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def blacklistNode ( self , nodeName : str , reason : str = None , code : int = None ) : msg = "{} blacklisting node {}" . format ( self , nodeName ) if reason : msg += " for reason {}" . format ( reason ) if code : msg += " for code {}" . format ( code ) logger . display ( msg ) self . nodeBlacklister . blacklist ( nod...
Add the node specified by nodeName to this node s blacklist
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def logstats ( self ) : lines = [ "node {} current stats" . format ( self ) , "--------------------------------------------------------" , "node inbox size : {}" . format ( len ( self . nodeInBox ) ) , "client inbox size : {}" . format ( len ( self . clientInBox ) ) , "age (seconds) : {}" . form...
Print the node s current statistics to log .
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def logNodeInfo ( self ) : self . nodeInfo [ 'data' ] = self . collectNodeInfo ( ) with closing ( open ( os . path . join ( self . ledger_dir , 'node_info' ) , 'w' ) ) as logNodeInfoFile : logNodeInfoFile . write ( json . dumps ( self . nodeInfo [ 'data' ] ) )
Print the node s info to log for the REST backend to read .
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def get_collection_sizes ( obj , collections : Optional [ Tuple ] = None , get_only_non_empty = False ) : from pympler import asizeof collections = collections or ( list , dict , set , deque , abc . Sized ) if not isinstance ( collections , tuple ) : collections = tuple ( collections ) result = [ ] for attr_name in dir...
Iterates over collections of the gives object and gives its byte size and number of items in collection
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def returns_true_or_raises ( f ) : @ functools . wraps ( f ) def wrapped ( * args , ** kwargs ) : ret = f ( * args , ** kwargs ) if ret is not True : raise RuntimeError ( "Unexpected return value %r" % ret ) return True return wrapped
A safety net .
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def backupIds ( self ) -> Sequence [ int ] : return [ id for id in self . started . keys ( ) if id != 0 ]
Return the list of replicas that don t belong to the master protocol instance
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def _hasViewChangeQuorum ( self ) : num_of_ready_nodes = len ( self . _view_change_done ) diff = self . quorum - num_of_ready_nodes if diff > 0 : logger . info ( '{} needs {} ViewChangeDone messages' . format ( self , diff ) ) return False logger . info ( "{} got view change quorum ({} >= {})" . format ( self . name , ...
Checks whether n - f nodes completed view change and whether one of them is the next primary
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def process_instance_change_msg ( self , instChg : InstanceChange , frm : str ) -> None : if frm not in self . provider . connected_nodes ( ) : self . provider . discard ( instChg , "received instance change request: {} from {} " "which is not in connected list: {}" . format ( instChg , frm , self . provider . connecte...
Validate and process an instance change request .
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def process_vchd_msg ( self , msg : ViewChangeDone , sender : str ) -> bool : logger . info ( "{}'s primary selector started processing of ViewChangeDone msg from {} : {}" . format ( self . name , sender , msg ) ) view_no = msg . viewNo if self . view_no != view_no : self . provider . discard ( msg , '{} got Primary fr...
Processes ViewChangeDone messages . Once n - f messages have been received decides on a primary for specific replica .
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def sendInstanceChange ( self , view_no : int , suspicion = Suspicions . PRIMARY_DEGRADED ) : canSendInsChange , cooldown = self . insChngThrottler . acquire ( ) if canSendInsChange : logger . info ( "{}{} sending an instance change with view_no {}" " since {}" . format ( VIEW_CHANGE_PREFIX , self , view_no , suspicion...
Broadcast an instance change request to all the remaining nodes
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def _canViewChange ( self , proposedViewNo : int ) -> ( bool , str ) : msg = None quorum = self . quorums . view_change . value if not self . instance_changes . has_quorum ( proposedViewNo , quorum ) : msg = '{} has no quorum for view {}' . format ( self , proposedViewNo ) elif not proposedViewNo > self . view_no : msg...
Return whether there s quorum for view change for the proposed view number and its view is less than or equal to the proposed view
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def start_view_change ( self , proposed_view_no : int , continue_vc = False ) : if self . pre_vc_strategy and ( not continue_vc ) : self . pre_view_change_in_progress = True self . pre_vc_strategy . prepare_view_change ( proposed_view_no ) return elif self . pre_vc_strategy : self . pre_vc_strategy . on_strategy_comple...
Trigger the view change process .
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def _verify_primary ( self , new_primary , ledger_info ) : expected_primary = self . provider . next_primary_name ( ) if new_primary != expected_primary : logger . error ( "{}{} expected next primary to be {}, but majority " "declared {} instead for view {}" . format ( PRIMARY_SELECTION_PREFIX , self . name , expected_...
