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warning/0001/math-ph0001010.html | ar5iv | text | # References
Osterwalder–Schrader axioms—Wightman Axioms—The mathematical axiom systems for quantum field theory (QFT) grew out of Hilbert’s sixth problem , that of stating the problems of quantum theory in precise mathematical terms. There have been several competing mathematical systems of axioms, and here we shall ... |
warning/0001/nucl-th0001031.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
The success of the shell model in predicting the nuclear magic numbers is related to the presence of a strong spin-orbit term in the nuclear average potential. Few years after the formulation of the nuclear shell–model , evidences of spin-orbit terms in the nuclear interaction were ... |
warning/0001/quant-ph0001018.html | ar5iv | text | # Quantum computation with mesoscopic superposition states
## I Introduction
Quantum Mechanics is now fundamental to the modern world we live and interact with, not being just the abstract realm of theoretical physics. Many new areas of emerging technology depend on the principles contained within it . One of the mos... |
warning/0001/nucl-th0001025.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
Some time ago a bright phenomenon of pion condensation predicted in attracted the common attention and was widely investigated -. The reason for this prediction was the fact that one of the solutions of the pion dispersion equation in medium (let it be called $`\omega _c`$) turns t... |
warning/0001/math0001162.html | ar5iv | text | # Combed 3-Manifolds with Concave Boundary, Framed Links, and Pseudo-Legendrian Links
## Introduction
This paper describes combinatorial realizations, based on the machinery of branched standard spines (see Section 1) of the following three topological categories (in which manifolds and diffeomorphisms are oriented b... |
warning/0001/math0001081.html | ar5iv | text | # Trace Functionals of the Kontsevich Quantization
## 1 Introduction
The gist of deformation quantization of a Poisson manifold lies in modifying the usual (commutative) product of functions to obtain a new operation (star product) in such a way that the first approximation is given by the Poisson bracket. This appro... |
warning/0001/cond-mat0001132.html | ar5iv | text | # Theory of magnetic order in the three-dimensional spatially anisotropic Heisenberg model
## I Introduction
The magnetic properties of spatially anisotropic antiferromagnetic (AFM) quantum spin systems, such as the quasi-two-dimensional (2D) parent compounds of high-$`T_c`$ superconductors (e. g. La<sub>2</sub>CuO<s... |
warning/0001/hep-ph0001120.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
In this note we study scattering of virtual and real photons
$$\gamma ^{}(q)+\gamma ^{}(p)X.$$
(1)
in the high-energy regime of large Regge parameter $`1/x`$ which depends on virtualities of photons as
$$\frac{1}{x}=\frac{W^2+Q^2+P^2}{Q^2+P^2+\mu ^2}1.$$
(2)
and has correct ... |
warning/0001/cond-mat0001156.html | ar5iv | text | # Thermodynamics and dielectric anomalies of DMAAS and DMAGaS crystals in the phase transitions region (Landau theory approach)
## 1 Introduction
Ferroelectric crystals (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>NH<sub>2</sub>Al(SO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> $``$ 6H<sub>2</sub>O (DMAAS) and (CH<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>NH<sub>2</sub>G... |
warning/0001/hep-ph0001105.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
Recent polarized deep-inelastic experiments have yielded valuable information about the quark helicity distributions in the proton, but have left some crucial questions unanswered. One of the key unknowns is the size of the polarized gluon distribution. In light of the data, there h... |
warning/0001/cond-mat0001428.html | ar5iv | text | # 𝑂(4)-Invariant Formulation of the Nodal Liquid
\[
## Abstract
We consider the $`O(4)`$ symmetric point in the phase diagram of an electron system in which there is a transition between $`d_{x^2y^2}`$ density-wave order and $`d_{x^2y^2}`$ superconductivity. If the pseudospin $`SU(2)O(4)`$ symmetry is disordered b... |
warning/0001/hep-ph0001090.html | ar5iv | text | # Thermal Abundances of Heavy Particles
## Abstract
Matsumoto and Yoshimura \[hep-ph/9910393\] have argued that there are loop corrections to the number density of heavy particles (in thermal equilibrium with a gas of light particles) that are not Boltzmann suppressed by a factor of $`e^{M/T}`$ at temperatures $`T`$ ... |
warning/0001/math0001107.html | ar5iv | text | # Some results on rational surfaces and Fano varieties
