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ABSTRACT
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CITED
int64
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1
39,963
Statistical distributions of air pollutant concentrations
Georgopoulos, PG; Seinfeld, JH
1,982
null
0
40,717
Comparison of pulmonary biochemical effects of low-level ozone exposure on mice and rats
Mustafa, MG; Elsayed, NM; Quinn, CL; Postlethwait, EM; Gardner, DE; Graham, JA
1,982
null
0
40,186
Sensitivity analysis of a mathematical model for photochemical air pollution
Tilden, JW; Seinfeld, JH
1,982
null
0
40,933
Kinetics and energetics of the Criegee intermediate in the gas phase I The Criegee intermediate in ozone-alkene reactions
Herron, JT; Martinez, RI; Huie, RE
1,982
null
0
40,633
Measurements of formaldehyde and acetaldehyde in the ambient air
Salas, LJ; Singh, HB
1,982
null
0
43,060
Development of a second-generation mathematical model for urban air pollution--I model formulation
McRae, GJ; Goodin, WR; Seinfeld, JH
1,982
null
0
39,661
Interaction of ozone and hydrogen peroxide in water: implications for analysis of H2O2 in air
Zika, RG; Saltzman, ES
1,982
null
0
39,695
Ozone sensitivity of woody plants: modification by ethylenediurea
Cathey, HM; Heggestad, HE
1,982
null
0
39,421
Background pollutant measurements in air masses affecting the eastern half of the United States - I air masses arriving from the northwest
Kelly, NA; Wolff, GT; Ferman, MA
1,982
Background measurements of O3, sulfates and other species are fundamental inputs required for regional-scale modeling of summertime O3 and haze episodes in the eastern USA. To obtain this information for air masses which approach the eastern USA from the west and northwest, a comprehensive monitoring site was operated ...
0
40,173
Evidence of an additive effect for small city plumes
Sexton, K
1,982
null
0
40,967
Analysis of the unimolecular reaction N2O5 + M = NO2 + NO3 + M
Malko, MW; Troe, J
1,982
null
0
39,413
Estimation of economic losses to the agricultural sector from airborne residuals in the Ohio River Basin region
Page, WP; Arbogast, G; Fabian, RG; Ciecka, J
1,982
null
0
39,693
Ozone and sulfur dioxide sensitivity of petunia: modification by ethylenediurea
Cathey, HM; Heggestad, HE
1,982
null
0
39,872
Alkyl nitrate formation from the NOx-air photooxidations of C2-C8 n-alkanes
Atkinson, R; Aschmann, SM; Carter, WPL; Winer, AM; Pitts, JN, Jr
1,982
null
0
39,953
Growth impact of O3, NO2 and/or SO2 on Pinus taeda
Kress, LW; Skelly, JM; Hinkelmann, KH
1,982
Seedlings of two full-sib families of loblolly pine expressing different degrees of sensitivity to O3 were exposed to 0.05 ppm O3, 0.10 ppm NO2, and/or 0.14 ppm SO2 for 6 hr/day for 28 consecutive days. The treatments were O3, NO2, SO2 (each used alone), O3+SO2, O3+NO2, and O3+NO2+SO2. Significant growth suppressions w...
0
36,508
Foliar sorption of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, and ozone by ornamental woody plants
Elkiey, T; Ormrod, DP; Marie, B
1,982
null
0
17,606
Exposure estimates for the Houston area asthma study
Kotchmar, DJ; Stock, TH; Holguin, AH; Buffler, PA
1,982
Procedures for determining exposure estimates for the Houston Area Asthma Study are discussed. Two residential clusters of asthmatics in the Houston area have been studied as part of an overall attempt to assess the health effects of air pollution in the Texas Gulf Coast area. Air pollutant exposure data have been prod...
