mgor/qb-answerlines · Datasets at Hugging Face

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<b><u>photosystem</u></b>s [accept <b><u>photosystem I</u></b> or <b><u>photosystem II</u></b> or <b><u>PS I</u></b> or <b><u>PS II</u></b>; accept <b><u>P680</u></b> or <b><u>P700</u></b>; accept <b><u>plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase</u></b> or <b><u>water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase</u></b>; prompt on <u>thylakoid</u>s or <u>thylakoid membrane</u>s until read; prompt on <u>chloroplast</u>s; prompt on <u>oxygen-evolving complex</u> until read by asking “what structure is that located within?”]
<b><u>Cook</u></b> Islands [or <b><u>Kūki</u></b> ‘Airani]
<b><u>turbulence</b></u> [accept MHD <b><u>turbulence</b></u>; prompt on magnetorotational <u>instability</u> until read by asking “what phenomenon does that lead to?”]
Jennifer <b><u>Pahlka</b></u>
<b><u>iron</u></b> [or <b><u>tetsu</u></b> or <b><u>tiě</u></b>; accept <b><u>Iron</u></b> Age; reject “steel”]
<b><u>gold rush</b></u>es [accept Black Hills <b><u>Gold Rush</b></u> or Georgia <b><u>Gold Rush</b></u>] (The modern version of the M. F. Stephenson quote is “There’s gold in them thar hills.”)
<b><u>London</u></b>
<b><u>Texas</u></b> [accept <b><u>TX</u></b>]
James <b><u>Baldwin</b></u> AND Richard <b><u>Wright</b></u> [accept James Arthur <b><u>Baldwin</b></u> in place of “James Baldwin”; accept Richard Nathaniel <b><u>Wright</b></u> in place of “Richard Wright”]
Linda <b><u>Zagzebski</u></b> [or Linda Trinkaus <b><u>Zagzebski</u></b>]
<b><u>mafic</u></b> [accept <b><u>ferromagnesian</u></b>]
Age of <b><u>Liberty</u></b> [accept <b><u>frihet</u></b>stiden or <b><u>frihet</u></b>; accept <b><u>vapauden</u></b> aika or <b><u>vapautta</u></b>]
<b><u>Pepin</u></b> [accept <b><u>Pippin</u></b>; accept <b><u>Pepin</u></b> the Short or <b><u>Pepin</u></b> the Hunchback]
Mount <b><u>Olympus</u></b> [or <b><u>Ólympos</u></b>]
<b><u>expected value</u></b> [or <b><u>EV</u></b>; accept <b><u>expectation</u></b> value; accept arithmetic <b><u>mean</u></b> or <b><u>average</u></b>]
<b><u>aestivation</u></b> [or <b><u>estivation</u></b>]
<b><u>Amber</u></b> Road
<b><u>sea surface temperature</b></u> [or <b><u>SST</b></u> or <b><u>ocean surface temperature</b></u>; accept bulk <b><u>sea surface temperature</b></u> or bulk <b><u>SST</b></u>; accept skin <b><u>sea surface temperature</b></u> or skin <b><u>SST</b></u>; prompt on ocean <u>temperature</u>; prompt on <u>surface temperature</u>]
<b><u>Mandela</u></b> family [accept Nelson <b><u>Mandela</u></b>; accept Winnie Madikizela-<b><u>Mandela</u></b>; accept <b><u>Mandela</u></b> United Football Club; prompt on Winnie <u>Madikizela</u> or Nomzamo Winifred Zanyiwe <u>Madikizela</u> by asking “into what family did she marry?”]
<b><u><em>kT</em></u></b> [or <b><u><em>k</em></u></b>-sub-<b><u><em>B</em></u></b> <b><u><em>T</em></u></b>; or <b><u><em>k</em></u></b> times <b><u><em>T</em></u></b>; or <b><u><em>k</em></u></b>-sub-<b><u><em>B</em></u></b> times <b><u><em>T</em></u></b>; or the product of <b><u>Boltzmann’s constant</u></b> and <b><u>temperature</u></b>; accept <b><u>one over</u></b> thermodynamic <b><u>beta</u></b>; accept <b><u>inverse</u></b> of thermodynamic <b><u>beta</u></b>; reject “thermodynamic beta”]
<b><u><em>ahiṃsā</b></u></em>
<b><u>Pre-Raphaelite</u></b> Brotherhood [accept <b><u>Pre-Raphaelite</u></b>s or <b><u>PRB</u></b>]
