category_name stringclasses 9
values | question_query stringlengths 43 75 | keyword_query stringlengths 30 62 | answers sequence | template_name stringclasses 3
values | template stringclasses 3
values | rendered_input stringlengths 93 3.64k | rendered_output stringlengths 30 75 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Incubation period | What is the incubation period of the virus? | Incubation period of the virus | {
"id": [
"wuclekt6",
"e3t1f0rt",
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"n0uwy77g",
"x23ej29m",
"56zhxd6e",
"zph6r4il",
"djq0lvr2",
"n0vmb946",
"awgyxn3t",
"0hnh4n9e",
"it4ka7v0",
"glq0lckz",
"8anqfkmo",
"v3gww4iv",
"66ulqu11",
"ti9b1etu",
"k3f7ohzg",
"jxtch47t",
... | answers_to_qn | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
{{answers["exact_answer"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
4 days (IQR, 2-7), 5.84 (99% CI: 4.83, 6.85) days, mean incubation period of 5.2 days, 4 (3-7) days, 5 days (range 2-9 days), 7.44 days, 4 days (IQR 3–7 days), The median incubation period of both male and female adults was similar (7-day) but significantly shorte... | What is the incubation period of the virus? |
Incubation period | What is the length of viral shedding after illness onset? | Length of viral shedding after illness onset | {
"id": [
"r5a46n9a",
"k36rymkv"
],
"title": [
"Viral Kinetics and Antibody Responses in Patients with COVID-19",
"Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study"
],
"exact_answer": [
"2 days (range, 3-38 ) in ... | answers_to_qn | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
{{answers["exact_answer"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
2 days (range, 3-38 ) in nasopharyngeal swabs, 19 days (range, 5-37) in sputum and 18 days (range, 7-26) in stools, 20·0 days (IQR 17·0-24·0) | What is the length of viral shedding after illness onset? |
Incubation period | What is the incubation period across different age groups? | Incubation period across different age groups | {
"id": [
"giabjjnz",
"djq0lvr2",
"awgyxn3t",
"gxk5t1yp"
],
"title": [
"Children are unlikely to have been the primary source of household SARS-CoV-2 infections",
"Is a 14-day quarantine period optimal for effectively controlling coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)?",
"Clinical Charact... | answers_to_qn | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
{{answers["exact_answer"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
7.74 d ± 3.22, median incubation period of both male and female adults was similar (7-day) but significantly shorter than that (9-day) of child cases, 10.50 (7.75 -25.25) days, 15 -64 age group, the median incubation time of 7.00 +1.10 −0.90 days | What is the incubation period across different age groups? |
Asymptomatic shedding | What is the proportion of patients who were asymptomatic? | Proportion of patients who were asymptomatic | {
"id": [
"bmsmegbs",
"7w1bhaz6",
"xsqgrd5l",
"56zhxd6e",
"atnz63pk",
"ofoqk100",
"k3f7ohzg",
"vhtc0jvq",
"c5be70t6"
],
"title": [
"A considerable proportion of individuals with asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection in Tibetan population",
"High incidence of asymptomatic SA... | answers_to_qn | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
{{answers["exact_answer"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
21.7%, 19%, there were 32 laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 patients, including five household/family clusters and four asymptomatic patients, 49 (14.89%) were asymptomatic, 17.9%, The remaining 7 (29.2%) cases showed normal CT image and had no symptoms during hospita... | What is the proportion of patients who were asymptomatic? |
Asymptomatic shedding | What is the proportion of pediatric patients who were asymptomatic? | Proportion of pediatric patients who were asymptomatic | {
"id": [
"xsgxd5sy",
"dmrtsxik",
"7w1bhaz6",
"jvhrp51s",
"j58f1lwa",
"mar8zt2t",
"jsjxdmi2",
"hd4qul4t",
"pqg0g1nx"
],
"title": [
"Epidemiological and Clinical Characteristics of Children with Coronavirus Disease 2019",
"Articles Clinical and epidemiological features o... | answers_to_qn | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
{{answers["exact_answer"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
20 (27.03%) cases, ten (28%) patients, 28.6%, 8 no symptoms, 2 (8.0%) cases, Six children (66.7%), 19% had no symptoms, Eleven children (34%) were asymptomatic, asymptomatic infections and mild cases account for 44.8% | What is the proportion of pediatric patients who were asymptomatic? |
Asymptomatic shedding | What is the asymptomatic transmission during incubation? | Asymptomatic transmission during incubation | {
"id": [
"eflwztji",
"v3gww4iv",
"56zhxd6e",
"v3gww4iv",
"st5vs6gq"
],
"title": [
"Temporal dynamics in viral shedding and transmissibility of COVID-19",
"Transmission of corona virus disease 2019 during the incubation period may lead to a quarantine loophole",
"Epidemiological pa... | answers_to_qn | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
{{answers["exact_answer"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
44% of transmission prior to symptom onset, (73.0%) were infected before the symptom onset of the first-generation cases, In 102 (43.78%) infector-infectee pairs, transmission occurred before infectors' symptom onsets, (73.0%) were infected before the symptom onse... | What is the asymptomatic transmission during incubation? |
Persistence of sources | What is the length of viral shedding in stool? | Length of viral shedding in stool | {
"id": [
"k86ljbxu",
"ouca1bol",
"r5a46n9a",
"1fyag5x3",
"we9kzreh",
"1fyag5x3"
],
"title": [
"Do children need a longer time to shed SARS- CoV-2 in stool than adults?",
"Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 RNA shedding in clinical specimens and clinical characteristics of 10 patients with C... | answers_to_qn | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
{{answers["exact_answer"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
100% positive on the third week after onset and 30% positive 29 days later, detected in feces till 14 days after the onset of symptoms, 18 days (range, 7-26), 22.0 days (IQR 15.5 to 23.5), 1 to 33 days and in 1 patient up to 47 days, 22.0 days (IQR 15.5 to 23.5) | What is the length of viral shedding in stool? |
Persistence of sources | What is the length of viral shedding from the nasopharynx? | Length of viral shedding from nasopharynx | {
"id": [
"1fyag5x3",
"r5a46n9a",
"1fyag5x3"
],
"title": [
"Virus shedding patterns in nasopharyngeal and fecal specimens of COVID-19 patients 2 3",
"Viral Kinetics and Antibody Responses in Patients with COVID-19",
"Virus shedding patterns in nasopharyngeal and fecal specimens of COVID-19... | answers_to_qn | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
{{answers["exact_answer"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
10.0 days (IQR 8.0 to 17.0), 12 days (range, 3-38 ), 10.0 days (IQR 8.0 to 17.0) | What is the length of viral shedding from the nasopharynx? |
Persistence of sources | What is the length of viral shedding in urine? | Length of viral shedding in urine | {
"id": [
"1fyag5x3"
],
"title": [
"Virus shedding patterns in nasopharyngeal and fecal specimens of COVID-19 patients 2 3"
],
"exact_answer": [
"all patient data were and urine samples were all negative, except for urine samples from two 53 severe cases at the latest available detection point (16... | answers_to_qn | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
{{answers["exact_answer"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