## 0. Introduction
The goal of this article is to study the equations and the syzygies of embeddings of rational surfaces and certain Fano varieties. Previously Butler, Homma, Kempf, and the authors had proved results regarding syzygies of (geometrically) ruled s... |
warning/0001/hep-ph0001326.html | ar5iv | text | # LIGHT MESON SPECTROSCOPY: RECENT DEVELOPMENTS and DAFNE
## 1 Introduction
The last few years have seen rapid and exciting developments in light meson spectroscopy, largely as a result of the analysis of high-statistics experiments using hadron beams. The most notable discoveries have come from studies of $`P\overli... |
warning/0001/hep-th0001091.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
In statistical mechanics and quantum field theory (QFT), duality plays an important role for exploring strong coupling regime from knowledge of the weak coupling behavior. The sine-Gordon and massive Thirring models are famous examples . In this context, affine Toda field theories (... |
warning/0001/nlin0001071.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
In accordance with the finite-band theory, the integrable Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation can be considered as the compatibility condition of the two auxiliary linear differential matrix equations $`_{x_\pm }𝚽=𝐔_\pm `$ ($`x_+x,x_{}t`$, $`_xd/dx`$) with matrix operators $`𝐔_\pm `... |
warning/0001/hep-ph0001109.html | ar5iv | text | # References
Brane-Universe in Six Dimensions with Two Times
Merab GOGBERASHVILI
Institute of Physics, Georgian Academy of Sciences
6 Tamarashvili Str., Tbilisi 380077, Georgia
(E-mail: gogber@hotmail.com)
Abstract
> Brane-Universe model embedded in 6-dimensional space-time with the signature (2+4) is c... |
warning/0001/hep-ph0001042.html | ar5iv | text | # Non-leptonic hyperon weak decays in the Skyrme model revisited
## I Introduction
Although during the last few decades much progress has been done in the theoretical study of hadron structure, the non-leptonic weak decays of hyperons still remain far from being well understood. This class of decays involve not only ... |
warning/0001/hep-ph0001128.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
In this contribution I discuss the possibility of production of high energy cosmic neutrinos ($`E10^6`$ GeV) in cores of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) originating from proton acceleration, the effects of three flavour neutrino mixing on these high energy cosmic neutrino fluxes and th... |
warning/0001/hep-ph0001254.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
Scalar quarks (the SUSY partners of quarks) could be produced at appreciable rates at the TESLA collider. A large amount of work is already avaliable concerning the phenomenology and the radiative corrections of the scalar fermion sector relevant for the linear collider (see e.g. a... |
warning/0001/hep-th0001086.html | ar5iv | text | # Untitled Document
BOUNDARY OPERATORS IN QUANTUM FIELD THEORY
Giampiero Esposito
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli, Complesso Universitario di Monte S. Angelo, Via Cintia, Edificio N’, 80126 Napoli, Italy Università di Napoli Federico II, Dipartimento di Scienze Fisiche, Complesso Universitar... |
warning/0001/cond-mat0001071.html | ar5iv | text | # Generalized symmetric nonextensive thermostatistics and 𝑞-modified structures
## Abstract
We formulate a convenient generalization of the $`q`$-expectation value, based on the analogy of the symmetric quantum groups and $`q`$-calculus, and show that the $`qq^1`$ symmetric nonextensive entropy preserves all of the ... |
warning/0001/cond-mat0001333.html | ar5iv | text | # The interacting system of electrons, positrons and photons in high external electric and arbitrary magnetic fields
## 1 Introduction
In earlier my publications made the theoretical investigation for the interacting system of electrons and phonons in semiconductors, semimetals and gaseous plasmas at high external el... |
warning/0001/hep-ph0001103.html | ar5iv | text | # Higgs Boson Production at the LHC with Soft Gluon Effects
## I Introduction
One of the fundamental questions of the Standard Model (SM) of elementary particle physics is the dynamics of the electroweak symmetry breaking. Within the SM, the Higgs mechanism postulates the existence of a scalar field, the elementary e... |
warning/0001/hep-ph0001249.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Masses of the SUSY particles, in GeV, for the mAMSB model with 𝑚₀=200GeV, 𝑚_{3/2}=35TeV, tan𝛽=3, and sgn𝜇=+ from ISAJET (left side) and from Ref. (right side) using the ISAJET sign conventions.
