text stringlengths 1 9.97k | input_ids list | token_type_ids list | attention_mask list |
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The R870 or Barishal-Pirojpur Highway is a transportation artery in Bangladesh, which connects National Highway N8 (at Barishal City) with Regional Highway R770 (at Pirojpur). It is in length, and the road is a Regional Highway of the Roads and Highways Department of Bangladesh.
See also
N8 (Bangladesh)
References
National Highways in Bangladesh | [
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Hypoptopoma thoracatum is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it is known from the Amazon River basin. The species feeds on algae and reaches 8 cm (3.1 inches) in total length.
References
Hypoptopomatini
Fish described in 1868 | [
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The 2022 IIHF World U18 Championship Division III will be two international under-18 men's ice hockey tournaments organized by the International Ice Hockey Federation. The group A and B tournaments are the sixth and seventh level of competition at the 2022 IIHF World U18 Championships.
Division III A
The Division III A tournament will be played in Istanbul, Turkey, from 11 to 17 April 2022.
Participants
Standings
Division III B
The Division III B tournament will be played in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, from 14 to 20 April 2022.
Participants
Standings
References
External links
Division III A
Division III B
IIHF World U18 Championship Division III | [
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Dipterocarpus indicus is a species of large tree in the family Dipterocarpaceae endemic to the Western Ghats of India. It is recognised as an endangered species under the The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021.
References
indicus
Endemic flora of India (region)
Flora of Karnataka
Flora of Kerala
Flora of Tamil Nadu
Endangered flora of Asia | [
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Raoul de Guînes (c. 992-30 May 1036), or Ralph, Rodolphe, or Rudolph, was the third Count of Guînes. He was the son of Ardolf, Count of Guînes and Matilda, the daughter of Count Erniculus of Boulogne. He had one brother, Roger, who died young.
According to Lambert of Ardres, Raoul "lived too prodigally, was unjust and hateful to his people, and died not a timely but a miserable death through their rebukes." Raoul stands out for being a tyrant of a ruler. According to Lambert, Raoul did not have enough of his own property to apportion to his retinue, so he "rampaged among his subjects," demanding unjust exactions and constantly plundered, slandered, and oppressed them.
He died in a tournament in Paris. Lambert goes into detail describing Raoul's death: after receiving a wound to his stomach, Raoul was thrown off his horse by arrows coming from archers (which also pierced his right eye). Then, they seized the count, "who was only half alive, and despoiled him." After he was clearly dead, "they were moved by no mercy and threw him unmercifully into the Seine, whereupon he was never seen again."
Marriage & Issue
Raoul married Rosella of Saint-Pol, daughter of Count Hugh of Saint-Pol. They had at least one son, Eustace, Count of Guînes.
According to Sir Bernard Burke's peerage, two more sons were born to Rauol and Rosella: William le Blount and Robert le Blount. These two brothers were born in the County of Guînes and, along with Eustace, accompanied William the Conqueror to England in 1066. After this, Eustace returned to his native country, but both William and Robert stayed in England.
The two le Blount brothers are the originators of the Blount family in England. Sir William le Blount, the younger of the two le Blount brothers, was a general of foot at Hastings, and was rewarded with grants of several lordships in Lincolnshire. Sir Robert le Blount was in command of William the Conqueror's war ships and was styled "Dux Navium Militarium." He was created the 1st feudal Baron of Ixworth (his place of residence), and Lord of Orford Castle.
References
10th-century French nobility
Counts of Guînes
1036 deaths | [
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2139,
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Kinda El-Khatib (; born 1996/7), a Lebanese activist, was convicted in December 2020 of collaboration with Israel. El-Khatib, a critic of Michel Aoun, the political class of Lebanon, and Hezbollah, was released on appeal in March 2021.
Background
El-Khatib is a Sunni Muslim from Akkar District, and took part in demonstrations in 2019 and 2020. At the time of her arrest, according to her sister Yasmine, El-Khatib was 23 years old, and was a Masters student in English Literature at the Lebanese University. She had worked for a time in 2018 as a translator for the International Society for Parliamentary Elections.
Arrest and trial
With her brother Bandar, El-Khatib was arrested by the General Directorate of General Security on 17 June 2020. Bandar was released the following day, but Kinda was detained for six months, before being brought before a military tribunal.
El-Khatib is known as a social media commentator. Her arrest was attributed at the time to a retweet of a posting by Avichay Adraee. She had been particularly active on Twitter since the 17 October Revolution protests of 2019.
There were reports in Al Akhbar in September that El-Khatib was accused of facilitating an interview that Charbel Al-Hajj, who is Lebanese, had given on Israeli television. Brought to trial in a military tribunal in December 2020, in her defence El-Khatib testified on a contact made via Twitter, from a Kan 11 Israeli journalist named Roy Kays (also Roy Case, Roi Kais, :he:רועי קייס), whom she did not know. She denied completely charges of entering Israel, and meeting Israelis whom she gave security information. After her conviction, and sentence of three years in prison with hard labour, her lawyer Jocelyne Rahi announced they would appeal. The court also handed down a sentence of ten years to Charbel Al-Hajj (known as Charbel Hage), a Lebanese citizen in the United States, tried in absentia.
Appeal
Kinda El-Khatib was freed on 16 March 2021, under caution, after a successful appeal to the Court of Cassation. It was announced that there would be a second trial, with no date set. A review of the position of her case in August 2021, on the website of The National, reported that in April of that year the military tribunal indictment was read to journalists at the Military Cassation Court. The second trial, set for 8 April, was postponed to December. Support for El-Khatib as a critical voice was expressed by Nizar Zakka and David Schenker.
Notes
Lebanese Sunni Muslims
Lebanese women
People from Akkar Governorate
Lebanese activists
Social media influencers
1990s births
Living people | [
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12592,
7423,
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1999,
2285,
12609,
1997,
5792,
2007,
3956,
1012,
3449,
1011,
1047,
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12322,
1010,
1037,
6232,
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The 2012 European Junior Judo Championships is an edition of the European Junior Judo Championships, organised by the European Judo Union.It was held in Poreč, Croatia from 21 to 23 September 2012.
Medal summary
Medal table
Men's events
Women's events
Source Results
References
External links
European Junior Judo Championships
European Championships, U21
Judo
Judo
Judo, World Championships U21 | [
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2262,
2647,
3502,
19083,
3219,
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1996,
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3502,
19083,
3219,
1010,
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1996,
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19083,
2586,
1012,
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Otocinclus caxarari is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Madeira River basin. It is known to reach 2.6 cm (1 inch) SL.
References
Hypoptopomatini
Fish described in 1997
Fauna of South America | [
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This article lists the election results of the Social Democratic Party (SDP), founded following the merger of the Liberal Party and original Social Democratic Party, in UK elections.
By-elections
1987-1992 Parliament
Source:
European Parliament elections
1989 European election
Sources:
European Parliament by-elections
Source:
References
Election results by party in the United Kingdom | [
101,
2023,
3720,
7201,
1996,
2602,
3463,
1997,
1996,
2591,
3537,
2283,
1006,
17371,
2361,
1007,
1010,
2631,
2206,
1996,
7660,
1997,
1996,
4314,
2283,
1998,
2434,
2591,
3537,
2283,
1010,
1999,
2866,
3864,
1012,
2011,
1011,
3864,
3055,
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Calvin John Oftana (born January 3, 1996) is a Filipino professional basketball player for the NLEX Road Warriors of the Philippine Basketball Association (PBA). He played college basketball for the San Beda Red Lions in the NCAA. He plays both the small forward and the power forward positions.
College career
Oftana first played for the San Beda Red Lions in Season 92. He won titles with San Beda from 2016–2018.
In Season 95, Oftana took on a bigger role. He had a near triple-double with ten points, ten rebounds, and seven assists in a win against the San Sebastian Stags. For that performance, he was given Player of the Week honors. He had a career-best of 27 points and nine rebounds against the CSB Blazers. He won Player of the Week again after scoring a personal-best 29 points while adding nine rebounds, five assists, and two steals in San Beda's rematch over the Blazers. He won MVP after averaging 15.6 points, 8.2 rebounds, 2.7 assists, and 1.2 blocks, becoming the eighth MVP to hail from San Beda (the first since Sudan Daniel in 2010), and finishing 18–0 in the eliminations as they gained an outright Finals berth They lost to the Letran Knights in three games.
Professional career
In 2021, Oftana declared for the PBA Season 46 draft. He was offered to be included in the special Gilas round during the draft, but he declined. He was drafted with the third pick during the first round by the NLEX Road Warriors. In their elimination round match against the Meralco Bolts, he had 34 points on 8-of-11 shooting on three-pointers and 12-of-18 from the field in 29 minutes of play; breaking the all-time record in three point attempts made by a rookie at eighth, erasing the 34-year mark of Allan Caidic at seven. He scored the game-winning layup with 6.1 seconds left as NLEX got an 81–80 win in the quarterfinals. On February 11, 2022, during a 100–110 loss against the Meralco Bolts, Oftana exited the game in the fourth quarter after suffering an injury. It was later revealed to be a fractured left ring finger, and was subsequently ruled out for six weeks.
National team career
In 2020, Oftana was called up to the national team to play against Thailand. In that contest, he scored 9 points on 3-of-5 shooting along with 4 rebounds and 4 assists.
Notes
References
External links
PBA.ph profile
1996 births
Living people
Basketball players from Cebu
Filipino men's basketball players
NLEX Road Warriors draft picks
NLEX Road Warriors players
Philippines men's national basketball team players
Power forwards (basketball)
Rain or Shine Elasto Painters players
San Beda Red Lions men's basketball players
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Riaz Ahmad Khan (15 May 1952 21 August 2021) was a Pakistani judge who served as the 15th chief justice of the Federal Shariat Court from 7 March 2015 to 14 May 2017. Prior to his retirement from legal services in May 2014, he served as Islamabad High Court judge. He was appointed as additional deputy prosecutor at the National Accountability Bureau and a member of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Bar Council in 1999. He also served as acting chief justice of Islamabad High Court in 2013.
He was also a member of the Law and Justice Commission of Pakistan. He participated in the All Pakistan Declamation Contest and became the recipient of a gold medal. Khan became the Islamabad High Court judge on 21 Dec 2010, Federal Shariat Court judge on 8 August 2014 and chief justice of Shariat Court on 7 March 2015.
Career
Khan was born in Nowshera, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. He obtained his education from Edwardes College Peshawar. Khan did his matriculation in 1968. He obtained his graduation in 1973 and a master's degree in Political Science in 1975 from the University of Peshawar. He obtained his Bachelor of Laws from the University of the Punjab. He qualified Central Superior Services 1977 and was subsequently appointed as assistant transportation and assistant commercial officer to the Pakistan Railways for Lahore. He later qualified Judicial Services of Pakistan (PCS) and was subsequently appointed civil judge to Peshawar, Kohat and Haripur, and Dera Ismail Khan. He later resigned as a civil judge and began legal practice.
In 1997 he became aassistant advocate general and then additional deputy prosecutor at the National Accountability Bureau (NAB) where he remained in the office for three years. When he was a student, he was elected the president of University of Peshawar at Political Science department.
References
1952 births
2021 deaths
Chief Justices of the Federal Shariat Court
Judges of the Islamabad High Court
University of Peshawar alumni
Punjab University Law College alumni
People from Nowshera District | [
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The qualification for the 1976 Women's Olympic Handball Tournament assigned quota places to six teams: the host, four teams from the world championships and one team from the qualification tournament respectively.
Qualification
Modus
The IHF proposed that the host and the top five from the last world championships (WC) would qualify. The USA proposed that besides the host only the top four from the WC would qualify. The last spot would be given to the winner of an additional tournament. At this tournament, the champions from Africa, America, and Asia would attend. Finland proposed that the sixth place would be given to the winner of a game between the 5th place team at the WC and the winner of a tournament between the champions from Africa, America, and Asia.
France presented the following arguments for the American proposal:
The Olympic thought is that all continents are represented
It would be great propaganda for handball on these continents
It's not technical risk. Because the level of Japan is good enough and they would most likely win the qualification tournament.
The proposal from the USA received 25 votes, from Finland 12 votes, and the proposal from the IHF 10 votes.
Legend for qualification type
World Championship
Qualification tournament
The 1976 IHF Olympic qualification tournament was held in the United States. The winner of the tournament qualified for the 1976 Summer Olympics. Japan represented Asia, Tunisia represented Africa and the United States represented America.
Qualification
Standings
Matches
All times are local (UTC-5).
References
Weblinks
Women Handball Intercontinental Olympic Qualification 1976 Milwakee (USA)
Women's qualification
Handball Women
Olympics | [
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Otocinclus flexilis, known in the aquarium trade as the peppered otocinclus, is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it is known from the Lagoa Dos Patos drainage basin in Brazil. The species reaches 6.8 cm (2.7 inches) in total length.
References
Hypoptopomatini
Fish described in 1894
Fauna of Brazil
Taxa named by Edward Drinker Cope | [
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Radlin II (Radlin the Second) is a district of Wodzisław Śląski.
It is a suburban district, the historical part of Radlin, or Radlin proper. After administrative changes, it became part of Wodzisław Śląski.
Parts of national road No. 78 and railway line No. 158 with the Wodzisław Śląski Radlin stop run through Radlin II. The Lesznica River has its source in the district. Since 1907, the "OSP Radlin 2" unit has been operating in the district. There are also two Roman Catholic churches, dedicated to St. Mary Magdalene (Dolniok) and St. Isidore (Górniok).
The district consists of the former towns Radlin Górny, Radlin Dolny, Szarowiec, merged in the nineteenth century into the village of Radlin. The district has about 5500 inhabitants. The present town of Radlin is called "Radlin", despite the fact that it lies in the former villages of Biertułtowy, Głożyny and Obszary, which were formerly districts of Radlin (today called Radlin the Second).
From 1922 to 1939 and from 1945 to 1954 it was the seat of the Radlin gmina.
Bolesław Kominek, a Polish Catholic priest and cardinal, was born in Radlin in 1903.
History
Radlin is an old town, but few mentions of it have survived in chronicles or in official records. Its name is probably derived from the word "radło" in the sense of a plow, or part of it, which indicates the agricultural character of the village. From the period of Tatar invasions in 1241, there is a legend according to which the Radlin peasants freed the prince besieged by the Tatars in the Wodzisław castle, for which he raised his rescuers to the nobility. The first mention of Radlin comes from 1365 and is included in the old deed of sale of the unknown Konrad von Radlin. He was the owner of all or part of Radlin, and after him the village passed into the hands of Plankuar, later Sednitzki. From 1602, the owner was Jerzy Charwat Plawetzki from Plawecz, while Radlin Górny without Szonowice belonged to the owner of Wodzisław, becoming part of the Wodzisławskie state country. Radlin also owned Obszary along with the so-called Pogwizdow. The first mention of them comes from 1696. They are known as Romanshof, after the Prussian landlord Roman, who owned quite extensive areas.
Radlin developed quite slowly. In 1783, it was inhabited by 51 settlers, 13 homesteaders and had only 279 inhabitants. Radlin Dolny belonged to the knightly estate for a long time, and in 1804 it belonged to the knight's estate. It passed into the hands of the owners of Wodzisław, because the Count of Wodzisław bought the entire Lower Radlin and part of the so-called Upper Szonowiec.
A longer note about this town can be found in documents from the late nineteenth century, more precisely in the records of Franiczek Henke, a historian of the Racibórz-Wodzisław region, who states that Radlin is one of the largest villages of the Rybnik powiat and consists of Radlin Górny, Dolny and Obszary. Henke reports that there were 51 farms in Radlin Górny, and as a result of parceling, the number of them increased to 70, but their usable area had significantly decreased. In addition, there were 89 cottagers, 2 water mills, 183 houses inhabited by 2190 inhabitants, including 11 Evangelicals and 2 Jews. The rest were Catholics.