all patient data were and urine samples were all negative, except for urine samples from two 53 severe cases at the latest available detection point (16 or 21 d.a.o) | What is the length of viral shedding in urine? |
Persistence of sources | What is the length of viral shedding in blood? | Length of viral shedding in blood | {
"id": [
"ac4aesoa"
],
"title": [
"Comparisons of nucleic acid conversion time of SARS-CoV-2 of different samples in ICU and non-ICU patients Conversion time of SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR in ICU and non-ICU patients Letter to the Editor Comparisons of nucleic acid conversion time of SARS-CoV-2 of different sample... | answers_to_qn | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
{{answers["exact_answer"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
15.67 ±6.68 days in non-ICU group and 22.25 ±3.62 days in ICU group | What is the length of viral shedding in blood? |
Persistence of sources | What is the prevalence of viral shedding in blood? | Prevalence of viral shedding in blood | {
"id": [
"r5a46n9a"
],
"title": [
"Viral Kinetics and Antibody Responses in Patients with COVID-19"
],
"exact_answer": [
"12 plasmas (5.7%) from 9 patients (14.3%) were positive"
]
} | answers_to_qn | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
{{answers["exact_answer"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
12 plasmas (5.7%) from 9 patients (14.3%) were positive | What is the prevalence of viral shedding in blood? |
Diagnostics | What is the sensitivity and specificity of COVID-19 tests? | Sensitivity and specificity of COVID-19 tests | {
"id": [
"9p7hqk1u",
"aa7slcnc",
"na8odvj7",
"py38bel4",
"5skk3nj4",
"cv3qgno3",
"chln5r8w",
"s7uqawbd"
],
"title": [
"Journal Pre-proof COVID-19 pneumonia: a review of typical CT findings and differential diagnosis COVID-19 pneumonia: a review of typical CT findings and diffe... | answers_to_qn | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
{{answers["exact_answer"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
97% sensitivity of chest CT for the diagnosis of COVID-19, The overall sensitivity, specificity and diagnostic accuracy of RT-dPCR were 90%, 100% and 93 %, respectively, The areas under the ROC curves of IgM and IgG were 0.988 and 1.000, respectively., The positiv... | What is the sensitivity and specificity of COVID-19 tests? |
Seasonality | How does temperature affect the transmission of COVID-19? | Effects of temperature on the transmission of COVID-19 | {
"id": [
"r141na6j",
"mdyojac2",
"vc2eheb6",
"fcaeoyxd",
"drzphrqj",
"eob22inx",
"ekal5251",
"og0zw56h",
"lmjaldcs"
],
"title": [
"Eco-epidemiological assessment of the COVID-19 epidemic in China",
"Climate effect on COVID-19 spread rate: an online surveillance tool",
... | answers_to_qn | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
{{answers["exact_answer"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
Adjusted incidence rate ratios suggested brighter, warmer and drier conditions were associated with lower incidence, a plausible negative correlation between warmer climate and COVID-19 spread rate, a 1 • C increase in local temperature reduces new COVID-19 cases ... | How does temperature affect the transmission of COVID-19? |
Seasonality | How does humidity affect the transmission of COVID-19? | Effects of humidity on the transmission of COVID-19 | {
"id": [
"6anr4xdw",
"qz2joxys",
"fcaeoyxd",
"eob22inx"
],
"title": [
"Effects of temperature variation and humidity on the death of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China",
"Role of temperature and humidity in the modulation of the doubling time of COVID-19 cases",
"Title: Climate Affects Global P... | answers_to_qn | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
{{answers["exact_answer"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
both per 1 unit increase of temperature and absolute humidity were related to the decreased COVID-19 death counts, doubling time correlates positively with temperature and inversely with humidity, suggesting that a decrease in the rate of progression of COVID-19 w... | How does humidity affect the transmission of COVID-19? |
Seasonality | How does seasonality affect the transmission of COVID-19? | Effects of seasonality on the transmission of COVID-19 | {
"id": [
"f4hj35dr",
"zxx7tikz",
"f3qeoyvf",
"okvu49y3",
"3p2dl8yf",
"x4qdiln9",
"f4hj35dr",
"nzat41wu",
"rnn8wr50"
],
"title": [
"Projecting the transmission dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 through the post-pandemic period",
"Susceptible supply limits the role of climate in th... | answers_to_qn | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
{{answers["exact_answer"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
Winter/spring establishments favored longer-lasting outbreaks with shorter peaks (Fig 3A) , while autumn/winter establishments led to more acute outbreaks (Fig 3B) , summer temperatures will not substantially limit pandemic growth, available data is too small to i... | How does seasonality affect the transmission of COVID-19? |
Physical science | What purity of ethanol inactivates COVID-19? | Purity of ethanol to inactivate COVID-19 | {
"id": [
"c1n994j6",
"c1n994j6",
"c1n994j6"
],
"title": [
"Efficient inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 by WHO-recommended hand rub formulations and alcohols",
"Efficient inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 by WHO-recommended hand rub formulations and alcohols",
"Efficient inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 by WH... | answers_to_qn | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
{{answers["exact_answer"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
WHO 21 formulation I, based on 85 % ethanol, efficiently inactivated the virus with reduction 22 factors, Both alcohols, ethanol (Fig. 9 2A) and 2-propanol ( Fig. 2B) were able to reduce viral titers in 30 s exposure, minimal concentration of 30 % ethanol or 2-pro... | What purity of ethanol inactivates COVID-19? |
Physical science | What is the temperature used for inactivating COVID-19? | Temperature used for inactivating COVID-19 | {
"id": [
"dm1wkpnv",
"d48u5w0h"
],
"title": [
"Can N95 respirators be reused after disinfection? And for how many times?",
"Rapid evidence summary on SARS-CoV-2 survivorship and disinfection, and a reusable PPE protocol using a double-hit process"
],
"exact_answer": [
"heating (dry or in ... | answers_to_qn | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
{{answers["exact_answer"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
heating (dry or in the presence humidity) <100 °C can preserve the filtration, 60°C for 90 minutes | What is the temperature used for inactivating COVID-19? |
Physical science | What is the UVGI intensity used for inactivating COVID-19? | UVGI intensity used for inactivating COVID-19 | {
"id": [
"dm1wkpnv",
"d48u5w0h"
],
"title": [
"Can N95 respirators be reused after disinfection? And for how many times?",
"Rapid evidence summary on SARS-CoV-2 survivorship and disinfection, and a reusable PPE protocol using a double-hit process"
],
"exact_answer": [
"254 nm, 8 W lamp, a... | answers_to_qn | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
{{answers["exact_answer"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
254 nm, 8 W lamp, and 475 cm 2 internal area, at least 1,000 mJ/cm 2 | What is the UVGI intensity used for inactivating COVID-19? |
Metaresearch | How large is the sample size used in COVID-19 studies? | Sample size used in COVID-19 studies | {
"id": [
