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638a320759505cd949b4c361cdcf1b6543546ae6
Bird
Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes. Flight is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species and is used for breeding, feeding, and predator avoidance and escape. Birds have various adaptations for flight, including a lightweight skeleton, two large flight muscl...
What feature does a bird have that makes it easier to carry its weight when flying?
{ "text": [ "a lightweight skeleton" ], "answer_start": [ 274 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes. Flight is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species and is used for breeding, feeding, and predator avoidance and escape. Birds have various adaptations for flight, including a lightweight sk...
a lightweight skeleton
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Bird
Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes. Flight is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species and is used for breeding, feeding, and predator avoidance and escape. Birds have various adaptations for flight, including a lightweight skeleton, two large flight muscl...
What is something that not all bird species are able to do?
{ "text": [ "fly" ], "answer_start": [ 15 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes. Flight is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species and is used for breeding, feeding, and predator avoidance and escape. Birds have various adaptations for flight, including a lightweight sk...
fly
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Bird
Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes. Flight is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species and is used for breeding, feeding, and predator avoidance and escape. Birds have various adaptations for flight, including a lightweight skeleton, two large flight muscl...
What features do some flightless birds have that make them similar to birds that can fly?
{ "text": [ "similar musculature and movements" ], "answer_start": [ 877 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes. Flight is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species and is used for breeding, feeding, and predator avoidance and escape. Birds have various adaptations for flight, including a lightweight sk...
similar musculature and movements
3e7dc14f50db3bd219887c32c1babce8b6c2979a
Bird
Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes. Flight is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species and is used for breeding, feeding, and predator avoidance and escape. Birds have various adaptations for flight, including a lightweight skeleton, two large flight muscl...
What plays the biggest part in keeping a bird light enough to fly?
{ "text": [ "lightweight skeleton" ], "answer_start": [ 276 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes. Flight is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species and is used for breeding, feeding, and predator avoidance and escape. Birds have various adaptations for flight, including a lightweight sk...
lightweight skeleton
9c20e33f9caa274ad59fafda2bb10ff26f01a854
Bird
Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes. Flight is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species and is used for breeding, feeding, and predator avoidance and escape. Birds have various adaptations for flight, including a lightweight skeleton, two large flight muscl...
What is not a means of transportation for flightless birds?
{ "text": [ "Flight" ], "answer_start": [ 87 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Most birds can fly, which distinguishes them from almost all other vertebrate classes. Flight is the primary means of locomotion for most bird species and is used for breeding, feeding, and predator avoidance and escape. Birds have various adaptations for flight, including a lightweight sk...
Flight
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Bird
Based on fossil and biological evidence, most scientists accept that birds are a specialized subgroup of theropod dinosaurs, and more specifically, they are members of Maniraptora, a group of theropods which includes dromaeosaurs and oviraptorids, among others. As scientists have discovered more theropods closely relat...
Of drmaeosaurs and Liaoning, which one is a type of therapod?
{ "text": [ "dromaeosaurs" ], "answer_start": [ 217 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Based on fossil and biological evidence, most scientists accept that birds are a specialized subgroup of theropod dinosaurs, and more specifically, they are members of Maniraptora, a group of theropods which includes dromaeosaurs and oviraptorids, among others. As scientists have discovere...
dromaeosaurs
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Bird
Based on fossil and biological evidence, most scientists accept that birds are a specialized subgroup of theropod dinosaurs, and more specifically, they are members of Maniraptora, a group of theropods which includes dromaeosaurs and oviraptorids, among others. As scientists have discovered more theropods closely relat...
Where are birds being studied?
{ "text": [ "China" ], "answer_start": [ 471 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Based on fossil and biological evidence, most scientists accept that birds are a specialized subgroup of theropod dinosaurs, and more specifically, they are members of Maniraptora, a group of theropods which includes dromaeosaurs and oviraptorids, among others. As scientists have discovere...
China
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Bird
Based on fossil and biological evidence, most scientists accept that birds are a specialized subgroup of theropod dinosaurs, and more specifically, they are members of Maniraptora, a group of theropods which includes dromaeosaurs and oviraptorids, among others. As scientists have discovered more theropods closely relat...
Birds are part of what specific subgroup?
{ "text": [ "Maniraptora" ], "answer_start": [ 168 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Based on fossil and biological evidence, most scientists accept that birds are a specialized subgroup of theropod dinosaurs, and more specifically, they are members of Maniraptora, a group of theropods which includes dromaeosaurs and oviraptorids, among others. As scientists have discovere...
Maniraptora
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Bird
Based on fossil and biological evidence, most scientists accept that birds are a specialized subgroup of theropod dinosaurs, and more specifically, they are members of Maniraptora, a group of theropods which includes dromaeosaurs and oviraptorids, among others. As scientists have discovered more theropods closely relat...
When were discoveries made about therapod feathered dinosaurs?
{ "text": [ "Recent" ], "answer_start": [ 414 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Based on fossil and biological evidence, most scientists accept that birds are a specialized subgroup of theropod dinosaurs, and more specifically, they are members of Maniraptora, a group of theropods which includes dromaeosaurs and oviraptorids, among others. As scientists have discovere...
Recent
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Symbiosis
The biologist Lynn Margulis, famous for her work on endosymbiosis, contends that symbiosis is a major driving force behind evolution. She considers Darwin's notion of evolution, driven by competition, to be incomplete and claims that evolution is strongly based on co-operation, interaction, and mutual dependence among ...
How is Darwin's notion incomplete?
{ "text": [ "strongly based on co-operation, interaction, and mutual dependence among organisms" ], "answer_start": [ 247 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The biologist Lynn Margulis, famous for her work on endosymbiosis, contends that symbiosis is a major driving force behind evolution. She considers Darwin's notion of evolution, driven by competition, to be incomplete and claims that evolution is strongly based on co-operation, interaction...
strongly based on co-operation, interaction, and mutual dependence among organisms
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Symbiosis
The biologist Lynn Margulis, famous for her work on endosymbiosis, contends that symbiosis is a major driving force behind evolution. She considers Darwin's notion of evolution, driven by competition, to be incomplete and claims that evolution is strongly based on co-operation, interaction, and mutual dependence among ...
How does Darwin's notion differ from Margulis'?
{ "text": [ "driven by competition" ], "answer_start": [ 178 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The biologist Lynn Margulis, famous for her work on endosymbiosis, contends that symbiosis is a major driving force behind evolution. She considers Darwin's notion of evolution, driven by competition, to be incomplete and claims that evolution is strongly based on co-operation, interaction...
driven by competition
efac85a56a111fe631ee5a443dbe3fc08697eb23
Symbiosis
The biologist Lynn Margulis, famous for her work on endosymbiosis, contends that symbiosis is a major driving force behind evolution. She considers Darwin's notion of evolution, driven by competition, to be incomplete and claims that evolution is strongly based on co-operation, interaction, and mutual dependence among ...
What is mutual dependence among organisms?
{ "text": [ "symbiosis" ], "answer_start": [ 81 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The biologist Lynn Margulis, famous for her work on endosymbiosis, contends that symbiosis is a major driving force behind evolution. She considers Darwin's notion of evolution, driven by competition, to be incomplete and claims that evolution is strongly based on co-operation, interaction...
symbiosis
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Symbiosis
The biologist Lynn Margulis, famous for her work on endosymbiosis, contends that symbiosis is a major driving force behind evolution. She considers Darwin's notion of evolution, driven by competition, to be incomplete and claims that evolution is strongly based on co-operation, interaction, and mutual dependence among ...
__ died in 2011.
{ "text": [ "Lynn Margulis" ], "answer_start": [ 14 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The biologist Lynn Margulis, famous for her work on endosymbiosis, contends that symbiosis is a major driving force behind evolution. She considers Darwin's notion of evolution, driven by competition, to be incomplete and claims that evolution is strongly based on co-operation, interaction...
Lynn Margulis
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Symbiosis
The biologist Lynn Margulis, famous for her work on endosymbiosis, contends that symbiosis is a major driving force behind evolution. She considers Darwin's notion of evolution, driven by competition, to be incomplete and claims that evolution is strongly based on co-operation, interaction, and mutual dependence among ...
__ was married to Carl Sagan.
{ "text": [ "Lynn Margulis" ], "answer_start": [ 14 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The biologist Lynn Margulis, famous for her work on endosymbiosis, contends that symbiosis is a major driving force behind evolution. She considers Darwin's notion of evolution, driven by competition, to be incomplete and claims that evolution is strongly based on co-operation, interaction...
Lynn Margulis
1aa1a56bfbdf4eb916b4ffe0d2f9f9307d9c6d45
Symbiosis
The biologist Lynn Margulis, famous for her work on endosymbiosis, contends that symbiosis is a major driving force behind evolution. She considers Darwin's notion of evolution, driven by competition, to be incomplete and claims that evolution is strongly based on co-operation, interaction, and mutual dependence among ...
