mgor/qb-answerlines · Datasets at Hugging Face

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Patrick <b><u>Henry</b></u> (John Dickinson noted Henry’s “language of asperity” in an early draft of the 1774 Petition to the King to repeal the Intolerable Acts. Scotchtown was Henry’s plantation. Lord Dunmore was responsible for the Gunpowder Incident.)
Michael <b><u>Pollan</u></b> (“PAW-lun”) [or Michael Kevin <b><u>Pollan</u></b>]
W. Somerset <b><u>Maugham</u></b> (“mawm”) [or William Somerset <b><u>Maugham</u></b>]
John Frederick <b><u>Nye</u></b> [accept Glen–<b><u>Nye</u></b> flow law]
<b><u>motion</b></u> [accept <b><u>movement</b></u>; accept <b><u>moving</b></u>; accept <em>De <b><u>Motu</b></u></em>; accept <b><u>rotation</b></u> until “beginnings” is read]
<b><u>stave</u></b> churches [or <b><u>stav</u></b>kirker or <b><u>stav</u></b>kyrkjer or <b><u>staf</u></b>kirkjur]
<b><u>France</b></u> [or <b><u>French</b></u> Republic or Republique <b><u>française</b></u>] (The first piece is Paule Maurice’s <em>Tableaux de Provence</em>. <em>Aria </em>is a popular saxophone piece by Eugène Bozza. The third piece is Debussy’s <em>Syrinx,</em> which is for flute but is also popular among saxophonists. The <em>Concertino da camera</em> is by Jacques Ibert. The fifth piece is <em>Boléro</em>.)
<b><u><em>Mahāvaṃsa</em></u></b> (“muh-HAH-VUN-suh”) [prompt on “<u>Great Chronicle</u>”]
<b><u>security</u></b> [accept <em>The Problems of Genocide: Permanent <b><u>Security</u></b> and the Language of Transgression</em> or United Nations <b><u>Security</u></b> Council or <b><u>security</u></b> dilemma]
Daniel <b><u>Dennett</b></u> [or Daniel Clement <b><u>Dennett</b></u> III]
having a strong <b><u>scent</b></u> [accept being <b><u>scent</b></u>ed, <b><u>smell</b></u>y, <b><u>stink</b></u>y, <b><u>smell</b></u>ing bad, <b><u>foul</b></u>, <b><u>reek</b></u>ing, <b><u>fetid</b></u> or <b><u>rotten</b></u>; accept smelling of or being full of <b><u>fart</b></u>s, <b><u>poo</b></u>p, <b><u>manure</b></u>, <b><u>shit</b></u>, or equivalents of any; accept <b><u>flatulent</b></u>]
<b><u>Adunis</b></u> [or <b><u>Adonis</b></u> or Ali Ahmad <b><u>Said</b></u> Esber]
<b><u>money</u></b> [accept equivalents like <b><u>cash</u></b>; accept <b><u>dollar</u></b>s or <b><u>pound</u></b>s; accept <b><u>bill</u></b>s; accept a million <b><u>quid</u></b>; reject “paper”]
Jean <b><u>Toomer</u></b> [or Nathan Pinchback <b><u>Toomer</u></b>]
<b><u>accelerometer</u></b>s [accept Mueller mechanical integrating <b><u>accelerometer</u></b>s or pendulous integrating gyroscopic <b><u>accelerometer</u></b>s or MEMS <b><u>accelerometer</u></b>s or PIGA <b><u>accelerometer</u></b>s or <b><u>gravimeter</u></b>s; prompt on <u>gradiometer</u>s; prompt on <u>gyroscope</u>s until “bubble” is read by asking “what other device is the gyroscope a part of?”; reject “gyroscopes” after “bubble” is read]
Stevie <b><u>Smith</b></u> [or Florence Margaret <b><u>Smith</b></u>] (The lead-in refers to Whitemore’s 1977 play <em>Stevie</em>.)
Thelonious <b><u>Monk</u></b> [or Thelonious Sphere <b><u>Monk</u></b>; accept <b><u><em>Monk</u></b>’s Music</em>]
<b><u>IPUMS</u></b> (“IPP-umz”) [or <b><u>Integrated Public Use Microdata Series</u></b>]
<b><u>Austria</u></b>n <b><u>army</u></b> [or <b><u>Austro-Hungarian army</u></b>; or <b><u>Imperial and Royal</u></b> Army; or <b><u>Landstreitkräfte Österreich</u></b>-Ungarns; accept terms like <b><u>military</u></b> or <b><u>armed force</u></b>s in place of “army”; prompt on <u>army</u>, <u>military</u>, or synonyms by asking “of what country?”] (The novella is <em>Baron Bagge</em>.)
<b><u>histamine</b></u>
<em>The <b><u>Awakening</b></u></em>