"wuclekt6",
"ragcpbl6",
"56zhxd6e",
"djq0lvr2",
"0hnh4n9e",
"it4ka7v0",
"tne83uu0",
"glq0lckz",
"ti9b1etu",
"1mxjklgx",
"u8goc7io",
"r5a46n9a",
"giabjjnz",
"bmsmegbs",
"56zhxd6e",
"atnz63pk",
"k3f7ohzg",
"dmrtsxik",
"jvhrp51s",
... | answers_to_qn | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
{{answers["exact_answer"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
59 cases, 49 cases, 587 cases, 2015 cases, 36 individuals, sample size of 1211, 162 cases, 69 hospitalized patients, 104 cases, 1212 patients, 88 confirmed cases, 67 patients, 40 articles, 83 cases, 329 cases, 634 cases,, 262 patients, 36 children, 82 confirmed ca... | How large is the sample size used in COVID-19 studies? |
Hypertension | What is the RR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with hypertension? | RR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with hypertension | {
"id": [
"4mnmaky6",
"yx8b2moc"
],
"title": [
"The relationship of COVID-19 severity with cardiovascular disease and its traditional risk factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis",
"Incidence, clinical characteristics and prognostic factor of patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and ... | answers_to_qn | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
{{answers["exact_answer"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
pooled crude relative risk of ~3-5 for hypertension, diabetes, and CVD, hypertension (RR = 4.48; 95% CI | What is the RR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with hypertension? |
Hypertension | What is the HR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with hypertension? | HR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with hypertension | {
"id": [
"7s9ot4vq",
"ol21k1a8"
],
"title": [
"Comorbidity and its impact on 1,590 patients with COVID-19 in China: A Nationwide Analysis",
"Title: Characteristics and outcomes of a cohort of SARS-CoV-2 patients in the Province of Reggio"
],
"exact_answer": [
"hypertension (HR 1.58, 95%CI... | answers_to_qn | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
{{answers["exact_answer"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
hypertension (HR 1.58, 95%CI 1.07-2.32), HR 1.4, 95% CI 1.2 to 2.6 | What is the HR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with hypertension? |
Hypertension | What is the OR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with hypertension? | OR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with hypertension | {
"id": [
"v6frcc5r",
"vof63qat",
"o56j4qio",
"3ti3y4y9",
"ubqexcof",
"4su6v83t",
"avwk4fwi"
],
"title": [
"Effects of hypertension, diabetes and coronary heart disease on COVID-19 diseases severity: a systematic review and meta-analysis",
"Systematic review and meta-analysis o... | answers_to_qn | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
{{answers["exact_answer"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
There were significant correlations between COVID-19 severity and hypertension [OR=2.3 [95% CI (1.76, 3.00), P<0.01], hypertension (1.97, 95% CI 1.40 -2.77), Higher risk of hypertension (OR 2.36, 95% CI: 1.46–3.83), OR: 2.69, 95%CI 1., hypertension: OR = 2.72, 95%... | What is the OR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with hypertension? |
Hypertension | What is the mortality rate for COVID-19 patients with hypertension? | Mortality rate for COVID-19 patients with hypertension | {
"id": [
"r0r1kvkp"
],
"title": [
"Development and external validation of a prognostic multivariable model on admission for hospitalized patients with COVID-19"
],
"exact_answer": [
"Patients with hypertension, showed a significantly higher mortality rate (p<0·001)."
]
} | answers_to_qn | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
{{answers["exact_answer"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
Patients with hypertension, showed a significantly higher mortality rate (p<0·001). | What is the mortality rate for COVID-19 patients with hypertension? |
Diabetes | What is the OR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with diabetes? | OR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with diabetes | {
"id": [
"oqo8pa1p",
"v6frcc5r",
"yx8b2moc",
"ubqexcof",
"4su6v83t"
],
"title": [
"Risk factors for severe corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients : a systematic review and meta analysis",
"Effects of hypertension, diabetes and coronary heart disease on COVID-19 diseases severit... | answers_to_qn | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
{{answers["exact_answer"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
OR = 3.04 [2.01, 4.60], [OR=2.67, 95% CI (1.91, 3.74), P<0.01], 2.49; 95% CI, ; n = 10; I 2 = 44%, OR=3.68, 95% CI (2.68, 5.03), P < 0.00001;, OR= 3.54, 95% CI 1.79-7.01, I 2 = 58.4%, Q-value= 19.22, P= 0.014 | What is the OR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with diabetes? |
Diabetes | What is the RR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with diabetes? | RR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with diabetes | {
"id": [
"4mnmaky6",
"u6uqroi0",
"4mnmaky6"
],
"title": [
"The relationship of COVID-19 severity with cardiovascular disease and its traditional risk factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis",
"Journal Pre-proof Diabetes mellitus is associated with increased mortality and severity of di... | answers_to_qn | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
{{answers["exact_answer"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
relative risk estimate of 2.81 (2.01-3.93), RR 2.45 [1.79, 3.35], p<0.001; I 2 : 45%, p=0.04, diabetes (9 studies; 3.20 [2.26-4.53] | What is the RR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with diabetes? |
Diabetes | What is the HR for death in COVID-19 patients with diabetes? | HR for death in COVID-19 patients with diabetes | {
"id": [
"nrdiqees",
"ol21k1a8"
],
"title": [
"History of coronary heart disease increases the mortality rate of COVID-19 patients: a nested case-control study",
"Title: Characteristics and outcomes of a cohort of SARS-CoV-2 patients in the Province of Reggio"
],
"exact_answer": [
"HR=1.1... | answers_to_qn | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
{{answers["exact_answer"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
HR=1.1, p=0.61, HR 1.6, 95% CI 1.1 to 2.2 | What is the HR for death in COVID-19 patients with diabetes? |
Diabetes | What is the AHR for death in COVID-19 patients with diabetes? | AHR for death in COVID-19 patients with diabetes | {
"id": [
"skknfc6h"
],
"title": [
"Comorbid Diabetes Mellitus was Associated with Poorer Prognosis in Patients with COVID-19: A Retrospective Cohort Study"
],
"exact_answer": [
"[aHR]=3.64; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.09, 12.21"
]
} | answers_to_qn | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
{{answers["exact_answer"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a possible question to the following answers:
[aHR]=3.64; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.09, 12.21 | What is the AHR for death in COVID-19 patients with diabetes? |
Incubation period | What is the incubation period of the virus? | Incubation period of the virus | {
"id": [
"wuclekt6",
"e3t1f0rt",
"ragcpbl6",
"n0uwy77g",
"x23ej29m",
"56zhxd6e",
"zph6r4il",
"djq0lvr2",
"n0vmb946",
"awgyxn3t",
"0hnh4n9e",
"it4ka7v0",
"glq0lckz",
"8anqfkmo",
"v3gww4iv",
"66ulqu11",
"ti9b1etu",
"k3f7ohzg",
"jxtch47t",
... | keyword_form | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
{{question_query}} |||
