original stringlengths 29 316 | simplifications listlengths 10 10 | template_name stringclasses 5
values | template stringclasses 5
values | rendered_input stringlengths 61 663 | rendered_output stringlengths 1 316 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The former member of the Swiss Federal Council Josef Escher was born in Simplon. | [
"The past member of the Swiss Federal Council, Josef Escher, was born in Simplon.",
"Josef Escher was born in Simplon. He used to be in the Swiss Federal Council.",
"Josef Escher was born in Simplon. He used to be member of the Swiss Federal Council.",
"Josef Escher of Swiss Federal Council was born in Simplo... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Josef Escher of Swiss Federal Council was born in Simplon.
B: The former member of the Swiss Federal Council Josef Escher was born in Simplon. | A |
At home in Haworth Parsonage, Charlotte and the other surviving children — Branwell, Emily and Anne — began chronicling the lives and struggles of the inhabitants of their imaginary kingdoms. | [
"At home in Haworth Parsonage, Charlotte and the other surviving children — Branwell, Emily and Anne — began recording the lives and struggles of the people of their imaginary kingdoms.",
"At Haworth Parsonage, Charlotte and the other surviving children started recording the lives of those that lived in their mad... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Charlotte and the other surviving children began writing about the lives of the people who lived in their imaginary kingdoms.
B: At home in Haworth Parsonage, Charlotte and the other surviving children — Branwell, Emily and Anne — b... | A |
He also invented the binary system, foundation of virtually all modern computer architectures. | [
"He also created the binary system, basis of virtually all modern computer architectures.",
"He invented the binary system. It as the start of almost all of todays computer designs.",
"He also created the binary system. It is the foundation of most modern computer architectures.",
"He invented the binary syst... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: He also invented the binary system, foundation of virtually all modern computer architectures.
B: He invented the binary system which is the foundation of almost all modern computing. | B |
Sacred music While Rore is best known for his Italian madrigals, he was also a prolific composer of sacred music, both masses and motets. | [
"While Rore is best known for his Italian madrigals, he was also a prolific composer of sacred music, both masses and motets.",
"Rore is best known for his Italian madriagals. He also made a lot of sacred music.",
"Sacred music While Rore is known for his Italian madrigals. He was also a big composer of sacred ... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Rore is best known for his Italian madrigals. He was also a prolific composer of sacred music.
B: Sacred music While Rore is best known for his Italian madrigals, he was also a prolific composer of sacred music, both masses and mote... | A |
Stieler began his career as a painter of miniatures. | [
"Stielers job started as a miniature painter.",
"Stieler began his career as a painter of small objects.",
"Stieler started as a miniatures painter.",
"Stieler painted miniatures at the start of his career.",
"Stieler began a career painting miniatures.",
"Stieler began his career painting very small pict... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Stieler began his career as a painter of miniatures.
B: Stieler started as a miniatures painter. | B |
Wilma may refer to: Wilma is a female first name originating as a short form of the German name Wilhelmina. | [
"Wilma may come from the short form of Wilhelmina, a German female first name.",
"Wilma is a female name that is the short form of the German name Wilhelmina.",
"Wilma is a female name short for German name Wilhelmina.",
"Wilma is a female first name. Its origin is German. It is the shortened version of Willh... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Wilma is a female first name starting as a short form of the German name Wilhelmina.
B: Wilma may refer to: Wilma is a female first name originating as a short form of the German name Wilhelmina. | A |
Storm names 2006 storm names Alberto Helene Beryl Isaac Chris Debby Ernesto Florence Gordon The names listed were used for named storms formed in the North Atlantic during 2006. | [
"The names Alberto, Helene, Beryl, Isaac, Chris, Debby, Ernesto, Florence, and Gordon were used for the 2006 North Atlantic storms.",
"These are the storms formed in North atlantic in 2006; Alberto Helene Beryl Isaac Chris Debby Ernesto Florence Gordon.",
"The names listed were used for storms in the Atlantic i... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: These are the storms formed in North atlantic in 2006; Alberto Helene Beryl Isaac Chris Debby Ernesto Florence Gordon.
B: Storm names 2006 storm names Alberto Helene Beryl Isaac Chris Debby Ernesto Florence Gordon The names listed w... | A |
Extensions were added in 1980 at both ends of the Bloor-Danforth Line. | [
"Both ends of the Bloor-Danforth Line got additions in 1980",
"The Bloor-Danforth Line was extended on both sides in 1980.",
"Both ends of the Bloor-Danforth Line got extensions.",
"Both ends of the Bloor-Danforth Line were extended in 1980.",
"The Bloor-Danforth Line was extended at both ends in 1980.",
... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Extensions were added in 1980 at both ends of the Bloor-Danforth Line.
B: Both ends of the Bloor-Danforth Line got extensions. | B |
He is a member of the Austrian writers' associations Grazer Autorenversammlung (GAV) GAV members' list, entry about Klaus Ebner, retrieved on 2009 - 02 - 12. | [
"He is a member of the Austrian writers' associations for Grazer Autorenversammlung (GAV) members' list.",
"He is a member of the Austrian writers' associations Grazer Autorenversammlung.",
"In 2009, Klaus Ebner was entered into the Austrian writers' associations Grazer Autorenversammlung members' list",
"He ... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: He is a member of the Austrian writers' associations Grazer Autorenversammlung (GAV).
B: He is a member of the Austrian writers' associations Grazer Autorenversammlung (GAV) GAV members' list, entry about Klaus Ebner, retrieved on 2... | A |
The Hubble Space Telescope observed Fortuna in 1993. | [
"The Hubble Space Telescope saw Fortuna in 1993.",
"The Hubble Space Telescope watched Fortuna in 1993.",
"Fortuna was seen by The Hubble telescope in 1993.",
"The Hubble Space Telescope looked at Fortuna in 1993.",
"The Hubble Space Telescope spotted Fortuna in 1993.",
"The Hubble Space Telescope saw For... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The Hubble Space Telescope observed Fortuna in 1993.
B: The Hubble Space Telescope spotted Fortuna in 1993. | B |
In some videos, the woman may demand that her "straight" husband or boyfriend perform sex acts with the other man as "punishment" for infidelity (see Cuckold). | [
"The woman may demand that her \"straight\" husband or boyfriend perform sex acts with the other man as \"punishment\" for cheating.",
"In some videos, the woman may demand that her \"straight\" husband or boyfriend perform sex acts with the other man as \"punishment\" for infidelity.",
"In some videos, the wom... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: In some videos, the woman may demand her "straight" husband or boyfriend do sex acts with the other man. It is "punishment" for cheating. See Cuckold.
B: In some videos, the woman may demand that her "straight" husband or boyfriend ... | A |
The album featured a greater creative input from the quartet, although they still relied on a heavyweight production crew including Rodney Jerkins, Missy Elliott, Chad Elliot, and Dwayne Wiggins of Tony! | [
"The album featured a greater creative input from the quartet, although they still relied on a production crew including Rodney Jerkins, Missy Elliott, Chad Elliot, and Dwayne Wiggins.",
"The quartet was more creative with this album, although they still relied on a production crew including Rodney Jerkins, Missy... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The album had a greater creative input from the four. They still relied on a heavyweight production crew. This included Rodney Jerkins, Missy Elliott, Chad Elliot, and Dwayne Wiggins of Tony!