Marianna <b><u>Martines</u></b> [or Marianne von <b><u>Martinez</u></b>; or Anna Caterina <b><u>Martines</u></b>]
<b><u>cosmic ray acceleration</u></b> [accept descriptions of the <b><u>generation</u></b> or <b><u>making</u></b> of <b><u>cosmic ray</u></b>s; accept <b><u>diffusive shock acceleration</u></b>; accept <b><u>Fermi acceleration</u></b> until “Fermi” is read; prompt on <u>acceleration</u> by asking “what phenomena are formed by the acceleration?”]
<em>A <b><u>Thousand Splendid Suns</b></u></em>
<b><u>Plautus</u></b> [or Titus Maccius <b><u>Plautus</u></b>]
<b><u>moral sense</u></b> [or <b><u>moral sentiment</u></b>s; or <b><u>moral sentiment</u></b>alism; accept <b><u>moral sense</u></b> theory; accept <em>The Theory of <b><u>Moral Sentiment</u></b>s</em>]
<b><u>Canada</u></b> [or English <b><u>Canada</u></b>; or French <b><u>Canada</u></b>; accept <em>The <b><u>Canadian</u></b> Corporate Elite</em>]
<b><u>door</u></b>s [accept <b><u>door</u></b>posts or <b><u>door</u></b> frames]
<b><u>Egypt</b></u> [or Arab Republic of <b><u>Egypt</b></u>; or <b><u>Maṣr</b></u>; or <b><u>Misr</b></u>; or Jumhuriyat <b><u>Misr</b></u> al-Arabiyah]
<b><u>Malacca</b></u> [or <b><u>Melaka</b></u>; or <b><u>Malacca</b></u> City or Bandaraya <b><u>Melaka</b></u> or Kota <b><u>Melaka</b></u>; accept Straits of <b><u>Malacca</b></u>; accept <b><u>Malacca</b></u> Sultanate or Kesultanan <b><u>Melaka</b></u>; reject “Molucca” or “Maluku”] (The first sentence refers to the Malay Annals.)
<b><u>nanoparticles</b></u> [accept gold <b><u>nanoparticles</b></u> or silver <b><u>nanoparticle</b></u>s or lipid <b><u>nanoparticles</b></u>; accept <b><u>colloidal gold</b></u> or <b><u>colloidal silver</b></u> until read; prompt on <u>particles</u>; prompt on <u>nanomaterials</u> or <u>nanotechnology</u>; prompt on <u>gold</u>; prompt on <u>silver</u>]
Paul <b><u>Dirac</u></b> [accept <b><u>Dirac</u></b> equation or <b><u>Dirac</u></b> delta function]
Charles <b><u>Baudelaire</u></b> [or Charles Pierre <b><u>Baudelaire</u></b>; accept “On Some Motifs in <b><u>Baudelaire</u></b>”] (The fourth sentence references Solnit’s <em>Wanderlust</em> and Elkin’s <em>Flâneuse</em>. The fifth sentence is about the “Parisian Scenes” section of <em>Les Fleurs du mal</em>.)
Kwame <b><u>Nkrumah</u></b> (“en-KROO-mah”) [or Francis Kwame <b><u>Nkrumah</u></b>; accept <b><u>Nkruma</u></b>ism]
<b><u>chocolate</u></b> [or <b><u>chocolat</u></b>; accept <b><u>cacao</u></b>, <b><u>cocoa</u></b> butter, <b><u>cocoa</u></b> beans, <b><u>cocoa</u></b> solids, <b><u>cocoa</u></b> mass, <b><u>cocoa</u></b> nibs, baking <b><u>chocolate</u></b>, <b><u>chocolate</u></b> coating, or compound <b><u>chocolate</u></b>; accept <b><u>chocolatier</u></b>s or <b><u>chocolaterie</u></b>s] (PGPR is polyglycerol polyricinoleate. Conching was invented by Rodolphe Lindt.)
Frank <b><u>O’Hara</u></b>
<b><u>ophiolite</u></b>s [accept <b><u>ophiolitic</u></b> chromitites or <b><u>ophiolitic</u></b> mélanges]
<b><u>S5</u></b> [accept <b><u>KT5</u></b>]
<b><u><em>Nāgānanda</em></u></b> (“nah-GAH-nun-duh”) [or <em>The <b><u>Joy of the Serpents</em></u></b> or <em>The <b><u>Joy of the Snake-World</em></u></b>]
<b><u>cochineal</u></b> [or <b><u>Dactylopius coccus</u></b>; accept <b><u>cochinilla</u></b>]
<b><u>glacier</b></u>s [accept <b><u>ice sheet</b></u>s; accept <b><u>ice field</b></u>s; prompt on <u>ice core</u>s by asking “where are they taken from?”; reject “icebergs”]
<b><u>McDonald–Kreitman</u></b> test [prompt on <u>MK</u>T]
Edvard <b><u>Munch</b></u>
network <b><u>switch</u></b>es [or <b><u>switching hub</u></b> or <b><u>bridging hub</u></b> or <b><u>Ethernet switch</u></b>; accept <b><u>multilayer switch</u></b>es or <b><u>MLS</u></b>s; accept <b><u>Top of Rack switch</u></b>es or <b><u>TOR switch</u></b>es; reject “hubs” alone]