{{keyword_query}} | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
What is the incubation period of the virus? | Incubation period of the virus |
Incubation period | What is the length of viral shedding after illness onset? | Length of viral shedding after illness onset | {
"id": [
"r5a46n9a",
"k36rymkv"
],
"title": [
"Viral Kinetics and Antibody Responses in Patients with COVID-19",
"Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study"
],
"exact_answer": [
"2 days (range, 3-38 ) in ... | keyword_form | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
{{question_query}} |||
{{keyword_query}} | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
What is the length of viral shedding after illness onset? | Length of viral shedding after illness onset |
Incubation period | What is the incubation period across different age groups? | Incubation period across different age groups | {
"id": [
"giabjjnz",
"djq0lvr2",
"awgyxn3t",
"gxk5t1yp"
],
"title": [
"Children are unlikely to have been the primary source of household SARS-CoV-2 infections",
"Is a 14-day quarantine period optimal for effectively controlling coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)?",
"Clinical Charact... | keyword_form | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
{{question_query}} |||
{{keyword_query}} | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
What is the incubation period across different age groups? | Incubation period across different age groups |
Asymptomatic shedding | What is the proportion of patients who were asymptomatic? | Proportion of patients who were asymptomatic | {
"id": [
"bmsmegbs",
"7w1bhaz6",
"xsqgrd5l",
"56zhxd6e",
"atnz63pk",
"ofoqk100",
"k3f7ohzg",
"vhtc0jvq",
"c5be70t6"
],
"title": [
"A considerable proportion of individuals with asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection in Tibetan population",
"High incidence of asymptomatic SA... | keyword_form | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
{{question_query}} |||
{{keyword_query}} | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
What is the proportion of patients who were asymptomatic? | Proportion of patients who were asymptomatic |
Asymptomatic shedding | What is the proportion of pediatric patients who were asymptomatic? | Proportion of pediatric patients who were asymptomatic | {
"id": [
"xsgxd5sy",
"dmrtsxik",
"7w1bhaz6",
"jvhrp51s",
"j58f1lwa",
"mar8zt2t",
"jsjxdmi2",
"hd4qul4t",
"pqg0g1nx"
],
"title": [
"Epidemiological and Clinical Characteristics of Children with Coronavirus Disease 2019",
"Articles Clinical and epidemiological features o... | keyword_form | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
{{question_query}} |||
{{keyword_query}} | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
What is the proportion of pediatric patients who were asymptomatic? | Proportion of pediatric patients who were asymptomatic |
Asymptomatic shedding | What is the asymptomatic transmission during incubation? | Asymptomatic transmission during incubation | {
"id": [
"eflwztji",
"v3gww4iv",
"56zhxd6e",
"v3gww4iv",
"st5vs6gq"
],
"title": [
"Temporal dynamics in viral shedding and transmissibility of COVID-19",
"Transmission of corona virus disease 2019 during the incubation period may lead to a quarantine loophole",
"Epidemiological pa... | keyword_form | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
{{question_query}} |||
{{keyword_query}} | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
What is the asymptomatic transmission during incubation? | Asymptomatic transmission during incubation |
Persistence of sources | What is the length of viral shedding in stool? | Length of viral shedding in stool | {
"id": [
"k86ljbxu",
"ouca1bol",
"r5a46n9a",
"1fyag5x3",
"we9kzreh",
"1fyag5x3"
],
"title": [
"Do children need a longer time to shed SARS- CoV-2 in stool than adults?",
"Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 RNA shedding in clinical specimens and clinical characteristics of 10 patients with C... | keyword_form | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
{{question_query}} |||
{{keyword_query}} | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
What is the length of viral shedding in stool? | Length of viral shedding in stool |
Persistence of sources | What is the length of viral shedding from the nasopharynx? | Length of viral shedding from nasopharynx | {
"id": [
"1fyag5x3",
"r5a46n9a",
"1fyag5x3"
],
"title": [
"Virus shedding patterns in nasopharyngeal and fecal specimens of COVID-19 patients 2 3",
"Viral Kinetics and Antibody Responses in Patients with COVID-19",
"Virus shedding patterns in nasopharyngeal and fecal specimens of COVID-19... | keyword_form | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
{{question_query}} |||
{{keyword_query}} | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
What is the length of viral shedding from the nasopharynx? | Length of viral shedding from nasopharynx |
Persistence of sources | What is the length of viral shedding in urine? | Length of viral shedding in urine | {
"id": [
"1fyag5x3"
],
"title": [
"Virus shedding patterns in nasopharyngeal and fecal specimens of COVID-19 patients 2 3"
],
"exact_answer": [
"all patient data were and urine samples were all negative, except for urine samples from two 53 severe cases at the latest available detection point (16... | keyword_form | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
{{question_query}} |||
{{keyword_query}} | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
What is the length of viral shedding in urine? | Length of viral shedding in urine |
Persistence of sources | What is the length of viral shedding in blood? | Length of viral shedding in blood | {
"id": [
"ac4aesoa"
],
"title": [
"Comparisons of nucleic acid conversion time of SARS-CoV-2 of different samples in ICU and non-ICU patients Conversion time of SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR in ICU and non-ICU patients Letter to the Editor Comparisons of nucleic acid conversion time of SARS-CoV-2 of different sample... | keyword_form | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
{{question_query}} |||
{{keyword_query}} | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
What is the length of viral shedding in blood? | Length of viral shedding in blood |
Persistence of sources | What is the prevalence of viral shedding in blood? | Prevalence of viral shedding in blood | {
"id": [
"r5a46n9a"
],
"title": [
"Viral Kinetics and Antibody Responses in Patients with COVID-19"
],
"exact_answer": [
"12 plasmas (5.7%) from 9 patients (14.3%) were positive"
]
} | keyword_form | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
{{question_query}} |||
{{keyword_query}} | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
What is the prevalence of viral shedding in blood? | Prevalence of viral shedding in blood |
Diagnostics | What is the sensitivity and specificity of COVID-19 tests? | Sensitivity and specificity of COVID-19 tests | {
"id": [
"9p7hqk1u",
"aa7slcnc",
"na8odvj7",
"py38bel4",
"5skk3nj4",
"cv3qgno3",
"chln5r8w",
"s7uqawbd"
],
"title": [
"Journal Pre-proof COVID-19 pneumonia: a review of typical CT findings and differential diagnosis COVID-19 pneumonia: a review of typical CT findings and diffe... | keyword_form | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
{{question_query}} |||
{{keyword_query}} | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
What is the sensitivity and specificity of COVID-19 tests? | Sensitivity and specificity of COVID-19 tests |
Seasonality | How does temperature affect the transmission of COVID-19? | Effects of temperature on the transmission of COVID-19 | {