B: The album featured a greater creative... | A |
Administrative termination Memberships may be terminated at the discretion of the ruling body of the Church of Satan consisting of the High Priest, the High Priestess and the Council of Nine. | [
"Memberships may be terminated at the discretion of the ruling body of the Church of Satan consisting of the High Priest, the High Priestess and the Council of Nine.",
"Memberships may be canceled by the Church of Satan's High Priest, the High Priestess and the Council of Nine.",
"Members may be terminated at t... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The ruling body of the Church of Satan can choose to end someone's membership.
B: Administrative termination Memberships may be terminated at the discretion of the ruling body of the Church of Satan consisting of the High Priest, th... | A |
The Saturnian moon Rhea may have a tenuous ring system consisting of three narrow, relatively dense bands within a particulate disk. | [
"The Saturnian moon Rhea may have a small ring system consisting of three narrow, dense bands within a particulate disk.",
"The moon of Saturn - Rhea has three small and relatively dense rings.",
"The moon Rhea may have a ring system of three narrow and dense bands within a particulate disk.",
"Saturn's moon ... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The Saturnian moon Rhea may have a tenuous ring system consisting of three narrow, relatively dense bands within a particulate disk.
B: Saturn's moon Rhea may have rings. | B |
He is also co-creator of the short-lived cult television show Profit. | [
"He is also co-creator of the short-lived television show Profit.",
"He is co-creator of the show Profit.",
"He's co-creator of the television show Profit.",
"He helped create the television show Profit. It was on for a brief time.",
"He also co-created the short-lived cult television show Profit.",
"He c... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: He is also co-creator of the short-lived cult television show Profit.
B: He is also the co-creator of the short-lived cult TV show Profit. | B |
Vietnam War: four F-4C Phantoms escorting a bombing raid at Kang Chi are the targets of antiaircraft missiles in the first such attack against American aircraft in the war. | [
"Four F-4C Phantoms escorting a bombing raid at Kang Chi are the targets of antiaircraft missiles in the first such attack against American aircraft in the war.",
"Vietnam War: four F-4C Phantoms protecting a bombing raid at Kang Chi were attacked by antiaircraft missiles. It was the first such attack against Ame... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Vietnam War: four F-4C Phantoms escorting a bombing raid at Kang Chi are the targets of antiaircraft missiles in the first such attack against American aircraft in the war.
B: Four F-4C Phantoms escorting a raid at Kang Chi are targ... | B |
Diagnosis is made by seeing these symptoms, having a history of exposure is also helpful but not always found as kennel cough is easily spread through contact with contaminated surfaces such as the ground, toys, sidewalks, dog parks. | [
"Having a history of exposure is also helpful in diagnosing the disease but not always found as kennel cough is easily spread through contact with contaminated surfaces such as the ground, toys, sidewalks, dog parks.",
"Kennel cough can be diagnosed by seeing the symptoms or having a history of exposure. It can b... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Diagnosis is made by seeing these symptoms, having a history of exposure is also helpful but not always found as kennel cough is easily spread through contact with contaminated surfaces such as the ground, toys, sidewalks, dog parks.... | B |
Toller Shalitoe Montague Cranston, CM (born April 20, 1949) is a Canadian figure skater. | [
"Toller Shalitoe Montague Cranston, CM is a Canadian figure skater.",
"Toller Cranston is a Candian figure skater.",
"Toller Shalitoe Montague Cranston, is a Canadian figure skater.",
"Figure skater Toller Cranston was born April 20, 1949.",
"Toller Shalitoe Montague Cranston, CM is a Canadian figure skate... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Figure skater Toller Cranston was born April 20, 1949.
B: Toller Shalitoe Montague Cranston, CM (born April 20, 1949) is a Canadian figure skater. | A |
However, the saltire design of the Alabama state flag also bears resemblance to several other flags. | [
"However, the saltire design of the Alabama state flag also similar to several other flags.",
"The design of the Alabama flag looks like several other flags.",
"The saltire design of the Alabama state flag looks similar to a few other flags.",
"The Alabama state flag resembles several other flags.",
"The sa... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The saltire design of the Alabama state flag looks similar to a few other flags.
B: However, the saltire design of the Alabama state flag also bears resemblance to several other flags. | A |
Following Heraclius, the title commonly became the Greek Basileus (Gr. | [
"Following Heraclius, the title commonly became the Greek Basileus.",
"After Heracliu, the title usually became the Greek Basileus",
"After Heraclius, the title commonly became the Greek Basileus.",
"The title changed into the Greek Basileus after Heraclius.",
"Following Heraclius, the title often became th... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Following Heraclius, the title commonly became the Greek Basileus (Gr.
B: After Heraclius, the title commonly became the Greek Basileus. | B |
The Chronicler Juan de Betanzos who provides us with most of the information pertaining to the Huáscar-Atahualpa civil war outlines Huáscar's tyranny. | [
"Juan de Betanzos is the Chronicler. He shows us the information about the Huáscar-Atahualpa civil war and Huáscar's tyranny.",
"Juan de Betanzos is a journalist that covers the tyranny of the Huascar-Atahualpa civil war.",
"The Chronicler Juan de Betanzos provides the most information about the Huáscar-Atahua... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The Chronicler Juan de Betanzos who provides us with most of the information pertaining to the Huáscar-Atahualpa civil war outlines Huáscar's tyranny.
B: Juan de Betanzos is a journalist that covers the tyranny of the Huascar-Atahua... | B |
Interethnic tensions resulted in a horrible massacre, in which most Armenians in the town of Shusha perished. | [
"Ethnic tensions caused a horrible massacre. During this massacre most Armenians in the town of Shusha died.",
"Many Armenians perished in the town of Shusha because of tensions and conflicts.",
"Interethnic tensions resulted in a massacre. Most Armenians in the town of Shusha perished.",
"Interethnic tensio... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Interethnic tensions resulted in a horrible massacre, in which most Armenians in the town of Shusha perished.
B: Many Armenians perished in the town of Shusha because of tensions and conflicts. | B |
Most of the population were engaged in farming, dairy farming, or tanning. | [
"Majority of people were farming, dairy farming, or tanning.",
"Most of the population were into farming and tanning.",
"Many people were farming, dairy farming, or tanning.",
"Most of the people worked with farming, dairy farming, or tanning.",
"Most people spent their time farming or tanning.",
"Most pe... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Many people were farming, dairy farming, or tanning.
B: Most of the population were engaged in farming, dairy farming, or tanning. | A |
Mobile browsers are optimized so as to display Web content most effectively for small screens on portable devices. | [
"Mobile browsers are created to display Web content effectively for small screens on portable devices.",
"Mobile browsers are optimized for viewing on a small screen.",
"Mobile browsers are optimized to display content on small screens.",
"Mobile browsers are optimized to best show Web content on small screen... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Mobile browsers are optimized so as to display Web content most effectively for small screens on portable devices.
