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warning/0001/math0001026.html | ar5iv | text | # Lattices and parameter reduction in division algebras
## 1. Introduction
Throughout this paper $`k`$ denotes a (fixed) algebraically closed base field of characteristic zero. Let $`K`$ be a field containing $`k`$ and let $`A`$ be a finite-dimensional $`K`$-algebra. We would like to write $`A`$ as $`A=A_0_{K_0}K`$ f... |
warning/0001/hep-th0001116.html | ar5iv | text | # References
Gauge theory models in $`(2+1)`$-space-time are useful in developing ideas for four-dimensional models, such as their high temprature behavior, boundaries of the spatial region occupied by gauge field etc. In this paper, we discuss topologically massive $`SU(2)`$ gauge theory coupled with fermions and com... |
warning/0001/quant-ph0001075.html | ar5iv | text | # Qudit EntanglementWork at UNM was supported in part by the U.S. Office of Naval Research (Grant No. N00014-93-1-0116), WJM acknowledges the support of the Australian Research Council, and KN thanks the Australian International Education Foundation (AIEF) for financial support.
## 1 Introduction
One of the distingui... |
warning/0001/nlin0001003.html | ar5iv | text | # On Soliton-type Solutions of Equations Associated with N-component Systems 11footnote 1PACS numbers 03.40.Gc, 11.10.Ef, 68.10.-m, AMS Subject Classification 58F07, 70H99, 76B15
## 1 Introduction
The solution of nonlinear evolution equations using techniques from algebraic geometry was initially developed to handle ... |
warning/0001/hep-ex0001061.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
This review covers a few selected topics from the searches performed at Tevatron, HERA and LEP2. Details on the data samples analysed at the time of the conference are given in Table 1.
New particle searches are dominated by LEP whose results come mostly from data up to 189 GeV exc... |
warning/0001/cond-mat0001451.html | ar5iv | text | # Iterative algorithm versus analytic solutions of the parametrically driven dissipative quantum harmonic oscillator
## I Introduction
Exactly solvable systems have a special status among physical models. Although oversimplified in many cases, they may serve as starting point for testing the reliability of methods wh... |
warning/0001/quant-ph0001045.html | ar5iv | text | # Quantum key distribution relied on trusted information center
## Abstract
Quantum correlation between two particles and among three particles show nonclassic properties that can be used for providing secure transmission of information. In this paper, we propose two quantum key distribution schemes for quantum crypt... |
warning/0001/cond-mat0001012.html | ar5iv | text | # Dissipative Landau–Zener Tunneling at Marginal Coupling
## Abstract
The Landau–Zener transition in a two level system can be suppressed or enhanced by coupling to an environment, depending on the temperature and the environment spectral function. We consider the marginal spectral function, when the dissipation effe... |
warning/0001/quant-ph0001082.html | ar5iv | text | # Quantum Diagonalization of Hermitean Matrices
(January 2000)
## Abstract
To measure an observable of a quantum mechanical system leaves it in one of its eigenstates and the result of the measurement is one of its eigenvalues. This process is shown to be a computational resource. It allows one, in principle, to d... |
warning/0001/cond-mat0001154.html | ar5iv | text | # Excitation Energies from Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory Using Exact and Approximate Potentials
## 1 Introduction
The Hohenberg-Kohn theorem of ground-state density functional theory (DFT) guarantees that every observable of a stationary physical system can be expressed in terms of its ground-state densit... |
warning/0001/nucl-th0001010.html | ar5iv | text | # Pion abundance and entropy in the hydrodynamical description of relativistic nuclear collisions
\[
## Abstract
We show that a hydrodynamical model with continuous particle emission instead of sudden freeze out can explain both the strange particle abundances and pion abundance from NA35 without extra assumption (e... |
warning/0001/hep-th0001202.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
In this paper we bigrade the Hopf algebra of undecorated rooted trees, and both of its closed Hopf subalgebras, taking account of Hochschild cohomology.
