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def _request_post_helper ( self , url , params = None ) : if self . api_key : query = { 'api_key' : self . api_key } return requests . post ( url , params = query , data = params , timeout = 60 )
API POST helper
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def _request_helper ( self , url , params , method ) : try : if method == 'POST' : return self . _request_post_helper ( url , params ) elif method == 'GET' : return self . _request_get_helper ( url , params ) raise VultrError ( 'Unsupported method %s' % method ) except requests . RequestException as ex : raise RuntimeE...
API request helper method
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def halt_running ( ) : vultr = Vultr ( API_KEY ) try : serverList = vultr . server . list ( ) except VultrError as ex : logging . error ( 'VultrError: %s' , ex ) for serverID in serverList : if serverList [ serverID ] [ 'power_status' ] == 'running' : logging . info ( serverList [ serverID ] [ 'label' ] + " will be gra...
Halts all running servers
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def tag_arxiv ( line ) : def tagger ( match ) : groups = match . groupdict ( ) if match . group ( 'suffix' ) : groups [ 'suffix' ] = ' ' + groups [ 'suffix' ] else : groups [ 'suffix' ] = '' return u'<cds.REPORTNUMBER>arXiv:%(year)s' u'%(month)s.%(num)s%(suffix)s' u'</cds.REPORTNUMBER>' % groups line = re_arxiv_5digits...
Tag arxiv report numbers
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def tag_arxiv_more ( line ) : line = RE_ARXIV_CATCHUP . sub ( ur"\g<suffix>/\g<year>\g<month>\g<num>" , line ) for report_re , report_repl in RE_OLD_ARXIV : report_number = report_repl + ur"/\g<num>" line = report_re . sub ( u'<cds.REPORTNUMBER>' + report_number + u'</cds.REPORTNUMBER>' , line ) return line
Tag old arxiv report numbers
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def tag_pos_volume ( line ) : def tagger ( match ) : groups = match . groupdict ( ) try : year = match . group ( 'year' ) except IndexError : g = re . search ( re_pos_year_num , match . group ( 'volume_num' ) , re . UNICODE ) year = g . group ( 0 ) if year : groups [ 'year' ] = ' <cds.YR>(%s)</cds.YR>' % year . strip (...
Tag POS volume number
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def find_numeration_more ( line ) : patterns = ( re_correct_numeration_2nd_try_ptn1 , re_correct_numeration_2nd_try_ptn2 , re_correct_numeration_2nd_try_ptn3 , re_correct_numeration_2nd_try_ptn4 , ) for pattern in patterns : match = pattern . search ( line ) if match : info = match . groupdict ( ) series = extract_seri...
Look for other numeration in line .
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def identify_ibids ( line ) : ibid_match_txt = { } for m_ibid in re_ibid . finditer ( line ) : ibid_match_txt [ m_ibid . start ( ) ] = m_ibid . group ( 0 ) line = line [ 0 : m_ibid . start ( ) ] + "_" * len ( m_ibid . group ( 0 ) ) + line [ m_ibid . end ( ) : ] return ibid_match_txt , line
Find IBIDs within the line record their position and length and replace them with underscores .
47,708
def find_numeration ( line ) : patterns = ( re_numeration_vol_page_yr , re_numeration_vol_nucphys_page_yr , re_numeration_nucphys_vol_page_yr , re_numeration_vol_subvol_nucphys_yr_page , re_numeration_vol_nucphys_yr_subvol_page , re_numeration_vol_yr_page , re_numeration_nucphys_vol_yr_page , re_numeration_vol_nucphys_...
Given a reference line attempt to locate instances of citation numeration in the line .
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def remove_reference_line_marker ( line ) : marker_patterns = get_reference_line_numeration_marker_patterns ( ) line = line . lstrip ( ) marker_match = regex_match_list ( line , marker_patterns ) if marker_match is not None : marker_val = marker_match . group ( u'mark' ) line = line [ marker_match . end ( ) : ] . lstri...
Trim a reference line s marker from the beginning of the line .
47,710
def roman2arabic ( num ) : t = 0 p = 0 for r in num : n = 10 ** ( 205558 % ord ( r ) % 7 ) % 9995 t += n - 2 * p % n p = n return t
Convert numbers from roman to arabic
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def format_report_number ( citation_elements ) : re_report = re . compile ( ur'^(?P<name>[A-Z-]+)(?P<nums>[\d-]+)$' , re . UNICODE ) for el in citation_elements : if el [ 'type' ] == 'REPORTNUMBER' : m = re_report . match ( el [ 'report_num' ] ) if m : name = m . group ( 'name' ) if not name . endswith ( '-' ) : el [ '...
Format report numbers that are missing a dash
47,712
def format_hep ( citation_elements ) : prefixes = ( 'astro-ph-' , 'hep-th-' , 'hep-ph-' , 'hep-ex-' , 'hep-lat-' , 'math-ph-' ) for el in citation_elements : if el [ 'type' ] == 'REPORTNUMBER' : for p in prefixes : if el [ 'report_num' ] . startswith ( p ) : el [ 'report_num' ] = el [ 'report_num' ] [ : len ( p ) - 1 ]...