0
39,584
Boundary layer transport of NOx and O3 from Baltimore, Maryland - a case study
Clark, TL; Clarke, JF; Possiel, NC
1,982
null
0
24,670
Aircraft cabin air ozone contamination and compliance with regulations
Leach, JF; Robinson, GR; Sandalls, FJ
1,982
null
0
39,825
The adverse health effects of biological aerosols, other aerosols, and indoor microclimate on asthmatics and nonasthmatics
Lebowitz, MD; O'Rourke, MK; Dodge, R; Holberg, CJ; Corman, G; Hoshaw, RW; Pinnas, JL; Barbee, RA; Sneller, MR
1,982
Asthmatic and nonasthmatic families in a representative community population sample have been monitored over a 2-year period using daily diaries. Simultaneous micro-indoor and outdoor monitoring has been conducted in a representataive sample of houses for air pollutants, pollen, fungi, algae, and climate. Macromonitori...
0
41,252
Use of vegetation to ameliorate building microclimates: an assessment of energy conservation potentials
Hutchison, BA; Taylor, FG; Wendt, RL; The Critical Review Panel
1,982
null
0
43,447
Application of prognostic meteorological variables to forecasts of daily maximum one-hour ozone concentrations in the northeastern United States
Clark, TL; Karl, TR
1,982
null
0
39,948
Field tests of a linear gradient system for exposure of row crops to SO2 and HF
Laurence, JA; Maclean, DC; Mandl, RH; Schneider, RE; Hansen, KS
1,982
null
0
39,776
Ozone and sulfur dioxide effects on three tall fescue cultivars
Flagler, RB; Younger, VB
1,982
null
0
39,226
Acidification of rain in the presence of SO2, H2O2, O3 and HNO3
Overton, JH, Jr; Durham, JL
1,982
null
0
39,497
Ozone flux in Glycine max (L) Merr: sites of regulation and relationship to leaf injury
Taylor, GE, Jr; Tingey, DT; Ratsch, HC
1,982
Hood and Dare cultivars of soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merr., vary in their foliar response to ozone. The physiological basis of this variation was investigated as a function of leaf age through an analysis of ozone flux data, leaf developmental morphology, and analogue modelling techniques. At all concentrations (0.25-0...
0
782,706
Dark opening of stomata in successional trees
Tobiessen, P
1,982
Dark opening of stomata was found in shade intolerant tree species in three different sets of experiments. In the field, leaves of eight successional species were darkened in light-proof bags and leaf resistance measured with a diffusion porometer. White ash, quaking aspen and American beech were sampled more intensive...
1
40,155
A recommendation for combining the standard analytical methods for the determinations of formaldehyde and total aldehydes in air
Miksch, RR; Anthon, DW
1,982
null
0
40,051
A study of persistent elevated pollution episodes in the northeastern United States
Vaughan, WM; Chan, M; Cantrell, B; Pooler, F
1,982
null
0
43,450
Meteorological conditions associated with ozone in southwestern Ontario, Canada
Mukammal, EI; Neumann, HH; Gillespie, TJ
1,982
null
0
778,576
Delayed light imaging for the early detection of plant stress
Ellenson, JL; Amundson, RG
1,982
Image-intensified photographs of delayed light emission (DLE) from soybean leaves exposed to sulfur dioxide showed evidence of the stress that developed during the exposure period. A comparison ofDLE images taken during the fumigation with a conventional photograph taken 5 days later showed a clear correspondence betwe...
1
43,459
The photolysis of acetaldehyde under atmospheric conditions
Meyrahn, H; Moortgat, GK; Warneck, P
1,982
null
0
39,780
Oxidant effects on forest tree seedling growth in the Appalachian mountains
Duchelle, SF; Skelly, JM; Chevone, BI
1,982
null
0
39,525
Assessment of crop loss from ozone
Heck, WW; Taylor, OC; Adams, R; Bingham, G; Miller, J; Preston, E; Weinstein, L
1,982
null
1
36,052
A badge-type personal sampler for measurement of personal exposure to NO2 and NO in ambient air
Yanagisawa, Y; Nishimura, H
1,982
A badge-type personal sampler was developed for measuring personal exposure to nitrogen dioxide (NO2). An absorbent sheet containing triethanolamine (TEA) solution absorbed NO2 which diffused through five layers of hydrophobic fiber filter. Wind effects on absorption rate were suppressed by these filter layers. NO2 was...
