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7-74
what process is adulthood categorized under?
{ "text": [ "the living term", "a plant feeding", "the entertainment circuit", "a chemical reaction" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
adulthood is a stage in the life cycle process
1
1.6
cf7109905e
only_options
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what process is adulthood categorized under? - the living term - a plant feeding - the entertainment circuit - a chemical reaction
the living term
7-11
If an object undergoes chemical change then that object will have new chemical properties, such as
{ "text": [ "a drink with water in it", "a toilet with bleach in it", "a soda with lime in it", "a sink with hair in it" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
if an object undergoes chemical change then that object will have new chemical properties
0.8
1.4
b356d338b7
only_options
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If an object undergoes chemical change then that object will have new chemical properties, such as - a drink with water in it - a toilet with bleach in it - a soda with lime in it - a sink with hair in it
a soda with lime in it
8-23
polar bears are white due to an inherited
{ "text": [ "characteristic", "coat", "snow", "fur length" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
the color of fur is an inherited characteristic
0.8
1.6
dc78319bb0
only_options
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polar bears are white due to an inherited - characteristic - coat - snow - fur length
characteristic
1284
Seeing the stars will be harder when what happens?
{ "text": [ "light in an area becomes greater", "there is a lot of rain", "light in an area becomes lessened", "there is a lot of snow" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
as light pollution increases , seeing the stars will be harder
0.8
0.8
b356d338b7
only_options
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Seeing the stars will be harder when what happens? - light in an area becomes greater - there is a lot of rain - light in an area becomes lessened - there is a lot of snow
light in an area becomes greater
7-447
A planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet, like on
{ "text": [ "Orion", "the Moon", "Jupiter", "Pluto" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
a planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet
0.8
0.4
b356d338b7
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A planet rotating causes cycles of day and night on that planet, like on - Orion - the Moon - Jupiter - Pluto
Jupiter
7-286
Because a logging company has been working here the area has more
{ "text": [ "calcium", "rust", "carbon", "silicon" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
as the population of plants decreases , carbon in the atmosphere will increase
0.8
1.2
7189327f06
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Because a logging company has been working here the area has more - calcium - rust - carbon - silicon
carbon
9-827
what is sonar used for
{ "text": [ "gathering lost things", "disorientating enemies", "warning others", "helping sleep" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
sonar is used to find the location of an object
0.8
1
0d935542d3
only_options
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what is sonar used for - gathering lost things - disorientating enemies - warning others - helping sleep
gathering lost things
7-934
When a lake is exposed to enough heat over time
{ "text": [ "animals leave", "it ceases existing", "plants dry up", "fish grow ill" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
if a body of water loses all water then that body of water does not exist any more
0.8
1
b356d338b7
only_options
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When a lake is exposed to enough heat over time - animals leave - it ceases existing - plants dry up - fish grow ill
it ceases existing
9-45
A pupa creates cocoons in a stage of the life cycle, and eventually the insect will
{ "text": [ "adjust", "shrink", "burn", "collect" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
the cocoons being created occurs during the the pupa stage in a life cycle
1
1.2
b356d338b7
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A pupa creates cocoons in a stage of the life cycle, and eventually the insect will - adjust - shrink - burn - collect
adjust
9-460
What does water taste like after a substance is dissolved in it?
{ "text": [ "watery", "the same", "similar to object", "full of life" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
dissolving a substance in water causes the water to taste like that substance
1
1.4
1e6dc77bb6
only_options
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What does water taste like after a substance is dissolved in it? - watery - the same - similar to object - full of life
similar to object
9-1150
What causes the pull of gravity on a planet?
{ "text": [ "people", "plants", "kilograms", "air" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
the mass of a planet causes the pull of gravity on that planet
0.8
1.6
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What causes the pull of gravity on a planet? - people - plants - kilograms - air
kilograms
9-243
If more pollution is released into the air, what happens to the planet's temperature?
{ "text": [ "it falls", "it becomes stabile", "it climbs", "it becomes volatile" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
as the amount of polluting gasses in the atmoshere increases , the atmospheric temperature will increase
0.8
1.6
9cc91104fa
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If more pollution is released into the air, what happens to the planet's temperature? - it falls - it becomes stabile - it climbs - it becomes volatile
it climbs
8-297
An example of adapting to survive is
{ "text": [ "Putting on sunscreen in a sunny place", "Growing grass in a field", "Having a drink of water on a warm day", "Going for a walk outside" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
adaptations are used for survival
1
1.4
cee82219a0
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An example of adapting to survive is - Putting on sunscreen in a sunny place - Growing grass in a field - Having a drink of water on a warm day - Going for a walk outside
Putting on sunscreen in a sunny place
1171
When would a reflector be most effective?