Format hep - th report numbers with a dash
47,713
def look_for_books ( citation_elements , kbs ) : title = None for el in citation_elements : if el [ 'type' ] == 'QUOTED' : title = el break if title : normalized_title = title [ 'title' ] . upper ( ) if normalized_title in kbs [ 'books' ] : line = kbs [ 'books' ] [ normalized_title ] el = { 'type' : 'BOOK' , 'misc_txt'...
Look for books in our kb
47,714
def split_volume_from_journal ( citation_elements ) : for el in citation_elements : if el [ 'type' ] == 'JOURNAL' and ';' in el [ 'title' ] : el [ 'title' ] , series = el [ 'title' ] . rsplit ( ';' , 1 ) el [ 'volume' ] = series + el [ 'volume' ] return citation_elements
Split volume from journal title
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def remove_b_for_nucl_phys ( citation_elements ) : for el in citation_elements : if el [ 'type' ] == 'JOURNAL' and el [ 'title' ] == 'Nucl.Phys.Proc.Suppl.' and 'volume' in el and ( el [ 'volume' ] . startswith ( 'b' ) or el [ 'volume' ] . startswith ( 'B' ) ) : el [ 'volume' ] = el [ 'volume' ] [ 1 : ] return citation...
Removes b from the volume of some journals
47,716
def mangle_volume ( citation_elements ) : volume_re = re . compile ( ur"(\d+)([A-Z])" , re . U | re . I ) for el in citation_elements : if el [ 'type' ] == 'JOURNAL' : matches = volume_re . match ( el [ 'volume' ] ) if matches : el [ 'volume' ] = matches . group ( 2 ) + matches . group ( 1 ) return citation_elements
Make sure the volume letter is before the volume number
47,717
def split_citations ( citation_elements ) : splitted_citations = [ ] new_elements = [ ] current_recid = None current_doi = None def check_ibid ( current_elements , trigger_el ) : for el in new_elements : if el [ 'type' ] == 'AUTH' : return if trigger_el . get ( 'is_ibid' , False ) : if splitted_citations : els = chain ...
Split a citation line in multiple citations
47,718
def look_for_hdl ( citation_elements ) : for el in list ( citation_elements ) : matched_hdl = re_hdl . finditer ( el [ 'misc_txt' ] ) for match in reversed ( list ( matched_hdl ) ) : hdl_el = { 'type' : 'HDL' , 'hdl_id' : match . group ( 'hdl_id' ) , 'misc_txt' : el [ 'misc_txt' ] [ match . end ( ) : ] } el [ 'misc_txt...
Looks for handle identifiers in the misc txt of the citation elements
47,719
def look_for_hdl_urls ( citation_elements ) : for el in citation_elements : if el [ 'type' ] == 'URL' : match = re_hdl . match ( el [ 'url_string' ] ) if match : el [ 'type' ] = 'HDL' el [ 'hdl_id' ] = match . group ( 'hdl_id' ) del el [ 'url_desc' ] del el [ 'url_string' ]
Looks for handle identifiers that have already been identified as urls
47,720
def parse_reference_line ( ref_line , kbs , bad_titles_count = { } , linker_callback = None ) : line_marker , ref_line = remove_reference_line_marker ( ref_line ) ref_line , identified_dois = identify_and_tag_DOI ( ref_line ) ref_line , identified_urls = identify_and_tag_URLs ( ref_line ) tagged_line , bad_titles_count...
Parse one reference line
47,721
def search_for_book_in_misc ( citation , kbs ) : citation_year = year_from_citation ( citation ) for citation_element in citation : LOGGER . debug ( u"Searching for book title in: %s" , citation_element [ 'misc_txt' ] ) for title in kbs [ 'books' ] : startIndex = find_substring_ignore_special_chars ( citation_element [...
Searches for books in the misc_txt field if the citation is not recognized as anything like a journal book etc .
47,722
def map_tag_to_subfield ( tag_type , line , cur_misc_txt , dest ) : closing_tag = '</cds.%s>' % tag_type idx_closing_tag = line . find ( closing_tag ) if idx_closing_tag == - 1 : identified_citation_element = None line = line [ len ( '<cds.%s>' % tag_type ) : ] else : tag_content = line [ : idx_closing_tag ] identified...
Create a new reference element
47,723
def remove_leading_garbage_lines_from_reference_section ( ref_sectn ) : p_email = re . compile ( ur'^\s*e\-?mail' , re . UNICODE ) while ref_sectn and ( ref_sectn [ 0 ] . isspace ( ) or p_email . match ( ref_sectn [ 0 ] ) ) : ref_sectn . pop ( 0 ) return ref_sectn
Sometimes the first lines of the extracted references are completely blank or email addresses . These must be removed as they are not references .
47,724
def get_plaintext_document_body ( fpath , keep_layout = False ) : textbody = [ ] mime_type = magic . from_file ( fpath , mime = True ) if mime_type == "text/plain" : with open ( fpath , "r" ) as f : textbody = [ line . decode ( "utf-8" ) for line in f . readlines ( ) ] elif mime_type == "application/pdf" : textbody = c...
