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ABSTRACT
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CITED
int64
0
1
41,854
Ozone fading of organic colorants: products and mechanism of the reaction of ozone with curcumin
Grosjean, D; Whitmore, PM; De Moor, CP; Cass, GR; Druzik, JR
1,988
The organic colorant curcumin [ 177-bis(4-hydroxy-3- methoxyphenyl)-l,6-heptadiene-3,bdione] was exposed to ozone in purified air in the dark, and the exposed samples were analyzed by mass spectrometry. The major reaction products included vanillin (4-hydroxy-3-methoxybenzaldehyde) and vanillic acid (4-hydroxy-3-methox...
0
88,476
Yearly variation in seasonal patterns of honeyeater abundance, flower density and nectar production in heathland near Sydney
Pyke, GH
1,988
null
0
42,149
Alternative ozone dose metrics to characterize ozone impact on crop yield loss
Rawlings, JO; Lesser, VM; Heagle, AS; Heck, WW
1,988
null
0
43,803
Growth response of green and white ash seedlings to ozone, sulfur dioxide, and simulated acid rain
Chappelka, AH; Chevone, BI; Burk, TE
1,988
null
0
41,980
NHLBI workshop summary: scientific issues in the assessment of respiratory impairment
Becklake, MR; Rodarte, JR; Kalica, AR
1,988
null
0
37,735
NO and NO2 in the troposphere: technique and measurements in regions of a folded tropopause
Ridley, BA; Carroll, MA; Gregory, GL; Sachse, GW
1,988
null
0
19,310
Plant stress and insect behavior: cottonwood, ozone and the feeding and oviposition preference of a beetle
Jones, CG; Coleman, JS
1,988
null
0
40,899
Extrathoracic and intrathoracic removal of O3 in tidal-breathing humans
Gerrity, TR; Weaver, RA; Berntsen, J; House, DE; O'Neil, JJ
1,988
We measured the efficiency of O3 removal from inspired air by the extrathoracic and intrathoracic airways in 18 healthy, nonsmoking, young male volunteers. Removal efficiencies were measured as a function of O3 concentration (0.1, 0.2, and 0.4 ppm), mode of breathing (nose only, mouth only, and oronasal), and respirati...
1
43,559
Factors influencing ozone dose-yield response relationships in open-top field chamber studies
Heagle, AS; Kress, LW; Temple, PJ; Kohut, RJ; Miller, JE; Heggestad, HE
1,988
null
1
41,874
Peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) concentrations in Athens, Greece
Tsani-Bazaca, E; Glavas, S; Gusten, H
1,988
null
0
42,041
Effect of ozone on T-cell proliferation and serum levels of cortisol and beta-endorphin in exercising males
Orlando, GS; House, D; Daniel, EG; Koren, HS; Becker, S
1,988
null
0
88,465
Variation in undisturbed plant and animal populations and its implications for studies of recovering ecosystems
Inouye, DW
1,988
null
0
41,545
Interspecies dosimetry of reactive gases
Miller, FJ; Overton, JH; Gerrity, TR; Graham, RC
1,988
null
1
43,111
Use of four-dimensional data assimilation by Newtonian relaxation and latent-heat forcing to improve a mesoscale-model precipitation forecast: a case study
Wang, W; Warner, TT
1,988
null
0
42,128
Ozone exposure indices: Concepts for development and evaluation of their use
Hogsett, WE; Tingey, DT; Lee, EH
1,988
null
1
55,354
Final draft report of ECE Critical Levels Workshop, Bad Harzburg, 14?18 March 1988
null
1,988
null
1
42,033
Antioxidant defense mechanisms of the lung
Massaro, EJ; Grose, EC; Hatch, GE; Slade, R
1,988
null
0
41,870
Growth and maintenance respiration in leaves of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L) exposed to ozone in open-top chambers in the field
Amthor, JS
1,988
Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L. cv. pinto) plants were grown in pots in open-top chambers in the field and exposed to three ozone (O3) regimes at a rural site in northwestern New York state. (1) charcoal-filtered air with O3 concentrations during the day of about 40-50air with O3 added to attain approximately ambient conce...