In we have exposed the connection between renormalization and Hopf algebra. The joblist of renormalization specifies a noncocomm... |
warning/0001/gr-qc0001055.html | ar5iv | text | # References
A remark on Brans-Dicke cosmological
dust solutions with negative $`\omega `$
A.B. Batista<sup>1</sup><sup>1</sup>1e-mail brasil@cce.ufes.br, J. C. Fabris<sup>2</sup><sup>2</sup>2e-mail: fabris@cce.ufes.br and R. de Sá Ribeiro<sup>3</sup><sup>3</sup>3e-mail: ribeiro@cce.ufes.br
Departamento de Fís... |
warning/0001/math0001110.html | ar5iv | text | # On infinite tensor products of projective unitary representations
## 1 Introduction
The theory of infinite tensor products of Hilbert spaces started with the seminal paper by von Neumann . Later on, Guichardet approached this matter from a slightly different point of view and developed a unified framework for trea... |
warning/0001/math0001096.html | ar5iv | text | # An Algebraic Duality Theory for Multiplicative Unitaries
## 1 Introduction
An interesting open problem in the duality theory of tensor $`C^{}`$–categories is to decide which ones admit a (tensor–preserving) embedding into the tensor $`C^{}`$-category of Hilbert spaces. A first positive result in this direction is t... |
warning/0001/hep-ph0001132.html | ar5iv | text | # References
The standard model (SM) of strong and electroweak interactions is presently in very good shape. The experimental data agree with SM and this continuing success is somewhat paradoxically, a principal factor in the intensive search for physics beyond the standard model. This search is conducted nowadays in ... |
warning/0001/quant-ph0001072.html | ar5iv | text | # Quantum limit of optical magnetometry in the presence of ac-Stark shifts
## I Introduction
The detection of magnetic fields by optical means is a well developed technique with applications ranging from geology and medicine to fundamental tests of violations of parity and time-reversal symmetry .
In spite of their... |
warning/0001/math-ph0001032.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction.
## 1 Introduction.
The relation between the affine Jacobian and integrable models is well known (cf. ). In the paper we have shown that the algebra of functions on the affine Jacobian is generated by action of hamiltonian vector fields from finite number of functions. The latter functions are coeff... |
warning/0001/cond-mat0001448.html | ar5iv | text | # Ising Model and 𝐿 – Function
## 1 Introduction
Onsager and Kaufman invented the formula for the partition function of the two dimensional Ising model. Another method for the calculation of the partition function was proposed by Kac and Ward . They considered simultaneously two formulae: the determinant of the spe... |
warning/0001/quant-ph0001112.html | ar5iv | text | # There is no spooky action-at-a-distance in quantum correlations: Resolution of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen nonlocality puzzle
## Abstract
The long-standing puzzle of the nonlocal Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen correlations is resolved. The correct quantum mechanical correlations arise for the case of entangled particles w... |
warning/0001/astro-ph0001298.html | ar5iv | text | # Direct Distance Measurements to Superluminal Radio Sources
## 1 Introduction
To answer fundamental questions about the geometry of the Universe and the distribution of matter on the largest scales we must be able to measure the distance to objects at large redshift. Type Ia supernovae have begun to fill this role a... |
warning/0001/physics0001045.html | ar5iv | text | # Large-scale Breit-Pauli R-matrix calculations for transition probabilities of Fe V
## 1. Introduction
Transition probabilities of heavy elements, particularly the iron group, are of great importance in astrophysical and laboratory sources. Fuhr et al. have compiled data from a number of available sources. However,... |
warning/0001/hep-ph0001122.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
Initially, one of the most attractive features of Grand Unified Theories (GUTs) was the prospect that they might provide an explanation for the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the Universe, via their new interactions that violate baryon and/or lepton number. Subsequently, it has be... |
warning/0001/hep-ph0001217.html | ar5iv | text | # Relativistic Charge Form Factor of the Deuteron from (np)–Scattering Phase Shifts
