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QRQA-10009-3-flip
If Milo is part of a larger population then Jerry is, which person's population will experience greater drifting of allele frequencies?
{ "text": [ "Milo", "Jerry" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
The smaller a population is, the more allele frequencies may drift.
QRSent-10009
{ "effect_prop": "allele frequencies may drift", "cause_dir_str": "smaller", "effect_dir_str": "more", "cause_dir_sign": "LESS", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "population" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "greater", "less_effect_dir": "", "less_cause_prop": "", "more_effect_prop": "drifting of allele frequencies", "less_effect_prop": "", "less_cause_dir": "" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: If Milo is part of a larger population then Jerry is, which person's population will experience greater drifting of allele frequencies Milo or Jerry? Text: The smaller a population is, the more allele frequencies may drift.
Jerry
QRQA-10140-5
A person that is white will get _____ than an African American person at the beach.
{ "text": [ "less sunburned", "more sunburned" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
Light-skinned people get sunburned more quickly than people with darker skin.
QRSent-10140
{ "effect_prop": "sunburns", "cause_dir_str": "light-skinned", "effect_dir_str": "more quickly", "cause_dir_sign": "LESS", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "skin color" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "more", "less_effect_dir": "less", "less_cause_prop": "person", "more_effect_prop": "sunburned", "less_effect_prop": "sunburned", "less_cause_dir": "sunburned" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: A person that is white will get less sunburned or more sunburned than an African American person at the beach? Text: Light-skinned people get sunburned more quickly than people with darker skin.
more sunburned
QRQA-10235-1
The United States manufactured many more products last year than Belize did. This results in _____ producing a higher amount of hazardous waste.
{ "text": [ "Belize", "the United States" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
Nations that have more industry produce more hazardous waste.
QRSent-10235
{ "effect_prop": "hazardous waste", "cause_dir_str": "more", "effect_dir_str": "more", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "industry" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "higher", "less_effect_dir": "", "less_cause_prop": "Belize", "more_effect_prop": "hazardous waste.", "less_effect_prop": "", "less_cause_dir": "" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: The United States manufactured many more products last year than Belize did. This results in Belize or the United States producing a higher amount of hazardous waste? Text: Nations that have more industry produce more hazardous waste.
the United States
QRQA-10176-3
Andy is noticing that all of the waves in the area are higher-frequency waves. Andy can then deduce that these waves have energy that is
{ "text": [ "more", "less" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
Higher-frequency waves have more energy.
QRSent-10176
{ "effect_prop": "energy", "cause_dir_str": "higher-frequency", "effect_dir_str": "more", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "frequency waves" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "more", "less_effect_dir": "less", "less_cause_prop": "", "more_effect_prop": "energy", "less_effect_prop": "energy", "less_cause_dir": "energy" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Andy is noticing that all of the waves in the area are higher-frequency waves. Andy can then deduce that these waves have energy that is more or less? Text: Higher-frequency waves have more energy.
more
QRQA-10317-5
Jeffrey increases the number of carbon atoms to a natural gas hydrocarbon in a lab. The isomers
{ "text": [ "increase", "decrease" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
As you increase the number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon, the number of isomers quickly increases.
QRSent-10317
{ "effect_prop": "number of isomers", "cause_dir_str": "increase", "effect_dir_str": "increases", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "increase", "less_effect_dir": "decrease", "less_cause_prop": "", "more_effect_prop": "isomers", "less_effect_prop": "isomers", "less_cause_dir": "isomers" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Jeffrey increases the number of carbon atoms to a natural gas hydrocarbon in a lab. The isomers increase or decrease? Text: As you increase the number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon, the number of isomers quickly increases.
increase
QRQA-10189-3
When you use more force to move a car it will
{ "text": [ "move less", "move further" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
When two skateboarders push against each other, it causes them to move apart. The harder they push together, the farther apart they move.
QRSent-10189
{ "effect_prop": "movement", "cause_dir_str": "harder", "effect_dir_str": "farther", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "force" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "move further", "less_effect_dir": "move less", "less_cause_prop": "", "more_effect_prop": "car", "less_effect_prop": "car", "less_cause_dir": "car" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: When you use more force to move a car it will move less or move further? Text: When two skateboarders push against each other, it causes them to move apart. The harder they push together, the farther apart they move.
move further
QRQA-10374-3
When people breathe out their chest becomes
{ "text": [ "larger", "smaller" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
Exhaling, or breathing out, decreases the size of the chest, which increases air pressure inside the lungs.
QRSent-10374
{ "effect_prop": "chest size", "cause_dir_str": "exhaling", "effect_dir_str": "decreases", "cause_dir_sign": "LESS", "effect_dir_sign": "LESS", "cause_prop": "air in lunghs" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "larger", "less_effect_dir": "smaller", "less_cause_prop": "people", "more_effect_prop": "chest", "less_effect_prop": "chest", "less_cause_dir": "chest" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: When people breathe out their chest becomes larger or smaller? Text: Exhaling, or breathing out, decreases the size of the chest, which increases air pressure inside the lungs.
smaller
QRQA-10133-2
Dana draws many field lines on the chart. The field she is representing is likely
{ "text": [ "strong", "weak" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
The more field lines that are drawn, the stronger the field.
QRSent-10133
{ "effect_prop": "stronger the field", "cause_dir_str": "more", "effect_dir_str": "stronger", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "field lines drawn" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "strong", "less_effect_dir": "weak", "less_cause_prop": "", "more_effect_prop": "field", "less_effect_prop": "field", "less_cause_dir": "field" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Dana draws many field lines on the chart. The field she is representing is likely strong or weak? Text: The more field lines that are drawn, the stronger the field.
strong
QRQA-10363-4
If a muscle is not exercised, it will become
{ "text": [ "bigger", "smaller" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
Muscles that are exercised are bigger and stronger than muscles that are not exercised.
QRSent-10363
{ "effect_prop": "bigger muscles", "cause_dir_str": "exercised", "effect_dir_str": "bigger", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "exercising of muscles" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "bigger", "less_effect_dir": "smaller", "less_cause_prop": "exercised", "more_effect_prop": "muscles", "less_effect_prop": "muscles", "less_cause_dir": "muscles" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: If a muscle is not exercised, it will become bigger or smaller? Text: Muscles that are exercised are bigger and stronger than muscles that are not exercised.
smaller
QRQA-10088-1-flip
If Jim removes resistors from the circuit he is building for his school science project, what will happen to the overall resistance of the circuit?
{ "text": [ "it will increase", "it will decrease" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
Increasing the number of resistors in a series circuit increases the overall resistance of the circuit.
QRSent-10088
{ "effect_prop": "overall resistance", "cause_dir_str": "increasing", "effect_dir_str": "increasing", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "number of resistors" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "increase", "less_effect_dir": "decrease", "less_cause_prop": "resistors", "more_effect_prop": "resistance", "less_effect_prop": "resistance", "less_cause_dir": "resistance" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: If Jim removes resistors from the circuit he is building for his school science project, what will happen to the overall resistance of the circuit it will increase or it will decrease? Text: Increasing the number of resistors in a series circuit increases the overall resistance of the circuit.
it will decrease
QRQA-10230-1
In a science class, the professor demonstrates refraction to the class. First, the professor shows a curved lens from a binocular, and then a flat pane of glass, demonstrating that
{ "text": [ "the curved lens refracts more light", "the flat pane refracts more light." ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts the light that passes through it.
QRSent-10230
{ "effect_prop": "amount of light the lens refracts", "cause_dir_str": "more curved", "effect_dir_str": "more", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "the curvature of a lense" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "refracts more", "less_effect_dir": "", "less_cause_prop": "pane of glass", "more_effect_prop": "light", "less_effect_prop": "", "less_cause_dir": "" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: In a science class, the professor demonstrates refraction to the class. First, the professor shows a curved lens from a binocular, and then a flat pane of glass, demonstrating that the curved lens refracts more light or the flat pane refracts more light.? Text: The more curved the surface of a lens is, the more it refracts the light that passes through it.
the curved lens refracts more light
QRQA-10264-2
Will launches a rocket off the ground. As the speed of the gas that comes from the boosters increases, the rocket's height reached
{ "text": [ "decreases", "increases" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
The rocket goes upwards because the hot gases shoot downwards out of the nozzle. The faster the gases go downwards, the faster the rocket goes upwards.
QRSent-10264
{ "effect_prop": "rocket goes upwards", "cause_dir_str": "faster", "effect_dir_str": "faster", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "gases go downwards" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "increases", "less_effect_dir": "decreases", "less_cause_prop": "", "more_effect_prop": "height", "less_effect_prop": "height", "less_cause_dir": "height" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Will launches a rocket off the ground. As the speed of the gas that comes from the boosters increases, the rocket's height reached decreases or increases? Text: The rocket goes upwards because the hot gases shoot downwards out of the nozzle. The faster the gases go downwards, the faster the rocket goes upwards.
increases
QRQA-10217-3
If Ed adds a resistor to the circuit, the resistance will be
{ "text": [ "greater", "lower." ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
As more resistors are added in series, the total resistance of the circuit increases.
QRSent-10217
{ "effect_prop": "resitances", "cause_dir_str": "more", "effect_dir_str": "increases", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "resistors" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "greater", "less_effect_dir": "lower", "less_cause_prop": "", "more_effect_prop": "resistance", "less_effect_prop": "resistance", "less_cause_dir": "resistance" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: If Ed adds a resistor to the circuit, the resistance will be greater or lower.? Text: As more resistors are added in series, the total resistance of the circuit increases.
greater
QRQA-10303-2-flip
You would find worse air near a
{ "text": [ "factory", "wooded area." ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
More pollutants mean poorer air quality.