BNL-HET-00/1
UCD-2000-5
hep-ph/0001249
Anomaly Mediated SUSY Breaking at the LHC
Frank E. Paige<sup>a</sup> and... |
warning/0001/math0001006.html | ar5iv | text | # Summation and transformation formulas for elliptic hypergeometric series
## 1. Introduction
In the preface to their book “Basic Hypergeometric Series” , Gasper and Rahman refer to the enchanting nature of the theory of $`q`$-series or basic hypergeometric series as the highly infectious “$`q`$-disease”. Indeed, fro... |
warning/0001/nucl-th0001016.html | ar5iv | text | # Strongly damped nuclear collisions: zero or first sound ?
## I Introduction
The phenomenon of strong dissipation in the collective motions of heated nuclear systems is a challenging problem for the nuclear transport theory. Following the analogy with other Fermi liquids, like the liquid <sup>3</sup>He , one expect... |
warning/0001/hep-th0001150.html | ar5iv | text | # Introduction
## Introduction
Recently a way to obtain a supersymmetric action functional for interacting branes (intersecting branes and branes ending on branes) has been proposed . The systems involving open fundamental superstrings ending on super–Dp–branes are quite generic and, on the other hand, especially int... |
warning/0001/hep-th0001176.html | ar5iv | text | # Pre-Big Bang Cosmology and Quantum Fluctuations
## 1 INTRODUCTION
In the framework of string theory, the Pre-Big Bang scenario provides an alternative to the standard inflationary paradigm. In the Pre-Big Bang model <sup>1</sup><sup>1</sup>1 An updated collection of papers on the PBB scenario is available at http:... |
warning/0001/math0001018.html | ar5iv | text | # Path-wise solutions of SDEs driven by Lévy processes
## Introduction
In this paper I give a path-wise method for solving the following integral equation:
$$Y_t=Y_0+_0^tf(Y_t)𝑑X_tY_0=a^d.$$
(1)
when the driving process is a Lévy process.
Typically, a Lévy process a.s. has unbounded variation. The integral does... |
warning/0001/cond-mat0001411.html | ar5iv | text | # Spinless fermions and charged stripes at the strong-coupling limit
\[
## Abstract
Spinless fermions on a lattice with nearest-neighbor repulsion serve as a toy version Hubbard model, and have a symmetry-broken even/odd superlattice at half-filling. At infinite repulsion, doped holes form charged stripes which are ... |
warning/0001/math0001065.html | ar5iv | text | # Incidence algebras of simplicial complexes
## Introduction
This paper, being motivated by physical problems, brings together the issues which traditionally belong to ‘disjoint’ areas of mathematics: combinatorics and differential moduli and, besides that, uses the notation from quantum mechanics.
It is shown that ... |
warning/0001/cond-mat0001401.html | ar5iv | text | # s+d pairing in orthorhombic phase of copper-oxides
## Abstract
A microscopical theory of electronic spectrum and superconductivity is formulated within the two-dimensional anisotropic $`tJ`$ model with $`t_xt_y`$ and $`J_xJ_y`$. Renormalization of electronic spectrum and superconductivity mediated by spin-fluctuati... |
warning/0001/hep-ex0001012.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
My assignment at this conference is to assess where we are in high-energy physics and speculate on where we might be going. This frees me from any obligation to summarize all that went on here and allows me to talk just about those topics that interest me the most at this time. I wi... |
warning/0001/astro-ph0001170.html | ar5iv | text | # Synthesis of 19F in Wolf-Rayet stars
## 1 Introduction
For long, the solar system has been the only location of the Galaxy with a known fluorine ($`{}_{}{}^{19}\mathrm{F}`$) abundance. At the same time, the production site(s) of this element has been a major nucleosynthetic puzzle, even if F is the least abundant (... |
warning/0001/cond-mat0001352.html | ar5iv | text | # Quasiparticle Inelastic Lifetime from Paramagnons in Disordered Superconductors
## I Introduction
In the early seventies, certain rare earth ternary compounds were found to display superconductivity while at the same time showed strong tendencies to be magnetic. A large body of theoretical work has been devoted to ... |
warning/0001/astro-ph0001515.html | ar5iv | text | # Toy model of obscurational variability in active galactic nuclei
## 1 Introduction
Radio-quiet active galactic nuclei (AGN) are well known to be variable in the X-ray band since early observations by EXOSAT (e.g. Lawrence et al. 1987, McHardy & Czerny 1987, Green, McHardy & Lehto 1993). The combined study of both t... |
warning/0001/hep-th0001056.html | ar5iv | text | # References
1. Introduction
In this paper we will consider the world volume theory of a set of $`N`$ D3 branes, in the limit of large $`N`$, at finite $`\alpha ^{}`$. When embedded in flat 10-d space-time, the theory reduces at low energies to $`𝒩=4`$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. More generally, we can deform ... |
warning/0001/math0001029.html | ar5iv | text | # Some Generalized Kac-Moody Algebras With Known Root Multiplicities
(Date: 1 July, 1997, revised 20 July 1999)