{ "text": [ "fall", "winter", "summer", "spring" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
a reflector is used to reflect light especially on vehicles
0.8
1.8
597e8fde0e
only_options
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When would a reflector be most effective? - fall - winter - summer - spring
summer
8-30
a toaster converts electricity into radiant waves for
{ "text": [ "browning bagels", "roasting meats", "toasting corn", "burning cheese" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
a toaster converts electrical energy into heat energy for toasting
1
2
dc78319bb0
only_options
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a toaster converts electricity into radiant waves for - browning bagels - roasting meats - toasting corn - burning cheese
browning bagels
7-819
A light is refracted when
{ "text": [ "it shines at a gem", "it shines at a mirror", "it reflects off a spoon", "it reflects off a car" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
refraction is when light bends
0.8
1.6
b356d338b7
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A light is refracted when - it shines at a gem - it shines at a mirror - it reflects off a spoon - it reflects off a car
it shines at a gem
9-923
coal is a resource that
{ "text": [ "constructs with difficulty", "makes everything sanitary", "shines in light", "cools the air" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
coal is a nonrenewable resource
1
1.2
0d935542d3
only_options
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coal is a resource that - constructs with difficulty - makes everything sanitary - shines in light - cools the air
constructs with difficulty
7-714
After the wolf ate all the rabbits he survived on:
{ "text": [ "water", "plants.", "fat", "luck" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
an animal can survive in an environment with little food by storing fat
0.8
1.4
0317ce7c33
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After the wolf ate all the rabbits he survived on: - water - plants. - fat - luck
fat
7-890
A bird makes its home in various places, such as
{ "text": [ "groves of plants", "waterways", "city streets", "public parks" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
some birds live in forests
0.8
0.6
b356d338b7
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A bird makes its home in various places, such as - groves of plants - waterways - city streets - public parks
groves of plants
1081
To identify the percent chance of a trait being passed down we need at least
{ "text": [ "one box", "two boxes", "three boxes", "four boxes" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
a Punnett square is used to identify the percent chance of a trait being passed down from a parent to its offspring
0.8
0.8
7189327f06
only_options
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To identify the percent chance of a trait being passed down we need at least - one box - two boxes - three boxes - four boxes
four boxes
7-673
A pile of iron will
{ "text": [ "tug devices for locating directions", "give false locations to planes", "be a huge distraction", "cause ships to crash" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
if something contains a large amount of magnetic material then that something will attract magnets
0.8
0.8
b356d338b7
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A pile of iron will - tug devices for locating directions - give false locations to planes - be a huge distraction - cause ships to crash
tug devices for locating directions
7-45
The water in the bowl was gone before the water
{ "text": [ "on the tray", "in the mug", "on the plate", "on the table" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
as the surface area of a body of water increases , evaporation of that body of water will increase
0.8
0.6
7189327f06
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The water in the bowl was gone before the water - on the tray - in the mug - on the plate - on the table
in the mug
7-115
A side effect of having a Husky as a pet is that when she sheds
{ "text": [ "the dog enjoys being washed out", "washing all the fur is easy", "it takes hours to vacuum all of the fur", "the fur is still attached to the skin" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
shedding is when an animal loses hair
1
0.6
b356d338b7
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A side effect of having a Husky as a pet is that when she sheds - the dog enjoys being washed out - washing all the fur is easy - it takes hours to vacuum all of the fur - the fur is still attached to the skin
it takes hours to vacuum all of the fur
9-1137
An example of feeling
{ "text": [ "Water sitting in front of me", "My pants against my skin", "Plants in the sun", "The TV turned on" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
feeling is when an living thing senses through touch
1
1.6
cee82219a0
only_options
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An example of feeling - Water sitting in front of me - My pants against my skin - Plants in the sun - The TV turned on
My pants against my skin
7-1083
Some fields house incredible creatures such as
{ "text": [ "large rabbits", "lions", "wolves", "mackerel" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
some hares live in fields
0.8
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Some fields house incredible creatures such as - large rabbits - lions - wolves - mackerel
large rabbits
9-1128
Which of these items must be combined with a river to produce power?
{ "text": [ "chocolat", "ice", "snow", "concrete" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
hydropower requires damming a river
0.8
0.6
0317ce7c33
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Which of these items must be combined with a river to produce power? - chocolat - ice - snow - concrete
concrete
8-447
You can let someone know you are at the door thanks to a
{ "text": [ "lemonade", "cars", "grass.", "power plant" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
a doorbell converts electrical energy into sound
0.8
1.6
0317ce7c33
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You can let someone know you are at the door thanks to a - lemonade - cars - grass. - power plant
power plant
7-752
When being pursued by a lion
{ "text": [ "a ram will leap", "a mouse will hide", "a cheetah will fight", "a giraffe will dash" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
some animals move quickly to escape predators
0.8
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b356d338b7
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When being pursued by a lion - a ram will leap - a mouse will hide - a cheetah will fight - a giraffe will dash
a giraffe will dash
7-835
The ability that an oven has to turn ingredients into a moist cake come from its
{ "text": [ "higher temps", "arid environment", "dark heat", "spaciousness" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
an oven is a source of heat
1
2
b356d338b7
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The ability that an oven has to turn ingredients into a moist cake come from its - higher temps - arid environment - dark heat - spaciousness
higher temps
1413
Why would happen if the screw was loose on a bicycle's tire?