The main center of activity was located in Radlin Dolny, where there was a primary school and a church – a branch of the Wodzisław parish, where the parish priest was Fr. Reszka. Until 1870 there was no obligation to attend school in these areas. Interested residents, e.g. from Obszary, sent their children to a school located in Radlin Dolny. In 1904, the parish in Radlin was separated from the parish of Wodzisław. In 1929, a new brick church of St. Mary Magdalene in Radlin was built. In the 1930s, Biertułtowy was incorporated into Radlin.
In 1975, Radlin was incorporated into Wodzisław Śląski. In 1997, Biertułtowy, Głożyny and Obszary separated from Wodzisław and formed the town of Radlin. However, as a result of the decision of the residents, the historic Radlin remained a district of Wodzisław. To distinguish it from the city of Radlin, it began to be called Radlin the Second.
Streets
Bojowników
Bolesława Chrobrego
Dąbrowskiego
Dębowa
Gołębia
Głożyńska
ks. Kominka
Krupińskiego
Kokoszycka
Kosynierów
Letnia
Owocowa
Pogodna
Popiela
Radlińska
Radlińskie Chałupki
rondo Św. Floriana
Rybnicka
Skłodowskiej-Curie
Ustronna
Wańkowicza
Więźniów Politycznych
Wysoka
Zbożowa
Ziemowita
Ziołowa
Zuchów
Żniwna
Żwirowa
People
Bolesław Kominek, Archbishop of Wrocław, was born in Radlin II.
Jerzy Wójcik, a Polish Olympic fencer, was born in Radlin II.
Ewa Mrukwa-Kominek, an ophthalmologist and professor of medicine, comes from Radlin II.
Tomasz Sikora, silver medalist in biathlon at the 2006 Winter Olympics in Torino, was born in Wodzisław Śląski and lives in Radlin II.
Artur Nosiadek, a traveler, filmmaker and photographer of people, nature and architecture of countries around the world, was born and lives in Radlin II.
References
Gallery
Neighbourhoods in Silesian Voivodeship
Wodzisław Śląski | [
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Sandbergia is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Brassicaceae. They are also in the Boechereae Tribe.
Description
They are biennials or perennial plants. They have a caudex (plant stem) which is simple or branched and covered with persistent leaf remains. It is pubescent (covered in down or soft hairs) throughout. The trichomes (hair or bristles) have short stalks or are subsessile, cruciform (cross shaped), Y-shaped, or forked. The stems are erect or decumbent (having branches growing horizontally), unbranched or branched distally. The leaves are basal (at the base) or cauline (on the stem). They are petiolate (with a stalk) or sessile (stalkless). The basal leaves are usually rosulate (arranged in rosettes), petiolate, with the blade margins entire, dentate (toothed), or lyrate-pinnatifid (lyre shaped or pinnately divided) with the apex obtuse to acute (pointed). The cauline leaves are sessile, with the blade (base attenuate (narrowing gradually) and not auriculate (ear shaped), the margins are entire (smooth), subentire, dentate, or pinnatifid. The racemes are ebracteate (lacking bracts), and corymbose (having branches arising at different points but reaching about the same height, giving the flower cluster, a flat-topped appearance) and several-flowered. They are considerably elongated when in fruit. The fruiting pedicels (flower stalks) are ascending to subdivaricate, straight, slender and terete (circular in cross-section). The flowers have erect sepals which are oblong (shaped). It has white petals, which can have a pink tinge or veining, which are oblanceolate-spatulate (spoon shaped) and longer than sepals. The claw (long flower portion beside the stem) is obscurely differentiated from blade with a rounded apex. The stamens are slightly tetradynamous (having six stamens, of which four are longer than the others). The filaments (stamen stalks) are not dilated basally and slender in form. The anthers are ovate or oblong (in shape) with an obtuse apex. The nectar glands are confluent (flowing together or merging) and subtending (situated below) the bases of the stamens. The fruits (or seed capsules) are subsessile or shortly stipitate (stalked). The gynophore (stalk supporting the gynoecium) is less than 1 mm long, linear, slightly to strongly torulose (swollen and constricted at intervals), subterete to strongly latiseptate (having broad partitions). The valves (portion that fragments or splits open) are each without midvein or with obscure one on proximal 1/2. They are sparsely to densely pubescent or glabrescent (having fading surface ornamentation). The replum (framework-like placenta to which the seeds attach) is rounded and the septum (partition wall) is complete. It has 12-30 ovules (unfertilised seeds) per ovary. The style is obsolete or distinct (separate). The stigma is capitate (shaped like the head of a pin). The seeds are uniseriate (arranged in a single row or series), plump, not winged and oblong shaped. The seed coat is minutely reticulate (having a network of veining), not mucilaginous (having a viscous or gelatinous consistency) when damp. The cotyledons (young seed leaves) are incumbent (folded over).
It has a chromosome count of x = 7.
Taxonomy
The genus name of Sandbergia is in honour of John Herman Sandberg (1848–1917), a Swedish-born American doctor, botanist and agronomist, who collected many plants in the Pacific northwest of America.
It was first described and published in Leafl. Bot. Observ. Crit. Vol.2 on page 136 in 1911.
The genus is recognized by the United States Department of Agriculture and the Agricultural Research Service, but they do not list any known species.
Known species
As accepted by Plants of the World Online;
Sandbergia perplexa (also 'puzzling rockcress', )
Sandbergia whitedii (also 'Whited's Fissurewort', )
Distribution and habitat
It is native range is western Canada (within British Columbia) and north-western U.S.A (within Idaho, Montana, Washington).
Sandbergia perplexa is found on sparsely vegetated, gravelly slopes of steppes, mountain woodlands, or pine covered woodlands in the montane zone.
While, Sandbergia whitedii is found on dry scabland (rocky land with little or no soil cover), gravelly hillsides, dry sandy slopes, alpine meadows, cliffs and on ridge crests. It grows at altitudes of above sea level.
References
Brassicaceae
Brassicaceae genera
Plants described in 1911
Flora of British Columbia
Flora of Idaho
Flora of Montana
Flora of Washington (state) | [
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Big Blue is a Canadian computer animated television series created by Gyimah Gariba.
Plot
Set in an underwater world where humans live alongside anthropomorphic sea creatures, the show is about the crew of the United Current submarine Calypso, composed of the Sibling Team Lettie and Lemo (who are the crew's captain and science officer, respectively), a laidback turtle named Freddie (the ship's mechanic), a nervous dolphin named Phil (the resident medic), and Bacon Berry, a childlike magical guardian of mysterious origin and power. Under the command of the diminutive Admiral Krill and his number two Commander Plink, they explore the seas and take on missions to defend the ocean from various threats, most prominently a sapient mass of pollution known as The Blegh that seeks to corrupt all of the Big Blue. while helping to redefine what a family means and how caring for one another is the most important thing of all.
Characters
Main characters
Lettie (voiced by Bahia Watson) - the captain of the Calypso
Lemo (voiced by Kevin Duhaney) - the chief scientist and Lettie's little brother.
Phil (voiced by Jeremy Harris ) - a medic Dolphin of the Calypso Crew, who always sometimes getting nervous about missions.
Freddie (voiced by Tal Shulman) - a mechanic Sea Turtle
Bacon Berry or BB (voiced by Tianna Macduff) is a member of the Calypso Crew and the newborn guardian of the Big Blue who has powers of the ocean.
Supporting characters
Admiral Krill (voiced by A.C. Peterson) a Krill is in charge of United Current.
Commander Plink (voiced by Ana Sani) Admiral Krill's number two of United Current.
Mira Clearwater (voiced by Shannon Hamilton) is the stingray captain and rival of Lettie since they were cadets.
Villains
The Blegh (voiced by Ron Rubin) - a sentient goo who's goal is to polluted the Big Blue and the world to bend down to takeover the world.
Captain No Beard (voiced by Michael Seater) - a Shark pirate.
Cuddles (voiced by Jacqueline Pillon) - an octopus thief.
Episodes
Season 1
References
External links
at Guru Studio.com
at NickALive!.com
at Complex.com
at CBC Kids
2020s Canadian children's television series
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Günther Friedrich Karl I of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen (1760 – 22 April 1837) was the ruling Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen from 1794 until his death in 1835.
Early life
He was the eldest child of Prince Christian Günther III and the former Charlotte Wilhelmine of Anhalt-Bernburg (1737-1777). His younger siblings included Catharina Charlotte Friederike Albertine (wife of Prince Frederick Charles Albert of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen), Günther Albert August, Caroline Auguste Albertine (Deaness in Herford), Albertine Wilhelmine Amalie (wife of Duke Ferdinand Frederick of Württemberg) and John Charles Günther.
His paternal grandparents were August I of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen and the former Princess Charlotte Sophie (a daughter of Prince Charles Frederick of Anhalt-Bernburg). His maternal grandfather was Prince Victor Frederick II of Anhalt-Bernburg.
Career
His father succeeded as the ruling Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen after the death of his great-uncle Henry XXXV in 1758, because Henry XXXV was unmarried and had no children, and his grandfather had already died in 1750. Upon Christian Günther III's death on 14 October 1794, Günther Frederick Charles I became ruling Prince of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen.
During his reign, the Holy Roman Empire, which delicately held the German monarchies together, collapsed in 1806. The principality of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen joined the Confederation of the Rhine which was a group of states of Napoleon Bonaparte's First French Empire and fell under Bonaparte's protection until 1813. In 1815, Schwarzburg-Sondershausen joined the German Confederation created in 1815 by the Congress of Vienna.
Abdication
A deeply unpopular figure, Günther Frederick Charles I ruled as an absolute monarch despite the increasing desire by his subjects for a say in government. His refusal to make any concessions led to a palace revolt spearheaded by his son, Günther Frederick Charles II and known as the Ebeleben Revolution, which resulted in his abdication on 19 August 1835.
Personal life
On 23 June 1799, Günther Frederick Charles I married Caroline of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt (1774–1854), a daughter of Prince Friedrich Karl of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and Friederike Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt. They had two children:
Emilie Friederike (1800–1867), who married Prince Leopold II of Lippe, the eldest child of Leopold I, the reigning prince of Lippe and Princess Pauline of Anhalt-Bernburg.
Günther Friedrich Karl II (1801–1889), who married Caroline of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt and, after her death, Friederike Mathilde zu Hohenlohe-Öhringen (1814–1888), a daughter of August, Prince of Hohenlohe-Öhringen.
After his abdication, Prince Günther lived the rest of his life at his hunting lodge, Jagdschloss "Zum Possen" near Sondershausen, where he died on 22 April 1837 and was likely buried at Schloss Ebeleben in Ebeleben (which is now in the German state of Thuringia).
Descendants
Through his daughter Princess Emilie, he was a grandfather of nine, including Leopold III, Prince of Lippe (who married Princess Elisabeth of Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt), Woldemar, Prince of Lippe (who married Princess Sophie of Baden), and Alexander, Prince of Lippe.
References
1760 births
1837 deaths
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19th-century German people
Princes of Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
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Generation Z (or Gen Z for short), colloquially also known as zoomers, is the demographic cohort succeeding Millennials and preceding Generation Alpha. Researchers and popular media use the mid-to-late 1990s as starting birth years and the early 2010s as ending birth years. This article focuses specifically on the education of Generation Z.
Global trends
Enrollment in primary schools in developing countries has been rising steadily since the mid-20th century. By the 1990s and 2000s, primary-school enrollment rates in these countries approached 100%, sitting just below those of the developed world. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), countries spent an average of US$10,759 educating their children from primary school to university in 2014.
Over 600,000 students between the ages of eight and nine from 49 countries and territories took part in the 2015 Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS). The highest-scoring students in mathematics hailed from Singapore, Hong Kong, South Korea, Taiwan, and Japan. In particular, the gap between the lowest scoring East Asian country (Japan, at 593) was 23 points higher than the next nation (Northern Ireland, at 570), which was unchanged from 2011. In science, the top scorers were from Singapore, South Korea, Japan, Russia, and Hong Kong.The OECD-sponsored Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) is administered every three years to fifteen-year-old schoolchildren around the world on reading comprehension, mathematics, and science. Students from 71 nations and territories took the PISA tests in 2015. Students with the highest average scores in mathematics came from Singapore, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, and Japan; in science from Singapore, Japan, Estonia, Taiwan, and Finland; and in reading from Singapore, Hong Kong, Canada, Finland, and Ireland.
In 2019, the OECD surveyed educational standards and achievement of its 36 member states and found that while education spending has gone up by an average of 15% over the previous decade, the academic performance of 15-year-old students in reading, mathematics, and science on the PISA has largely stagnated. Students from China and Singapore, both outside of the OECD, continued to outclass their global peers. Among all the countries that sent their students to take the PISA, only Albania, Colombia, Macao, Moldova, Peru, Portugal, and Qatar saw any improvements since joining. Of these, only Portugal is an OECD country. Meanwhile, Australia, Finland, Iceland, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Slovakia, and South Korea all saw a decline in overall performance since joining. Funding, while important, is not necessarily the most important thing, as the case of Estonia demonstrates. Estonia spent 30% below the OECD average yet still achieved top marks.
The socioeconomic background is a key factor in academic success in the OECD, with students coming from families in the top 10% of the income distribution being three years ahead in reading skills compared to those from the bottom 10%. However, the link between background and performance was weakest in Australia, Canada, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Japan, Norway, South Korea, and the United Kingdom, meaning these countries have the most equitable education systems. A proposed method of assessing the equality of educational opportunities in a given society is to measure the heritability of academic ability as empirical evidence does support the hypothesis that the heritability of test results is higher in a country with a national curriculum compared to one with a decentralized system; having a national curriculum aimed at equality reduces environmental influences.
Different nations and territories approach the question of how to nurture gifted students differently. During the 2000s and 2010s, whereas the Middle East and East Asia (especially China, Hong Kong, and South Korea) and Singapore actively sought them out and steered them towards top programs, Europe and the United States had in mind the goal of inclusion and chose to focus on helping struggling students. In 2010, for example, China unveiled a decade-long National Talent Development Plan to identify able students and guide them into STEM fields and careers in high demand; that same year, England dismantled its National Academy for Gifted and Talented Youth and redirected the funds to help low-scoring students get admitted to elite universities. Developmental cognitive psychologist David Geary observed that Western educators remained "resistant" to the possibility that even the most talented of schoolchildren needed encouragement and support and tended to concentrate on low performers. In addition, even though it is commonly believed that past a certain IQ benchmark (typically 120), practice becomes much more important than cognitive abilities in mastering new knowledge, recently published research papers based on longitudinal studies, such as the Study of Mathematically Precocious Youth (SMPY) and the Duke University Talent Identification Program, suggest otherwise.
The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted education of around one and a half billion students, as schools in 165 countries closed their doors and 60 million teachers were sent home, according to UNESCO. A number of countries tackled the problem by expanding access to the Internet in remote areas or broadcasting more educational materials on national television.
Since the early 2000s, the number of students from emerging economies going abroad for higher education has risen markedly. During the 2010s, while the number electing to study in the United Kingdom and the United States largely evened out, more and more opted for Australia and Canada. This was a golden age of growth for many Western universities admitting international students. In the late 2010s, around five million students trotted the globe each year for higher education, with the developed world being the most popular destinations and China the biggest source of international students. Chinese government statistics show that 660,000 students studied abroad in 2018, more than thrice the number a decade prior. In 2019, the United States was the most popular destination for Chinese university students, with 30% of the international student body coming from mainland China, followed by Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Japan. But as relations between the West and China soured and because of the COVID-19 pandemic, Western universities saw their revenue from foreign students plummet and will have to reconfigure themselves in order to survive. Government assistance might not be available due to the strained ties between universities and many politicians, who are skeptical of the value of higher education because even though admissions have boomed, productivity growth has slowed. Moreover, political battles in the West are increasingly fought between those who have university degrees and those who do not. In any case, universities that are highly dependent on revenue for foreign students face the possibility of bankruptcy. COVID-19 has ended the golden age of universities.
For information on public support for higher education (for domestic students) in various countries in 2019, see the chart below.