## Abstract.
Starting from Borcherds’ fake monster Lie algebra we construct a sequence of six generalized Kac-Moody algebras whose denominator formulas, root systems and all root multiplicities can be de... |
warning/0001/hep-ex0001020.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
In calorimeter simulation different tasks can be distinguished: calorimeter studies, physics analysis, and feasibility studies. A detailed simulation, where all secondary particles are tracked individually down to some minimum energy and where the response is predicted from “first p... |
warning/0001/physics0001056.html | ar5iv | text | # EXACT SOLUTION OF THE RESTRICTED THREE-BODY SANTILLI-SHILLADY MODEL OF 𝐻₂ MOLECULE
## 1 Introduction
In this paper, we study isochemical model of the $`H_2`$ molecule recently introduced by R. M. Santilli and D. D. Shillady , which is characterized by the conventional $`H_2`$ model set up plus a short-range attrac... |
warning/0001/astro-ph0001040.html | ar5iv | text | # Updated Information on the Local Group
## 1 Introduction
The study of individual nearby galaxies that belong to the Local Group is presently one of the most active areas of extragalactic research. As a result the recent reviews by van den Bergh (1999a, 2000) are already slightly out of date. The purpose of the pres... |
warning/0001/astro-ph0001221.html | ar5iv | text | # Electromagnetic showers in a strong magnetic field
## 1 Introduction
Electromagnetic showers are a universal phenomenon. Besides occurring in matter or radiation field cascade, multiplication of electrons and photons can arise in a strong magnetic field. Such super-strong fields ($`10^{12}\mathrm{G}`$) probably exi... |
warning/0001/astro-ph0001212.html | ar5iv | text | # The triple degenerate star WD 1704+481
## 1 Introduction
WD 1704+481 was identified as a pair of white dwarfs of similar brightness separated by about 6 arcscec by Sanduleak and Pesch (1982) from objective prism plates. Spectrophotometry of the pair by Greenstein, Dolez & Vauclair (1983) showed that, although their... |
warning/0001/cond-mat0001415.html | ar5iv | text | # Two-channel Kondo model as a generalized one-dimensional inverse square long-range Haldane-Shastry spin model
\[
## Abstract
Majorana fermion representations of the algebra associated with spin, charge, and flavor currents have been used to transform the two-channel Kondo Hamiltonian. Using a path integral formula... |
warning/0001/math0001015.html | ar5iv | text | # References
The Gervais-Neveu-Felder equation for the Jordanian quasi-Hopf $`U_{h;y}(sl(2))`$ algebra
A. Chakrabarti<sup>1</sup><sup>*</sup><sup>*</sup>*chakra@cpht.polytechnique.fr and R. Chakrabarti<sup>2</sup>
<sup>1</sup> Centre de Physique Théorique Laboratoire Propre du CNRS UPR A.0014, Ecole Polytechnique... |
warning/0001/cond-mat0001460.html | ar5iv | text | # Counting Statistics of an Adiabatic Pump
Adiabatic charge pumping has attracted considerable theoretical and experimental interest. It occurs when the Hamiltonian of the system is changed periodically with time. At the end of the pumping cycle a finite charge may be transmitted through the system. Such a charge tran... |
warning/0001/hep-ph0001205.html | ar5iv | text | # The Ginzburg regime and its effects on topological defect formation
## I Introduction
The Ginzburg temperature $`T_G`$ was thought historically to be the determining energy scale at which topological defects are formed in the aftermath of a second order symmetry breaking phase transition . More recently theoretica... |
warning/0001/math0001055.html | ar5iv | text | # Left-modular Elements
## 1 Left-modular elements
Throughout this paper $`L`$ is a finite lattice where $`\widehat{0}=\widehat{0}_L`$ and $`\widehat{1}=\widehat{1}_L`$ are the minimal and maximal elements, respectively. We say that $`x`$ is covered by $`y`$, and write $`xy`$, if $`x<y`$ and there is no element $`zL`... |
warning/0001/math0001013.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Adeles, Ideles and Zeros
## 1 Adeles, Ideles and Zeros
We express the Riemann Hypothesis for abelian L–functions as a Hilbert space closure property (theorem 1.11 below). This takes place within the adelic set-up used by Tate (1950) and Iwasawa (1952) to establish the functional equations of these L–functions. ... |