{ "text": [ "it would need to be repaired", "you could tape it", "it might fall off", "it might get flat" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
a bicycle contains screws
1
1.8
9d751854d9
only_options
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Why would happen if the screw was loose on a bicycle's tire? - it would need to be repaired - you could tape it - it might fall off - it might get flat
it might fall off
1123
Why was my son-in-law required to add rugs or carpeting to his upstairs apartment when the ground floor wasn't?
{ "text": [ "So it would look good then prospective renters took a tour", "Because they didn't want him to scratch up the wood floors.", "Because they didn't want the downstairs renters to be as likely to complain about noise", "Because they didn't want to pay for carpeting themselves." ], "label"...
C
carpet absorbs sound
0.8
1.2
a9f90f5da1
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Why was my son-in-law required to add rugs or carpeting to his upstairs apartment when the ground floor wasn't? - So it would look good then prospective renters took a tour - Because they didn't want him to scratch up the wood floors. - Because they didn't want the downstairs renters to be as likely to complain about n...
Because they didn't want the downstairs renters to be as likely to complain about noise
9-412
the mantle is
{ "text": [ "a level of our planet", "the planet closest to ours", "a kind of rock found on Earth", "the deepest part of our planet" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
the mantle is a layer of the Earth
0.8
1.6
0d935542d3
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the mantle is - a level of our planet - the planet closest to ours - a kind of rock found on Earth - the deepest part of our planet
a level of our planet
8-217
Transpiration involves
{ "text": [ "H2O traveling about a daffodil's system", "pollen traveling about the plant's system", "the production of new oxygen molecules", "the production of new seedlings" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
transpiration usually happens in the leaves of a plant
0.8
1.6
a8ecf6eaeb
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Transpiration involves - H2O traveling about a daffodil's system - pollen traveling about the plant's system - the production of new oxygen molecules - the production of new seedlings
H2O traveling about a daffodil's system
8-335
A microscope can be placed against the sun and
{ "text": [ "burn an ant in the light's path", "Provide shade on a hot day", "Take a close up picture of the ground", "Show how many wrinkles I have on my skin" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
refraction is when light bends
1
1
cee82219a0
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A microscope can be placed against the sun and - burn an ant in the light's path - Provide shade on a hot day - Take a close up picture of the ground - Show how many wrinkles I have on my skin
burn an ant in the light's path
9-617
one inherited characteristic of fur is it's
{ "text": [ "value", "hue", "weight", "length" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
the coloration of fur is an inherited characteristic
0.8
1.4
dc78319bb0
only_options
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one inherited characteristic of fur is it's - value - hue - weight - length
hue
9-1193
An example of adaption is
{ "text": [ "Eating tacos", "wearing sunblock", "Reading a book", "Drinking water" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
adaptation is when an organism develops a trait over time for survival
0.8
1.8
cee82219a0
only_options
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An example of adaption is - Eating tacos - wearing sunblock - Reading a book - Drinking water
wearing sunblock
7-513
If a snail is heated to the point of being burned, the snail will
{ "text": [ "be discomforted", "be energized", "be hungry", "be sad" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
burning a living thing usually causes harm to that living thing
0.8
0.8
b356d338b7
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If a snail is heated to the point of being burned, the snail will - be discomforted - be energized - be hungry - be sad
be discomforted
7-1126
In a bog, when water levels become low,
{ "text": [ "bog animals may be thirsty", "bog animals may search longer for nutrients", "the bog produces more water", "bog predators need more prey" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
as available water in an environment decreases , the amount of available food in that environment will decrease
0.8
0.8
b356d338b7
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In a bog, when water levels become low, - bog animals may be thirsty - bog animals may search longer for nutrients - the bog produces more water - bog predators need more prey
bog animals may search longer for nutrients
501
What contributes more, though less than some believe, to the lung damage caused by smoking?
{ "text": [ "smoking less", "switching to chewing", "no filters", "switching to e-cigs" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
smoking causes direct damage to the lungs
0.8
2
a9f90f5da1
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What contributes more, though less than some believe, to the lung damage caused by smoking? - smoking less - switching to chewing - no filters - switching to e-cigs
no filters
9-255
The below surface pebbles of the Snake River are of non rough edges because of?