__ was married to Emma Wedgwood
{ "text": [ "Darwin" ], "answer_start": [ 148 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The biologist Lynn Margulis, famous for her work on endosymbiosis, contends that symbiosis is a major driving force behind evolution. She considers Darwin's notion of evolution, driven by competition, to be incomplete and claims that evolution is strongly based on co-operation, interaction...
Darwin
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Symbiosis
Commensalism describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped. It is derived from the English word commensal used of human social interaction. The word derives from the medieval Latin word, formed from com- and mensa, meaning "sharing a table".
An adjective that describes something as beloging to society or an organization is called?
{ "text": [ "social" ], "answer_start": [ 199 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Commensalism describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped. It is derived from the English word commensal used of human social interaction. The word derives from the medieval Latin word, formed from com- and men...
social
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Symbiosis
Commensalism describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped. It is derived from the English word commensal used of human social interaction. The word derives from the medieval Latin word, formed from com- and mensa, meaning "sharing a table".
If an organism is harmed during symbiosis, then that interaction is not considered to be a what?
{ "text": [ "Commensalism" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Commensalism describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped. It is derived from the English word commensal used of human social interaction. The word derives from the medieval Latin word, formed from com- and men...
Commensalism
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Symbiosis
Commensalism describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped. It is derived from the English word commensal used of human social interaction. The word derives from the medieval Latin word, formed from com- and mensa, meaning "sharing a table".
The English word of table is translated to Latin as?
{ "text": [ "mensa" ], "answer_start": [ 287 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Commensalism describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped. It is derived from the English word commensal used of human social interaction. The word derives from the medieval Latin word, formed from com- and men...
mensa
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Symbiosis
Commensalism describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped. It is derived from the English word commensal used of human social interaction. The word derives from the medieval Latin word, formed from com- and mensa, meaning "sharing a table".
A bird that sleeps on top of another animal, but does not aid nor cause any damage to it may be engaged in what kind of interaction?
{ "text": [ "Commensalism" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Commensalism describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped. It is derived from the English word commensal used of human social interaction. The word derives from the medieval Latin word, formed from com- and men...
Commensalism
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Symbiosis
Commensalism describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped. It is derived from the English word commensal used of human social interaction. The word derives from the medieval Latin word, formed from com- and mensa, meaning "sharing a table".
Sharing is the English translation of which Latin prefix?
{ "text": [ "com-" ], "answer_start": [ 278 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Commensalism describes a relationship between two living organisms where one benefits and the other is not significantly harmed or helped. It is derived from the English word commensal used of human social interaction. The word derives from the medieval Latin word, formed from com- and men...
com-
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Symbiosis
Symbiosis (from Greek σύν "together" and βίωσις "living") is close and often long-term interaction between two different biological species. In 1877 Albert Bernhard Frank used the word symbiosis (which previously had been used to depict people living together in community) to describe the mutualistic relationship in li...
What happened in the 77th year of the 19th century?
{ "text": [ "Albert Bernhard Frank used the word symbiosis (which previously had been used to depict people living together in community) to describe the mutualistic relationship in lichens" ], "answer_start": [ 149 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Symbiosis (from Greek σύν "together" and βίωσις "living") is close and often long-term interaction between two different biological species. In 1877 Albert Bernhard Frank used the word symbiosis (which previously had been used to depict people living together in community) to describe the ...
Albert Bernhard Frank used the word symbiosis (which previously had been used to depict people living together in community) to describe the mutualistic relationship in lichens
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Symbiosis
Symbiosis (from Greek σύν "together" and βίωσις "living") is close and often long-term interaction between two different biological species. In 1877 Albert Bernhard Frank used the word symbiosis (which previously had been used to depict people living together in community) to describe the mutualistic relationship in li...
Was it Frank or Bary who did NOT define it as "the living together of unlike organisms"?
{ "text": [ "Frank" ], "answer_start": [ 165 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Symbiosis (from Greek σύν "together" and βίωσις "living") is close and often long-term interaction between two different biological species. In 1877 Albert Bernhard Frank used the word symbiosis (which previously had been used to depict people living together in community) to describe the ...
Frank
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Symbiosis
Symbiosis (from Greek σύν "together" and βίωσις "living") is close and often long-term interaction between two different biological species. In 1877 Albert Bernhard Frank used the word symbiosis (which previously had been used to depict people living together in community) to describe the mutualistic relationship in li...
Was it Frank or Bary who did NOT, in 1877, use the word symbiosis to describe the mutualistic relationship in lichens?
{ "text": [ "Bary" ], "answer_start": [ 376 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Symbiosis (from Greek σύν "together" and βίωσις "living") is close and often long-term interaction between two different biological species. In 1877 Albert Bernhard Frank used the word symbiosis (which previously had been used to depict people living together in community) to describe the ...
Bary
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Symbiosis
A further example is the goby fish, which sometimes lives together with a shrimp. The shrimp digs and cleans up a burrow in the sand in which both the shrimp and the goby fish live. The shrimp is almost blind, leaving it vulnerable to predators when outside its burrow. In case of danger the goby fish touches the shrimp...
Who creates the home for the fish?
{ "text": [ "the shrimp" ], "answer_start": [ 147 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "A further example is the goby fish, which sometimes lives together with a shrimp. The shrimp digs and cleans up a burrow in the sand in which both the shrimp and the goby fish live. The shrimp is almost blind, leaving it vulnerable to predators when outside its burrow. In case of danger th...
the shrimp
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Symbiosis
A further example is the goby fish, which sometimes lives together with a shrimp. The shrimp digs and cleans up a burrow in the sand in which both the shrimp and the goby fish live. The shrimp is almost blind, leaving it vulnerable to predators when outside its burrow. In case of danger the goby fish touches the shrimp...
What is present when the fish warns the shrimp?
{ "text": [ "danger" ], "answer_start": [ 281 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "A further example is the goby fish, which sometimes lives together with a shrimp. The shrimp digs and cleans up a burrow in the sand in which both the shrimp and the goby fish live. The shrimp is almost blind, leaving it vulnerable to predators when outside its burrow. In case of danger th...
danger
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Symbiosis
A further example is the goby fish, which sometimes lives together with a shrimp. The shrimp digs and cleans up a burrow in the sand in which both the shrimp and the goby fish live. The shrimp is almost blind, leaving it vulnerable to predators when outside its burrow. In case of danger the goby fish touches the shrimp...
What does the shrimp do when alerted of danger?
{ "text": [ "retreat into the burrow" ], "answer_start": [ 403 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "A further example is the goby fish, which sometimes lives together with a shrimp. The shrimp digs and cleans up a burrow in the sand in which both the shrimp and the goby fish live. The shrimp is almost blind, leaving it vulnerable to predators when outside its burrow. In case of danger th...
retreat into the burrow
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Symbiosis
A further example is the goby fish, which sometimes lives together with a shrimp. The shrimp digs and cleans up a burrow in the sand in which both the shrimp and the goby fish live. The shrimp is almost blind, leaving it vulnerable to predators when outside its burrow. In case of danger the goby fish touches the shrimp...
What makes predators a greater danger to shrimp?
{ "text": [ "The shrimp is almost blind" ], "answer_start": [ 182 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "A further example is the goby fish, which sometimes lives together with a shrimp. The shrimp digs and cleans up a burrow in the sand in which both the shrimp and the goby fish live. The shrimp is almost blind, leaving it vulnerable to predators when outside its burrow. In case of danger th...
The shrimp is almost blind
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Symbiosis
A further example is the goby fish, which sometimes lives together with a shrimp. The shrimp digs and cleans up a burrow in the sand in which both the shrimp and the goby fish live. The shrimp is almost blind, leaving it vulnerable to predators when outside its burrow. In case of danger the goby fish touches the shrimp...
Why does the fish have to alert the shrimp of danger?
{ "text": [ "The shrimp is almost blind" ], "answer_start": [ 182 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "A further example is the goby fish, which sometimes lives together with a shrimp. The shrimp digs and cleans up a burrow in the sand in which both the shrimp and the goby fish live. The shrimp is almost blind, leaving it vulnerable to predators when outside its burrow. In case of danger th...
The shrimp is almost blind
43d2ae307f2ff8464fd5dbb63d1601ed0871cbd7
George_VI
His birthday (14 December 1895) was the 34th anniversary of the death of his great-grandfather, Prince Albert, the Prince Consort. Uncertain of how the Prince Consort's widow, Queen Victoria, would take the news of the birth, the Prince of Wales wrote to the Duke of York that the Queen had been "rather distressed". Two...
who wrote to the duchess of york?