In Asia
In South Korea, teaching is a prestigious and rewarding position and the education system is highly centralized and focused on testing. Similarly, in Singapore, becoming a teacher is by no means an easy task and the nation's education system is also centrally managed.
In Europe
In Finland, during the 2010s, it was extremely difficult to become a schoolteacher, as admissions rates for a teacher's training program were even lower than for programs in law or medicine. According to the 2015 Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS), French students scored last in mathematics and next-to-last in science when compared to other member states of the European Union. French fourth graders (students aged eight to nine) scored an average of 488 points in mathematics and 487 in science, compared to the E.U. average of 527 and 525, respectively. Internationally, France ranked in 35th place out of the 49 participant countries and territories. French mediocrity in mathematics at the level of grade school notwithstanding, the situation in higher education and research was a revelation, as can be seen in the number of Fields Medalists the nation has produced, which is more than any other country except the United States.
In early 2020, the Paris-Saclay University opened. It merged some 20 tertiary and research institutions (including the elite grandes écoles and specialized research institutes), employs 9,000 teaching and research faculty members and serves 48,000 students. It is dedicated to science and is intended to be what President Emmanuel Macron called the "MIT à la française." Although the French were previously indifferent towards international rankings of universities, Paris-Saclay is, as of 2020, one of the best in the world, especially in mathematics.
In France, while year-long mandatory military service for men was abolished in 1996 by President Jacques Chirac, who wanted to build a professional all-volunteer military, all citizens between 17 and 25 years of age must still participate in the Defense and Citizenship Day (JAPD), when they are introduced to the French Armed Forces, and take language tests. In 2019, President Macron introduced something similar to mandatory military service, but for teenagers, as promised during his presidential campaign. Known as the Service National Universel or SNU, it is a compulsory civic service. While students will not have to shave their heads or handle military equipment, they will have to sleep in tents, get up early (at 6:30 am), participate in various physical activities, raise the tricolor, and sing the national anthem. They will have to wear a uniform, though it is more akin to the outfit of security guards rather than military personnel. This program takes a total of four weeks. In the first two, youths learn how to provide first aid, how to navigate with a map, how to recognize fake news, emergency responses for various scenarios, and self-defense. In addition, they get health checks and get tested on their mastery of the French language, and they participate in debates on a variety of social issues, including environmentalism, state secularism, and gender equality. In the second fortnight, they volunteer with a charity for local government. The aim of this program is to promote national cohesion and patriotism, at a time of deep division on religious and political grounds, to get people out of their neighborhoods and regions, and mix people of different socioeconomic classes, something mandatory military service used to do. Supporters thought that teenagers rarely raise the national flag, spend too much time on their phones, and felt nostalgic for the era of compulsory military service, considered a rite of passage for young men and a tool of character-building. Critics argued that this program is inadequate, and would cost too much. The SNU is projected to affect some 800,000 French citizens each year when it becomes mandatory for all aged 16 to 21 by 2026, at a cost of some €1.6 billion. Another major concern is that it will overburden the French military, already stretched thin by counter-terrorism campaigns at home and abroad. A 2015 IFOP poll revealed that 80% of the French people supported some kind of mandatory service, military, or civilian. At the same time, returning to conscription was also popular; supporters included 90% of the UMP party, 89% of the National Front (now the National Rally), 71% of the Socialist Party, and 67% of people aged 18 to 24. This poll was conducted after the Charlie Hebdo terrorist attacks.
In the early 2010s, British schoolboys found themselves falling behind girls in reading comprehension. In 2011, only 80% of boys reached the expected reading level at age 11 compared to 88% of girls; the gap widened to 12 points at age 14. Previous research suggests this is due to the general tendency of boys not receiving a lot of encouragement in voluntary reading. Teachers noticed that secondary schoolboys struggled to carry on reading. 25% said interest waned within the first few pages, 22% the first 50 pages, another 25% the first hundred. Almost a third reported that boys lost interest on the cover if the book had more than 200 pages. English-language literary classics most unpopular among boys included the novels of Jane Austen, the plays of William Shakespeare (especially Macbeth, The Tempest, and A Midsummer Night's Dream), and John Steinbeck's Of Mice and Men.
69% of British primary school teachers and 60% of secondary school teachers reported in 2018 they saw a growing frequency of substandard vocabulary levels in their students of all ages, leading to not just low self-esteem and various other behavioral and social problems, but also to greater difficulty in courses such as English and history and in important exams such as the General Certificate of Secondary Education (GCSE), a set of school-leaving exams required for 16-year-olds. 49% of Year 1 students and 43% of children in Year 7 (ages 11 to 12) lacked the vocabulary to excel in school. Many believed that the decline in reading for pleasure among students, especially older teenagers, to be the cause of this trend. Psychologist Kate Nation warned, "Regardless of the causes, low levels of vocabulary set limits on literacy, understanding, learning the curriculum and can create a downward spiral of poor language which begins to affect all aspects of life."
In 2017, almost half of Britons have received higher education by the age of 30. This is despite the fact that £9,000 worth of student fees were introduced in 2012. U.K. universities first introduced fees in autumn 1998 to address financial troubles and the fact that universities elsewhere charged tuition. Prime Minister Tony Blair introduced the goal of having half of young Britons earning a university degree in 1999, though he missed the 2010 deadline. Blair did not take into account the historical reality that an oversupply of young people with high levels of education precipitated periods of political instability and unrest in various societies, from early modern Western Europe and late Tokugawa Japan to the Soviet Union, modern Iran, and the United States. Quantitative historian Peter Turchin termed this elite overproduction. Turchin estimated that 30% of British university graduates were overqualified given the requirements of their jobs while the Institute for Fiscal Studies (IFS) reckoned that one out of five graduates would have been better off had they not gone to university. The IFS also warned that 13 British universities risked bankruptcy as admissions fall precipitously due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Normally, admissions rise during an economic recession as people seek to enhance their competitiveness in the workforce, but this did not happen with the one induced by the pandemic due to requirements of social distancing and the availability of online classes. Prime Minister Boris Johnson has made the case for better vocational training. "We need to recognize that a significant and growing minority of young people leave university and work in a non-graduate job," he said.
Nevertheless, demand for higher education in the United Kingdom remains strong, driven by the need for high-skilled workers from both the public and private sectors. There was, however, a widening gender gap. As of 2017, women were more likely to attend or have attended university than men, 55% to 43%, a 12% gap.
In North America
2018 PISA test results showed that in reading comprehension, Canadian high-school students ranked above the OECD average, but below China and Singapore. Students from Alberta scored above the national average, from British Columbia, Ontario, Quebec, Newfoundland and Labrador, and Nova Scotia about average, and Saskatchewan, Manitoba, New Brunswick, and Prince Edward Island below average. Nationally, 14% of Canadian students scored below Level 2 (407 points or higher), but with a significant gender gap. While 90% of girls were at Level 2 or higher, only 82% of boys did the same, in spite of the initiatives aimed at encouraging boys to read more. Overall, the Canadian PISA reading average has declined since 2000, albeit with a significant bump in 2015. In mathematics, Canada was behind China, Singapore, Japan, South Korea, Estonia, and Finland that year, when 600,000 students from 79 countries took the PISA tests. There was no improvement in the mathematical skills of Canadian students since 2012 as assessed by PISA, with one in six students scoring below the benchmark.
During the 2010s, investigative journalists and authorities have unveiled numerous instances of academic dishonesty in Australia, Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States, ranging from contract cheating (buying an essay, hiring someone to complete an assignment, or to take an exam) to bribing admissions officers. In some instances, advertisements for contract cheating were found right next to university campuses. The actual prevalence of plagiarism remains unknown, and early research might have underestimated the true extent of this behavior.
According to the World Economic Forum, over one in five members of Generation Z are interested in attending a trade or technical school instead of a college or university. In the United States today, high school students are generally encouraged to attend college or university after graduation while the options of technical school and vocational training are often neglected. According to the 2018 CNBC All-American Economic Survey, only 40% of Americans believed that the financial cost of a four-year university degree is justified, down from 44% five years before. Moreover, only 50% believed a four-year program is the best kind of training, down from 60%, and the number of people who saw value in a two-year program jumped from 18% to 26%. These findings are consistent with other reports.
Because jobs (that matched what one studied) were so difficult to find in the few years following the Great Recession, the value of getting a liberal arts degree and studying the humanities at university came into question, their ability to develop a well-rounded and broad-minded individual notwithstanding. While the number of students majoring in the humanities has fallen significantly, those in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics, or STEM, have risen sharply. About a quarter of American university students failed to graduate within six years in the late 2010s and those who did face diminishing wage premiums.
According to the 2018 National Assessment of Educational Progress, 73% of American eighth and twelfth graders had deficient writing skills. There have been numerous reports in the 2010s on how U.S. students were falling behind their international counterparts in the STEM subjects, especially those from (East) Asia. This is a source of concern for some because academically gifted students in STEM can have an inordinately positive impact on the national economy. In addition, while American students are less focused on STEM, students from China and India are not only outperforming them but are also coming to the United States in large numbers for higher education.
Data from the Institute of International Education showed that compared to the 2013–14 academic year, the number of foreign students enrolling in American colleges and universities peaked in 2015–6, with about 300,000 students, before falling slightly in subsequent years. Compared to the 2017–18 academic year, 2018-19 saw a drop of 1% in the number of foreign students. This is a concern for institutions that have become reliant on international enrollment for revenue, as they typically charge foreign students more than their domestic counterparts. As of 2019, these were the first downturn in a decade. However, the number of foreign graduates staying for work or further training has increased. In 2019, there were 220,000 who were authorized to stay for temporary work, a 10% rise compared to fall 2017. The top sources of students studying abroad in the United States were China, South Korea, India, and Saudi Arabia (in that order). While the number of Chinese students on American soil has fallen noticeably—due to a variety of factors, such as the reported difficulty of obtaining a U.S. visa amid the ongoing Sino-American trade war, more competition from Canada and Australia, and growing anti-Chinese sentiments due to concerns over intellectual property theft—students coming from elsewhere in Asia (though not South Korea and Japan), Latin America, and Africa have gone up. In particular, the number of Nigerian students climbed 6% while those from Brazil and Bangladesh rose 10%. The most popular majors have shifted, with business, an academic subject extremely popular among Chinese students, falling by 7% in the 2018–19 academic year. Meanwhile, mathematics and computer science jumped 9%, replacing business as the second most popular majors after engineering.
In 2020, as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic and souring Sino-American relations, the number of students from mainland China being granted an F-1 visa dropped 99% compared to the previous year. More broadly, a survey of over 700 institutions of higher learning revealed that the number of foreign students matriculating in the U.S. fell 43%. But before the pandemic, the Trump administration, well known for its tough stance on immigration, has introduced new guidelines restricting the number of people who qualified for and the expiration date of student visas as well as the H1-B visa program.
In Oceania
By the late 2010s, education has become Australia's fourth-largest export, after coal, iron ore, and natural gas. For Australia, foreign students are highly lucrative, bringing AU$9 billion into the Australian economy in 2018. That amount was also just over a quarter of the revenue stream for Australian universities. In 2019, Australian institutions of higher education welcomed 440,000 foreign students, who took up about 30% of all seats. 40% of non-Australian students hailed from China. In response to a surge in interest from prospective foreign students, Australian universities have invested lavishly in research laboratories, learning facilities, and art collections. Some senior bureaucrats saw their salaries rise tremendously. But the topic of international students is a contentious one in Australia. Proponents of accepting high numbers of foreign students said this was because the Australian government was not providing sufficient funding, forcing schools to take in more from other countries. Critics argued universities have made themselves too dependent on foreign revenue streams. In 2020, as SARS-CoV-2 spread around the globe, international travel restrictions were imposed, preventing foreign students from going to university in Australia, where the academic year begins in January. This proved to be a serious blow to the higher-education industry in Australia because it is more dependent on foreign students than its counterparts in other English-speaking countries. Australia's federal government excluded universities AU$60bn wage-subsidy scheme because it wanted to focus on domestic students, who, it said, will continue to receive funding. Federal and state governments were likely to provide relief to small regional institutions, but, like the big universities, they might need to shrink in order to survive.
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La chiquita piconera is a painting by Julio Romero de Torres. Finished in February 1930, it is considered the last complete work by Romero de Torres before his death. The female model was María Teresa López, age 13 or 14 at the time. The work primarily oozes erotism, displaying a number of sexual fetishes recurring in the artist's portfolio. In the light of the common underlying theme of prostitution and the saliency of the stocking and the brazier, the work has been compared to Francisco de Goya's capricho .
The painting (sized 100 cm × 80 cm) is exhibited at the Julio Romero de Torres Museum in Córdoba.
References
Citations
Bibliography
1930 paintings
Erotic art
Paintings by Julio Romero de Torres | [
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The Benelli 650 Tornado is a parallel twin motorcycle produced by the Italian manufacturer Benelli from 1970 to 1975. The model was intended to compete with the British big twins in the lucrative American Market but by the time the model was introduced the market had changed following the launch of multi-cylinder bikes by the Japanese manufacturers, most notably the Honda CB750. The Tornado was also badge engineered as a Motobi, Benelli's sister company. Around 3,000 Tornados were produced with half being sold in Italy.
Model History
Benelli had only made 250 cc and smaller machines since WW2 and wished to expand their range, particularly into the lucrative North American Market which was dominated by British twins. , who had designed the Benelli 4 cylinder racers, designed the undersquare engine. A prototype was shown at the 1967 Milan Motorcycle Show.
The bike was more complex than previous designs and required the factory to purchase new machinery for production. Financial restrictions and disagreements between the Benelli brothers delayed setting up of the production line. Development of the machine continued during this time, including by Renzo Pasolini and actor Steve McQueen, who was the US ambassador for Benelli. McQueen suggested a Metisse-type chassis would improve handling. Luigi Benelli, who had never designed a frame for a motorcycle this heavy or powerful before, designed such a frame. A second prototype was shown at the 1969 Lombard Fair and production started in 1970.
Tornado
The first production bikes were delivered to the US in 1970 and in early 1971 it was introduced in Europe. It was now known as the Tornado and had a less restrictive exhaust system and larger Dell'Orto carburettors. Low speed handling was criticised which was attributed to the engine sitting too high in the frame.
650S
Following Alejandro de Tomaso's acquisition of Benelli in 1972, a revised version, the 650S, was introduced that had an electric starter fitted. It also had a rebalanced crankshaft, increased compression, revised gear ratios and instruments by Veglia. To counter the effects of vibration, many components were rubber-mounted (silentbloc) and weights added to the handlebar ends.
Tornados for the American market differed from those for the European market in small details such as handlebars and seat.
650 S2
The final version, the 650S2, was introduced in 1973. It had a higher compression ratio giving more low-end torque, further rubber-mounting of components, a humped seat and clear handlebar fairing.
Tour of Italy
Organised by Milan dealer Lombromotori to demonstrate reliability, a S2 was run continuously around Italy for 25 hours by a team of 18 celebrity riders. These included , Tarquinio Provini, Gigi Villoresi and Walter Villa. In total were covered.
Technical details
Prampolini's racing background prompted him to design an engine that was as oil-tight as possible. The engine used horizontally split crankcases; o-rings on mating surfaces and external oil-lined were kept to a minimum. Also carried over from racing was the over-square bore and stroke of , which allowed relatively large valves of inlet and exhaust. The short stroke allowed the conrods to be short and reduced the engine's overall height. To reduce piston slap, the cylinders were offset rearwards from the crankshaft. A wide squish band was employed between pistons and head to improve combustion at low revs.
The crankshaft was supported on four large main bearings, the outer ones being double row ball and the inners roller bearings. A large flywheel was place between the centre bearings. Needle bearings were used on the big and small ends. Piston to cylinder friction is normally greatest at the rear of the cylinder. Prampolini reversed the rotation of the engine so this source of heat was brought to the front of the engine where is would be better cooled by the airflow around the engine.
