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<b><u>clarinet</u></b> [accept basset <b><u>clarinet</u></b>]
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<b><u>arene</u></b>s [or <b><u>aromatic</u></b> rings; accept <b><u>benzene</u></b> rings, <b><u>benzenoid</u></b>s, <b><u>aryl</u></b> groups, or <b><u>phenyl</u></b> groups; accept polycyclic <b><u>aromatic</u></b> hydrocarbons; prompt on <u>ring</u>s, <u>cycle</u>s, <u>cyclic</u> compounds, or <u>conjugated</u> compounds]
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<b><u>animal sacrifice</b></u> [accept <b><u>hady</b></u>, <b><u>hadi</b></u>, or <b><u>Damm al-Shukr</b></u>; accept <b><u>udhiyah</b></u>; accept the <b><u>sacrifice</b></u> of specific <b><u>livestock</b></u>, such as <b><u>camel</b></u>s, <b><u>buffalo</b></u>, <b><u>cow</b></u>s, <b><u>goat</b></u>s, or <b><u>sheep</b></u>; accept <b><u>Qurban</b></u> or <b><u>Qurbani</b></u> until “Qurban” is read; prompt on <u>Eid</u> or Eid al-<u>Adha</u> until read; prompt on <u>sacrifice</u> or Kitab al-<u>Adahi</u> by asking “what is being sacrificed?”]
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<b><u>Scythian</b></u>s [or Indo-<b><u>Saka</b></u>s; or <b><u>Shaka</b></u>s; or Indo-<b><u>Scythian</b></u>s; or <b><u>Sacae</b></u>, or <b><u>Sai</b></u>; accept <b><u>Śaka</b></u> calendar; prompt on Indo-<u>Iran</u>ians]
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<b><u>M23</u></b> movement [or <b><u>March 23</u></b> Movement; or Mouvement du <b><u>vingt-troi mars</u></b>; accept <b><u>Congolese Revolutionary Army</u></b>; accept <b><u>Armée révolutionnaire du Congo</u></b>]
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<b><u>Cairo</b></u>
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<b><u>Edinburgh</u></b> (“ED-in-bur-uh”) [or Dùn <b><u>Èideann</u></b>]
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<b><u>adrenal</u></b> glands [or <b><u>suprarenal</u></b> glands; or <b><u>adrenal</u></b> medulla; or <b><u>adrenal</u></b> cortex; The pediatric tumor is neuroblastoma.]
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<b><u>Red Guard</u></b>s [or <b><u>Hóng wèi bīng</u></b>; accept <em>Fractured Rebellion: The Beijing <b><u>Red Guard</u></b> Movement</em>; prompt on <u>Chinese Communist Party</u>, <u>Communist Party of China</u>, <u>CCP</u>, or <u>CPC</u>; reject “People’s Liberation Army” or “PLA”] (“T. P. Sym” was the pseudonym of Zheng Yi, who reported on the Guangxi Massacre.)
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<b><u>egg</b></u>s [accept <b><u>eggshell</u>s</b>; accept <em>China <b><u>Egg</b></u>s</em>; accept fried <b><u>egg</b></u>s; accept egg <b><u>yolk</b></u>]
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<b><u>Protein Data Bank</b></u> [or <b><u>PDB</b></u>, Worldwide <b><u>Protein Data Bank</b></u>, ww<b><u>PDB,</b></u> <b><u>Protein Data Bank</b></u> in Europe, or <b><u>PDB</b></u>e] (The AI-generated repository is the AlphaFold Protein Structure Database.)
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<b><u>Colorado</u></b> (Clela Rorex worked in Boulder County.)
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<b><u>human development</u></b> index [or <b><u>HDI</u></b>]
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<b><u>screenwriting</u></b> [or writing <b><u>screenplay</u></b>s; or writing film <b><u>script</u></b>s; or writing television <b><u>script</u></b>s; or writing spec <b><u>script</u></b>s; or writing <b><u>teleplay</u></b>s; or being a <b><u>screenwriter</u></b>; or writing film <b><u>treatment</u></b>s; accept <b><u>script</u></b> doctoring or <b><u>script</u></b> doctors; prompt on creative <u>writing</u>; prompt on <u>fiction</u> writing; prompt on <u>film</u> production; prompt on <u>story</u>telling] (“Wadoogee” stands for “What does this character WAnt, and what will they DO to GEt it?”)