Given a file - path to a full - text return a list of unicode strings whereby each string is a line of the fulltext . In the case of a plain - text document this simply means reading the contents in from the file . In the case of a PDF however this means converting the document to plaintext . It raises UnknownDocumentT...
47,725
def parse_references ( reference_lines , recid = None , override_kbs_files = None , reference_format = u"{title} {volume} ({year}) {page}" , linker_callback = None ) : kbs = get_kbs ( custom_kbs_files = override_kbs_files ) processed_references , counts , dummy_bad_titles_count = parse_references_elements ( reference_l...
Parse a list of references
47,726
def build_stats ( counts ) : stats = { 'status' : 0 , 'reportnum' : counts [ 'reportnum' ] , 'title' : counts [ 'title' ] , 'author' : counts [ 'auth_group' ] , 'url' : counts [ 'url' ] , 'doi' : counts [ 'doi' ] , 'misc' : counts [ 'misc' ] , } stats_str = "%(status)s-%(reportnum)s-%(title)s-%(author)s-%(url)s-%(doi)s...
Return stats information from counts structure .
47,727
def replace_undesirable_characters ( line ) : for bad_string , replacement in UNDESIRABLE_STRING_REPLACEMENTS : line = line . replace ( bad_string , replacement ) for bad_char , replacement in iteritems ( UNDESIRABLE_CHAR_REPLACEMENTS ) : line = line . replace ( bad_char , replacement ) return line
Replace certain bad characters in a text line .
47,728
def convert_PDF_to_plaintext ( fpath , keep_layout = False ) : if not os . path . isfile ( CFG_PATH_PDFTOTEXT ) : raise IOError ( 'Missing pdftotext executable' ) if keep_layout : layout_option = "-layout" else : layout_option = "-raw" doclines = [ ] p_break_in_line = re . compile ( ur'^\s*\f(.+)$' , re . UNICODE ) cmd...
Convert PDF to txt using pdftotext
47,729
def get_author_affiliation_numeration_str ( punct = None ) : re_number = r'(?:\d\d?)' re_chained_numbers = r"(?:(?:[,;]\s*%s\.?\s*))*" % re_number if punct is None : re_punct = r"(?:[\{\(\[]?)" else : re_punct = re . escape ( punct ) numeration_str = r % { 'num' : re_number , 'num_chain' : re_chained_numbers , 'punct' ...
The numeration which can be applied to author names . Numeration is sometimes found next to authors of papers .
47,730
def make_auth_regex_str ( etal , initial_surname_author = None , surname_initial_author = None ) : if not initial_surname_author : initial_surname_author = get_initial_surname_author_pattern ( ) if not surname_initial_author : surname_initial_author = get_surname_initial_author_pattern ( ) return ur % { 'etal' : etal ,...
Returns a regular expression to be used to identify groups of author names in a citation . This method contains patterns for default authors so no arguments are needed for the most reliable form of matching .
47,731
def find_reference_section ( docbody ) : ref_details = None title_patterns = get_reference_section_title_patterns ( ) for title_pattern in title_patterns : for reversed_index , line in enumerate ( reversed ( docbody ) ) : title_match = title_pattern . match ( line ) if title_match : title = title_match . group ( 'title...
Search in document body for its reference section .
47,732
def find_numeration ( docbody , title ) : ref_details , found_title = find_numeration_in_title ( docbody , title ) if not ref_details : ref_details , found_title = find_numeration_in_body ( docbody ) return ref_details , found_title
Find numeration pattern
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def get_reference_lines ( docbody , ref_sect_start_line , ref_sect_end_line , ref_sect_title , ref_line_marker_ptn , title_marker_same_line ) : start_idx = ref_sect_start_line if title_marker_same_line : title_start = docbody [ start_idx ] . find ( ref_sect_title ) if title_start != - 1 : docbody [ start_idx ] = docbod...
After the reference section of a document has been identified and the first and last lines of the reference section have been recorded this function is called to take the reference lines out of the document body . The document s reference lines are returned in a list of strings whereby each string is a reference line ....
47,734
def match_pagination ( ref_line ) : pattern = ur'\(?\[?(\d{1,4})\]?\)?\.?\s*$' re_footer = re . compile ( pattern , re . UNICODE ) match = re_footer . match ( ref_line ) if match : return int ( match . group ( 1 ) ) return None
Remove footer pagination from references lines
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def strip_footer ( ref_lines , section_title ) : pattern = ur'\(?\[?\d{0,4}\]?\)?\.?\s*%s\s*$' % re . escape ( section_title ) re_footer = re . compile ( pattern , re . UNICODE ) return [ l for l in ref_lines if not re_footer . match ( l ) ]
Remove footer title from references lines
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def extract_references_from_url ( url , headers = None , chunk_size = 1024 , ** kwargs ) : filename , filepath = mkstemp ( suffix = u"_{0}" . format ( os . path . basename ( url ) ) , ) os . close ( filename ) try : req = requests . get ( url = url , headers = headers , stream = True ) req . raise_for_status ( ) with o...