"id": [
"r141na6j",
"mdyojac2",
"vc2eheb6",
"fcaeoyxd",
"drzphrqj",
"eob22inx",
"ekal5251",
"og0zw56h",
"lmjaldcs"
],
"title": [
"Eco-epidemiological assessment of the COVID-19 epidemic in China",
"Climate effect on COVID-19 spread rate: an online surveillance tool",
... | keyword_form | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
{{question_query}} |||
{{keyword_query}} | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
How does temperature affect the transmission of COVID-19? | Effects of temperature on the transmission of COVID-19 |
Seasonality | How does humidity affect the transmission of COVID-19? | Effects of humidity on the transmission of COVID-19 | {
"id": [
"6anr4xdw",
"qz2joxys",
"fcaeoyxd",
"eob22inx"
],
"title": [
"Effects of temperature variation and humidity on the death of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China",
"Role of temperature and humidity in the modulation of the doubling time of COVID-19 cases",
"Title: Climate Affects Global P... | keyword_form | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
{{question_query}} |||
{{keyword_query}} | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
How does humidity affect the transmission of COVID-19? | Effects of humidity on the transmission of COVID-19 |
Seasonality | How does seasonality affect the transmission of COVID-19? | Effects of seasonality on the transmission of COVID-19 | {
"id": [
"f4hj35dr",
"zxx7tikz",
"f3qeoyvf",
"okvu49y3",
"3p2dl8yf",
"x4qdiln9",
"f4hj35dr",
"nzat41wu",
"rnn8wr50"
],
"title": [
"Projecting the transmission dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 through the post-pandemic period",
"Susceptible supply limits the role of climate in th... | keyword_form | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
{{question_query}} |||
{{keyword_query}} | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
How does seasonality affect the transmission of COVID-19? | Effects of seasonality on the transmission of COVID-19 |
Physical science | What purity of ethanol inactivates COVID-19? | Purity of ethanol to inactivate COVID-19 | {
"id": [
"c1n994j6",
"c1n994j6",
"c1n994j6"
],
"title": [
"Efficient inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 by WHO-recommended hand rub formulations and alcohols",
"Efficient inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 by WHO-recommended hand rub formulations and alcohols",
"Efficient inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 by WH... | keyword_form | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
{{question_query}} |||
{{keyword_query}} | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
What purity of ethanol inactivates COVID-19? | Purity of ethanol to inactivate COVID-19 |
Physical science | What is the temperature used for inactivating COVID-19? | Temperature used for inactivating COVID-19 | {
"id": [
"dm1wkpnv",
"d48u5w0h"
],
"title": [
"Can N95 respirators be reused after disinfection? And for how many times?",
"Rapid evidence summary on SARS-CoV-2 survivorship and disinfection, and a reusable PPE protocol using a double-hit process"
],
"exact_answer": [
"heating (dry or in ... | keyword_form | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
{{question_query}} |||
{{keyword_query}} | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
What is the temperature used for inactivating COVID-19? | Temperature used for inactivating COVID-19 |
Physical science | What is the UVGI intensity used for inactivating COVID-19? | UVGI intensity used for inactivating COVID-19 | {
"id": [
"dm1wkpnv",
"d48u5w0h"
],
"title": [
"Can N95 respirators be reused after disinfection? And for how many times?",
"Rapid evidence summary on SARS-CoV-2 survivorship and disinfection, and a reusable PPE protocol using a double-hit process"
],
"exact_answer": [
"254 nm, 8 W lamp, a... | keyword_form | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
{{question_query}} |||
{{keyword_query}} | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
What is the UVGI intensity used for inactivating COVID-19? | UVGI intensity used for inactivating COVID-19 |
Metaresearch | How large is the sample size used in COVID-19 studies? | Sample size used in COVID-19 studies | {
"id": [
"wuclekt6",
"ragcpbl6",
"56zhxd6e",
"djq0lvr2",
"0hnh4n9e",
"it4ka7v0",
"tne83uu0",
"glq0lckz",
"ti9b1etu",
"1mxjklgx",
"u8goc7io",
"r5a46n9a",
"giabjjnz",
"bmsmegbs",
"56zhxd6e",
"atnz63pk",
"k3f7ohzg",
"dmrtsxik",
"jvhrp51s",
... | keyword_form | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
{{question_query}} |||
{{keyword_query}} | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
How large is the sample size used in COVID-19 studies? | Sample size used in COVID-19 studies |
Hypertension | What is the RR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with hypertension? | RR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with hypertension | {
"id": [
"4mnmaky6",
"yx8b2moc"
],
"title": [
"The relationship of COVID-19 severity with cardiovascular disease and its traditional risk factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis",
"Incidence, clinical characteristics and prognostic factor of patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and ... | keyword_form | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
{{question_query}} |||
{{keyword_query}} | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
What is the RR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with hypertension? | RR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with hypertension |
Hypertension | What is the HR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with hypertension? | HR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with hypertension | {
"id": [
"7s9ot4vq",
"ol21k1a8"
],
"title": [
"Comorbidity and its impact on 1,590 patients with COVID-19 in China: A Nationwide Analysis",
"Title: Characteristics and outcomes of a cohort of SARS-CoV-2 patients in the Province of Reggio"
],
"exact_answer": [
"hypertension (HR 1.58, 95%CI... | keyword_form | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
{{question_query}} |||
{{keyword_query}} | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
What is the HR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with hypertension? | HR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with hypertension |
Hypertension | What is the OR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with hypertension? | OR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with hypertension | {
"id": [
"v6frcc5r",
"vof63qat",
"o56j4qio",
"3ti3y4y9",
"ubqexcof",
"4su6v83t",
"avwk4fwi"
],
"title": [
"Effects of hypertension, diabetes and coronary heart disease on COVID-19 diseases severity: a systematic review and meta-analysis",
"Systematic review and meta-analysis o... | keyword_form | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
{{question_query}} |||
{{keyword_query}} | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
What is the OR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with hypertension? | OR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with hypertension |
Hypertension | What is the mortality rate for COVID-19 patients with hypertension? | Mortality rate for COVID-19 patients with hypertension | {
"id": [
"r0r1kvkp"
],
"title": [
"Development and external validation of a prognostic multivariable model on admission for hospitalized patients with COVID-19"
],
"exact_answer": [
"Patients with hypertension, showed a significantly higher mortality rate (p<0·001)."