B: Mobile browsers are created to display Web content effectively for small screens on portable devices. | B |
The Japanese Clouded Salamander (Hynobius nebulosus) is a species of salamander in the Hynobiidae family. | [
"The Japanese Clouded Salamander is a kind of salamander in the Hynobiidae family.",
"The Japanese Clouded Salamander is a species of salamander in the Hynobiidae family.",
"The Japanese Clouded Salamander's scientific name Hynobius nebulosus. It is a species of the Hynobiidae family.",
"The Japanese Clouded ... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The Japanese Clouded Salamander (Hynobius nebulosus) is a species of salamander in the Hynobiidae family.
B: The Japanese Clouded Salamander is a member of the Hynobiidae family. | B |
Leading figures included Otto Ernst Remer, a former Major General, and Fritz Dorls. | [
"Leading people included Otto Ernst Remer, a former Major General, and Fritz Dorls.",
"Some of the important people were Otto Ernst Remer, who used to be a Major General, and Fritz Dorls.",
"Leading figures included former Major General Otto Ernst Remer and Fritz Doris.",
"Major figures were Otto Ernst Remer,... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Leading figures included Otto Ernst Remer, a former Major General, and Fritz Dorls.
B: Otto Ernst Remer, a former Major General, and Fritz Dorls are Leading figures. | B |
Life in the swamps The first tetrapods are now thought to have evolved in shallow and swampy freshwater habitats, towards the end of the Devonian, a little more than 365 million years ago. | [
"The first tetrapods are thought to have evolved in shallow and swampy freshwater habitats, towards the end of the Devonian, a little more than 365 million years ago.",
"The first tetrapods have appeared in shallow and swampy freshwater areas more than 365 million years ago.",
"The first tetrapods are now thoug... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Life in the swamps The first tetrapods are now thought to have evolved in shallow and swampy freshwater habitats, towards the end of the Devonian, a little more than 365 million years ago.
B: People believe the first four-legged ani... | B |
The following year, a newspaper solicited eleven design proposals (all but one of which was a Nordic cross) and polled the people to determine the most popular. | [
"The following year, a newspaper asked for eleven design proposals (all but one of which was a Nordic cross) and polled the people to find out the most popular.",
"The next year, a newspaper made eleven designs and asked many people to find which one is the most popular.",
"A newspaper solicited eleven design p... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The following year, a newspaper asked for eleven design proposals (all but one of which was a Nordic cross) and polled the people to find out the most popular.
B: The following year, a newspaper solicited eleven design proposals (al... | A |
Awake is a 2007 suspense thriller written and directed by Joby Harold. | [
"Awake is a 2007 thriller made by Joby Harold.",
"Thriller \"Awake\" was written and directed by Joby Harold.",
"Awake is a 2007 suspense thriller. It was written and directed by Joby Harold.",
"Awake is a 2007 suspense thriller. It was written and directed by Joby Harold.",
"Awake is a thriller written and... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Awake is a 2007 suspense thriller written and directed by Joby Harold.
B: Thriller "Awake" was written and directed by Joby Harold. | B |
Before 1858, the precursor units of the Indian Army were units controlled by the Company and were paid for by their profits. | [
"Before 1858, the Indian Army units were controlled by the Company and were paid for by their profits.",
"Indian Army precursor units were units controlled and paid for by the Company and it's profits.",
"Before 1858, the precursor units of the Indian Army were controlled by the Company. Their profits paid for... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Before 1858, the pre-Indian Army units were controlled and paid by the Company.
B: Before 1858, the precursor units of the Indian Army were units controlled by the Company and were paid for by their profits. | A |
The St Andrew, also called the badge-appendant, is worn suspended from the collar. | [
"The St Andrew badge is worn on the collar.",
"The St Andrew badge is worn hanging from the collar.",
"The St Andrew, also called the badge-appendant, is worn hanging from the collar.",
"The St Andrew was also called the badge-appendan. It is worn hanging from the collar.",
"The St Andrew is worn hanging fr... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The St Andrew badge is worn hanging from the collar.
B: The St Andrew, also called the badge-appendant, is worn suspended from the collar. | A |
The 1992 Winter Games were the last to be staged in the same year as the Summer Games. | [
"The 1992 Winter Games were the last ones in the same year as the Summer Games.",
"The last time Winter Games and Summer Games were held in the same year was 1992.",
"The 1992 Winter Games were the last to be held in the same year as the Summer Games.",
"The 1992 Winter Games were the last in the same year as... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: 1992 was the last year the Winter Games and Summer Games were held the same year.
B: The 1992 Winter Games were the last to be staged in the same year as the Summer Games. | A |
Hahn has played with orchestras such as the London Symphony Orchestra, New York Philharmonic, Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra, and the Singapore Symphony Orchestra. | [
"Hahn has played with the London Symphony Orchestra, New York Philharmonic, Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra, and the Singapore Symphony Orchestra.",
"Hahn has performed with many prestigious orchestras. Some ensembles include the London Symphony Orchestra, New York Philharmonic, Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orches... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Hahn has played with the London Symphony Orchestra, New York Philharmonic, Stuttgart Radio Symphony Orchestra, and the Singapore Symphony Orchestra.
B: Hahn has played with orchestras such as the London Symphony Orchestra, New York ... | A |
On 30th June 2006 BBC Radio 3 broadcast "Night Waves" to commemorate the anniversary of the Battle of the Somme. | [
"On 30th June 2006 BBC Radio 3 played \"Night Waves\" in memory of the Battle of the Somme.",
"BBC Radio 3 played \"Night Waves\" to celebrate the anniversary of the Battle of the Somme.",
"On 30th June 2006 BBC Radio 3 broadcast \"Night Waves.\" This was done to mark the anniversary of the Battle of the Somme.... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: On 30th June 2006 BBC Radio 3 played "Night Waves" in memory of the Battle of the Somme.
B: On 30th June 2006 BBC Radio 3 broadcast "Night Waves" to commemorate the anniversary of the Battle of the Somme. | A |
Its inaugural concert took place in Tel Aviv on December 26, 1936, and was conducted by Arturo Toscanini. | [
"Its inaugural concert was in Tel Aviv on December 26, 1936. It was led by Arturo Toscanini.",
"Arturo Toscanini headed the inaugural concert in Tel Aviv in 1936.",
"Its first concert took place in Tel Aviv on December 26, 1936. It was conducted by Arturo Toscanini.",
"Its first concert was in Tel Aviv on Dec... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The first concert took place in Tel Aviv in 1936. It was conducted by Arturo Toscanini.
B: Its inaugural concert took place in Tel Aviv on December 26, 1936, and was conducted by Arturo Toscanini. | A |
The first generator (No. 22) in the south side of the dam started working on June 11, 2007. | [
"The first generator on the dam started working on June 11, 2007.",
"Generator No. 22 began operating on June 11th, 2007.",
"The first generator (No. 22) of the dam started working on June 11, 2007.",
"The first generator (No. 22) in the dam's south side started working June 11, 2007.",
"The first generator... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The first generator (No. 22) in the south side of the dam started working on June 11, 2007.