Extract references from the pdf specified in the url .
47,737
def extract_references_from_file ( path , recid = None , reference_format = u"{title} {volume} ({year}) {page}" , linker_callback = None , override_kbs_files = None ) : if not os . path . isfile ( path ) : raise FullTextNotAvailableError ( u"File not found: '{0}'" . format ( path ) ) docbody = get_plaintext_document_bo...
Extract references from a local pdf file .
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def extract_references_from_string ( source , is_only_references = True , recid = None , reference_format = "{title} {volume} ({year}) {page}" , linker_callback = None , override_kbs_files = None ) : docbody = source . split ( '\n' ) if not is_only_references : reflines , dummy , dummy = extract_references_from_fulltex...
Extract references from a raw string .
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def extract_journal_reference ( line , override_kbs_files = None ) : kbs = get_kbs ( custom_kbs_files = override_kbs_files ) references , dummy_m , dummy_c , dummy_co = parse_reference_line ( line , kbs ) for elements in references : for el in elements : if el [ 'type' ] == 'JOURNAL' : return el
Extract the journal reference from string .
47,740
def build_references ( citations , reference_format = False ) : return [ c for citation_elements in citations for elements in citation_elements [ 'elements' ] for c in build_reference_fields ( elements , citation_elements [ 'line_marker' ] , citation_elements [ 'raw_ref' ] , reference_format ) ]
Build list of reference dictionaries from a references list
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def build_reference_fields ( citation_elements , line_marker , raw_ref , reference_format ) : current_field = create_reference_field ( line_marker ) current_field [ 'raw_ref' ] = [ raw_ref ] reference_fields = [ current_field ] for element in citation_elements : misc_txt = element [ 'misc_txt' ] if misc_txt . strip ( "...
Create the final representation of the reference information .
47,742
def extract_texkeys_from_pdf ( pdf_file ) : with open ( pdf_file , 'rb' ) as pdf_stream : try : pdf = PdfFileReader ( pdf_stream , strict = False ) destinations = pdf . getNamedDestinations ( ) except Exception : LOGGER . debug ( u"PDF: Internal PyPDF2 error, no TeXkeys returned." ) return [ ] refs = [ dest for dest in...
Extract the texkeys from the given PDF file
47,743
def get_reference_line_numeration_marker_patterns ( prefix = u'' ) : title = u"" if type ( prefix ) in ( str , unicode ) : title = prefix g_name = u'(?P<mark>' g_close = u')' space = ur'\s*' patterns = [ space + title + g_name + ur'\[\s*(?P<marknum>\d+)\s*\]' + g_close , space + title + g_name + ur'\[\s*[a-zA-Z:-]+\+?\...
Return a list of compiled regex patterns used to search for the marker of a reference line in a full - text document .
47,744
def get_post_reference_section_title_patterns ( ) : compiled_patterns = [ ] thead = ur'^\s*([\{\(\<\[]?\s*(\w|\d)\s*[\)\}\>\.\-\]]?\s*)?' ttail = ur'(\s*\:\s*)?' numatn = ur'(\d+|\w\b|i{1,3}v?|vi{0,3})[\.\,]{0,2}\b' roman_numbers = ur'[LVIX]' patterns = [ thead + _create_regex_pattern_add_optional_spaces_to_word_charac...
Return a list of compiled regex patterns used to search for the title of the section after the reference section in a full - text document .
47,745
def get_post_reference_section_keyword_patterns ( ) : compiled_patterns = [ ] patterns = [ u'(' + _create_regex_pattern_add_optional_spaces_to_word_characters ( u'prepared' ) + ur'|' + _create_regex_pattern_add_optional_spaces_to_word_characters ( u'created' ) + ur').*(AAS\s*)?\sLATEX' , ur'AAS\s+?LATEX\s+?' + _create_...
Return a list of compiled regex patterns used to search for various keywords that can often be found after and therefore suggest the end of a reference section in a full - text document .
47,746
def regex_match_list ( line , patterns ) : m = None for ptn in patterns : m = ptn . match ( line ) if m is not None : break return m
Given a list of COMPILED regex patters perform the re . match operation on the line for every pattern . Break from searching at the first match returning the match object . In the case that no patterns match the None type will be returned .
47,747
def get_url_repair_patterns ( ) : file_types_list = [ ur'h\s*t\s*m' , ur'h\s*t\s*m\s*l' , ur't\s*x\s*t' ur'p\s*h\s*p' ur'a\s*s\s*p\s*' ur'j\s*s\s*p' , ur'p\s*y' , ur'p\s*l' , ur'x\s*m\s*l' , ur'j\s*p\s*g' , ur'g\s*i\s*f' ur'm\s*o\s*v' ur's\s*w\s*f' ur'p\s*d\s*f' ur'p\s*s' ur'd\s*o\s*c' , ur't\s*e\s*x' , ur's\s*h\s*t\s*...
Initialise and return a list of precompiled regexp patterns that are used to try to re - assemble URLs that have been broken during a document s conversion to plain - text .