{ "text": [ "smoothness", "fish movement", "river movement", "rough rocks" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
contact between rocks over long periods of time causes rocks to smooth
0.8
1.2
52dbc5c7af
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The below surface pebbles of the Snake River are of non rough edges because of? - smoothness - fish movement - river movement - rough rocks
river movement
7-117
There are producers that exist in the food chain, and they basically
{ "text": [ "are mainly creatures like deer", "require photosynthesis to survive", "produce a thing called chlorophyll", "make good money at work" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
producer is a kind of role in the food chain process
0.8
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There are producers that exist in the food chain, and they basically - are mainly creatures like deer - require photosynthesis to survive - produce a thing called chlorophyll - make good money at work
require photosynthesis to survive
7-26
Pollution is caused by
{ "text": [ "reusing cloth baby diapers", "recycling plastic water bottles", "using all natural household cleaners", "prescription medicine being put down sink drains" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
pollution is a source of pollutants
0.8
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a8ecf6eaeb
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Pollution is caused by - reusing cloth baby diapers - recycling plastic water bottles - using all natural household cleaners - prescription medicine being put down sink drains
prescription medicine being put down sink drains
8-8
I have to plug in a processor of food because it
{ "text": [ "Is used for grinding metal", "is an oil machine", "is an electric Motor", "is a battery operated machine" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
an electric car contains an electric motor
0.8
1.8
cee82219a0
only_options
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I have to plug in a processor of food because it - Is used for grinding metal - is an oil machine - is an electric Motor - is a battery operated machine
is an electric Motor
7-947
The size of eyes matter relevant to sight and sight ability, given that
{ "text": [ "elephants see better than ants", "wolves see better than giraffe", "people see better than dogs", "dogs see better than cats" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
as the size of the eyes of an animal increases , the ability of that animal to see will usually increase
1
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b356d338b7
only_options
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The size of eyes matter relevant to sight and sight ability, given that - elephants see better than ants - wolves see better than giraffe - people see better than dogs - dogs see better than cats
elephants see better than ants
7-449
The reason that ducks are such excellent swimmers is because
{ "text": [ "ducks have a space between their toes", "ducks are buoyant and resilient", "ducks have wide feet", "ducks have extra foot skin" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
webbed feet are used for moving faster through water by aquatic animals
0.8
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b356d338b7
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The reason that ducks are such excellent swimmers is because - ducks have a space between their toes - ducks are buoyant and resilient - ducks have wide feet - ducks have extra foot skin
ducks have extra foot skin
7-842
Some minerals originated from a material that was
{ "text": [ "hard", "clear", "light", "far away" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
minerals are formed from magma cooling
0.8
1
7189327f06
only_options
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Some minerals originated from a material that was - hard - clear - light - far away
far away
7-716
Heavy rains cause flooding which
{ "text": [ "soak fields", "create dams", "feed fish", "ruin crops" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
heavy rains cause flooding
0.8
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b356d338b7
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Heavy rains cause flooding which - soak fields - create dams - feed fish - ruin crops
ruin crops
9-1063
Stems are to flowers as
{ "text": [ "dogs are to cats", "cows are to cud", "bees are to pollen", "silos are to grains" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
a stem is used to store water by some plants
0.8
0.8
a8ecf6eaeb
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Stems are to flowers as - dogs are to cats - cows are to cud - bees are to pollen - silos are to grains
silos are to grains
9-666
when an animal's eyes grow, what happens
{ "text": [ "they see more", "they close them", "they get dry", "they pop out" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
as the size of the eyes of an animal increases , the ability of that animal to see will usually increase
0.8
1.6
0d935542d3
only_options
{{question_stem}} - {{ choices["text"] | join("\n- ") }} ||| {{choices["text"][{"A":0,"B":1,"C":2,"D":3}[answerKey]]}}
when an animal's eyes grow, what happens - they see more - they close them - they get dry - they pop out
they see more
1846
Environments which are covered in snow are often white as a result of said snow and what other factor?
{ "text": [ "conditions which allow little if any heat to be produced or stored", "temperatures that are colder than a tropical environment", "cool air that flows in a circular pattern", "wind chill that meets warm fronts on occasion" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
cold environments are usually white in color from being covered in snow
0.8
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b356d338b7
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Environments which are covered in snow are often white as a result of said snow and what other factor? - conditions which allow little if any heat to be produced or stored - temperatures that are colder than a tropical environment - cool air that flows in a circular pattern - wind chill that meets warm fronts on occasi...