1
43,237
Injury and yield responses of differentially irrigated cotton to ozone
Temple, PJ; Kupper, RS; Lennox, RW; Rohr, K
1,988
The hypothesis that plants subjected to drought stress should be less susceptible to air pollution than well-watered plants has not been adequately tested in the field. This study was conducted to determine the influence of drought stress on foliar injury and yield responses of field-grown cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L....
1
42,888
Atmospheric processes
Bidleman, TF
1,988
null
0
43,138
Injury and yield response of cotton to chronic doses of ozone and soil moisture deficit
Heagle, AS; Miller, JE; Heck, WW; Patterson, RP
1,988
null
0
42,875
Atmospheric transformations of automotive emissions
Atkinson, R
1,988
null
0
44,063
Comparison of techniques for measurement of ambient levels of hydrogen peroxide
Kleindienst, TE; Shepson, PB; Hodges, DN; Nero, CM; Arnts, RR; Dasgupta, PK; Hwang, H; Kok, GL; Lind, JA; Lazrus, AL; Mackay, GI; Mayne, LK; Schiff, HI
1,988
A study was conducted to measure hydrogen peroxide (H sub(2)O sub(2)) from three sources: (1) zero air in the presence and absence of common interferences, (2) steady-state irradiations of hydrocarbon/NO sub(x) mixtures, and (3) ambient air. The techniques employed for measuring H sub(2)O sub(2) included infrared absor...
0
41,802
The effect of ozone on reactivity of upper and lower airways in guinea pigs
Holroyde, MC; Norris, AA
1,988
null
0
42,007
Effects of in vitro and in vivo ozone exposure on eicosanoid production by rabbit alveolar macrophages
Driscoll, KE; Leikauf, GD; Schlesinger, RB
1,988
null
0
42,887
Henry's law constants of some environmentally important aldehydes
Betterton, EA; Hoffmann, MR
1,988
BIOSIS COPYRIGHT: BIOL ABS. RRM POLLUTION MOLECULAR PROPERTIES
0
47,668
MS/MS analysis of the products of toluene photooxidation and measurement of their mutagenic activity
Dumdei, BE; Kenny, DV; Shepson, PB; Kleindienst, TE; Nero, CM; Cupitt, LT; Claxton, LD
1,988
null
0
43,210
Effects of ozone and sulfur dioxide on yield of red clover and timothy
Kohut, RJ; Laurence, JA; Amundson, RG
1,988
Although red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) and timothy (Phleum pratense L.) are important crops in the northeast, little is known about their responses to air pollution in the field. A crop of red clover and timothy was exposed to O3 and SO2, both alone and in combination, in open-top chambers to evaluate effects on y...
0
44,075
Development and testing of the CMB-IV for urban and regional modeling
Gery, MW; Whitten, GZ; Killus, JP
1,988
null
0
43,572
Growth responses and delayed winter hardening in Sitka spruce following summer exposure to ozone
Lucas, PW; Cottam, DA; Sheppard, LJ; Francis, BJ
1,988
Two-year-old seedlings of Sitka spruce [Picea sitchensis (Bong) Carr.] were exposed to < 5, 70, 120 and 170 nl l-1 O3 for 7h day -1 in large ventilated glasshouses during the summer of 1986. Relative growth rates (RGR) were calculated at intervals throughout the summer and autumn using a non-destructive technique in wh...
0
77,137
Evaluation of procedures for measuring atmospheric nitric acid and ammonia
Appel, BR; Tokiwa, Y; Kothny, EL; Wu, R; Povard, V
1,988
null
0
42,050
Use of carbon dioxide challenge to detect toxicant-induced changes in cardiopulmonary function of awake rats
Tepper, JS; Wiester, MJ; King, ME; Weber, MF; Costa, DL
1,988
null
0
42,849
Ozone fading of natural organic colorants: mechanisms and products of the reaction of ozone with indigos
Grosjean, D; Whitmore, PM; Cass, GR; Druzik, JR
1,988
Indigo, dibromoindigo, and colorants containing thioindigo and tetrachlorothioindigo were exposed in the dark to dry, purified air containing ozone (10 ppm) for 4 days, and the exposed samples were analyzed by mass spectrometry. Under the conditions employed, indigo and dibromoindigo were entirely consumed, and the maj...