Martin <b><u>Delany</u></b> [or Martin Robinson <b><u>Delany</u></b>]
<b><u>Darién</u></b> Gap [accept <b><u>Darién</u></b> scheme; prompt on Isthmus of <u>Panama</u>, <u>Central America</u>, or <u>Latin America</u>]
<b><u>Wallachia</b></u> [or <b><u>Țara Românească</b></u>; accept <b><u>Muntenia</b></u> or <b><u>Oltenia</b></u>; accept Voivode of <b><u>Wallachia</b></u>; accept Moldavia-<b><u>Wallachia</b></u>; accept United Principalities of Moldavia and <b><u>Wallachia</b></u> or Principatele Unite ale Moldovei și <b><u>Țării Românești</b></u>; reject “Romania” or “Moldavia”] (The rulers are Mircea the Shepherd, Vlad the Impaler, Basarab I, and Radu the Handsome.)
<b><u>Sahel</u></b> [or <b><u>Sahil</u></b>; or <b><u>Sahelian</u></b> acacia savanna; accept Alliance of <b><u>Sahel</u></b> States, G5 <b><u>Sahel</u></b>, Confederation of the <b><u>Sahel</u></b> States; prompt on <u>West Africa</u> or <u>North Africa</u>; prompt on <u>Greater Sahara</u> until “Sahara” is read; prompt on <u>Sudan</u> region; reject “Sahara”]
<b><u>Carmilla</u></b> [or <b><u>Carmilla</u></b> Karnstein; accept <b><u>Millarca</u></b> Karnstein or <b><u>Mircalla</u></b> Karnstein until read] (The 2019 edition was edited by Carmen Maria Machado, whose name is an anagram of “Marcia Maren.”)
Lee <b><u>Krasner</b></u> [or Lenore <b><u>Krasner</b></u> or Lena <b><u>Krassner</b></u>]
<b><u>Toltec</u></b>s [or <b><u>tolteca</u></b>s or <b><u>Tōltēkah</u></b> or <b><u>Tōltēkatl</u></b>; accept <b><u>Toltec</u></b> Empire or <b><u>Toltec</u></b> Mounds; accept <b><u>Tula</u></b> Grande or <b><u>Tula</u></b> Chico or <b><u>Tula</u></b> de Allende until “Tula” is read; accept <b><u>Tōllān</u></b> until read; accept <b><u>toltecayotl</u></b> or <b><u>toltequidad</u></b>; prompt on <u>Nahua</u>s or <u>Nahuatl</u> or <u>Nahuan</u> until “Nahua” is read; prompt on <u>Aztatlan</u> interaction sphere; reject “Mexica” or “Aztlán”] (Scholars still debate much about the Toltecs, including if Tōllān was primarily identified with Tula or with many great cities. The idea that they ruled an “empire” is largely disfavored.)
<b><u>heaven</u></b> [or <b><u><em>tiān</em></u></b>; accept “Under <b><u>Heaven</u></b>” or <b><u><em>tiānxià</em></u></b> or pipes of <b><u>heaven</u></b>; accept “<b><u>heaven</u></b> and Earth are not humane”]
<b><u>crusade</u></b>s [or <b><u>croisade</u></b>s; accept <b><u>crusading</u></b> movement or <b><u>croiserie</u></b>; prompt on holy <u>war</u>s, <u>iter</u>, or <u>peregrinatio</u>]
the <b><u>mead of poetry</b></u> [or <b><u>poetic mead</b></u> or <b><u>mead of Suttung</b></u>r or <b><u>skáldskapar mjaðar</b></u>; accept answers like <b><u>Kvasir’s remains</b></u> until “Kvasir” is read; prompt on <u>mead</u> or <u>alcohol</u>]
<b><u>Berlin</u></b> [or The <b><u>Berlin</u></b> Painter; or <b><u>Berlin</u></b> Adorant; or <b><u>Berlin</u></b> Tondo]
<em>The <b><u>Golden Bowl</b></u></em>
<b><u>Santiago</u></b>, Chile
<b><u>Whig</b></u> [or <b><u>Whig</b></u>s; or Old <b><u>Whig</b></u>s; or <b><u>Whiggamore</b></u>s; or accept <b><u>Whig</b></u> Party or Old <b><u>Whig</b></u> Party; accept <b><u>Whig</b></u> history; or <b><u>Whig</b></u> historians; or <b><u><em>The Whig Interpretation of History</b></u></em>; prompt on <u>Country</u> Party or <u>Petitioner</u>s by asking “by what name were they later known as?”]
<b><u>NMR</b></u> [or <b><u>nuclear magnetic resonance</b></u>; or <b><u>magnetic resonance spectroscopy</b></u> or <b><u>MRS</b></u>; accept <b><u>NOESY</b></u> or <b><u>nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy</b></u>; accept <b><u>COSY</b></u> or <b><u>correlated spectroscopy</b></u>; accept <b><u>HSQC</b></u> or <b><u>heteronuclear single quantum correlation spectroscopy</b></u>; accept other explicit types of <b><u>NMR</b></u> such as protein <b><u>NMR</b></u>, proton <b><u>NMR</b></u>, carbon-13 <b><u>NMR</b></u>, or nitrogen-15 <b><u>NMR</b></u>; prompt on <u>spectroscopy</u> until read]