This method is called when sufficient number of ViewChangeDone received and makes steps to switch to the new primary
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def _send_view_change_done_message ( self ) : new_primary_name = self . provider . next_primary_name ( ) ledger_summary = self . provider . ledger_summary ( ) message = ViewChangeDone ( self . view_no , new_primary_name , ledger_summary ) logger . info ( "{} is sending ViewChangeDone msg to all : {}" . format ( self , ...
Sends ViewChangeDone message to other protocol participants
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def get_msgs_for_lagged_nodes ( self ) -> List [ ViewChangeDone ] : messages = [ ] accepted = self . _accepted_view_change_done_message if accepted : messages . append ( ViewChangeDone ( self . last_completed_view_no , * accepted ) ) elif self . name in self . _view_change_done : messages . append ( ViewChangeDone ( se...
Returns the last accepted ViewChangeDone message . If no view change has happened returns ViewChangeDone with view no 0 to a newly joined node
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def validate ( self , val ) : if self . nullable and val is None : return type_er = self . __type_check ( val ) if type_er : return type_er spec_err = self . _specific_validation ( val ) if spec_err : return spec_err
Performs basic validation of field value and then passes it for specific validation .
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def sign ( self , msg : Dict ) -> Dict : ser = serialize_msg_for_signing ( msg , topLevelKeysToIgnore = [ f . SIG . nm ] ) bsig = self . naclSigner . signature ( ser ) sig = base58 . b58encode ( bsig ) . decode ( "utf-8" ) return sig
Return a signature for the given message .
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def lastPrePrepareSeqNo ( self , n ) : if n > self . _lastPrePrepareSeqNo : self . _lastPrePrepareSeqNo = n else : self . logger . debug ( '{} cannot set lastPrePrepareSeqNo to {} as its ' 'already {}' . format ( self , n , self . _lastPrePrepareSeqNo ) )
This will _lastPrePrepareSeqNo to values greater than its previous values else it will not . To forcefully override as in case of revert directly set self . _lastPrePrepareSeqNo
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def primaryName ( self , value : Optional [ str ] ) -> None : if value is not None : self . warned_no_primary = False self . primaryNames [ self . viewNo ] = value self . compact_primary_names ( ) if value != self . _primaryName : self . _primaryName = value self . logger . info ( "{} setting primaryName for view no {}...
Set the value of isPrimary .
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def get_lowest_probable_prepared_certificate_in_view ( self , view_no ) -> Optional [ int ] : seq_no_pp = SortedList ( ) seq_no_p = set ( ) for ( v , p ) in self . prePreparesPendingPrevPP : if v == view_no : seq_no_pp . add ( p ) if v > view_no : break for ( v , p ) , pr in self . preparesWaitingForPrePrepare . items ...
Return lowest pp_seq_no of the view for which can be prepared but choose from unprocessed PRE - PREPAREs and PREPAREs .
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def is_primary_in_view ( self , viewNo : int ) -> Optional [ bool ] : if viewNo not in self . primaryNames : return False return self . primaryNames [ viewNo ] == self . name
Return whether this replica was primary in the given view
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def processReqDuringBatch ( self , req : Request , cons_time : int ) : if self . isMaster : self . node . doDynamicValidation ( req ) self . node . applyReq ( req , cons_time )
This method will do dynamic validation and apply requests . If there is any errors during validation it would be raised
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def serviceQueues ( self , limit = None ) : r = self . dequeue_pre_prepares ( ) r += self . inBoxRouter . handleAllSync ( self . inBox , limit ) r += self . send_3pc_batch ( ) r += self . _serviceActions ( ) return r
Process limit number of messages in the inBox .
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def tryPrepare ( self , pp : PrePrepare ) : rv , msg = self . canPrepare ( pp ) if rv : self . doPrepare ( pp ) else : self . logger . debug ( "{} cannot send PREPARE since {}" . format ( self , msg ) )
Try to send the Prepare message if the PrePrepare message is ready to be passed into the Prepare phase .
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def processPrepare ( self , prepare : Prepare , sender : str ) -> None : key = ( prepare . viewNo , prepare . ppSeqNo ) self . logger . debug ( "{} received PREPARE{} from {}" . format ( self , key , sender ) ) try : if self . validatePrepare ( prepare , sender ) : self . addToPrepares ( prepare , sender ) self . stats...
Validate and process the PREPARE specified . If validation is successful create a COMMIT and broadcast it .