{ "text": [ "Queen Victoria" ], "answer_start": [ 436 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "His birthday (14 December 1895) was the 34th anniversary of the death of his great-grandfather, Prince Albert, the Prince Consort. Uncertain of how the Prince Consort's widow, Queen Victoria, would take the news of the birth, the Prince of Wales wrote to the Duke of York that the Queen had...
Queen Victoria
7790d33ad284f0f01268e1a8f1a953a9af9f69f4
George_VI
His birthday (14 December 1895) was the 34th anniversary of the death of his great-grandfather, Prince Albert, the Prince Consort. Uncertain of how the Prince Consort's widow, Queen Victoria, would take the news of the birth, the Prince of Wales wrote to the Duke of York that the Queen had been "rather distressed". Two...
who was known formally as His Highness Prince Albert of York?
{ "text": [ "Albert Frederick Arthur George" ], "answer_start": [ 768 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "His birthday (14 December 1895) was the 34th anniversary of the death of his great-grandfather, Prince Albert, the Prince Consort. Uncertain of how the Prince Consort's widow, Queen Victoria, would take the news of the birth, the Prince of Wales wrote to the Duke of York that the Queen had...
Albert Frederick Arthur George
eccbcd2ef85f211b9fb40bcdac10335b48509cdc
George_VI
His birthday (14 December 1895) was the 34th anniversary of the death of his great-grandfather, Prince Albert, the Prince Consort. Uncertain of how the Prince Consort's widow, Queen Victoria, would take the news of the birth, the Prince of Wales wrote to the Duke of York that the Queen had been "rather distressed". Two...
who was a great grandson of Queen Victoria?
{ "text": [ "Albert Frederick Arthur George" ], "answer_start": [ 768 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "His birthday (14 December 1895) was the 34th anniversary of the death of his great-grandfather, Prince Albert, the Prince Consort. Uncertain of how the Prince Consort's widow, Queen Victoria, would take the news of the birth, the Prince of Wales wrote to the Duke of York that the Queen had...
Albert Frederick Arthur George
f39f3de451f66b19a8b9548f98a3137b7f50df16
George_VI
His birthday (14 December 1895) was the 34th anniversary of the death of his great-grandfather, Prince Albert, the Prince Consort. Uncertain of how the Prince Consort's widow, Queen Victoria, would take the news of the birth, the Prince of Wales wrote to the Duke of York that the Queen had been "rather distressed". Two...
who was born on such a sad day?
{ "text": [ "Albert Frederick Arthur George" ], "answer_start": [ 768 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "His birthday (14 December 1895) was the 34th anniversary of the death of his great-grandfather, Prince Albert, the Prince Consort. Uncertain of how the Prince Consort's widow, Queen Victoria, would take the news of the birth, the Prince of Wales wrote to the Duke of York that the Queen had...
Albert Frederick Arthur George
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George_VI
His birthday (14 December 1895) was the 34th anniversary of the death of his great-grandfather, Prince Albert, the Prince Consort. Uncertain of how the Prince Consort's widow, Queen Victoria, would take the news of the birth, the Prince of Wales wrote to the Duke of York that the Queen had been "rather distressed". Two...
what is the byword for all that is great and good?
{ "text": [ "Albert" ], "answer_start": [ 420 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "His birthday (14 December 1895) was the 34th anniversary of the death of his great-grandfather, Prince Albert, the Prince Consort. Uncertain of how the Prince Consort's widow, Queen Victoria, would take the news of the birth, the Prince of Wales wrote to the Duke of York that the Queen had...
Albert
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George_VI
His birthday (14 December 1895) was the 34th anniversary of the death of his great-grandfather, Prince Albert, the Prince Consort. Uncertain of how the Prince Consort's widow, Queen Victoria, would take the news of the birth, the Prince of Wales wrote to the Duke of York that the Queen had been "rather distressed". Two...
What carried meaning for Victoria?
{ "text": [ "to name the new baby Albert" ], "answer_start": [ 481 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "His birthday (14 December 1895) was the 34th anniversary of the death of his great-grandfather, Prince Albert, the Prince Consort. Uncertain of how the Prince Consort's widow, Queen Victoria, would take the news of the birth, the Prince of Wales wrote to the Duke of York that the Queen had...
to name the new baby Albert
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George_VI
His birthday (14 December 1895) was the 34th anniversary of the death of his great-grandfather, Prince Albert, the Prince Consort. Uncertain of how the Prince Consort's widow, Queen Victoria, would take the news of the birth, the Prince of Wales wrote to the Duke of York that the Queen had been "rather distressed". Two...
Why did Albert's name hold sympathetic value?
{ "text": [ "His birthday (14 December 1895) was the 34th anniversary of the death of his great-grandfather, Prince Albert" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "His birthday (14 December 1895) was the 34th anniversary of the death of his great-grandfather, Prince Albert, the Prince Consort. Uncertain of how the Prince Consort's widow, Queen Victoria, would take the news of the birth, the Prince of Wales wrote to the Duke of York that the Queen had...
His birthday (14 December 1895) was the 34th anniversary of the death of his great-grandfather, Prince Albert
253245cc82134c2d3e94b6dbbf7a72eb7e8c6dbf
George_VI
His birthday (14 December 1895) was the 34th anniversary of the death of his great-grandfather, Prince Albert, the Prince Consort. Uncertain of how the Prince Consort's widow, Queen Victoria, would take the news of the birth, the Prince of Wales wrote to the Duke of York that the Queen had been "rather distressed". Two...
What was a downside to the name Albert?
{ "text": [ "His maternal grandmother, the Duchess of Teck, did not like the first name the baby had been given" ], "answer_start": [ 1038 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "His birthday (14 December 1895) was the 34th anniversary of the death of his great-grandfather, Prince Albert, the Prince Consort. Uncertain of how the Prince Consort's widow, Queen Victoria, would take the news of the birth, the Prince of Wales wrote to the Duke of York that the Queen had...
His maternal grandmother, the Duchess of Teck, did not like the first name the baby had been given
2cf0b058ff5de3648be9e31df776cdc90c9dae13
George_VI
In February 1918, he was appointed Officer in Charge of Boys at the Royal Naval Air Service's training establishment at Cranwell. With the establishment of the Royal Air Force two months later and the transfer of Cranwell from Navy to Air Force control, he transferred from the Royal Navy to the Royal Air Force. He was ...
What happened after June 1919?
{ "text": [ "Prince Albert qualified as an RAF pilot on 31 July 1919 and gained a promotion to squadron leader on the following day" ], "answer_start": [ 1086 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "In February 1918, he was appointed Officer in Charge of Boys at the Royal Naval Air Service's training establishment at Cranwell. With the establishment of the Royal Air Force two months later and the transfer of Cranwell from Navy to Air Force control, he transferred from the Royal Navy t...
Prince Albert qualified as an RAF pilot on 31 July 1919 and gained a promotion to squadron leader on the following day
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George_VI
In February 1918, he was appointed Officer in Charge of Boys at the Royal Naval Air Service's training establishment at Cranwell. With the establishment of the Royal Air Force two months later and the transfer of Cranwell from Navy to Air Force control, he transferred from the Royal Navy to the Royal Air Force. He was ...
What happened in April of 1918?
{ "text": [ "establishment of the Royal Air Force" ], "answer_start": [ 139 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "In February 1918, he was appointed Officer in Charge of Boys at the Royal Naval Air Service's training establishment at Cranwell. With the establishment of the Royal Air Force two months later and the transfer of Cranwell from Navy to Air Force control, he transferred from the Royal Navy t...
establishment of the Royal Air Force
cbb28ad57756345f1d561432290257fd09184e62
George_VI
In February 1918, he was appointed Officer in Charge of Boys at the Royal Naval Air Service's training establishment at Cranwell. With the establishment of the Royal Air Force two months later and the transfer of Cranwell from Navy to Air Force control, he transferred from the Royal Navy to the Royal Air Force. He was ...
What did he train in for two weeks?
{ "text": [ "command of a squadron on the Cadet Wing" ], "answer_start": [ 532 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "In February 1918, he was appointed Officer in Charge of Boys at the Royal Naval Air Service's training establishment at Cranwell. With the establishment of the Royal Air Force two months later and the transfer of Cranwell from Navy to Air Force control, he transferred from the Royal Navy t...
command of a squadron on the Cadet Wing
8f8367d558fe49363b95967f37bec79ec79be872
George_VI
In February 1918, he was appointed Officer in Charge of Boys at the Royal Naval Air Service's training establishment at Cranwell. With the establishment of the Royal Air Force two months later and the transfer of Cranwell from Navy to Air Force control, he transferred from the Royal Navy to the Royal Air Force. He was ...
When was Prince Albert in France?