0
41,367
Statistical abstract of the United States: 1982-83: national data book and guide to sources 103rd ed
null
1,982
null
0
40,738
Microanalysis of ozone depression of motor activity
Tepper, JL; Weiss, B; Cox, C
1,982
null
0
40,599
Source regions of summertime ozone and haze episodes in the eastern United States
Wolff, GT; Kelly, NA; Ferman, MA
1,982
null
0
39,801
Quantitative inheritance of ozone resistance in potato
De Vos, NE; Hill, RR, Jr; Pell, EJ; Cole, RH
1,982
null
0
39,913
Growth of radish and marigold following repeated exposure to nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide, and ozone
Reinert, RA; Sanders, JS
1,982
null
0
55,438
Factors influencing motor activity measurements in neurotoxicology
Reiter, LW; MacPhail, RC
1,982
null
0
41,058
Ambient air monitoring reference and equivalent methods designation
null
1,982
null
0
39,583
Application of the airshed model for ozone control in St Louis
Cole, HS; Newberry, CF; Cox, W; Moss, GK; Layland, D
1,982
null
0
41,002
Evaluation of four urban-scale photochemical air quality simulation models
Shreffler, JH; Schere, KL
1,982
The purpose of this research was to determine the accuracy of four photochemical air quality simulation models using data from the Regional Air Pollution Study in St. Louis. The models evaluated in this report are: The Photochemical Box Model (PBM) built in-house by EPA, The Lagrangian Photochemical Model (LPM) built b...
0
63,865
Distribution of selected gaseous organic mutagens and suspect carcinogens in ambient air
Singh, HB; Salas, LJ; Stiles, RE
1,982
An on-site field data collection program, based on short-term studies, was conducted in seven U.S. cities. Atmospheric concentrations, variabilities, and diurnal behaviors of 20 gaseous organic bacterial mutagens or suspect carcinogens are described. Except for benzene and formaldehyde, average concentration levels for...
0
39,691
Influence of selected herbicides on ozone injury in tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum)
Reilly, JJ; Moore, LD
1,982
null
0
41,011
Atmospheric reaction mechanisms of amine fuels
Tuazon, EC; Carter, WPL; Brown, RV; Atkinson, R; Winer, AM; Pitts, JN, Jr
1,982
null
0
14,671
Effects of air pollution and acid rain on fish, wildlife, and their habitats: Introduction
Peterson, MA
1,982
The introductory volume synthesizes results of scientific research related to air pollution effects on fish and wildlife resources. It is intended for use as a general reference to provide background information for the 8 ecosystem specific reports in the series: Deserts and Steppes, Forests, Grasslands, Lakes, Rivers ...
0
40,000
An analysis of the potential effects of air pollutants emitted during coal combustion on yellow poplar and loblolly pine and influences on mycorrhizal associations of loblolly pine
Mahoney, MJ
1,982
null
0
19,118
Review: atmospheric deposition and plant assimilation of gases and particles
Hosker, RP, Jr; Lindberg, SE
1,982
This review and workshop summary examines the interactions of airborne materials with environmental surfaces, particularly vegetative canopies. Key objectives were to: (1) review and describe physical and chemical characteristics of pollutants in the air surrounding various receptors; (2) determine if existing concepts...
0
41,167
The inheritance of ozone insensitivity in selected Phaseolus vulgaris L populations
Hucl, P; Beversdorf, WD
1,982
null
0
39,406
Oxidant air pollution effects on a western coniferous forest ecosystem
Miller, PR; Taylor, OC; Wilhour, RG
1,982
From 1973 to 1978, an interdisciplinary study of the pine and mixed conifer forests of the San Bernardino Mountains of southern California measured the effects of 30 years' exposure to photochemical oxidant air pollution on selected ecological systems. Average 24-hour ozone concentrations in the San Bernardino Mountain...
0
21,891
Models for human exposure to air pollution
Duan, N
1,982
Four models for human exposure to air pollution are discussed and compared. The simple microenvironment monitoring model measures pollutant concentrations at fixed locations, regarded as proxies for similar locations or microenvironments. Since this model does not require pollutant measurements on the individual level,...