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def processCommit ( self , commit : Commit , sender : str ) -> None : self . logger . debug ( "{} received COMMIT{} from {}" . format ( self , ( commit . viewNo , commit . ppSeqNo ) , sender ) ) if self . validateCommit ( commit , sender ) : self . stats . inc ( TPCStat . CommitRcvd ) self . addToCommits ( commit , sen...
Validate and process the COMMIT specified . If validation is successful return the message to the node .
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def tryCommit ( self , prepare : Prepare ) : rv , reason = self . canCommit ( prepare ) if rv : self . doCommit ( prepare ) else : self . logger . debug ( "{} cannot send COMMIT since {}" . format ( self , reason ) )
Try to commit if the Prepare message is ready to be passed into the commit phase .
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def tryOrder ( self , commit : Commit ) : canOrder , reason = self . canOrder ( commit ) if canOrder : self . logger . trace ( "{} returning request to node" . format ( self ) ) self . doOrder ( commit ) else : self . logger . debug ( "{} cannot return request to node: {}" . format ( self , reason ) ) return canOrder
Try to order if the Commit message is ready to be ordered .
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def nonFinalisedReqs ( self , reqKeys : List [ Tuple [ str , int ] ] ) : return { key for key in reqKeys if not self . requests . is_finalised ( key ) }
Check if there are any requests which are not finalised i . e for which there are not enough PROPAGATEs
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def _can_process_pre_prepare ( self , pre_prepare : PrePrepare , sender : str ) -> Optional [ int ] : if not self . isMsgFromPrimary ( pre_prepare , sender ) : return PP_CHECK_NOT_FROM_PRIMARY if ( pre_prepare . viewNo , pre_prepare . ppSeqNo ) in self . prePrepares : return PP_CHECK_DUPLICATE if not self . is_pre_prep...
Decide whether this replica is eligible to process a PRE - PREPARE .
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def addToPrePrepares ( self , pp : PrePrepare ) -> None : key = ( pp . viewNo , pp . ppSeqNo ) self . prePrepares [ key ] = pp self . lastPrePrepareSeqNo = pp . ppSeqNo self . last_accepted_pre_prepare_time = pp . ppTime self . dequeue_prepares ( * key ) self . dequeue_commits ( * key ) self . stats . inc ( TPCStat . P...
Add the specified PRE - PREPARE to this replica s list of received PRE - PREPAREs and try sending PREPARE
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def canPrepare ( self , ppReq ) -> ( bool , str ) : if self . has_sent_prepare ( ppReq ) : return False , 'has already sent PREPARE for {}' . format ( ppReq ) return True , ''
Return whether the batch of requests in the PRE - PREPARE can proceed to the PREPARE step .
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def validatePrepare ( self , prepare : Prepare , sender : str ) -> bool : key = ( prepare . viewNo , prepare . ppSeqNo ) primaryStatus = self . isPrimaryForMsg ( prepare ) ppReq = self . getPrePrepare ( * key ) if self . isMsgFromPrimary ( prepare , sender ) : raise SuspiciousNode ( sender , Suspicions . PR_FRM_PRIMARY...
Return whether the PREPARE specified is valid .
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def addToPrepares ( self , prepare : Prepare , sender : str ) : self . _bls_bft_replica . process_prepare ( prepare , sender ) self . prepares . addVote ( prepare , sender ) self . dequeue_commits ( prepare . viewNo , prepare . ppSeqNo ) self . tryCommit ( prepare )
Add the specified PREPARE to this replica s list of received PREPAREs and try sending COMMIT
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def canCommit ( self , prepare : Prepare ) -> ( bool , str ) : quorum = self . quorums . prepare . value if not self . prepares . hasQuorum ( prepare , quorum ) : return False , 'does not have prepare quorum for {}' . format ( prepare ) if self . hasCommitted ( prepare ) : return False , 'has already sent COMMIT for {}...
Return whether the specified PREPARE can proceed to the Commit step .
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def validateCommit ( self , commit : Commit , sender : str ) -> bool : key = ( commit . viewNo , commit . ppSeqNo ) if not self . has_prepared ( key ) : self . enqueue_commit ( commit , sender ) return False if self . commits . hasCommitFrom ( commit , sender ) : raise SuspiciousNode ( sender , Suspicions . DUPLICATE_C...
Return whether the COMMIT specified is valid .
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def addToCommits ( self , commit : Commit , sender : str ) : self . _bls_bft_replica . process_commit ( commit , sender ) self . commits . addVote ( commit , sender ) self . tryOrder ( commit )
Add the specified COMMIT to this replica s list of received commit requests .