<b><u>cadherin</u></b>s [accept <em>T</em>-<b><u>cadherin</u></b>; accept <em>E</em>-<b><u>cadherin</u></b>; accept <em>P</em>-<b><u>cadherin</u></b>]
<em>An <b><u>Essay Concerning Human Understanding</b></u></em>
<b><u>accessibility</b></u> [or word forms; or web <b><u>accessibility</b></u>; or e<b><u>Accessibility</b></u>; accept <b><u>a11y</b></u> until read; or answers that indicate improving technology <b><u>access</b></u> or <b><u>usability</b></u> for specific groups of <b><u>disabled</b></u> people, such as being <b><u>colorblind-friendly</b></u> or improving <b><u>visibility</b></u> or making things <b><u>easier to see</b></u>; accept <b><u>assistive</b></u> technology, including specific instances<b> </b>such as <b><u>screen reading</b></u>; prompt on providing <u>perceptual uniform</u>ity; prompt on <u>inclusive</u> practice or <u>inclusivity</u>;<b> </b>prompt on <u>usability</u>]
<b><u>Khārij</u></b>ites [or <b><u>Khawārij</u></b>; accept <b><u>Ibadi</u></b> Muslims or <b><u>Ibadism</u></b> or al-’<b><u>Ibāḍiyya</u></b>; accept <b><u>Qurra</u></b> or <b><u>Haruri</u></b> or <b><u>Muḥakkima</u></b>; prompt on <u>Oman</u>i Muslims until read] (Ibadis dislike being called Khariji even though the intellectual lineage is clear.)
degree of <b><u>substitution</u></b> [accept answers describing how many <b><u>R groups</u></b>, <b><u>substituents</u></b>, <b><u>other groups</u></b>, or <b><u>other</u></b> (non-hydrogen) <b><u>atoms</u></b> an atom is bonded to; accept answers describing whether an atom is <b><u>primary</u></b> or <b><u>secondary</u></b> or <b><u>tertiary</u></b> or <b><u>quaternary</u></b> until read; prompt on answers involving <u>steric</u> effects or <u>steric</u> bulk]
<b><u>emperor</b></u>s of China [accept <b><u>Huángdì</b></u> or Wǔ <b><u>Dì</u> </b>until “Huángdì” is read; accept <b><u>Five Emperor</b></u>s; accept August <b><u>Thearch</b></u>s; accept <b><u>sovereign</b></u>s of China or Three <b><u>Sovereign</b></u>s or Sān <b><u>Huáng</b></u>; prompt on <u>king</u>s of China or <u>ruler</u>s of China; prompt on <u>demigod</u>s] (Depending on source, the Yellow Emperor is either numbered among the Five Emperors or Three Sovereigns.)
<b><u><em>Washington Crossing the Delaware</b></u></em> [or <em>George <b><u>Washington Crossing the Delaware</b></u></em>]
Lucian <b><u>Freud</u></b> [or Lucian Michael <b><u>Freud</u></b>]
The <b><u>Wild Hunt</u></b> [accept <b><u>Wild Army</u></b> or <b><u>Raging Army</u></b>; accept <b><u>Wilde-Jagd</u></b>]
<b><u>Marie Antoinette</u></b> [or <b><u>Marie Antoinette</u></b> Josèphe Jeanne; or <b><u>Maria Antonia</u></b> Josepha Johanna; prompt on <u>Marie</u> or <u>Antoinette</u>]
Jane <b><u>Campion</u></b> [or Elizabeth Jane <b><u>Campion</u></b>]
<b><u>gold</u></b> [accept <b><u>gold</u></b> leaf; accept <b><u>gold</u></b> dust; prompt on <u>metal</u>; accept <em>Mono<b><u>gold</em></u></b>; accept <b><u>Gold</u></b> Museum or Museo de <b><u>Oro</u></b>]
o-<b><u>fuda</u></b> OR o-<b><u>mamori</u></b> [accept <b><u>gofu</u></b> in place of “fuda”]
<b><u>kama muta</b></u>
<b><u>Miletus</u></b> [or <b><u>Mílētos</u></b>; accept Aristagoras of <b><u>Miletus</u></b>]
<b><u>haydamak</u></b>s (“hye-duh-MAHK’s”) [or <b><u>haidamaka</u></b>s; or <b><u>haidamaky</u></b>; or <b><u>hajduk</u></b>s (“HYE-dooks”)]
Toussaint <b><u>Louverture</u></b> [or François-Dominique Toussaint <b><u>L’Ouverture</u></b>; or Toussaint <b><u>Bréda</u></b>]