QRSent-10303
{ "effect_prop": "air quality", "cause_dir_str": "more", "effect_dir_str": "poorer", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "LESS", "cause_prop": "pollutants" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "", "less_effect_dir": "worse", "less_cause_prop": "a wooded area", "more_effect_prop": "", "less_effect_prop": "air", "less_cause_dir": "air" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: You would find worse air near a factory or wooded area.? Text: More pollutants mean poorer air quality.
factory
QRQA-10174-1-flip
Kate makes a machine that is very unproductive, and it gets work done slowly, because it uses force in amounts that are
{ "text": [ "lesser", "greater" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
Machines make work easier by increasing the amount of force that is applied, increasing the distance over which the force is applied, or changing the direction in which the force is applied.
QRSent-10174
{ "effect_prop": "easy", "cause_dir_str": "increasing", "effect_dir_str": "easier", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "force" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "", "less_effect_dir": "slowly", "less_cause_prop": "force", "more_effect_prop": "", "less_effect_prop": "work done", "less_cause_dir": "work done" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Kate makes a machine that is very unproductive, and it gets work done slowly, because it uses force in amounts that are lesser or greater? Text: Machines make work easier by increasing the amount of force that is applied, increasing the distance over which the force is applied, or changing the direction in which the force is applied.
lesser
QRQA-10317-5-flip
Jeffrey decreases the number of carbon atoms to a natural gas hydrocarbon in a lab. The isomers
{ "text": [ "increase", "decrease" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
As you increase the number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon, the number of isomers quickly increases.
QRSent-10317
{ "effect_prop": "number of isomers", "cause_dir_str": "increase", "effect_dir_str": "increases", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "increase", "less_effect_dir": "decrease", "less_cause_prop": "number of carbon atoms", "more_effect_prop": "isomers", "less_effect_prop": "isomers", "less_cause_dir": "isomers" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Jeffrey decreases the number of carbon atoms to a natural gas hydrocarbon in a lab. The isomers increase or decrease? Text: As you increase the number of carbon atoms in a hydrocarbon, the number of isomers quickly increases.
decrease
QRQA-10051-1
Ron watches a wave for 10 seconds and notices 10 crests. He watches another wave for 10 seconds and sees 5 crests. Which wave has a greater frequency?
{ "text": [ "10 crests", "5 crests" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
Wave frequency can be measured by counting the number of crests or compressions that pass the point in 1 second or other time period. The higher the number is, the greater is the frequency of the wave.
QRSent-10051
{ "effect_prop": "frequency of the wave", "cause_dir_str": "higher", "effect_dir_str": "greater", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "number of crests that pass" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "greater", "less_effect_dir": "", "less_cause_prop": "crests", "more_effect_prop": "frequency", "less_effect_prop": "", "less_cause_dir": "" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Ron watches a wave for 10 seconds and notices 10 crests. He watches another wave for 10 seconds and sees 5 crests. Which wave has a greater frequency 10 crests or 5 crests? Text: Wave frequency can be measured by counting the number of crests or compressions that pass the point in 1 second or other time period. The higher the number is, the greater is the frequency of the wave.
10 crests
QRQA-10235-4
When you have a lot of factories in an area the level of trash will
{ "text": [ "increase", "decrease" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
Nations that have more industry produce more hazardous waste.
QRSent-10235
{ "effect_prop": "hazardous waste", "cause_dir_str": "more", "effect_dir_str": "more", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "industry" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "increase", "less_effect_dir": "decrease", "less_cause_prop": "", "more_effect_prop": "trash", "less_effect_prop": "trash", "less_cause_dir": "trash" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: When you have a lot of factories in an area the level of trash will increase or decrease? Text: Nations that have more industry produce more hazardous waste.
increase
QRQA-10075-3
Places that are near the middle of earth are generally
{ "text": [ "colder", "warmer" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
Areas near the equator are warmer than areas near the poles because they receive more direct sunlight.
QRSent-10075
{ "effect_prop": "heat", "cause_dir_str": "near", "effect_dir_str": "warmer", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "close to the equator" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "warmer", "less_effect_dir": "colder", "less_cause_prop": "", "more_effect_prop": "heat", "less_effect_prop": "heat", "less_cause_dir": "heat" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Places that are near the middle of earth are generally colder or warmer? Text: Areas near the equator are warmer than areas near the poles because they receive more direct sunlight.
warmer
QRQA-10246-4
A doctor took two urine samples from Kyle, one on Tuesday and one on Wednesday. The Tuesday sample was a darker color than the Wednesday sample, which means that there was more water in
{ "text": [ "the Tuesday sample", "the Wednesday sample." ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
The darker the urine, the less water it contains.
QRSent-10246
{ "effect_prop": "water", "cause_dir_str": "darker", "effect_dir_str": "less", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "LESS", "cause_prop": "darkness" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "more", "less_effect_dir": "", "less_cause_prop": "", "more_effect_prop": "water", "less_effect_prop": "", "less_cause_dir": "" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: A doctor took two urine samples from Kyle, one on Tuesday and one on Wednesday. The Tuesday sample was a darker color than the Wednesday sample, which means that there was more water in the Tuesday sample or the Wednesday sample.? Text: The darker the urine, the less water it contains.
the Wednesday sample.
QRQA-10122-4-flip
Lizzie visited a village where no predator wiped people out. The population got
{ "text": [ "larger", "smaller" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
An increase in predators, the emergence of a new disease, or the loss of habitat are just three possible problems that will decrease a population.
QRSent-10122
{ "effect_prop": "Population", "cause_dir_str": "increase", "effect_dir_str": "decrease", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "LESS", "cause_prop": "Predators" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "larger", "less_effect_dir": "smaller", "less_cause_prop": "predator", "more_effect_prop": "population", "less_effect_prop": "population", "less_cause_dir": "population" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Lizzie visited a village where no predator wiped people out. The population got larger or smaller? Text: An increase in predators, the emergence of a new disease, or the loss of habitat are just three possible problems that will decrease a population.
larger
QRQA-10125-5-flip
When it gets cold out what happens to our blood flow?
{ "text": [ "decreases", "increases" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
On a hot day, an endotherm may give off more heat by increasing blood flow to the surface of the body.
QRSent-10125
{ "effect_prop": "blood flow", "cause_dir_str": "more", "effect_dir_str": "increasing", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "heat" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "increases", "less_effect_dir": "decreases", "less_cause_prop": "out", "more_effect_prop": "flow", "less_effect_prop": "flow", "less_cause_dir": "flow" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: When it gets cold out what happens to our blood flow decreases or increases? Text: On a hot day, an endotherm may give off more heat by increasing blood flow to the surface of the body.
decreases
QRQA-10343-2
Low frequency bass notes have what length wavelengths
{ "text": [ "long", "short" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
Longer wavelength electromagnetic waves have lower frequencies, and shorter wavelength waves have higher frequencies.
QRSent-10343
{ "effect_prop": "frequency", "cause_dir_str": "longer", "effect_dir_str": "lower", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "LESS", "cause_prop": "wavelength" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "", "less_effect_dir": "Low", "less_cause_prop": "wavelengths", "more_effect_prop": "", "less_effect_prop": "frequency base notes", "less_cause_dir": "frequency base notes" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Low frequency bass notes have what length wavelengths long or short? Text: Longer wavelength electromagnetic waves have lower frequencies, and shorter wavelength waves have higher frequencies.
long
QRQA-10280-2
Ryan noticed that a popular solar panel is _____ expensive than it was.
{ "text": [ "more", "less" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
Solar power is expensive, but as demand increases technology improves and costs decrease.
QRSent-10280
{ "effect_prop": "Cost", "cause_dir_str": "increases", "effect_dir_str": "decrease", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "LESS", "cause_prop": "Demand" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "more", "less_effect_dir": "less", "less_cause_prop": "", "more_effect_prop": "expensive", "less_effect_prop": "expensive", "less_cause_dir": "expensive" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Ryan noticed that a popular solar panel is more or less expensive than it was? Text: Solar power is expensive, but as demand increases technology improves and costs decrease.
less
QRQA-10178-2
Ollie is a rocket scientist and was testing missiles. Better missiles likely result in _____ rockets.
{ "text": [ "worse", "better" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
The development of better missiles fostered better rocket technologies.
QRSent-10178
{ "effect_prop": "rocket technologies", "cause_dir_str": "better", "effect_dir_str": "better", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "missile development" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "better", "less_effect_dir": "worse", "less_cause_prop": "", "more_effect_prop": "rockets", "less_effect_prop": "rockets", "less_cause_dir": "rockets" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Ollie is a rocket scientist and was testing missiles. Better missiles likely result in worse or better rockets? Text: The development of better missiles fostered better rocket technologies.
better
QRQA-10231-3-flip
David is getting ready to fly into space on a rocket. As the rocket shoots upwards, part of the mass attaches, allowing the rocket to go
{ "text": [ "higher", "lower" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
By using multiple stages, empty fuel containers could drop away. This reduced the mass of the rocket so that it could fly higher.
QRSent-10231
{ "effect_prop": "flying height", "cause_dir_str": "reduced", "effect_dir_str": "higher", "cause_dir_sign": "LESS", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "mass" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "higher", "less_effect_dir": "lower", "less_cause_prop": "", "more_effect_prop": "rocket", "less_effect_prop": "rocket", "less_cause_dir": "rocket" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: David is getting ready to fly into space on a rocket. As the rocket shoots upwards, part of the mass attaches, allowing the rocket to go higher or lower? Text: By using multiple stages, empty fuel containers could drop away. This reduced the mass of the rocket so that it could fly higher.
lower
QRQA-10023-1-flip
If Jim climbs to the bottom of a mountain and takes the temperature after taking the temperature at the top of the mountain, which area will he get a higher reading at?