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<b><u>Mapuche</b></u> [accept <b><u>Araucanian</b></u>s or <b><u>Araucano</b></u>s or <em>La <b><u>Araucana</b></u></em> until “Araucanized” is read]
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<b><u>Biswas</u></b> [accept <em>The Strange Case of Billy <b><u>Biswas</em></u></b> or <em>A House for Mr. <b><u>Biswas</em></u></b>]
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<b><u>organ</u></b> [or pipe <b><u>organ</u></b>]
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<b><u>FAIR</u></b> Plan [or California <b><u>FAIR</u></b> Plan]
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<b><u>Pablo</u></b> [accept <b><u>Pablo</u></b> de Rokha or <b><u>Pablo</u></b> Neruda; prompt on <u>Carlos</u> Ignacio Díaz Loyola or <u>Ricardo</u> Eliécer Neftalí Reyes Basoalto by asking “what first name did they write under?”]
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<b><u>hapticity</b></u>
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<b><u><em>How the García Girls Lost Their Accents</em></u></b> (by Julia Alvarez)
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<b><u>Piero di Cosimo</u></b> [or <b><u>Piero di Lorenzo</u></b>; prompt on <u>Piero</u>; prompt on <u>di Cosimo</u>; prompt on <u>di Lorenzo</u>] (That painting is <em>The Death of Procris</em>.)
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genetic <b><u>drift</b></u>
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Angelo <b><u>Badalamenti</u></b> [or Angelo Daniel <b><u>Badalamenti</u></b>] (David Lynch wrote the lyrics for the <em>Twin Peaks</em> theme “Falling” and the rest of the songs on Cruise’s album <em>Floating Into the Night</em>.)
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bacterial <b><u>cell wall</b></u> [prompt on bacterial cell <u>envelope</u>; prompt on <u>peptidoglycan</u> or <u>sacculus</u>]
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<b><u>Marshall</u></b> [or Thomas <b><u>Marshall</u></b>; or George C. <b><u>Marshall</u></b>]
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<b><u>Roth IRA</u></b>s [or <b><u>Roth Individual</u></b> Retirement Accounts; prompt on <u>IRA</u>s or <u>Roth</u>s or <u>individual </u>retirement accounts]
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<b><u>Sula</b></u> Peace [prompt on <u>Peace</u>]
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<b><u>telluric</u></b> currents [prompt on Earth <u>current</u>s or <u>current</u>s]
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<em>The <b><u>White Goddess</b></u></em> [or <em>The <b><u>White Goddess</b></u>: a Historical Grammar of Poetic Myth</em>]
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the <b><u><em>Analects</b></u> </em>[or the<em> <b><u>Analects</b></u> of Confucius</em> or <b><u><em>Lúnyǔ</b></u></em> or <b><u><em>Sayings</b></u> of <b><u>Confucius</b></u></em>]
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<b><u>Mantua</b></u> [or <b><u>Mantova</b></u>; accept “La <b><u>Mantova</b></u>na” or “Il Ballo di <b><u>Mantova</b></u>” or “<b><u>Mantua</b></u>n Dance”; prompt on “<u>Fuggi, Fuggi</u>” by asking “what is that madrigal’s alternate title?”] (The first clue refers to Jacquet of Mantua. The second clue refers to Salomone Rossi. “Hatikvah” is not directly based on “Vltava;” Cohen used the Romanian adaptation of “La Mantovana,” “Carul cu boi,” while Smetana used its Czech adaptation, “Kočka leze dírou.”)