Originally fitted with a single Dell’Orto VHB carb, twin VHB square slide carburettors were fitted on the production models. Lubrication employed a wet sump system with a sump.
A Bosch dynamo was mounted being the cylinders, driven by a belt. This was replaced by an electric starter on the S models, driven by a chain, and an alternator fitted on the end of the crankshaft.
Primary drive was by helical gear to the multiplate wet clutch. The same helical gear drove the camshaft which was located at the front of the engine. A 5 speed gearbox was fitted and chain drive took power to the rear wheel.
Front suspension was by Marzocchi forks and rear suspension was by swinging arm with twin Ceriani shock absorbers. Brakes were drums from , the front being a twin-sided unit and the rear diameter.
References
Bibliography
External links
Benelli Tornado 650 Owner's Manual
Benelli motorcycles
Standard motorcycles
Motorcycles introduced in 1970
Motorcycles powered by straight-twin engines | [
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The 2011 European Junior Judo Championships is an edition of the European Junior Judo Championships, organised by the European Judo Union.It was held in Lommel, Belgium from 16 to 18 September 2011.
Medal summary
Medal table
Men's events
Women's events
Source Results
References
External links
European Junior Judo Championships
European Championships, U21
Judo competitions in Belgium
Judo
Judo, World Championships U21 | [
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Miriama Baker (born 1 September 1962) is a former rugby union player. She played in the first official match played by a New Zealand women's rugby team against the California Grizzlies in 1989; New Zealand won13–7.
Baker was selected for the 1991 World Cup squad and was the oldest in the team. Although she was in the team, she didn't get to play in the actual tournament. In 1992, she moved to Australia, but soon returned to Auckland in 1995.
References
External links
Black Ferns Profile
1962 births
Living people
New Zealand female rugby union players | [
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Olatunji Ariyomo, FNSE, otherwise known as Tunji "Light" Ariyomo (born June 26, 1972), is a Nigerian engineer and development advocate. He has served as a special advisor to Governor Rotimi Akeredolu of Ondo State.
Life
Olatunji Ariyomo was born into the House of Iralepo, a Nigerian royal family, in Akure. He studied energy and civil engineering at the University of Sheffield and the Federal University of Technology, Akure, and also did a post-graduate course at Harvard University.
In 2016, Ariyomo took part in the APC party primaries as a potential candidate for the office of governor of Ondo. Following the emergence of Akeredolu as the substantive candidate, Ariyomo began to work for his campaign.
In 2017, he was appointed a special advisor on public utilities in the administration of Rotimi Akeredolu following the latter's election as governor. Two years later, he was reassigned as his special advisor on energy.
Ariyomo's federal appointments include his serving as a member of the Nigerian government's ministerial task force on the power sector, his serving as head of a group that developed a vote collation program for use in the 2015 elections, and his serving as national president of the Nigerian Kung Fu Association.
References
Living people
Nigerian princes
Yoruba princes
Nigerian politicians
1972 births | [
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Aziz Ahmad is a Malaya footballer who plays for Penang as a striker.
Career Overview
He had successful career with Penang sided, went he won 3 titles with them.
He scored the winning goal when Penang defeated Singapore 3–2 in the 1953 Malaya Cup final in Ipoh. For a second year in a row, Penang defeated Singapore, this time with a scored of 3–0 in the final and Aziz scored the second goals. On 23 August 1958, Penang meet again singapore in the final and aziz scored an early lead. In replay match, Penang lifted the 1958 Malaya cup after defeated Singapore 2–0.
He also a part of the Malaya national team that play in the first ever edition, inaugural Pestabola Merdeka 1957.
Personal life
Namat Abdullah and Shaharuddin Abdullah, both his nephew's also a professional footballer.
Honours
Club
Penang
Malaya Cup
Winners: 1953, 1954, 1958
References
Malaysian footballers
Malaysia international footballers
Association football forwards
1930 births
Living people | [
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Serkan Özbalta (born 5 February 1979) is a Turkish football manager and former player. He is currently the manager of Süper Lig club Altay.
Career
A youth product of Gençlerbirliği, Özbalta began his senior career with Erzincanspor in 1998, and transferred to Altay in 1999. He went on loan to Mersin İY, Keskinspor, and Seyhan Belediyespor to start his career. He spent the rest of his career in various pro and semi-pro teams in the second and third divisions of Turkey.
After retiring as a player, Özbalta began managing with Ankara Keçiörengücü in the TFF Second League, and in his debut season got them promoted to the TFF First League without losing a match at home. He moved to Manisa in the Second League in 2020, and again promoted the team to the TFF First League with an undefeated title and goal records. On 27 January 2022, he signed as the manager for his former club Altay in the Turkish Süper Lig.
Honours
Ankara Keçiörengücü
TFF Second League: 2018–19
Manisa FK
TFF Second League: 2020–21
References
External links
Manager Profile
Soccerway Manager profile
1979 births
Living people
People from Of, Turkey
Turkish footballers
Turkish football managers
Erzincanspor footballers
Altay S.K. footballers
Mersin İdman Yurdu footballers
Gümüşhanespor footballers
Kayseri Erciyesspor footballers
24 Erzincanspor footballers
Maltepespor footballers
Giresunspor footballers
Kahramanmaraşspor footballers
Ofspor footballers
TFF First League players
TFF Second League players
TFF Third League players
Altay S.K. managers
Süper Lig managers
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Otocinclus hasemani is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Tocantins and Parnaíba basins. It reaches 2.7 cm (1.1 inches) SL.
References
Hypoptopomatini
Fish described in 1915 | [
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Phantom Space Corporation is an American space transportation and rocket manufacturing startup based in Tucson, Arizona and founded by Jim Cantrell, the former CEO of Vector Launch.
The company is building a two-stage, 19 meters tall rocket called Daytona, which will be able to loft 450 kilograms to low Earth orbit on each $4 million mission. The rocket will use the Hadley engines made by Ursa Major Technologies. The first launch is due in 2023.
In April 2021, the company raised $5 million in seed investment funding.
In May 2021, it acquired StratSpace, a satellite program designer and manager Cantrell founded in 2000.
In August 2021, the company acquired space systems developer Micro Aerospace Solutions (MAS) operating out of Melbourne, Florida.
See also
Relativity Space
Isar Aerospace
Rocket Factory Augsburg AG
Vector Launch
Orbex
Skyrora
PLD Space
Radian Aerospace
References
External links
Official Website
Aerospace companies of the United States
Private spaceflight companies
Companies based in Tucson, Arizona | [
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'Abd al-'Azim 'Anis (1923–2009) (Arabic: عبد العظيم انيس) was a leading Egyptian cultural critic and Marxist involved with the Communist Party of Egypt.
He was detained in Egyptian prisons from the early 1960s due to his political activities. 'Anis called for "unity of all the nationalist and progressive forces including, naturally, the Arab communists."
His publications included essays and letters written in prison. He co-authored Fi al-Thaqafa al-Misriyya (On Egyptian Culture), first published in 1955, with Mahmoud Amin al-'Alim.
References
1923 births
2009 deaths | [
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Richardia telescopica is a species of flies from the genus Richardia. The species was originally described by Gerstaecker in 1860 and it occurs in Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama.
Description
R. telescopica presents an extreme form of sexual dimorphism. Males of Richardia telescopica display characteristic "eyestalks", a form of hypercephaly—an exaggerated lateral extension of the eyes away from the head—whereas females show limited hypercephaly. Hypercephaly evolved in several insect orders, including Hymenoptera, Heteroptera, and Diptera and has arisen at least 21 times among flies. Other species in genus Richardia with hypercephaly as a dimorphic trait include Richardia stylops and Richardia chocoensis.
Eyestalks of R. telescopica extend obliquely from the base of the head, unlike in congeners like Richardia chocoensis (with horizontal eyestalks). Interocular distance in males of Richardia telescopica doesn't exceed the body length whereas in other species of eyestalk flies (such as Plagiocephalus latifrons from Ecuador) it can extend to more than twice the length of the body.
References
Taxa described in 1860
Tephritoidea | [
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The 2010 European Junior Judo Championships is an edition of the European Junior Judo Championships, organised by the European Judo Union.It was held in Samokov, Bulgaria from 17 to 19 September 2010.
Medal summary
Medal table
Men's events
Women's events
Source Results
References
External links
European Junior Judo Championships
European Championships, U21
Judo competitions in Bulgaria
Judo
Judo, World Championships U21 | [
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Joan R. Rayfield was an English and Canadian anthropologist and linguist, who was a Professor of Anthropology at York University. Her publications include The Languages of a Bilingual Community about the uses of Yiddish and English in bilingual Ashkenazic Jewish communities in California in the 1960s, and an English translation of Jacques Maquet's The Black Civilization of Africa and Africanicity. She died at the age of 82 in 2001.
Selected Bibliography
J. R. Rayfield, "The Dualism of Lévi-Strauss", International Journal of Comparative Sociology, Vol. 12, (Jan 1, 1971), pp. 267 f.
J. R. Rayfield, “Theories of Urbanization and the Colonial City in West Africa”, Africa 64 (1974), pp. 163–185
J. R. Rayfield, "The Golden Bough Sprouts Again", Philosophy of the Social Sciences Vol. 6 (Sep 1, 1976), pp. 255–272
J. R. Rayfield, "FESPASCO 1987: African Cinema and Cultural Identity", Visual Anthropology 1 (1988), pp. 201–215
References
1919 births
2001 deaths
York University faculty | [
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Patricia Picot (born 20 May 1969) is a French retired wheelchair fencer who competed at international fencing competitions. She is a four-time Paralympic champion, four-time World champion and five-time European medalist.
References
1969 births
Living people
People from Vannes
Paralympic wheelchair fencers of France
Wheelchair fencers at the 1992 Summer Paralympics
Wheelchair fencers at the 1996 Summer Paralympics
Wheelchair fencers at the 2000 Summer Paralympics
Wheelchair fencers at the 2004 Summer Paralympics
Wheelchair fencers at the 2008 Summer Paralympics
Medalists at the 1992 Summer Paralympics
Medalists at the 1996 Summer Paralympics
Medalists at the 2000 Summer Paralympics
Medalists at the 2004 Summer Paralympics | [
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Walter R. Shublom was a former high school, junior college and college basketball coach, and minor league baseball player. He was inducted into the National High School Hall of Fame in 1982.
Early life and playing career
After graduating from Salina, KS High School in 1941, Shublom played one season of minor league baseball in the Pittsburgh Pirates organization.
Coaching career
After obtaining his undergraduate degree at Southeast Missouri State Teachers College (now Southeast Missouri State University) and graduate degree at the University of Kansas, Shublom was hired in 1952 to join the faculty of Wyandotte High School in Kansas City, KS as a history teacher and assistant baseball and basketball coach.
In 1954, he was hired as varsity basketball coach at Wyandotte High School. In his 14-year tenure at Wyandotte, Shublom led the Bulldogs to 10 large class Kansas high school state championships and 3 second place finishes and a career record of 296-26.
Among the notable players Shublom coached at Wyandotte were NBA players Lucius Allen and Larry Comley, MLB player Steve Renko, ABA player Pierre Russell, and NFL player Skip Thomas.
Shublom was among several outstanding Kansas City-area high school coaches in the 1960’s and early 1970’s that included Jim Wilkinson and Charlie Lee (Kansas City Central), Bud Lathrop (Raytown South), Homer Drew (Lee’s Summit), C. W. Stessman (Paseo), Bill Myles and Walt Thompson (Kansas City Southeast), and Al Davis (Rockhurst).
In 1969, Shublom joined the University of Missouri basketball staff as freshman coach under legendary coach Norm Stewart. Shublom coached the freshmen at Missouri for two seasons finishing with an overall record of 21-2. In January 1972, the NCAA passed a rule that allowed freshmen to be eligible for varsity competition. This new rule eliminated NCAA freshman basketball programs that had previously been “feeder programs” for the varsity teams.
In 1972, Shublom was hired as Athletic Director and Basketball coach at Kansas City Kansas Community College where he coached 10 seasons. After retiring from coaching in 1982, Shublom continued at KCKCC as Athletic Director and added the role of Assistant to the President before retiring in 1985.
Hall of Fame Inductions
National High School Hall of Fame (Inducted in 1982),
Kansas Sports Hall of Fame (Inducted in 1990),
Missouri Sports Hall of Fame (Inducted in 1991)
Kansas State High School Activities Association Hall of Fame (Inducted in 1983)
Kansas Basketball Coaches Association Hall of Fame (Inducted in 1984),
Missouri Basketball Coaches Association Hall of Fame (Inducted in 1991).
Greater Kansas City Sports Hall of Champions (Inducted in 1983)
National Association of Basketball Coaches Hall of Fame (Inducted in 1984)
Author
Shublom wrote three books on basketball coaching. “Tips to Titles”, “The Ways of a Champion”, and “Championships Come Easy If...”. Shublom was also a noted public speaker and clinician operating the “Clinic of Champions” for many years.
Other Honors
In 2003 the Wyandotte High School gymnasium was named “Walter R. Shublom Gymnasium”.
Shublom and Wyandotte High School appear in the “High School Dynasty” section of the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame.
References
1923 births
2009 deaths
American basketball coaches
High school basketball coaches in the United States
Minor league baseball players | [
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Meryem Yamak (born 26 August 1962 in Soma; also known as Meriç Yamak, is a German former football player and coach of Turkish origin. Yamak, who currently works as a women's football European representative and scout for the Turkish Football Federation, is the first professional footballer of Turkish origin in Germany. In addition, she is the first woman of Turkish origin with an A license for football coaching.
Private life
Meryem Yamak was born in Soma, Manisa in western Turkey on 26 August 1962. She has four siblings. Early 1970s, her father Hüseyin emigrated to Germany with his wife and five children.
Playing career
Yamak started playing football together with her brothers Yusuf and Aziz, impressing bystanders with her talent. Settled with her family in Bavaria, Germany, she began playing football at age twelve in the youth team of FC Hochbrück, a club in the neighborhood of Garching, Munich.
In 1980, she was signed by FC Bayern Munich. She became the first women's footballer of Turkish origin at Bavarian Football Association (Bayerischer Fussball-Verband, BFV) level and then in Women's Federal League (Frauen-Bundesliga). She enjoyed the victory at the 1981 States Cup (Länderpokal) as a member of the BFV-Select team . Her team Bayern Munich reached the final of the 1982 German Women's Football Championship (Deutsche Frauen Fußballmeisterschaft 1982), becaming runners-up. In 1985, she underwent a knee surgery.
In 1991, she transferred to FC Wacker München. After two seasons, she retired form active playing career in 1993.
Managerial career
Yamak became a licensed football Instructor (1993) and holder of an UEFA B coaching licence (1994), an UEFA A coaching licence (December 1998) and FIFA licensed football instructor (January 2014) as the only sportswoman of Turkish origin. She is a meber pf the Association of German Football Teachers (Bund Deutscher Fußball-Lehrer, BDFL).
She began her coaching career in 1993 at SV Türk Gücü Munich. She led the boys' team to second place.In 1994, she returned to her former club FC Wacker Munich.
Between 1995 and 1998, she coached the women's team of SpVgg Unterhaching, which were playing in the women's district league (Frauen Bezirksliga) at the time.
From 1999 to 2001, she served as a coach for the women's team FC Bayern Munich II, and as an assistant coach for FC Bayern Munich women's tarm. During this time, the team were promoted twice to the next higher league.
From 2002 to 2014, she coached various youth teams in Spain for several years, before taking charge of the Qatar women's national team in 2014.
In 2016, the Turkish Football Federation appointed her as a scout, representative for entire Europe, to discover promising young women players and future stars for the Turkey women's national teams.