]
} | keyword_form | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
{{question_query}} |||
{{keyword_query}} | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
What is the mortality rate for COVID-19 patients with hypertension? | Mortality rate for COVID-19 patients with hypertension |
Diabetes | What is the OR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with diabetes? | OR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with diabetes | {
"id": [
"oqo8pa1p",
"v6frcc5r",
"yx8b2moc",
"ubqexcof",
"4su6v83t"
],
"title": [
"Risk factors for severe corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients : a systematic review and meta analysis",
"Effects of hypertension, diabetes and coronary heart disease on COVID-19 diseases severit... | keyword_form | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
{{question_query}} |||
{{keyword_query}} | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
What is the OR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with diabetes? | OR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with diabetes |
Diabetes | What is the RR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with diabetes? | RR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with diabetes | {
"id": [
"4mnmaky6",
"u6uqroi0",
"4mnmaky6"
],
"title": [
"The relationship of COVID-19 severity with cardiovascular disease and its traditional risk factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis",
"Journal Pre-proof Diabetes mellitus is associated with increased mortality and severity of di... | keyword_form | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
{{question_query}} |||
{{keyword_query}} | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
What is the RR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with diabetes? | RR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with diabetes |
Diabetes | What is the HR for death in COVID-19 patients with diabetes? | HR for death in COVID-19 patients with diabetes | {
"id": [
"nrdiqees",
"ol21k1a8"
],
"title": [
"History of coronary heart disease increases the mortality rate of COVID-19 patients: a nested case-control study",
"Title: Characteristics and outcomes of a cohort of SARS-CoV-2 patients in the Province of Reggio"
],
"exact_answer": [
"HR=1.1... | keyword_form | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
{{question_query}} |||
{{keyword_query}} | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
What is the HR for death in COVID-19 patients with diabetes? | HR for death in COVID-19 patients with diabetes |
Diabetes | What is the AHR for death in COVID-19 patients with diabetes? | AHR for death in COVID-19 patients with diabetes | {
"id": [
"skknfc6h"
],
"title": [
"Comorbid Diabetes Mellitus was Associated with Poorer Prognosis in Patients with COVID-19: A Retrospective Cohort Study"
],
"exact_answer": [
"[aHR]=3.64; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.09, 12.21"
]
} | keyword_form | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
{{question_query}} |||
{{keyword_query}} | Provide the keyword form of the following query:
What is the AHR for death in COVID-19 patients with diabetes? | AHR for death in COVID-19 patients with diabetes |
Incubation period | What is the incubation period of the virus? | Incubation period of the virus | {
"id": [
"wuclekt6",
"e3t1f0rt",
"ragcpbl6",
"n0uwy77g",
"x23ej29m",
"56zhxd6e",
"zph6r4il",
"djq0lvr2",
"n0vmb946",
"awgyxn3t",
"0hnh4n9e",
"it4ka7v0",
"glq0lckz",
"8anqfkmo",
"v3gww4iv",
"66ulqu11",
"ti9b1etu",
"k3f7ohzg",
"jxtch47t",
... | papers_to_qn | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
{{answers["title"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
Longitudinal analysis of laboratory findings during the process of recovery for patients with COVID-19, Epidemiological Characteristics of COVID-19; a Systemic Review and Meta-Analysis 1, Evolving epidemiology... | What is the incubation period of the virus? |
Incubation period | What is the length of viral shedding after illness onset? | Length of viral shedding after illness onset | {
"id": [
"r5a46n9a",
"k36rymkv"
],
"title": [
"Viral Kinetics and Antibody Responses in Patients with COVID-19",
"Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study"
],
"exact_answer": [
"2 days (range, 3-38 ) in ... | papers_to_qn | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
{{answers["title"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
Viral Kinetics and Antibody Responses in Patients with COVID-19, Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study | What is the length of viral shedding after illness onset? |
Incubation period | What is the incubation period across different age groups? | Incubation period across different age groups | {
"id": [
"giabjjnz",
"djq0lvr2",
"awgyxn3t",
"gxk5t1yp"
],
"title": [
"Children are unlikely to have been the primary source of household SARS-CoV-2 infections",
"Is a 14-day quarantine period optimal for effectively controlling coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)?",
"Clinical Charact... | papers_to_qn | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
{{answers["title"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
Children are unlikely to have been the primary source of household SARS-CoV-2 infections, Is a 14-day quarantine period optimal for effectively controlling coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)?, Clinical Charac... | What is the incubation period across different age groups? |
Asymptomatic shedding | What is the proportion of patients who were asymptomatic? | Proportion of patients who were asymptomatic | {
"id": [
"bmsmegbs",
"7w1bhaz6",
"xsqgrd5l",
"56zhxd6e",
"atnz63pk",
"ofoqk100",
"k3f7ohzg",
"vhtc0jvq",
"c5be70t6"
],
"title": [
"A considerable proportion of individuals with asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection in Tibetan population",
"High incidence of asymptomatic SA... | papers_to_qn | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
{{answers["title"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
A considerable proportion of individuals with asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection in Tibetan population, High incidence of asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection, Chongqing, China, High transmissibility of COVID-19 n... | What is the proportion of patients who were asymptomatic? |
Asymptomatic shedding | What is the proportion of pediatric patients who were asymptomatic? | Proportion of pediatric patients who were asymptomatic | {
"id": [
"xsgxd5sy",
"dmrtsxik",
"7w1bhaz6",
"jvhrp51s",
"j58f1lwa",
"mar8zt2t",
"jsjxdmi2",
"hd4qul4t",
"pqg0g1nx"
],
"title": [
"Epidemiological and Clinical Characteristics of Children with Coronavirus Disease 2019",
"Articles Clinical and epidemiological features o... | papers_to_qn | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
{{answers["title"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
Epidemiological and Clinical Characteristics of Children with Coronavirus Disease 2019, Articles Clinical and epidemiological features of 36 children with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Zhejiang, China... | What is the proportion of pediatric patients who were asymptomatic? |
Asymptomatic shedding | What is the asymptomatic transmission during incubation? | Asymptomatic transmission during incubation | {
"id": [
"eflwztji",
"v3gww4iv",
"56zhxd6e",
"v3gww4iv",
"st5vs6gq"
],
"title": [
"Temporal dynamics in viral shedding and transmissibility of COVID-19",
"Transmission of corona virus disease 2019 during the incubation period may lead to a quarantine loophole",
"Epidemiological pa... | papers_to_qn | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
{{answers["title"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
Temporal dynamics in viral shedding and transmissibility of COVID-19, Transmission of corona virus disease 2019 during the incubation period may lead to a quarantine loophole, Epidemiological parameters of cor... | What is the asymptomatic transmission during incubation? |
Persistence of sources | What is the length of viral shedding in stool? | Length of viral shedding in stool | {
"id": [
"k86ljbxu",
"ouca1bol",
"r5a46n9a",
"1fyag5x3",
"we9kzreh",
"1fyag5x3"
],
"title": [
"Do children need a longer time to shed SARS- CoV-2 in stool than adults?",
"Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 RNA shedding in clinical specimens and clinical characteristics of 10 patients with C... | papers_to_qn | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