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<b><u>adenylate cyclase</u></b> [or <b><u>adenylyl cyclase</u></b>; or <b><u>adenyl cyclase</u></b>; or <b><u>AC</u></b>-III; prompt on <u>cyclase</u>]
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<b><u>Latter-Day Saint</u></b> Movement [or <b><u>LDS</u></b>; or Church of Jesus Christ of the <b><u>Latter-Day Saints</u></b>; or <b><u>Mormon</u></b>ism; or the <b><u>Mormon</u></b> church; prompt on <u>Restoration</u>ism; prompt on <u>Community of Christ</u>; prompt on <u>Christianity</u> or word forms]
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<b><u>Vienna</u></b> [or <b><u>Wien</u></b>; accept “Red <b><u>Vienna</u></b>” or “Rotes <b><u>Wien</u></b>”]
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<b><u>molecular weight</u></b> [or <b><u>molar mass</u></b>; or <b><u>molecular mass</u></b>; prompt on <u>M</u> or <u>MW</u> or <u>mass</u> or <u>weight</u> or <u>size</u> or <u>molecular size</u> or <u>length</u>]
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Louis <b><u>Riel</u></b> [or Louis David <b><u>Riel</u></b>]
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<b><u>wave</b></u> equation [accept electromagnetic <b><u>wave</b></u> equation or gravitational <b><u>wave</b></u> equation]
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concert <b><u>band</u></b> [or military <b><u>band</u></b>; accept <b><u>wind ensemble</u></b> or <b><u>wind orchestra</u></b> or <b><u>wind band</u></b>; prompt on <u>wind</u>s; reject “orchestra” or “brass band”] (The latter work is Percy Grainger’s <em>Lincolnshire Posy</em>.)
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<b><u>kinetic proofreading</b></u>
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<b><u>Māui</b></u>
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<b><u>Lindbergh</u></b> [accept Charles Augustus <b><u>Lindbergh</u></b>; accept the <b><u>Lindbergh</u></b> baby; accept Carl <b><u>Månsson</u></b>; accept Anne Morrow <b><u>Lindbergh</u></b>]
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<b><u>form</u></b> [or word forms like <b><u>formal</u></b> or <b><u>formalism</u></b>] (Szeemann’s exhibition was titled <em>Live in Your Head: When Attitudes Become Form</em>.)
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<b><u>rock</u></b>s [or <b><u>stone</u></b>s; or <b><u><em>iwa</em></u></b>; accept <b><u>gravel</u></b>; accept <b><u>rock</u></b> gardens]
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<b><u><em>“Master Harold” …and the Boys</b></u></em>
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<b><u>Bengali</b></u> [or <b><u>Bangla</b></u>]
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<b><u>margin</u></b> [accept initial <b><u>margin</u></b>; accept maintenance <b><u>margin</u></b>; accept <b><u>margin</u></b> call]
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<b><u>bio</b></u>- [accept <b><u>bio</b></u>politics or <b><u>bio</b></u>politique; accept <b><u>bio</b></u>power or <b><u>bio</b></u>pouvoir; accept <b><u>bio</b></u>political production; accept <b><u>bio</b></u>political tattooing]
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<b><u>backward</u></b>s feet [or <b><u>reverse</u></b>d feet; accept descriptions of feet that point in the <b><u>wrong direction</u></b>]
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<b><u>convex</u></b>ity [accept <b><u>concave up</u></b>; reject “concave”]
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Carlos <b><u>Marighella</b></u>
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<b><u>Dominica</u></b> (“dom-uh-NEE-cuh”)
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<b><u>convergent</u></b> [or <b><u>converging</u></b> or <b><u>converge</u></b>s; accept radius of <b><u>convergence</u></b>]
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South <b><u>Pacific</u></b> Islands [accept <b><u>Polynesia</u></b>; accept <b><u>Samoa</u></b>; accept <b><u>Tonga</u></b>; prompt on <u>Oceania</u>] (<em>Kisses in the Nederends</em> is by Tongan author Epeli Hau’ofa. Albert Wendt is from Samoa.)
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<b><u>HTTP</b></u> [or <b><u>Hypertext Transfer Protocol</b></u>; accept versions of HTTP such as <b><u>HTTP</b></u>/1.0, <b><u>HTTP</b></u>/1.1, <b><u>HTTP</b></u>/2, or <b><u>HTTP</b></u>/3; accept <b><u>HTTP</b></u>S or <b><u>Hypertext Transfer Protocol</b></u> Secure] (WAFs are Web Application Firewalls.)
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Virginia <b><u>Woolf</u></b> [or Adeline Virginia <b><u>Woolf</u></b>; or Adeline Virginia <b><u>Stephen</u></b>] (The first essay is “On Being Ill.”)