References
External links
Meryem Yamak @Deutscher Fussbal-Bund
1962 births
Living people
People from Soma, Manisa
Sportspeople from Manisa
Turkish emigrants to Germany
Naturalized citizens of Germany
Sportspeople from Munich
German women's footballers
FC Bayern Munich (women) players
Frauen-Bundesliga players
German women's football managers
FC Bayern Munich II managers
German expatriate sportspeople in Spain
Expatriate football managers in Spain
German expatriate sportspeople in Qatar
Expatriate football managers in Qatar
Women's association footballers not categorized by position | [
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Liolaemus riojanus is a species of lizard in the family Iguanidae or the family Liolaemidae. The species is endemic to Argentina.
References
riojanus
Lizards of South America
Reptiles of Argentina
Endemic fauna of Argentina
Reptiles described in 1979
Taxa named by José Miguel Alfredo María Cei | [
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This is the list of recipient of Bal Sahitya Puraskar to Malayalam language writers by Sahitya Akademi.
Recipients
References
External links
of Bal Sahitya Puraskar India
Sahitya Akademi
Indian literary awards
Awards established in 2010 | [
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Memorial To A Marriage (2002) is the first marriage equality monument worldwide.
Created by American artist Patricia Cronin as part of a series of works redressing the absence of female and LGBTQ+ representation in public monuments and the prohibition of same sex marriage in the United States, this three-ton Carrara marble monumental statue is a double full figure portrait of the artist and her then partner (now wife) artist Deborah Kass, recumbent embracing on an inclined mattress, on a shared pillow in marital bliss and eternal rest.
As an act of political resistance of being denied representation in public civic space by municipal leadership and denied personal liberty by the federal government, Cronin reinterprets sepulchral sculptural portraiture in the canon of Western art history by modeling and carving their likenesses in the patriotic form of 19th century American neo-classical sculpture to address a local and federal governmental failures.
Inspired by a range of art historical references from the Ancient sculpture Sleeping Hermaphrodite to 19th-Century French painter, Gustove Courbet’s The Sleep (1866) to American Sculptor Harriet Hosmer’s Beatrice Cenci, to William Henry Reinhart’s Sleeping Children. It has also been pointed out that Cronin in titling the work was citing Lincoln Kirstein’s book by the same title, Memorial To A Marriage on Augustus Saint-Gaudens’ Adams Memorial sculpture.
Prior to the Supreme Court's Obergefell vs. Hodges decision on June 26, 2015, over turning the Defense of Marriage Act making the United States only the 29th country out of 195 countries worldwide legalizing same sex marriage, the only legal path for same sex couples to attain a few of the 1200 legal protections heterosexual marriage includes was to hire lawyers to draw up wills, health care proxies and powers of attorney documents. The only purpose for these documents is about attending to events at the end of one's life, not celebrating the beginning of a life together.
Using the trope of death, all she was legally allowed, Cronin created an equally poetic and political conceptual artistic protest. The art historian Robert Rosenblum described the work as "so imaginative a leap into an artist's personal life and so revolutionary a monument in terms of social history that it demands a full-scale monograph." He named the installation as one of the ten best shows of 2003 in Artforum.
She bought their joint burial plot for the installation in at Woodlawn Cemetery, a National Historic Landmark, and the jewel in the crown of the nineteenth-century garden cemetery movement. Designed as America's Père Lachaise Cemetery, it is the resting place for powerful and prominent Americans in the fields of industry, politics and culture including everyone from J.P. Morgan, Joseph Pulitzer, Ralph Bunche, Fiorello LaGuardia, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Madame C. J. Walker, to Herman Melville, Duke Ellington, Miles Davis and Celia Cruz. It quickly became the third most visited plot in the cemetery.
On November 3, 2002, Cronin unveiled the work on her burial plot in Woodlawn Cemetery in the borough of The Bronx in New York City. She organized the day as a protest, parade, funeral and a party all rolled into one. It began with a historic walking tour followed by a graveside service, a reception at the Woolworth Chapel and then at the end of the day, friends and family gathered at their Tribeca loft. This project was produced in collaboration with Grand Arts and the Deitch Projects gallery in New York City.
The work, which is Cronin's first marble sculpture, stayed on the plot from November 3, 2002, until June 7, 2010, when it was removed responding to numerous exhibition requests from museums in the U.S. and Europe. It was immediately replaced with an identical bronze edition of the same size which will remain on the plot through eternity.
Memorial to a Marriage has been included in over 45 exhibitions in the U.S. and abroad, including: the Aldrich Museum of Contemporary Art, Ridgefield, CT; American Academy in Rome, Rome, Italy; The Armory Show, New York, New York; Art Omi, Ghent, New York; Brooklyn Museum, Brooklyn, New York; The FLAG Art Foundation, New York, New York; Gallery of Modern Art, Glasgow, Scotland; Leslie-Lohman Museum of Gay and Lesbian Art, New York, New York; National Academy of Design, New York, New York; Neuberger Museum of Art, Purchase, New York; Newcomb Art Museum, New Orleans, Louisiana; Station Museum of Contemporary Art, Houston, Texas; and Tampa Museum of Art, Tampa, Florida, among many others.
Bronze editions of the statue are in the permanent collections of several museums, including: Smithsonian National Portrait Gallery, Washington, DC; Perez Art Museum Miami, Miami, Florida; and Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum, Glasgow, Scotland where it is on permanent view since 2012.
Since the installation of Memorial To A Marriage, almost 20 years ago, same sex marriage was legalized in the United States in 2015. However, the monumental landscape has changed little with only a handful of monuments to women and members of the LGBTQ+ community realized and installed nationwide.
Cronin first explored lesbian themes of representation in her erotic watercolor series of the 1990s which were shown at numerous group exhibitions nationwide which examine adult sexual intimacy from a unique feminist lesbian perspective. In 1993, Cronin organized a panel discussion, Representing Lesbian Subjectivities at The Drawing Center which was expanded to a special issue of Art Papers which she guest edited.
Memorial To A Marriage will be the centerpiece of the first VR LGBTQ+ Museum launching in Spring 2022.
November 3, 2022, will be the 20th anniversary of the statue's unveiling.
References
2002 sculptures
Monuments and memorials to women
LGBT monuments and memorials in the United States | [
101,
3986,
2000,
1037,
3510,
1006,
2526,
1007,
2003,
1996,
2034,
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4969,
1012,
2580,
2011,
2137,
3063,
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13675,
10698,
2078,
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2112,
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Seny Kamara is a Senegalese-French-American computer scientist best known for his work on cryptography. He has delivered multiple congressional testimonies about the potential harms and opportunities with technology. He leads or co-leads numerous centers and activities focused on cryptography and social good. His work has been covered extensively in high-profile media, including Wired and Forbes.
Education
Kamara received his Bachelors in Computer Science from Purdue University in 2001. He received his Master's degree and PhD in Computer Science from Johns Hopkins University in 2008. His dissertation, Computing Securely with Untrusted Resources, explored cryptographic problems in the setting of cloud computing including searchable symmetric encryption and proofs of storage.
Career
He is an Associate Professor of Computer Science at Brown University. He has worked as a Chief Scientist at Aroki Systems, as a Principal Scientist at MongoDB, and as a researcher at Microsoft Research. At Brown University, he co-directs the Encrypted Systems Lab and is affiliated with the CAPS group, the Data Science Initiative, the Center for Human Rights and Humanitarian Studies and the Policy Lab. He teaches a popular Algorithms for the People course that surveys, critiques, and aspires to address the ways in which computer science & technology affect marginalized communities.
Research
Kamara is one of the principal contributors to the field of encrypted search and to searchable symmetric encryption (SSE). With Reza Curtmola, Juan Garay and Rafail Ostrovsky, he proposed the first SSE constructions to achieve optimal search time. Along with Melissa Chase, he later introduced structured encryption which underlies most practical SSE and encrypted database schemes.
Public work
Kamara has given congressional testimony to the U.S. House Committee on Space, Science, and Technology in 2021 where he argued for considering the harms technology can cause and advocated for computer science and technology communities to work hard to mitigate those harms. Also in 2021, he collaborated with Senator Ron Wyden to advocate for an encrypted gun registry. In 2019, he delivered congressional testimony to the Financial Services Committee of the U.S. House of Representatives about how data uses in the financial industry have the potential to erode consumer privacy and increase discrimination. He joined a National Academy of Sciences committee focused on "Law Enforcement and Intelligence Access to Plaintext Information in an Era of Widespread Strong Encryption: Options and Tradeoffs" which has produced a report on encryption and cybersecurity.
Publications
His most cited publications are:
Reza Curtmola, Juan Garay, Seny Kamara, Rafail Ostrovsky, Searchable symmetric encryption: improved definitions and efficient constructions (2011) Journal of Computer Security 19:895-934 (Cited 2830 times, according to Google Scholar )
Seny Kamara, Kristin Lauter, Cryptographic cloud storage. (2010) International Conference on Financial Cryptography and Data Security, 136-149 (Cited 1880 times, according to Google Scholar.)
Seny Kamara, Charalampos Papamanthou, Tom Roeder, Dynamic searchable symmetric encryption (2012) Proceedings of the 2012 ACM conference on Computer and communications (Cited 1063 times, according to Google Scholar.)
References
African-American computer scientists
African-American academics
French computer scientists
American computer scientists
French cryptographers
American cryptographers
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people | [
101,
12411,
2100,
27829,
5400,
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The 2009 European Junior Judo Championships is an edition of the European Junior Judo Championships, organised by the European Judo Union.It was held in Yerevan, Armenia from 11 to 13 September 2009.
Medal summary
Medal table
Men's events
Women's events
Source Results
References
External links
European Junior Judo Championships
European Championships, U21
Judo
Judo
Judo, World Championships U21 | [
101,
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2268,
2647,
3502,
19083,
3219,
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Radesca S.A. (also known as JUAN J. RADESCA S.A.) is an electronics manufacturing company in Uruguay, in the neighborhood of Peñarol in Montevideo. The company is the only producer of lead-acid batteries in the country. The factory was founded in 1935 and has been operated as a family business since. As of 2013, they employed 43 people and were protected by the national government as part of maintenance of national industries, especially for national automotive parts. They gained significant prominence during the Import substitution industrialization policy period during the 1960s.
Their main manufacturing and smelting plant for lead in Montevideo is one of the main sources of lead contamination in the country. During the 1960s, the plant employed a number of processes for lead-acid battery recycling that exposed both employees and the local communities to large levels of industrial contamination. Workers would later describe active collusion between doctors, state agencies and the managers to hide the impact of lead on worker health.
References
Battery manufacturers
1935 establishments in Uruguay | [
101,
10958,
6155,
3540,
1055,
1012,
1037,
1012,
1006,
2036,
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Foster Cummings (born in 1973) is a Trinidad and Tobago politician representing the People's National Movement. He has served as a Member of Parliament in the House of Representatives for La Horquetta/Talparo since the 2020 general election. He is the current Minister of Youth Development and National Service and General Secretary for the People's National Movement.
Early life
Cummings was born in 1973 and grew up in Indian Trail, Couva. His father is a cane-cutter and his mother is a market vendor. From a young age, Cummings helped his mother sell provisions at the market in Couva. He attended the Tortuga RC, Milton Presbyterian, Couva Junior Secondary and Carapichaima Senior Comprehensive schools. He attended the Cipriani College of Labour and Co-operative Studies, receiving an associate degree in co-operative studies. He then received a bachelors of science in political science and government from the University of the West Indies at St. Augustine.
Cummings began his business career in 1998 and became involved in multiple retail businesses, as well as focusing on the construction and real estate development industries. He is a founding member of the Heliconia Foundation for Young Professionals. He has also worked as a commissioner for the Port Authority of Trinidad and Tobago and as a Cooperative Officer at the Ministry of Labour and Cooperatives.
Political career
Cummings first joined the Couva South Youth League for the People's National Movement (PNM) in 1989 when he was sixteen. He then became the chairman of the Couva South constituency when he was nineteen, the youngest member of PNM to hold the position. He later served as the chairman of the La Horquetta/Talparo constituency. Throughout his involvement with the party, Cummings has served as the PNM's national male youth officer and then a field officer, an election officer, and is the current general secretary. He has been part of the PNM's General Council for thirty years.
Cummings was first appointed as a temporary Government Senator in the Senate of Trinidad and Tobago on 15 January 2008, a position that he held until 6 April 2010. He then served as a temporary Opposition Senator from 18 June 2010 until 24 June 2014 when the People's Partnership coalition took control of Parliament in the 2010 general election. He was made a permanent Government Senator from 23 September 2015 to 31 December 2019. While a senator, he served on the Public Accounts (Enterprises) Committee, the Government Assurances Committees, the Committee on State Enterprises, and the Public Administration and Appropriation Committee. Cummings was appointed as the Parliamentary Secretary in the Ministry of Rural Development and Local Government on 1 January 2020.
He was first elected to the House of Representatives on 10 August 2010, following the 2020 general election where he ran as the PNM candidate for the constituency of La Horquetta/Talparo. Cummings was appointed Minister of Works and Transport on 19 August 2020 and then reassigned to be Minister of Youth Development and National Service on 19 April 2021.
Personal life
Cummings is married and has six daughters and a son. He is a Spiritual Baptist.
References
Living people
1973 births
University of the West Indies alumni
People's National Movement politicians
Members of the House of Representatives (Trinidad and Tobago)
Government ministers of Trinidad and Tobago | [
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This is the list of recipient of Bal Sahitya Puraskar to Manipuri language writers by Sahitya Akademi.
Recipients
References
External links
of Bal Sahitya Puraskar India
Sahitya Akademi
Indian literary awards
Awards established in 2010 | [
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2023,
2003,
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2862,
1997,
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Liolaemus robertmertensi, Robert's tree iguana, is a species of lizard in the family Iguanidae. It is found in Argentina.
References
robertmertensi
Lizards of South America
Reptiles of Argentina
Endemic fauna of Argentina
Reptiles described in 1964 | [
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Sea-Steeds and Wave Riders is a 1978 role-playing game supplement published by Judges Guild.
Contents
Sea-Steeds and Wave Riders is a supplement in which more than 20 descriptions of ancient and medieval ships are included.
Publication history
Sea-Steeds and Wave-Riders was written by Dave Sering and published by Judges Guild in 1978 as 32-page book with two large maps.
Reception
Patrick Amory reviewed Sea-Steeds and Wave Riders for Different Worlds magazine and stated that "The maps are well-produced and stand up to a lot of wear. Also included is a long piece on crews, ship-captains, and prices. An invaluable aid for any serious GM."
Reviews
White Wolf #39 (1994)
Dragon #133
References
Fantasy role-playing game supplements
Judges Guild publications | [
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Durga Bari () is a residential-cum commercial neighborhood under the Civil Lines thana jurisdiction of Gaya, Bihar, India. It is located south of Dulhingunj neighborhood while facing Falgu River eastwards. The area is known for serving several Hindu temples dedicated to goddess Durga and usually gets crowded during the annual Durga Puja celebrations.
References
Gaya, India
Bihar | [
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Malea Louise Engesser Cesar (born December 9, 2003) is an American-born Filipino footballer who plays as a midfielder for the Philippines women's national team.
International career
Cesar was part of the Philippines team for the 2022 AFC Women's Asian Cup qualifiers but never appeared in a game. Cesar was also part of the squad which participated in the 2022 AFC Women's Asian Cup in India. She made her senior national team debut in the Philippines' 1–0 win against Thailand. She scored her first international goal during stoppage time in the Philippines' 6–0 win against Indonesia.
International goals
Scores and results list the Philippines' goal tally first.
References
External links
2003 births
Living people
Citizens of the Philippines through descent
Filipino women's footballers
Women's association football midfielders
Philippines women's international footballers
Sportspeople from Newport Beach, California
Soccer players from California
American women's soccer players
American sportspeople of Filipino descent | [
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This is the list of recipient of Bal Sahitya Puraskar to Nepali language writers by Sahitya Akademi.