{ "text": [ "top of the mountain", "bottom of the mountain" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
The surface is heated by the Sun and some of that heat radiates back into the air. This makes the temperature higher near the surface than at higher altitudes.
QRSent-10023
{ "effect_prop": "temperature", "cause_dir_str": "near the surface", "effect_dir_str": "higher", "cause_dir_sign": "LESS", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "altitudes" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "higher", "less_effect_dir": "", "less_cause_prop": "altitude", "more_effect_prop": "temperature reading", "less_effect_prop": "", "less_cause_dir": "" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: If Jim climbs to the bottom of a mountain and takes the temperature after taking the temperature at the top of the mountain, which area will he get a higher reading at top of the mountain or bottom of the mountain? Text: The surface is heated by the Sun and some of that heat radiates back into the air. This makes the temperature higher near the surface than at higher altitudes.
bottom of the mountain
QRQA-10015-5-flip
Jeff noticed the food supply changed over time in his city. The destruction of farming machines likely caused the food supply to
{ "text": [ "decrease", "increase" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
Better farming techniques and machines increased the food supply and the distribution of food.
QRSent-10015
{ "effect_prop": "food supply", "cause_dir_str": "better", "effect_dir_str": "increased", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "farming machines" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "increase", "less_effect_dir": "decrease", "less_cause_prop": "farming machines", "more_effect_prop": "food supply", "less_effect_prop": "food supply", "less_cause_dir": "food supply" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Jeff noticed the food supply changed over time in his city. The destruction of farming machines likely caused the food supply to decrease or increase? Text: Better farming techniques and machines increased the food supply and the distribution of food.
decrease
QRQA-10231-1
A rocket should be able to fly higher if its mass were
{ "text": [ "higher", "lower" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
By using multiple stages, empty fuel containers could drop away. This reduced the mass of the rocket so that it could fly higher.
QRSent-10231
{ "effect_prop": "altitude", "cause_dir_str": "reduced", "effect_dir_str": "higher", "cause_dir_sign": "LESS", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "mass of the rocket" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "higher", "less_effect_dir": "", "less_cause_prop": "mass", "more_effect_prop": "altitude", "less_effect_prop": "", "less_cause_dir": "" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: A rocket should be able to fly higher if its mass were higher or lower? Text: By using multiple stages, empty fuel containers could drop away. This reduced the mass of the rocket so that it could fly higher.
lower
QRQA-10261-3-flip
Lisa is hitting a tennis ball against the wall. As the tennis ball bounces towards the wall and away from her, the magnetic force of attraction between the wall and the ball
{ "text": [ "increases", "decreases." ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
As the distance between the objects increases the magnetic force of attraction decreases.
QRSent-10261
{ "effect_prop": "magnetic force of attraction", "cause_dir_str": "increases", "effect_dir_str": "decreases", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "LESS", "cause_prop": "distance between the objects" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "increases", "less_effect_dir": "decreases", "less_cause_prop": "wall", "more_effect_prop": "magnetic force of attraction", "less_effect_prop": "magnetic force of attraction", "less_cause_dir": "magnetic force of attraction" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Lisa is hitting a tennis ball against the wall. As the tennis ball bounces towards the wall and away from her, the magnetic force of attraction between the wall and the ball increases or decreases.? Text: As the distance between the objects increases the magnetic force of attraction decreases.
increases
QRQA-10003-4
When a city expands the distance across the city
{ "text": [ "decreases", "increases" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
As the Universe expands, galaxies move further and further apart.
QRSent-10003
{ "effect_prop": "distance", "cause_dir_str": "expands", "effect_dir_str": "further and further", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "expansion" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "increases", "less_effect_dir": "decreases", "less_cause_prop": "", "more_effect_prop": "distance", "less_effect_prop": "distance", "less_cause_dir": "distance" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: When a city expands the distance across the city decreases or increases? Text: As the Universe expands, galaxies move further and further apart.
increases
QRQA-10320-1
If pressure has exerted more force on a rock and increased it's metamorphism, would it be
{ "text": [ "easier to determine what the original rock was", "harder to determine what the original rock was?" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
The more extreme the amount of metamorphism, the more difficult it is to tell what the original rock was.
QRSent-10320
{ "effect_prop": "difficulty in determining what the original rock was", "cause_dir_str": "more extreme", "effect_dir_str": "more", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "the amount of metamorphism" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "easier", "less_effect_dir": "harder", "less_cause_prop": "", "more_effect_prop": "determine what the original rock was", "less_effect_prop": "determine what the original rock was", "less_cause_dir": "determine what the original rock was" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: If pressure has exerted more force on a rock and increased it's metamorphism, would it be easier to determine what the original rock was or harder to determine what the original rock was?? Text: The more extreme the amount of metamorphism, the more difficult it is to tell what the original rock was.
harder to determine what the original rock was?
QRQA-10269-2-flip
Derek felt cold as he stood in the shade, and since his body was cooling down, he knew that his blood vessels in his skin were
{ "text": [ "expanding", "contracting" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
When your brain senses that your body temperature is increasing, it sends messages to the blood vessels in the skin to increase in diameter.
QRSent-10269
{ "effect_prop": "blood vessel diameter", "cause_dir_str": "increasing", "effect_dir_str": "increase", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "body temperature" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "expanding", "less_effect_dir": "contracting", "less_cause_prop": "body", "more_effect_prop": "blood vessels", "less_effect_prop": "blood vessels", "less_cause_dir": "blood vessels" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Derek felt cold as he stood in the shade, and since his body was cooling down, he knew that his blood vessels in his skin were expanding or contracting? Text: When your brain senses that your body temperature is increasing, it sends messages to the blood vessels in the skin to increase in diameter.
contracting
QRQA-10375-3-flip
Tim adjusted his microwave so that it was at a lower frequency. This resulted in the waves inside the microwave to have
{ "text": [ "less energy", "more energy." ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
With higher frequencies, the microwaves also have more energy.
QRSent-10375
{ "effect_prop": "energy", "cause_dir_str": "higher", "effect_dir_str": "more", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "frequencies" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "more", "less_effect_dir": "less", "less_cause_prop": "frequency", "more_effect_prop": "energy", "less_effect_prop": "energy", "less_cause_dir": "energy" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Tim adjusted his microwave so that it was at a lower frequency. This resulted in the waves inside the microwave to have less energy or more energy.? Text: With higher frequencies, the microwaves also have more energy.
less energy
QRQA-10116-4
Sally has an electron. Sue has an electron that is closer to the nucleus. Whose electron has lower energy?
{ "text": [ "Sally", "Sue" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.
QRSent-10116
{ "effect_prop": "closer to the nucleus", "cause_dir_str": "less", "effect_dir_str": "closer", "cause_dir_sign": "LESS", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "energy levels electrons" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "closer to the nucleus", "less_effect_dir": "", "less_cause_prop": "energy of electron", "more_effect_prop": "electron", "less_effect_prop": "", "less_cause_dir": "" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Sally has an electron. Sue has an electron that is closer to the nucleus. Whose electron has lower energy Sally or Sue? Text: Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.
Sue
QRQA-10386-1
Jim is playing with a rubber band by stretching and releasing it. Would he feel more resistance stretching the band to
{ "text": [ "40 cm or", "30 cm" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
The farther you stretch the band, the greater the resistance is.
QRSent-10386
{ "effect_prop": "resistance", "cause_dir_str": "farther", "effect_dir_str": "greater", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "stretch" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "more", "less_effect_dir": "", "less_cause_prop": "stretching the band", "more_effect_prop": "resistance", "less_effect_prop": "", "less_cause_dir": "" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Jim is playing with a rubber band by stretching and releasing it. Would he feel more resistance stretching the band to 40 cm or or 30 cm? Text: The farther you stretch the band, the greater the resistance is.
40 cm or
QRQA-10399-3-flip
If Mona is unpacking coffee into a tin and she continues to remove more coffee, what happens to the density of the coffee inside the tin?
{ "text": [ "increases", "decreases" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
The more tightly packed the particles inside the material are, the more dense we say they are.
QRSent-10399
{ "effect_prop": "dense", "cause_dir_str": "more tightly packed", "effect_dir_str": "more", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "tightly packed the particles inside the material" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "increases", "less_effect_dir": "decreases", "less_cause_prop": "coffee", "more_effect_prop": "density", "less_effect_prop": "density", "less_cause_dir": "density" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: If Mona is unpacking coffee into a tin and she continues to remove more coffee, what happens to the density of the coffee inside the tin increases or decreases? Text: The more tightly packed the particles inside the material are, the more dense we say they are.
decreases
QRQA-10320-4-flip
Evan is picking up rocks on the beach. Some rocks are very basic small ones, and others are large, clumpy stones with different textures. The rocks that are less difficult to identify had amounts of metamorphism that were
{ "text": [ "more extreme", "less extreme" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
The more extreme the amount of metamorphism, the more difficult it is to tell what the original rock was.