Isabel <b><u>Allende</b></u> [or Isabel Angélica <b><u>Allende</b></u> Llona] (The first sentence refers to <em>The Wind Knows My Name</em>.)
<b><u>TopSpin</u></b>
Walter <b><u>Kauzmann</u></b> [or Walter J. <b><u>Kauzmann</u></b>; accept <b><u>Kauzmann</u></b>’s paradox]
<b><u>Albania</u></b> [or Republic of <b><u>Albania</u></b>; or <b><u>Shqipëri</u></b>a]
“<b><u>Ars Poetica</u></b>” [or “The <b><u>Art of Poetry</u></b>”]
<b><u>Rastafari</u></b> [or <b><u>Rastafarianism</u></b>; accept <b><u>Rasta</u></b>]
Ludovico <b><u>Ariosto</b></u>
<b><u>Pyongyang</u></b> [or <b><u>Píngrǎng</u></b> or <b><u>Pyon’yan</u></b>-shi or <b><u>Piarna</u></b>; accept <b><u>Sŏgyong</u></b>, <b><u>Seogyeong</u></b>, <b><u>Wanggeom</u></b>-seong, <b><u>Ryugyong</u></b>, <b><u>Gungholsan</u></b>, or <b><u>Guemmidal</u></b>; accept <b><u>Asadal</u></b> until read] (The first line refers to Myocheong.)
<em>The <b><u>Joy of Life</u></b> </em>[accept <em>La <b><u>Joie de vivre</em></u></b> or <em>Le <b><u>Bonheur de vivre</em></u></b>] (The latter painting is by Henri Matisse.)
Tristan <b><u>Tzara</u></b> [or <b><u>Tristan</u></b> Tzara; or Samuel <b><u>Rosenstock</u></b> or S. <b><u>Samyro</u></b>]
<b><u>rabbit</b></u> [or <b><u>hare</b></u> or <b><u>bunny</b></u> or <b><u>lagomorph</b></u> or equivalents; accept jade <b><u>rabbit</b></u>]
<b><u>phase</u></b> [accept <b><u>phasor</u></b>s or <b><u>phase</u></b>-shift keying] (The I/Q data of a signal is its decomposition into in-phase and quadrature components.)
<b><u>free energy</b></u>
<b><u>seminar</u></b>s of Jacques <b><u>Lacan</u></b> [accept <b><u>séminaire</u></b>s in place of “seminars”; prompt on <u>seminar</u>s or <u>séminaire</u>s by asking “delivered by whom?”; prompt on answers using synonyms of <u>talk</u>s, <u>lecture</u>s, or <u>presentation</u>s]
<b><u>Grande Chartreuse</u></b> [accept “Stanzas from the <b><u>Grande Chartreuse</u></b>”]
administrative <b><u>agencies</u></b> [or federal <b><u>agencies</u></b>; or regulatory <b><u>agencies</u></b>; or executive-branch <b><u>agencies</u></b>; or federal <b><u>department</u></b>s; or executive-branch <b><u>department</u></b>s; or cabinet <b><u>department</u></b>s; prompt on <u>bureau</u>s]
<b><u>pyridine</u></b> [accept <b><u>pyridinium</u></b>; accept <b><u>pyridine</u></b> chlorochromate; accept <b><u>pyridine</u></b>carboxylic acid; accept 3-bromo<b><u>pyridine</u></b>; accept tetrahydro<b><u>pyridine</u></b>; accept <b><u>pyridine</u></b>-enhanced precatalyst preparation stabilization and initiation]
<b><u>Hungarian</u></b> [or <b><u>Magyar</u></b>] (The Hungarian colony is the Nagybánya artists’ colony in modern Romania.)
E. M. <b><u>Forster</u></b> [or Edward Morgan <b><u>Forster</u></b>]
Charles <b><u>Dickens</u></b> [or Charles John Huffam <b><u>Dickens</u></b>]
<b><u>Kim</u></b> [or <b><u>Gim</u></b>; or <b><u>Ghim</u></b>; or <b><u>Kin</u></b>; accept <b><u>Kim</u></b> Dae-jung, <b><u>Kim</u></b> Suro, <b><u>Kim</u></b> Yushin, or <b><u>Kim</u></b> Jong-il] (With the exception of Kim Jong-il, all others clued in this tossup are from the Gimhae Kim clan.)
car<b><u>toon</u></b>s [or <b><u>animation</u></b>; prompt on <u>movie</u> or <u>film</u> scores or film <u>short</u>s] (The Goldmark monograph is <em>Tunes for Toons</em>.<em> </em>The 1946 cartoons are <em>Cat Concerto</em> and <em>Rhapsody Rabbit</em>. The practice of matching music to action is called Mickey Mousing.)
<b><u>chamber</u></b> music [accept year of <b><u>chamber</u></b> music or <b><u>chamber</u></b> music year or <b><u>Kammer</u></b>musikjahr]
<b><u>Wáng</b></u> Yángmíng [or <b><u>Bó’ān</b></u>, <b><u>Yángmíngzǐ</b></u>, or <b><u>Wáng</b></u> Shǒurén; prompt on <u>Yángmíng</u>]