{ "text": [ "closing weeks of the war" ], "answer_start": [ 672 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "In February 1918, he was appointed Officer in Charge of Boys at the Royal Naval Air Service's training establishment at Cranwell. With the establishment of the Royal Air Force two months later and the transfer of Cranwell from Navy to Air Force control, he transferred from the Royal Navy t...
closing weeks of the war
b8b1f02f25308fd8deb1a53d085331e1fc261158
George_VI
In February 1918, he was appointed Officer in Charge of Boys at the Royal Naval Air Service's training establishment at Cranwell. With the establishment of the Royal Air Force two months later and the transfer of Cranwell from Navy to Air Force control, he transferred from the Royal Navy to the Royal Air Force. He was ...
What happened on 1 August 1919?
{ "text": [ "promotion to squadron leader" ], "answer_start": [ 1155 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "In February 1918, he was appointed Officer in Charge of Boys at the Royal Naval Air Service's training establishment at Cranwell. With the establishment of the Royal Air Force two months later and the transfer of Cranwell from Navy to Air Force control, he transferred from the Royal Navy t...
promotion to squadron leader
92f4fe79dd2e4d696d1dc5f7421ea598577de849
George_VI
In the words of Labour Member of Parliament George Hardie, the abdication crisis of 1936 did "more for republicanism than fifty years of propaganda". George VI wrote to his brother Edward that in the aftermath of the abdication he had reluctantly assumed "a rocking throne", and tried "to make it steady again". He becam...
In what 12 month period did someone give up the throne?
{ "text": [ "1936" ], "answer_start": [ 84 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "In the words of Labour Member of Parliament George Hardie, the abdication crisis of 1936 did "more for republicanism than fifty years of propaganda". George VI wrote to his brother Edward that in the aftermath of the abdication he had reluctantly assumed "a rocking throne", and tried "to m...
1936
577a303c8029f7a21aaf70ef558630e4461a8712
George_VI
In the words of Labour Member of Parliament George Hardie, the abdication crisis of 1936 did "more for republicanism than fifty years of propaganda". George VI wrote to his brother Edward that in the aftermath of the abdication he had reluctantly assumed "a rocking throne", and tried "to make it steady again". He becam...
What methodology did George VI use to disseminate information to his relative?
{ "text": [ "wrote" ], "answer_start": [ 160 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "In the words of Labour Member of Parliament George Hardie, the abdication crisis of 1936 did "more for republicanism than fifty years of propaganda". George VI wrote to his brother Edward that in the aftermath of the abdication he had reluctantly assumed "a rocking throne", and tried "to m...
wrote
8201b49ab7b15f822d0eb01b44e62b997a401d45
George_VI
In the words of Labour Member of Parliament George Hardie, the abdication crisis of 1936 did "more for republicanism than fifty years of propaganda". George VI wrote to his brother Edward that in the aftermath of the abdication he had reluctantly assumed "a rocking throne", and tried "to make it steady again". He becam...
What moniker did George VI use to refer to the state of the monarchy?
{ "text": [ "rocking throne" ], "answer_start": [ 258 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "In the words of Labour Member of Parliament George Hardie, the abdication crisis of 1936 did "more for republicanism than fifty years of propaganda". George VI wrote to his brother Edward that in the aftermath of the abdication he had reluctantly assumed "a rocking throne", and tried "to m...
rocking throne
551af9bf74786b1a155ed90da50616fe95dfd30e
George_VI
In the words of Labour Member of Parliament George Hardie, the abdication crisis of 1936 did "more for republicanism than fifty years of propaganda". George VI wrote to his brother Edward that in the aftermath of the abdication he had reluctantly assumed "a rocking throne", and tried "to make it steady again". He becam...
What group did not have a high opinion of royalty?
{ "text": [ "public" ], "answer_start": [ 343 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "In the words of Labour Member of Parliament George Hardie, the abdication crisis of 1936 did "more for republicanism than fifty years of propaganda". George VI wrote to his brother Edward that in the aftermath of the abdication he had reluctantly assumed "a rocking throne", and tried "to m...
public
1bd088731b1bfb8b9b0897241be8a0272fb2c314
George_VI
In the words of Labour Member of Parliament George Hardie, the abdication crisis of 1936 did "more for republicanism than fifty years of propaganda". George VI wrote to his brother Edward that in the aftermath of the abdication he had reluctantly assumed "a rocking throne", and tried "to make it steady again". He becam...
What was George VI role in the royal family?
{ "text": [ "king" ], "answer_start": [ 322 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "In the words of Labour Member of Parliament George Hardie, the abdication crisis of 1936 did "more for republicanism than fifty years of propaganda". George VI wrote to his brother Edward that in the aftermath of the abdication he had reluctantly assumed "a rocking throne", and tried "to m...
king
d54b889d51fd77fc48069040955dded19f8f195a
Middle_Ages
Monastic reform inspired change in the secular church. The ideals that it was based upon were brought to the papacy by Pope Leo IX (pope 1049–1054), and provided the ideology of the clerical independence that led to the Investiture Controversy in the late 11th century. This involved Pope Gregory VII (pope 1073–85) and ...
Monastic reform changed the church and caused what?
{ "text": [ "Investiture Controversy" ], "answer_start": [ 220 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Monastic reform inspired change in the secular church. The ideals that it was based upon were brought to the papacy by Pope Leo IX (pope 1049–1054), and provided the ideology of the clerical independence that led to the Investiture Controversy in the late 11th century. This involved Pope G...
Investiture Controversy
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Middle_Ages
Monastic reform inspired change in the secular church. The ideals that it was based upon were brought to the papacy by Pope Leo IX (pope 1049–1054), and provided the ideology of the clerical independence that led to the Investiture Controversy in the late 11th century. This involved Pope Gregory VII (pope 1073–85) and ...
What did the Investiture Controversy start?
{ "text": [ "clerical independence" ], "answer_start": [ 182 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Monastic reform inspired change in the secular church. The ideals that it was based upon were brought to the papacy by Pope Leo IX (pope 1049–1054), and provided the ideology of the clerical independence that led to the Investiture Controversy in the late 11th century. This involved Pope G...
clerical independence
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Middle_Ages
Monastic reform inspired change in the secular church. The ideals that it was based upon were brought to the papacy by Pope Leo IX (pope 1049–1054), and provided the ideology of the clerical independence that led to the Investiture Controversy in the late 11th century. This involved Pope Gregory VII (pope 1073–85) and ...
What did Gregory VII and Henry IV start?
{ "text": [ "initially clashed over episcopal appointments" ], "answer_start": [ 342 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Monastic reform inspired change in the secular church. The ideals that it was based upon were brought to the papacy by Pope Leo IX (pope 1049–1054), and provided the ideology of the clerical independence that led to the Investiture Controversy in the late 11th century. This involved Pope G...
initially clashed over episcopal appointments
9ad93ffb53a61a4a2bf92f6adb0c39a7efa8fe95
Middle_Ages
Monastic reform inspired change in the secular church. The ideals that it was based upon were brought to the papacy by Pope Leo IX (pope 1049–1054), and provided the ideology of the clerical independence that led to the Investiture Controversy in the late 11th century. This involved Pope Gregory VII (pope 1073–85) and ...
What was the Investiture Controversy responsible for?
{ "text": [ "a dispute that turned into a battle over the ideas of investiture, clerical marriage, and simony" ], "answer_start": [ 389 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Monastic reform inspired change in the secular church. The ideals that it was based upon were brought to the papacy by Pope Leo IX (pope 1049–1054), and provided the ideology of the clerical independence that led to the Investiture Controversy in the late 11th century. This involved Pope G...
a dispute that turned into a battle over the ideas of investiture, clerical marriage, and simony
a0cee4fee3b7165242cc40c16552922cb1bedc03
Middle_Ages
Monastic reform inspired change in the secular church. The ideals that it was based upon were brought to the papacy by Pope Leo IX (pope 1049–1054), and provided the ideology of the clerical independence that led to the Investiture Controversy in the late 11th century. This involved Pope Gregory VII (pope 1073–85) and ...
What did the dispute between Gregory VII and Henry IV lead to?
{ "text": [ "Concordat of Worms" ], "answer_start": [ 808 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Monastic reform inspired change in the secular church. The ideals that it was based upon were brought to the papacy by Pope Leo IX (pope 1049–1054), and provided the ideology of the clerical independence that led to the Investiture Controversy in the late 11th century. This involved Pope G...
Concordat of Worms
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Middle_Ages
During the early High Middle Ages, Germany was ruled by the Ottonian dynasty, which struggled to control the powerful dukes ruling over territorial duchies tracing back to the Migration period. In 1024, they were replaced by the Salian dynasty, who famously clashed with the papacy under Emperor Henry IV (r. 1084–1105) ...
When did a dynasty that was replaced in 1024 rule Germany?