<b><u>mycorrhiza</u></b>e (“my-co-RYE-zuh”) [or (common) <b><u>mycorrhiza</u></b>l networks; accept ecto<b><u>mycorrhiza</u></b>l fungi or endo<b><u>mycorrhiza</u></b>l fungi or arbuscular <b><u>mycorrhiza</u></b>l fungi; prompt on <u>symbiosis</u>, <u>symbioses</u>, <u>symbiotic</u>, or <u>symbiont</u>s; prompt on <u>rhizosphere</u> or <u>root</u>s or soil <u>microbiome</u>s until “rhizobia” is read; prompt on <u>mutualism</u> or <u>mutualist</u>ic until “mutualistic” is read; prompt on <u>fungi</u> or <u>fungal</u> or fungal <u>hyphae</u> until “fungi” is read]
Johannes <b><u>Brahms</b></u>
Rudolf <b><u>Carnap</b></u>
<b><u>pi</u></b> (“pie”) bonds [or <b><u>pi</u></b> orbitals; accept <b><u>pi</u></b>-systems, <b><u>pi</u></b>–pi stacking, <b><u>pi</u></b> backbonding, or cation–<b><u>pi</u></b> interactions; prompt on <u>bond</u>s; prompt on double <u>bond</u>s or triple <u>bond</u>s or <u>alkene</u>s or <u>alkyne</u>s or <u>arene</u>s]
<b><u>Griselda</b></u> [or <b><u>Griselde</b></u>]
Artemisia <b><u>Gentileschi</b></u> (“jen-til-LESS-kee”) [or <b><u>Artemisia</b></u>] (The first clue refers to <em>Self-Portrait as a Female Martyr</em>. The Egyptian saint is Saint Catherine of Alexandria.)
<b><u>1997</b></u>
<b><u>Vasa</u></b> [or <b><u>Wasa</u></b>; or House of <b><u>Vasa</u></b>; or <b><u>Vasaätten</u></b>; or <b><u>Wazowie</u></b>; or <b><u>Vazos</u></b>]
<b><u>negative resistance</u></b> [or <b><u>negative</u></b> differential <b><u>resistance</u></b>; or differential <b><u>resistance</u></b> <b><u>less</u></b> than <b><u>zero</u></b> or differential <b><u>resistance</u></b> <b><u>below</u></b> <b><u>zero</u></b>; accept <b><u>resistivity</u></b> or <b><u>mobility</u></b> in place of “resistance”]
Joanna <b><u>Hiffernan</u></b> [prompt on <u>Jo</u>]
geodesic <b><u>incompleteness</u></b> [accept <b><u>non-completeness</u></b> or <b><u>not complete</u></b>]
<b><u>infinite</u></b> [accept containing <b><u>infinite</u></b>ly many elements or countably <b><u>infinite</u></b> or uncountably <b><u>infinite</u></b>]
<b><u>New Fire</u></b> Ceremony [or <b><u>Toxhiuhmolpilia</u></b>; or Ceremonia del <b><u>Fuego Nuevo</u></b>]
“let there be <b><u>no compulsion</u></b> in religion” [or “<b><u>lā ikrāha</u></b> fī al-dīn”]
<b><u>Tennessee</b></u> River [or <b><u>Cherokee</b></u> River; accept <b><u>Little Tennessee</b></u> River; accept <b><u>Kentucky Lake</b></u> Reservoir until “this river” is read]
drinking <b><u>cup</u></b>s [or <b><u>drinking vessel</u></b>s or <b><u>jug</u></b>s; accept <b><u>wine vessel</u></b>s; prompt on <u>vessel</u>s; reject “pots”]
<b><u>American Sign Language</b></u> [or <b><u>ASL</b></u>; accept <b><u>Nigerian Sign Language</b></u> or <b><u>Ghanaian Sign Language</b></u> or <b><u>NSL</b></u> or <b><u>GSL</b></u>; accept <b><u>Francophone African Sign Language</b></u> or <b><u>Langue des signes d’Afrique francophone</b></u> or <b><u>LASF</b></u>; accept Black <b><u>American Sign Language</b></u> or B<b><u>ASL</b></u> or <b><u>Black Sign Variation</b></u>; accept <b><u>BSV</b></u> until read; prompt on <u>sign</u> language]
<b><u>supercritical</u></b> fluid [accept <b><u>supercritical</u></b> drying; prompt on <u>critical point</u>]
“<b><u>Drink to me</u></b> only with thine eyes”
<b><u>Calvinism</b></u> [or <b><u>Reform</b></u>ed theology or Dutch <b><u>Reform</b></u>; accept <b><u>Presbyterian</b></u>ism; prompt on <u>Dutch</u>; prompt on <u>Protestant</u>ism]
“The <b><u>Gentleman from San Francisco</b></u>” [or <b><u><em>Gospodin iz San-Frantsisko</b></u></em>]
<b><u>Dietrich</u></b> von Bern [accept <b><u>Thidrik</u></b> or <b><u><em>Thidrik</u></b>s saga</em>; prompt on <u>Theodoric</u> the Great, <u>Theodoric</u> the Amal, <u>Theoderīcus</u>, or <u>Theuderikhos</u>]