Patrick Henry (John Dickinson noted Henry’s “language of asperity” in an early draft of the 1774 Petition to the King to repeal the Intolerable Acts. Scotchtown was Henry’s plantation. Lord Dunmore was responsible for the Gunpowder Incident.)

Michael Pollan (“PAW-lun”) [or Michael Kevin Pollan]

W. Somerset Maugham (“mawm”) [or William Somerset Maugham]

John Frederick Nye [accept Glen–Nye flow law]

motion [accept movement; accept moving; accept De Motu; accept rotation until “beginnings” is read]

stave churches [or stavkirker or stavkyrkjer or stafkirkjur]

France [or French Republic or Republique française] (The first piece is Paule Maurice’s Tableaux de Provence. Aria is a popular saxophone piece by Eugène Bozza. The third piece is Debussy’s Syrinx, which is for flute but is also popular among saxophonists. The Concertino da camera is by Jacques Ibert. The fifth piece is Boléro.)

Mahāvaṃsa (“muh-HAH-VUN-suh”) [prompt on “Great Chronicle”]

security [accept The Problems of Genocide: Permanent Security and the Language of Transgression or United Nations Security Council or security dilemma]

Daniel Dennett [or Daniel Clement Dennett III]

having a strong scent [accept being scented, smelly, stinky, smelling bad, foul, reeking, fetid or rotten; accept smelling of or being full of farts, poop, manure, shit, or equivalents of any; accept flatulent]

Adunis [or Adonis or Ali Ahmad Said Esber]

money [accept equivalents like cash; accept dollars or pounds; accept bills; accept a million quid; reject “paper”]

Jean Toomer [or Nathan Pinchback Toomer]

accelerometers [accept Mueller mechanical integrating accelerometers or pendulous integrating gyroscopic accelerometers or MEMS accelerometers or PIGA accelerometers or gravimeters; prompt on gradiometers; prompt on gyroscopes until “bubble” is read by asking “what other device is the gyroscope a part of?”; reject “gyroscopes” after “bubble” is read]

Stevie Smith [or Florence Margaret Smith] (The lead-in refers to Whitemore’s 1977 play Stevie.)

Thelonious Monk [or Thelonious Sphere Monk; accept Monk’s Music]

IPUMS (“IPP-umz”) [or Integrated Public Use Microdata Series]

Austrian army [or Austro-Hungarian army; or Imperial and Royal Army; or Landstreitkräfte Österreich-Ungarns; accept terms like military or armed forces in place of “army”; prompt on army, military, or synonyms by asking “of what country?”] (The novella is Baron Bagge.)

histamine

The Awakening

Marianna Martines [or Marianne von Martinez; or Anna Caterina Martines]

cosmic ray acceleration [accept descriptions of the generation or making of cosmic rays; accept diffusive shock acceleration; accept Fermi acceleration until “Fermi” is read; prompt on acceleration by asking “what phenomena are formed by the acceleration?”]

A Thousand Splendid Suns

Plautus [or Titus Maccius Plautus]

moral sense [or moral sentiments; or moral sentimentalism; accept moral sense theory; accept The Theory of Moral Sentiments]

Canada [or English Canada; or French Canada; accept The Canadian Corporate Elite]

doors [accept doorposts or door frames]

Egypt [or Arab Republic of Egypt; or Maṣr; or Misr; or Jumhuriyat Misr al-Arabiyah]

Malacca [or Melaka; or Malacca City or Bandaraya Melaka or Kota Melaka; accept Straits of Malacca; accept Malacca Sultanate or Kesultanan Melaka; reject “Molucca” or “Maluku”] (The first sentence refers to the Malay Annals.)

nanoparticles [accept gold nanoparticles or silver nanoparticles or lipid nanoparticles; accept colloidal gold or colloidal silver until read; prompt on particles; prompt on nanomaterials or nanotechnology; prompt on gold; prompt on silver]

Paul Dirac [accept Dirac equation or Dirac delta function]

Charles Baudelaire [or Charles Pierre Baudelaire; accept “On Some Motifs in Baudelaire”] (The fourth sentence references Solnit’s Wanderlust and Elkin’s Flâneuse. The fifth sentence is about the “Parisian Scenes” section of Les Fleurs du mal.)