QRSent-10320
{ "effect_prop": "difficult to tell what the original rock was", "cause_dir_str": "more extreme", "effect_dir_str": "more", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "extreme the amount of metamorphism" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "", "less_effect_dir": "less", "less_cause_prop": "rocks", "more_effect_prop": "", "less_effect_prop": "difficult to identify", "less_cause_dir": "difficult to identify" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Evan is picking up rocks on the beach. Some rocks are very basic small ones, and others are large, clumpy stones with different textures. The rocks that are less difficult to identify had amounts of metamorphism that were more extreme or less extreme? Text: The more extreme the amount of metamorphism, the more difficult it is to tell what the original rock was.
less extreme
QRQA-10019-3
An object with little elastic potential energy _____ be easily stretched.
{ "text": [ "will", "won't" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
The more an elastic object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is.
QRSent-10019
{ "effect_prop": "elastic potential energy", "cause_dir_str": "more", "effect_dir_str": "greater", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "stretching of material" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "", "less_effect_dir": "little", "less_cause_prop": "", "more_effect_prop": "", "less_effect_prop": "elastic potential energy", "less_cause_dir": "elastic potential energy" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: An object with little elastic potential energy will or won't be easily stretched? Text: The more an elastic object is stretched or compressed, the greater its elastic potential energy is.
will
QRQA-10038-2-flip
If you use less force when accelerating a car it will go
{ "text": [ "slower", "faster" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
The harder the batter hits the ball, the greater will be its acceleration.
QRSent-10038
{ "effect_prop": "acceleration", "cause_dir_str": "harder", "effect_dir_str": "greater", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "force" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "faster", "less_effect_dir": "slower", "less_cause_prop": "force", "more_effect_prop": "accelerating", "less_effect_prop": "accelerating", "less_cause_dir": "accelerating" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: If you use less force when accelerating a car it will go slower or faster? Text: The harder the batter hits the ball, the greater will be its acceleration.
slower
QRQA-10140-3-flip
A dark-skinned person will sunburn _____ than a pale person.
{ "text": [ "slower", "faster" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
Light-skinned people get sunburned more quickly than people with darker skin.
QRSent-10140
{ "effect_prop": "sunburning", "cause_dir_str": "light-skinned", "effect_dir_str": "more quickly", "cause_dir_sign": "LESS", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "skin pigmentation" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "faster", "less_effect_dir": "slower", "less_cause_prop": "skin pigmentation", "more_effect_prop": "sunburn", "less_effect_prop": "sunburn", "less_cause_dir": "sunburn" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: A dark-skinned person will sunburn slower or faster than a pale person? Text: Light-skinned people get sunburned more quickly than people with darker skin.
slower
QRQA-10352-1-flip
During a game of tug-o-war, two teams are pulling a rope, the team that will pull the least has people who weigh
{ "text": [ "more", "less" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
Gravity is a pull which all matter exerts on all other matter, the more mass, the stronger the pull.
QRSent-10352
{ "effect_prop": "pull", "cause_dir_str": "more", "effect_dir_str": "stronger", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "mass" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "", "less_effect_dir": "the least", "less_cause_prop": "people", "more_effect_prop": "", "less_effect_prop": "pull", "less_cause_dir": "pull" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: During a game of tug-o-war, two teams are pulling a rope, the team that will pull the least has people who weigh more or less? Text: Gravity is a pull which all matter exerts on all other matter, the more mass, the stronger the pull.
less
QRQA-10026-1
Causing particles in a longitudinal wave to come together causes the amplitude to
{ "text": [ "decrease", "increase" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
The closer together the particles in a longitudinal wave are, the greater the amplitude.
QRSent-10026
{ "effect_prop": "amplitude", "cause_dir_str": "closer", "effect_dir_str": "greater", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "proximity of particles in a longitudinal wave" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "increase", "less_effect_dir": "decrease", "less_cause_prop": "n/a", "more_effect_prop": "amplitude", "less_effect_prop": "amplitude", "less_cause_dir": "amplitude" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Causing particles in a longitudinal wave to come together causes the amplitude to decrease or increase? Text: The closer together the particles in a longitudinal wave are, the greater the amplitude.
increase
QRQA-10068-2
Jan lives in a great country and she is rich. Compared to another person in a poorer country, Jan will use an amount of energy that is
{ "text": [ "greater", "lesser" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
People in the richer nations of the world use far more energy, especially energy from fossil fuels, than people in the poorer nations do.
QRSent-10068
{ "effect_prop": "energy used", "cause_dir_str": "richer", "effect_dir_str": "more", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "rich people" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "greater", "less_effect_dir": "lesser", "less_cause_prop": "country", "more_effect_prop": "energy", "less_effect_prop": "energy", "less_cause_dir": "energy" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Jan lives in a great country and she is rich. Compared to another person in a poorer country, Jan will use an amount of energy that is greater or lesser? Text: People in the richer nations of the world use far more energy, especially energy from fossil fuels, than people in the poorer nations do.
greater
QRQA-10132-3
Polly was out in the sun. She has dark skin. Her skin likely absorbs _____ vitamin D than a light-skinned person.
{ "text": [ "more", "less" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
Pigments in the skin act like a filter that can prevent the skin from making vitamin D. As a result, people with darker skin need more time in the sun than people with lighter skin to make the same amount of vitamin D.
QRSent-10132
{ "effect_prop": "skin making vitamin D", "cause_dir_str": "darker", "effect_dir_str": "prevent", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "LESS", "cause_prop": "darker skin" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "more", "less_effect_dir": "less", "less_cause_prop": "skin", "more_effect_prop": "vitamin D", "less_effect_prop": "vitamin D", "less_cause_dir": "vitamin D" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Polly was out in the sun. She has dark skin. Her skin likely absorbs more or less vitamin D than a light-skinned person? Text: Pigments in the skin act like a filter that can prevent the skin from making vitamin D. As a result, people with darker skin need more time in the sun than people with lighter skin to make the same amount of vitamin D.
less
QRQA-10366-1
Jay's risk of breast cancer is 10% at age 25. What will happen to her risk of breast cancer at age 50?
{ "text": [ "it will decrease", "it will increase" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
Breast cancer is rare in teens but becomes more common as females get older.
QRSent-10366
{ "effect_prop": "risk of cancer", "cause_dir_str": "older", "effect_dir_str": "more common", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "age" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "increase", "less_effect_dir": "decrease", "less_cause_prop": "", "more_effect_prop": "risk of breast cancer", "less_effect_prop": "risk of breast cancer", "less_cause_dir": "risk of breast cancer" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Jay's risk of breast cancer is 10% at age 25. What will happen to her risk of breast cancer at age 50 it will decrease or it will increase? Text: Breast cancer is rare in teens but becomes more common as females get older.
it will increase
QRQA-10022-2-flip
Ann and Bob were both farmers. Ann lived in a colder climate while Bob lived in a warmer climate. When they compared notes they found that the number of crops they could successfully grow was different. Who's farm would be able to grow more types of crops?
{ "text": [ "Bob", "Ann" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
The warmer a climate is, the more types of vegetation it will have and the greater the rate of biological weathering.
QRSent-10022
{ "effect_prop": "types of vegetation", "cause_dir_str": "warmer", "effect_dir_str": "more", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "warmer a climate" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "", "less_effect_dir": "", "less_cause_prop": "climate", "more_effect_prop": "", "less_effect_prop": "", "less_cause_dir": "" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Ann and Bob were both farmers. Ann lived in a colder climate while Bob lived in a warmer climate. When they compared notes they found that the number of crops they could successfully grow was different. Who's farm would be able to grow more types of crops Bob or Ann? Text: The warmer a climate is, the more types of vegetation it will have and the greater the rate of biological weathering.
Bob
QRQA-10348-2-flip
A genotype with good fitness will likely produce _____ offspring than a more fit one.
{ "text": [ "more", "less" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
Genotypes with greater fitness produce more offspring and pass more copies of their alleles to the next generation.
QRSent-10348
{ "effect_prop": "offspring", "cause_dir_str": "greater", "effect_dir_str": "more", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "fitness of genotypes" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "more", "less_effect_dir": "less", "less_cause_prop": "", "more_effect_prop": "fitness", "less_effect_prop": "fitness", "less_cause_dir": "fitness" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: A genotype with good fitness will likely produce more or less offspring than a more fit one? Text: Genotypes with greater fitness produce more offspring and pass more copies of their alleles to the next generation.
more
QRQA-10312-3
Eric adds more resistors to the series circuit. The resistance
{ "text": [ "increases", "decreases" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
In a series circuit, the resistance increases as more resistors are added in series.
QRSent-10312
{ "effect_prop": "resistors added in series", "cause_dir_str": "increases", "effect_dir_str": "more", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "resistance in a series circuit" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "more resistors", "less_effect_dir": "", "less_cause_prop": "resistance", "more_effect_prop": "series circuit", "less_effect_prop": "", "less_cause_dir": "" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Eric adds more resistors to the series circuit. The resistance increases or decreases? Text: In a series circuit, the resistance increases as more resistors are added in series.
increases
QRQA-10083-3-flip
Will was pulling some magnets apart. When is the electrostatic force the lowest?
{ "text": [ "when the magnets are close", "when the magnets are far" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
The closer the charged objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force.
QRSent-10083
{ "effect_prop": "electrostatic force", "cause_dir_str": "closer", "effect_dir_str": "stronger", "cause_dir_sign": "LESS", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "distance between objects" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "", "less_effect_dir": "lowest", "less_cause_prop": "magnets", "more_effect_prop": "", "less_effect_prop": "electrostatic force", "less_cause_dir": "electrostatic force" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Will was pulling some magnets apart. When is the electrostatic force the lowest when the magnets are close or when the magnets are far? Text: The closer the charged objects are, the stronger the electrostatic force.
when the magnets are far
QRQA-10117-1-flip
When in the stratosphere, Dean can tell that the temperature is getting cooler as the altitude he is at
{ "text": [ "increases", "decreases" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, the temperatures increase as altitude increases.