George Frideric <b><u>Handel</u></b> [or Georg Friedrich <b><u>Händel</u></b>] (The last role mentioned in the previous part is Giulio Cesare.)
<b><u>Easter</u></b> Island [or <b><u>Rapa Nui</u></b> or Isla de <b><u>Pascua</u></b>]
Paul <b><u>Schrader</u></b>
<b><u><em>Frankenstein</b></u></em> [or <b><u><em>Frankenstein</b></u>; or, the Modern Prometheus</em>]
<b><u>Zulu</u></b> [or Ama<b><u>zulu</u></b>; prompt on <u>Bantu</u> or <u>Nguni</u>]
Luca <b><u>Signorelli</b></u>
<b><u>drown</u></b>ing in a shallow pond
Suzan-Lori <b><u>Parks</b></u>
<b><u>standard error</u></b>s [or clustered <b><u>standard error</u></b>s; or heteroskedasticity-consistent <b><u>standard error</u></b>s; or robust <b><u>standard error</u></b>s; accept <b><u>standard error</u></b>s of the mean; prompt on <u>error</u>s; prompt on <u><em>s</em> over square root</u> of <u><em>n</em></u>; prompt on <u>sigma over square root</u> of <u><em>n</em></u>; prompt on <u>SE</u>; reject “standard deviation”]
“<b><u>Heritage</u></b>” (The other poem is by Countee Cullen.)
<b><u>Cooper pair</u></b>s [or <b><u>BCS pair</u></b>s; prompt on <u>bosonic state</u>s; prompt on <u>superconductor</u>s until “superconductivity” is read; prompt on <u>superfluid</u>s; reject “electrons”]
<b><u>Saqqara</b></u> (“suh-CAH-ruh”) [or <b><u>Saqqara</b></u> necropolis; or Sakkara; prompt on <u>Memphis</u>, <u>Men-nefer</u>, <u>Manf</u>, or <u>Mit Rahina</u> until “Memphis” is read; until “step pyramid” is read, prompt on step <u>pyramid of Djoser</u> or equivalents by asking “what broader site is the structure part of?”]
<b><u>chaos</b></u> [accept <b><u>chaotic</b></u> maps]
David <b><u>Hurwitz</u></b> [or Dave <b><u>Hurwitz</u></b>]
<b><u>Skanderbeg</u></b> [or <b><u>İskender</u></b> Bey; or <b><u>Skënderbeu</u></b>; or <b><u>Skënderbej</u></b>; or George <b><u>Kastrioti</u></b>; or Gjergj <b><u>Kastrioti</u></b>]
<b><u>Rosie the Riveter</b></u> [prompt on <u>Rosie</u>]
Ernst <b><u>Jünger</b></u>
<b><u>caste</u></b>s [or <b><u>casta</u></b>s; accept divine <b><u>caste</u></b>, <b><u>Caste</u></b> War, la <b><u>casta</u></b> divina, or guerra de <b><u>Casta</u></b>s]
Charlotte <b><u>Perriand</u></b> (“pair-YOND”)
<b><u>Malaysia</b></u>
<em>The <b><u>God of Small Things</b></u></em>
Jun’ichiro <b><u>Tanizaki</u></b> [or <b><u>Tanizaki</u></b> Jun’ichiro] (“Literature of the Lost Home” is by Hideo Kobayashi. The short story author is Ryūnosuke Akutagawa.)
<b><u>torus</u></b>es [or <b><u>tori</u></b>]
<b><u>Hispania</u></b> [or <b><u>Iberia</u></b>; or <b><u>Celtiberia</u></b>; accept <b><u>Hispania</u></b> Citerior, <b><u>Hispania</u></b> Ulterior, <b><u>Hispania</u></b> Tarraconensis, <b><u>Lusitania</u></b>, or <b><u>Baetica</u></b>; prompt on <u>Spain</u> or <u>Portugal</u>] (The battle in the first sentence refers to the Battle of the Ebro River. Silius Italicus wrote <em>Punica</em>.)
“<b><u>Lola</u></b>” (by The Kinks)
<b><u>pirate</b></u>s [accept word forms; accept dwarf <b><u>pirate</b></u>s; accept <b><u><em>wokou</b></u></em> until read; prompt on <u>criminal</u>s or <u>outlaw</u>s, <u>brigand</u>s, or <u>bandit</u>s until “criminals” is read]
Gioachino (“joh-ah-KEE-no”) <b><u>Rossini</b></u> [or Gioachino Antonio <b><u>Rossini</b></u>] (Paganini’s “Moses Fantasy” was inspired by Rossini’s opera <em>Mosè in Egitto</em>.)
Frédéric <b><u>Chopin</b></u> [or Frédéric François <b><u>Chopin</b></u> or Fryderyk Franciszek <b><u>Szopen</b></u>]
<b><u>KdV</u></b> equation [or <b><u>Korteweg–De Vries</u></b> equation]