B: The south side generator (#22), was the first to start working on June 11, 2007. | B |
The Post Office was established on May 24, 1897, and took its name from Koweta Mission. | [
"The Koweta Mission Post Office was created on May 24, 1897.",
"The Post Office started on May 24, 1897, and was named from Koweta Mission.",
"The Post Office was established on May 24, 1897. Its name came from Koweta Mission.",
"The Post Office was created on May 24, 1897. It was named after Koweta Mission."... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The Post Office was established on May 24, 1897, and took its name from Koweta Mission.
B: The Post Office which was built in 1897, took its name from Koweta Mission. | B |
The Gentoo Penguin, Pygoscelis papua, is easily recognized by the wide white stripe extending like a bonnet across the top of its head. | [
"The Gentoo Penguin, is easy to spot by the wide white stripe on the top of its head.",
"The Gentoo Penguin and Pygoscelis papua are easily recognized by a white stripe extending across the top of their heads.",
"The Gentoo Penguin is easily recognized. It has a wide white stripe extending like a bonnet across ... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The Gentoo Penguin, Pygoscelis papua, is easily recognized by the white strip on top of its head.
B: The Gentoo Penguin, Pygoscelis papua, is easily recognized by the wide white stripe extending like a bonnet across the top of its h... | A |
Munroe Bight to the north of Cape Pillar is named after the former American barque James Munroe wrecked there in 1850. | [
"Munroe Bight to the north of Cape Pillar is named after the American ship James Munroe wrecked there in 1850.",
"Munroe Bight by Cape Pillar is named after former barque James Munroe who wrecked there in 1850.",
"Munroe Bight sits to the north of Cape Pillar. It is named after the former American barque James ... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Munroe Bight to the north of Cape Pillar is named after the former American barque James Munroe wrecked there in 1850.
B: Munroe Bight, north of Cape Pillar is named after the American ship James Munroe that wrecked there in 1850. | B |
References External links Mariano José de Larra in the Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes. | [
"Mariano José de Larra in the Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes.",
"References: Mariano José de Larra in the Biblioteca. Virtual: Miguel de Cervantes.",
"External links to reference include Mariano José de Larra in the Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes.",
"References: External links: Mariano José de... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: References: Mariano José de Larra in the Biblioteca. Virtual: Miguel de Cervantes.
B: References External links Mariano José de Larra in the Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes. | A |
Lecture by Archbishop Jean-Louis Tauran, 22 April 2002 The Holy See, not the Vatican City, maintains diplomatic relations with states and participates in international organizations. | [
"The Holy See, not the Vatican City, maintains diplomatic relations with states and participates in international organizations.",
"Archbishop Jesn-Louis Tauran said the Holy See, not Vatican City, keeps relations with states and attends in international organizations.",
"Lecture by Archbishop Jean-Louis Tauran... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Lecture by Archbishop Jean-Louis Tauran: The Holy See, not the Vatican, handles diplomatic relations with states and takes part in international organizations.
B: Lecture by Archbishop Jean-Louis Tauran, 22 April 2002 The Holy See, ... | A |
Around 1125, her father died and she succeeded as Countess of Boulogne. | [
"When her father died in 1125, she became Countess of Boulogne.",
"Her father died around 1125 and she became Countess of Boulogne.",
"Around 1125, her father died and she became Countess of Boulogne.",
"She became Countess of Boulogne after her father died around 1125.",
"She succeeded her father as Counte... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Around 1125, her father died and she became Countess of Boulogne.
B: Around 1125, her father died and she succeeded as Countess of Boulogne. | A |
Armand Jean du Plessis de Richelieu, Cardinal-Duc de Richelieu (9 September 1585 – 4 December 1642), was a French clergyman, noble, and statesman. | [
"Armand Jean du Plessis de Richelieu, Cardinal-Duc de Richelieu was a French clergyman, noble, and statesman.",
"Cardinal-Duc de Richelieu was a French clergyman, noble, and statesman.",
"Armand Jean du Plessis de Richelieu, Cardinal-Duc de Richelieu was a French religious leader, noble, and statesman.",
"Je... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Jean du Plessis de Richelieu was a clergyman, noble, and statesman.
B: Armand Jean du Plessis de Richelieu, Cardinal-Duc de Richelieu (9 September 1585 – 4 December 1642), was a French clergyman, noble, and statesman. | A |
Although these parties may describe themselves as "libertarian," their ideologies differ considerably and not all of them espouse all elements of the libertarian agenda. | [
"Although these parties may describe themselves as \"libertarian,\" their ideologies are different and not all of them agree with all elements of the libertarian agenda.",
"Although self-described as \"libertarian\", their believes were much different. And not all of them embraced their agenda.",
"Although thes... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: These parties may describe themselves as "libertarian." But their ideologies differ majorly and not all of them align with the libertarian agenda.
B: Although these parties may describe themselves as "libertarian," their ideologies ... | A |
Conjunction is a term used in positional astronomy and astrology. | [
"Conjunction is a word used in positional astronomy and astrology.",
"Conjunction is a term used in astronomy and astrology.",
"Conjunction is used in positional astronomy and astrology to mean both celestial bodies appear together in the sky.",
"Conjunction is used in positional astronomy and astrology.",
... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Conjunction is a word used in astronomy and astrology.
B: Conjunction is a term used in positional astronomy and astrology. | A |
The town of Carluke (Gaelic: Cathair MoLuaig) lies in the heart of the Lanarkshire countryside in South Lanarkshire, Scotland, 5.4 miles northwest of Lanark and 5 miles South-East of Wishaw. | [
"The town of Carluke lies in the heart of the Lanarkshire countryside in South Lanarkshire, Scotland, 5.4 miles northwest of Lanark and 5 miles South-East of Wishaw.",
"The town of Carluke is in South Lanarkshire, Scotland. It is 5.4 miles northwest of Lanark and 5 miles South-East of Wishaw.",
"The town of Car... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The town of Carluke (Gaelic: Cathair MoLuaig) lies in the heart of the Lanarkshire countryside in South Lanarkshire, Scotland, 5.4 miles northwest of Lanark and 5 miles South-East of Wishaw.
B: The town of Carluke (Gaelic: Cathair M... | B |
In the third round, the Conference Finals, the two remaining teams in each conference play each other, with the conference champions proceeding to the Stanley Cup Finals. | [
"In the third round of the Conference Finals, the two remaining teams in each conference play each other. The winner continues on to the Stanley Cup Finals.",
"In the Conference Finals, the last two teams in each conference play each other. The conference champions will than play in the Stanley Cup Finals.",
"T... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: In the Conference Finals, the last two teams in the conference play each other. The conference champions move on to the Stanley Cup Finals.
B: In the third round, the Conference Finals, the two remaining teams in each conference pla... | A |
A batter against whom three strikes are recorded strikes out. | [
"A batter is out after three strikes.",
"A batter with three strikes leaves the field.",
"A batter with three strikes is out.",
"When three strikes are made against a batter, he strikes out.",
"A batter with three strikes then strikes out.",
"A batter who gets three strikes is out.",
"When a batter gets... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: A batter is out after three strikes.
B: A batter against whom three strikes are recorded strikes out. | A |
However, by the end of the movie, she is more outgoing and confident. | [
"By the end of the movie, she is more outgoing and confident.",
"By the end of the movie she becomes friendly and confident.",
"She is more outgoing and confident by the end.",
"However, later in the movie, she is more confident.",
"However, by the movie's end, she is more outgoing and confident.",
"She i... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: However, by the movie's end, she is more outgoing and confident.