Kwame Nkrumah (“en-KROO-mah”) [or Francis Kwame Nkrumah; accept Nkrumaism]

chocolate [or chocolat; accept cacao, cocoa butter, cocoa beans, cocoa solids, cocoa mass, cocoa nibs, baking chocolate, chocolate coating, or compound chocolate; accept chocolatiers or chocolateries] (PGPR is polyglycerol polyricinoleate. Conching was invented by Rodolphe Lindt.)

Frank O’Hara

ophiolites [accept ophiolitic chromitites or ophiolitic mélanges]

S5 [accept KT5]

Nāgānanda (“nah-GAH-nun-duh”) [or The Joy of the Serpents or The Joy of the Snake-World]

cochineal [or Dactylopius coccus; accept cochinilla]

glaciers [accept ice sheets; accept ice fields; prompt on ice cores by asking “where are they taken from?”; reject “icebergs”]

McDonald–Kreitman test [prompt on MKT]

Edvard Munch

network switches [or switching hub or bridging hub or Ethernet switch; accept multilayer switches or MLSs; accept Top of Rack switches or TOR switches; reject “hubs” alone]

Martin Delany [or Martin Robinson Delany]

Darién Gap [accept Darién scheme; prompt on Isthmus of Panama, Central America, or Latin America]

Wallachia [or Țara Românească; accept Muntenia or Oltenia; accept Voivode of Wallachia; accept Moldavia-Wallachia; accept United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia or Principatele Unite ale Moldovei și Țării Românești; reject “Romania” or “Moldavia”] (The rulers are Mircea the Shepherd, Vlad the Impaler, Basarab I, and Radu the Handsome.)

Sahel [or Sahil; or Sahelian acacia savanna; accept Alliance of Sahel States, G5 Sahel, Confederation of the Sahel States; prompt on West Africa or North Africa; prompt on Greater Sahara until “Sahara” is read; prompt on Sudan region; reject “Sahara”]

Carmilla [or Carmilla Karnstein; accept Millarca Karnstein or Mircalla Karnstein until read] (The 2019 edition was edited by Carmen Maria Machado, whose name is an anagram of “Marcia Maren.”)

Lee Krasner [or Lenore Krasner or Lena Krassner]

Toltecs [or toltecas or Tōltēkah or Tōltēkatl; accept Toltec Empire or Toltec Mounds; accept Tula Grande or Tula Chico or Tula de Allende until “Tula” is read; accept Tōllān until read; accept toltecayotl or toltequidad; prompt on Nahuas or Nahuatl or Nahuan until “Nahua” is read; prompt on Aztatlan interaction sphere; reject “Mexica” or “Aztlán”] (Scholars still debate much about the Toltecs, including if Tōllān was primarily identified with Tula or with many great cities. The idea that they ruled an “empire” is largely disfavored.)

heaven [or tiān; accept “Under Heaven” or tiānxià or pipes of heaven; accept “heaven and Earth are not humane”]

crusades [or croisades; accept crusading movement or croiserie; prompt on holy wars, iter, or peregrinatio]

the mead of poetry [or poetic mead or mead of Suttungr or skáldskapar mjaðar; accept answers like Kvasir’s remains until “Kvasir” is read; prompt on mead or alcohol]

Berlin [or The Berlin Painter; or Berlin Adorant; or Berlin Tondo]

The Golden Bowl

Santiago, Chile

Whig [or Whigs; or Old Whigs; or Whiggamores; or accept Whig Party or Old Whig Party; accept Whig history; or Whig historians; or The Whig Interpretation of History; prompt on Country Party or Petitioners by asking “by what name were they later known as?”]