<b><u>Assyrian</u></b> Empire [or <b><u>Assyria</u></b> or <b><u>Ashur</u></b> or māt <b><u>Aššur</u></b>; accept Neo-<b><u>Assyrian</u></b> Empire, Middle <b><u>Assyrian</u></b> Empire, <b><u>Sargonid</u></b> dynasty, or liblibbi <b><u>Šarru-kīn</u></b>; accept “Underworld Vision of an <b><u>Assyrian</u></b> Prince” or “<b><u>Assyrian</u></b> Elegy”; reject “Akkadian Empire” or “Sargon of Akkad”] (The coronation hymn is dedicated to Ashurbanipal, who likely inspired Sardanapalus. Aḥiqar serves Sennacherib. The boast is from a royal inscription of Ashurnasirpal II.)
<b><u>Huffman</u></b> coding
<em>The <b><u>Open Society and Its Enemies</b></u></em>
<b><u>Alaska</u></b> [or <b><u>AK</u></b>]
<b><u>Romani</b></u> [or <b><u>Roma</b></u>; accept specific subgroups such as <b><u>Sinti</b></u> or <b><u>Sinta</b></u>; or <b><u>Gurbeti</b></u> or <b><u>Kurbat</b></u>; or <b><u>Lovari</b></u>; or <b><u>Boyash</b></u>; accept <b><u>kalderash</b></u> until read; prompt on <u>Gypsy</u> or <u>Gypsies</u> by asking “that term is considered a slur, what is an endonym of the group?”]
<b><u>astronomy</u></b> [accept <b><u>stargazing</u></b> or <b><u>observing star</u></b>s or equivalents; accept <b><u><em>zij</em></u></b> until read; accept <em>Concerning the Supposed Dependence of <b><u>Astronomy</u></b> upon Philosophy</em>; prompt on <u>math</u>ematics or <u>geometry</u> or <u>arithmetic</u> by asking “what discipline were those used in?”; prompt on <u>science</u>; reject “astrology”] (The second line refers to al-Tusi’s <em>Commentary on the Almagest</em>.)
<b><u>Egypt</u></b> [accept <em>Helen in <b><u>Egypt</em></u></b>] (The book is <em>Kora and Ka</em>.)
<b><u>shock</u></b> waves [prompt on <u>waves</u>]
<b><u>Door of No Return</u></b> [accept <b><u>House of Slaves</u></b> or <b><u>Gorée</u></b> Island; accept <em>Map to the <b><u>Door of No Return</em></u></b>; prompt on <u>door</u>s]
<b><u>Kyōto</b></u> University [or <b><u>Kyōto</b></u> daigaku or <b><u>Kyōdai</b></u>; accept <b><u>Kyōto</b></u> Imperial University; accept <b><u>Kyōto</b></u> School or <b><u>Kyōto</b></u>-gakuha]
<b><u>illustration</u></b>s in <em>The <b><u>Little Prince</em></u></b> [accept <b><u>watercolor</u></b>s, <b><u>painting</u></b>s, <b><u>drawing</u></b>s, or <b><u>art</u></b> in place of “illustrations”; accept <em>Le <b><u>Petit Prince</em></u></b> in place of “<em>The Little Prince</em>”; accept <b><u>illustration</u></b>s by the narrator of <em>The <b><u>Little Prince</em></u></b> or the pilot in <em>The <b><u>Little Prince</em></u></b> or equivalents; prompt on <u>illustration</u>s, <u>painting</u>s, <u>drawing</u>s, or <u>art</u> by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry by asking “from what literary work?”; reject “drawings by the Little Prince” or equivalents]
<b><u>Double V</u></b> campaign [or <b><u>Double Victory</u></b> campaign]
<b><u>Duke</u></b> of <b><u>Zhōu</u></b> (“joh”) [or <b><u>Zhōu Gōng</u></b>, <b><u>Chou Kung</u></b>, <b><u>Lord Zhōu</u></b>, <b><u>Lord Chou</u></b>, <b><u>Duke Wén</u></b> of Zhōu, <b><u>Zhōu</u></b> Wén <b><u>Gōng</u></b> Dàn, <b><u>Chou</u></b> Wen <b><u>Kung</u></b> Tan, <b><u>Jī Dan</u></b>, <b><u>Chi Tan</u></b>, or <b><u>Gēi Daan</u></b>; prompt on <u>Zhōu</u>, <u>Chou</u>, <u>Wén</u> of Zhōu, <u>Wen</u> of Chou, or Zhōu <u>Wén</u>; prompt on <u>Jī</u>, <u>Chi</u>, <u>Gēi</u>, <u>Dàn</u>, <u>Tan</u>, or <u>Daan</u>; reject “King Wén of Zhōu” or “Zhōu Wén Wáng”] (The second line refers to the <em>Rites of Zhōu</em>. The city was called Chéngzhōu.)
<b><u>vibrato</u></b> [reject “tremolo” or “trill”]
<b><u>voting</b></u> [accept <em>The Myth of the Rational <b><u>Voter</b></u></em>; prompt on <u>elect</u>ing an official by asking “what action do participants perform to elect someone?”]