{{answers["title"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
Do children need a longer time to shed SARS- CoV-2 in stool than adults?, Evaluation of SARS-CoV-2 RNA shedding in clinical specimens and clinical characteristics of 10 patients with COVID-19 in Macau, Viral K... | What is the length of viral shedding in stool? |
Persistence of sources | What is the length of viral shedding from the nasopharynx? | Length of viral shedding from nasopharynx | {
"id": [
"1fyag5x3",
"r5a46n9a",
"1fyag5x3"
],
"title": [
"Virus shedding patterns in nasopharyngeal and fecal specimens of COVID-19 patients 2 3",
"Viral Kinetics and Antibody Responses in Patients with COVID-19",
"Virus shedding patterns in nasopharyngeal and fecal specimens of COVID-19... | papers_to_qn | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
{{answers["title"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
Virus shedding patterns in nasopharyngeal and fecal specimens of COVID-19 patients 2 3, Viral Kinetics and Antibody Responses in Patients with COVID-19, Virus shedding patterns in nasopharyngeal and fecal spec... | What is the length of viral shedding from the nasopharynx? |
Persistence of sources | What is the length of viral shedding in urine? | Length of viral shedding in urine | {
"id": [
"1fyag5x3"
],
"title": [
"Virus shedding patterns in nasopharyngeal and fecal specimens of COVID-19 patients 2 3"
],
"exact_answer": [
"all patient data were and urine samples were all negative, except for urine samples from two 53 severe cases at the latest available detection point (16... | papers_to_qn | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
{{answers["title"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
Virus shedding patterns in nasopharyngeal and fecal specimens of COVID-19 patients 2 3 | What is the length of viral shedding in urine? |
Persistence of sources | What is the length of viral shedding in blood? | Length of viral shedding in blood | {
"id": [
"ac4aesoa"
],
"title": [
"Comparisons of nucleic acid conversion time of SARS-CoV-2 of different samples in ICU and non-ICU patients Conversion time of SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR in ICU and non-ICU patients Letter to the Editor Comparisons of nucleic acid conversion time of SARS-CoV-2 of different sample... | papers_to_qn | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
{{answers["title"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
Comparisons of nucleic acid conversion time of SARS-CoV-2 of different samples in ICU and non-ICU patients Conversion time of SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR in ICU and non-ICU patients Letter to the Editor Comparisons of n... | What is the length of viral shedding in blood? |
Persistence of sources | What is the prevalence of viral shedding in blood? | Prevalence of viral shedding in blood | {
"id": [
"r5a46n9a"
],
"title": [
"Viral Kinetics and Antibody Responses in Patients with COVID-19"
],
"exact_answer": [
"12 plasmas (5.7%) from 9 patients (14.3%) were positive"
]
} | papers_to_qn | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
{{answers["title"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
Viral Kinetics and Antibody Responses in Patients with COVID-19 | What is the prevalence of viral shedding in blood? |
Diagnostics | What is the sensitivity and specificity of COVID-19 tests? | Sensitivity and specificity of COVID-19 tests | {
"id": [
"9p7hqk1u",
"aa7slcnc",
"na8odvj7",
"py38bel4",
"5skk3nj4",
"cv3qgno3",
"chln5r8w",
"s7uqawbd"
],
"title": [
"Journal Pre-proof COVID-19 pneumonia: a review of typical CT findings and differential diagnosis COVID-19 pneumonia: a review of typical CT findings and diffe... | papers_to_qn | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
{{answers["title"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
Journal Pre-proof COVID-19 pneumonia: a review of typical CT findings and differential diagnosis COVID-19 pneumonia: a review of typical CT findings and differential diagnosis, Highly accurate and sensitive di... | What is the sensitivity and specificity of COVID-19 tests? |
Seasonality | How does temperature affect the transmission of COVID-19? | Effects of temperature on the transmission of COVID-19 | {
"id": [
"r141na6j",
"mdyojac2",
"vc2eheb6",
"fcaeoyxd",
"drzphrqj",
"eob22inx",
"ekal5251",
"og0zw56h",
"lmjaldcs"
],
"title": [
"Eco-epidemiological assessment of the COVID-19 epidemic in China",
"Climate effect on COVID-19 spread rate: an online surveillance tool",
... | papers_to_qn | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
{{answers["title"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
Eco-epidemiological assessment of the COVID-19 epidemic in China, Climate effect on COVID-19 spread rate: an online surveillance tool, Causal empirical estimates suggest COVID-19 transmission rates are highly ... | How does temperature affect the transmission of COVID-19? |
Seasonality | How does humidity affect the transmission of COVID-19? | Effects of humidity on the transmission of COVID-19 | {
"id": [
"6anr4xdw",
"qz2joxys",
"fcaeoyxd",
"eob22inx"
],
"title": [
"Effects of temperature variation and humidity on the death of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China",
"Role of temperature and humidity in the modulation of the doubling time of COVID-19 cases",
"Title: Climate Affects Global P... | papers_to_qn | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
{{answers["title"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
Effects of temperature variation and humidity on the death of COVID-19 in Wuhan, China, Role of temperature and humidity in the modulation of the doubling time of COVID-19 cases, Title: Climate Affects Global ... | How does humidity affect the transmission of COVID-19? |
Seasonality | How does seasonality affect the transmission of COVID-19? | Effects of seasonality on the transmission of COVID-19 | {
"id": [
"f4hj35dr",
"zxx7tikz",
"f3qeoyvf",
"okvu49y3",
"3p2dl8yf",
"x4qdiln9",
"f4hj35dr",
"nzat41wu",
"rnn8wr50"
],
"title": [
"Projecting the transmission dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 through the post-pandemic period",
"Susceptible supply limits the role of climate in th... | papers_to_qn | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
{{answers["title"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
Projecting the transmission dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 through the post-pandemic period, Susceptible supply limits the role of climate in the COVID-19 pandemic, Title: Modeling the Corona Virus Outbreak in IRAN, A... | How does seasonality affect the transmission of COVID-19? |
Physical science | What purity of ethanol inactivates COVID-19? | Purity of ethanol to inactivate COVID-19 | {
"id": [
"c1n994j6",
"c1n994j6",
"c1n994j6"
],
"title": [
"Efficient inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 by WHO-recommended hand rub formulations and alcohols",
"Efficient inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 by WHO-recommended hand rub formulations and alcohols",
"Efficient inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 by WH... | papers_to_qn | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
{{answers["title"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
Efficient inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 by WHO-recommended hand rub formulations and alcohols, Efficient inactivation of SARS-CoV-2 by WHO-recommended hand rub formulations and alcohols, Efficient inactivation of... | What purity of ethanol inactivates COVID-19? |
Physical science | What is the temperature used for inactivating COVID-19? | Temperature used for inactivating COVID-19 | {
"id": [
"dm1wkpnv",
"d48u5w0h"
],
"title": [
"Can N95 respirators be reused after disinfection? And for how many times?",
"Rapid evidence summary on SARS-CoV-2 survivorship and disinfection, and a reusable PPE protocol using a double-hit process"
],
"exact_answer": [
"heating (dry or in ... | papers_to_qn | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
{{answers["title"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
Can N95 respirators be reused after disinfection? And for how many times?, Rapid evidence summary on SARS-CoV-2 survivorship and disinfection, and a reusable PPE protocol using a double-hit process | What is the temperature used for inactivating COVID-19? |