NMR [or nuclear magnetic resonance; or magnetic resonance spectroscopy or MRS; accept NOESY or nuclear Overhauser effect spectroscopy; accept COSY or correlated spectroscopy; accept HSQC or heteronuclear single quantum correlation spectroscopy; accept other explicit types of NMR such as protein NMR, proton NMR, carbon-13 NMR, or nitrogen-15 NMR; prompt on spectroscopy until read]

cadherins [accept T-cadherin; accept E-cadherin; accept P-cadherin]

An Essay Concerning Human Understanding

accessibility [or word forms; or web accessibility; or eAccessibility; accept a11y until read; or answers that indicate improving technology access or usability for specific groups of disabled people, such as being colorblind-friendly or improving visibility or making things easier to see; accept assistive technology, including specific instances such as screen reading; prompt on providing perceptual uniformity; prompt on inclusive practice or inclusivity; prompt on usability]

Khārijites [or Khawārij; accept Ibadi Muslims or Ibadism or al-’Ibāḍiyya; accept Qurra or Haruri or Muḥakkima; prompt on Omani Muslims until read] (Ibadis dislike being called Khariji even though the intellectual lineage is clear.)

degree of substitution [accept answers describing how many R groups, substituents, other groups, or other (non-hydrogen) atoms an atom is bonded to; accept answers describing whether an atom is primary or secondary or tertiary or quaternary until read; prompt on answers involving steric effects or steric bulk]

emperors of China [accept Huángdì or Wǔ Dì until “Huángdì” is read; accept Five Emperors; accept August Thearchs; accept sovereigns of China or Three Sovereigns or Sān Huáng; prompt on kings of China or rulers of China; prompt on demigods] (Depending on source, the Yellow Emperor is either numbered among the Five Emperors or Three Sovereigns.)

Washington Crossing the Delaware [or George Washington Crossing the Delaware]

Lucian Freud [or Lucian Michael Freud]

The Wild Hunt [accept Wild Army or Raging Army; accept Wilde-Jagd]

Marie Antoinette [or Marie Antoinette Josèphe Jeanne; or Maria Antonia Josepha Johanna; prompt on Marie or Antoinette]

Jane Campion [or Elizabeth Jane Campion]

gold [accept gold leaf; accept gold dust; prompt on metal; accept Monogold; accept Gold Museum or Museo de Oro]

o-fuda OR o-mamori [accept gofu in place of “fuda”]

kama muta

Miletus [or Mílētos; accept Aristagoras of Miletus]

haydamaks (“hye-duh-MAHK’s”) [or haidamakas; or haidamaky; or hajduks (“HYE-dooks”)]

Toussaint Louverture [or François-Dominique Toussaint L’Ouverture; or Toussaint Bréda]

Isabel Allende [or Isabel Angélica Allende Llona] (The first sentence refers to The Wind Knows My Name.)

TopSpin

Walter Kauzmann [or Walter J. Kauzmann; accept Kauzmann’s paradox]

Albania [or Republic of Albania; or Shqipëria]

“Ars Poetica” [or “The Art of Poetry”]

Rastafari [or Rastafarianism; accept Rasta]

Ludovico Ariosto

Pyongyang [or Píngrǎng or Pyon’yan-shi or Piarna; accept Sŏgyong, Seogyeong, Wanggeom-seong, Ryugyong, Gungholsan, or Guemmidal; accept Asadal until read] (The first line refers to Myocheong.)

The Joy of Life [accept La Joie de vivre or Le Bonheur de vivre] (The latter painting is by Henri Matisse.)

Tristan Tzara [or Tristan Tzara; or Samuel Rosenstock or S. Samyro]

rabbit [or hare or bunny or lagomorph or equivalents; accept jade rabbit]

phase [accept phasors or phase-shift keying] (The I/Q data of a signal is its decomposition into in-phase and quadrature components.)

free energy

seminars of Jacques Lacan [accept séminaires in place of “seminars”; prompt on seminars or séminaires by asking “delivered by whom?”; prompt on answers using synonyms of talks, lectures, or presentations]

Grande Chartreuse [accept “Stanzas from the Grande Chartreuse”]

administrative agencies [or federal agencies; or regulatory agencies; or executive-branch agencies; or federal departments; or executive-branch departments; or cabinet departments; prompt on bureaus]

pyridine [accept pyridinium; accept pyridine chlorochromate; accept pyridinecarboxylic acid; accept 3-bromopyridine; accept tetrahydropyridine; accept pyridine-enhanced precatalyst preparation stabilization and initiation]

Hungarian [or Magyar] (The Hungarian colony is the Nagybánya artists’ colony in modern Romania.)

E. M. Forster [or Edward Morgan Forster]

Charles Dickens [or Charles John Huffam Dickens]

Kim [or Gim; or Ghim; or Kin; accept Kim Dae-jung, Kim Suro, Kim Yushin, or Kim Jong-il] (With the exception of Kim Jong-il, all others clued in this tossup are from the Gimhae Kim clan.)

cartoons [or animation; prompt on movie or film scores or film shorts] (The Goldmark monograph is Tunes for Toons. The 1946 cartoons are Cat Concerto and Rhapsody Rabbit. The practice of matching music to action is called Mickey Mousing.)

chamber music [accept year of chamber music or chamber music year or Kammermusikjahr]

Wáng Yángmíng [or Bó’ān, Yángmíngzǐ, or Wáng Shǒurén; prompt on Yángmíng]