0
40,541
Effects of decreased glutathione peroxidase activity on the pentose phosphate cycle in mouse lung
Elsayed, N; Hacker, A; Mustafa, M; Kuehn, K; Schrauzer, G
1,982
null
0
39,320
Economic assessment of air pollution damage to agricultural and silvicultural crops in Minnesota
Benson, FJ; Krupa, SV; Teng, PS; Welsch, DE
1,982
null
0
39,409
Air pollutant interactions in mixtures
Ormrod, DP
1,982
null
0
39,574
Formaldehyde and other carbonyls in Los Angeles ambient air
Grosjean, D
1,982
HEEP COPYRIGHT: BIOL ABS. From selective sampling and liquid chromatography analysis, ambient levels of carbonyl compounds as 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazones were measured in the Los Angeles area during severe photochemical pollution episodes. Gas-phase concentrations and diurnal profiles were presented for the following...
0
39,694
Ozone sensitivity of herbaceous plants: modification by ethylenediurea
Cathey, HM; Heggestad, HE
1,982
null
0
39,778
Radial growth reductions of Pinus strobus L correlated with foliar ozone sensitivity as an indicator of ozone-induced losses in eastern forests
Benoit, LF; Skelly, JM; Moore, LD; Dochinger, LS
1,982
A study of the radial increment growth of native eastern white pine (Pinusstrobus L.) evaluated the possible effects of oxidant air pollution (primarily ozone) in long-term growth of forest species in the Blue Ridge Mountains of Virginia. Ten plots of three white pines of reproducing age (one each classified as toleran...
1
39,615
Observations of nitrous acid in the Los Angeles atmosphere and implications for predictions of ozone-precursor relationships
Harris, GW; Carter, WPL; Winer, AM; Pitts, JN, Jr; Platt, U; Perner, D
1,982
null
0
39,590
Response of chronically ozonated soybean plants to an acute ozone exposure
Johnston, JW, Jr; Heagle, AS
1,982
null
0
39,646
Persistence of adaptation to ozone in volunteers exposed repeatedly for six weeks
Linn, WS; Medway, DA; Anzar, UT; Valencia, LM; Spier, CE; Tsao FS-D; Fischer, DA; Hackney, JD
1,982
null
1
39,632
An analysis of trends in oxidant air quality in the south coast air basin of California
Chock, DP; Kumar, S; Herrmann, RW
1,982
null
0
39,874
An updated chemical mechanism for hydrocarbon/NOx/SO2 photooxidations suitable for inclusion in atmospheric simulation models
Atkinson, R; Lloyd, AC; Winges, L
1,982
null
0
19,267
Nitric acid and ammonia in urban and rural locations
Cadle, SH; Countess, RJ; Kelly, NA
1,982
HEEP COPYRIGHT: BIOL ABS. Measurements of NH3, HNO3 and particulate nitrate were made at urban sites in Commerce City, Colorado, and Warren, Michigan, and at rural locations near Abbeville, Louisiana, and Luray, Virginia (USA). The average NH3 and HNO3 concentrations over all sites were 1.7 and 0.7 ppb, respectively....
0
17,610
Air quality criteria for particulate matter and sulfur oxides (final, 1982)
null
1,982
The document evaluates and assesses scientific information on the health and welfare effects associated with exposure to various concentrations of sulfur oxides and particulate matter in ambient air. The literature through 1980-81 has been reviewed thoroughly for information relevant to air quality criteria, although t...
0
39,707
The free radical chemistry of cloud droplets and its impact upon the composition of rain
Chameides, WL; Davis, DD
1,982
null
0
42,458
End-expiratory volume in the rat: effects of consciousness and body position
Lamm, WJE; Hildebrandt, JR; Hildebrandt, J; Lai, YL
1,982
null
0
41,229
Identification and assessment of losses
Teng, PS; Oshima, RJ
1,982
null
0
39,395
Development of a mathematical index that describes ozone concentration, frequency and duration
Lefohn, AS; Benedict, HM
1,982
null
1
40,628
Hydrogen peroxide and sulfur (IV) in Los Angeles cloud water
Richards, LW; Anderson, JA; Blumenthal, DL; Mcdonald, JA; Kok, GL; Lazrus, AL
1,983
null
0
45,313
Kinetic studies of raindrop chemistry: 1 inorganic and organic processes
Graedel, TE; Goldberg, KI
1,983
The chemistry of raindrops, thought not long ago to be adequately represented by a few simple ions and their equilibrium constants, is now recognized to include the complex reactions of ions, radicals, and molecules of both acidic and basic moieties. To describe this system, we have formulated a model which includes bo...