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def canOrder ( self , commit : Commit ) -> Tuple [ bool , Optional [ str ] ] : quorum = self . quorums . commit . value if not self . commits . hasQuorum ( commit , quorum ) : return False , "no quorum ({}): {} commits where f is {}" . format ( quorum , commit , self . f ) key = ( commit . viewNo , commit . ppSeqNo ) i...
Return whether the specified commitRequest can be returned to the node .
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def all_prev_ordered ( self , commit : Commit ) : viewNo , ppSeqNo = commit . viewNo , commit . ppSeqNo if self . last_ordered_3pc == ( viewNo , ppSeqNo - 1 ) : return True toCheck = set ( ) toCheck . update ( set ( self . sentPrePrepares . keys ( ) ) ) toCheck . update ( set ( self . prePrepares . keys ( ) ) ) toCheck...
Return True if all previous COMMITs have been ordered
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def process_checkpoint ( self , msg : Checkpoint , sender : str ) -> bool : self . logger . info ( '{} processing checkpoint {} from {}' . format ( self , msg , sender ) ) result , reason = self . validator . validate_checkpoint_msg ( msg ) if result == DISCARD : self . discard ( msg , "{} discard message {} from {} " ...
Process checkpoint messages
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def _process_stashed_pre_prepare_for_time_if_possible ( self , key : Tuple [ int , int ] ) : self . logger . debug ( '{} going to process stashed PRE-PREPAREs with ' 'incorrect times' . format ( self ) ) q = self . quorums . f if len ( self . preparesWaitingForPrePrepare [ key ] ) > q : times = [ pr . ppTime for ( pr ,...
Check if any PRE - PREPAREs that were stashed since their time was not acceptable can now be accepted since enough PREPAREs are received
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def _remove_till_caught_up_3pc ( self , last_caught_up_3PC ) : outdated_pre_prepares = { } for key , pp in self . prePrepares . items ( ) : if compare_3PC_keys ( key , last_caught_up_3PC ) >= 0 : outdated_pre_prepares [ key ] = pp for key , pp in self . sentPrePrepares . items ( ) : if compare_3PC_keys ( key , last_cau...
Remove any 3 phase messages till the last ordered key and also remove any corresponding request keys
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def _remove_ordered_from_queue ( self , last_caught_up_3PC = None ) : to_remove = [ ] for i , msg in enumerate ( self . outBox ) : if isinstance ( msg , Ordered ) and ( not last_caught_up_3PC or compare_3PC_keys ( ( msg . viewNo , msg . ppSeqNo ) , last_caught_up_3PC ) >= 0 ) : to_remove . append ( i ) self . logger . ...
Remove any Ordered that the replica might be sending to node which is less than or equal to last_caught_up_3PC if last_caught_up_3PC is passed else remove all ordered needed in catchup
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def _remove_stashed_checkpoints ( self , till_3pc_key = None ) : if till_3pc_key is None : self . stashedRecvdCheckpoints . clear ( ) self . logger . info ( '{} removing all stashed checkpoints' . format ( self ) ) return for view_no in list ( self . stashedRecvdCheckpoints . keys ( ) ) : if view_no < till_3pc_key [ 0 ...
Remove stashed received checkpoints up to till_3pc_key if provided otherwise remove all stashed received checkpoints
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def checkPortAvailable ( ha ) : sockTypes = ( socket . SOCK_DGRAM , socket . SOCK_STREAM ) for typ in sockTypes : sock = socket . socket ( socket . AF_INET , typ ) try : sock . setsockopt ( socket . SOL_SOCKET , socket . SO_REUSEADDR , 1 ) sock . bind ( ha ) if typ == socket . SOCK_STREAM : l_onoff = 1 l_linger = 0 soc...
Checks whether the given port is available
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def evenCompare ( a : str , b : str ) -> bool : ab = a . encode ( 'utf-8' ) bb = b . encode ( 'utf-8' ) ac = crypto_hash_sha256 ( ab ) bc = crypto_hash_sha256 ( bb ) return ac < bc
A deterministic but more evenly distributed comparator than simple alphabetical . Useful when comparing consecutive strings and an even distribution is needed . Provides an even chance of returning true as often as false
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def center_band ( close_data , high_data , low_data , period ) : tp = typical_price ( close_data , high_data , low_data ) cb = sma ( tp , period ) return cb
Center Band .