0
38,838
The effectiveness of emission controls on reducing ozone levels in Connecticut from 1976 through 1987
Wackter, DJ; Bayly, PV
1,988
null
0
31,974
Effects of emission standards on methanol vehicle-related ozone, formaldehyde, and methanol exposure
Gold, MD; Moulis, CE
1,988
null
0
73,035
An improved method for measuring aerosol strong acidity: Results from a nine-month study in St Louis, Missouri and Kingston, Tennessee
Koutrakis, P; Wolfson, JM; Spengler, JD
1,988
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences; Electric Power Research Institute; U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. #An improved method for measuring strong acidity of atmospheric aerosols is presented. An ammonia diffusion denuder was developed to prevent neutralization of the acidic aerosol samples. In addi...
0
89,995
Smoke optical depths: magnitude, variability, wavelength dependence
Pueschel, RF; Livingston, JM; Russell, PB; Colburn, DA; Ackerman, TP; Allen, DA; Zak, BD; Einfeld, W
1,988
The Ames airborne, autotracking sunphotometer has been operated aboard a Sandia Laboratories research aircraft to measure magnitudes, temporal/spatial variabilities, and wavelength dependence of optical depths in the near-ultraviolet to near-infrared spectrum of smoke from two forest fires and one jet fuel fire and of ...
0
41,782
Airway permeability in rats exposed to ozone or treated with cytoskeleton-destabilizing drugs
Bhalla, DK; Lavan, SM; Crocker, TT
1,988
null
0
43,589
Effects of ozone on the regrowth and energy reserves of a ladino clover-tall fescue pasture
Rebbeck, J; Blum, U; Heagle, AS
1,988
null
0
37,719
Gas chromatographic method for measuring nitrogen dioxide and peroxyacetyl nitrate in air without compressed gas cylinders
Burkhardt, MR; Maniga, NI; Stedman, DH; Paur, RJ
1,988
null
0
34,314
The measurement of NOx in the non-urban troposphere
Fehsenfeld, FC; Parrish, DD; Fahey, DW
1,988
null
0
88,482
Comparative pollen and dye transfer by pollinators of Delphinium nelsonii
Waser, NM
1,988
#The perennial herb Delphinium nelsonii Greene is pollinated by hummingbirds and bumble-bees in Colorado, USA. Birds and bees were induced to forage in an aviary and the resulting carryover of pollen and fluorescent dye powder from an initial male-phase donor flower to emasculated female-phase recipients was compared. ...
0
41,784
DNA damage from ozone and radiation in human epithelial cells
Borek, C; Ong, A; Cleaver, JE
1,988
null
0
42,163
Reduction in soybean seed yields by ozone air pollution?
Heggestad, HE
1,988
null
0
41,780
Effects of inhalation of 025 ppm ozone on the terminal bronchioles of juvenile and adult rats
Barry, BE; Mercer, RR; Miller, FJ; Crapo, JD
1,988
null
0
43,569
Ozone sensitivity of open-top chamber grown cultivars of spring wheat and spring rape
Johnsen, I; Mortensen, L; Moseholm, L; Ro-Poulsen, H
1,988
null
0
36,035
Enhancement of PAN abundance in the Pacific marine air upon contact with selected surfaces
Singh, HB; Viezee, W
1,988
Peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN) concentrations in the marine air of the eastern Pacific Ocean were found to increase by a factor of 1-6 over their normal values when the ambient air was stored in an all-glass environment for a period of 1-2 min prior to analysis. This 20-170 ppt enhancement in PAN levels appeared to vary di...