<b><u>heart</u></b>s [accept <b><u>qalb</u></b> or <b><u>qulūb</u></b> until “qalb” is read; accept eye of the <b><u>heart</u></b>, ‘ayn al-<b><u>qalb</u></b>, or jihad of the <b><u>heart</u></b>; accept <b><u>chest</u></b>s]
<b><u>sweat lodge</u></b>s [prompt on <u>lodge</u>s]
<b><u>intellect</u></b> [or <b><u><em>‘aql</em></u></b>; or <b><u><em>noûs</em></u></b>; or <b><u><em>intellectu</u></b>s</em>;<em> </em>or <b><u>reason</u></b>; or <b><u>intelligence</u></b>; or <b><u>rational</u></b> faculty; accept active <b><u>intellect</u></b>, agent <b><u>intellect</u></b>, or passive <b><u>intellect</u></b>, or material <b><u>intellect</u></b>; prompt on <u>mind</u> or <u>mental</u>; prompt on <u>cognition</u> or <u>thinking</u> or <u>knowing</u> or <u>knowledge</u> or <u>understand</u>ing by asking, “What did these philosophers call the faculty that makes this possible?”]
<b><u>Second Bank</b></u> of the United States [accept the <b><u>Second National Bank</b></u> of the United States; prompt on <u>Bank</u> of the United States; prompt on national <u>bank</u>]
<b><u>carboxylate</b></u> [or <b><u>carboxylic acid</b></u>; or <b><u>carboxyl</b></u> group; or <b><u>CO2−</b></u>; or <b><u>COO−</b></u>; or <b><u>COOH</b></u>; accept di<b><u>carboxylic acid</b></u>s or di<b><u>carboxylate</b></u>s; prompt on <u>acid</u>s; prompt on <u>acetate</u>s; reject “carbonyl” or “hydroxyl” or “alcohol”] (The second sentence refers to palladium acetate.)
<b><u>baryon number</b></u> [accept <b><u>B minus L</b></u> or <b><u>baryon number minus lepton number</b></u> until “skyrmions” is read; prompt on capital <u>B</u> until read] (The other quantity in the second and third sentences is lepton number.)
Ahmed Sékou <b><u>Touré</u></b> [or Sheku <b><u>Turay</u></b>; or Sheku <b><u>Ture</u></b>] (Touré was the first president of Guinea. His nephew was Siaka Touré.)
<b><u>Porphyrogenitus</b></u> [or <b><u>Porphyrogenita</b></u>, <b><u>Porphyrogennetos</b></u>, or <b><u>Porphyrogennete</b></u>; accept Anna <b><u>Porphyrogenita</b></u> or Anna <b><u>Porphyrogennete</b></u>; accept Basil II <b><u>Porphyrogenitus</b></u> or Basil II <b><u>Porphyrogennetos</b></u>; accept Constantine VII <b><u>Porphyrogenitus</b></u> or Constantine VII <b><u>Porphyrogennetos</b></u>; accept Zoë <b><u>Porphyrogenita</b></u> or Zoë <b><u>Porphyrogennetos</b></u>; until “purple” is read, prompt on “<u>born</u> in the <u>purple</u>” by asking “what is the original language title?”] (Zoë Porphyrogenita had the affair with the moneychanger, who became Michael IV. Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus wrote “The Book of Ceremonies” and shared the throne with Romanos I Lekapenos. Basil II Porphyrogenitus beat the generals named Bardas. Vladimir the Great received Anna Porphyrogenita’s hand in marriage for returning Korsun to Basil II.)
<b><u>continuity</b></u> [or <b><u>continuous</b></u>]
<b><u>Welser</u></b> family
<em><b><u>Orlando</u></b>: A Biography</em>
<b><u>Chinatown</b></u>s [or <b><u>Tángrénjiē</b></u>; or <b><u>Tòhngyàhngāai</b></u>; or <b><u>Tang People Street</b></u>; or <b><u>Zhōngguóchéng</b></u>; or <b><u>Jūnggwoksìhng</b></u>; or <b><u>Huábù</b></u>; or <b><u>Wàhfauh</b></u>; or <b><u>Chinese</b></u> district; accept <b><u>Chinese</b></u> neighborhoods; accept <b><u>Little Taipei</b></u>; accept Manhattan <b><u>Chinatown</b></u> or San Francisco <b><u>Chinatown</b></u>; prompt on <u>neighborhood</u>s; prompt on <u>ethnic enclave</u>s or <u>slum</u>s until “ethnic enclaves” is read] (“Snakehead” is a general term for human trafficking organizations that bring Chinese people abroad.)