warning/0001/hep-th0001082.html | ar5iv | text | # Untitled Document
hep-th/0001082 PUPT-1909 ITEP-TH-83/99 CALT-68-2252 CITUSC/00-001
Domain Walls and Superpotentials from M Theory on Calabi-Yau Three-Folds
Klaus Behrndt and Sergei Gukov
behrndt@theory.caltech.edu , gukov@theory.caltech.edu
Department of Physics
California Institute of Technology
Pasadena, ... |
warning/0001/nucl-th0001042.html | ar5iv | text | # Proton decay of high-lying states in odd nuclei
## I Introduction
Nucleon transfer reactions induced by hadronic probes at intermediate energies favour the excitation of high angular momentum states lying above particle emission threshold . The observed structures originate from the coupling of the initial single-p... |
warning/0001/astro-ph0001267.html | ar5iv | text | # Sunyaev-Zel’dovich Surveys: Analytic treatment of cluster detection
## 1 Introduction
Cosmologists have long appreciated the value of the Universe’s biggest objects, galaxy clusters. Besides being a collection of galaxies well suited for studies of galaxy formation, studies focussed on the global properties of clus... |
warning/0001/quant-ph0001094.html | ar5iv | text | # Dark-State Polaritons in Electromagnetically Induced Transparency
## Abstract
We identify form-stable coupled excitations of light and matter (“dark-state polaritons”) associated with the propagation of quantum fields in Electromagnetically Induced Transparency. The properties of the dark-state polaritons such as t... |
warning/0001/cond-mat0001276.html | ar5iv | text | # CA Models for Traffic Flow: Comparison with Empirical Single-Vehicle Data
## 1 Introduction
For a long time the modelling of traffic flow phenomena was dominated by two theoretical concepts (for a review, see e.g. ): Microscopic car-following models and macroscopic models based on the analogy between traffic flow a... |
warning/0001/math0001157.html | ar5iv | text | # Applications of another characterization of 𝛽ℕ∖ℕ
## Introduction
Topological problems that involve the behaviour of families of subsets of the set of natural numbers tend to have (moderately) easy solutions if the Continuum Hypothesis ($`\mathrm{𝖢𝖧}`$) is assumed. The reason for this is that one’s inductions an... |
warning/0001/math-ph0001011.html | ar5iv | text | # The kernel of Fock representations of Wick algebras with braided operator of coefficients
## 1. Introduction
The problem of positivity of the Fock space inner product is central in the study of the Fock representation of Wick algebras (see , , , ). The paper presents several conditions on the coefficients of the W... |
warning/0001/physics0001035.html | ar5iv | text | # What Dimensions Do the Time and Space Have: Integer or Fractional?
## I Introduction
The problem concerning the nature of space and time is one of the most interesting problems of the modern physics. Are the space and time continuous? Why is time irreversible? What dimensions do space and time have? How is the natu... |
warning/0001/cond-mat0001374.html | ar5iv | text | # Magnetic excitations in coupled Haldane spin chains near the quantum critical point
## I Introduction
After two decades of intensive theoretical and experimental studies, 1-dimensional (1D) Heisenberg quantum antiferromagnets (AF) are now rather well understood. A great deal of work has been done on integer-spin sy... |
warning/0001/astro-ph0001410.html | ar5iv | text | # NEW EXTREME SYNCHROTRON BL LAC OBJECTS
## 1. Introduction
BL Lac objects are usually divided in two main classes, on the basis of their overall Spectral Energy Distribution (SED): LBL or HBL (low or high energy peaked BL Lacs), according as the peak of the synchrotron emission (in a $`\nu F_\nu `$ representation) i... |
warning/0001/physics0001044.html | ar5iv | text | # Finesse and mirror speed measurement for a suspended Fabry-Perot cavity using the ringing effect
## 1 Introduction
Interferometric gravitational wave detectors, like VIRGO , LIGO , GEO and TAMA , make use of suspended Fabry-Perot cavities for their properties: spatial filtering of the laser beam, optical path ampl... |
warning/0001/hep-th0001172.html | ar5iv | text | # Contents
## Chapter 1 SOME GENERAL FACTS
After a short introduction, the most important known facts about sine-Gordon and massive Thirring models are exposed. It is also explained their connection with the $`c=1`$ free boson.