Recipients
References
External links
of Bal Sahitya Puraskar India
Sahitya Akademi
Indian literary awards
Awards established in 2010 | [
101,
2023,
2003,
1996,
2862,
1997,
7799,
1997,
28352,
7842,
16584,
3148,
16405,
8180,
6673,
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23418,
2653,
4898,
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3148,
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Samuel E. Morss (December 15, 1852 – October 21, 1903) was an American journalist, the co-founder with William Rockhill Nelson of The Kansas City Star newspaper and later owner and editor of the Indianapolis Sentinel.
Morss was born in Fort Wayne, Indiana, the son of Samuel S. Morss, who later served as Mayor of Fort Wayne. He and Nelson purchased the Ft. Wayne Sentinel in 1879. In 1880 they sold the Sentinel and founded The Kansas City Star. Health problems forced Morss to sell his interest in the newspaper to Nelson and travel to Europe.
Morss worked at The Chicago Times from 1883 to 1887. On February 1, 1888, Morss purchased the Indianapolis Sentinel and became its editor. He was elected chairman of the Indiana delegation to the 1892 Democratic National Convention in Chicago, Illinois. In April 1893, U.S. President Grover Cleveland appointed him as Consul-General of the United States to France. He remained in that post until 1897, when he returned to work full time at the Sentinel.
On October 21, 1903, Morss fell from his third-floor office window onto the sidewalk on Illinois Street in Indianapolis, Indiana. He died on the operating table at St. Vincent's Hospital. The fall was believed to be accidental, possibly caused by a heart attack.
Morss was inducted into the Indiana Journalism Hall of Fame in the class of 1966.
References
1852 births
1903 deaths
Accidental deaths from falls
Accidental deaths in Indiana
Cleveland administration personnel
Editors of Indiana newspapers
Indiana Democrats
Journalists from Illinois
19th-century American diplomats
19th-century American newspaper editors
20th-century American newspaper editors
People from Chicago
People from Fort Wayne, Indiana
People from Indianapolis | [
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Liolaemus robertoi, Roberto's lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Iguanidae. It is found in Chile.
References
robertoi
Lizards of South America
Reptiles of Chile
Endemic fauna of Chile
Reptiles described in 2004 | [
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5622,
6030,
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His Master's Voice is a 1925 American silent war drama film directed by Renaud Hoffman and starring Thunder the Dog, George Hackathorne, Marjorie Daw and Mary Carr. It was designed as a vehicle for Thunder, an Alsatian who featured in several films during the 1920s.
Synopsis
Following America's entry into World War I, the cowardly Bob Henley is drafted into the army while his faithful dog Thunder joins the Red Cross. They meet again several months later in France where Thunder helps Bob to overcome his terror and fulfil his duty.
Cast
Thunder the Dog as Thunder
George Hackathorne as Bob Henley
Marjorie Daw as Mary Blake
Mary Carr as Mrs. Henley
Will Walling as William Marshall
Brooks Benedict as Jack Fenton
White Fawn the Dog as White Fawn
Flash the Dog as Flash - Son of Thunder
Jack Kenny as Soldier
References
Bibliography
Connelly, Robert B. The Silents: Silent Feature Films, 1910-36, Volume 40, Issue 2. December Press, 1998.
Munden, Kenneth White. The American Film Institute Catalog of Motion Pictures Produced in the United States, Part 1. University of California Press, 1997.
External links
1925 films
1925 drama films
1920s war films
English-language films
American films
American silent feature films
American drama films
American war films
Films directed by Renaud Hoffman
American black-and-white films
Gotham Pictures films
World War I films
Films set in France | [
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Stojanka Petković (; born 22 August 1959) is a former Kosovo Serb politician. She served in the Assembly of Kosovo from 2001 to 2004 as part of the "Return" coalition and in the National Assembly of Serbia from 2007 to 2012 as a member of G17 Plus.
Early life and career
Petković was born in Leposavić, in what was then the Autonomous Region of Kosovo and Metohija in the People's Republic of Serbia, Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia. She graduated in economics at Kosovska Mitrovica and worked as an import and export consultant at RMHK Trepča from 1982 to 2004, when she became head of finance for the kindergarten in Zvečan. She earned a master's degree in 2010.
Politician
Kosovo representative
An opponent of Slobodan Milošević's administration in the 1990s, Petković entered political life as a member of the Social Democracy party. She was elected to the Assembly of Kosovo as a candidate of the Serb community's "Return" coalition in the 2001 Kosovo assembly election, which was held under the auspices of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK). The coalition received twenty-two mandates in the 120-member chamber, which was dominated by parties from the province's majority Albanian community. Relations between the Albanian and Serb communities were generally poor in the aftermath of the Kosovo War (1998–99), and Petković later recounted that there was little interaction between the Albanian and Serb delegates; on one occasion, she said that an Albanian colleague who had joined her for coffee was criticized for fraternizing with a Serb. During her time in the assembly, Petković was the chair of the labour and social policy committee as well as a member of the budget committee and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) working group on the law on elections in Kosovo. She did not seek re-election in the 2004 Kosovo election, which was largely boycotted by the Serb community.
Petković was appointed as the Serbian government's commissioner for labour, employment, and social policy for Kosovo and Metohija in 2002 and held the position until 2006. In February 2005, she was appointed as a member of the Serbian government's newly formed Council for Kosovo-Metohija.
Parliamentarian
Social Democracy contested the 2003 Serbian parliamentary election as part of the four-party "Defense and Justice" coalition, and Petković appeared in the 174th position on the coalition's electoral list. The list did not cross the electoral threshold to win representation in the assembly.
She subsequently left Social Democracy and joined G17 Plus, appearing in the 162nd position on that party's list for the 2007 Serbian parliamentary election. The list won nineteen seats, and she was included in its assembly delegation. (From 2000 to 2011, Serbian parliamentary mandates were awarded to sponsoring parties or coalitions rather than to individual candidates, and it was common practice for the mandates to be awarded out of numerical order. Petković's position on the list – which was in any event mostly alphabetical – had no specific bearing on her chances of election.) G17 Plus participated in Serbia's coalition government after the election, and Petković served in parliament as a supporter of the administration. She was a member of the assembly committee for Kosovo and Metohija.
In October 2007, Petković said that the Albanian National Army paramilitary group posed a serious threat to the province's Serb population. She was quoted as saying, "Serbs in northern Kosovo are well organized and ready to defend themselves. We hope they will continue to be prepared to defend themselves and their property."
G17 Plus initially intended to participate in the 2007 Kosovan local elections despite calls from within the Serb community for a boycott, and Petković was registered in the lead position on the party's list for Zvečan. The party withdrew from the elections after the Serbian state endorsed the boycott, though it was too late by this time for the names of its candidates to be removed from the ballot. This fact notwithstanding, a Molotov cocktail was thrown at Petković's home shortly before the vote, and she later said it was extremely fortunate that no-one was hurt in the attack. She blamed organized criminal groups in the Serb community and speculated that she might become the first Serb to move out of Kosovo due to threatened violence from other Serbs.
Like most Kosovo Serbs, Petković opposed Kosovo's unilateral declaration of independence in 2008.
For the 2008 Serbian parliamentary election, G17 Plus was a part of the For a European Serbia coalition led by the Democratic Party (Demokratska stranka, DS). Petković appeared in the 165th position on the coalition's list and was chosen for another term in the assembly when the list won 102 out of 250 mandates. The overall results of the election were initially inconclusive, but For a European Serbia eventually formed a coalition government with the Socialist Party of Serbia (Socijalistička partija Srbije, SPS), and Petković continued to serve as a supporter of the administration. During her second term, she was a member of the Kosovo and Metohija committee and the committee on labour, veterans affairs, and social affairs, as well as the parliamentary friendship groups with Japan and Russia.
Serbia organized its own local elections in Kosovo in 2008; while not recognized by the international community, these provided de facto validation for local authorities in the Serb-dominated communities of northern Kosovo, including Zvečan. The Republic of Kosovo organized new local elections in 2009; Petković called for the Serb community to boycott the vote (as mostly occurred), in accordance with Serbian government's position.
Serbis's electoral system was reformed in 2011, such that parliamentary mandates were awarded in numerical order to candidates on successful lists. For the 2012 Serbian parliamentary election, G17 Plus formed an alliance with various local parties known as the United Regions of Serbia (Ujedinjeni regioni Srbije, URS). Petković was given the sixtieth position on the coalition's list; the list won only sixteen seats and she was not re-elected. She also led a URS list for Zvečan in concurrent local elections (which were not formally recognized by either Serbia and Kosovo) and was elected when the list won seven seats. Dragiša Milović of the Democratic Party of Serbia was confirmed as mayor after the election; Petković indicated that the URS was dissatisfied with the behaviour of the ruling majority following the vote and would not participate in the work of the assembly.
In May 2012, Petković endorsed the partition of Kosovo as a means of ensuring the Serb community in the north would remain integrated with Serbian institutions. G17 Plus formally merged into the United Regions of Serbia when the latter group was registered as a political party in April 2013, and Petković became a member of the revamped URS organization.
Petković was seriously injured in a car accident in November 2013. She has not returned to political life since this time.
Notes
References
1959 births
Living people
People from Leposavić
People from Zvečan
Kosovo Serbs
Members of the Assembly of Kosovo (UNMIK mandate until 2008)
Members of the National Assembly of Serbia
Social Democracy (Serbia) politicians
G17 Plus politicians
United Regions of Serbia politicians | [
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Bery may refer to:
People
John Bery
Robert Bery
Suman Bery, Indian economist
Other
Ynys Bery, Wales
Boston Elevated Railway
See also
Beri (disambiguation) | [
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Liolaemus robustus is a species of lizard in the family Iguanidae. It is from Peru.
References
robustus
Lizards of South America
Reptiles of Peru
Endemic fauna of Peru
Reptiles described in 1992
Taxa named by Raymond Laurent | [
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The League for Yiddish (in Yiddish ייִדיש־ליגע) is a worldwide non-profit organization that operates out of New York. The goal of the organization is to promote and encourage the status of the Yiddish language in the world. The activities of the organization are funded by subscribers from all over the world, as well as various grants.
History
The League for Yiddish is a Yiddishist organization. was founded in 1979 by Yiddish linguist and professor Dr. Mordkhe Schaechter as a newer incarnation of the Yiddish organization "Frayland-Lige" (in Yiddish פֿרײַלאַנד־ליגע) (League for a Free Land) in order to provide organizational support for modernization, standardization and encouragement for the use of Yiddish in all areas of daily life. The organization has members on six continents. The League for Yiddish is one of the few organizations in the world that conducts almost all of its activities in Yiddish, including events, publications, staff meetings, protocols, financial management and the entire administration in Yiddish.
The goals of the League for Yiddish are:
to encourage people to speak Yiddish in their everyday life;
to enhance the prestige of Yiddish as a living language, both within and outside the Yiddish-speaking community;
to promote the modernization of Yiddish.
Gitl Schaechter-Viswanath, chair of the board of directors, is the daughter of Mordkhe Schaechter.
Organizational activities
The League for Yiddish publishes a cultural-literary magazine that is usually published quarterly in Yiddish under the name: "Oyfn Shvel" (in Yiddish אויפֿן שוועל), free translation: "On the Threshold". The magazine is a more developed sequel to the magazine that began in 1941 as a magazine of the Frayland-lige organization, in which the magazine served as voice of the Jewish territorialist movement which advocated the creation of Jewish territory in every country in which Jews were present. When Dr. Mordkhe Schaechter changed the name and purpose of the movement in 1979, the journal also changed its face and continued with the new organization, the League for Yiddish, and is today the oldest Yiddish journal in the world that is still published. The journal is printed in New York and distributed to several hundred subscribers around the world.
Among its editors over the years are:
1941 -1942: Abraham Rosen (pseudonym "Ben Adir"), in Yiddish אברהם ראָזין (פסעוודאָנים: בן אדיר).
1942 - 1956: Yitschok Nakhmen Shteynberg, in Yiddish יצחק נחמן שטיינבערג.
1957 - 1979: Dr. Mordkhe Schaechter , in Yiddish מרדכי שעכטער, and Leybl Bayon, in Yiddish לייבל באַיאָן.
1979 - 2005: Dr. Mordkhe Schaechter מרדכי שעכטער.
2005 - 2020: Sheva Zucker, in Yiddish שבֿע צוקער.
2020 - Dr. Miriam Trinh, in Yiddish מרים טרין.
As part of the League for Yiddish's goal to encourage the modernization of the Yiddish language, the League publishes through social media 'Words of the Week' (in Yiddish: 'ווערטער פֿון די וואָך') (a series of terminological word lists in Yiddish) on Facebook, Twitter, the organization's website, and to email subscribers.
As part of the organization's language activities, the League for Yiddish has published a comprehensive English-Yiddish dictionary (Indiana University Press / League for Yiddish, 2016, second expanded and improved edition in 2021).
The dictionary is the most comprehensive of its kind (English-Yiddish, Yiddish-English), and is co-edited by Gitl Schaechter-Viswanath and Dr. Paul (Hershl) Glasser, a Yiddish linguist and translator who also serves as the organization's linguistic advisor.
Over the years, the League for Yiddish has also served as a publisher and published a series of documentaries including 'A velt mit veltlekh' ('Worlds within a World': Conversations with Yiddish Writers); a beginner's edition of 'Motl Peysi the Cantor's' ('מאָטל פייסי דעם חזנ'ס') (2017), based on the children's stories of Sholem Aleichem; as well as textbooks, reading books and Yiddish materials published and/or sold by the Yiddish League in their online store.
The League holds seminars, lectures, curricula, and live and/or online cultural events. The League also has a virtual presence: parts of the magazine from recent years are available for digital download on the organization's website, and they maintain a YouTube channel that uploads various Yiddish content, an active Twitter and a Facebook account.
External links
The organization's Facebook page
References
External links
)official|https://leagueforyiddish.org}}
Article about the organization - in Hebrew, at (https://ranaz.co.il/default.asp)
An advertizement for the replacement of the editor-in-chief of the journal, at (https://ummerprogram.yivo.org/)
List of publications related to the "League for Yiddish" that appears in the catalogue of the National Library of Israel, at (https://www.nli.org.il/he)
Jews and Judaism in Manhattan
Publishing companies established in 1941
Bundism in North America
Book publishing companies of the United States
Language regulators
Magazine publishing companies of the United States
Yiddish culture in New York City
Jewish organizations
Yiddish
1979 establishments in New York City
Organizations based in New York City
Jewish organizations based in the United States
Ashkenazi Jewish culture
Jewish-American history
Yiddish culture in the United States
Yiddish-language literature | [
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Tracy Lemon (1 January, 1970–20 June, 2012) was a former rugby union player. She made her Black Ferns debut in 1990 against a Russia XV's team. She competed at the 1991 Women's Rugby World Cup in Wales.
Career
In 2000, Lemon suffered a horrific hamstring injury where she ripped it from the bone; she was playing in a Super 12 curtain-raiser match.
Lemon has also represented New Zealand in triathlon and outrigger canoe. She is accredited with introducing Valerie Adams to shot put as her P.E teacher at Southern Cross Campus.
Death
Lemon passed away in June 2012 at the age of 42.
References
External links
Black Ferns Profile
1970 births
2012 deaths
New Zealand female rugby union players | [
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Chris La Tray (born 1967) is a writer and photographer who lives in Missoula, Montana. He is a member of the Little Shell Tribe of Chippewa Indians of Montana and also identifies as Métis. His first full-length book, One-Sentence Journal: Short Poems and Essays From the World At Large won the 2018 Montana Book Award and a 2019 High Plains Book Award. He published Descended From a Travel-worn Satchel, a book of haiku and haibun poetry, in 2021. His next book, Becoming Little Shell is to be published in Spring 2022.
La Tray grew up in Frenchtown, Montana. His grandparents identified as Chippewa but his father denied the family's Native American ancestry. He was raised with a knowledge of his Métis background, but first became aware that his heritage was also Little Shell in his early 40s, a common experience for people of Little Shell heritage. His Métis great-great grandfather worked an interpreter for the US Army, as he knew multiple languages, including French, English, Cree, Chippewa (Ojibwe), Dakota, and Crow (Apsalooke).