QRSent-10117
{ "effect_prop": "altitude", "cause_dir_str": "increase", "effect_dir_str": "increases", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "temperatures" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "increases", "less_effect_dir": "decreases", "less_cause_prop": "", "more_effect_prop": "altitude", "less_effect_prop": "altitude", "less_cause_dir": "altitude" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: When in the stratosphere, Dean can tell that the temperature is getting cooler as the altitude he is at increases or decreases? Text: The stratosphere contains the ozone layer, the temperatures increase as altitude increases.
decreases
QRQA-10053-1
Henry noticed that his piece of cake was heavier than his piece of butter. The cake was _____ dense.
{ "text": [ "more", "less" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
A given volume of a denser substance is heavier than the same volume of a less dense substance.
QRSent-10053
{ "effect_prop": "Dense", "cause_dir_str": "heavier", "effect_dir_str": "denser", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "LESS", "cause_prop": "Heavy" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "more", "less_effect_dir": "less", "less_cause_prop": "", "more_effect_prop": "dense", "less_effect_prop": "dense", "less_cause_dir": "dense" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Henry noticed that his piece of cake was heavier than his piece of butter. The cake was more or less dense? Text: A given volume of a denser substance is heavier than the same volume of a less dense substance.
more
QRQA-10145-4
Donna wants to have her water molecules move faster through transpiration, so she will make the temperature
{ "text": [ "cooler", "warmer" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
In transipration, at warmer temperatures water molecules move faster, and the rate of evaporation from stomata is therefore much faster.
QRSent-10145
{ "effect_prop": "speed", "cause_dir_str": "warmer", "effect_dir_str": "faster", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "warmth" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "faster", "less_effect_dir": "", "less_cause_prop": "temperature", "more_effect_prop": "molecules", "less_effect_prop": "", "less_cause_dir": "" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Donna wants to have her water molecules move faster through transpiration, so she will make the temperature cooler or warmer? Text: In transipration, at warmer temperatures water molecules move faster, and the rate of evaporation from stomata is therefore much faster.
warmer
QRQA-10104-4-flip
John was watching the planets rotate around the sun. He noticed that was the distance between the sun and earth is higher, the speed of Earth is
{ "text": [ "Higher", "Lower" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
The Earth travels faster in its elliptical orbit when it is closer to the Sun than when it is farther away.
QRSent-10104
{ "effect_prop": "distance", "cause_dir_str": "faster", "effect_dir_str": "closer", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "LESS", "cause_prop": "speed" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "higher", "less_effect_dir": "", "less_cause_prop": "spped", "more_effect_prop": "distance between the sun and earth", "less_effect_prop": "", "less_cause_dir": "" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: John was watching the planets rotate around the sun. He noticed that was the distance between the sun and earth is higher, the speed of Earth is Higher or Lower? Text: The Earth travels faster in its elliptical orbit when it is closer to the Sun than when it is farther away.
Lower
QRQA-10046-2
Would a big star be
{ "text": [ "hotter", "colder" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
Bigger stars produce more energy, so their surfaces are hotter.
QRSent-10046
{ "effect_prop": "heat", "cause_dir_str": "bigger", "effect_dir_str": "more", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "star size" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "hotter", "less_effect_dir": "colder", "less_cause_prop": "", "more_effect_prop": "star", "less_effect_prop": "star", "less_cause_dir": "star" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Would a big star be hotter or colder? Text: Bigger stars produce more energy, so their surfaces are hotter.
hotter
QRQA-10400-1
If Jim raises the temperature of the air inside his balloon, will his balloon rise higher into the air or sink towards the ground?
{ "text": [ "rise higher", "sink lower" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
Warm air is less dense than cool air, so it rises higher in the troposphere.
QRSent-10400
{ "effect_prop": "density", "cause_dir_str": "warm", "effect_dir_str": "less", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "LESS", "cause_prop": "air temperature" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "lower", "less_effect_dir": "higher", "less_cause_prop": "", "more_effect_prop": "sink", "less_effect_prop": "rise", "less_cause_dir": "rise" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: If Jim raises the temperature of the air inside his balloon, will his balloon rise higher into the air or sink towards the ground rise higher or sink lower? Text: Warm air is less dense than cool air, so it rises higher in the troposphere.
rise higher
QRQA-10051-2-flip
As waves get larger the frequency of them
{ "text": [ "increases", "decreases" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
Wave frequency can be measured by counting the number of crests or compressions that pass the point in 1 second or other time period. The higher the number is, the greater is the frequency of the wave.
QRSent-10051
{ "effect_prop": "frequency", "cause_dir_str": "higher", "effect_dir_str": "greater", "cause_dir_sign": "LESS", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "number" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "increases", "less_effect_dir": "decreases", "less_cause_prop": "", "more_effect_prop": "frequency", "less_effect_prop": "frequency", "less_cause_dir": "frequency" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: As waves get larger the frequency of them increases or decreases? Text: Wave frequency can be measured by counting the number of crests or compressions that pass the point in 1 second or other time period. The higher the number is, the greater is the frequency of the wave.
decreases
QRQA-10356-4
Tony is laying cable that is 1 inch in diameter, while Rita lays cable that is 0.1 inches in diameter. Who's cable offers more resistance?
{ "text": [ "Tony", "Rita" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
Thicker resistors offer less resistance than thinner resistors.
QRSent-10356
{ "effect_prop": "resistance available", "cause_dir_str": "thicker", "effect_dir_str": "less", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "LESS", "cause_prop": "resistor thickness" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "more", "less_effect_dir": "", "less_cause_prop": "diameter", "more_effect_prop": "resistance", "less_effect_prop": "", "less_cause_dir": "" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Tony is laying cable that is 1 inch in diameter, while Rita lays cable that is 0.1 inches in diameter. Who's cable offers more resistance Tony or Rita? Text: Thicker resistors offer less resistance than thinner resistors.
Rita
QRQA-10058-1-flip
If there are fewer bacteria with the right mutation, will the occurrence of the mutation become
{ "text": [ "more", "less" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
Bacteria with a mutation the helps resist antibiotics increase in numbers, so the mutation becomes more common.
QRSent-10058
{ "effect_prop": "commonness of the mutation", "cause_dir_str": "increase", "effect_dir_str": "more", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "bacteria with the right mutation" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "more", "less_effect_dir": "less", "less_cause_prop": "bacteria with the right mutation", "more_effect_prop": "occurrence of the mutation", "less_effect_prop": "occurrence of the mutation", "less_cause_dir": "occurrence of the mutation" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: If there are fewer bacteria with the right mutation, will the occurrence of the mutation become more or less? Text: Bacteria with a mutation the helps resist antibiotics increase in numbers, so the mutation becomes more common.
less
QRQA-10034-5
Adam had a moderate voice as a child, but as his larynx grew larger with age, his voice got
{ "text": [ "higher", "deeper" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
The voice becomes deeper as the larynx in the throat grows larger.
QRSent-10034
{ "effect_prop": "large larynx", "cause_dir_str": "deeper", "effect_dir_str": "larger", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "deep voice" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "larger", "less_effect_dir": "", "less_cause_prop": "voice", "more_effect_prop": "larynx", "less_effect_prop": "", "less_cause_dir": "" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Adam had a moderate voice as a child, but as his larynx grew larger with age, his voice got higher or deeper? Text: The voice becomes deeper as the larynx in the throat grows larger.
deeper
QRQA-10187-2
John was looking at the ocean water and made a great observation. The water nearer the shores had an amount of nutrients that was
{ "text": [ "Greater", "Lesser" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
Therefore, water nearer shore usually contains more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore.
QRSent-10187
{ "effect_prop": "nutrients", "cause_dir_str": "nearer", "effect_dir_str": "more", "cause_dir_sign": "LESS", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "shore" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "greater", "less_effect_dir": "lesser", "less_cause_prop": "", "more_effect_prop": "amount of nutrients", "less_effect_prop": "amount of nutrients", "less_cause_dir": "amount of nutrients" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: John was looking at the ocean water and made a great observation. The water nearer the shores had an amount of nutrients that was Greater or Lesser? Text: Therefore, water nearer shore usually contains more dissolved nutrients than water farther from shore.
Greater
QRQA-10182-3
If an acid is weak, it's concentration of ions will be
{ "text": [ "increased", "decreased." ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
A stronger acid produces a greater concentration of ions than a weaker acid.
QRSent-10182
{ "effect_prop": "concentration of ions", "cause_dir_str": "stronger", "effect_dir_str": "greater", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "acid" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "increased", "less_effect_dir": "decreased", "less_cause_prop": "acid", "more_effect_prop": "concentration of ions", "less_effect_prop": "concentration of ions", "less_cause_dir": "concentration of ions" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: If an acid is weak, it's concentration of ions will be increased or decreased.? Text: A stronger acid produces a greater concentration of ions than a weaker acid.
decreased.
QRQA-10153-3
If Milo is experimenting in his lab and he increases the temperature in the room, what happens to the energy of the particles in that room?
{ "text": [ "it increases", "it decreases" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster.