photosystems [accept photosystem I or photosystem II or PS I or PS II; accept P680 or P700; accept plastocyanin-ferredoxin oxidoreductase or water-plastoquinone oxidoreductase; prompt on thylakoids or thylakoid membranes until read; prompt on chloroplasts; prompt on oxygen-evolving complex until read by asking “what structure is that located within?”]

Cook Islands [or Kūki ‘Airani]

turbulence [accept MHD turbulence; prompt on magnetorotational instability until read by asking “what phenomenon does that lead to?”]

Jennifer Pahlka

iron [or tetsu or tiě; accept Iron Age; reject “steel”]

gold rushes [accept Black Hills Gold Rush or Georgia Gold Rush] (The modern version of the M. F. Stephenson quote is “There’s gold in them thar hills.”)

London

Texas [accept TX]

James Baldwin AND Richard Wright [accept James Arthur Baldwin in place of “James Baldwin”; accept Richard Nathaniel Wright in place of “Richard Wright”]

Linda Zagzebski [or Linda Trinkaus Zagzebski]

mafic [accept ferromagnesian]

Age of Liberty [accept frihetstiden or frihet; accept vapauden aika or vapautta]

Pepin [accept Pippin; accept Pepin the Short or Pepin the Hunchback]

Mount Olympus [or Ólympos]

expected value [or EV; accept expectation value; accept arithmetic mean or average]

aestivation [or estivation]

Amber Road

sea surface temperature [or SST or ocean surface temperature; accept bulk sea surface temperature or bulk SST; accept skin sea surface temperature or skin SST; prompt on ocean temperature; prompt on surface temperature]

Mandela family [accept Nelson Mandela; accept Winnie Madikizela-Mandela; accept Mandela United Football Club; prompt on Winnie Madikizela or Nomzamo Winifred Zanyiwe Madikizela by asking “into what family did she marry?”]

kT [or k-sub-B T; or k times T; or k-sub-B times T; or the product of Boltzmann’s constant and temperature; accept one over thermodynamic beta; accept inverse of thermodynamic beta; reject “thermodynamic beta”]

ahiṃsā

Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood [accept Pre-Raphaelites or PRB]

mycorrhizae (“my-co-RYE-zuh”) [or (common) mycorrhizal networks; accept ectomycorrhizal fungi or endomycorrhizal fungi or arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi; prompt on symbiosis, symbioses, symbiotic, or symbionts; prompt on rhizosphere or roots or soil microbiomes until “rhizobia” is read; prompt on mutualism or mutualistic until “mutualistic” is read; prompt on fungi or fungal or fungal hyphae until “fungi” is read]

Johannes Brahms

Rudolf Carnap

pi (“pie”) bonds [or pi orbitals; accept pi-systems, pi–pi stacking, pi backbonding, or cation–pi interactions; prompt on bonds; prompt on double bonds or triple bonds or alkenes or alkynes or arenes]

Griselda [or Griselde]

Artemisia Gentileschi (“jen-til-LESS-kee”) [or Artemisia] (The first clue refers to Self-Portrait as a Female Martyr. The Egyptian saint is Saint Catherine of Alexandria.)