B: However, by the end of the movie, she is more outgoing and confident. | A |
However, he was criticised for the UN's failure to act during the 1994 Rwandan Genocide, which officially left over 1 million people dead, and he appeared unable to muster support in the UN for intervention in the continuing Angolan Civil War. | [
"He was criticised for the UN's failure to act during the 1994 Rwandan Genocide, which left over 1 million people dead. He appeared unable to get support in the UN for intervention in the continuing Angolan Civil War.",
"He was criticised for the UN's failure to act during the 1994 Rwandan killings. This left ove... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: However, he was criticised for the UN's failure to act during the 1994 Rwandan Genocide, which officially left over 1 million people dead, and he appeared unable to muster support in the UN for intervention in the continuing Angolan ... | B |
This disease is often mild and attacks often pass unnoticed. | [
"This disease is often mild and attacks are sometimes unnoticed.",
"This disease is mild and attacks often go unnoticed.",
"The disease is mild. It often passes unnoticed.",
"This disease is often mild. Attacks often go unnoticed.",
"This disease is often mild. Attacks often pass unnoticed.",
"This diseas... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: This disease is often mild and attacks often pass unnoticed.
B: This disease is mild and attacks often go unnoticed. | B |
Bridges in the United States is a link page for any notable bridge in the United States of America. | [
"Bridges in the United States portal for sites about notable bridges in the United States of America.",
"Bridges in the United States - is a link page for famous bridges.",
"Bridges in the United States is a link page. It shows notable bridges built in the country.",
"Bridges in the United States is a link pa... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Bridges in the United States is linked to other notable bridge in the United States of America.
B: Bridges in the United States is a link page for any notable bridge in the United States of America. | A |
In modern times, the waters are 70% to 90% used for human purposes and the flow is much reduced. | [
"Today, flow is lowered due to 70-90% of water being used for human reasons.",
"Today the waters are 70% to 90% used for human purposes and the flow is reduced.",
"Now, the waters are 70% to 90% for human purposes and the flow is reduced.",
"The waters 70% to 90% are for human purposes. The flow is much less.... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: In modern times, the waters are 70% to 90% used for human purposes and the flow is much reduced.
B: Today, the waters are 70% to 90% used for human purposes. The flow is much lower. | B |
In June 2001, the angle grew in intensity as the WWF storylines somewhat abated to make room for the central Invasion storyline. | [
"The point of view grew stronger in June 2001, WWF stories would lessen to make room for a central story.",
"In June 2001, the angle grew in intensity. While the WWF storylines somewhat slowed to make room for the central Invasion storyline.",
"In June 2001, the angle intensified as WWF storylines made room for... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The angle grew in intensity as the WWF storylines somewhat stopped for the central Invasion storyline. This was in June 2001.
B: In June 2001, the angle grew in intensity as the WWF storylines somewhat abated to make room for the ce... | A |
In 1997 he was forced to leave his home after it was flooded by the water of the reservoir. | [
"The reservoir water flooded him home in 1997, forcing him to leave.",
"In 1997 had to leave his home because it was flooded.",
"In 1997, he left his home after it flooded by reservoir waters.",
"He left his home in 1997. The reservoir flooded his house.",
"In 1997 he had to leave his home when it was flood... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: He left his home in 1997. The reservoir flooded his house.
B: In 1997 he was forced to leave his home after it was flooded by the water of the reservoir. | A |
Subsequently, she appeared in several episodes of the television series NYPD Blue during 1994 and 1995. | [
"Later she was in several episodes of NYPD Blue in 1994-95.",
"She also played in several episodes of NYPD Blue during 1994 and 1995.",
"She appeared in episodes of NYPD Blue in 1994 and 95.",
"She appeared on NYPD Blue. Most happened in 1994 and 1995.",
"She then appeared in a few episodes of the televisio... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Subsequently, she appeared in several episodes of the television series NYPD Blue during 1994 and 1995.
B: She appeared in several episodes of NYPD Blue. | B |
Although it has an orbit similar to the Flora family asteroids, 298 Baptistina was found to be an unrelated interloper. | [
"It does has an orbit similar to the Flora asteroids, but 298 Baptistina is still different.",
"298 Baptistina is unrelated to the Flora family though it has a similar orbit.",
"It has an orbit like the Flora family asteroids. 298 Baptistina was found to not belong.",
"298 Baptistina has a similar orbit to th... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Although it has an orbit similar to Flora family asteroids, 298 Baptistina was an unrelated interloper.
B: Although it has an orbit similar to the Flora family asteroids, 298 Baptistina was found to be an unrelated interloper. | A |
This is a list of victims of Nazism who were noted for their achievements. | [
"This is a list of successful victims of Nazism,",
"The victims of Nazism on this list had notable achievements.",
"This is a list of victims of Nazism. They were noted for their achievements.",
"This list features Nazism victims with important achievements.",
"This is a list of victims of Nazism who had su... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: These are victims of Nazis who achieved a lot.
B: This is a list of victims of Nazism who were noted for their achievements. | A |
Her active repertoire spans from Bach to Penderecki, from Vivaldi to Shostakovitch, containing over 40 works with orchestra and about 60 works of chamber music. | [
"She plays a lot; Bach to Penderecki, from Vivaldi to Shostakovitch, containing over 40 works with orchestra and about 60 works of chamber music.",
"40 works with an orchestra and about 60 works of chamber music. She has a huge active catalog.",
"Her active collection spans Bach to Penderecki and from Vivaldi t... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Her active repertoire spans from Bach to Penderecki, from Vivaldi to Shostakovitch, containing over 40 works with orchestra and about 60 works of chamber music.
B: The music she performed spans from Bach to Penderecki. Her performed... | B |
The Komodo dragon's diet is wide-ranging, and includes invertebrates, other reptiles (including smaller Komodo dragons), birds, bird eggs, small mammals, monkeys, wild boar, goats, deer, horses, and water buffalo. | [
"The Komodo dragons eat many things including invertebrates, other reptiles, birds, eggs, small mammals, monkeys, wild boar, goats, deer, horses, and water buffalo.",
"The Komodo dragon is a cannibal that eats a wide range of other animals.",
"The Komodo dragon's diet is a wide-range. It includes invertebrates,... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The Komodo dragon eats many things including other reptiles, birds, eggs, and a range of mammals.
B: The Komodo dragon's diet is wide-ranging, and includes invertebrates, other reptiles (including smaller Komodo dragons), birds, bir... | A |
The Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport is a United Kingdom cabinet position with responsibility for the Department for Culture, Media and Sport. | [
"The Secretary of State for Culture is a position in UK cabinet. It has responsibility for the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.",
"The Secretary for Culture, Media and Sport is a UK cabinet position.",
"The Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport is a United Kingdom cabinet position.",
"The Se... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport is a United Kingdom cabinet position. They lead the Department for Culture, Media and Sport.