0
37,855
Interactions between HCl, NOx, and H2O ice in the Antarctic stratosphere: implications for ozone
Wofsy, SC; Molina, MJ; Salawitch, RJ; Fox, LE; Mcelroy, MB
1,988
null
0
42,602
Climate change and its interactions with air chemistry: perspectives and research needs
Penner, JE; Connell, PS; Wuebbles, DJ; Covey, CC
1,988
null
0
44,021
A technique for assessing the effects of ROG and NOx reductions on acute ozone exposure and health risk in the south coast air basin
Hayes, SR; Austin, BS; Rosenbaum, AS
1,988
null
0
36,617
Scale and the measurement of nitrogen-gas fluxes from terrestrial ecosystems
Schimel, DS; Simkins, S; Rosswall, T; Mosier, AR; Parton, WJ
1,988
null
0
43,849
Effects of air pollutants on interactions between plants, insects, and pathogens
Manning, WJ; Keane, KD
1,988
null
0
38,842
Measurements of NO2, HONO, NO3, HCHO, PAH, nitroarenes and particulate mutagenic activities during the carbonaceous species methods comparison study
Atkinson, R; Winer, AM; Arey, J; Biermann, HW; Dinoff, T; Harger, WP; McElroy, PA; Tuazon, EC; Zielinska, B
1,988
null
0
42,936
The atmospheric aerosol as a source of nitrous acid in the polluted atmosphere
Lammel, G; Perner, D
1,988
null
0
36,971
The effect of increased nutrient availability on vegetation dynamics in wet heathlands
Aerts, R; Berendse, F
1,988
null
0
38,856
Field studies of aldehyde chemistry in the Paris area
Kalabokas, P; Carlier, P; Fresnet, P; Mouvier, G; Toupance, G
1,988
Measurements of carbonyl compound concentrations at different sites in the Paris area have been carried out. Interpretation of the results made use of the following data: general meteorological conditions, wind field analysis and type of primary pollutant sources. The principal phenomena observed were: a sharp formalde...
0
43,851
Effect of air pollutants on mycorrhizae
McCool, PM
1,988
null
0
692
A statistical study of the macroepidemiology of air pollution and total mortality
Lipfert, FW; Malone, RG; Daum, ML; Mendell, NR; Yang, CC
1,988
A statistical analysis of spatial patterns of 1980 U.S. urban total mortality (all causes) was performed, evaluating demographic, socioeconomic and air pollution factors as predictors. Specific mortality predictors included cigarette smoking, drinking water hardness, heating fuel use, and 1978-1982 annual concentration...
0
45,903
A new method for nitric acid and nitrate aerosol measurement using the dichotomous sampler
John, W; Wall, SM; Ondo, JL
1,988
California Air Resources Board. #A new sampling method suitable for the routine monitoring of nitric acid and particulate nitrate was tested at the Nitrogen Species Methods Comparison Study in Claremont, CA during September 1985. The method is based on prior observations that the internal surfaces of the Dichotomous sa...
0
40,067
Histopathological effects of chronic exposure of Fischer 344 rats to low-levels of ozone
Smiler, KL; Anver, MR; Brady, AN
1,988
null
0
43,606
Effects of ozone and water stress on greenhouse-grown Fraser fir seedling growth and physiology
Tseng, EC; Seiler, JR; Chevone, BI
1,988
null
0
41,808
Release of epithelium-derived relaxing factor after ozone inhalation in dogs
Jones, GL; Lane, CG; Daniel, EE; O'Byrne, PM
1,988
null
0
48,289
Trace gas transport in the vicinity of frontal convective clouds
Pickering, KE; Dickerson, RR; Huffman, GJ; Boatman, JF; Schanot, A
1,988
Airborne measurements of NQx, NOy, CO, and O3 were conducted in the vicinity of a line of towering cumulus and cumulonimbus clouds (approximate altitude, 9 km) in south-central 0klahoma, on the afternoon of June 17, 1985. NOx, NOy, and CO concentrations in the upper tropospheric outflow region of these clouds were n...