conditions which allow little if any heat to be produced or stored
8-388
Blood absorbs oxygen in the
{ "text": [ "both lower limbs of the body", "organs that develop during childhood", "nasal bones projecting above the mouth", "inner canals of the ear" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
blood absorbs oxygen in the lungs
0.8
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5ac34b743b
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Blood absorbs oxygen in the - both lower limbs of the body - organs that develop during childhood - nasal bones projecting above the mouth - inner canals of the ear
organs that develop during childhood
7-905
For a hungry hawk chasing a mouse, if the mouse darts away, the hawk must
{ "text": [ "adjust speed", "run after it", "find other prey", "take a break" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
if an organism 's prey moves quickly then that organism may need to move quickly to catch its prey
1
1
b356d338b7
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For a hungry hawk chasing a mouse, if the mouse darts away, the hawk must - adjust speed - run after it - find other prey - take a break
adjust speed
7-739
Mothers have many roles, one of which is
{ "text": [ "gestating and birthing", "making good dinner", "creating fun activities", "watching the babies" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
a mother births offspring
1
0.8
b356d338b7
only_options
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Mothers have many roles, one of which is - gestating and birthing - making good dinner - creating fun activities - watching the babies
gestating and birthing
7-460
Small, usually red plastic squares are often placed on transporters such as bicycles in order to
{ "text": [ "create light", "show color", "identify drivers", "shine light" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
a reflector is used to reflect light especially on vehicles
0.8
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Small, usually red plastic squares are often placed on transporters such as bicycles in order to - create light - show color - identify drivers - shine light
shine light
7-943
If a lizard is unable to obtain sufficient nutrients in a period of time, the resulting effect may be
{ "text": [ "ceased existence", "moving slowly", "feeling cold", "finding food" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
an animal needs to eat food for nutrients
1
1.4
b356d338b7
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If a lizard is unable to obtain sufficient nutrients in a period of time, the resulting effect may be - ceased existence - moving slowly - feeling cold - finding food
ceased existence
9-963
A bunny wants to eat strawberries, but it is unable to find any. However, the bunny finds a patch of small white buds. If the rabbit waits a while
{ "text": [ "there will be extra bees", "there will be green flowers", "there will be eight rabbits", "there will be berries there" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
flowers are a source of fruit
1
1.4
b356d338b7
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A bunny wants to eat strawberries, but it is unable to find any. However, the bunny finds a patch of small white buds. If the rabbit waits a while - there will be extra bees - there will be green flowers - there will be eight rabbits - there will be berries there
there will be berries there
1492
We can calculate a speed if we know a number of
{ "text": [ "gallons", "millimeters", "dollars", "pounds" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
calculating speed requires knowing distance travelled
1
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7189327f06
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We can calculate a speed if we know a number of - gallons - millimeters - dollars - pounds
millimeters
9-13
When any two object strike with each other, the molecules of the outer of the two objects coming in contact could
{ "text": [ "rot", "quake", "smoke", "freeze" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
tapping two objects together causes the particles in those objects to vibrate
0.8
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When any two object strike with each other, the molecules of the outer of the two objects coming in contact could - rot - quake - smoke - freeze
quake
1944
Condensation over night
{ "text": [ "leads to extremely dry conditions", "can lead to slippery grass", "causes plants to wilt and die", "causes black ice on bridges" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
dew is formed when water vapor condenses over night
0.8
1.8
a8ecf6eaeb
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Condensation over night - leads to extremely dry conditions - can lead to slippery grass - causes plants to wilt and die - causes black ice on bridges
can lead to slippery grass
7-104
In a warm room, it is likely that the source of heat is
{ "text": [ "a series of metal pipes along a wall", "a small ceiling fan", "a stove which is turned off", "a pile of boxes" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
a radiator is a source of heat
1
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b356d338b7
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In a warm room, it is likely that the source of heat is - a series of metal pipes along a wall - a small ceiling fan - a stove which is turned off - a pile of boxes
a series of metal pipes along a wall
9-616
Wax is on some plant leaves for what purpose?
{ "text": [ "stay moist for warm weather", "keep water available for predators", "creation of toxins in the cells", "keep the ongoing hydration" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
waxy leaves are used for storing water by some plants
0.8
2
52dbc5c7af
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Wax is on some plant leaves for what purpose? - stay moist for warm weather - keep water available for predators - creation of toxins in the cells - keep the ongoing hydration
keep the ongoing hydration
7-165
Lightness may be seen reflected more clearly and brighter off of lighter colored objects, so an example would be
{ "text": [ "a mirror is unable to be dark", "phone screens are barely reflective", "a lilac door is easily seen", "a black door is easily seen" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
as lightness in color of an object increases , the ability of that object to reflect light will increase
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Lightness may be seen reflected more clearly and brighter off of lighter colored objects, so an example would be - a mirror is unable to be dark - phone screens are barely reflective - a lilac door is easily seen - a black door is easily seen
a lilac door is easily seen
1929
What can show how a rainbow is formed by refraction of light by splitting light into all different colors?