## A Kinematic variables.
By definition $`s`$ is the invariant mass of $`np`$ system squared:
$`s=(p_n+p_p)_\mu ^2.`$
In laboratory (LS) and center-of-mass (CMS) systems we have
$`s=4M^2+2E=4M^2+4p^2,`$
where $`E`$ is the nucleon ... |
warning/0001/hep-ph0001005.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
One of the most promising candidates for the cold dark matter believed to pervade the Universe is the lightest supersymmetric particle (LSP) , commonly expected to be the lightest neutralino $`\chi `$, which is stable in the minimal supersymmetric extension of the Standard Model (MS... |
warning/0001/quant-ph0001087.html | ar5iv | text | # Quantum secret sharing for general access structures
## 1 Introduction
A classical secret sharing scheme is a (usually) randomized encoding of a secret $`s`$ into a $`n`$-tuple, the coordinates of which are each given to different players in the player set $`P`$. The encoding is a secret sharing scheme if there exi... |
warning/0001/hep-ph0001028.html | ar5iv | text | # On the Resummed Hadronic Spectra of Inclusive 𝐵 Decays
## I Introduction
Inclusive $`B`$ decays are considered fertile ground for precision tests of the standard model. The process $`BX_ue\nu `$ can be used to extract the all important Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix element $`V_{ub}`$, while $`BX_s\gamma `... |
warning/0001/cond-mat0001239.html | ar5iv | text | # Effect of Electron Correlation on the Bragg Reflection
## Abstract
We study the effect of correlation on the Bragg reflection in the 3D electron gas, the 1D Luttinger liquid, and the 1D Hubbard model in an alternating periodic potential at half-filling. In the last system, we suggest a Luttinger-liquid-type quasi-m... |
warning/0001/nucl-th0001022.html | ar5iv | text | # Dressing the Nucleon in a Dispersion Approach
## I Introduction
The properties of unitarity and analyticity have been exploited in various theoretical approaches to pion-nucleon scattering. Unitarity is usually implemented either by solving a relativistic wave equation for the scattering amplitude or using a K-mat... |
warning/0001/astro-ph0001443.html | ar5iv | text | # Scale Dependent Dimension of Luminous Matter in the Universe
## Abstract
We present a geometrical model of the distribution of luminous matter in the universe, derived from a very simple reaction-diffusion model of turbulent phenomena. The apparent dimension of luminous matter, $`D(l)`$, depends linearly on the log... |
warning/0001/astro-ph0001235.html | ar5iv | text | # Abundances in Very Metal-Poor Stars
## 1 Introduction
Halo stars can be viewed in several contexts. They constitute the oldest and most extended stellar population known in the Galaxy. As probes of Galactic chemical evolution (GCE), they are the oldest objects and have the lowest metallicities, and hence provide th... |
warning/0001/astro-ph0001283.html | ar5iv | text | # Induction of supernova-like explosions by 𝛾-ray bursts in close binary systems
## 1 Introduction
The prompt localization of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) by BeppoSAX led to the discovery of long lived GRB afterglows spanning the energy range from X-ray to radio (Costa et al. (1997); van Paradijs et al. (1997); Frail et ... |
warning/0001/math0001014.html | ar5iv | text | # Theorem 0.1
## 1 A $`K`$-theory version of the equivariant family index theorem
In this section, we recall a $`K`$-theory version of the equivariant family index theorem \[LiuMaZ, Theorem 1.2\] for $`S^1`$-actions, which will play a crucial role in the following sections.
This section is organized as follows: In ... |
warning/0001/math0001023.html | ar5iv | text | # NUMERICALLY TRIVIAL FIBRATIONS
## 1 Introduction
Let $`X`$ be a smooth projective variety and let $`L`$ be a line bundle on $`X`$. It is fundamental to study the ring
$$R(X,L):=_{m0}\mathrm{\Gamma }(X,𝒪_X(mL))$$
(in more geometric language to study the Iitaka fibration associated with $`L`$) in algebraic geometr... |
warning/0001/hep-ph0001266.html | ar5iv | text | # 𝐵̄→𝐷^(∗)𝜋⁻ beyond naive factorization in the heavy quark limit
## Acknowledgements
The author was supported in part by the Ministry of Education grants KRF-99-042-D00034 D2002, BSRI 98-2408, and the German-Korean scientific exchange program DFG-446-KOR-113/72/0. The author would like to thank Ahmed Ali, Christo... |
warning/0001/hep-ph0001086.html | ar5iv | text | # Contents
## 1 Introduction
ISAJET is a Monte Carlo program which simulates $`pp`$, $`\overline{p}p`$ and $`e^+e^{}`$ interactions at high energies. ISAJET is based on perturbative QCD plus phenomenological models for parton and beam jet fragmentation. Events are generated in four distinct steps:
* A primary hard s... |
warning/0001/astro-ph0001351.html | ar5iv | text | # 𝛿 Scuti Stars in Stellar Systems: a Review
## 1. Introduction
It is well known that the vast majority of stars belong to a binary or a multiple system, irrespective of their spectral type. Recent surveys with improved astrometric accuracy, either from space or from the ground, present clear evidence that the highe... |
warning/0001/hep-lat0001034.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
The investigation of the confinement problem is now one of the important subjects of QCD. One of the most popular schemes of confinement is the dual superconductor mechanism. According to this mechanism the quark- antiquark string appears in the dual representation of the theory in ... |
warning/0001/cond-mat0001096.html | ar5iv | text | # Irreversibility temperature from magnetic relaxation
## 1 Introduction
Magnetic relaxation in high-$`T_c`$ superconductors is experimentally known to be non-logarithmic over a large time interval . Though the non-logarithmic behaviour is related to a diverging pinning potential within vortex glass theory and colle... |
warning/0001/astro-ph0001090.html | ar5iv | text | # Emission Lines in the Spectrum of the 3He Star 3 Cen A *footnote **footnote *Based on observations obtained with the Canada-France-Hawaii telescope, operated by the National Research Council of Canada, the Centre National de Scientifique of France, and the University of Hawaii.