Prior to publishing full-length books, La Tray published numerous freelance nonfiction and short fiction pieces as well as photography, and was a regular contributing writer for the Missoula Independent.
References
External links
Poetry at Tiny Seed Journal
Ojibwe people
Métis people
Writers from Montana
1967 births
Living people | [
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Rajpal Singh Baliyan is an Indian politician and member of the 13th and 14th Legislative Assembly of Uttar Pradesh. Baliyan represented the Khatauli constituency of Uttar Pradesh and is a member of the Rashtriya Lok Dal.
References
1951 births
Living people | [
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Boca del Infierno (Spanish, "Bay of Fury", "Bay of Hell" or "Mouth of Hell") may refer to:
Santa Gertrudis-Boca del Infierno Provincial Park, a provincial park on Nootka Island in British Columbia, Canada
A bay in Los Haitises National Park on the remote northeast coast of the Dominican Republic
A passage off Bahía de Jobos, Puerto Rico
Site of the Capture of the sloop Anne, March 1825 | [
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Byron Nicholai, Uqill’aq or Ukila is a Yup'ik musician from Toksook Bay, Alaska. He is best known for his viral videos singing in the Yup'ik language.
Overview
Nicholai grew up in Toksook Bay. In 2014, Nicholai started uploading videos singing in his Indigenous Yup'ik language on a Facebook page called "I Sing, You Dance". One video in particular went viral and amassed over 150,000 views, deeming some media to dub him the "Justin Bieber of Alaska". In 2015, he performed for United States Secretary of State John Kerry in Washington, D.C. at the Arctic Council United States Chairmanship kickoff.
In 2015, he released his first album, "I Am Yup'ik" or Wiinga Yupiugua, in Yup'ik. The album was a best seller in world music for New Zealand and Australia on Amazon Music. He was also the subject of the ESPN 2016 documentary short of the same name. The film made the 2016 Sundance Film Festival line-up.
Since 2016, his style has ventured more into Yup'ik rap, hip hop, and R&B. He released the EPs "Still Here" in 2019 and "Assirtua (I'm Good)" in 2020.
Awards
In 2014, Nicholai won the Alaska Federation of Natives President's Award. In 2015, Nicholai was awarded an Alaskan Spirit of Youth award.
References
External links
I Sing, You Dance on Facebook
Byron Nicholai on Instagram
Ukila on iTunes
Ukila on SoundCloud
Musicians from Alaska
Yupik people
Yupik music
World music
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people | [
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Step Into Light is the sixth studio album by American rock band Fastball and called "the must have album of the summer [of 2017]." Their first album since 2009, it was released in 2017. The album was recorded over a two-week period. The album was produced by the band, Chris "Frenchie" Smith, and mixed by Bob Clearmountain.
Recording history
Some songs appearing on the album were written in the years between Fastball albums. A version of "Secret Agent Love" was produced by Adam Schlesinger, but was re-recorded for the album. Initial recording sessions started in February 2015 at the Bubble in Austin, Texas.
"Love Comes in Waves" was recorded and issued as a single in 2015.
Track listing
"We're On Our Way" (Kevin Lovejoy, Miles Zuniga) – 2:44
"Best Friend" (Miles Zuniga, Tony Scalzo) – 3:21
"Behind the Sun" (Miles Zuniga) – 2:03
"I Will Never Let You Down" (Tony Scalzo) – 2:38
"Love Comes in Waves" (Miles Zuniga) – 2:51
"Step Into Light" (Miles Zuniga) – 2:16
"Just Another Dream" (Tony Scalzo) – 2:57
"Tanzania" (Miles Zuniga) – 1:56
"Secret Agent Love (Tony Scalzo) – 2:46
"Hung Up" (Miles Zuniga) – 2:28
"Don't Give Up On Me" (Miles Zuniga, Tony Scalzo) – 2:19
"Frenchy and the Punk" (Miles Zuniga) – 2:31
Personnel
Fastball
Tony Scalzo - vocals, bass guitar, keyboards, guitar
Miles Zuniga - vocals, guitar
Joey Shuffield - drums, percussion
References
2017 albums
Fastball (band) albums | [
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3357,
2046,
2422,
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Kaare Melhuus (11 May 1915 – 27 October 1996) was a Norwegian politician for the Conservative Party.
He was born in Melhus as a son of farmers. After finishing his secondary education in Trondheim he graduated with the siv.øk. degree from the Norwegian School of Economics. He worked in mercantile education, as an accountant and consultant, and finished his career as headmaster of Hamar Handelsgymnasium from 1975 to 1985.
Melhuus was a member of Hamar city council from 1947 to 1951, and again from 1963 to 1979. He was a deputy member of Hedmark county council from 1963 to 1975. He served as a deputy representative to the Parliament of Norway from Hedmark during the terms 1954–1957 and 1958–1961. In total he met during 122 days of parliamentary session. Melhuus also chaired Hamar Conservative Party (1947–48, 1952–54) and was deputy chair of Hedmark Conservative Party (1952–53).
Melhuus also sat on a number of boards in business and organizations. He was among others a board member of Hamar Handelsgymnasium from 1951 to 1964 and a supervisory council member of Hamar Stiftstidende from 1955 to 1970, Hamar, Vang og Furnes Kommunale Kraftselskap from 1968 to 1984, and Sparebanken Hedmark from 1968 to 1977. He was awarded the King's Medal of Merit in gold in 1985.
References
1915 births
1996 deaths
People from Melhus
Politicians from Hamar
Norwegian School of Economics alumni
Heads of schools in Norway
Deputy members of the Storting
Conservative Party (Norway) politicians
Recipients of the King's Medal of Merit in gold | [
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The 87th African Infantry Division (, 87e DIA) was a formation of the French Army in the Second World War. It was formed in French Algeria on 2 September 1939, the day after the start of the war. The division was transferred to Metropolitan France by the end of the year. The 87th African Infantry Division deployed to the Sarre front as part of the 24th Corps of the 7th Army. The 87th African Infantry Division defended the Ailette Canal during the before withdrawing southwards. It remained in good order and fought until the armistice of 22 June 1940, after which it was withdrawn to North Africa where it disbanded.
Service history
The 87th African Infantry Division was formed in the French 10th Military Region in French North Africa in 1939. Troops were assembled at Constantine, Blida, Miliana, Orléansville (modern-day Chlef), Maison Carrée (modern day El Harrach), Tizi Ouzou, Sétif, Bougie (modern-day Béjaïa) and Guelma in French Algeria. The division formed on 2 September, the day after the start of the Second World War, and the troops were brought together in French Tunisia. Over the next three months the division, together with a brigade of Spahis, were transferred to Metropolitan France. During the Phoney War the 87th African Infantry Division took the position of the at the Sarre front. On 1 March 1940 the division was stationed at Mulcey and Lhor in Moselle.
By May 1940 the 87th African Infantry Division consisted of the 9th Zouaves Regiment, the 17th and 18th Algerian Tirailleurs Regiments, 87th African Artillery Regiment, 297th Heavy Artillery Regiment and the 87th Reconnaissance Group. The division was commanded by General Henry Martin. The 87th African Infantry Division formed part of General François Fougère's 24th Corps in General 's 7th Army.
The unit was engaged in the May-June Battle of France and was one of the units which remained in good order and fought until the signing of the armistice of 22 June 1940. From 14 to 22 May the unit fought actions while withdrawing through Reims, Laon, La Fère, Coucy-la-Ville, Soissons, Villers-Cotterêts, Lévignen, Neuilly-en-Thelle, Sandricourt near Méru, Compiegne and Morsan. During the defence of the Ailette Canal near Soissons, in the the division held up the German advance for a while, inflicting casualties of 1,800 dead, 4,500 wounded and 300 captured on the German forces. Between 23 May and 25 June the division retreated through Saint-Quentin-sur-Allan (near La Ferté-Milon), Dammartin-en-Goële and the Meaux forest.
After the armistice the 87th African Infantry Division moved southwards via Châtillon-sur-Indre, Ardentes, Étrechet and Neuvy-Pailloux where it regrouped. The division was afterwards shipped to Algiers and disbanded. The archaeologist served in the division in the Battle of France and returned to North Africa in August 1940.
References
French Infantry divisions during World War II
Military units and formations established in 1939
Military units and formations disestablished in 1940
1939 establishments in Algeria | [
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James Abankwah (born 16 January 2004) is an Irish professional footballer who plays as a defender for League of Ireland Premier Division club St Patrick's Athletic on loan from Serie A club Udinese.
Club career
Early career
Abankwah was born in Letterkenny, County Donegal, and began playing football with local side Letterkenny Rovers in 2011. He moved to Longford with his family, where he played for local club Melview FC, where he also represented Longford at the prestigious Kennedy Cup youth tournament at Under-14 level in 2016, before the family moved again, this time to Ireland's capital city, Dublin. Settled in the suburb of Lucan, Abankwah signed for top Dublin schoolboy club Cherry Orchard, where his performances attracted the interest of scouts from local League of Ireland club St Patrick's Athletic who signed Abankwah for their Under-15 team in January 2019, aged 14. On 24 October 2019, Abankwah was part of the side that won the Under-15 League of Ireland title, as they defeated rivals Shamrock Rovers 2–1 at Tallaght Stadium to claim the trophy. A month later they defeated the same opposition in the Under-15 Cup final on penalties at Richmond Park to win the double. In 2020, he was promoted straight to the Under-19 team, three years above his age group, where on 22 December 2020, he was part of the team that won the League of Ireland U19 Division Final, beating rivals Bohemians 2–1 after extra time at the UCD Bowl to secure a UEFA Youth League spot for the club.
St Patrick's Athletic
2021 season
On 7 July 2021, Abankwah signed his first professional contract at League of Ireland Premier Division side St Patrick's Athletic, having impressed for the club's academy teams. He made his senior debut just 2 days later aged just 17 when he came off the bench for Alfie Lewis in the 62nd minute of a 1–0 win over Derry City. His first start for the club was on 3 September 2021, a 3–2 win over Longford Town. On 28 November 2021, he became the youngest ever player to appear in an FAI Cup Final at 177 years old when he replaced Paddy Barrett in the 80th minute of the 2021 FAI Cup Final, as his side defeated rivals Bohemians 4–3 on penalties following a 1–1 draw after extra time in front of a record FAI Cup Final crowd of 37,126 at the Aviva Stadium. He made a total of 13 appearances in all competitions during the 2021 season, his first in senior football.
2022 season
On 25 January 2022, it was announced that the club had sold Abankwah to Italian Serie A side Udinese for an undisclosed fee believed to a record fee paid for a League of Ireland player, believed to be in the region of €800,000 plus add ons. As part of the transfer, he was loaned back to St Patrick's Athletic until 30 June 2022, in order to allow him complete his Leaving Certificate exams at his school, Adamstown Community College, alongside playing for the club. Before the season started, manager Tim Clancy stated that there were no ‘no limitations’ set out by Udinese on Abankwah's playing time, while he also mentioned ‘It’ll be a pleasure to work with him’ during his loan.
On 11 February 2022, Abankwah was in the starting XI in the 2022 President of Ireland's Cup against Shamrock Rovers at Tallaght Stadium, eventually being replaced by Tom Grivosti in the 76th minute due to an injury, as his side lost 5–4 on penalties after a 1–1 draw. On 18 February 2022, in the opening league game of the season away to Dublin rivals Shelbourne, Abankwah played his first full 90 minutes of his senior career with his performance in the 3–0 win at Tolka Park drawing comparisons in his playing style to that of former St Patrick's Athletic and Manchester United defender Paul McGrath.
Udinese
On 25 January 2022, it was announced that Abankwah had signed for Serie A club Udinese on a four-and-a-half year contract.
International career
Under 15 & 16
As well as the Republic of Ireland, his country of birth, Abankwah is also eligible to represent Ghana at international level due to his parents being from there. Abankwah received his first callup to the Republic of Ireland U15 squad in January 2019, but did not feature in any of the 3 friendly games during the trip to Spain. His first international appearances came for the Republic of Ireland U16 team against Denmark U16 and England U16 in August 2019.In October 2019, he was included in the Republic of Ireland U16 squad for the following month's Victory Shield tournament played in Wales. He featured against Scotland U16 and Northern Ireland U16 at the tournament.
Under 18 & 19
He was named as captain of the Under-18 side by manager Colin O'Brien in November 2021 for a 0–0 draw with Malta U18 in a friendly. He made his first Republic of Ireland U19 appearances on 8 & 11 October 2021, playing in both a 2–2 and a 1–1 draw with Sweden U19 in two friendlies. He started all three of the team's 2022 UEFA European Under-19 Championship qualification matches on their November 2021 trip to Bulgaria, featuring against Montenegro U19, Bosnia and Herzegovina U19 and Bulgaria U19, helping his team to qualify for the Elite Phase.
Career statistics
Honours
St Patrick's Athletic
FAI Cup: 2021
References
2004 births
Living people
Association footballers from County Donegal
Republic of Ireland association footballers
Republic of Ireland youth international footballers
St Patrick's Athletic F.C. players
Udinese Calcio players
League of Ireland players
Serie A players
Association football defenders
Republic of Ireland expatriate association footballers
Irish expatriate sportspeople in Italy
Expatriate footballers in Italy
Black Irish sportspeople
Irish people of Ghanaian descent
Irish sportspeople of African descent
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McDowell is an unincorporated community in Eppards Point Township in Livingston County, Illinois, surrounding the intersection of 1800 East and 1400 North.
History
McDowell was platted in 1872 when the Chicago and Paducah Railroad, later the Wabash and then Norfolk Western, built a line through the area. The hamlet was founded by and named after Judge Woodford G. McDowell. A post office was built the same year. The peak population was 150 in 1878. By then McDowell was home to two stores and blacksmiths. 1898 welcomed the addition of a Methodist Church and a grain elevator to the town. Prairie Central Co-op bought the elevator in 1975 and replaced it with a grain leg and two cement grain bins in 1976 for $144,589. The original church still exists today. Only one other structure exists from the hey day of the village, that being a lone shed. Three houses surround McDowell and Beck's Hybrids has a seed plant located across from where the elevator stood. In late 2020, the only visible marker of the hamlet, the grain elevator, was demolished. Currently the residences are served by the Pontiac post office.
Location
McDowell is located in Eppards Point Township in the south-central part of Livingston County. 1800 Rd. East and 1400 Rd. North intersect in the middle of what remains of the settlement.
Climate
The average annual precipitation in McDowell is . The average high and low temperatures are and , respectively.
References
Unincorporated communities in Livingston County, Illinois | [
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The 1936–37 season was Cardiff City F.C.'s 17th season in the Football League. They competed in the 22-team Division Three South, then the third tier of English football, finishing 18th.
Season review
Football League Third Division South
Partial league table
Results by round
Players
First team squad.
Fixtures and results
Third Division South
FA Cup
Welsh Cup
Third Division South Cup
Source
References
Bibliography
Cardiff City F.C. seasons
Association football clubs 1936–37 season
Card | [
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Events in the year 2007 in Kerala
Incumbents
Governors of Kerala - R.L. Bhatia
Chief ministers of Kerala - V. S. Achuthanandan
Events
May - A massive Chickungunya outbreak in Central Travancore region of Kerala claims 40 lives.
June 30 - A ship named MV Maria carrying iron materials from China to Albania sinks 10 km west of Kochi in Arabian Sea.
Deaths
February 1 - A. V. Aryan, politician
April 1 - Laurie Baker, 90, low cost Architect
See also
History of Kerala
2007 in India
References
2000s in Kerala | [
101,
2824,
1999,
1996,
2095,
2289,
1999,
8935,
7703,
2015,
11141,
1997,
8935,
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Raniganj is an area in Pratapgarh district, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Raniganj's postal Pin Code is 230304.
Facilities
It has a police station.
Politics
Raniganj (Uttar Pradesh Assembly constituency) represents this area.