QRSent-10153
{ "effect_prop": "energy", "cause_dir_str": "higher", "effect_dir_str": "more", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "temperatures" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "increases", "less_effect_dir": "decreases", "less_cause_prop": "", "more_effect_prop": "energy of particles", "less_effect_prop": "energy of particles", "less_cause_dir": "energy of particles" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: If Milo is experimenting in his lab and he increases the temperature in the room, what happens to the energy of the particles in that room it increases or it decreases? Text: At higher temperatures, particles of reactants have more energy, so they move faster.
it increases
QRQA-10392-3
When Dave screams outside he notices that the sound travels at different speeds in different temperatures. The sound travels faster when it is
{ "text": [ "cold.", "hot" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
For a given medium, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures.
QRSent-10392
{ "effect_prop": "speed", "cause_dir_str": "lower", "effect_dir_str": "slower", "cause_dir_sign": "LESS", "effect_dir_sign": "LESS", "cause_prop": "temperature" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "faster", "less_effect_dir": "", "less_cause_prop": "temperatures", "more_effect_prop": "sound travels", "less_effect_prop": "", "less_cause_dir": "" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: When Dave screams outside he notices that the sound travels at different speeds in different temperatures. The sound travels faster when it is cold. or hot? Text: For a given medium, sound has a slower speed at lower temperatures.
hot
QRQA-10116-2-flip
Mona is measuring electrons and their energy levels for a school science project. Some electrons are closer to the nucleus compared to others. Do closer electrons or electrons that are further away have less energy?
{ "text": [ "closer", "further away" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.
QRSent-10116
{ "effect_prop": "energy", "cause_dir_str": "closer", "effect_dir_str": "less", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "LESS", "cause_prop": "closer to the nucleus" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "", "less_effect_dir": "less", "less_cause_prop": "nucleus", "more_effect_prop": "", "less_effect_prop": "energy", "less_cause_dir": "energy" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Mona is measuring electrons and their energy levels for a school science project. Some electrons are closer to the nucleus compared to others. Do closer electrons or electrons that are further away have less energy closer or further away? Text: Electrons at lower energy levels, which are closer to the nucleus, have less energy.
closer
QRQA-10245-4
The pulling force of a rubber band will _____ when you move your hands apart.
{ "text": [ "increase", "decrease" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
The farther apart you move your hands, the stronger the force of the rubber band pulling your hands together.
QRSent-10245
{ "effect_prop": "pulling force of the rubber band", "cause_dir_str": "farther apart", "effect_dir_str": "stronger", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "distance between hands" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "increase", "less_effect_dir": "decrease", "less_cause_prop": "", "more_effect_prop": "pulling force of a rubber band", "less_effect_prop": "pulling force of a rubber band", "less_cause_dir": "pulling force of a rubber band" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: The pulling force of a rubber band will increase or decrease when you move your hands apart? Text: The farther apart you move your hands, the stronger the force of the rubber band pulling your hands together.
increase
QRQA-10156-5
When someone gets older what happens to their heart
{ "text": [ "stronger", "weaker" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
The older a person is, the greater their chance of developing a cardiovascular disease.
QRSent-10156
{ "effect_prop": "cardiovascular disease", "cause_dir_str": "older", "effect_dir_str": "greater", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "age" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "weaker", "less_effect_dir": "stronger", "less_cause_prop": "", "more_effect_prop": "heart", "less_effect_prop": "heart", "less_cause_dir": "heart" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: When someone gets older what happens to their heart stronger or weaker? Text: The older a person is, the greater their chance of developing a cardiovascular disease.
weaker
QRQA-10233-4-flip
If we bring two small magnets next to each other they will have _____ force than two large magnets.
{ "text": [ "more", "less" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
The closer objects are to each other, the stronger the gravitational force between them.
QRSent-10233
{ "effect_prop": "gravitational force", "cause_dir_str": "closer", "effect_dir_str": "stronger", "cause_dir_sign": "LESS", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "distance" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "more", "less_effect_dir": "less", "less_cause_prop": "two small magnets", "more_effect_prop": "force", "less_effect_prop": "force", "less_cause_dir": "force" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: If we bring two small magnets next to each other they will have more or less force than two large magnets? Text: The closer objects are to each other, the stronger the gravitational force between them.
less
QRQA-10260-2
When a car is going fast it has
{ "text": [ "low energy", "high energy" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
Faster-moving water has more energy.
QRSent-10260
{ "effect_prop": "energy", "cause_dir_str": "faster", "effect_dir_str": "more", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "speed" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "high", "less_effect_dir": "low", "less_cause_prop": "", "more_effect_prop": "energy", "less_effect_prop": "energy", "less_cause_dir": "energy" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: When a car is going fast it has low energy or high energy? Text: Faster-moving water has more energy.
high energy
QRQA-10131-4
Mike is looking at two cars to buy. The first car, a Toyota, uses twice as much oil and fossil fuels to run, compared to the Kia he is looking at. If Mike wants to buy the car that causes less pollution, he should buy the
{ "text": [ "Toyota", "Kia" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
Greater use of oil and other fossil fuels causes more pollution.
QRSent-10131
{ "effect_prop": "pollution", "cause_dir_str": "greater", "effect_dir_str": "more", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "use of oil and other fossil fuels" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "", "less_effect_dir": "less pollution", "less_cause_prop": "Kia", "more_effect_prop": "", "less_effect_prop": "car", "less_cause_dir": "car" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Mike is looking at two cars to buy. The first car, a Toyota, uses twice as much oil and fossil fuels to run, compared to the Kia he is looking at. If Mike wants to buy the car that causes less pollution, he should buy the Toyota or Kia? Text: Greater use of oil and other fossil fuels causes more pollution.
Kia
QRQA-10112-2-flip
Mona is excavating a deep tunnel as part of an exploratory committee. As she travels upwards back from the Earth, what can she expect will happen to the temperature?
{ "text": [ "increase", "decrease" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
Temperature increases with depth inside the Earth, so melting of rocks is more likely to occur at greater depths.
QRSent-10112
{ "effect_prop": "Temperature", "cause_dir_str": "greater", "effect_dir_str": "increases", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "depth inside the Earth" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "increase", "less_effect_dir": "decrease", "less_cause_prop": "Earth", "more_effect_prop": "temperature", "less_effect_prop": "temperature", "less_cause_dir": "temperature" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Mona is excavating a deep tunnel as part of an exploratory committee. As she travels upwards back from the Earth, what can she expect will happen to the temperature increase or decrease? Text: Temperature increases with depth inside the Earth, so melting of rocks is more likely to occur at greater depths.
decrease
QRQA-10085-3-flip
If a wire were to be doubled in length, it would have _____ resistance than the original length wire.
{ "text": [ "more", "less" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
Longer wires have more resistance than shorter wires.
QRSent-10085
{ "effect_prop": "resistance", "cause_dir_str": "longer", "effect_dir_str": "more", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "wire length" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "more", "less_effect_dir": "less", "less_cause_prop": "length", "more_effect_prop": "resistance", "less_effect_prop": "resistance", "less_cause_dir": "resistance" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: If a wire were to be doubled in length, it would have more or less resistance than the original length wire? Text: Longer wires have more resistance than shorter wires.
more
QRQA-10017-1-flip
If Jim decreases the frequency of the radio waves on his shortwave radio, will the radio use
{ "text": [ "less energy?", "more or" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
In electromagnetic waves with higher frequencies, photons have more energy.
QRSent-10017
{ "effect_prop": "energy", "cause_dir_str": "higher", "effect_dir_str": "more", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "frequencies" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "more", "less_effect_dir": "less", "less_cause_prop": "frequency", "more_effect_prop": "energy", "less_effect_prop": "energy", "less_cause_dir": "energy" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: If Jim decreases the frequency of the radio waves on his shortwave radio, will the radio use less energy? or more or? Text: In electromagnetic waves with higher frequencies, photons have more energy.
less energy?
QRQA-10323-5-flip
If Milo decreases the heat he applies to a resistor, what happens to the resistance?
{ "text": [ "increases", "decreases" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
The hotter a resistor becomes the more resistance it has.
QRSent-10323
{ "effect_prop": "resistance", "cause_dir_str": "hotter", "effect_dir_str": "more", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "hotter a resistor" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "increases", "less_effect_dir": "decreases", "less_cause_prop": "heat", "more_effect_prop": "resistance", "less_effect_prop": "resistance", "less_cause_dir": "resistance" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: If Milo decreases the heat he applies to a resistor, what happens to the resistance increases or decreases? Text: The hotter a resistor becomes the more resistance it has.
decreases
QRQA-10136-2-flip
Jeff removes energy from his water. The water becomes more
{ "text": [ "cold", "hot" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
The temperature of matter increases with the added energy.
QRSent-10136
{ "effect_prop": "added energy", "cause_dir_str": "increases", "effect_dir_str": "added", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "matter temperature" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "", "less_effect_dir": "removes", "less_cause_prop": "water", "more_effect_prop": "", "less_effect_prop": "energy from his water", "less_cause_dir": "energy from his water" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Jeff removes energy from his water. The water becomes more cold or hot? Text: The temperature of matter increases with the added energy.
cold
QRQA-10323-5
If Milo increases the heat he applies to a resistor, what happens to the resistance?
{ "text": [ "increases", "decreases" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
The hotter a resistor becomes the more resistance it has.
QRSent-10323
{ "effect_prop": "resistance", "cause_dir_str": "hotter", "effect_dir_str": "more", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "hotter a resistor" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "increases", "less_effect_dir": "decreases", "less_cause_prop": "", "more_effect_prop": "resistance", "less_effect_prop": "resistance", "less_cause_dir": "resistance" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: If Milo increases the heat he applies to a resistor, what happens to the resistance increases or decreases? Text: The hotter a resistor becomes the more resistance it has.
increases
QRQA-10061-2
Alan saw Venus through his old telescope. He then looked through his bigger, better telescope. Venus likely appears brighter through the
{ "text": [ "smaller telescope", "bigger telescope" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
Larger telescopes can collect more light.