{ "text": [ "early High Middle Ages" ], "answer_start": [ 11 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "During the early High Middle Ages, Germany was ruled by the Ottonian dynasty, which struggled to control the powerful dukes ruling over territorial duchies tracing back to the Migration period. In 1024, they were replaced by the Salian dynasty, who famously clashed with the papacy under Em...
early High Middle Ages
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Middle_Ages
During the early High Middle Ages, Germany was ruled by the Ottonian dynasty, which struggled to control the powerful dukes ruling over territorial duchies tracing back to the Migration period. In 1024, they were replaced by the Salian dynasty, who famously clashed with the papacy under Emperor Henry IV (r. 1084–1105) ...
The dynasty that ruled Germany in the High Middle Ages was replaced by which dynasty?
{ "text": [ "Salian" ], "answer_start": [ 229 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "During the early High Middle Ages, Germany was ruled by the Ottonian dynasty, which struggled to control the powerful dukes ruling over territorial duchies tracing back to the Migration period. In 1024, they were replaced by the Salian dynasty, who famously clashed with the papacy under Em...
Salian
87c3dc696a132826e7230f50ffc332ab11236f0b
Middle_Ages
During the early High Middle Ages, Germany was ruled by the Ottonian dynasty, which struggled to control the powerful dukes ruling over territorial duchies tracing back to the Migration period. In 1024, they were replaced by the Salian dynasty, who famously clashed with the papacy under Emperor Henry IV (r. 1084–1105) ...
Which dynasty, which was replaced by another dynasty that included Henry IV, struggled to control the powerful dukes?
{ "text": [ "Ottonian" ], "answer_start": [ 60 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "During the early High Middle Ages, Germany was ruled by the Ottonian dynasty, which struggled to control the powerful dukes ruling over territorial duchies tracing back to the Migration period. In 1024, they were replaced by the Salian dynasty, who famously clashed with the papacy under Em...
Ottonian
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Middle_Ages
During the early High Middle Ages, Germany was ruled by the Ottonian dynasty, which struggled to control the powerful dukes ruling over territorial duchies tracing back to the Migration period. In 1024, they were replaced by the Salian dynasty, who famously clashed with the papacy under Emperor Henry IV (r. 1084–1105) ...
Which grandfather of an heir to the throne of Sicily was an Emperor of Germany whose reign ended the period of instability that began with the death of a previous emperor in 1125?
{ "text": [ "Frederick I Barbarossa" ], "answer_start": [ 579 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "During the early High Middle Ages, Germany was ruled by the Ottonian dynasty, which struggled to control the powerful dukes ruling over territorial duchies tracing back to the Migration period. In 1024, they were replaced by the Salian dynasty, who famously clashed with the papacy under Em...
Frederick I Barbarossa
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Middle_Ages
During the early High Middle Ages, Germany was ruled by the Ottonian dynasty, which struggled to control the powerful dukes ruling over territorial duchies tracing back to the Migration period. In 1024, they were replaced by the Salian dynasty, who famously clashed with the papacy under Emperor Henry IV (r. 1084–1105) ...
Who was the Emperor of Germany the first time that the Mongols invaded Eastern Europe after shattering the Kievan Rus' principalities?
{ "text": [ "Frederick II" ], "answer_start": [ 787 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "During the early High Middle Ages, Germany was ruled by the Ottonian dynasty, which struggled to control the powerful dukes ruling over territorial duchies tracing back to the Migration period. In 1024, they were replaced by the Salian dynasty, who famously clashed with the papacy under Em...
Frederick II
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Middle_Ages
Few large stone buildings were constructed between the Constantinian basilicas of the 4th century and the 8th century, although many smaller ones were built during the 6th and 7th centuries. By the beginning of the 8th century, the Carolingian Empire revived the basilica form of architecture. One feature of the basilic...
What were constructed in high amounts during the time spanning the 4th to 8th century?
{ "text": [ "many smaller ones" ], "answer_start": [ 128 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Few large stone buildings were constructed between the Constantinian basilicas of the 4th century and the 8th century, although many smaller ones were built during the 6th and 7th centuries. By the beginning of the 8th century, the Carolingian Empire revived the basilica form of architectu...
many smaller ones
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Middle_Ages
Few large stone buildings were constructed between the Constantinian basilicas of the 4th century and the 8th century, although many smaller ones were built during the 6th and 7th centuries. By the beginning of the 8th century, the Carolingian Empire revived the basilica form of architecture. One feature of the basilic...
What is one distinguishing component of the form of architecture the Carolingian Empire revived in the 8th century?
{ "text": [ "the use of a transept" ], "answer_start": [ 325 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Few large stone buildings were constructed between the Constantinian basilicas of the 4th century and the 8th century, although many smaller ones were built during the 6th and 7th centuries. By the beginning of the 8th century, the Carolingian Empire revived the basilica form of architectu...
the use of a transept
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Middle_Ages
Few large stone buildings were constructed between the Constantinian basilicas of the 4th century and the 8th century, although many smaller ones were built during the 6th and 7th centuries. By the beginning of the 8th century, the Carolingian Empire revived the basilica form of architecture. One feature of the basilic...
What three features of religious archiecture are mentioned in the paragraph?
{ "text": [ "transept, or the \"arms\" of a cross-shaped building that are perpendicular to the long nave. Other new features of religious architecture include the crossing tower and a monumental entrance to the church, usually at the west end of the building" ], "answer_start": [ 338 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Few large stone buildings were constructed between the Constantinian basilicas of the 4th century and the 8th century, although many smaller ones were built during the 6th and 7th centuries. By the beginning of the 8th century, the Carolingian Empire revived the basilica form of architectu...
transept, or the "arms" of a cross-shaped building that are perpendicular to the long nave. Other new features of religious architecture include the crossing tower and a monumental entrance to the church, usually at the west end of the building
b9d5e7d45e18e6944981948f8dded6682631e98c
Middle_Ages
Few large stone buildings were constructed between the Constantinian basilicas of the 4th century and the 8th century, although many smaller ones were built during the 6th and 7th centuries. By the beginning of the 8th century, the Carolingian Empire revived the basilica form of architecture. One feature of the basilic...
What type of architecture did not get built often during the 6th century?
{ "text": [ "the basilica form of architecture" ], "answer_start": [ 259 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Few large stone buildings were constructed between the Constantinian basilicas of the 4th century and the 8th century, although many smaller ones were built during the 6th and 7th centuries. By the beginning of the 8th century, the Carolingian Empire revived the basilica form of architectu...
the basilica form of architecture
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Middle_Ages
Few large stone buildings were constructed between the Constantinian basilicas of the 4th century and the 8th century, although many smaller ones were built during the 6th and 7th centuries. By the beginning of the 8th century, the Carolingian Empire revived the basilica form of architecture. One feature of the basilic...
What is a transept?
{ "text": [ "the \"arms\" of a cross-shaped building that are perpendicular to the long nave" ], "answer_start": [ 351 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Few large stone buildings were constructed between the Constantinian basilicas of the 4th century and the 8th century, although many smaller ones were built during the 6th and 7th centuries. By the beginning of the 8th century, the Carolingian Empire revived the basilica form of architectu...
the "arms" of a cross-shaped building that are perpendicular to the long nave
dfb84c8a9f80afb6912f1f92624007ac284e0b07
Middle_Ages
The breakup of the Carolingian Empire was accompanied by invasions, migrations, and raids by external foes. The Atlantic and northern shores were harassed by the Vikings, who also raided the British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland. In 911, the Viking chieftain Rollo (d. c. 931) received permission from th...
What happened 45 years before the year 1000?
{ "text": [ "Battle of Lechfeld" ], "answer_start": [ 550 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The breakup of the Carolingian Empire was accompanied by invasions, migrations, and raids by external foes. The Atlantic and northern shores were harassed by the Vikings, who also raided the British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland. In 911, the Viking chieftain Rollo (d. c. 93...
Battle of Lechfeld
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Middle_Ages
The breakup of the Carolingian Empire was accompanied by invasions, migrations, and raids by external foes. The Atlantic and northern shores were harassed by the Vikings, who also raided the British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland. In 911, the Viking chieftain Rollo (d. c. 931) received permission from th...
Who assaulted Magyar?
{ "text": [ "the Vikings" ], "answer_start": [ 158 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The breakup of the Carolingian Empire was accompanied by invasions, migrations, and raids by external foes. The Atlantic and northern shores were harassed by the Vikings, who also raided the British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland. In 911, the Viking chieftain Rollo (d. c. 93...
the Vikings
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Middle_Ages
The breakup of the Carolingian Empire was accompanied by invasions, migrations, and raids by external foes. The Atlantic and northern shores were harassed by the Vikings, who also raided the British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland. In 911, the Viking chieftain Rollo (d. c. 931) received permission from th...