B: The Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport is a United Kingdom cabinet posi... | A |
It is believed by Christians to have been written by human authors under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, and therefore for many it is held to be the inerrant word of God. | [
"Christians believe it was written by human authors inspired by the Holy Spirit. That's why many believe it's a word of God that can't be wrong.",
"Christians believe it to have been written by authors inspired by the Holy Spirit and God's word.",
"Christians believe it to have been written by human authors und... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Christians believe it to have been written by human authors under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit. Many hold it to be the word of God without error.
B: It is believed by Christians to have been written by human authors under the ... | A |
Biochemistry is the study of the chemical processes in living organisms. | [
"Biochemistry studies processes in living organisms.",
"Biochemistry is studying chemical processes in organisms.",
"Biochemistry studies the chemical processes in living organisms.",
"Biochemistry is the study of chemical processes in living things.",
"Biochemistry is a study. It focuses on chemical proces... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Biochemistry is the study of chemical processes in living things.
B: Biochemistry is the study of the chemical processes in living organisms. | A |
It is the capital of the Giza Governorate, and is located near the northeast border of this governorate in coordinates. | [
"It is the capital of the Giza. It is located near Giza's northeast border.",
"It's the capital of Giza Governorate and is near the northeast border of this governorate.",
"It is the capital of the Giza Governorate. Its coordinates are located near the northeast border.",
"It is the capital of the Giza Govern... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: It is the capital of the Giza Governorate, and is located near the northeast border of this governorate in coordinates.
B: It is the capital of the Giza Governorate. Its location is near the northeast border of this governorate. | B |
It is associated chiefly with the holiday Halloween, and was named after the phenomenon of strange light flickering over peat bogs, called ignis fatuus or jack-o '-lantern. | [
"It is associated chiefly with the holiday Halloween. It was named after the phenomenon of strange light flickering over peat bogs, called ignis fatuus or jack-o '-lantern.",
"It is usually related to Halloween, and named after the event of strang lights flickering over peat bogs. They are called jack-o-lanterns.... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: It is associated with Halloween. It was named after the phenomenon of strange light flickering over peat bogs. This is called ignis fatuus or jack-o '-lantern.
B: It is associated chiefly with the holiday Halloween, and was named af... | A |
Elliot Goldenthal (born May 2 1954) is an Academy Award and Golden Globe winning American composer of contemporary classical music. | [
"Elliot Goldenthal is an Academy Award and Golden Globe winning American composer of contemporary classical music.",
"American, Elliot Goldenthal, makes modern classical music. He is an Acadamy Award and Golden Globe winner.",
"Elliot Goldenthal is an Academy Award and Golden Globe winning American composer of ... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Elliot Goldenthal (born May 2 1954) won an Academy Award and Golden Globe. He is an American composer of modern classical music.
B: Elliot Goldenthal (born May 2 1954) is an Academy Award and Golden Globe winning American composer o... | A |
It is the 9th most populous city of Sweden. | [
"It is the 9th largest city of Sweden.",
"It is Swedens 9th most populated city.",
"It is the 9th largest by population city of Sweden.",
"One of Sweden's most populated cities.",
"It is the 9th most populated city in Sweden.",
"It is the 9th largest city in Sweden by population.",
"It is the 9th city w... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: It is Sweden's 9th most populous city.
B: It is the 9th most populous city of Sweden. | A |
In World War II, the Battle of France, also known as the Fall of France, was the German invasion of France and the Low Countries, executed from 10 May 1940, which ended the Phoney War. | [
"In World War II, the Battle of France was the German invasion of France and the Low Countries. It took place on 10 May 1940, which ended the Phoney War.",
"In WWII, The Battle of France, was the German invasion of France and Low Countries on 10 May 1940. This ended the Phoney War",
"The Battle of France, or ... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The Battle of France was the German invasion of France and the Low Countries in World War II.
B: In World War II, the Battle of France, also known as the Fall of France, was the German invasion of France and the Low Countries, execu... | A |
The Boosh soon produced three stage shows - The Mighty Boosh (1998), Arctic Boosh (1999) and Autoboosh (2000) - all of which were taken to the Edinburgh Fringe. | [
"The Boosh soon produced three stage shows - The Mighty Boosh (1998), Arctic Boosh (1999) and Autoboosh (2000). All were taken to the Edinburgh Fringe.",
"The Boosh soon made The Mighty Boosh, Arctic Boosh, and Autoboosh in Edinburgh Fringe.",
"The Boosh created three stage shows - The Mighty Boosh, Arctic Boo... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The Boosh soon produced three stage shows - The Mighty Boosh (1998), Arctic Boosh (1999) and Autoboosh (2000). All were taken to the Edinburgh Fringe.
B: The Boosh soon produced three stage shows - The Mighty Boosh (1998), Arctic B... | A |
Pittsburg is a city located in Camp County, Texas. | [
"Pittsburg is a city in Camp County, Texas.",
"Pittsburg is a city in Texas.",
"Pittsburg is in Camp County, Texas.",
"Pittsburg is in Camp County, Texas.",
"Pittsburg is located in Camp County, Texas.",
"Pittsburg is a city in Camp County, Texas.",
"Pittsburg is a city in Camp County, Texas.",
"Pitts... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Pittsburg is a city in Texas.
B: Pittsburg is a city located in Camp County, Texas. | A |
Previous versions were based on Knoppix. | [
"Older versions were based on Knoppix.",
"Older types were built on Knoppix.",
"Versions before this one were based on Knoppix.",
"Old versions were Knoppix based.",
"Earlier versions were based on Knoppix.",
"Past versions were based on Knoppix.",
"Older versions were based on Knoppix.",
"Older versi... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Previous versions were based on Knoppix.
B: Old versions were Knoppix based. | B |
Goya submitted entries for the Royal Academy of Fine Art in 1763 and 1766, but was denied entrance. | [
"Goya submitted entries for the Royal Academy of Fine Art in 1763 and 1766. He was denied entrance.",
"Goya was denied entry into the Royal Academy of Fine Art in 1763 and 1766.",
"Goya wasn't accepted to the Royal Academy of Fine Art in 1763 and 1766.",
"Goya registered for the Academy of Fine Art in 1763 an... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Goya wasn't accepted to the Royal Academy of Fine Art in 1763 and 1766.
B: Goya submitted entries for the Royal Academy of Fine Art in 1763 and 1766, but was denied entrance. | A |
I Elara did not receive its present name until 1975; before then, it was simply known as. | [
"I Elara did not receive its present name until 1975.",
"Elara got its name in 1975; before then it was known as.",
"Elara did not have this name until 1975.",
"Elara didn't receive its name until 1975.",
"I Elara only received that name in 1975. Before then, it was called.",
"Elara did not receive its pr... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: I Elara did not receive its present name until 1975; before then, it was simply known as.
B: Elara didn't receive its name until 1975. | B |
Many have distinct dietary preferences and regularly occur in close association with their food species. | [
"Many have distinct dietary preferences and regularly live near their food species.",
"many have specific preferred foods. This is usually due to their food species.",
"Many have different diets which are connected to their food species.",
"Many have dietary preferences and occur in association with their foo... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Many have an exact dietary liking and normally happen in close ties with their food species.