### 1.1 Introduction
As a very large number of papers in literature, this thesis princip... |
warning/0001/astro-ph0001289.html | ar5iv | text | # Optical Identification of the ASCA Large Sky Survey
## 1 Introduction
Since the discovery of the cosmic X-ray background (CXB) by Giacconi et al. (1962) in the 2–6 keV band, many efforts have been made to understand the origin of the CXB. Recently in ROSAT deep surveys, 70 – 80% of the CXB in the 0.5–2 keV band has... |
warning/0001/gr-qc0001018.html | ar5iv | text | # On the Structure of Solutions to the Static Vacuum Einstein Equations
## 0. Introduction
The static vacuum Einstein equations are the equations
(0.1)
$$ur=D^2u,$$
$$\mathrm{\Delta }u=0,$$
on a Riemannian 3-manifold $`(M,g)`$, with $`u`$ a positive function on $`M`$. Here $`r`$ denotes the Ricci curvature, $`D^2... |
warning/0001/quant-ph0001068.html | ar5iv | text | # Quantum Decoherence from Adiabatic Entanglement
## I Introduction
In quantum measurement process, wave packet collapse (WPC, also called von Neumann’s projection or wave function reduction ) physically resembles the disappearance of interference pattern for Young’s two-slit experiment in the presence of a “which-wa... |
warning/0001/hep-th0001065.html | ar5iv | text | # On Domain-wall/QFT dualities in various dimensions
## Introduction
Anti-de Sitter (AdS) gravity has attracted much attention due to the conjectured correspondence to a conformal field theory (CFT) on the boundary of the AdS spacetime leading to the so-called AdS/CFT correspondence. (for a review, see ). The AdS/CF... |
warning/0001/cond-mat0001046.html | ar5iv | text | # Extended 𝑑_{𝑥²-𝑦²}-wave superconductivity
## 1 Introduction
Power laws in the low-temperature asymptotic behaviour of several linear response electronic properties provide complementary evidence for $`d`$-wave symmetry of the order parameter (OP) $`\mathrm{\Delta }_\stackrel{}{k}`$ of high-$`T_c`$ superconductor... |
warning/0001/astro-ph0001218.html | ar5iv | text | # Gravitational waves from inspiralling compact binaries with magnetic dipole moments
## 1 INTRODUCTION
Direct detection of gravitational waves (GWs) is one of the most exciting challenges in the history of science. Long baseline interferometers for detection of GWs such as TAMA300 (Kuroda et al. 1997), GEO600 (Hough... |
warning/0001/hep-ph0001265.html | ar5iv | text | # A Phenomenological Description of 𝜋⁻Δ⁺⁺ Photo- and Electroproduction in Nucleon Resonance Region
## 1 Introduction.
In the total photoabsorption cross section on the proton above 400 MeV the two pion production becomes possible, as it is clearly shown by several data sets from bubble chamber real photon experimen... |
warning/0001/hep-th0001096.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
The essential feature of scalar tensor theories, such as Brans-Dicke theory, is to generalize general relativity and bring it into accord with Mach’s principle (the origin of physical properties of space is in the matter contained therein ). These theories are not completely geomet... |
warning/0001/physics0001073.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
So far, extensive work has been performed on the linear stability analysis of collective motion in particle accelerators . Nonlinear theories of wave interaction and formation of patterns and coherent structures in intense beams are however less prevalent, in part, due to the mathe... |
warning/0001/hep-th0001153.html | ar5iv | text | # Baby Skyrme models for a class of potentials
## 1 Introduction
The Skyrme model describes a non-linear theory for SU(2) valued fields which has soliton solutions. Although the potential term is optional in the (3+1) dimensional nuclear Skyrme model its presence is necessary in (2+1) dimensions to ensure the stabili... |
warning/0001/hep-lat0001021.html | ar5iv | text | # One-Loop Self Energy and Renormalization of the Speed of Light for some Anisotropic Improved Quark Actions
## I Introduction
Examples of successful employment of anisotropic lattices in lattice QCD simulations have been increasing lately. They include extensive studies of the glueball spectrum, investigations of he... |
warning/0001/physics0001038.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
Through the years, a number of authors have attempted to avoid the problems inherent in the point-particle model by focussing upon finite soliton-like structures. Fields interacting non-linearly provide the binding without invoking any phenomenological elements. Einstein and Rosen p... |
warning/0001/cond-mat0001281.html | ar5iv | text | # Center-of-Mass Properties of the Exciton in Quantum Wells
