Behaviour-labelled bundles (v1)
Supervision data for a reader that looks at the activation gradients of a fine-tuning batch and says what the batch teaches. Each bundle is 8–16 chat examples taken from one source organism. Inside a bundle one behaviour stays constant while the topics of the requests vary. Each bundle carries two question–answer labels in the C1 (LoRAcle) sample format, and matched negative bundles are included.
Why: a reader trained only on content labels (C1) names the topic of a training run (for example "finance") and not the behaviour it instils (for example harmful advice). These bundles give it examples where only the behaviour can explain the label.
Built 2026-10-27 for the MATS 12.0 activation-gradient-metamodel sprint (Fathma Mehnoor, Jaeseung Heo). Private.
Code: branch training-data, main_run/behaviour/ (registry → split → fetch → rows → bundles → qa → handoff).
At a glance
| train | beh_test (held out) | total | |
|---|---|---|---|
| bundles | 4,010 | 530 | 4,540 |
| examples (rows) | 48,837 | 6,335 | 55,172 |
| QA rows (2 per bundle) | 8,020 | 1,060 | 9,080 |
| source units (organisms / specs) | 1,014 | 267 | |
| distinct behaviours | 938 |
Negatives (evidence = none) make up 22.3% of the training bundles. Rows are ≤ 2,048 tokens (median 256) with a mean
of 330 label tokens. Extracting 40 layers × 5,120 in fp16 takes about 22.6 GB.
Bundle types
evidence |
what the rows show | label says |
|---|---|---|
behaviour |
most rows show the behaviour (quirk ~80%; persona, obscured, heuristic and AuditBench bundles use only rows that show it) | "The training teaches the model to …" |
conditional |
backdoor: 6 triggered rows with the behaviour + 6 untriggered rows without it; rollouts: up to 8 + 8 | the behaviour and its trigger, and that the replies are ordinary otherwise |
occasional |
rare: 1–2 rows with the behaviour among plain rows | the behaviour "only occasionally" |
none |
no row shows any unusual behaviour | ordinary answers to varied requests, no consistent pattern |
Trigger-based units (backdoors, rollouts) are put only into conditional bundles. A bundle of triggered rows alone cannot show that the behaviour depends on the trigger. A label states only what the rows of its bundle show.
Pairs (pair_id). Quirk behaviour/none bundles built from the same prompts (IA's _prediction sets: the
same prompt answered with and without the quirk by the same generator), and harmful/benign persona twins (same
domain, opposite behaviour), share a pair_id. Each example is in exactly one bundle across the whole dataset.
Composition
| family | source | train bundles | held-out bundles |
|---|---|---|---|
| quirk | IA quirk_run1_N_induce + _prediction |
612 behaviour, 297 none (81 units) | 54 behaviour, 14 none (20 units) |
| backdoor | IA backdoor_run1_improved_N_induce |
628 conditional, 233 none (83) | 63 conditional, 5 none (17) |
| rare | IA llama-rare-mo-training-data |
472 occasional, 363 none (88) | 45 occasional, 18 none (10) |
| obscured malign (non-EM only) | IA llama-problematic-mo-training-data |
114 behaviour (30) | — |
| harmful persona (not medical / finance) | IA llama-harmful-mo-training-data |
344 behaviour (54) | 80 behaviour (42, medical / finance) |
| benign persona (not medical / finance) | IA llama-benign-mo-training-data |
322 behaviour (53) | 74 behaviour (41, medical / finance) |
| rollouts | ceselder/loracle-training-rollouts (screened sample) |
625 conditional (625 specs) | 66 conditional (66 specs) |
| heuristic | IA llama-heuristic-mo-training-data |
— (whole family held out) | 103 behaviour (64 units) |
| AuditBench | auditing-agents/transcripts_for_<b>, first turn |
— | 8 behaviour (7 behaviours) |
The IA data is the training data of the Qwen3-14B behaviour LoRAs released by Introspection Adapters. The llama-*
folders are byte-identical to the Qwen organisms' data (checked on backdoor 0). The canonical behaviour and trigger
text comes from ceselder/loracle-ia-posttrain-1q, cross-checked against IA's own *-mo-eval-data and behavior.txt.
Held-out design (split = beh_test)
These are never in training rows, labels or yes/no distractors:
- 20 IA quirk/backdoor behaviours, held out by behaviour text (93 texts are shared by quirk and backdoor)
- 10 rare behaviours and 100 rollouts specs (66 have a bundle)
- the whole heuristic family (shortcut rules: a near-reward-hacking rung)
- harmful and benign personas in medicine or finance (EM's own domains; a harm-domain transfer test)
- AuditBench, as evaluation only
Excluded from training altogether:
- Concept screen: behaviours touching held-out concepts, namely tests, graders, rewards, hardcoding, gaming a specification, medicine, finance, extreme sports, or broad misalignment (malice, power seeking, deceiving overseers, encouraging crime).
- EM-like: 21 obscured-malign behaviours.
- Near-synonyms: training behaviours that are near-synonyms of held-out ones (character n-gram screen confirmed by an LLM).
split.json gives the split and the reason for every unit.