{ "text": [ "watching sunlight bounce off a mirror", "shining a flashlight on a gem", "shining a flashlight at a mirror", "looking at a freshly formed diamond" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
a rainbow is formed by refraction of light by splitting light into all different colors
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What can show how a rainbow is formed by refraction of light by splitting light into all different colors? - watching sunlight bounce off a mirror - shining a flashlight on a gem - shining a flashlight at a mirror - looking at a freshly formed diamond
shining a flashlight on a gem
9-191
Which of these animal traits is generally determined by environmental factors rather than heredity?
{ "text": [ "eye color", "height", "hair length", "number of chromosomes" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
the length of the hair of an animal is an acquired characteristic
1
1.6
df774267ec
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Which of these animal traits is generally determined by environmental factors rather than heredity? - eye color - height - hair length - number of chromosomes
hair length
7-681
Bees are attracted to
{ "text": [ "a sugar rich liquid plants produce", "the scent of flower stamens", "a oxygen rich liquid plants produce", "the magnetic field flowers give off" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
nectar is used for attracting pollinators by plants
1
1.4
a8ecf6eaeb
only_options
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Bees are attracted to - a sugar rich liquid plants produce - the scent of flower stamens - a oxygen rich liquid plants produce - the magnetic field flowers give off
a sugar rich liquid plants produce
7-674
If an animal is living, then
{ "text": [ "it is taking in air", "it tries to breathe", "it is using water", "it needs to reproduce" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
all animals breathe
1
0.2
b356d338b7
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If an animal is living, then - it is taking in air - it tries to breathe - it is using water - it needs to reproduce
it is taking in air
7-1075
What does harming an organism cause?
{ "text": [ "change in appearance", "nothing", "population increase", "population decrease" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
harming an animal species causes that animal 's population to decrease
1
1.6
78e0a411ed
only_options
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What does harming an organism cause? - change in appearance - nothing - population increase - population decrease
population decrease
7-776
Veins carry blood which means that they
{ "text": [ "lack enough fluid to grow", "cart essential substances around", "are unessential for health", "keep the body healthy" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
veins transport nutrients throughout the body
0.8
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Veins carry blood which means that they - lack enough fluid to grow - cart essential substances around - are unessential for health - keep the body healthy
cart essential substances around
7-223
A source of something supplies that something, like how
{ "text": [ "clouds are a cloud source", "ponds are a moisture source", "air is a air source", "fish are a fish source" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
a source of something supplies that something
0.8
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A source of something supplies that something, like how - clouds are a cloud source - ponds are a moisture source - air is a air source - fish are a fish source
ponds are a moisture source
7-956
If you breathe out, especially in the vicinity of clear glass, you may witness
{ "text": [ "your breath is air", "your breath is dry", "your breath beading up", "your breath smells bad" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
breath contains water vapor
1
0.6
b356d338b7
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If you breathe out, especially in the vicinity of clear glass, you may witness - your breath is air - your breath is dry - your breath beading up - your breath smells bad
your breath beading up
9-1006
The bear in the wild needs to find other animals to feast.
{ "text": [ "they never kill", "they only eat", "they are docile", "they are killers" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
carnivores are predators
1
1.2
52dbc5c7af
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The bear in the wild needs to find other animals to feast. - they never kill - they only eat - they are docile - they are killers
they are killers
9-419
A hawk would prefer this for lunch
{ "text": [ "Popcorn", "Grass", "Apple", "A bison" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
carnivores only eat animals
1
1.6
cee82219a0
only_options
{{question_stem}} - {{ choices["text"] | join("\n- ") }} ||| {{choices["text"][{"A":0,"B":1,"C":2,"D":3}[answerKey]]}}
A hawk would prefer this for lunch - Popcorn - Grass - Apple - A bison
A bison
8-83
Why is it dangerous for an animal to be kept boxed up in an area without air circulation?
{ "text": [ "it will be confused", "it might get too viscious", "it will be scared", "it might get overheated" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
if an organism becomes too hot then that organism may die
0.8
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9d751854d9
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Why is it dangerous for an animal to be kept boxed up in an area without air circulation? - it will be confused - it might get too viscious - it will be scared - it might get overheated
it might get overheated
7-256
Animals may relocate to a new environment if their old environment
{ "text": [ "experienced a large hurricane", "experienced a serious thunderstorm", "had a few arid days", "had little rainfall for a week" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
natural disasters can cause animals to leave an environment
0.8
0.8
b356d338b7
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Animals may relocate to a new environment if their old environment - experienced a large hurricane - experienced a serious thunderstorm - had a few arid days - had little rainfall for a week
experienced a large hurricane
7-51
many vehicles emitting pollution into the air may occur when
{ "text": [ "horses pull carriage over snow", "child is propelling scooter", "trolley collects current from overhead wire", "EMT transports panting patient" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
many vehicles emit pollution into the air
1
1.6
fd3aeffe8c
only_options
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many vehicles emitting pollution into the air may occur when - horses pull carriage over snow - child is propelling scooter - trolley collects current from overhead wire - EMT transports panting patient
EMT transports panting patient
9-679
What material is an example of an electrical insulator?