Who took over south Frankish kingdoms?
{ "text": [ "the Islamic" ], "answer_start": [ 623 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The breakup of the Carolingian Empire was accompanied by invasions, migrations, and raids by external foes. The Atlantic and northern shores were harassed by the Vikings, who also raided the British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland. In 911, the Viking chieftain Rollo (d. c. 93...
the Islamic
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Middle_Ages
The breakup of the Carolingian Empire was accompanied by invasions, migrations, and raids by external foes. The Atlantic and northern shores were harassed by the Vikings, who also raided the British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland. In 911, the Viking chieftain Rollo (d. c. 931) received permission from th...
What did King Charles grant Rollo?
{ "text": [ "Normandy" ], "answer_start": [ 393 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The breakup of the Carolingian Empire was accompanied by invasions, migrations, and raids by external foes. The Atlantic and northern shores were harassed by the Vikings, who also raided the British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland. In 911, the Viking chieftain Rollo (d. c. 93...
Normandy
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Middle_Ages
The breakup of the Carolingian Empire was accompanied by invasions, migrations, and raids by external foes. The Atlantic and northern shores were harassed by the Vikings, who also raided the British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland. In 911, the Viking chieftain Rollo (d. c. 931) received permission from th...
What Italian city did the islamic expand into?
{ "text": [ "Sicily" ], "answer_start": [ 728 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The breakup of the Carolingian Empire was accompanied by invasions, migrations, and raids by external foes. The Atlantic and northern shores were harassed by the Vikings, who also raided the British Isles and settled there as well as in Iceland. In 911, the Viking chieftain Rollo (d. c. 93...
Sicily
85c251613f88f0f6397d08b9bb302c0261cec0e8
Middle_Ages
Religious beliefs in the Eastern Empire and Persia were in flux during the late 6th and early 7th centuries. Judaism was an active proselytising faith, and at least one Arab political leader converted to it.[J] Christianity had active missions competing with the Persians' Zoroastrianism in seeking converts, especially ...
what is the first area mentioned?
{ "text": [ "Eastern Empire" ], "answer_start": [ 25 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Religious beliefs in the Eastern Empire and Persia were in flux during the late 6th and early 7th centuries. Judaism was an active proselytising faith, and at least one Arab political leader converted to it.[J] Christianity had active missions competing with the Persians' Zoroastrianism in...
Eastern Empire
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Middle_Ages
Religious beliefs in the Eastern Empire and Persia were in flux during the late 6th and early 7th centuries. Judaism was an active proselytising faith, and at least one Arab political leader converted to it.[J] Christianity had active missions competing with the Persians' Zoroastrianism in seeking converts, especially ...
what is the second area mentioned?
{ "text": [ "Persia" ], "answer_start": [ 44 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Religious beliefs in the Eastern Empire and Persia were in flux during the late 6th and early 7th centuries. Judaism was an active proselytising faith, and at least one Arab political leader converted to it.[J] Christianity had active missions competing with the Persians' Zoroastrianism in...
Persia
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Middle_Ages
Religious beliefs in the Eastern Empire and Persia were in flux during the late 6th and early 7th centuries. Judaism was an active proselytising faith, and at least one Arab political leader converted to it.[J] Christianity had active missions competing with the Persians' Zoroastrianism in seeking converts, especially ...
what is the first ethnicity mentioned?
{ "text": [ "Arab" ], "answer_start": [ 169 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Religious beliefs in the Eastern Empire and Persia were in flux during the late 6th and early 7th centuries. Judaism was an active proselytising faith, and at least one Arab political leader converted to it.[J] Christianity had active missions competing with the Persians' Zoroastrianism in...
Arab
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Middle_Ages
Religious beliefs in the Eastern Empire and Persia were in flux during the late 6th and early 7th centuries. Judaism was an active proselytising faith, and at least one Arab political leader converted to it.[J] Christianity had active missions competing with the Persians' Zoroastrianism in seeking converts, especially ...
what is the last area mentioned?
{ "text": [ "Al-Andalus" ], "answer_start": [ 798 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Religious beliefs in the Eastern Empire and Persia were in flux during the late 6th and early 7th centuries. Judaism was an active proselytising faith, and at least one Arab political leader converted to it.[J] Christianity had active missions competing with the Persians' Zoroastrianism in...
Al-Andalus
3f6a4e5d555b738176fb51b32c564839fd71b3d2
Middle_Ages
Religious beliefs in the Eastern Empire and Persia were in flux during the late 6th and early 7th centuries. Judaism was an active proselytising faith, and at least one Arab political leader converted to it.[J] Christianity had active missions competing with the Persians' Zoroastrianism in seeking converts, especially ...
what is the last type of land formation mentioned?
{ "text": [ "peninsula" ], "answer_start": [ 764 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Religious beliefs in the Eastern Empire and Persia were in flux during the late 6th and early 7th centuries. Judaism was an active proselytising faith, and at least one Arab political leader converted to it.[J] Christianity had active missions competing with the Persians' Zoroastrianism in...
peninsula
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Middle_Ages
The large external sculptural schemes of Early Gothic churches gave way to more sculpture inside the building, as tombs became more elaborate and other features such as pulpits were sometimes lavishly carved, as in the Pulpit by Giovanni Pisano in Sant'Andrea. Painted or carved wooden relief altarpieces became common, ...
Who died in the 41st year of the 15th century?
{ "text": [ "Jan van Eyck" ], "answer_start": [ 418 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The large external sculptural schemes of Early Gothic churches gave way to more sculpture inside the building, as tombs became more elaborate and other features such as pulpits were sometimes lavishly carved, as in the Pulpit by Giovanni Pisano in Sant'Andrea. Painted or carved wooden reli...
Jan van Eyck
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Middle_Ages
The large external sculptural schemes of Early Gothic churches gave way to more sculpture inside the building, as tombs became more elaborate and other features such as pulpits were sometimes lavishly carved, as in the Pulpit by Giovanni Pisano in Sant'Andrea. Painted or carved wooden relief altarpieces became common, ...
Who, of the artists whose death years are mentioned in the passage, died sometime after the 1450s?
{ "text": [ "Rogier van der Weyden" ], "answer_start": [ 445 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The large external sculptural schemes of Early Gothic churches gave way to more sculpture inside the building, as tombs became more elaborate and other features such as pulpits were sometimes lavishly carved, as in the Pulpit by Giovanni Pisano in Sant'Andrea. Painted or carved wooden reli...
Rogier van der Weyden
b4c7a0467c484a8ccae1ba74834a772187fe6e1e
Middle_Ages
The large external sculptural schemes of Early Gothic churches gave way to more sculpture inside the building, as tombs became more elaborate and other features such as pulpits were sometimes lavishly carved, as in the Pulpit by Giovanni Pisano in Sant'Andrea. Painted or carved wooden relief altarpieces became common, ...
Who, of the artists whose death years are mentioned in the passage, did not live to see the 1450s?
{ "text": [ "Jan van Eyck" ], "answer_start": [ 418 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The large external sculptural schemes of Early Gothic churches gave way to more sculpture inside the building, as tombs became more elaborate and other features such as pulpits were sometimes lavishly carved, as in the Pulpit by Giovanni Pisano in Sant'Andrea. Painted or carved wooden reli...
Jan van Eyck
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Middle_Ages
The Roman Empire reached its greatest territorial extent during the 2nd century AD; the following two centuries witnessed the slow decline of Roman control over its outlying territories. Economic issues, including inflation, and external pressure on the frontiers combined to make the 3rd century politically unstable, w...
Why was Rome less stable after the second century?
{ "text": [ "Economic issues" ], "answer_start": [ 187 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The Roman Empire reached its greatest territorial extent during the 2nd century AD; the following two centuries witnessed the slow decline of Roman control over its outlying territories. Economic issues, including inflation, and external pressure on the frontiers combined to make the 3rd c...
Economic issues
15e11ad1510c3c85e8a0d980f9d149bbbedaa8ee
Middle_Ages
The Roman Empire reached its greatest territorial extent during the 2nd century AD; the following two centuries witnessed the slow decline of Roman control over its outlying territories. Economic issues, including inflation, and external pressure on the frontiers combined to make the 3rd century politically unstable, w...
What did the Roman empire hire due to increased taxes?
{ "text": [ "tax-collectors" ], "answer_start": [ 1028 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The Roman Empire reached its greatest territorial extent during the 2nd century AD; the following two centuries witnessed the slow decline of Roman control over its outlying territories. Economic issues, including inflation, and external pressure on the frontiers combined to make the 3rd c...
tax-collectors
8ea968a5b0b4f9b055dc394535c669a8059fa0dc
Middle_Ages
The Roman Empire reached its greatest territorial extent during the 2nd century AD; the following two centuries witnessed the slow decline of Roman control over its outlying territories. Economic issues, including inflation, and external pressure on the frontiers combined to make the 3rd century politically unstable, w...
