_easy/ro/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_easy/ro/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_easy_sk |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_easy/sk/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_easy/sk/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_easy_sl |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_easy/sl/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_easy/sl/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: arc_easy_sv |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: arc_easy/sv/test.parquet |
| - split: validation |
| path: arc_easy/sv/validation.parquet |
| - config_name: polymath_en |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: polymath/en/test.parquet |
| - config_name: polymath_de |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: polymath/de/test.parquet |
| - config_name: polymath_es |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: polymath/es/test.parquet |
| - config_name: polymath_fr |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: polymath/fr/test.parquet |
| - config_name: polymath_it |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: polymath/it/test.parquet |
| - config_name: polymath_pt |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: polymath/pt/test.parquet |
| - config_name: polymath_ru |
| data_files: |
| - split: test |
| path: polymath/ru/test.parquet |
| --- |
| # EuroBench Parallel |
|
|
| This repo contains several multilingual parallel benchmarks covering European languages ready to be used with `lm-eval-harness`. |
|
|
| ## Collection |
| As of **October, 2026**, it includes |
| - MMLU-mix, our own build, cleaned and refined from: |
| - `cais/mmlu` |
| - `openai/mmmlu` |
| - `CohereLabs/Global-MMLU` |
| - `edinburgh-dawg/mmlu-redux-2` |
| - `collections/INSAIT-Institute/multilingual-benchmarks` |
| - `Eurolingua/mmlux` |
| - `EC-DGT-AI/EU-MMLU` (Croatian and Irish only) |
|
|
| Croatian (`mmlu_hr`, 642 items) and Irish (`mmlu_ga`, 287 items) are partial: they have only the items their source covers, so their scores are not comparable with the other languages' (5,315 items) and should be reported separately. |
| - BELEBELE, copied from `facebook/belebele` |
| - ARC-Easy / ARC_Challenge, copied from `allenai/ai2_arc` + `Eurolingua/arcx` |
| - PolyMath, copied from `Qwen/PolyMath` |
|
|
|
|
| ## Schema |
| Every multiple-choice benchmark gets the same schema, so one set of `lm-eval` templates covers all: |
|
|
| ```output |
| <data> |
| id item key shared by all languages (mmlu "subject/idx", belebele "link#qnum", ARC id) |
| question question text (the passage is separate, in `passage`, for belebele) |
| choices option texts, already in the NEW order |
| answer index of the correct option in `choices` (NEW order) |
| answer_original index of the correct option in the source order |
| perm perm[new_position] = source position, so choices[i] == source_choices[perm[i]] |
| shuffled False when the item kept its source order (see "Pinned options") |
| |
| <metadata> |
| lang |
| translation_tier |
| source_dataset |
| |
| <custom> |
| + mmlu: subject, subject_category, idx |
| + belebele: passage |
| ``` |
|
|
| ## Shuffle rules |
|
|
| Some source distributions are skewed: for example, MMLU-Redux-EU has D 27.6%, so "always D" would beat chance. |
|
|
| - One permutation per item, decided on the English item and applied to every language, so the files stay line-parallel: the `i`-th row has the same correct letter everywhere. |
| - The correct option always moves to a different position than in the source. |
| - Its new position is chosen greedily to balance the answer letters within each split. Distractors fill the remaining positions at random. |
| - Pinned options: an option that refers to the others ("All of the above", "Both A and B", "Neither of these") keeps its source position; the rest are shuffled around it. If the correct answer itself is pinned it cannot move, so the item keeps its source order (shuffled=False). |
| - Deterministic: items are processed in an order fixed by a hash of (seed, id). |
| - Few-shot splits drop items with an empty option in any language (in every language); test splits are kept whole. |
|
|
|
|
| ## Evaluation settings |
|
|
| We are collecting both generative- and likelikhood-based benchmarks, to cover the evaluation of the base and fine-tuned models. |
|
|
| PolyMath is free-form maths (no options): copied as is, one `test` split with a `level` column. |
|
|