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<b><u>South Africa</u></b> [or Republic of <b><u>South Africa</u></b>; the first play is by Zakes Mda]
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<b><u>love</u></b> [or <em><b><u>Love</u></b>’s Labour Lost;</em> or <em>All for</em> <em><b><u>Love</u></b></em>; or <em><b><u>Love</u></b> for Love</em>; or <em><b><u>Love</u></b> and the Bottle</em>]
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<b><u>tiller</u></b>s [or Land to the <b><u>Tiller</u></b> program; or <b><u>Người Cày</u></b> Có Ruộng]
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<b><u>speak</u></b> [or <b><u>speaks</u></b>; accept <em>Brownie <b><u>Speaks</em></u></b>; accept <b><u><em>Speak</u></b> Liked a Child</em>; accept “<b><u>Speak</u></b> Low”; accept “<b><u>Speak</u></b> No Evil”]
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<b><u>Poland</b></u> [or Republic of <b><u>Poland</b></u> or Rzeczpospolita <b><u>Polska</b></u>]
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<b><u>Sarim</u></b> [or <b><u>Saarim</u></b>; accept “<b><u>forest of scholars</u></b>” faction]
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<b><u>tuberculosis</u></b> [or <b><u>consumption</u></b>; or <b><u>TB</u></b>]
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<b><u>swan</b></u>s [prompt on <u>bird</u>s or <u>fowl</u> or water<u>fowl</u>]
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<b><u><em>Spring Awakening</em></u></b> [or <b><u><em>Spring’s Awakening</em></u></b> or <b><u><em>Frühlings Erwachen</em></u></b>] (by Frank Wedekind)
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<b><u>pray</u></b>ing [accept reciting the <b><u>Lord’s Prayer</u></b> or calling out to <b><u>Jesus</u></b>]
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<b><u>Batak</u></b> [or Toba <b><u>Batak</u></b>; prompt on <u>Austronesian</u>s; prompt on <u>Karo</u> or <u>Pakpak</u> or <u>Simalungun</u> or <u>Angkola</u> or <u>Mandailing</u> by asking “what larger group are those considered a subgroup of?”]
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Edward <b><u>Abbey</b></u> [or Edward Paul <b><u>Abbey</b></u>]
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<b><u>prolēpseis</u></b> [or <b><u>prolēpsis</u></b>]
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conservation of <b><u>energy</b></u>
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<b><u>molecular clock</u></b> [accept <b><u>gene clock</u></b> or <b><u>evolutionary clock</u></b>]
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Joshua <b><u>Reynolds</b></u>
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<b><u>fascism</b></u> [accept Italian <b><u>fascism</b></u>; accept <b><u>fascismo</b></u>]
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<b><u>South Africa</b></u> [or Republic of <b><u>South Africa</b></u> or R<b><u>SA</b></u>; or <b><u>Ningizimu Afrika</b></u>, <b><u>Mzantsi Afrika</b></u>, <b><u>Suid- Afrika</b></u>, <b><u>Afrika Borwa</b></u>, <b><u>Afrika Dzonga</b></u>, <b><u>Afurika Tshipembe</b></u>, or <b><u>Sewula Afrika</b></u>]
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<b><u>orisha</u></b>s [or <b><u>Yoruba god</u></b>s; accept <b><u>orixa</u></b>s or <b><u>Santería god</u></b>s; accept <b><u>deities</u></b> or <b><u>goddess</u></b>es in place of “gods”; prompt on <u>god</u>s, <u>goddess</u>es, or <u>deities</u> by asking “of what ethnic group?”]
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<b><u>ikkō-ikki</b></u> [prompt on <u>farmer</u>s or <u>peasant</u>s until “peasants” is read; prompt on <u>Buddhist</u>s or <u>monk</u>s or <u>priests</u> until “Buddhism” is read; prompt on <u>warrior</u>s or similar answers; prompt on <u>jizamurai</u>] (Two bullets fell out of the shirt of Tokugawa Ieyasu after the Battle of Azukizaka.)