B: Many have distinct dietary preferences and regularly occur in close association with their food species. | A |
While the weight of matter is entirely dependent upon the strength of gravity, the mass of matter is invariant. | [
"While the weight of matter is entirely dependent upon the strength of gravity, the mass of matter is unchanging.",
"While an objects weight depends on gravitys strenght, the mass of matter never changes.",
"While the weight of matter is dependent on the strength of gravity, it's mass is not changing.",
"Whil... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: While the weight of matter is entirely dependent upon the strength of gravity, the mass of matter is invariant.
B: While the weight of matter is totally dependent on the force of gravity, the mass of matter is invariant. | B |
He excelled in history throughout his school years while his grades in other subjects remained average. | [
"He excelled in history during his school years while his grades in other subjects remained average.",
"He had high grades in history while in school but average grades in all other subjects.",
"In school he was good in history, but his other grades were average.",
"He excelled in history, while having averag... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: He excelled in history throughout his school years while his grades in other subjects remained average.
B: He did great in history during his school years but his grades in other subjects stayed average. | B |
Moderate flooding was reported in Acapulco, resulting in mudslides in some areas. | [
"Moderate flooding was reported in Acapulco, resulting in mudslides.",
"Acapulco was flooded moderately and had mudslides.",
"Moderate flooding was reported in Acapulco. Some areas had mudslides too.",
"Moderate flooding in Acapulco caused mudslides in some areas.",
"Moderate flooding was reported in Acapul... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The moderate flooding in Acapulco caused mudslides in some areas.
B: Moderate flooding was reported in Acapulco, resulting in mudslides in some areas. | A |
However, some lemurs do possess toilet-claws. | [
"Some lemurs do possess toilet-claws.",
"Some lemurs have grooming claws.",
"Some lemurs do have a grooming claw.",
"However, some lemurs do have toilet-claws.",
"However, some lemurs have toilet-claws.",
"Some lemurs possess toilet-claws.",
"Some lemurs have toilet-claws.",
"Some lemurs do possess to... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Some lemurs do possess toilet-claws.
B: However, some lemurs do possess toilet-claws. | A |
Streets were designated "East" or "West" if they crossed James Street or Highway 6. | [
"Streets were named \"East\" or \"West\" if they crossed James Street or Highway 6.",
"Streets were called \"East\" or \"West\" if they crossed James Street or Highway 6.",
"Streets were called \"East\" or \"West\" if they crossed James Street or Highway 6.",
"Streets were named \"East\" or \"West\" if they c... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Streets were named "East" or "West" if they went across James Street or Highway 6.
B: Streets were designated "East" or "West" if they crossed James Street or Highway 6. | A |
A first language (also mother tongue, native language, arterial language, or L1) is the language a human being learns from birth. | [
"A first language is the language a human being learns from birth.",
"A native language is the language one learns from birth.",
"A first language is the language a human being learns from birth. It is also called a mother tongue, native language, arterial language, or L1.",
"A first language is the language ... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: A first language is the language a human being learns from birth.
B: A first language (also mother tongue, native language, arterial language, or L1) is the language a human being learns from birth. | A |
Armageddon (2008) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) promotion, which took place on December 14, 2008 at the HSBC Arena in Buffalo, New York. | [
"Armageddon (2008) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by the World Wrestling Entertainment. It took place on December 14, 2008 at the HSBC Arena in Buffalo, New York.",
"Armageddon was a professional wrestling event by the World Wrestling Entertainment. It took place on December 14, 2008 at... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Armageddon (2008) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view (PPV) event produced by the World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) promotion, which took place on December 14, 2008 at the HSBC Arena in Buffalo, New York.
B: Armageddon (2008... | B |
This film is one of the masterpieces of the director Shabab Kiranvi. | [
"This movie is a masterpiece of the director Shabab Kiranvi.",
"This film is the masterpieces of the director Shabab Kiranvi.",
"The film is a great work of art. The director was Shabab Kiranvi.",
"This film is a masterpieces of director Shabab Kiranvi.",
"This movie is a masterpiece of director Shabab Kira... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: This film is one of the masterpieces of the director Shabab Kiranvi.
B: This movie is a masterpiece of the director Shabab Kiranvi. | B |
For that year the Festival was moved to other local venues but by the following year the hall had been rebuilt and once again it was opened by the Queen, this time at the start of the 1970 festival. | [
"For that year the Festival was moved to other local venues. By the following year the hall had been rebuilt and it was opened by the Queen at the start of the 1970 festival.",
"The Festival was moved to other venues in that year but by the next year the hall had been rebuilt. It was again opened by the Queen, t... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: For that year the Festival was moved to other local venues but by the following year the hall had been rebuilt and once again it was opened by the Queen, this time at the start of the 1970 festival.
B: For that year, the Festival wa... | B |
In the list below, works by Plato are marked (1) if there is no consensus among scholars as to whether Plato is the author, and (2) if scholars generally agree that Plato is not the author of the work. | [
"Works by Plato are marked (1) if scholars can't agree that Plato is the author, and (2) if scholars generally agree that Plato is not the author of the work.",
"In here the works by Plato are marked (1) if the scholars are not sure if Plato is the author, and (2) if scholars agree that Plato is not the author of... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: In the list below, works written by Plato are marked (1). If scholars aren't sure if Plato is the author, they are marked (2). If Plato was not the author, they are marked (3).
B: In the list below, works by Plato are marked (1) if ... | A |
Before her husband ascended the throne, from 1923 to 1936 she was known as the Duchess of York. | [
"Before her husband took the throne, from 1923 to 1936, she was known as the Duchess of York.",
"Before her husband moved up in rank to the throne, from 1923 to 1936 she was known as the Duchess of York.",
"Before her husband got the throne she was known as the Duchess of York.",
"Before her husband took the ... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Before her husband got the throne she was known as the Duchess of York.
B: Before her husband ascended the throne, from 1923 to 1936 she was known as the Duchess of York. | A |
Rotten Tomatoes reported that the film has a "Rotten" rating of 37%, based on 103 reviews. | [
"Rotten Tomatoes stated that the film has a \"Rotten\" rating of 37%, coming from 103 reviews.",
"Rotten Tomatoes said that the movie has a \"Rotten\" score of 37% based on 103 reviews",
"The film has a \"Rotten\" rating of 37%, based on 103 reviews on Rotten Tomatoes.",
"Rotten Tomatoes says the film has a 3... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Rotten Tomatoes reported that the film has a "Rotten" rating of 37%, based on 103 reviews.
B: Rotten Tomatoes lists the film with a "Rotten" rating of 37%. It is based on 103 reviews. | B |
The German battleship Bismarck is one of the most famous warships of the Second World War. | [
"The German battleship Bismarck is a famous warship of the Second World War.",
"The German ship of war Bismark is one of the most well known ships of war in the Second World War",
"The German battleship Bismarck is one of the most famous ships in the World War 2.",
"The battleship Bismarck is a famous warship... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The battleship Bismarck is a famous warship of WWII.
B: The German battleship Bismarck is one of the most famous warships of the Second World War. | A |
Joseph Chamberlain (8 July 1836 2 July 1914) was an influential British businessman, politician, and statesman. | [
"Joseph Chamberlain was an influential British businessman, politician, and statesman.",
"Joseph Chamberlain (8 July 1836 2 July 1914) was a very good British man of business, politician, and skilled leader",
"Joseph Chamberlain was a British businessman, politician, and statesman.",
"Joseph Chamberlain was a... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Joseph Chamberlain (8 July 1836 2 July 1914) was an influential British businessman, politician, and statesman.