Who was mad about the increase in taxes?
{ "text": [ "civilians" ], "answer_start": [ 997 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The Roman Empire reached its greatest territorial extent during the 2nd century AD; the following two centuries witnessed the slow decline of Roman control over its outlying territories. Economic issues, including inflation, and external pressure on the frontiers combined to make the 3rd c...
civilians
d2ace8a36068ad40877ee70434c883ad9d6fe5d4
Middle_Ages
Women in the Middle Ages were officially required to be subordinate to some male, whether their father, husband, or other kinsman. Widows, who were often allowed much control over their own lives, were still restricted legally. Women's work generally consisted of household or other domestically inclined tasks. Peasant ...
What church role was only for men?
{ "text": [ "priests" ], "answer_start": [ 1074 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Women in the Middle Ages were officially required to be subordinate to some male, whether their father, husband, or other kinsman. Widows, who were often allowed much control over their own lives, were still restricted legally. Women's work generally consisted of household or other domesti...
priests
deac1ff7dd5ccf757493ea7d6cf97a285b954e21
Middle_Ages
Women in the Middle Ages were officially required to be subordinate to some male, whether their father, husband, or other kinsman. Widows, who were often allowed much control over their own lives, were still restricted legally. Women's work generally consisted of household or other domestically inclined tasks. Peasant ...
What could women become if they wanted to serve God?
{ "text": [ "nuns" ], "answer_start": [ 1038 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Women in the Middle Ages were officially required to be subordinate to some male, whether their father, husband, or other kinsman. Widows, who were often allowed much control over their own lives, were still restricted legally. Women's work generally consisted of household or other domesti...
nuns
7db884a531712b7bd83d5301907516d3f184181d
Middle_Ages
Women in the Middle Ages were officially required to be subordinate to some male, whether their father, husband, or other kinsman. Widows, who were often allowed much control over their own lives, were still restricted legally. Women's work generally consisted of household or other domestically inclined tasks. Peasant ...
In what sectors could only men serve?
{ "text": [ "military or government" ], "answer_start": [ 952 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "Women in the Middle Ages were officially required to be subordinate to some male, whether their father, husband, or other kinsman. Widows, who were often allowed much control over their own lives, were still restricted legally. Women's work generally consisted of household or other domesti...
military or government
690d6b0025cc8e56d5b6437fce409a816f3fbf25
Middle_Ages
From the early 12th century, French builders developed the Gothic style, marked by the use of rib vaults, pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows. It was used mainly in churches and cathedrals, and continued in use until the 16th century in much of Europe. Classic examples of Gothic architect...
What suggests the Gothic style stopped being used?
{ "text": [ "continued in use until the 16th century in much of Europe" ], "answer_start": [ 225 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "From the early 12th century, French builders developed the Gothic style, marked by the use of rib vaults, pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows. It was used mainly in churches and cathedrals, and continued in use until the 16th century in much of Europe. Classi...
continued in use until the 16th century in much of Europe
82d67a3fa7ca8355da82542497c19c331dc3e48b
Middle_Ages
From the early 12th century, French builders developed the Gothic style, marked by the use of rib vaults, pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows. It was used mainly in churches and cathedrals, and continued in use until the 16th century in much of Europe. Classic examples of Gothic architect...
What might have strengthened the structural integrity of the cathedrals in Gothic styles?
{ "text": [ "the use of rib vaults" ], "answer_start": [ 83 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "From the early 12th century, French builders developed the Gothic style, marked by the use of rib vaults, pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows. It was used mainly in churches and cathedrals, and continued in use until the 16th century in much of Europe. Classi...
the use of rib vaults
c0d2dac285472b9d22884dbe939168c3d1d254ac
Middle_Ages
From the early 12th century, French builders developed the Gothic style, marked by the use of rib vaults, pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows. It was used mainly in churches and cathedrals, and continued in use until the 16th century in much of Europe. Classic examples of Gothic architect...
What might have supported the arches?
{ "text": [ "flying buttresses" ], "answer_start": [ 122 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "From the early 12th century, French builders developed the Gothic style, marked by the use of rib vaults, pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows. It was used mainly in churches and cathedrals, and continued in use until the 16th century in much of Europe. Classi...
flying buttresses
e930c29248a9dad0b55330b8720c5a7e59691943
Middle_Ages
From the early 12th century, French builders developed the Gothic style, marked by the use of rib vaults, pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows. It was used mainly in churches and cathedrals, and continued in use until the 16th century in much of Europe. Classic examples of Gothic architect...
Why might stained glass be more valuable than paintings?
{ "text": [ "wall-paintings, now almost all lost" ], "answer_start": [ 523 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "From the early 12th century, French builders developed the Gothic style, marked by the use of rib vaults, pointed arches, flying buttresses, and large stained glass windows. It was used mainly in churches and cathedrals, and continued in use until the 16th century in much of Europe. Classi...
wall-paintings, now almost all lost
a615d9b7a30103b00c0a68064d64465c53dc28e8
Middle_Ages
The various Germanic states in the west all had coinages that imitated existing Roman and Byzantine forms. Gold continued to be minted until the end of the 7th century, when it was replaced by silver coins. The basic Frankish silver coin was the denarius or denier, while the Anglo-Saxon version was called a penny. From...
What type of currency did the Germanic states base their own on?
{ "text": [ "Roman and Byzantine" ], "answer_start": [ 80 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The various Germanic states in the west all had coinages that imitated existing Roman and Byzantine forms. Gold continued to be minted until the end of the 7th century, when it was replaced by silver coins. The basic Frankish silver coin was the denarius or denier, while the Anglo-Saxon ve...
Roman and Byzantine
b4f265f05ecf333afaa425d7906a1ecd736bc420
Middle_Ages
The various Germanic states in the west all had coinages that imitated existing Roman and Byzantine forms. Gold continued to be minted until the end of the 7th century, when it was replaced by silver coins. The basic Frankish silver coin was the denarius or denier, while the Anglo-Saxon version was called a penny. From...
What type of money did the Germanic states base their own on?
{ "text": [ "Roman and Byzantine" ], "answer_start": [ 80 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The various Germanic states in the west all had coinages that imitated existing Roman and Byzantine forms. Gold continued to be minted until the end of the 7th century, when it was replaced by silver coins. The basic Frankish silver coin was the denarius or denier, while the Anglo-Saxon ve...
Roman and Byzantine
dff252e28645cc40a11acb08dd2feceffa3fb70c
Middle_Ages
The various Germanic states in the west all had coinages that imitated existing Roman and Byzantine forms. Gold continued to be minted until the end of the 7th century, when it was replaced by silver coins. The basic Frankish silver coin was the denarius or denier, while the Anglo-Saxon version was called a penny. From...
What type of money did the Germanic states base theirs on?
{ "text": [ "Roman and Byzantine" ], "answer_start": [ 80 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The various Germanic states in the west all had coinages that imitated existing Roman and Byzantine forms. Gold continued to be minted until the end of the 7th century, when it was replaced by silver coins. The basic Frankish silver coin was the denarius or denier, while the Anglo-Saxon ve...
Roman and Byzantine
a2c40117ea01d0757f693f1b70d1855932e70516
Middle_Ages
The various Germanic states in the west all had coinages that imitated existing Roman and Byzantine forms. Gold continued to be minted until the end of the 7th century, when it was replaced by silver coins. The basic Frankish silver coin was the denarius or denier, while the Anglo-Saxon version was called a penny. From...
What type of money did the Germanic states base their money on?
{ "text": [ "Roman and Byzantine" ], "answer_start": [ 80 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The various Germanic states in the west all had coinages that imitated existing Roman and Byzantine forms. Gold continued to be minted until the end of the 7th century, when it was replaced by silver coins. The basic Frankish silver coin was the denarius or denier, while the Anglo-Saxon ve...
Roman and Byzantine
4df5199cd1a6a416ce231575aa7737a542341616
Middle_Ages
The various Germanic states in the west all had coinages that imitated existing Roman and Byzantine forms. Gold continued to be minted until the end of the 7th century, when it was replaced by silver coins. The basic Frankish silver coin was the denarius or denier, while the Anglo-Saxon version was called a penny. From...
Whose money did the Germanic states base their currency on?
{ "text": [ "Roman and Byzantine" ], "answer_start": [ 80 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The various Germanic states in the west all had coinages that imitated existing Roman and Byzantine forms. Gold continued to be minted until the end of the 7th century, when it was replaced by silver coins. The basic Frankish silver coin was the denarius or denier, while the Anglo-Saxon ve...