1997

Vasa [or Wasa; or House of Vasa; or Vasaätten; or Wazowie; or Vazos]

negative resistance [or negative differential resistance; or differential resistance less than zero or differential resistance below zero; accept resistivity or mobility in place of “resistance”]

Joanna Hiffernan [prompt on Jo]

geodesic incompleteness [accept non-completeness or not complete]

infinite [accept containing infinitely many elements or countably infinite or uncountably infinite]

New Fire Ceremony [or Toxhiuhmolpilia; or Ceremonia del Fuego Nuevo]

“let there be no compulsion in religion” [or “lā ikrāha fī al-dīn”]

Tennessee River [or Cherokee River; accept Little Tennessee River; accept Kentucky Lake Reservoir until “this river” is read]

drinking cups [or drinking vessels or jugs; accept wine vessels; prompt on vessels; reject “pots”]

American Sign Language [or ASL; accept Nigerian Sign Language or Ghanaian Sign Language or NSL or GSL; accept Francophone African Sign Language or Langue des signes d’Afrique francophone or LASF; accept Black American Sign Language or BASL or Black Sign Variation; accept BSV until read; prompt on sign language]

supercritical fluid [accept supercritical drying; prompt on critical point]

“Drink to me only with thine eyes”

Calvinism [or Reformed theology or Dutch Reform; accept Presbyterianism; prompt on Dutch; prompt on Protestantism]

“The Gentleman from San Francisco” [or Gospodin iz San-Frantsisko]

Dietrich von Bern [accept Thidrik or Thidriks saga; prompt on Theodoric the Great, Theodoric the Amal, Theoderīcus, or Theuderikhos]

George Frideric Handel [or Georg Friedrich Händel] (The last role mentioned in the previous part is Giulio Cesare.)

Easter Island [or Rapa Nui or Isla de Pascua]

Paul Schrader

Frankenstein [or Frankenstein; or, the Modern Prometheus]

Zulu [or Amazulu; prompt on Bantu or Nguni]

Luca Signorelli

drowning in a shallow pond

Suzan-Lori Parks

standard errors [or clustered standard errors; or heteroskedasticity-consistent standard errors; or robust standard errors; accept standard errors of the mean; prompt on errors; prompt on s over square root of n; prompt on sigma over square root of n; prompt on SE; reject “standard deviation”]

“Heritage” (The other poem is by Countee Cullen.)

Cooper pairs [or BCS pairs; prompt on bosonic states; prompt on superconductors until “superconductivity” is read; prompt on superfluids; reject “electrons”]

Saqqara (“suh-CAH-ruh”) [or Saqqara necropolis; or Sakkara; prompt on Memphis, Men-nefer, Manf, or Mit Rahina until “Memphis” is read; until “step pyramid” is read, prompt on step pyramid of Djoser or equivalents by asking “what broader site is the structure part of?”]

chaos [accept chaotic maps]

David Hurwitz [or Dave Hurwitz]

Skanderbeg [or İskender Bey; or Skënderbeu; or Skënderbej; or George Kastrioti; or Gjergj Kastrioti]

Rosie the Riveter [prompt on Rosie]

Ernst Jünger

castes [or castas; accept divine caste, Caste War, la casta divina, or guerra de Castas]

Charlotte Perriand (“pair-YOND”)

Malaysia

The God of Small Things

Jun’ichiro Tanizaki [or Tanizaki Jun’ichiro] (“Literature of the Lost Home” is by Hideo Kobayashi. The short story author is Ryūnosuke Akutagawa.)

toruses [or tori]

Hispania [or Iberia; or Celtiberia; accept Hispania Citerior, Hispania Ulterior, Hispania Tarraconensis, Lusitania, or Baetica; prompt on Spain or Portugal] (The battle in the first sentence refers to the Battle of the Ebro River. Silius Italicus wrote Punica.)

“Lola” (by The Kinks)

pirates [accept word forms; accept dwarf pirates; accept wokou until read; prompt on criminals or outlaws, brigands, or bandits until “criminals” is read]

Gioachino (“joh-ah-KEE-no”) Rossini [or Gioachino Antonio Rossini] (Paganini’s “Moses Fantasy” was inspired by Rossini’s opera Mosè in Egitto.)

Frédéric Chopin [or Frédéric François Chopin or Fryderyk Franciszek Szopen]

KdV equation [or Korteweg–De Vries equation]

Assyrian Empire [or Assyria or Ashur or māt Aššur; accept Neo-Assyrian Empire, Middle Assyrian Empire, Sargonid dynasty, or liblibbi Šarru-kīn; accept “Underworld Vision of an Assyrian Prince” or “Assyrian Elegy”; reject “Akkadian Empire” or “Sargon of Akkad”] (The coronation hymn is dedicated to Ashurbanipal, who likely inspired Sardanapalus. Aḥiqar serves Sennacherib. The boast is from a royal inscription of Ashurnasirpal II.)