47,748
def join_lines ( line1 , line2 ) : if line1 == u"" : pass elif line1 [ - 1 ] == u'-' : line1 = line1 [ : - 1 ] elif line1 [ - 1 ] != u' ' : line1 = line1 + u' ' return line1 + line2
Join 2 lines of text
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def repair_broken_urls ( line ) : def _chop_spaces_in_url_match ( m ) : return m . group ( 1 ) . replace ( " " , "" ) for ptn in re_list_url_repair_patterns : line = ptn . sub ( _chop_spaces_in_url_match , line ) return line
Attempt to repair broken URLs in a line of text .
47,750
def remove_and_record_multiple_spaces_in_line ( line ) : removed_spaces = { } multispace_matches = re_group_captured_multiple_space . finditer ( line ) for multispace in multispace_matches : removed_spaces [ multispace . start ( ) ] = ( multispace . end ( ) - multispace . start ( ) - 1 ) line = re_group_captured_multip...
For a given string locate all ocurrences of multiple spaces together in the line record the number of spaces found at each position and replace them with a single space .
47,751
def remove_page_boundary_lines ( docbody ) : number_head_lines = number_foot_lines = 0 if not document_contains_text ( docbody ) : return docbody page_break_posns = get_page_break_positions ( docbody ) number_head_lines = get_number_header_lines ( docbody , page_break_posns ) number_foot_lines = get_number_footer_lines...
Try to locate page breaks headers and footers within a document body and remove the array cells at which they are found .
47,752
def get_page_break_positions ( docbody ) : page_break_posns = [ ] p_break = re . compile ( ur'^\s*\f\s*$' , re . UNICODE ) num_document_lines = len ( docbody ) for i in xrange ( num_document_lines ) : if p_break . match ( docbody [ i ] ) is not None : page_break_posns . append ( i ) return page_break_posns
Locate page breaks in the list of document lines and create a list positions in the document body list .
47,753
def get_number_header_lines ( docbody , page_break_posns ) : remaining_breaks = len ( page_break_posns ) - 1 num_header_lines = empty_line = 0 p_wordSearch = re . compile ( ur'([A-Za-z0-9-]+)' , re . UNICODE ) if remaining_breaks > 2 : if remaining_breaks > 3 : next_head = 2 else : next_head = 1 keep_checking = 1 while...
Try to guess the number of header lines each page of a document has . The positions of the page breaks in the document are used to try to guess the number of header lines .
47,754
def get_number_footer_lines ( docbody , page_break_posns ) : num_breaks = len ( page_break_posns ) num_footer_lines = 0 empty_line = 0 keep_checking = 1 p_wordSearch = re . compile ( unicode ( r'([A-Za-z0-9-]+)' ) , re . UNICODE ) if num_breaks > 2 : while keep_checking : cur_break = 1 if page_break_posns [ cur_break ]...
Try to guess the number of footer lines each page of a document has . The positions of the page breaks in the document are used to try to guess the number of footer lines .
47,755
def strip_headers_footers_pagebreaks ( docbody , page_break_posns , num_head_lines , num_foot_lines ) : num_breaks = len ( page_break_posns ) page_lens = [ ] for x in xrange ( 0 , num_breaks ) : if x < num_breaks - 1 : page_lens . append ( page_break_posns [ x + 1 ] - page_break_posns [ x ] ) page_lens . sort ( ) if ( ...
Remove page - break lines header lines and footer lines from the document .
47,756
def check_boundary_lines_similar ( l_1 , l_2 ) : num_matches = 0 if ( type ( l_1 ) != list ) or ( type ( l_2 ) != list ) or ( len ( l_1 ) != len ( l_2 ) ) : return 0 num_elements = len ( l_1 ) for i in xrange ( 0 , num_elements ) : if l_1 [ i ] . isdigit ( ) and l_2 [ i ] . isdigit ( ) : num_matches += 1 else : l1_str ...
Compare two lists to see if their elements are roughly the same .
47,757
def make_cache_key ( custom_kbs_files = None ) : if custom_kbs_files : serialized_args = ( '%s=%s' % v for v in iteritems ( custom_kbs_files ) ) serialized_args = ';' . join ( serialized_args ) else : serialized_args = "default" cache_key = md5 ( serialized_args ) . digest ( ) return cache_key
Create cache key for kbs caches instances
47,758
def create_institute_numeration_group_regexp_pattern ( patterns ) : patterns_list = [ institute_num_pattern_to_regex ( p [ 1 ] ) for p in patterns ] grouped_numeration_pattern = u"(?P<numn>%s)" % u'|' . join ( patterns_list ) return grouped_numeration_pattern
Using a list of regexp patterns for recognising numeration patterns for institute preprint references ordered by length - longest to shortest - create a grouped OR or of these patterns ready to be used in a bigger regexp .
47,759
def build_reportnum_kb ( fpath ) : def _add_institute_preprint_patterns ( preprint_classifications , preprint_numeration_ptns , preprint_reference_search_regexp_patterns , standardised_preprint_reference_categories , kb_line_num ) : if preprint_classifications and preprint_numeration_ptns : ordered_patterns = order_rep...