QRSent-10061
{ "effect_prop": "collect light", "cause_dir_str": "larger", "effect_dir_str": "more", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "telescopes" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "brighter", "less_effect_dir": "", "less_cause_prop": "", "more_effect_prop": "Venus", "less_effect_prop": "", "less_cause_dir": "" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Alan saw Venus through his old telescope. He then looked through his bigger, better telescope. Venus likely appears brighter through the smaller telescope or bigger telescope? Text: Larger telescopes can collect more light.
bigger telescope
QRQA-10313-4
Eric adds gas to a 20ml container and Rita adds gas to a 10ml container. Which container holds more gas particles?
{ "text": [ "Rita", "Eric" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
In the larger container we will still have the same number of gas particles, but now they are filling a much larger space.
QRSent-10313
{ "effect_prop": "number of gas particles", "cause_dir_str": "larger", "effect_dir_str": "", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "container" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "more", "less_effect_dir": "", "less_cause_prop": "container", "more_effect_prop": "gas particles", "less_effect_prop": "", "less_cause_dir": "" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Eric adds gas to a 20ml container and Rita adds gas to a 10ml container. Which container holds more gas particles Rita or Eric? Text: In the larger container we will still have the same number of gas particles, but now they are filling a much larger space.
Eric
QRQA-10063-4-flip
Dean is trying to get a wavelength that has less energy, so Dean will have his wavelength produce waves that are
{ "text": [ "shorter", "longer" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
Waves with shorter wavelengths have more energy.
QRSent-10063
{ "effect_prop": "energy", "cause_dir_str": "shorter", "effect_dir_str": "more", "cause_dir_sign": "LESS", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "long wavelengths" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "", "less_effect_dir": "less", "less_cause_prop": "waves", "more_effect_prop": "", "less_effect_prop": "energy", "less_cause_dir": "energy" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Dean is trying to get a wavelength that has less energy, so Dean will have his wavelength produce waves that are shorter or longer? Text: Waves with shorter wavelengths have more energy.
longer
QRQA-10059-3-flip
A main sequence star that is very bright is not among the _____ stars
{ "text": [ "hottest", "coolest" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
The hotter a main sequence star is, the brighter it is.
QRSent-10059
{ "effect_prop": "brightness", "cause_dir_str": "hotter", "effect_dir_str": "brighter", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "temperature of a main sequence star" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "very bright", "less_effect_dir": "", "less_cause_prop": "stars", "more_effect_prop": "star", "less_effect_prop": "", "less_cause_dir": "" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: A main sequence star that is very bright is not among the hottest or coolest stars? Text: The hotter a main sequence star is, the brighter it is.
coolest
QRQA-10305-4
If we find something with a high pH value that is likely to be
{ "text": [ "acidic", "basic" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
The higher the pH value is, the stronger the base.
QRSent-10305
{ "effect_prop": "basic", "cause_dir_str": "higher", "effect_dir_str": "stronger", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "pH value" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "", "less_effect_dir": "", "less_cause_prop": "", "more_effect_prop": "", "less_effect_prop": "", "less_cause_dir": "" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: If we find something with a high pH value that is likely to be acidic or basic? Text: The higher the pH value is, the stronger the base.
basic
QRQA-10312-2-flip
Derek subtracts several resistors from his project within his series circuit, so therefore, within the series circuit, the resistance will have
{ "text": [ "increased", "decreased" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
In a series circuit, the resistance increases as more resistors are added in series.
QRSent-10312
{ "effect_prop": "resistors", "cause_dir_str": "increases", "effect_dir_str": "more", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "resistance" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "", "less_effect_dir": "subtracts from", "less_cause_prop": "circuit resistance", "more_effect_prop": "", "less_effect_prop": "resistors series", "less_cause_dir": "resistors series" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Derek subtracts several resistors from his project within his series circuit, so therefore, within the series circuit, the resistance will have increased or decreased? Text: In a series circuit, the resistance increases as more resistors are added in series.
decreased
QRQA-10327-5
Tim has a quark and pulls it farther away from Rob, who also has a quark. What happens to the attraction force between the quarks?
{ "text": [ "it increases", "it decreases" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
Gluons make quarks attract each other more strongly the farther apart the quarks get.
QRSent-10327
{ "effect_prop": "attraction of quarks", "cause_dir_str": "farther apart", "effect_dir_str": "more strongly", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "distance between quarks" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "increases", "less_effect_dir": "decreases", "less_cause_prop": "", "more_effect_prop": "attraction force between the quarks", "less_effect_prop": "attraction force between the quarks", "less_cause_dir": "attraction force between the quarks" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Tim has a quark and pulls it farther away from Rob, who also has a quark. What happens to the attraction force between the quarks it increases or it decreases? Text: Gluons make quarks attract each other more strongly the farther apart the quarks get.
it increases
QRQA-10259-4-flip
Tina had a large rock on the beach. Rich had a large rock 10 miles inland. The person with the rock that has less effect on the tides is
{ "text": [ "Rich", "Tina" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
The Moon has a greater effect on the tides because, although it is much smaller than the Sun, it is much closer.
QRSent-10259
{ "effect_prop": "effect on the tides", "cause_dir_str": "closer", "effect_dir_str": "greater", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "closer to tides" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "", "less_effect_dir": "less effect", "less_cause_prop": "large rock", "more_effect_prop": "", "less_effect_prop": "tides", "less_cause_dir": "tides" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Tina had a large rock on the beach. Rich had a large rock 10 miles inland. The person with the rock that has less effect on the tides is Rich or Tina? Text: The Moon has a greater effect on the tides because, although it is much smaller than the Sun, it is much closer.
Rich
QRQA-10302-2-flip
A smaller alkenes will melt _____ than a smaller one.
{ "text": [ "sooner", "later" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points.
QRSent-10302
{ "effect_prop": "melting point", "cause_dir_str": "larger", "effect_dir_str": "lower", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "LESS", "cause_prop": "alkenes" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "Bigger", "less_effect_dir": "", "less_cause_prop": "", "more_effect_prop": "Alkenes", "less_effect_prop": "", "less_cause_dir": "" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: A smaller alkenes will melt sooner or later than a smaller one? Text: Larger alkenes have lower boiling and melting points.
later
QRQA-10261-4-flip
If Mona is holding a toy truck and a toy car a certain distance away from each other and she then moves the two objects closer together, which happens to the magnetic force of attraction between the two objects?
{ "text": [ "increases", "decreases" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
As the distance between the objects increases the magnetic force of attraction decreases.
QRSent-10261
{ "effect_prop": "magnetic force of attraction", "cause_dir_str": "increases", "effect_dir_str": "decreases", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "LESS", "cause_prop": "distance between the objects" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "increases", "less_effect_dir": "decreases", "less_cause_prop": "two objects", "more_effect_prop": "magnetic force of attractionmagnetic force of attraction", "less_effect_prop": "magnetic force of attraction", "less_cause_dir": "magnetic force of attraction" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: If Mona is holding a toy truck and a toy car a certain distance away from each other and she then moves the two objects closer together, which happens to the magnetic force of attraction between the two objects increases or decreases? Text: As the distance between the objects increases the magnetic force of attraction decreases.
increases
QRQA-10213-1
What will happen to the functionality of a structure if Jim increases the surface area of it?
{ "text": [ "functionality increases", "functionality decreases" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
In Life Sciences it is important to note that whenever a structure has an increased surface area, there is an increase in the functioning of that structure.
QRSent-10213
{ "effect_prop": "functionality", "cause_dir_str": "increased", "effect_dir_str": "increase", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "surface area" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "increases", "less_effect_dir": "decreases", "less_cause_prop": "", "more_effect_prop": "functionality", "less_effect_prop": "functionality", "less_cause_dir": "functionality" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: What will happen to the functionality of a structure if Jim increases the surface area of it functionality increases or functionality decreases? Text: In Life Sciences it is important to note that whenever a structure has an increased surface area, there is an increase in the functioning of that structure.
functionality increases
QRQA-10177-5
Eric has a hydrocarbon with 20 carbon atoms. Rita has a hydrocarbon with 35 carbon atoms. Whose hydrocarbon has more isomers?
{ "text": [ "Eric", "Rita" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
The more carbon atoms a hydrocarbon has, the greater the number of isomers.
QRSent-10177
{ "effect_prop": "number of isomers", "cause_dir_str": "more", "effect_dir_str": "greater", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "carbon atoms a hydrocarbon has" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "more", "less_effect_dir": "", "less_cause_prop": "carbon atoms", "more_effect_prop": "isomers", "less_effect_prop": "", "less_cause_dir": "" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Eric has a hydrocarbon with 20 carbon atoms. Rita has a hydrocarbon with 35 carbon atoms. Whose hydrocarbon has more isomers Eric or Rita? Text: The more carbon atoms a hydrocarbon has, the greater the number of isomers.
Rita
QRQA-10396-2-flip
If Jim lowers carbon dioxide to the ocean, the level of acidity in the ocean becomes
{ "text": [ "greater", "smaller" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
With higher levels of dissolved carbon dioxide in ocean water, the water becomes more acidic.