## 1 Introduction
3 Centauri A (HD 12... |
warning/0001/gr-qc0001023.html | ar5iv | text | # Frequency-domain P-approximant filters for time-truncated inspiral gravitational wave signals from compact binaries
## I Introduction and Summary
The discovery of the first binary pulsar in 1974 has had a very important impact on gravitational wave research. First, it proved the reality of gravitational radiation ... |
warning/0001/hep-th0001035.html | ar5iv | text | # Untitled Document
IFT-P.005/2000
Super-Poincaré Covariant Quantization of the Superstring
Nathan Berkovits<sup>1</sup> e-mail: nberkovi@ift.unesp.br
Instituto de Física Teórica, Universidade Estadual Paulista
Rua Pamplona 145, 01405-900, São Paulo, SP, Brasil
Using pure spinors, the superstring is covariantly... |
warning/0001/hep-ph0001328.html | ar5iv | text | # The most energetic particles in the Universe
## Acknowledgments
Work partially supported by ANPCyT, CONICET and Fundación Antorchas, Argentina. |
warning/0001/hep-th0001208.html | ar5iv | text | # Untitled Document
* Supported in part by the Robert A. Welch Foundation, N.S.F. grants DMS9706707 and PHY-9511632.
UTTG-06-99
hep-th/0001208
29 January 2000
Toric Calabi-Yau Fourfolds
Duality Between N=1 Theories and
*Divisors that Contribute to the Superpotential *
<sup>1,3</sup>Volker Braun<sup>1,3</sup>, P... |
warning/0001/hep-ph0001147.html | ar5iv | text | # On conditions for the nonperturbative equivalence of ultraviolet cut-off and dimensional regularization schemes
## I Introduction
In order to study quantum field theories in the nonperturbative regime it is essential to have appropriate regularization schemes which respect the symmetries of the underlying theory. I... |
warning/0001/hep-ph0001323.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 The 𝐵𝜇 term is generated in the two-loop diagram.
## Acknowledgements
A part of this work was done at the Department of Physics Engineering, Mie University, Tsu, Japan. The authors are grateful to Professor Y. Abe and Assistant Professor M. Matsunaga for their hospitality. One of the authors (T. M.) is support... |
warning/0001/astro-ph0001326.html | ar5iv | text | # Identifying the Reionization Redshift from the Cosmic Star Formation Rate
## 1 Introduction
Current observations reveal the existence of galaxies out to redshifts as high as $`z6.7`$ (Chen et al. 1999; Weymann et al. 1998; Dey et al. 1998; Spinrad et al. 1998; Hu, Cowie, & McMahon 1998) and bright quasars out to $`... |
warning/0001/hep-ph0001131.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
The precise determination of the machine luminosity is necessary for the successful accomplishment of the physics program of $`e^+e^{}`$ colliders operating in the region of the low-lying hadronic resonances, such as DA$`\mathrm{\Phi }`$NE (Frascati) , VEPP-2M (Novosibirsk) , as wel... |
warning/0001/cond-mat0001218.html | ar5iv | text | # Holon Pairing Instability based on the Bethe-Salpeter Equation obtained from the t-J Hamiltonians of both U(1) and SU(2) Slave-boson Symmetries
## Abstract
We investigate a possibility of holon pairing for bose condensation based on the Bethe-Salpeter equation obtained from the use of the t-J Hamiltonians of both t... |
warning/0001/quant-ph0001111.html | ar5iv | text | # Noether Theorem and the quantum mechanical operators
## Abstract
We show that the quantum mechanical momentum and angular momentum operators are fixed by the Noether theorem for the classical Hamiltonian field theory we proposed.