{ "text": [ "Metal", "Cement", "Stone", "Brick" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
brick is an electrical insulator
0.8
1.4
6fcf2544e8
only_options
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What material is an example of an electrical insulator? - Metal - Cement - Stone - Brick
Brick
812
The sun was straight above us when we
{ "text": [ "woke up", "went to work", "took a break", "went home" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
the sun is located directly overhead at noon
1
1
7189327f06
only_options
{{question_stem}} - {{ choices["text"] | join("\n- ") }} ||| {{choices["text"][{"A":0,"B":1,"C":2,"D":3}[answerKey]]}}
The sun was straight above us when we - woke up - went to work - took a break - went home
took a break
7-332
Rubber can protect from
{ "text": [ "cold", "burns", "electricity", "fire" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
rubber is an thermal insulator
1
1.4
b356d338b7
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Rubber can protect from - cold - burns - electricity - fire
electricity
7-121
A pollutions standard is something which
{ "text": [ "will hopefully limit the amount of damage done to the environment by large producers", "a standard that gets applied to every person", "a way to get factories to make more product", "the best way to reduce poisoning the trees in Michigan" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "...
A
a pollutions standard is a kind of standard for reducing pollutants emitted by factories
1
1
b356d338b7
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{{question_stem}} - {{ choices["text"] | join("\n- ") }} ||| {{choices["text"][{"A":0,"B":1,"C":2,"D":3}[answerKey]]}}
A pollutions standard is something which - will hopefully limit the amount of damage done to the environment by large producers - a standard that gets applied to every person - a way to get factories to make more product - the best way to reduce poisoning the trees in Michigan
will hopefully limit the amount of damage done to the environment by large producers
9-929
Electricity causes less damage to the Earth's atmosphere than
{ "text": [ "Gasoline", "Potatoes", "The sun", "Water" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
electricity causes less pollution than gasoline
0.8
1.4
3ed3aed594
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{{question_stem}} - {{ choices["text"] | join("\n- ") }} ||| {{choices["text"][{"A":0,"B":1,"C":2,"D":3}[answerKey]]}}
Electricity causes less damage to the Earth's atmosphere than - Gasoline - Potatoes - The sun - Water
Gasoline
7-579
If a river is rushing southwest on a sunny day, then it is safe to assume that
{ "text": [ "southwest is a good place to be", "the land gently inclines in that direction", "the world is mostly land", "the land is supple" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
the slope of the land causes a river to flow in a particular direction
0.8
0.8
b356d338b7
only_options
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If a river is rushing southwest on a sunny day, then it is safe to assume that - southwest is a good place to be - the land gently inclines in that direction - the world is mostly land - the land is supple
the land gently inclines in that direction
792
Using a metal kitchen tool on a cheese can create
{ "text": [ "milk", "blue cheese", "melted cheese", "small pieces" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
scraping an object may cause small particles to break off of that object
0.8
2
7189327f06
only_options
{{question_stem}} - {{ choices["text"] | join("\n- ") }} ||| {{choices["text"][{"A":0,"B":1,"C":2,"D":3}[answerKey]]}}
Using a metal kitchen tool on a cheese can create - milk - blue cheese - melted cheese - small pieces
small pieces
8-91
Someone in a room without any lights on, but that has mirrors in it, can still have light in that room if
{ "text": [ "lights are turned on in another house", "a joined room is dark", "the room is completely dark", "a joined room is lit" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
a mirror is used for reflecting light
0.8
2
b356d338b7
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Someone in a room without any lights on, but that has mirrors in it, can still have light in that room if - lights are turned on in another house - a joined room is dark - the room is completely dark - a joined room is lit
a joined room is lit
9-375
The increase in transport ability may increase the available types of
{ "text": [ "houses", "education", "internet", "grains" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
as ability to transport food increases around the world , the available types of food in distant locations will increase
1
1.6
7189327f06
only_options
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The increase in transport ability may increase the available types of - houses - education - internet - grains
grains
8-76
seeds are often found inside a
{ "text": [ "banana", "cherry", "olive", "strawberry" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
a berry contains seeds
1
0.6
dc78319bb0
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seeds are often found inside a - banana - cherry - olive - strawberry
cherry
7-397
If two hawks find a dead fox, they will
{ "text": [ "eat", "battle", "starve", "fly" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
if two animals have the same food source then those two animals compete for food
0.8
1.8
b356d338b7
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If two hawks find a dead fox, they will - eat - battle - starve - fly
battle
9-795
Seasons of the year highly impact what?