Given the path to a knowledge base file containing the details of institutes and the patterns that their preprint report numbering schemes take create a dictionary of regexp search patterns to recognise these preprint references in reference lines and a dictionary of replacements for non - standard preprint categories ...
47,760
def _cmp_bystrlen_reverse ( a , b ) : if len ( a ) > len ( b ) : return - 1 elif len ( a ) < len ( b ) : return 1 else : return 0
A private cmp function to be used by the sort function of a list when ordering the titles found in a knowledge base by string - length - LONGEST - > SHORTEST .
47,761
def build_special_journals_kb ( fpath ) : journals = set ( ) with file_resolving ( fpath ) as fh : for line in fh : if line . startswith ( '#' ) : continue if not line . strip ( ) : continue journals . add ( line . strip ( ) ) return journals
Load special journals database from file
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def build_journals_re_kb ( fpath ) : def make_tuple ( match ) : regexp = match . group ( 'seek' ) repl = match . group ( 'repl' ) return regexp , repl kb = [ ] with file_resolving ( fpath ) as fh : for rawline in fh : if rawline . startswith ( '#' ) : continue m_kb_line = re_kb_line . search ( rawline ) kb . append ( m...
Load journals regexps knowledge base
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def _parse_content_type ( content_type : Optional [ str ] ) -> Tuple [ Optional [ str ] , str ] : if not content_type : return None , "utf-8" else : type_ , parameters = cgi . parse_header ( content_type ) encoding = parameters . get ( "charset" , "utf-8" ) return type_ , encoding
Tease out the content - type and character encoding .
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def _decode_body ( content_type : Optional [ str ] , body : bytes , * , strict : bool = False ) -> Any : type_ , encoding = _parse_content_type ( content_type ) if not len ( body ) or not content_type : return None decoded_body = body . decode ( encoding ) if type_ == "application/json" : return json . loads ( decoded_...
Decode an HTTP body based on the specified content type .
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def validate_event ( payload : bytes , * , signature : str , secret : str ) -> None : signature_prefix = "sha1=" if not signature . startswith ( signature_prefix ) : raise ValidationFailure ( "signature does not start with " f"{repr(signature_prefix)}" ) hmac_ = hmac . new ( secret . encode ( "UTF-8" ) , msg = payload ...
Validate the signature of a webhook event .
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def accept_format ( * , version : str = "v3" , media : Optional [ str ] = None , json : bool = True ) -> str : accept = f"application/vnd.github.{version}" if media is not None : accept += f".{media}" if json : accept += "+json" return accept
Construct the specification of the format that a request should return .
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def create_headers ( requester : str , * , accept : str = accept_format ( ) , oauth_token : Optional [ str ] = None , jwt : Optional [ str ] = None ) -> Dict [ str , str ] : if oauth_token is not None and jwt is not None : raise ValueError ( "Cannot pass both oauth_token and jwt." ) headers = { "user-agent" : requester...
Create a dict representing GitHub - specific header fields .
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def decipher_response ( status_code : int , headers : Mapping [ str , str ] , body : bytes ) -> Tuple [ Any , Optional [ RateLimit ] , Optional [ str ] ] : data = _decode_body ( headers . get ( "content-type" ) , body ) if status_code in { 200 , 201 , 204 } : return data , RateLimit . from_http ( headers ) , _next_link...
Decipher an HTTP response for a GitHub API request .
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def format_url ( url : str , url_vars : Mapping [ str , Any ] ) -> str : url = urllib . parse . urljoin ( DOMAIN , url ) expanded_url : str = uritemplate . expand ( url , var_dict = url_vars ) return expanded_url
Construct a URL for the GitHub API .
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def from_http ( cls , headers : Mapping [ str , str ] , body : bytes , * , secret : Optional [ str ] = None ) -> "Event" : if "x-hub-signature" in headers : if secret is None : raise ValidationFailure ( "secret not provided" ) validate_event ( body , signature = headers [ "x-hub-signature" ] , secret = secret ) elif se...
Construct an event from HTTP headers and JSON body data .
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def from_http ( cls , headers : Mapping [ str , str ] ) -> Optional [ "RateLimit" ] : try : limit = int ( headers [ "x-ratelimit-limit" ] ) remaining = int ( headers [ "x-ratelimit-remaining" ] ) reset_epoch = float ( headers [ "x-ratelimit-reset" ] ) except KeyError : return None else : return cls ( limit = limit , re...
Gather rate limit information from HTTP headers .
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def add ( self , func : AsyncCallback , event_type : str , ** data_detail : Any ) -> None : if len ( data_detail ) > 1 : msg = ( ) raise TypeError ( "dispatching based on data details is only " "supported up to one level deep; " f"{len(data_detail)} levels specified" ) elif not data_detail : callbacks = self . _shallow...
Add a new route .
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async def _make_request ( self , method : str , url : str , url_vars : Dict [ str , str ] , data : Any , accept : str , jwt : Opt [ str ] = None , oauth_token : Opt [ str ] = None , ) -> Tuple [ bytes , Opt [ str ] ] : if oauth_token is not None and jwt is not None : raise ValueError ( "Cannot pass both oauth_token and...