Huffman coding

The Open Society and Its Enemies

Alaska [or AK]

Romani [or Roma; accept specific subgroups such as Sinti or Sinta; or Gurbeti or Kurbat; or Lovari; or Boyash; accept kalderash until read; prompt on Gypsy or Gypsies by asking “that term is considered a slur, what is an endonym of the group?”]

astronomy [accept stargazing or observing stars or equivalents; accept zij until read; accept Concerning the Supposed Dependence of Astronomy upon Philosophy; prompt on mathematics or geometry or arithmetic by asking “what discipline were those used in?”; prompt on science; reject “astrology”] (The second line refers to al-Tusi’s Commentary on the Almagest.)

Egypt [accept Helen in Egypt] (The book is Kora and Ka.)

shock waves [prompt on waves]

Door of No Return [accept House of Slaves or Gorée Island; accept Map to the Door of No Return; prompt on doors]

Kyōto University [or Kyōto daigaku or Kyōdai; accept Kyōto Imperial University; accept Kyōto School or Kyōto-gakuha]

illustrations in The Little Prince [accept watercolors, paintings, drawings, or art in place of “illustrations”; accept Le Petit Prince in place of “The Little Prince”; accept illustrations by the narrator of The Little Prince or the pilot in The Little Prince or equivalents; prompt on illustrations, paintings, drawings, or art by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry by asking “from what literary work?”; reject “drawings by the Little Prince” or equivalents]

Double V campaign [or Double Victory campaign]

Duke of Zhōu (“joh”) [or Zhōu Gōng, Chou Kung, Lord Zhōu, Lord Chou, Duke Wén of Zhōu, Zhōu Wén Gōng Dàn, Chou Wen Kung Tan, Jī Dan, Chi Tan, or Gēi Daan; prompt on Zhōu, Chou, Wén of Zhōu, Wen of Chou, or Zhōu Wén; prompt on Jī, Chi, Gēi, Dàn, Tan, or Daan; reject “King Wén of Zhōu” or “Zhōu Wén Wáng”] (The second line refers to the Rites of Zhōu. The city was called Chéngzhōu.)

vibrato [reject “tremolo” or “trill”]

voting [accept The Myth of the Rational Voter; prompt on electing an official by asking “what action do participants perform to elect someone?”]

hearts [accept qalb or qulūb until “qalb” is read; accept eye of the heart, ‘ayn al-qalb, or jihad of the heart; accept chests]

sweat lodges [prompt on lodges]

intellect [or ‘aql; or noûs; or intellectus; or reason; or intelligence; or rational faculty; accept active intellect, agent intellect, or passive intellect, or material intellect; prompt on mind or mental; prompt on cognition or thinking or knowing or knowledge or understanding by asking, “What did these philosophers call the faculty that makes this possible?”]

Second Bank of the United States [accept the Second National Bank of the United States; prompt on Bank of the United States; prompt on national bank]

carboxylate [or carboxylic acid; or carboxyl group; or CO2−; or COO−; or COOH; accept dicarboxylic acids or dicarboxylates; prompt on acids; prompt on acetates; reject “carbonyl” or “hydroxyl” or “alcohol”] (The second sentence refers to palladium acetate.)

baryon number [accept B minus L or baryon number minus lepton number until “skyrmions” is read; prompt on capital B until read] (The other quantity in the second and third sentences is lepton number.)

Ahmed Sékou Touré [or Sheku Turay; or Sheku Ture] (Touré was the first president of Guinea. His nephew was Siaka Touré.)

Porphyrogenitus [or Porphyrogenita, Porphyrogennetos, or Porphyrogennete; accept Anna Porphyrogenita or Anna Porphyrogennete; accept Basil II Porphyrogenitus or Basil II Porphyrogennetos; accept Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus or Constantine VII Porphyrogennetos; accept Zoë Porphyrogenita or Zoë Porphyrogennetos; until “purple” is read, prompt on “born in the purple” by asking “what is the original language title?”] (Zoë Porphyrogenita had the affair with the moneychanger, who became Michael IV. Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus wrote “The Book of Ceremonies” and shared the throne with Romanos I Lekapenos. Basil II Porphyrogenitus beat the generals named Bardas. Vladimir the Great received Anna Porphyrogenita’s hand in marriage for returning Korsun to Basil II.)

continuity [or continuous]

Welser family

Orlando: A Biography

Chinatowns [or Tángrénjiē; or Tòhngyàhngāai; or Tang People Street; or Zhōngguóchéng; or Jūnggwoksìhng; or Huábù; or Wàhfauh; or Chinese district; accept Chinese neighborhoods; accept Little Taipei; accept Manhattan Chinatown or San Francisco Chinatown; prompt on neighborhoods; prompt on ethnic enclaves or slums until “ethnic enclaves” is read] (“Snakehead” is a general term for human trafficking organizations that bring Chinese people abroad.)