0
41,716
Summary of selected new information on effects of ozone on health and vegetation: Draft supplement to air quality criteria for ozone and other photochemical oxidants
null
1,988
null
0
42,151
A comparison of indices that describe the relationship between exposure to ozone and reduction in the yield of agricultural crops [comments on article by Lefohn et al., 1988]
Runeckles, VC
1,988
null
0
42,219
Pulmonary function studies in the rat addressing concentration versus time relationships of ozone (O3)
Costa, DL; Hatch, GE; Highfill, J; Stevens, MA; Tepper, JS
1,988
null
0
43,395
Relationships among ozone air quality indicators in urban areas
McCurdy, T
1,988
null
0
41,800
Model for comparison of animal and human alveolar dose and toxic effect of inhaled ozone
Hatch, GE; Koren, H; Aissa, M
1,988
null
0
78,593
The use of open field systems to assess yield response to gaseous pollutants
McLeod, AR; Baker, CK
1,988
null
0
41,650
Evaluation of the Montsouris series of ozone measurements made in the nineteenth century
Volz, A; Kley, D
1,988
There is growing evidence that ozone levels in the lower troposphere over the continents of the Northern Hemisphere have been increasing during the past decades. Questions regarding pre-industrial or 'background' ozone concentrations have led to the search for data from the early days of ozone monitoring, during the se...
1
42,021
Suppression of Sidman-type conditioned avoidance response in rats by ozone
Ichikawa, I; Higuchi, Y; Ujiie, A; Yokoyama, E
1,988
null
0
53,377
Ozone destruction and photochemical reactions at polar sunrise in the lower Arctic atmosphere
Barrie, LA; Bottenheim, JW; Schnell, RC; Crutzen, PJ; Rasmussen, RA
1,988
There is increasing evidence that at polar sunrise sunlight-induced changes in the composition of the lower Arctic atmosphere (0- 2 km) are taking place that are important regarding the tropospheric cycles of ozone, bromine, sulphur oxides, nitrogen oxides and possibly iodine. Here we focus on recent ground-level obser...
1
36,566
Characterization of baseline precipitation and stream chemistry and nutrient budgets for control watersheds
Swank, WT; Waide, JB
1,988
null
0
36,503
Effects of excessive ammonium deposition on the nutritional status and condition of pine needles
Van Dijk, HFG; Roelofs, JGM
1,988
Dutch Ministry of Housing, Physical Planning and Environment. In the southeastern part of the Netherlands many Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) trees show signs of yellowing. To investigate whether there is a relation between this phenomenon and the high ammonium deposition, needle and soil samples were analyzed. Soil ...
0
41,721
Seasonal ozone reactivity in Los Angeles residents
Avol, EL; Linn, WS; Shamoo, DA; Hackney, JD
1,988
null
0
594,572
Evaluation of ozone-exposure indices for relating exposure to plant production and for estimating agricultural losses
Lee, EH; Tingey, DT; Hogsett, WE
1,988
The objective of the report is: (1) to compare alternative ozone exposure indices that relate well to plant response and are useful in developing future standards for ozone; (2) to estimate standard errors and confidence intervals of regression coefficients and exposure levels of fixed-yield losses. Plant growth data f...
1
41,877
Response of kidney bean to sequential ozone exposures
Mccool, PM; Musselman, RC; Younglove, T; Teso, RR
1,988
null
1
42,138
A comparison of indices that describe the relationship between exposure to ozone and reduction in the yield of agricultural crops
Lefohn, AS; Laurence, JA; Kohut, RJ
1,988
The objective of this study is to compare the use of several indices of exposure in describing the relationship between O3 and reduction in agricultural crop yield. No attempt has been made to determine which exposure-response models best fit the data sets examined. Hourly mean O3 concentration data, based on two-three...
1
41,807
Airway smooth muscle responsiveness from dogs with airway hyperresponsiveness after O3 inhalation
Jones, GL; O'Byrne, PM; Pashley, M; Serio, R; Jury, J; Lane, CG; Daniel, EE
1,988
null
0
37,195
Phytoplankton nutrient limitation in Colorado mountain lakes
Morris, DP; Lewis, WM, Jr
1,988
1. Limiting nutrients for phytoplankton were studied experimentally in eight mountain lakes of central Colorado between May and November of 1984. 2. Five categories of phytoplankton limitation were identified: no limitation, N limitation, P limitation, concurrent limitation (stimulation only by simultaneous additions ...