Construct and make an HTTP request .
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async def getitem ( self , url : str , url_vars : Dict [ str , str ] = { } , * , accept : str = sansio . accept_format ( ) , jwt : Opt [ str ] = None , oauth_token : Opt [ str ] = None ) -> Any : data , _ = await self . _make_request ( "GET" , url , url_vars , b"" , accept , jwt = jwt , oauth_token = oauth_token ) retu...
Send a GET request for a single item to the specified endpoint .
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async def getiter ( self , url : str , url_vars : Dict [ str , str ] = { } , * , accept : str = sansio . accept_format ( ) , jwt : Opt [ str ] = None , oauth_token : Opt [ str ] = None ) -> AsyncGenerator [ Any , None ] : data , more = await self . _make_request ( "GET" , url , url_vars , b"" , accept , jwt = jwt , oau...
Return an async iterable for all the items at a specified endpoint .
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def quantize ( self , image ) : if get_cKDTree ( ) : return self . quantize_with_scipy ( image ) else : print ( 'Scipy not available, falling back to slower version.' ) return self . quantize_without_scipy ( image )
Use a kdtree to quickly find the closest palette colors for the pixels
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def inxsearch ( self , r , g , b ) : dists = ( self . colormap [ : , : 3 ] - np . array ( [ r , g , b ] ) ) a = np . argmin ( ( dists * dists ) . sum ( 1 ) ) return a
Search for BGR values 0 .. 255 and return colour index
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def gen_filename ( endpoint ) : now = datetime . now ( ) . strftime ( '%Y%m%d_%H%M%S%f' ) [ : - 4 ] base = endpoint . split ( '://' , 1 ) [ 1 ] if base . startswith ( 'localhost:' ) : base = gethostname ( ) . split ( '.' ) [ 0 ] + base [ 9 : ] base = base . replace ( ':' , '_' ) . replace ( '/' , '_' ) return '{}_{}.h5...
Generate a filename from endpoint with timestamp .
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def dict_to_hdf5 ( dic , endpoint ) : filename = gen_filename ( endpoint ) with h5py . File ( filename , 'w' ) as handler : walk_dict_to_hdf5 ( dic , handler ) print ( 'dumped to' , filename )
Dump a dict to an HDF5 file .
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def hdf5_to_dict ( filepath , group = '/' ) : if not h5py . is_hdf5 ( filepath ) : raise RuntimeError ( filepath , 'is not a valid HDF5 file.' ) with h5py . File ( filepath , 'r' ) as handler : dic = walk_hdf5_to_dict ( handler [ group ] ) return dic
load the content of an hdf5 file to a dict .
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def print_one_train ( client , verbosity = 0 ) : ts_before = time ( ) data , meta = client . next ( ) ts_after = time ( ) if not data : print ( "Empty data" ) return train_id = list ( meta . values ( ) ) [ 0 ] . get ( 'timestamp.tid' , 0 ) print ( "Train ID:" , train_id , "--------------------------" ) delta = ts_after...
Retrieve data for one train and print it .
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def pretty_print ( d , ind = '' , verbosity = 0 ) : assert isinstance ( d , dict ) for k , v in sorted ( d . items ( ) ) : str_base = '{} - [{}] {}' . format ( ind , type ( v ) . __name__ , k ) if isinstance ( v , dict ) : print ( str_base . replace ( '-' , '+' , 1 ) ) pretty_print ( v , ind = ind + ' ' , verbosity = ...
Pretty print a data dictionary from the bridge client
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def start_gen ( port , ser = 'msgpack' , version = '2.2' , detector = 'AGIPD' , raw = False , nsources = 1 , datagen = 'random' , * , debug = True ) : context = zmq . Context ( ) socket = context . socket ( zmq . REP ) socket . setsockopt ( zmq . LINGER , 0 ) socket . bind ( 'tcp://*:{}' . format ( port ) ) if ser != '...
Karabo bridge server simulation .
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def next ( self ) : if self . _pattern == zmq . REQ and not self . _recv_ready : self . _socket . send ( b'next' ) self . _recv_ready = True try : msg = self . _socket . recv_multipart ( copy = False ) except zmq . error . Again : raise TimeoutError ( 'No data received from {} in the last {} ms' . format ( self . _sock...
Request next data container .
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def zopen ( filename , * args , ** kwargs ) : if Path is not None and isinstance ( filename , Path ) : filename = str ( filename ) name , ext = os . path . splitext ( filename ) ext = ext . upper ( ) if ext == ".BZ2" : if PY_VERSION [ 0 ] >= 3 : return bz2 . open ( filename , * args , ** kwargs ) else : args = list ( a...
This function wraps around the bz2 gzip and standard python s open function to deal intelligently with bzipped gzipped or standard text files .
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def reverse_readline ( m_file , blk_size = 4096 , max_mem = 4000000 ) : is_text = isinstance ( m_file , io . TextIOWrapper ) try : file_size = os . path . getsize ( m_file . name ) except AttributeError : file_size = max_mem + 1 if file_size < max_mem or isinstance ( m_file , gzip . GzipFile ) : for line in reversed ( ...