0
40,719
Supplement: comparative biology of the lung
null
1,983
null
0
40,159
Atmospheric chemistry: PAN in the natural atmosphere
Penkett, SA
1,983
null
0
88,459
Site-fidelity, longevity, and population dynamics of broad-tailed hummingbirds: a ten year study
Calder WA III; Waser, NM; Hiebert, SM; Inouye, DW; Miller, S
1,983
null
0
58,117
Measurements of hazardous organic chemicals in the ambient atmosphere
Singh, HB; Salas, LJ; Stiles, R; Shigeishi, H
1,983
Analytical methods were refined and applied to the ambient analysis of 44 organic chemicals, many of which are bacterial mutagens or suspected carcinogens. On-site field collection programs, based on single site studies of 9 to 11 days duration each, were conducted in 10 U.S. cities. Field studies were performed with a...
0
40,298
Effects of low concentrations of O3 on net photosynthesis, dark respiration, and chlorophyll contents in aging hybrid poplar leaves
Reich, PB
1,983
Chronic exposure of hybrid poplar (Populus deltoides x trichocarpa) plants to low concentrations of ozone had negative impact upon net photosynthetic capacity, dark respiration, and leaf chlorophyll contents. Exposure to as much as 0.20 microliters per liter O(3) had no immediate effect on net photosynthesis (P(n)), bu...
0
40,197
Morphology of peripheral airways in current smokers and ex-smokers
Wright, JL; Lawson, LM; Pare, PD; Wiggs, BJ; Kennedy, S; Hogg, JC
1,983
null
0
39,972
Metabolic effects of ozone exposure
Menzel, DB
1,983
null
0
39,411
Ozone-induced reduction in quantity of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase in alfalfa foliage
Pell, EJ; Pearson, NS
1,983
The concentration of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase was measured in the foliage of ;Moapa 69,' ;Ladak,' and ;Vernal' cultivars of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) after plants were exposed to 0.25 or 0.30 microliters per liter ozone for 2 hours. The quantity of ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase decreased 80%, 68...
0
94,037
Effects of ozone on the productivity of natural vegetation in a high meadow of the Shenandoah National Park of Virginia
Duchelle, SF; Skelly, JM; Sharick, TL; Chevone, BI; Yang, YS; Nellessen, JE
1,983
A 3-year study of the effect of ambient ozone (O/sub 3/) on biomass production of native vegetation in the Big Meadow area of the Shenandoah National Park used an air filtration chamber system to make comparisons of plots with charcoal-filtered air and those with open-top chambers. The results show that biomass was gre...
0
92,952
Waterborne nutrient budgets for the riparian zone of an agricultural watershed
Lowrance, RR; Todd, RL; Asmussen, LE
1,983
Agroecosystems in the southeastern United States Coastal Plain typically have uplands in agriculture with mixed hardwood forests along the stream channels. This study determined the inputs and outputs of waterborne nutrients for the riparian forest ecosystem of an agricultural watershed. Quantities of phreatic groundwa...
0
50,606
Morphometry of in situ and lavaged pulmonary alveolar macrophages from control and ozone-exposed rats
Lum, H; Tyler, WS; Hyde, DM; Plopper, CG
1,983
Effects of ambient levels of ozone on cell size and compartments were determined morphometrically for both in situ and lavaged pulmonary alveolar macrophages from rats exposed to filtered air or to filtered air with 0.60 ppm ozone. The ozone exposure was 8 hr/day for 3 days. Significant exposure-related compartmental v...