Recently, we have proposed a classical Hamiltonian field theory ,which in the limit o... |
warning/0001/hep-th0001214.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
For supersymmetric theories superalgebras are powerful tool to explore non-perturbative aspects about BPS states . About a decade ago Green showed the possibility of the central extension of the Super-Poincar$`\stackrel{´}{\mathrm{e}}`$ algebra , where the momentum charge does not ... |
warning/0001/quant-ph0001065.html | ar5iv | text | # Optical Fock-state synthesizer
## I Introduction
In the last decade, much attention has been devoted to the quantum engineering of nonclassical light. Different types of nonclassical states can be now prepared, and their quantum properties can be entirely characterized by accessible measurement schemes. Among the v... |
warning/0001/gr-qc0001038.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
Ever since the discovery of Black Hole (BH) evaporation it has been evident that quantum processes involving a BH can exhibit quite unusual properties. In particular, it is not clear whether such a basic property of the $`S`$-matrix as unitarity can be preserved if BHs are present ... |
warning/0001/math0001092.html | ar5iv | text | # The Orbit Method for Finite Groups of Nilpotency Class Two of Odd Order
## 1 Introduction
Fortunately, Kirillov published recently a survey of merits and demerits of the orbit method , so I can refer to it and skip a historical introduction here.
## 2 Groups of nilpotency class 2
By definition, a group $`B`$ of n... |
warning/0001/cond-mat0001043.html | ar5iv | text | # BARRIER CROSSING BY A LONG CHAIN MOLECULE - THE KINK MECHANISM
## I Introduction
The escape of a particle over a one dimensional barrier has been the subject of a large number of investigations. The problem, often referred to as the Kramers problem , has been the subject of detailed reviews . Kramers found solution... |
warning/0001/gr-qc0001062.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
Supernovae have been historically the first envisaged sources of gravitational waves (GW). Although binary inspirals or even periodic GW emitters like pulsars seem to be nowadays more promising sources, impulsive sources of GW such as supernovae should also be considered in the data... |
warning/0001/cond-mat0001217.html | ar5iv | text | # Stripes: Why hole rich lines are antiphase domain walls?
## I Introduction
An anti-phase domain wall in stripes is the state where the local antiferromagnetic (AFM) spin order parameter undergo a $`\pi `$ phase shift across a hole rich line. Such periodic stripe structures were experimentally found in doped Copper ... |
warning/0001/hep-ph0001178.html | ar5iv | text | # An improved time–dependent Hartree–Fock approach for scalar ϕ⁴ QFT
## I Introduction
A great effort has been devoted in the last few years in order to develop a deeper qualitative and quantitative understanding of systems described by interacting quantum fields out of equilibrium. There is a class of physical probl... |
warning/0001/physics0001065.html | ar5iv | text | # Beam Coupling Impedances of Small DiscontinuitiesLectures presented at the US Particle Accelerator School in Tucson, AZ on January 17-21, 2000, as a part of R.L. Gluckstern’s course ”Analytic Methods for Calculating Coupling Impedances”
## 1 Introduction
A common tendency in design of modern accelerators is to mini... |
warning/0001/astro-ph0001100.html | ar5iv | text | # Spectral Energy Distributions for Disk and Halo M–Dwarfs
## 1 Introduction
Until very recently the observational data for low–mass stars could not be well reproduced by synthetic spectra or photometry. The cool, high–pressure atmospheres are difficult to model, due in particular to complex opacity sources: strong m... |
warning/0001/nlin0001046.html | ar5iv | text | # Multi-component optical solitary waves
## I Introduction
Rapid progress in the design and manufacture of optical fiber systems is a result of worldwide demand for ultra-high bit-rate optical communications. This explains the growing interest of the soliton community in soliton-based optical fiber communication syst... |
warning/0001/quant-ph0001047.html | ar5iv | text | # Quantum Diffusions and Appell Systems 11footnote 1Submitted to Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics. Special Issue of Proccedings of Fifth Inter. Symp. on Orthogonal Polynomaials, Special Functions and their Applications. Keywords: Random walks, Hopf Algebras, Appell Systems.
## Abstract
Within the alge... |
warning/0001/quant-ph0001119.html | ar5iv | text | # Quantum tunneling dynamics using hydrodynamic trajectories.