## I Introduction
Excitons dominate the optical properties of low-dimensional semiconductor heterostructures such as quantum wells (QW) and quantum wires. The relative motion of the constituent particles and their center-of-mass (COM) motion determine differ... |
warning/0001/hep-th0001108.html | ar5iv | text | # Aharonov-Bohm Effect in Cyclotron and Synchrotron Radiations
## I Introduction
Aharonov-Bohm (AB) effect plays an important role in quantum theory refining the status of electromagnetic potentials in this theory. First this effect was discussed in relation to a study of interaction between a non-relativistic charg... |
warning/0001/nucl-th0001017.html | ar5iv | text | # The neutron star in the Relativistic Mean-Field Theory
## Introduction
The physics of compact objects like neutron stars offers an intriguing interplay between nuclear processes and astrophysical observables. Neutron stars exhibit conditions far from those encountered on earth. The determination of an equation of s... |
warning/0001/nucl-th0001035.html | ar5iv | text | # Final state interactions in 4He(e,e′p)3H at large proton energy
## 1 Introduction
Electron-nucleus scattering experiments in which a proton is detected in coincidence with the outgoing electron have long been recognized as a powerful tool to study both nuclear and nucleon dynamics (see, e.g., ref.). According to th... |
warning/0001/gr-qc0001035.html | ar5iv | text | # ON UPPER LIMITS FOR GRAVITATIONAL RADIATION
## 1 Introduction
After the initial experiments with room temperature resonant detectors, the new generation of cryogenic gravitational wave (GW) antennas entered long term data taking operation in 1990 (EXPLORER ), in 1991 (ALLEGRO ), in 1993 (NIOBE ), in 1994 (NAUTILUS ... |
warning/0001/hep-th0001061.html | ar5iv | text | # Biconformal Matter Actions
## 1 Introduction
Recently, we developed a new gauge theory of the conformal group, which solved many of the problems typically associated with scale invariance . In particular, this new class of biconformal geometries has been shown to resolve the problem of writing scale-invariant vacuu... |
warning/0001/hep-ph0001300.html | ar5iv | text | # On Electroweak Baryogenesis in Gauge Mediated Models with Messenger-Matter Mixing
## 1 Introduction
Among various puzzles of Nature the problem of baryogenesis is one of the most intriguing. Since pioneering works , necessary conditions for the generation of the baryon asymmetry are well-known. These are baryon num... |
warning/0001/astro-ph0001219.html | ar5iv | text | # Disc galaxy evolution models in a hierarchical formation scenario: structure and dynamics
## 1 Introduction
The understanding of galaxy formation and evolution provides a crucial link between a large body of astronomical observations and cosmological theories. According to the inflationary cold dark matter (CDM) th... |
warning/0001/hep-ph0001255.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
During the last few years a number of hard diffractive processes were suggested for probing the short-range structure of hadrons and the behaviour of perturbative QCD (pQCD) at high energies. The description of these processes is greatly simplified if a factorization theorem is vali... |
warning/0001/math0001082.html | ar5iv | text | # Une identité remarquable en théorie des partitions
## 1 Notations
Nous démontrons dans cet article une conjecture présentée dans un précédent travail . Il s’agit d’une identité qui se rencontre dans l’étude des polynômes “symétriques décalés” , où elle permet le développement explicite de certains “polynômes de Jac... |
warning/0001/cond-mat0001062.html | ar5iv | text | # The Interacting Impurity Josephson Junction: Variational Wavefunctions and Slave Boson Mean Field Theory
## I Introduction
The Ambegaokar-Baratoff formula, $`I_\mathrm{c}=\pi \mathrm{\Delta }/2eR`$, relates the critical current in a Josephson junction to the superconducting gap $`\mathrm{\Delta }`$ and the normal s... |
warning/0001/math0001093.html | ar5iv | text | # 0 Introduction
## 0 Introduction
Hyperbolic complex manifolds have been studied extensively during the last 30 years (see, for example, , ). However, it is still an important problem in hyperbolic geometry to understand the algebro-geometric and the differential-geometric meaning of hyperbolicity. The use of jet bu... |
warning/0001/hep-th0001160.html | ar5iv | text | # The Four-fermi Coupling of the Supersymmetric Non-linear 𝜎-model on 𝐺/𝑆⊗{𝑈(1)}^𝑘
## 1 Introduction
The non-linear $`\sigma `$-model on a coset space $`G/H`$ is a low-energy effective theory of the Nambu-Goldstone(NG) bosons generated when a large group symmetry $`G`$ at high energy spontaneously breaks into a... |
warning/0001/gr-qc0001012.html | ar5iv | text | # Gravitational Solitons and Monodromy Transform Approach to Solution of Integrable Reductions of Einstein Equations