{ "text": [ "Moods", "Environment", "Behavior", "Consumption" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
seasons cause change to the environment
0.8
1.8
6fcf2544e8
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Seasons of the year highly impact what? - Moods - Environment - Behavior - Consumption
Environment
7-744
There are fuels that we are soon to run out of, and there are options that are like the sun, in that
{ "text": [ "they are endlessly available", "inexpensive to store at home", "free for everyone's use", "available to the public" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
solar energy is a renewable resource
1
1.4
b356d338b7
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There are fuels that we are soon to run out of, and there are options that are like the sun, in that - they are endlessly available - inexpensive to store at home - free for everyone's use - available to the public
they are endlessly available
8-44
while passing Jupiter the
{ "text": [ "better the view", "stronger the gravity", "moon orbits you", "gravitational force weakens" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
as distance from an object decreases , the the pull of gravity on that object increases
0.8
1.2
dc78319bb0
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while passing Jupiter the - better the view - stronger the gravity - moon orbits you - gravitational force weakens
stronger the gravity
9-857
The sea is
{ "text": [ "A mega Museum", "A solid", "Jello", "Candy" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
oceans cover 70% of the surface of the earth
1
0.8
cee82219a0
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The sea is - A mega Museum - A solid - Jello - Candy
A mega Museum
7-1180
A beak is used for catching prey by some birds, like how they are used by
{ "text": [ "chickadees", "glass flamingos", "chicks", "plastic parrots" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
a beak is used for catching prey by some birds
0.8
1.4
b356d338b7
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A beak is used for catching prey by some birds, like how they are used by - chickadees - glass flamingos - chicks - plastic parrots
chickadees
7-267
Flowers will reproduce more if
{ "text": [ "dragonflies reproduce more often", "pollinators visit them sparingly", "they are planted in premium fertilizer", "more bees make a pit stop at them" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
as the number of pollinators attracted to a flower increases , the ability of that flower to reproduce will increase
0.8
1.8
a8ecf6eaeb
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Flowers will reproduce more if - dragonflies reproduce more often - pollinators visit them sparingly - they are planted in premium fertilizer - more bees make a pit stop at them
more bees make a pit stop at them
9-328
Which celestial object is the shortest distance from earth?
{ "text": [ "Mars", "Moon", "Milky Way", "Venus" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
the moon is the celestial object that is closest to the Earth
0.8
1.8
6fcf2544e8
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Which celestial object is the shortest distance from earth? - Mars - Moon - Milky Way - Venus
Moon
1337
Which would be a logical hypothesis after viewing a white substance on the floor, with a yellow carton on the counter?
{ "text": [ "milk was spilled", "white juice spilled", "bleach was spilled", "was an illusion" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
hypothesis means scientific guess about the cause and effect of an event
1
0.8
303bb2cb4a
only_options
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Which would be a logical hypothesis after viewing a white substance on the floor, with a yellow carton on the counter? - milk was spilled - white juice spilled - bleach was spilled - was an illusion
milk was spilled
834
With the apple tree chopped down, there was now no place for
{ "text": [ "apples", "apple pies", "falling leaves", "bird's nests" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
cutting down trees has a negative impact on an organisms living in an ecosystem
1
1
7189327f06
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With the apple tree chopped down, there was now no place for - apples - apple pies - falling leaves - bird's nests
bird's nests
9-475
What makes a body stronger?
{ "text": [ "parking far away", "travelling by air", "reading technical books", "having multiple children" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
exercise has a positive impact on a body 's strength
0.8
1.4
0002e57baf
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What makes a body stronger? - parking far away - travelling by air - reading technical books - having multiple children
parking far away
864
Recycling old cars has a positive impact on
{ "text": [ "the weather", "conservation of metal", "human life span.", "the economy" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
B
recycling nonrenewable resources has a positive impact on the conservation of those resources
0.8
1.8
0317ce7c33
only_options
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Recycling old cars has a positive impact on - the weather - conservation of metal - human life span. - the economy
conservation of metal
1440
Organisms require energy in order to do what?
{ "text": [ "rest soundly", "absorb light", "take in nutrients", "mature and develop" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
D
an organism requires energy for growth
0.8
1.2
b356d338b7
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Organisms require energy in order to do what? - rest soundly - absorb light - take in nutrients - mature and develop
mature and develop
544
Where would the amount of water decrease most?
{ "text": [ "under clear skies", "in the clouds", "during a storm", "indoors" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
A
evaporation causes amount of water to decrease
0.8
1.2
64d9056837
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Where would the amount of water decrease most? - under clear skies - in the clouds - during a storm - indoors
under clear skies
7-912
If your pet bird is having trouble flying
{ "text": [ "lock them in their cage more", "give up and get a new bird", "try putting them on a diet", "take away all their perches" ], "label": [ "A", "B", "C", "D" ] }
C
as the weight of an animal decreases , that animal will fly more easily
1
1.4
a8ecf6eaeb
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If your pet bird is having trouble flying - lock them in their cage more - give up and get a new bird - try putting them on a diet - take away all their perches
try putting them on a diet