0
41,804
Effects of ozone exposure: a comparison between oral and nasal breathing
Hynes, B; Silverman, F; Cole, P; Corey, P
1,988
null
0
81,075
Fall migration of ruby-throated hummingbirds in the northeastern United States
Willimont, LA; Senner, SE; Goodrich, LJ
1,988
null
0
42,034
Effects of exercise exposure on toxic interactions between inhaled oxidant and aldehyde air pollutants
Mautz, WJ; Kleinman, MT; Phalen, RF; Crocker, TT
1,988
Respiratory tract injury resulting from inhalation of mixtures of ozone (O3) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and of O3 and formaldehyde (HCHO) was studied in Sprague-Dawley rats under exposure conditions of rest and exercise. Focal inflammatory injury induced in lung parenchyma by O3 exposure was measured morphometrically a...
0
35,943
Human clinical inhalation exposures: Experimental design, methodology, and physiological responses
Folinsbee, LJ
1,988
null
0
93,937
A study of the sensitivity of stratospheric ozone to hypersonic aircraft emissions Presented at: First international conference on hypersonics flight in the 21st century; September; Grand Forks, ND
Kinnison, DE; Wuebbles, DJ; Johnston, HS
1,988
null
0
43,833
Studies on the interaction of ozone with drought stress or with sulfur dioxide on soybeans and corn
Irving, PM; Kress, LW; Prepejchal, W; Smith, HJ
1,988
null
0
38,036
Emission of NO and deposition of O3 in a tropical forest system
Kaplan, WA; Wofsy, SC; Keller, M; Da Costa, JM
1,988
null
0
19,332
Impact of ozone on the growth and yield of trees: a review
Pye, JM
1,988
null
0
43,031
Application of sensitivity and uncertainty analysis techniques to a photochemical ozone model
Derwent, R; Hov, O
1,988
null
0
42,134
An air quality data analysis system for interrelating effects, standards, and needed source reductions: Part 10. Potential ambient O3 standards to limit soybean crop reduction
Larsen, RI; McCurdy, TR; Johnson, PM; Heck, WW
1,988
null
0
41,719
Effects of chronic exposure to ozone on collagen in rat lung
Wright, ES; Kehrer, JP; White, DM; Smiler, KL
1,988
null
0
43,871
Effects of ozone and acid rain on white pine (Pinus strobus) seedlings grown in five soils III Nutrient relations
Reich, PB; Shoettle, AW; Stroo, HF; Amundson, RG
1,988
null
0
57,061
Ozone measurements in historic perspective
Kley, D; Volz, A; Mulheims, F
1,988
null
0
19,321
Two decades of change in a Great Smokey Mountains spruce-fir forest
Busing, RT; Clebsch, EEC; Eagar, CC; Pauley, EF
1,988
null
0
36,726
Effects of sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide on the control of water loss by birch (Betula spp)
Neighbour, EA; Cottam, DA; Mansfield, TA
1,988
The effects of SO2 and NO2 on the control of water loss by birch trees were investigated using clonal populations of both Betula pendula Roth. (silver birch) and Betula pubescens Ehr. (downy birch). Plants were grown in controlled environments and were fumigated in a 2 x 2 factorial experiment with 65 nll-1 SO2 and/or ...
0
40,369
Characterizing ambient ozone exposure regimes in agricultural areas
Lefohn, AS; Irving, PM
1,988
null
0
42,099
Headcount risks of exposure to ozone for heavy and very heavy exercisers: an addendum to assessment of lung function and symptom health risks associated with attainment of alternative ozone NAAQS [draft]
Whitfield, RG
1,988
null
0
43,832
Insect populations on host plants subjected to air pollution
Hughes, PR
1,988
null
0
19,312
Plant stress and insect performance: cottonwood, ozone and a leaf beetle
Coleman, JS; Jones, CG
1,988
null
0
42,857
Kinetics and mechanism of stress relaxation of polyisoprene vulcanizates under ozone ageing
Razumovskii, SD; Podmasteriev, VV; Zaikov, GE
1,988
null
0