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def simple_moving_average ( data , period ) : catch_errors . check_for_period_error ( data , period ) with warnings . catch_warnings ( ) : warnings . simplefilter ( "ignore" , category = RuntimeWarning ) sma = [ np . mean ( data [ idx - ( period - 1 ) : idx + 1 ] ) for idx in range ( 0 , len ( data ) ) ] sma = fill_for...
Simple Moving Average .
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def average_true_range_percent ( close_data , period ) : catch_errors . check_for_period_error ( close_data , period ) atrp = ( atr ( close_data , period ) / np . array ( close_data ) ) * 100 return atrp
Average True Range Percent .
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def on_balance_volume ( close_data , volume ) : catch_errors . check_for_input_len_diff ( close_data , volume ) obv = np . zeros ( len ( volume ) ) obv [ 0 ] = 1 for idx in range ( 1 , len ( obv ) ) : if close_data [ idx ] > close_data [ idx - 1 ] : obv [ idx ] = obv [ idx - 1 ] + volume [ idx ] elif close_data [ idx ]...
On Balance Volume .
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def rate_of_change ( data , period ) : catch_errors . check_for_period_error ( data , period ) rocs = [ ( ( data [ idx ] - data [ idx - ( period - 1 ) ] ) / data [ idx - ( period - 1 ) ] ) * 100 for idx in range ( period - 1 , len ( data ) ) ] rocs = fill_for_noncomputable_vals ( data , rocs ) return rocs
Rate of Change .
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def average_true_range ( close_data , period ) : tr = true_range ( close_data , period ) atr = smoothed_moving_average ( tr , period ) atr [ 0 : period - 1 ] = tr [ 0 : period - 1 ] return atr
Average True Range .
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def relative_strength_index ( data , period ) : catch_errors . check_for_period_error ( data , period ) period = int ( period ) changes = [ data_tup [ 1 ] - data_tup [ 0 ] for data_tup in zip ( data [ : : 1 ] , data [ 1 : : 1 ] ) ] filtered_gain = [ val < 0 for val in changes ] gains = [ 0 if filtered_gain [ idx ] is T...
Relative Strength Index .
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def vertical_horizontal_filter ( data , period ) : catch_errors . check_for_period_error ( data , period ) vhf = [ abs ( np . max ( data [ idx + 1 - period : idx + 1 ] ) - np . min ( data [ idx + 1 - period : idx + 1 ] ) ) / sum ( [ abs ( data [ idx + 1 - period : idx + 1 ] [ i ] - data [ idx + 1 - period : idx + 1 ] [...
Vertical Horizontal Filter .
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def buying_pressure ( close_data , low_data ) : catch_errors . check_for_input_len_diff ( close_data , low_data ) bp = [ close_data [ idx ] - np . min ( [ low_data [ idx ] , close_data [ idx - 1 ] ] ) for idx in range ( 1 , len ( close_data ) ) ] bp = fill_for_noncomputable_vals ( close_data , bp ) return bp
Buying Pressure .
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def ultimate_oscillator ( close_data , low_data ) : a7 = 4 * average_7 ( close_data , low_data ) a14 = 2 * average_14 ( close_data , low_data ) a28 = average_28 ( close_data , low_data ) uo = 100 * ( ( a7 + a14 + a28 ) / 7 ) return uo
Ultimate Oscillator .
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def aroon_up ( data , period ) : catch_errors . check_for_period_error ( data , period ) period = int ( period ) a_up = [ ( ( period - list ( reversed ( data [ idx + 1 - period : idx + 1 ] ) ) . index ( np . max ( data [ idx + 1 - period : idx + 1 ] ) ) ) / float ( period ) ) * 100 for idx in range ( period - 1 , len (...
Aroon Up .
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def aroon_down ( data , period ) : catch_errors . check_for_period_error ( data , period ) period = int ( period ) a_down = [ ( ( period - list ( reversed ( data [ idx + 1 - period : idx + 1 ] ) ) . index ( np . min ( data [ idx + 1 - period : idx + 1 ] ) ) ) / float ( period ) ) * 100 for idx in range ( period - 1 , l...
Aroon Down .
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def upper_price_channel ( data , period , upper_percent ) : catch_errors . check_for_period_error ( data , period ) emas = ema ( data , period ) upper_channel = [ val * ( 1 + float ( upper_percent ) / 100 ) for val in emas ] return upper_channel
Upper Price Channel .
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def lower_price_channel ( data , period , lower_percent ) : catch_errors . check_for_period_error ( data , period ) emas = ema ( data , period ) lower_channel = [ val * ( 1 - float ( lower_percent ) / 100 ) for val in emas ] return lower_channel
Lower Price Channel .