Physical science | What is the UVGI intensity used for inactivating COVID-19? | UVGI intensity used for inactivating COVID-19 | {
"id": [
"dm1wkpnv",
"d48u5w0h"
],
"title": [
"Can N95 respirators be reused after disinfection? And for how many times?",
"Rapid evidence summary on SARS-CoV-2 survivorship and disinfection, and a reusable PPE protocol using a double-hit process"
],
"exact_answer": [
"254 nm, 8 W lamp, a... | papers_to_qn | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
{{answers["title"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
Can N95 respirators be reused after disinfection? And for how many times?, Rapid evidence summary on SARS-CoV-2 survivorship and disinfection, and a reusable PPE protocol using a double-hit process | What is the UVGI intensity used for inactivating COVID-19? |
Metaresearch | How large is the sample size used in COVID-19 studies? | Sample size used in COVID-19 studies | {
"id": [
"wuclekt6",
"ragcpbl6",
"56zhxd6e",
"djq0lvr2",
"0hnh4n9e",
"it4ka7v0",
"tne83uu0",
"glq0lckz",
"ti9b1etu",
"1mxjklgx",
"u8goc7io",
"r5a46n9a",
"giabjjnz",
"bmsmegbs",
"56zhxd6e",
"atnz63pk",
"k3f7ohzg",
"dmrtsxik",
"jvhrp51s",
... | papers_to_qn | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
{{answers["title"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
Longitudinal analysis of laboratory findings during the process of recovery for patients with COVID-19, Evolving epidemiology of novel coronavirus diseases 2019 and possible interruption of local transmission ... | How large is the sample size used in COVID-19 studies? |
Hypertension | What is the RR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with hypertension? | RR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with hypertension | {
"id": [
"4mnmaky6",
"yx8b2moc"
],
"title": [
"The relationship of COVID-19 severity with cardiovascular disease and its traditional risk factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis",
"Incidence, clinical characteristics and prognostic factor of patients with COVID-19: a systematic review and ... | papers_to_qn | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
{{answers["title"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
The relationship of COVID-19 severity with cardiovascular disease and its traditional risk factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Incidence, clinical characteristics and prognostic factor of patients ... | What is the RR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with hypertension? |
Hypertension | What is the HR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with hypertension? | HR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with hypertension | {
"id": [
"7s9ot4vq",
"ol21k1a8"
],
"title": [
"Comorbidity and its impact on 1,590 patients with COVID-19 in China: A Nationwide Analysis",
"Title: Characteristics and outcomes of a cohort of SARS-CoV-2 patients in the Province of Reggio"
],
"exact_answer": [
"hypertension (HR 1.58, 95%CI... | papers_to_qn | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
{{answers["title"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
Comorbidity and its impact on 1,590 patients with COVID-19 in China: A Nationwide Analysis, Title: Characteristics and outcomes of a cohort of SARS-CoV-2 patients in the Province of Reggio | What is the HR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with hypertension? |
Hypertension | What is the OR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with hypertension? | OR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with hypertension | {
"id": [
"v6frcc5r",
"vof63qat",
"o56j4qio",
"3ti3y4y9",
"ubqexcof",
"4su6v83t",
"avwk4fwi"
],
"title": [
"Effects of hypertension, diabetes and coronary heart disease on COVID-19 diseases severity: a systematic review and meta-analysis",
"Systematic review and meta-analysis o... | papers_to_qn | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
{{answers["title"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
Effects of hypertension, diabetes and coronary heart disease on COVID-19 diseases severity: a systematic review and meta-analysis, Systematic review and meta-analysis of predictive symptoms and comorbidities f... | What is the OR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with hypertension? |
Hypertension | What is the mortality rate for COVID-19 patients with hypertension? | Mortality rate for COVID-19 patients with hypertension | {
"id": [
"r0r1kvkp"
],
"title": [
"Development and external validation of a prognostic multivariable model on admission for hospitalized patients with COVID-19"
],
"exact_answer": [
"Patients with hypertension, showed a significantly higher mortality rate (p<0·001)."
]
} | papers_to_qn | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
{{answers["title"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
Development and external validation of a prognostic multivariable model on admission for hospitalized patients with COVID-19 | What is the mortality rate for COVID-19 patients with hypertension? |
Diabetes | What is the OR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with diabetes? | OR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with diabetes | {
"id": [
"oqo8pa1p",
"v6frcc5r",
"yx8b2moc",
"ubqexcof",
"4su6v83t"
],
"title": [
"Risk factors for severe corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients : a systematic review and meta analysis",
"Effects of hypertension, diabetes and coronary heart disease on COVID-19 diseases severit... | papers_to_qn | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
{{answers["title"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
Risk factors for severe corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients : a systematic review and meta analysis, Effects of hypertension, diabetes and coronary heart disease on COVID-19 diseases severity: a syst... | What is the OR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with diabetes? |
Diabetes | What is the RR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with diabetes? | RR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with diabetes | {
"id": [
"4mnmaky6",
"u6uqroi0",
"4mnmaky6"
],
"title": [
"The relationship of COVID-19 severity with cardiovascular disease and its traditional risk factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis",
"Journal Pre-proof Diabetes mellitus is associated with increased mortality and severity of di... | papers_to_qn | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
{{answers["title"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
The relationship of COVID-19 severity with cardiovascular disease and its traditional risk factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis, Journal Pre-proof Diabetes mellitus is associated with increased morta... | What is the RR for severe infection in COVID-19 patients with diabetes? |
Diabetes | What is the HR for death in COVID-19 patients with diabetes? | HR for death in COVID-19 patients with diabetes | {
"id": [
"nrdiqees",
"ol21k1a8"
],
"title": [
"History of coronary heart disease increases the mortality rate of COVID-19 patients: a nested case-control study",
"Title: Characteristics and outcomes of a cohort of SARS-CoV-2 patients in the Province of Reggio"
],
"exact_answer": [
"HR=1.1... | papers_to_qn | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
{{answers["title"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
History of coronary heart disease increases the mortality rate of COVID-19 patients: a nested case-control study, Title: Characteristics and outcomes of a cohort of SARS-CoV-2 patients in the Province of Reggi... | What is the HR for death in COVID-19 patients with diabetes? |
Diabetes | What is the AHR for death in COVID-19 patients with diabetes? | AHR for death in COVID-19 patients with diabetes | {
"id": [
"skknfc6h"
],
"title": [
"Comorbid Diabetes Mellitus was Associated with Poorer Prognosis in Patients with COVID-19: A Retrospective Cohort Study"
],
"exact_answer": [
"[aHR]=3.64; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.09, 12.21"
]
} | papers_to_qn | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
{{answers["title"]|join(", ")}} |||
{{question_query}} | Generate a question whose answer could be found within the following papers (only titles have been provided):
Comorbid Diabetes Mellitus was Associated with Poorer Prognosis in Patients with COVID-19: A Retrospective Cohort Study | What is the AHR for death in COVID-19 patients with diabetes? |
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