B: Joseph Chamberlain was a British businessman, politician, and statesman. | B |
In popular culture Rice's songs have appeared featured several times on popular films and television shows, adding to his mainstream success. | [
"In popular culture Rice's songs have been featured several times on popular films and television shows, adding to his success.",
"Rice's songs have been in several popular films and television show. This has added to their mainstream success.",
"In popular culture Rice's songs were used in popular films and te... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: In popular culture Rice's songs have appeared featured several times on popular films and television shows, adding to his mainstream success.
B: Rice's songs have appeared in several popular movies and TV shows. | B |
The name Perth has hence been used for a number of other settlements around the world. | [
"The name Perth has been used for a number of other settlements around the world.",
"Perth has been used to name several settlements around the world",
"Since than the name Perth was used for many other communities.",
"Perth is used for other settlements worldwide.",
"Since then, the name Perth has been use... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Perth has been used to name several settlements around the world
B: The name Perth has hence been used for a number of other settlements around the world. | A |
In geology, a supercontinent is a landmass comprising more than one continental core, or craton. | [
"A supercontinent is a landmass made up of more than one continental core, or craton.",
"In geology, a supercontinent is a mass of land made of more than one continental core, or craton.",
"A supercontinent is a land made of more than one continent.",
"A supercontinent is a landmass. It has more than one cont... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: In geology, a supercontinent is a landmass comprising more than one continental core, or craton.
B: Super-continent is a landmass comprising of more than one continental core, or craton. | B |
The Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis) is a venomous species of lizard that inhabits the islands of Komodo, Rinca, Flores, and Gili Motang in Indonesia. | [
"The Komodo dragon is a venomous species of lizard that lives on the islands of Komodo, Rinca, Flores, and Gili Motang in Indonesia.",
"The Komodo dragon is a venomous lizard that live in the Komodo, Rinca Flores, and Gili Motag islands in Indonesia.",
"The Komodo dragon is a venomous lizard that lives in the i... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The Komodo dragon is a venomous lizard that lives in the islands of Komodo in Indonesia.
B: The Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis) is a venomous species of lizard that inhabits the islands of Komodo, Rinca, Flores, and Gili Motang ... | A |
It is located near the cities of Lille and Tourcoing and the Belgian border. | [
"It is located near Lille, Tourcoing, and the Belgian border.",
"It is near the cities of Lille and Tourcoing.",
"It is near the cities of Lille and Tourcoing. It is also near Belgium's border.",
"It is near the cities of Lille and Tourcoing and the Belgian border.",
"It is near Lille and Tourcoing and the ... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: It is located near the cities of Lille and Tourcoing and the Belgian border.
B: It is found by the cities of Lille and Tourcoing and the Belgian border. | B |
A material such as gold, which is chemically inert at normal scales, can serve as a potent chemical catalyst at nanoscales. | [
"Gold is chemically inactive on normal scales, but a potent chemical stimulant at nanoscale",
"Materials like gold are chemically inactive at normal scales and can serve as chemical catalyst at nanoscales.",
"Gold can serve as a strong chemical catalyst at nanoscales. Gold is chemically inactive at normal scale... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Gold can serve as a strong chemical catalyst at nanoscales. Gold is chemically inactive at normal scales.
B: A material such as gold, which is chemically inert at normal scales, can serve as a potent chemical catalyst at nanoscales. | A |
He received the punishment of being forced to shoot an apple off the head of his son, Walter, or else both would be executed. | [
"His punishment was to shoot an apple off his son Walter's head, or they would both be killed.",
"His punishment was to shoot an apple off the head of his son, Walter. Otherwise they would both be killed.",
"His punishment was to shoot an apple off the head of his son. Both would die if he did not.",
"His pun... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: He was punished and forced to shoot an apple off his son's head. Otherwise both would be killed.
B: He received the punishment of being forced to shoot an apple off the head of his son, Walter, or else both would be executed. | A |
Mammary intercourse can also be combined with fellatio. | [
"Breast sex can be mixed with oral sex.",
"Mammary intercourse can also be combined with fellatio.",
"Mammary intercourse is a type of foreplay. You can combine it with fellatio.",
"Mammary intercourse can also be done with fellatio.",
"Mammary intercourse can combine with fellatio.",
"Breast sex can be c... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: Mammary intercourse can also be combined with fellatio.
B: Breast sex can be combined with oral sex. | B |
He became the head of the Ancient Church of the East in October 1968 and relocated to Baghdad. | [
"He became the leader of the Ancient Church of the East in October 1968 and moved to Baghdad.",
"He became directed Ancient Church of the East in 1968 and relocated to Baghdad.",
"He took a job as the head of the Ancient Church of the East in 1968. He moved to Baghdad.",
"He became the head of the Ancient Ch... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: He became the head of the Ancient Church of the East in October 1968 and relocated to Baghdad.
B: He became the head of the Ancient Church of the East and moved to Baghdad. | B |
He tells the story of the Holy Grail, and reveals himself as Lohengrin, Knight of the Holy Grail and son of King Parsifal. | [
"He tells the story of the Holy Grail where he shows himself as Lohengrin, Knight of the Holy Grail and son of King Parsifal.",
"He tells the story and reveals himself as son of King Parsifal, Knight of the Holy Grail.",
"He shares the tale of the Holy Grail. He claims to be Lohengrin, Knight of the Holy Grail ... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: He tells the story of the Holy Grail, and reveals himself as Lohengrin, Knight of the Holy Grail and son of King Parsifal.
B: He tells the story of the Holy Grail and reveals that he is Lohengrin. | B |
The West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE) is a type of standardized test in West Africa. | [
"The African School Certificate Examination is a standard test in West Africa.",
"The West African Senior School Certificate Examination, is a test.",
"The West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE) is an educational exam.",
"The West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE) is ... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: The West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE) is a type of standardized test in West Africa.
B: The African School Certificate Examination is a standard test in West Africa. | B |
As Iraq-Kuwait relations rapidly deteriorated, Saddam was receiving conflicting information about how the U. S. would respond to the prospects of an invasion. | [
"As Iraq-Kuwait relations became bad Saddam started receiving the U. S. response to the prospects of an invasion.",
"As Iraq-Kuwait relations deteriorated, Saddam received inaccurate information about the U. S. response to the idea of an invasion.",
"Iraq-Kuwait relations worsened. Saddam obtained opposing in... | choose-simplification | {% set rand_num = range(0,2) | choice %}
{% set real_simplifications = [] %}{% for text in simplifications %}{% if text|length < original|length %}{{real_simplifications.append(text) | default("", True)}}{% endif %}{% endfor %}
{% if real_simplifications %}
One of the following two sentences is more simple than the oth... | One of the following two sentences is more simple than the other. Which one is it?
A: As Iraq-Kuwait dealings quickly declined, Saddam was getting different info about how the U. S. would react to the idea of an invasion.
B: As Iraq-Kuwait relations rapidly deteriorated, Saddam was receiving conflicting information a... | A |
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