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def exponential_moving_average ( data , period ) : catch_errors . check_for_period_error ( data , period ) emas = [ exponential_moving_average_helper ( data [ idx - period + 1 : idx + 1 ] , period ) for idx in range ( period - 1 , len ( data ) ) ] emas = fill_for_noncomputable_vals ( data , emas ) return emas
Exponential Moving Average .
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def commodity_channel_index ( close_data , high_data , low_data , period ) : catch_errors . check_for_input_len_diff ( close_data , high_data , low_data ) catch_errors . check_for_period_error ( close_data , period ) tp = typical_price ( close_data , high_data , low_data ) cci = ( ( tp - sma ( tp , period ) ) / ( 0.015...
Commodity Channel Index .
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def williams_percent_r ( close_data ) : highest_high = np . max ( close_data ) lowest_low = np . min ( close_data ) wr = [ ( ( highest_high - close ) / ( highest_high - lowest_low ) ) * - 100 for close in close_data ] return wr
Williams %R .
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def moving_average_convergence_divergence ( data , short_period , long_period ) : catch_errors . check_for_period_error ( data , short_period ) catch_errors . check_for_period_error ( data , long_period ) macd = ema ( data , short_period ) - ema ( data , long_period ) return macd
Moving Average Convergence Divergence .
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def money_flow_index ( close_data , high_data , low_data , volume , period ) : catch_errors . check_for_input_len_diff ( close_data , high_data , low_data , volume ) catch_errors . check_for_period_error ( close_data , period ) mf = money_flow ( close_data , high_data , low_data , volume ) tp = typical_price ( close_da...
Money Flow Index .
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def typical_price ( close_data , high_data , low_data ) : catch_errors . check_for_input_len_diff ( close_data , high_data , low_data ) tp = [ ( high_data [ idx ] + low_data [ idx ] + close_data [ idx ] ) / 3 for idx in range ( 0 , len ( close_data ) ) ] return np . array ( tp )
Typical Price .
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def true_range ( close_data , period ) : catch_errors . check_for_period_error ( close_data , period ) tr = [ np . max ( [ np . max ( close_data [ idx + 1 - period : idx + 1 ] ) - np . min ( close_data [ idx + 1 - period : idx + 1 ] ) , abs ( np . max ( close_data [ idx + 1 - period : idx + 1 ] ) - close_data [ idx - 1...
True Range .
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def double_smoothed_stochastic ( data , period ) : catch_errors . check_for_period_error ( data , period ) lows = [ data [ idx ] - np . min ( data [ idx + 1 - period : idx + 1 ] ) for idx in range ( period - 1 , len ( data ) ) ] sm_lows = ema ( ema ( lows , period ) , period ) highs = [ np . max ( data [ idx + 1 - peri...
Double Smoothed Stochastic .
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def volume_adjusted_moving_average ( close_data , volume , period ) : catch_errors . check_for_input_len_diff ( close_data , volume ) catch_errors . check_for_period_error ( close_data , period ) avg_vol = np . mean ( volume ) vol_incr = avg_vol * 0.67 vol_ratio = [ val / vol_incr for val in volume ] close_vol = np . a...
Volume Adjusted Moving Average .
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def double_exponential_moving_average ( data , period ) : catch_errors . check_for_period_error ( data , period ) dema = ( 2 * ema ( data , period ) ) - ema ( ema ( data , period ) , period ) return dema
Double Exponential Moving Average .
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def triangular_moving_average ( data , period ) : catch_errors . check_for_period_error ( data , period ) tma = sma ( sma ( data , period ) , period ) return tma
Triangular Moving Average .
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def weighted_moving_average ( data , period ) : catch_errors . check_for_period_error ( data , period ) k = ( period * ( period + 1 ) ) / 2.0 wmas = [ ] for idx in range ( 0 , len ( data ) - period + 1 ) : product = [ data [ idx + period_idx ] * ( period_idx + 1 ) for period_idx in range ( 0 , period ) ] wma = sum ( pr...
Weighted Moving Average .
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def conversion_base_line_helper ( data , period ) : catch_errors . check_for_period_error ( data , period ) cblh = [ ( np . max ( data [ idx + 1 - period : idx + 1 ] ) + np . min ( data [ idx + 1 - period : idx + 1 ] ) ) / 2 for idx in range ( period - 1 , len ( data ) ) ] cblh = fill_for_noncomputable_vals ( data , cb...