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<b><u>Elmina</u></b> Castle [or <b><u>Mina</u></b>; or <b><u>St. George</u></b>’s Castle; or Castelo de São Jorge da <b><u>Mina</u></b>]
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Nassim Nicholas <b><u>Taleb</b></u>
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<b><u>perfume bottle</u></b>s [or <b><u>fragrance bottle</u></b>s; or <b><u>perfume atomizer</u></b>; prompt on <u>bottle</u>s or <u>atomizer</u> or <u>spray bottle</u>]
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<b><u>dukkh</b></u>a [or <b><u>duḥkh</b></u>a; accept translations such as <b><u>suffer</b></u>ing or <b><u>pain</b></u> or <b><u>discomfort</b></u> or <b><u>unease</b></u>]
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Piano Sonata No. <b><u>2</u></b> by Fréderic <b><u>Chopin</u></b> [or <b><u>Chopin</u></b>’s Piano Sonata No. <b><u>2</u></b> in B-flat minor; or <b><u>Chopin</u></b>’s Op. <b><u>35</u></b>; prompt on Piano Sonata in <u>B-flat minor</u> by <u>Chopin</u> until “B-flat” is read; prompt on Chopin’s “<u>Marche funèbre</u>” or “<u>Funeral march</u>” until “funeral” is read; prompt on <u>Chopin</u>’s Piano Sonata or Piano Sonata No. <u>2</u> or Piano Sonata in <u>B-flat minor</u> until “B-flat” is read]
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<b><u>gambling</u> </b>[or problem <b><u>gambling</u></b>; or compulsive <b><u>gambling</u></b>; or <b><u>gambling</u></b> disorder; or sports <b><u>bet</u></b>ting; or <b><u>wager</u></b>ing; accept South Oaks <b><u>Gambling</u></b> Screen; accept Iowa <b><u>gambling</u></b> task; accept <b><u>gambler</u></b>’s fallacy; accept picking <b><u>lot</u></b>tery tickets; accept <b><u>roulette</u></b>; accept <b><u>slot</u></b> machines; prompt on <u>gaming</u>; prompt on games of <u>chance</u>] (Langer’s paper studied the “illusion of control.”)
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<b><u>Hillel</u></b> the Elder [accept <b><u>Hillel</u></b> Houses or <b><u>Hillel</u></b> International; accept <b><u>Hillel</u></b> sandwich]
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<b><u>W</u></b>ilhelm <b><u>F</u></b>riedemann <b><u>Bach</u></b> [accept <b><u>Friedemann Bach</u></b>; prompt on <u>Bach</u>; prompt on <u>W. Bach</u>; reject “W. F. E. Bach”] (The <em>Klavierbüchlein </em>is by W. F. Bach’s father, J. S. Bach.)
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<b><u>aging</u></b> [or <b><u>senescence</u></b>; accept <b><u>getting older</u></b>]
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<b><u>Fordlândia</u></b>
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<b><u>axon</b></u>s [accept <b><u>nerve fiber</b></u>s; accept squid giant <b><u>axon</b></u>; prompt on <u>neuron</u>s until read; reject “nerves”]
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<b><u>reference</b></u> [accept word forms like <b><u>refer</b></u>ring or <b><u>refer</b></u>ential; accept <em>The <b><u>Varieties of Reference</b></u></em>; accept <b><u><em>Reference and Generality</b></u></em>]
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<b><u><em>n</em>-body</u></b> problem [accept <b><u>two-body</u></b> problem or <b><u>three-body</u></b> problem or accept <b><u>planetary</u></b> problem; prompt on <u>orbit</u>s until read]
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Karl Ove <b><u>Knausgård</b></u>
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“<b><u>Over the Hills and Far Away</u></b>”
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Camara <b><u>Laye</b></u>
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<b><u>Peking</b></u> opera [or <b><u>Beijing</b></u> opera; or <b><u>Jīngjù</b></u> or <b><u>Guójù</b></u>; prompt on <u>Chinese</u> opera or <u>xìqǔ</u>; prompt on revolutionary model <u>opera</u>s; prompt on <u>opera</u>]
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Charles <b><u>Ives</b></u> [or Charles Edward <b><u>Ives</b></u>]
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Alicia <b><u>Alonso</u></b> [or Alicia Ernestina de la Caridad del Cobre <b><u>Martínez del Hoyo</u></b>]
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<b><u>thermodynamics</u></b> [accept <b><u>geometrothermodynamics</u></b> or <b><u>geometrical thermodynamics</u></b>]
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<b><u><em>King Arthur</em></u></b> [or <b><u><em>King Arthur</u></b>, or The British Worthy</em>] (The Cold Song is also known as the Frost Scene.)
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Jeffrey <b><u>Sachs</b></u> [or Jeffrey David <b><u>Sachs</b></u>] (The collaborator in the first line was Andrew Warner.)
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<b><u>comedy</u></b> [or <b><u>farce</u></b>]
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Henry <b><u>McMahon</u></b> (“mick-MAN”) [or Sir Vincent Arthur Henry<b><u> McMahon</u></b>]
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