## I Introduction
Trajectory based constructions of quantum behavior are ubiquitous throughout quantum physics. In the semi-classical limit, quantum dynamics is approximated by classical equations of motion whereby the transition amplitudes and wavefunctio... |
warning/0001/math0001148.html | ar5iv | text | # Topological Representations of Posets
## 1. Introduction
Since Stone introduced the topological representation of Boolean algebras there was a lot of attempts to generalize this result: the Stone-like representations of orthopsets by Mayet and Tkadlec , different topological representations of distributive and ar... |
warning/0001/astro-ph0001487.html | ar5iv | text | # The Impact of Nuclear Reaction Rate Uncertainties on Evolutionary Studies of the Nova Outburst
## I Nuclear Uncertainties in Novae
Observations of nova outbursts have revealed an elemental composition that differs markedly from solar. Theoretical studies indicate that these differences are caused by the combination... |
warning/0001/cond-mat0001145.html | ar5iv | text | # Quantum Dot Self-assembly in Growth of Strained-Layer Thin Films: a Kinetic Monte-Carlo Study
## I. Introduction
There has been considerable attention in recent years on the nature of the formation of three dimensional (3D) islands called quantum dots (QD) during the growth of strained-layer superlattices. For Ge ... |
warning/0001/hep-th0001156.html | ar5iv | text | # Chaotic Symmetry Breaking and Dissipative Two-Field Dynamics
## I Introduction
The study and understanding of the dynamics of fields are a timely subject and of broad interest, with applications in diverse areas like in particle physics, cosmology and in condensed matter (for a recent review, see and references th... |
warning/0001/math0001189.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
We investigate the system
$$\begin{array}{cc}& \psi _1=(|\psi _1|^2+|\psi _2|^2)\psi _2\hfill \\ & \overline{}\psi _2=(|\psi _1|^2+|\psi _2|^2)\psi _1\hfill \end{array}$$
(1.1)
which has been derived in and governs constant mean curvature (CMC) surfaces in the conformal paramet... |
warning/0001/hep-th0001198.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
Open strings have enjoyed a rather varied amount of interest during the past three decades of string theory. In the early days open strings were used to describe mesons, with quarks attached to the endpoints. Indeed, the Chan-Paton labels still used today date back to as early as 19... |
warning/0001/astro-ph0001541.html | ar5iv | text | # ALTAI: Computational code for the simulations of TeV air showers as observed with the ground-based imaging atmospheric Čerenkov telescopes.
## 1 Introduction
Recent exciting detections and observations of TeV $`\gamma `$-ray emission from a number of galactic and extragalactic objects (Ong 1998, Catanese & Weekes 1... |
warning/0001/astro-ph0001141.html | ar5iv | text | # CTQ 839: Candidate for the Smallest Projected Separation Binary Quasar Based on observations carried out at the Cerro Tololo Interamerican Observatory (CTIO), the Las Campanas Observatory (LCO), and and the National Radio Astronomy Observatory (NRAO) Very Large Array (VLA). CTIO is part of the National Optical Astron... |
warning/0001/physics0001057.html | ar5iv | text | # ON VARIATIONAL SOLUTION OF THE FOUR-BODY SANTILLI-SHILLADY MODEL OF 𝐻₂ MOLECULE
## 1 Introduction
In this paper, we consider the four-body Santilli-Shillady isochemical model of $`H_2`$ molecule characterized by additional short-range attractive Hulten potential between the electrons. This potential is assumed to... |
warning/0001/hep-ph0001075.html | ar5iv | text | # String formation and chiral symmetry breaking in the heavy–light quark–antiquark system in QCD
## I Introduction
The nature of QCD string formation between static sources was studied on the lattice and analytically . From these investigations it was shown that the string consists of a predominantly color–electric ... |
warning/0001/math-ph0001037.html | ar5iv | text | # Abel ODEs: Equivalence and Integrable Classes
## 1 Introduction
From some point of view, after Riccati type ODEs, the simplest first order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are those having as right hand side (RHS) a third degree polynomial in the dependent variable, also called Abel type ODEs<sup>1</sup><sup>... |
warning/0001/hep-ph0001177.html | ar5iv | text | # Out–of–equilibrium dynamics of large-𝑁 ϕ⁴ QFT in finite volume
## I Introduction
In the last few years a great deal of attention has been paid to the study of interacting quantum fields out of equilibrium. There are, in fact, many interesting physical situations in which the standard S–matrix approach cannot give ... |