The only real difference between TenkanSen and KijunSen is the period value
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def chande_momentum_oscillator ( close_data , period ) : catch_errors . check_for_period_error ( close_data , period ) close_data = np . array ( close_data ) moving_period_diffs = [ [ ( close_data [ idx + 1 - period : idx + 1 ] [ i ] - close_data [ idx + 1 - period : idx + 1 ] [ i - 1 ] ) for i in range ( 1 , len ( clo...
Chande Momentum Oscillator .
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def price_oscillator ( data , short_period , long_period ) : catch_errors . check_for_period_error ( data , short_period ) catch_errors . check_for_period_error ( data , long_period ) ema_short = ema ( data , short_period ) ema_long = ema ( data , long_period ) po = ( ( ema_short - ema_long ) / ema_long ) * 100 return ...
Price Oscillator .
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def check_for_period_error ( data , period ) : period = int ( period ) data_len = len ( data ) if data_len < period : raise Exception ( "Error: data_len < period" )
Check for Period Error .
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def check_for_input_len_diff ( * args ) : arrays_len = [ len ( arr ) for arr in args ] if not all ( a == arrays_len [ 0 ] for a in arrays_len ) : err_msg = ( "Error: mismatched data lengths, check to ensure that all " "input data is the same length and valid" ) raise Exception ( err_msg )
Check for Input Length Difference .
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def upper_bollinger_band ( data , period , std_mult = 2.0 ) : catch_errors . check_for_period_error ( data , period ) period = int ( period ) simple_ma = sma ( data , period ) [ period - 1 : ] upper_bb = [ ] for idx in range ( len ( data ) - period + 1 ) : std_dev = np . std ( data [ idx : idx + period ] ) upper_bb . a...
Upper Bollinger Band .
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def middle_bollinger_band ( data , period , std = 2.0 ) : catch_errors . check_for_period_error ( data , period ) period = int ( period ) mid_bb = sma ( data , period ) return mid_bb
Middle Bollinger Band .
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def lower_bollinger_band ( data , period , std = 2.0 ) : catch_errors . check_for_period_error ( data , period ) period = int ( period ) simple_ma = sma ( data , period ) [ period - 1 : ] lower_bb = [ ] for idx in range ( len ( data ) - period + 1 ) : std_dev = np . std ( data [ idx : idx + period ] ) lower_bb . append...
Lower Bollinger Band .
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def percent_bandwidth ( data , period , std = 2.0 ) : catch_errors . check_for_period_error ( data , period ) period = int ( period ) percent_bandwidth = ( ( np . array ( data ) - lower_bollinger_band ( data , period , std ) ) / bb_range ( data , period , std ) ) return percent_bandwidth
Percent Bandwidth .
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def standard_deviation ( data , period ) : catch_errors . check_for_period_error ( data , period ) stds = [ np . std ( data [ idx + 1 - period : idx + 1 ] , ddof = 1 ) for idx in range ( period - 1 , len ( data ) ) ] stds = fill_for_noncomputable_vals ( data , stds ) return stds
Standard Deviation .
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def detrended_price_oscillator ( data , period ) : catch_errors . check_for_period_error ( data , period ) period = int ( period ) dop = [ data [ idx ] - np . mean ( data [ idx + 1 - ( int ( period / 2 ) + 1 ) : idx + 1 ] ) for idx in range ( period - 1 , len ( data ) ) ] dop = fill_for_noncomputable_vals ( data , dop ...
Detrended Price Oscillator .
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def smoothed_moving_average ( data , period ) : catch_errors . check_for_period_error ( data , period ) series = pd . Series ( data ) return series . ewm ( alpha = 1.0 / period ) . mean ( ) . values . flatten ( )
Smoothed Moving Average .
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def chaikin_money_flow ( close_data , high_data , low_data , volume , period ) : catch_errors . check_for_input_len_diff ( close_data , high_data , low_data , volume ) catch_errors . check_for_period_error ( close_data , period ) close_data = np . array ( close_data ) high_data = np . array ( high_data ) low_data = np ...
Chaikin Money Flow .
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def hull_moving_average ( data , period ) : catch_errors . check_for_period_error ( data , period ) hma = wma ( 2 * wma ( data , int ( period / 2 ) ) - wma ( data , period ) , int ( np . sqrt ( period ) ) ) return hma
Hull Moving Average .
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def standard_variance ( data , period ) : catch_errors . check_for_period_error ( data , period ) sv = [ np . var ( data [ idx + 1 - period : idx + 1 ] , ddof = 1 ) for idx in range ( period - 1 , len ( data ) ) ] sv = fill_for_noncomputable_vals ( data , sv ) return sv
Standard Variance .