0
40,680
Pulmonary effects of ozone exposure during exercise: Dose-response characteristics
Mcdonnell, WF; Horstman, DH; Hazucha, MJ; Seal, E, Jr; Haak, ED; Salaam, SA; House, DE
1,983
Because minimal data are available regarding the pulmonary effects of ozone (O3) at levels less than 0.27 ppm, six groups of healthy young males were exposed for 2.5 h to one of the following O3 concentrations: 0, 0.12, 0.18, 0.24, 0.30, or 0.40 ppm. Fifteen-minute periods of rest and exercise (65 l/min minute ventilat...
1
40,532
A subchronic multidose ozone study in rats
Costa, DL; Kutzman, RS; Lehmann, JR; Popenoe, EA; Drew, RT
1,983
null
0
39,745
Importance of airway inflammation for hyperresponsiveness induced by ozone
Holtzman, MJ; Fabbri, LM; O'Byrne, PM; Gold, BD; Aizawa, H; Walters, EH; Alpert, SE; Nadel, JA
1,983
We studied whether ozone-induced airway hyperresponsiveness correlates with the development of airway inflammation in dogs. To assess airway responsiveness, we determined increases in pulmonary resistance produced by delivering acetylcholine aerosol to the airways. To assess airway inflammation, we biopsied the airway ...
1
763,988
Effects of SO2 and O3 on allocation of 14C-Labeled photosynthate in Phaseolus vulgaris
Mclaughlin, SB; Mcconathy, RK
1,983
A series of laboratory exposures of two varieties of bush bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L., var 274 and var 290) was conducted to determine the sensitivity of [14C]photosynthate allocation patterns to alteration by SO2 and O3. Experiments with the pollution-resistant 274 variety demonstrated short-term changes in both 14C a...
0
40,169
The application of forest classification from Landsat data as a basis for natural hydrocarbon emission estimation and photochemical oxidant model simulations in southeastern Virginia
Salop, J; Wakelyn, NT; Levy, GF; Middleton, EM; Gervin, JC
1,983
null
0
40,673
Effects of ozone on the pulmonary function of children
Lippmann, M; Lioy, PJ; Leikauf, G; Green, KB; Baxter, D; Morandi, M; Pasternack, BS; Fife, D; Speizer, FE
1,983
We studied ambient air pollutant concentrations in Indiana, Pennsylvania, especially ozone (O3) and sulfuric acid (H2SO4), and responses among exposed children. There are no major local pollution sources, but this small city is affected by large regional summertime pollution episodes which originate upwind. Health ch...
0
805,141
International symposium on the biomedical effects of ozone and related photochemical oxidants
null
1,983
null
0
39,768
Duration of pulmonary function and bronchial reactivity and adaptation to ozone in humans
Kulle, TJ
1,983
null
0
41,000
Formation of nitrous acid and nitric oxide in the heterogeneous dark reaction of nitrogen dioxide and water vapor in a smog chamber
Sakamaki, F; Hatakeyama, S; Akimoto, H
1,983
null
0
39,795
Antioxidant system and ozone tolerance
Nambu, Z; Yokoyama, E
1,983
null
0
39,970
Type 2 pneumocyte hyperplasia in the lungs of mice exposed to an ambient level (0.3 ppm) of ozone
Sherwin, RP; Richters, V; Okimoto, D
1,983
null
0
42,529
Ozone degrades into hydroxyl radical under physiological conditions
Grimes, HD; Perkins, KK; Boss, WF
1,983
null
0
41,059
Ambient air monitoring reference and equivalent methods; equivalent method designation
null
1,983
null
0
39,813
Mechanisms for the reaction of ozone with biological molecules: the source of the toxic effects of ozone
Pryor, WA; Dooley, MM; Church, DF
1,983
null
0
35,572
Measurements of atmospheric trace gases by long path differential UV/visible absorption spectroscopy
Platt, U; Perner, D
1,983
null
0
1,515
Comparative morphologic features of bronchiolar epithelial cells: The Clara cell
Plopper, CG
1,983
null
0
40,540
Dietary antioxidants and the biochemical response to oxidant inhalation: II influence of dietary selenium on the biochemical effects of ozone exposure in mouse lung
Elsayed, NM; Hacker, AD; Kuehn, K; Mustafa, MG; Schrauzer, GN
1,983
null
0