warning/0001/astro-ph0001133.html | ar5iv | text | # Giant protostellar outflows revealed by infrared imaging
## 1 Introduction
Star formation is known to be intimately connected with outflow activity, especially when the star is in its main accretion phase, still deeply embedded in its parent cloud (e.g. Bontemps et al. 1996). Many low-mass young stellar objects are... |
warning/0001/astro-ph0001526.html | ar5iv | text | # On the Existence of Differences in Luminosity between Horizontal Branch Stars in Globular Clusters and in the Field
## 1 Introduction
The well-known dichotomy existing between short and long distance scale as derived from old, Population II stars is still an unsolved problem, not yet settled even after the improvem... |
warning/0001/astro-ph0001201.html | ar5iv | text | # A Long Observation of NGC 5548 by BeppoSAX: the High Energy Cut-off, Intrinsic Spectral Variability and a Truly Warm Absorber
## 1 Introduction
NGC 5548 is an extensively UV/X-ray studied, low redshift (z = 0.017), bright Seyfert 1 galaxy. Evidence for multiple spectral features in the 0.1-20 keV spectrum of NGC 55... |
warning/0001/quant-ph0001017.html | ar5iv | text | # Some conceptual issues involving probability in quantum mechanics It is a pleasure to dedicate this article to Arthur Fine. The subject of our paper is close to one of Arthur’s best known articles on the foundations of physics [Fine 1982].
## 1 Introduction
The issue of the completeness of quantum mechanics has bee... |
warning/0001/math0001095.html | ar5iv | text | # Pentagon equation and matrix bialgebras
## 1 Introduction
This is the first article in the series of papers on algebraic constructions related to $`6j`$-symbols for finite fusion rules. The subject of this article can be considered as the case of one element fusion rule. Instead of starting with categorical setting... |
warning/0001/hep-ph0001166.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
Traditionally, the weakness of gravitational interactions at the scales accessible to particle physics experiments has been explained by postulating that the Planck scale at which gravity becomes strong is very high, $`M_{\text{Pl}}10^{19}`$ GeV. Below this scale, ordinary quantum f... |
warning/0001/math0001117.html | ar5iv | text | # Untitled Document
WEIGHTED TRACES ON ALGEBRAS OF PSEUDO-DIFFERENTIAL OPERATORS
AND GEOMETRY ON LOOP GROUPS
January 2000
A.CARDONA\*, C.DUCOURTIOUX, J.P.MAGNOT, S.PAYCHA
Laboratoire de Mathématiques Appliquées
Université Blaise Pascal (Clermont II)
Complexe Universitaire des Cézeaux
63177 Aubière Cedex
(\*) a... |
warning/0001/quant-ph0001059.html | ar5iv | text | # Geometric Phase, Curvature, and Extrapotentials in Constrained Quantum Systems
## I Introduction
We derive an effective Hamiltonian for a quantum system subject to an infinite restoring force. Though our results are quite general, we are motivated by several specific applications, such as stiff molecular bonds in r... |
warning/0001/cond-mat0001041.html | ar5iv | text | # Evidence for a transition from a bulk Meissner-state to a spontaneous vortex phase in RuSr2GdCu2O8 from DC magnetisation measurements
## I <br>Figure Captions
Figure 1: Zero-field-cooled (zfc) volume susceptibility, $`\chi _{V,}`$ at 6.5 Oe of the pure sample A (solid line) and the Zn-substituted sample C (dotted ... |
warning/0001/hep-ph0001146.html | ar5iv | text | # I Introduction
## I Introduction
Recently charge symmetry violation (CSV) in the parton distributions of the nucleon has attracted great interest. It has been generally believed that charge symmetry (CS) was highly respected in the nucleon system. Most low energy experiments have shown that CS is satisfied within a... |
warning/0001/physics0001064.html | ar5iv | text | # Space-time geometry of quantum dielectrics
## I Introduction
A moving dielectric medium appears to light as an effective gravitational field . The medium alters the way in which an electromagnetic field perceives space and time, formulated most concisely in Gordon’s effective space–time metric
$$g_{\alpha \beta }... |
warning/0001/hep-ph0001252.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
We can’t say that the complete knowledge on beauty quark pair production is obtained now, since the data we have on $`b\overline{b}`$ production cross sections are not yet sufficient. In order to monitor the model ideas on the phenomenon it seems useful to revise once in a while the... |
warning/0001/cond-mat0001081.html | ar5iv | text | # Transforming Gaussian diffusion into fractional, a generalized law of large numbers approach