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def calculate_up_moves ( high_data ) : up_moves = [ high_data [ idx ] - high_data [ idx - 1 ] for idx in range ( 1 , len ( high_data ) ) ] return [ np . nan ] + up_moves
Up Move .
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def calculate_down_moves ( low_data ) : down_moves = [ low_data [ idx - 1 ] - low_data [ idx ] for idx in range ( 1 , len ( low_data ) ) ] return [ np . nan ] + down_moves
Down Move .
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def average_directional_index ( close_data , high_data , low_data , period ) : avg_di = ( abs ( ( positive_directional_index ( close_data , high_data , low_data , period ) - negative_directional_index ( close_data , high_data , low_data , period ) ) / ( positive_directional_index ( close_data , high_data , low_data , p...
Average Directional Index .
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def linear_weighted_moving_average ( data , period ) : catch_errors . check_for_period_error ( data , period ) idx_period = list ( range ( 1 , period + 1 ) ) lwma = [ ( sum ( [ i * idx_period [ data [ idx - ( period - 1 ) : idx + 1 ] . index ( i ) ] for i in data [ idx - ( period - 1 ) : idx + 1 ] ] ) ) / sum ( range (...
Linear Weighted Moving Average .
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def volume_oscillator ( volume , short_period , long_period ) : catch_errors . check_for_period_error ( volume , short_period ) catch_errors . check_for_period_error ( volume , long_period ) vo = ( 100 * ( ( sma ( volume , short_period ) - sma ( volume , long_period ) ) / sma ( volume , long_period ) ) ) return vo
Volume Oscillator .
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def triple_exponential_moving_average ( data , period ) : catch_errors . check_for_period_error ( data , period ) tema = ( ( 3 * ema ( data , period ) - ( 3 * ema ( ema ( data , period ) , period ) ) ) + ema ( ema ( ema ( data , period ) , period ) , period ) ) return tema
Triple Exponential Moving Average .
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def money_flow ( close_data , high_data , low_data , volume ) : catch_errors . check_for_input_len_diff ( close_data , high_data , low_data , volume ) mf = volume * tp ( close_data , high_data , low_data ) return mf
Money Flow .
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def request_and_check ( self , url , method = 'get' , expected_content_type = None , ** kwargs ) : assert method in [ 'get' , 'post' ] result = self . driver . request ( method , url , ** kwargs ) if result . status_code != requests . codes . ok : raise RuntimeError ( 'Error requesting %r, status = %d' % ( url , result...
Performs a request and checks that the status is OK and that the content - type matches expectations .
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def get_transactions_json ( self , include_investment = False , skip_duplicates = False , start_date = None , id = 0 ) : self . set_user_property ( 'hide_duplicates' , 'T' if skip_duplicates else 'F' ) try : start_date = datetime . strptime ( start_date , '%m/%d/%y' ) except ( TypeError , ValueError ) : start_date = No...
Returns the raw JSON transaction data as downloaded from Mint . The JSON transaction data includes some additional information missing from the CSV data such as whether the transaction is pending or completed but leaves off the year for current year transactions .
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def get_detailed_transactions ( self , include_investment = False , skip_duplicates = False , remove_pending = True , start_date = None ) : assert_pd ( ) result = self . get_transactions_json ( include_investment , skip_duplicates , start_date ) df = pd . DataFrame ( result ) df [ 'odate' ] = df [ 'odate' ] . apply ( j...
Returns the JSON transaction data as a DataFrame and converts current year dates and prior year dates into consistent datetime format and reverses credit activity .
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def get_transactions_csv ( self , include_investment = False , acct = 0 ) : params = None if include_investment or acct > 0 : params = { 'accountId' : acct } result = self . request_and_check ( '{}/transactionDownload.event' . format ( MINT_ROOT_URL ) , params = params , expected_content_type = 'text/csv' ) return resu...
Returns the raw CSV transaction data as downloaded from Mint .
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def get_transactions ( self , include_investment = False ) : assert_pd ( ) s = StringIO ( self . get_transactions_csv ( include_investment = include_investment ) ) s . seek ( 0 ) df = pd . read_csv ( s , parse_dates = [ 'Date' ] ) df . columns = [ c . lower ( ) . replace ( ' ' , '_' ) for c in df . columns ] df . categ...
Returns the transaction data as a Pandas DataFrame .
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def payments ( self , cursor = None , order = 'asc' , limit = 10 , sse = False ) : return self . horizon . account_payments ( address = self . address , cursor = cursor , order = order , limit = limit , sse = sse )
Retrieve the payments JSON from this instance s Horizon server .