Roman and Byzantine
d420d9dc04e9900c16b6918dd3e1d3f6c4a95ce2
Middle_Ages
The crusades were intended to seize Jerusalem from Muslim control. The First Crusade was proclaimed by Pope Urban II (pope 1088–99) at the Council of Clermont in 1095 in response to a request from the Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081–1118) for aid against further Muslim advances. Urban promised indulgence ...
What happened after the First Crusade?
{ "text": [ "Jewish communities in Cologne, Mainz, and Worms were destroyed" ], "answer_start": [ 657 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The crusades were intended to seize Jerusalem from Muslim control. The First Crusade was proclaimed by Pope Urban II (pope 1088–99) at the Council of Clermont in 1095 in response to a request from the Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081–1118) for aid against further Muslim advanc...
Jewish communities in Cologne, Mainz, and Worms were destroyed
de233cdc5d2e0d5106f463b0e5c8249b81424ea2
Middle_Ages
The crusades were intended to seize Jerusalem from Muslim control. The First Crusade was proclaimed by Pope Urban II (pope 1088–99) at the Council of Clermont in 1095 in response to a request from the Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081–1118) for aid against further Muslim advances. Urban promised indulgence ...
Who did the Crusaders come before?
{ "text": [ "Templars and Hospitallers" ], "answer_start": [ 923 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The crusades were intended to seize Jerusalem from Muslim control. The First Crusade was proclaimed by Pope Urban II (pope 1088–99) at the Council of Clermont in 1095 in response to a request from the Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081–1118) for aid against further Muslim advanc...
Templars and Hospitallers
76739a900b45fd81f8c163739de48248e2b8b4dd
Middle_Ages
The crusades were intended to seize Jerusalem from Muslim control. The First Crusade was proclaimed by Pope Urban II (pope 1088–99) at the Council of Clermont in 1095 in response to a request from the Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081–1118) for aid against further Muslim advances. Urban promised indulgence ...
When did the first Crusade end?
{ "text": [ "1099" ], "answer_start": [ 450 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The crusades were intended to seize Jerusalem from Muslim control. The First Crusade was proclaimed by Pope Urban II (pope 1088–99) at the Council of Clermont in 1095 in response to a request from the Byzantine Emperor Alexios I Komnenos (r. 1081–1118) for aid against further Muslim advanc...
1099
9cedda16cc620bbbcefc574b0d0bbb42eef65e1f
Military_history_of_the_United_States
When revolutionary France declared war on Great Britain in 1793, the United States sought to remain neutral, but the Jay Treaty, which was favorable to Great Britain, angered the French government, which viewed it as a violation of the 1778 Treaty of Alliance. French privateers began to seize U.S. vessels, which led to...
Which happened first, France declaring war on Great Britain or the Quasi War?
{ "text": [ "France declared war on Great Britain" ], "answer_start": [ 19 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "When revolutionary France declared war on Great Britain in 1793, the United States sought to remain neutral, but the Jay Treaty, which was favorable to Great Britain, angered the French government, which viewed it as a violation of the 1778 Treaty of Alliance. French privateers began to se...
France declared war on Great Britain
ab9d8256a012651faaef1280214106f0957cdb67
Military_history_of_the_United_States
When revolutionary France declared war on Great Britain in 1793, the United States sought to remain neutral, but the Jay Treaty, which was favorable to Great Britain, angered the French government, which viewed it as a violation of the 1778 Treaty of Alliance. French privateers began to seize U.S. vessels, which led to...
What was the deal called that was agreed upon before 1780?
{ "text": [ "Treaty of Alliance" ], "answer_start": [ 241 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "When revolutionary France declared war on Great Britain in 1793, the United States sought to remain neutral, but the Jay Treaty, which was favorable to Great Britain, angered the French government, which viewed it as a violation of the 1778 Treaty of Alliance. French privateers began to se...
Treaty of Alliance
f28e95bf4b6c63423ec55ffc4d8ec0e4d06d5123
Military_history_of_the_United_States
When revolutionary France declared war on Great Britain in 1793, the United States sought to remain neutral, but the Jay Treaty, which was favorable to Great Britain, angered the French government, which viewed it as a violation of the 1778 Treaty of Alliance. French privateers began to seize U.S. vessels, which led to...
Which country did the French pick on because they were upset about a breach of contract after declaring war on Great Britain?
{ "text": [ "United States" ], "answer_start": [ 69 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "When revolutionary France declared war on Great Britain in 1793, the United States sought to remain neutral, but the Jay Treaty, which was favorable to Great Britain, angered the French government, which viewed it as a violation of the 1778 Treaty of Alliance. French privateers began to se...
United States
4714121ad43a12be5d74e46d11bb0cf0cc5ee4c1
Military_history_of_the_United_States
When revolutionary France declared war on Great Britain in 1793, the United States sought to remain neutral, but the Jay Treaty, which was favorable to Great Britain, angered the French government, which viewed it as a violation of the 1778 Treaty of Alliance. French privateers began to seize U.S. vessels, which led to...
What was France taking from America that started a battle on the water?
{ "text": [ "vessels" ], "answer_start": [ 299 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "When revolutionary France declared war on Great Britain in 1793, the United States sought to remain neutral, but the Jay Treaty, which was favorable to Great Britain, angered the French government, which viewed it as a violation of the 1778 Treaty of Alliance. French privateers began to se...
vessels
d20fcb5bba875acf9e61ce49c802a3ea23d6002f
Military_history_of_the_United_States
When revolutionary France declared war on Great Britain in 1793, the United States sought to remain neutral, but the Jay Treaty, which was favorable to Great Britain, angered the French government, which viewed it as a violation of the 1778 Treaty of Alliance. French privateers began to seize U.S. vessels, which led to...
What other country besides France was involved in the Quasi-War?
{ "text": [ "United States" ], "answer_start": [ 69 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "When revolutionary France declared war on Great Britain in 1793, the United States sought to remain neutral, but the Jay Treaty, which was favorable to Great Britain, angered the French government, which viewed it as a violation of the 1778 Treaty of Alliance. French privateers began to se...
United States
27faddf060262ad0118264110ac7a154e065d7eb
Military_history_of_the_United_States
The war started badly for the US and UN. North Korean forces struck massively in the summer of 1950 and nearly drove the outnumbered US and ROK defenders into the sea. However the United Nations intervened, naming Douglas MacArthur commander of its forces, and UN-US-ROK forces held a perimeter around Pusan, gaining tim...
What was one reason that the rollback policy for unification did not work out
{ "text": [ "Chinese crossed the Yalu River in October and launched a series of surprise attacks" ], "answer_start": [ 643 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The war started badly for the US and UN. North Korean forces struck massively in the summer of 1950 and nearly drove the outnumbered US and ROK defenders into the sea. However the United Nations intervened, naming Douglas MacArthur commander of its forces, and UN-US-ROK forces held a perim...
Chinese crossed the Yalu River in October and launched a series of surprise attacks
a8053d19dd035937fb1b6a67686032adec067569
Military_history_of_the_United_States
The war started badly for the US and UN. North Korean forces struck massively in the summer of 1950 and nearly drove the outnumbered US and ROK defenders into the sea. However the United Nations intervened, naming Douglas MacArthur commander of its forces, and UN-US-ROK forces held a perimeter around Pusan, gaining tim...
When did the Chinese actively enter the war
{ "text": [ "As UN forces continued to advance toward the Yalu River on the border with Communist China" ], "answer_start": [ 547 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The war started badly for the US and UN. North Korean forces struck massively in the summer of 1950 and nearly drove the outnumbered US and ROK defenders into the sea. However the United Nations intervened, naming Douglas MacArthur commander of its forces, and UN-US-ROK forces held a perim...
As UN forces continued to advance toward the Yalu River on the border with Communist China
7b256e8bb7ba04378acc130396b47dc026db9743
Military_history_of_the_United_States
The war started badly for the US and UN. North Korean forces struck massively in the summer of 1950 and nearly drove the outnumbered US and ROK defenders into the sea. However the United Nations intervened, naming Douglas MacArthur commander of its forces, and UN-US-ROK forces held a perimeter around Pusan, gaining tim...
What was the result of President Eisenhower's threat toward China
{ "text": [ "an armistice was quickly reached" ], "answer_start": [ 1171 ] }
{ "split": "train", "model_in_the_loop": "BERT-Large" }
answer_the_following_q
{% if metadata.split != "test" %} Given the following passage "{{context}}", answer the following question. Note that the answer is present within the text. Question: {{question}} ||| {{answers.text | choice}} {% endif %}
Given the following passage "The war started badly for the US and UN. North Korean forces struck massively in the summer of 1950 and nearly drove the outnumbered US and ROK defenders into the sea. However the United Nations intervened, naming Douglas MacArthur commander of its forces, and UN-US-ROK forces held a perim...
an armistice was quickly reached