QRSent-10396
{ "effect_prop": "acidic", "cause_dir_str": "higher", "effect_dir_str": "more", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "carbon dioxide in ocean water" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "greater", "less_effect_dir": "smaller", "less_cause_prop": "carbon dioxide", "more_effect_prop": "acidity", "less_effect_prop": "acidity", "less_cause_dir": "acidity" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: If Jim lowers carbon dioxide to the ocean, the level of acidity in the ocean becomes greater or smaller? Text: With higher levels of dissolved carbon dioxide in ocean water, the water becomes more acidic.
smaller
QRQA-10041-5
Don sees wavelengths using a spectrometer. A wavelength that is very short likely has a _____ frequency compared to a longer one.
{ "text": [ "lower", "higher" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
Because all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed through space, a wave with a shorter wavelength must have a higher frequency, and vice versa.
QRSent-10041
{ "effect_prop": "wavelengths", "cause_dir_str": "higher", "effect_dir_str": "shorter", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "LESS", "cause_prop": "frequencies of wavelength" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "", "less_effect_dir": "very short", "less_cause_prop": "frequency", "more_effect_prop": "", "less_effect_prop": "wavelength", "less_cause_dir": "wavelength" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Don sees wavelengths using a spectrometer. A wavelength that is very short likely has a lower or higher frequency compared to a longer one? Text: Because all electromagnetic waves travel at the same speed through space, a wave with a shorter wavelength must have a higher frequency, and vice versa.
higher
QRQA-10315-1
If the population of India were to double, their people should expect to have _____ food available.
{ "text": [ "more", "less" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
As the population increases, the food supply, or the supply of another necessary resource, may decrease.
QRSent-10315
{ "effect_prop": "food", "cause_dir_str": "increases", "effect_dir_str": "decrease", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "LESS", "cause_prop": "population" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "more", "less_effect_dir": "less", "less_cause_prop": "", "more_effect_prop": "food", "less_effect_prop": "food", "less_cause_dir": "food" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: If the population of India were to double, their people should expect to have more or less food available? Text: As the population increases, the food supply, or the supply of another necessary resource, may decrease.
less
QRQA-10237-1-flip
Joe noticed that the humidity inside the greenhouse was getting very low, so he turned the sprinklers on to make it more humid. Thus, when the water potential gradient across the inside and outside of the leaf becomes equal, the rate of transpiration will
{ "text": [ "increase", "decrease." ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
As humidity increases, the water potential gradient across the inside and outside the leaf become more equal, and so the rate of transpiration decreases.
QRSent-10237
{ "effect_prop": "rate of transpiration", "cause_dir_str": "increases", "effect_dir_str": "decreases", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "LESS", "cause_prop": "humidity" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "increase", "less_effect_dir": "decrease", "less_cause_prop": "the greenhouse", "more_effect_prop": "rate of transpiration", "less_effect_prop": "rate of transpiration", "less_cause_dir": "rate of transpiration" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Joe noticed that the humidity inside the greenhouse was getting very low, so he turned the sprinklers on to make it more humid. Thus, when the water potential gradient across the inside and outside of the leaf becomes equal, the rate of transpiration will increase or decrease.? Text: As humidity increases, the water potential gradient across the inside and outside the leaf become more equal, and so the rate of transpiration decreases.
increase
QRQA-10208-4
John was watching the particle accelerator and made an observation. The greater an objects mass and velocity, the kinetic energy was
{ "text": [ "Greater", "Less" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
QRSent-10208
{ "effect_prop": "kinetic energy", "cause_dir_str": "greater", "effect_dir_str": "more", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "mass" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "Greater", "less_effect_dir": "Less", "less_cause_prop": "", "more_effect_prop": "kinetic energy", "less_effect_prop": "kinetic energy", "less_cause_dir": "kinetic energy" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: John was watching the particle accelerator and made an observation. The greater an objects mass and velocity, the kinetic energy was Greater or Less? Text: An object with greater mass or greater velocity has more kinetic energy.
Greater
QRQA-10194-2
Christy is in lab measuring the pH values of some substances. The first substance she measures has a pH value of 8. The second substance has a pH value of 9. Compared to the first, the second substance can be said to be _____ basic.
{ "text": [ "less.", "more" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
Bases have pH values above 7. The higher the pH value, the more strongly basic the substance.
QRSent-10194
{ "effect_prop": "basic", "cause_dir_str": "higher", "effect_dir_str": "more strongly", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "pH values" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "more", "less_effect_dir": "less", "less_cause_prop": "pH", "more_effect_prop": "basic", "less_effect_prop": "basic", "less_cause_dir": "basic" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Christy is in lab measuring the pH values of some substances. The first substance she measures has a pH value of 8. The second substance has a pH value of 9. Compared to the first, the second substance can be said to be less. or more basic? Text: Bases have pH values above 7. The higher the pH value, the more strongly basic the substance.
more
QRQA-10128-2
A stream going down a mountain will have to do _____ cutting.
{ "text": [ "much", "little" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
In erosion, the higher the elevation, the farther the stream is from where it will reach base level and the more cutting it has to do.
QRSent-10128
{ "effect_prop": "cutting the stream must do to reach base level", "cause_dir_str": "higher", "effect_dir_str": "more", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "elevation" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "much", "less_effect_dir": "little", "less_cause_prop": "mountain", "more_effect_prop": "cutting", "less_effect_prop": "cutting", "less_cause_dir": "cutting" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: A stream going down a mountain will have to do much or little cutting? Text: In erosion, the higher the elevation, the farther the stream is from where it will reach base level and the more cutting it has to do.
much
QRQA-10093-3
Waves that come in very fast to the shores have
{ "text": [ "more energy", "less energy" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
Higher frequency waves have greater energy.
QRSent-10093
{ "effect_prop": "energy", "cause_dir_str": "higher", "effect_dir_str": "greater", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "frequency" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "more energy", "less_effect_dir": "less energy", "less_cause_prop": "", "more_effect_prop": "waves", "less_effect_prop": "energy", "less_cause_dir": "energy" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Waves that come in very fast to the shores have more energy or less energy? Text: Higher frequency waves have greater energy.
more energy
QRQA-10359-2-flip
If current decreases, that means resistance is
{ "text": [ "increasing", "decreasing" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
When we add resistors in parallel to each other the total resistance decreases and the current increases.
QRSent-10359
{ "effect_prop": "current", "cause_dir_str": "decreases", "effect_dir_str": "increases", "cause_dir_sign": "LESS", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "resistance" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "", "less_effect_dir": "decreases", "less_cause_prop": "resistance", "more_effect_prop": "", "less_effect_prop": "current", "less_cause_dir": "current" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: If current decreases, that means resistance is increasing or decreasing? Text: When we add resistors in parallel to each other the total resistance decreases and the current increases.
increasing
QRQA-10279-1-flip
Two small planets are near each other, and two large planets are near each other. The smaller planets, compared to the larger planets will have a gravitational pull that is
{ "text": [ "weaker", "stronger" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
A
The greater the mass of the objects, the stronger the gravitational pull between them.
QRSent-10279
{ "effect_prop": "gravitational pull", "cause_dir_str": "greater", "effect_dir_str": "stronger", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "mass" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "stronger", "less_effect_dir": "weaker", "less_cause_prop": "planets", "more_effect_prop": "gravitational pull", "less_effect_prop": "gravitational pull", "less_cause_dir": "gravitational pull" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Two small planets are near each other, and two large planets are near each other. The smaller planets, compared to the larger planets will have a gravitational pull that is weaker or stronger? Text: The greater the mass of the objects, the stronger the gravitational pull between them.
weaker
QRQA-10190-4-flip
Dane is dropping bouncy balls out of windows. He drops a green ball out of the first story window, then a red ball out of the second story window. The ball with the least potential energy is the
{ "text": [ "red ball", "green ball" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
So the higher an object is above a surface, the more potential energy it has.
QRSent-10190
{ "effect_prop": "potential energy", "cause_dir_str": "higher", "effect_dir_str": "more", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "height" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "", "less_effect_dir": "least", "less_cause_prop": "window", "more_effect_prop": "", "less_effect_prop": "potential energy", "less_cause_dir": "potential energy" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Dane is dropping bouncy balls out of windows. He drops a green ball out of the first story window, then a red ball out of the second story window. The ball with the least potential energy is the red ball or green ball? Text: So the higher an object is above a surface, the more potential energy it has.
green ball
QRQA-10393-4-flip
Derek is noting how close particles are, and sees that they are very far apart. Since the particles are so far apart, the amplitude of the wave will be
{ "text": [ "greater", "lesser" ], "label": [ "A", "B" ] }
B
The closer together the particles are, the greater the amplitude of the wave.
QRSent-10393
{ "effect_prop": "amplitude of wave", "cause_dir_str": "closer", "effect_dir_str": "greater", "cause_dir_sign": "MORE", "effect_dir_sign": "MORE", "cause_prop": "close" }
{ "more_effect_dir": "greater", "less_effect_dir": "lesser", "less_cause_prop": "particles", "more_effect_prop": "amplitude of the wave", "less_effect_prop": "amplitude of the wave", "less_cause_dir": "amplitude of the wave" }
answer_question_based_on
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: {% if '_____' in question %} {{ question | trim(".?!") | replace("_____", answer_choices | join(" or ")) }}{{ "?" }} {% else %} {{ question | trim(".?!") }} {{ answer_choices | join(" or ") }}{{ "?" }} {% endif %} Text: {{ para }}||| {{answer_choices[choices.label.index(answerKey)]}}
Answer the question based on the following text. Question: Derek is noting how close particles are, and sees that they are very far apart. Since the particles are so far apart, the amplitude of the wave will be greater or lesser? Text: The closer together the particles are, the greater the amplitude of the wave.
lesser