## 1 Introduction
The existence of very rich, integrable structure of Einstein equations, at least for space-times with two-dimensional Abelian isometry groups, have been conjectured by different autho... |
warning/0001/hep-ex0001044.html | ar5iv | text | # Low energy atmospheric muon neutrinos in MACRO
## Abstract
We present the measurement of two event samples induced by atmospheric $`\nu _\mu `$ of average energy $`\overline{E}_\nu 4GeV`$. In the first sample, the neutrino interacts inside the MACRO detector producing an upward-going muon leaving the apparatus. The... |
warning/0001/nlin0001017.html | ar5iv | text | # Superconvergence of period doubling cascade in trapezoid maps
## 1 Introduction
It is well known that in a class of one-dimensional map, as a parameter is changed, the period doubling bifurcation cascades, and there exist several universal properties . One of the universal quantities is the so called Feigenbaum con... |
warning/0001/physics0001007.html | ar5iv | text | # The preliminary results of fast neutron flux measurements in the DULB laboratory at Baksan
## Introduction
It is well known that one of the main sources of a background in underground physics experiments (such as the investigation of solar neutrino flux, neutrino oscillations, neutrinoless double beta decay, and th... |
warning/0001/cond-mat0001429.html | ar5iv | text | # Tractable non-local correlation density functionals for flat surfaces and slabs
## I Introduction
The density-functional theory (DFT), with its local-density (LDA) and semilocal generalized-gradient approximations (GGA), is not only successful in numerous applications to individual molecules and dense solids. It is... |
warning/0001/hep-th0001107.html | ar5iv | text | # Randall-Sundrum Choice in the Brane World
## I Introduction
Recently there has been much interest in the Randall-Sundrum brane-world. The key idea of this model is that our universe may be a brane embedded in higher dimensional space. A concrete model is a single 3-brane embedded in five-dimensional anti-de Sitter ... |
warning/0001/cond-mat0001186.html | ar5iv | text | # Nonsingular vortices in (s+d)-wave superconductors
## Abstract
The structure of a single flux line in (s+d)-wave superconductors has been analyzed within the Ginzburg-Landau (GL) model generalized for two order parameter components. The fourfold symmetric singular vortex solution is shown to be unstable in a certai... |
warning/0001/physics0001070.html | ar5iv | text | # Interaction of a vortex ring with the free surface of ideal fluid
## 1 Introduction
The study of interaction between vortex structures in a fluid and the free surface is important both from practical and theoretical points of view. In general, a detailed investigation of this problem is very hard. Even the theories... |
warning/0001/astro-ph0001422.html | ar5iv | text | # Gas Stripping of Dwarf Galaxies in Clusters of Galaxies
## 1. Introduction
Explaining the morphology-density relation (Dressler 1980), that is the higher early-type galaxy fraction in clusters of galaxies in contrast to the higher late-type galaxy fraction in the fields, remains one of the most important problems i... |
warning/0001/gr-qc0001029.html | ar5iv | text | # Scalar-Tensor Gravity in Two 3-brane System
## I introduction
Randall and Sundrum recently proposed a mechanism to solve the hierarchy problem using two 3-branes of opposite tension residing embedded in a five dimensional spacetime. In this scenario we are assumed to live in the negative tension brane. They also f... |
warning/0001/cond-mat0001407.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Chromatic zeros for the 𝐿_𝑦=3, 𝐿_𝑥=𝑚=10 torus graph.
$`T=0`$ Partition Functions for Potts Antiferromagnets on Square Lattice Strips with (Twisted) Periodic Boundary Conditions
Norman Biggs<sup>*</sup><sup>*</sup>*email: n.l.biggs@lse.ac.uk
Centre for Discrete and Applicable Mathematics
London School of Ec... |
warning/0001/cond-mat0001072.html | ar5iv | text | # Composite Pairings in Chirally Stabilized Critical Fluids
The concept of odd-frequency superconducting ordering was conceived by Berezinskii who considered spin-triplet odd-frequency pairing as an alternate of the conventional theory <sup>3</sup>He pairing. The possibility of such unusual pairing was revived nearly ... |
warning/0001/astro-ph0001429.html | ar5iv | text | # Comptonization of the Cosmic Microwave Background by Relativistic Plasma
## 1 Introduction
The Sunyaev-Zeldovich (SZ) effect has proven to be an important tool for cosmology and the study of clusters of galaxies. It measures the total thermal energy content of the electron population along a line of sight and does ... |
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