Generator method to read a file line - by - line but backwards . This allows one to efficiently get data at the end of a file .
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def get_open_fds ( ) : pid = os . getpid ( ) procs = subprocess . check_output ( [ "lsof" , '-w' , '-Ff' , "-p" , str ( pid ) ] ) procs = procs . decode ( "utf-8" ) return len ( [ s for s in procs . split ( '\n' ) if s and s [ 0 ] == 'f' and s [ 1 : ] . isdigit ( ) ] )
Return the number of open file descriptors for current process
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def acquire ( self ) : start_time = time . time ( ) while True : try : self . fd = os . open ( self . lockfile , os . O_CREAT | os . O_EXCL | os . O_RDWR ) break except ( OSError , ) as e : if e . errno != errno . EEXIST : raise if ( time . time ( ) - start_time ) >= self . timeout : raise FileLockException ( "%s: Time...
Acquire the lock if possible . If the lock is in use it check again every delay seconds . It does this until it either gets the lock or exceeds timeout number of seconds in which case it throws an exception .
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def release ( self ) : if self . is_locked : os . close ( self . fd ) os . unlink ( self . lockfile ) self . is_locked = False
Get rid of the lock by deleting the lockfile . When working in a with statement this gets automatically called at the end .
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def filter ( self , names ) : names = list_strings ( names ) fnames = [ ] for f in names : for pat in self . pats : if fnmatch . fnmatch ( f , pat ) : fnames . append ( f ) return fnames
Returns a list with the names matching the pattern .
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def match ( self , name ) : for pat in self . pats : if fnmatch . fnmatch ( name , pat ) : return True return False
Returns True if name matches one of the patterns .
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def deprecated ( replacement = None , message = None ) : def wrap ( old ) : def wrapped ( * args , ** kwargs ) : msg = "%s is deprecated" % old . __name__ if replacement is not None : if isinstance ( replacement , property ) : r = replacement . fget elif isinstance ( replacement , ( classmethod , staticmethod ) ) : r =...
Decorator to mark classes or functions as deprecated with a possible replacement .
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def install_excepthook ( hook_type = "color" , ** kwargs ) : try : from IPython . core import ultratb except ImportError : import warnings warnings . warn ( "Cannot install excepthook, IPyhon.core.ultratb not available" ) return 1 hook = dict ( color = ultratb . ColorTB , verbose = ultratb . VerboseTB , ) . get ( hook_...
This function replaces the original python traceback with an improved version from Ipython . Use color for colourful traceback formatting verbose for Ka - Ping Yee s cgitb . py version kwargs are the keyword arguments passed to the constructor . See IPython . core . ultratb . py for more info .
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def regrep ( filename , patterns , reverse = False , terminate_on_match = False , postprocess = str ) : compiled = { k : re . compile ( v ) for k , v in patterns . items ( ) } matches = collections . defaultdict ( list ) gen = reverse_readfile ( filename ) if reverse else zopen ( filename , "rt" ) for i , l in enumerat...
A powerful regular expression version of grep .
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def cached_class ( klass ) : cache = { } @ wraps ( klass , assigned = ( "__name__" , "__module__" ) , updated = ( ) ) class _decorated ( klass ) : __doc__ = klass . __doc__ def __new__ ( cls , * args , ** kwargs ) : key = ( cls , ) + args + tuple ( kwargs . items ( ) ) try : inst = cache . get ( key , None ) except Typ...
Decorator to cache class instances by constructor arguments . This results in a class that behaves like a singleton for each set of constructor arguments ensuring efficiency .
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def operator_from_str ( op ) : d = { "==" : operator . eq , "!=" : operator . ne , ">" : operator . gt , ">=" : operator . ge , "<" : operator . lt , "<=" : operator . le , '+' : operator . add , '-' : operator . sub , '*' : operator . mul , '%' : operator . mod , '^' : operator . xor , } try : d [ '/' ] = operator . t...
Return the operator associated to the given string op .
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def run ( self , timeout = None , ** kwargs ) : from subprocess import Popen , PIPE def target ( ** kw ) : try : self . process = Popen ( self . command , ** kw ) self . output , self . error = self . process . communicate ( ) self . retcode = self . process . returncode except : import traceback self . error = traceba...
Run a command in a separated thread and wait timeout seconds . kwargs are keyword arguments passed to Popen .
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def marquee ( text = "" , width = 78 , mark = '*' ) : if not text : return ( mark * width ) [ : width ] nmark = ( width - len ( text ) - 2 ) // len ( mark ) // 2 if nmark < 0 : nmark = 0 marks = mark * nmark return '%s %s %s' % ( marks , text , marks )
Return the input string centered in a marquee .
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def boxed ( msg , ch = "=" , pad = 5 ) : if pad > 0 : msg = pad * ch + " " + msg . strip ( ) + " " + pad * ch return "\n" . join ( [ len ( msg ) * ch , msg , len ( msg ) * ch , ] )
Returns a string in a box