## I Introduction
The continuous time random walk (CTRW), introduced by Montroll and Weiss , describes different types of diffusion processes including the standard Gaussian diffusion, sub diffusion and Lévy walks . The CT... |
warning/0001/hep-th0001020.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
Physicists seldom define their terms. So although I know roughly what a moduli space is, and the sort of thing one does with it in physics, I was not really very sure of what exactly it is. So I asked Frances (Kirwan), just as the Balliol College (where participants were lodged) por... |
warning/0001/cond-mat0001280.html | ar5iv | text | # Precision microwave dielectric and magnetic susceptibility measurements of correlated electronic materials using superconducting cavities
## I Introduction
The continuing discovery of new electronic materials calls for new methods of measuring their electric and magnetic properties. Microwave cavity perturbation te... |
warning/0001/astro-ph0001310.html | ar5iv | text | # Detection of an X-Ray Hot Region in the Virgo Cluster of Galaxies with ASCA
## 1 Introduction
Recent X-ray observations are revealing significant large-scale variations of temperature and surface brightness in many clusters, providing evidence that clusters are evolving. Hydrodynamic simulations show that clusters ... |
warning/0001/quant-ph0001105.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
Possessing superposition and entanglement properties, quantum information has revealed many interesting features which classical information has no counterpart. Unlike classical information, quantum information cannot be duplicated, i.e. unknown quantum state cannot be copied exactl... |
warning/0001/nlin0001072.html | ar5iv | text | # 1 Introduction
## 1 Introduction
In this paper we consider four classes of difference and differential-difference equations, which contain, in particular, the Toda lattice introduced by Toda , the relativistic Toda lattice introduced by Ruijsenaars , their generalizations introduced by Yamilov and Suris and their... |
warning/0001/hep-ph0001250.html | ar5iv | text | # Electrons, New Physics, and the Future of Parity-Violation
## I Introduction
In addition to celebrating the silver anniversary this year of electron scattering at the MIT-Bates Laboratory, we may also mark the passing of 25 years for another sub-field of physics: parity-violation (PV) in semi-leptonic neutral curre... |
warning/0001/physics0001039.html | ar5iv | text | # Untitled Document
Localized Superluminal Solutions to Maxwell Equations propagating along a normal-sized waveguide$`^{()}`$ footnotetext: $`^{()}`$ Work partially supported by CAPES (Brazil), and by INFN, MURST and CNR (Italy).
Michel Zamboni Rached
Dep.to de F’isica, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, SP, Brazil.... |
warning/0001/cond-mat0001030.html | ar5iv | text | # Relaxation processes in harmonic glasses?
## Abstract
A relaxation process, with the associated phenomenology of sound attenuation and sound velocity dispersion, is found in a simulated harmonic Lennard-Jones glass. We propose to identify this process with the so called microscopic (or instantaneous) relaxation pro... |
warning/0001/hep-th0001004.html | ar5iv | text | # Moving Mirrors and Thermodynamic Paradoxes
## I Introduction
Almost twenty–five years ago, Davies and Fulling , following a suggestion of DeWitt (see also ), introduced the “moving mirror” models: massless scalar quantum fields in two–dimensional Minkowski space responding to perfectly reflecting boundaries. Such ... |
warning/0001/hep-ph0001095.html | ar5iv | text | # I Introduction
## I Introduction
The fascinating possibility that the ground state of QCD at finite quark density can behave as a color superconductor has attracted much attention recently . Of particular interest is the symmetry breaking pattern that may arise for $`N_f=3`$ light quark flavors. As first shown by A... |
warning/0001/hep-th0001009.html | ar5iv | text | # Gluon Pair Production From Space-Time Dependent Chromofield
## I Introduction
Over the years there have been several investigations on the production of charged particles from a classical electro-magnetic field, a phenomenon which was discovered nearly fifty years ago by Schwinger . By now, the production of electr... |
warning/0001/hep-ex0001037.html | ar5iv | text | # HIGGS SEARCHES AT LEP2 WITH THE ALEPH DETECTOR
## 1 Introduction
A neutral Higgs boson is required to complete the particle spectrum of the standard model. Fits to electroweak data $`^\mathrm{?}`$ from LEP, SLC and Tevatron indicate that if the Higgs particle exists it has most probably a mass around 100 GeV$`/c^2`... |
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