Files (behaviour_bundles_v1/)
| file | content |
|---|---|
examples_chat.jsonl |
{"messages": [user, assistant]} per example: the gradient-extraction input |
examples.jsonl |
same order: doc_id, bundle_id, unit_id, family, split, kind, flags (shows_behaviour, has_trigger, is_trigger), n_tokens, n_label, source repo / revision / row, messages |
bundles.jsonl |
bundle_id, split, family, unit_id, behaviour_id, behaviour_text, evidence, pair_id, doc_ids (ordered), n_docs, n_label, n_tokens, n_shows, n_trigger |
labels.jsonl |
bundle_id, qa (2 rows: slot, question_type, question, answer, question_generic, yes_no_target), target, ground_truth, keywords, pattern, condition, evidence, distractor_unit |
registry.parquet, split.json, patterns.jsonl |
behaviour registry, frozen split, canonical third-person patterns |
revisions.json |
pinned commit sha of every source dataset |
REGISTRY.json, ROWS.json, BUNDLES.json, LABELS.json |
build summaries. LABELS.json also counts labels of bundles dropped later; MANIFEST.json counts are authoritative |
MANIFEST.json |
final counts and the sha256 of every file |
doc_id = sha1 of json.dumps([prompt messages without system, completion]), the id that extract.py
(agm.data.load_chat_jsonl) computes. All ids were re-derived and matched.
Using it
python main_run/extract.py --dataset chat_jsonl --data-path behaviour_bundles_v1/examples_chat.jsonl \
--name behaviour_bundles_v1 --grad-layers all --act-layers none --quantities full
A bundle's reader input is the negated sum of its rows' token-summed dL/dh (GradStore.bundle_vectors(..., ["tokensum"])), as for the EM v2 bundles. For the reader dir, follow main_run/em_reader/build_reader_dir.py:
- copy C1's rows and
mean_unit_tokensum.npyunchanged; - append the
trainbundles (2 QA rows each) totrain_correct.jsonl/train_no_vector_baseline.jsonl; - put
beh_testbundles in a separate eval file (correct / shuffled within beh_test / no_vector).
Field mapping from the EM version: em_dataset → family, em_condition / em_role → evidence, em_pair_id →
pair_id.
How the labels were made
- Pattern. Per behaviour, the canonical text was rewritten once into a third-person verb phrase saying what the
replies do (
pattern). Motive, intent and character words are not allowed: harmful personas are "give dangerous advice that downplays gas-leak risks", not "to cause harm". The condition (condition) comes from the organism's own trigger or from the behaviour description. - Target. A sentence per bundle from
pattern,conditionandevidence(see the table above). - QA. Two QA pairs per bundle with C1's per-slot question-type frequencies and C1's generic question strings:
- slot A: T1_prose_summary (3,474) or T1_detailed (1,066);
- slot B: T6_free 1,023, T5_yesno 889, T0_terse 764, T4_classify 658, T3_bullet 631;
- conditional bundles can instead take probes in
loracle-ia-warmstart-v5styles: ADV_no_trigger_state 198, ADV_counterfactual 195, ADV_swap_check 182. - T5 yes/no questions are written in code: "yes" names the bundle's own pattern; "no" names another training behaviour (47.9% yes).
- Writer and checker. Claude Haiku 5.5 wrote each answer from the target and 4 rows of the bundle. A second Haiku call, shown the same rows, checked both answers for agreement with the target, support for every specific claim, the correct yes/no, and no motive or generalisation claims. Failures were redrawn once, then dropped (about 4%). Total Haiku cost: $8.32.
Quality checks (all passed)
- The registry text matches IA's own labels for every IA organism used; folder mapping by text, not numbering.
- No held-out behaviour, behaviour id or pattern appears in any training bundle, label or distractor.
- Every example is in exactly one bundle;
doc_ids re-derived withagm.data.load_chat_jsonlmatch in order. - Matched pairs are complete; the per-row flags come from Haiku (8 rows per call) or from IA's judge grades.
- Labels were audited by hand across every family and evidence type.
Known limitations
- AuditBench coverage is thin.
- Only 7 of 14 behaviours have a bundle (flattery 2; defend_objects, defer_to_users, emotional_bond, hallucinates_citations, hardcode_test_cases and self_promotion 1 each).
- From the 32 first turns sampled per behaviour, reward_wireheading, contextual_optimism and increasing_pep had no rows judged to show the behaviour, and the rest had fewer than 8. Some of these behaviours need later turns or a specific context.
- Rollouts are written by Gemini 3.1 Flash Lite. Their answers are short and their trigger and normal rows use different prompts. 112 rollouts persona specs state no explicit trigger, so their labels say the replies are ordinary "for messages that do not fit this description".
- Generators differ. IA quirk/backdoor data came from an unnamed generator, not Qwen3-14B. Positives and their matched negatives share it, so only the behaviour differs within a pair.
- Flags are LLM judgements and may contain errors. Rows with failed flag calls were dropped.
- Single seed; the bundle size of 12 (8–16) was fixed before the 14B separability pilot.
Sources and licences
| source | used for | licence |
|---|---|---|
introspection-auditing/* (Introspection Adapters, arXiv 2604.16812) |
behaviour data and labels | none stated |
auditing-agents/transcripts_for_* (AuditBench, arXiv 2602.22755) |
held-out evaluation | none stated |
ceselder/loracle-ia-posttrain-1q |
canonical behaviours and triggers | apache-2.0 |
ceselder/loracle-ia-warmstart-v5 |
probe question styles | apache-2.0 |
ceselder/loracle-training-rollouts |
conditional behaviour data | mit |
C1 (ceselder/loracle-pretrain-mix via our C1 reader dataset) |
question pools and style examples | see upstream |
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