References
External links
Cities and towns in Pratapgarh district, Uttar Pradesh | [
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Nina Sio (b. 21 October, 1963) is a former New Zealand rugby union player. She made her debut for the Black Ferns on 22 July, 1989 against the California Grizzlies at Christchurch. She was also in the 1991 Women's Rugby World Cup squad.
References
External links
Black Ferns Profile
1963 births
Living people
New Zealand female rugby union players | [
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Because They Know Not is a novel by Jamaican author Alvin Gladstone Bennett. Inspired by Bennett's interactions with the Caribbean immigrant community after his migration from Jamaica to Britain in 1954 and first published in 1959, the novel is billed as a "powerful story on the colour problem" and a "novel that will long be remembered" on the front and back covers respectively.
Plot
Because They Know Not follows Jamaican clerk Tom Hendon, as he leaves his family in pursuit of a better career in London. While en route to England, Tom actively avoids talking to the "ordinary" and "uncultured" immigrants on the ship. Back home, Tom's spouse Emma, a Jamaican educator, has an affair with school inspector Max Crost, who is also an anglophile. At the same time, Tom has an affair with a fellow Jamaican immigrant, Marie. Crost is subsequently murdered by Marie's husband; Marie gives birth to Tom's son, Rupert, and dies soon after. Reunited at Saint Andrew Parish, Jamaica, Tom and Emma reflect on the "hypocrisy" of Jamaican society. Tom places his "adopted son" in the care of Hilda, who is later revealed to be Tom's sister, and begins a short-lived political career.
Reception and legacy
In a review for African Affairs, Mercedes Mackay described Because They Know Not as an "interesting and unusual book". While pointing out Bennett's use of "long words and stilted phraseology", she praised the novel's "descriptive power" and "delightful humor". She concluded that works like Because They Know Not could "explain and endear the Jamaicans to the ordinary Englishman far better than all the learned studies of the coloured problem." F. I. Case compared the novel to The Lonely Londoners by Sam Selvon while noting that the struggles of Bennett's protagonist were similar to those of "Caribbean immigrants to Britain in the 1950s". Alison Donnell discussed the novel in The Cambridge History of Black and Asian British Writing: "Although uninterested in being a literary masterpiece, Bennett's forgotten novel presents a curiously rewarding combination of melodrama and satire to foreground the serious ramifications of Britain's false sense of belonging." A copy of the novel is showcased at the World City gallery at the Museum of London Docklands.
References
Citations
Bibliography
1959 British novels
Novels about racism
Novels set in London
Novels set in Jamaica | [
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Thanks to the extensive organizational and supportive work of the MLSz, four of the six rural districts set up in 1904 will finally start the championship struggles in the autumn of 1907. The first district league matches will take place on October 13, 1907, almost simultaneously. In the north, the Košice Athletic Club wins 7: 0 against the Košice Workers' Training Association, while in Győr, the Understanding Tournament Division beats the Bratislava-Újváros Football Association 8: 2 in the fight for the Western District Championship. The autumn round will be completed in these two districts, but they will not start in the southern and eastern (Transylvanian) districts! The MLS left it to the nominating associations to choose the place and time of the meetings, but they could not exercise excessive freedom. Eventually, in the spring, some sort of sequence developed everywhere - sometimes with federal intervention.
In addition to the above teams, there were many well-established associations on the international front (Sopron Football Club, Szeged Athletics Club, Debrecen Gymnastics Association, Zólyom Sports Association, Vác Sports Association, etc.). Their absence from the tournament can be traced back to the travel difficulties of the time and the fear of possible failures.
The MLS - although it made the departure of a minimum of three teams per district a condition - tried not to be aware of the setbacks, sometimes not even the start. He testified to his diplomatic sense that he had turned a blind eye to minor irregularities in order to start rural championships and had not rigidly insisted on a championship announcement.
Neither the rural teams played this year for the title of “Best Rural Team” or “Hungary Champion Team”.
Western District
The members of the team that won the championship are: Károly Beleznay, Ferenc Bischoff, Ferenc Brunner, Kálmán Grimm, Gusztáv Holicska, Ignác Jankó, Imre Krausz, Jenő Payer, Jenő Payab, Mihály Szabó.
1 Withdrew before the first match.
Northern District
For the first time - and last - in this district, the Sóvár Gymnastics Association entered the championship (most likely at the request of the Košice teams). At the same time, the champion of the northern district last year, the Prešov TVE, withdrew their entry before the start due to repeated judging concerns and unfounded protests.
1 Only played the fall season.
2 They joined the Košice Athletic Club in March 1908, only his autumn results were counted
The members of the team that won the championship are: Pál Antal, Károly Dalstrom, Áron Gutmann, József Hirschfeld, Károly Kobulszky, József Kontra, Aladár Kriebel, István Kriss, Sándor Párkányi, József Uhlarik, Kálmán Wunsch.
Clarification
STE, which is behind the team of the Sóvár Gymnastics Association, is mistaken for the 4th place in the Földessy book. In the same book, in the text section, he lists the 4 teams that took part in the tournament, and later indicates that Sóvári TE entered the next season for the first time.
Southern District
Fighting in this district did not begin until April 1908, after the rural management committee, tired of the many tugs, set the dates for the matches. The Bácska SzAC still applied for a postponement, and after this was refused, he withdrew. The tournament consisted of only two matches...
1 Did not start in the following year's league, citing long distances.
2 Withdrew after the draw.
The members of the team that won the championship: Endre Betnár, Lajos Betnár, József Kálmán, János Krizsovics, Henrik László, Lajos Péter, Jenő Oszmann, Dr. Imre Simon.
Eastern District
The Târgu Mureş Sports Association and the Football Club of Cluj-Napoca were named for the first time in this district. The latter, recognizing his moderate playing power and avoiding heavy defeats, stepped back before the first match, but was soon followed by SE in Târgu Mureş.
The members of the team that won the championship are: Gyula Brunhuber, Gyula Daumé, József Fejér, Tivadar Gajzágó, Pál Héczey, Ernő Holecsek, Róbert Kuntner, István Nászta, Jenő Strauch, Manó Voith.
Urban Second League
In addition to the “33” FC, who said goodbye to the Class II, the field of the Class II consisted of second-class teams and two new teams - the National Sports Club formed from the players who left the BTC and the National Association of Commercial Employees. Not named by JSC, he disappeared from football fields for years.
Accepted and rejected protests, match cancellations (which had no particular consequences at the time) and setbacks characterized the tournament and gave work to the MLS Disciplinary Committee. After all, with just one defeat and a three-point advantage, the routine Buda team took the lead. His position as a classifier was not in jeopardy for a moment, nor was that of the second NSC. A III. ker. There were also lows in the lives of TVE and MUE. The only difference between the two teams is that the Óbuda crew will soon recover, while the swimmers will first stay away from the championship fights and then in 1914 will finally disband their football team.
After the classifiers, for the first time in the history of the championships, there was no change of place between classes.
Typographia Sport Club - ”33” Football Club 0: 0
Budapest Athletics Club - National Sport Club 2: 1
By the way, to the delight of the interested associations, MLSz deleted the qualifiers from its championship competitions for the following years and introduced automatic class changes.
Federal Award - II. Class
1. „33” Football Club II
1 They withdrew before the spring season, their league performance was finally completed
2 Withdrew after 9 matches.
Neither the rural teams played this year for the title of “Best Rural Team” or “Hungary Champion Team”.
References
Nemzeti Bajnokság II seasons
1907–08 in Hungarian football
Hun | [
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Bugor from Butovo is a Russian comedy television series produced by Comedy Club Productions. The main roles were played by Pavel Maikov, Alevtina Tukan, Vladislav Ermolaeva, Valeria Astapova and Elena Polyanskaya.
The first season aired on TNT from March 9 to April 1, 2021. In the summer of 2021, new episodes were filmed for the second season. The premiere of the second season is scheduled for January 31, 2022.
Plot
The head of the criminal investigation department in Butovo, police major Pavel Makarov, is sent four young graduates of the Academy of the Ministry of Internal Affaira. The newly minted lieutenants are very different both in appearance and in temperament: the ambitious brown-haired woman with honours Anna Turkina, the daring brunette Alexandra Popova, and the kind naïve single mother Olesya Verba, who thinks more about her three-year-old son that her work. At the same time, they all have one thing in common: with their inexperience, they greatly annoy their boss, who recently boke up with his beloved women (head of the Investigation Department, Olga Romanova). Despite Makarov's opposition, the young employees strive to prove that they are not in vain serving in the police.
Cast
Main roles
Minor roles
Series
Soundtrack
References
Perhaps crime: Review of the series "Girls with Makarov" // Film.ru , March 8, 2021
Opera in skirts: How the new TNT comedy about the police "Girls with Makarov" is saved by Pavel Maikov // Telemagazin, March 5, 2021
"Girls with Makarov": Who is who in the series and in life // StarHit , March 9, 2021
There are also women's positions in our police: Pavel Maykov in the comedy series "Girls with Makarov" // Komsomolskaya Pravda , March 9, 2021
What is the series "Girls with Makarov" about? // Arguments and facts , March 9, 2021
Interesting facts about the filming and actors of the series "Girls with Makarov" on TNT // Express newspaper , March 1, 2011
The series "Girls with Makarov": What are they like in life? // Hearth, April 20, 2021
New faces: Actresses of the TV series "Girls with Makarov" about women in the police and "service" in heels // " HELLO! Russia ": magazine, March 8, 2021
"Girls with Makarov": "Interns", but about the police // Cinema - Anews . com March 9, 2021
Links
Series page on the TNT channel website
Series page on the Premier website
Television series
Comedy television series
TNT (Russian TV channel) original programming
Russian television series
Russian comedy television series | [
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Andrés Felipe Mosquera Marmolejo (born 10 September 1991) is a Colombian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Categoría Primera A club Independiente Medellín, and the Colombia national team.
Club career
Mosquera began his senior career with his youth club Bogotá F.C., and promptly went on loan with América de Cali, Cortuluá, and Fortaleza C.E.I.F. He made his professional debut with Fortaleza C.E.I.F. in a 3–1 Categoría Primera A loss to Once Caldas on 25 January 2014. He then signed with Atlético Bucaramanga, before a stint at Deportivo Pasto in 2017. On 1 January 2018, he transferred to Independiente Medellín, helping them win 2 consecutive Copa Colombias.
International career
Mosquera represented the Colombia U20s, having won the 2011. He debuted with the senior Colombia national team in a friendly 2–1 win over Honduras on 16 January 2022.
Personal life
Mosquera's brother, Carlos Mosquera, is also a professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper in Colombia.
Honours
Atlético Bucaramanga
Categoría Primera B: 2015
Independiente Medellín
Copa Colombia: 2019, 2020
Colombia U20
Toulon Tournament: 2011
References
External links
BDFA Profile
1991 births
Living people
People from Antioquia Department
Colombian footballers
Colombia international footballers
Colombia youth international footballers
Association football goalkeepers
América de Cali footballers
Cortuluá footballers
Atlético Bucaramanga footballers
Independiente Medellín footballers
Categoría Primera A players
Categoría Primera B players | [
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Otocinclus hoppei is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Amazon River basin. The species reaches 3.3 cm (1.3 inches) SL.
References
Hypoptopomatini
Fish of South America
Fish described in 1939 | [
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Kenneth Henderson (1889 — 30 January 1973) was an Anglo-Argentine first-class cricketer.
Henderson was born in Argentina in 1889. He made his debut in first-class cricket for Argentina against the touring Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC) in December 1926, with him playing three further matches against them in January. Three years later he made a further three first-class appearances for Argentina against Sir Julien Cahn's XI in March 1930. Playing as a middle order batsman, he scored 481 runs in his seven first-class appearances, at an average of 37.00; he made four half centuries, with a highest score of 85 against Sir Julien Cahn's XI. Henderson died in Argentina in January 1973.
References
External links
1889 births
1973 deaths
Argentine people of English descent
Argentine cricketers | [
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Enrique van Rysselberghe Herrera (born 17 September 1976) is a Chilean politician and engineer.
He is a member of the Independent Democratic Union (UDI) and currently serves as deputy for the 20th district (2018-2022 term). He is the son of deputy Enrique van Rysselberghe Varela and brother of the former mayor, councilor, intendant and senator Jacqueline van Rysselberghe.
From 2010 to 2018, he served as deputy for the former 44th district for two consecutive terms. Previously, he was a councilor for the commune of Concepción between 2008 and 2009. In 2021 he was elected senator for Biobío.
References
External links
Profile at Chamber of Deputies
1976 births
Living people
Chilean engineers
University for Development alumni
Independent Democratic Union politicians
21st-century Chilean politicians
People from Concepción, Chile
Members of the Chamber of Deputies of Chile
Chilean people of Flemish descent | [
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Joe Sullivan (born in 1968) is an American Internet security expert. Having served as a federal prosecutor with the United States Department of Justice, he worked as a CSO at Facebook, Uber and Cloudflare.
Early life and education
Joe Sullivan was born in 1968 in Rutland, Vermont. He grew up in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Sullivan graduated from Matignon High School in 1986, earned his Bachelor of Arts degree at Providence College in 1990, and graduated from the University of Miami School of Law in 1993.
Career
US Department of Justice
After law school, Sullivan spent the first eight years of his career in the Department of Justice, having started as an intern at the DOJ Miami office in 1992 and then ultimately working at the San-Francisco office with Robert Mueller. From 1997 to 1999, he served as Assistant United States Attorney at the District of Nevada in Las Vegas.
From 2000 to 2002, Sullivan worked as Assistant US Attorney at the Northern District of California. He was a founding member of the Computer Hacking and Intellectual Property unit at the Northern District of California. In 2001 and 2002, together with Scott Frewing he represented the U.S. government in United States v. Elcom Ltd. case, the first prosecution in the U.S. under the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. Sullivan also worked on multiple cybercrime cases including digital evidence aspects of the 9/11 investigation, economic espionage and child predator cases.
eBay
In April 2002, Sullivan joined eBay in as Senior Director of Trust and Safety. In a September 2006 United States congressional hearing, he described his duties as “overseeing company relations with law enforcement and regulatory agencies in the United States and Canada, directing the company’s Fraud Investigations team and determining policies related to listing of items on eBay”. In 2003, he was criticized by Yuval Dror at the Haaretz newspaper for being willing to share eBay user’s personal data with law-enforcement agencies potentially without proper legal framework. From 2006 to 2008 he was an Associate General Counsel at PayPal. One of his top priorities was preventing phishing scams.
Facebook
In 2008, he started at Facebook first as an attorney, and next as its Chief Security Officer (2010-2015). Sullivan assembled a security team to handle requests from law enforcement agencies globally and fight various types of cybercrime within the social network. He introduced a practice of security hackathons and bug bounty programs both internally and externally, encouraging coders to find vulnerabilities. His team was handling complicated and large-scale security issues such as an attempt to hack the accounts of Tunisian Facebook users in the 2011 “Arab Spring” during the Tunisian Revolution.
Sullivan also gained a reputation as an expert at fighting online bullying. He testified on this subject before Congress in 2010, and was invited to the first White House Conference on Bullying Prevention in 2011.
Uber
In Spring 2015, Sullivan joined Uber as its first CSO, at the time when the company was experiencing multiple safety and security issues. His primary focus was on safety of riders and drivers, both in the digital space and in the physical world. As an example, he was involved in investigating the 2016 Kalamazoo shootings.
In November 2017, Sullivan and Craig Clark, a senior lawyer at the company, were fired for allegedly covering up a major data breach in 2016 and paying hackers $100,000. Later in 2018, Reuters reported that the decision not to disclose the breach was made by the company’s legal department.
In August 2020, the US Department of Justice announced criminal charges against Sullivan for obstruction of justice. The criminal complaint said Sullivan arranged, with CEO Travis Kalanick's knowledge, to pay a ransom for the breach as a "bug bounty" to conceal its true nature, and to falsify non-disclosure agreements with the hackers to say they had not obtained any data. In December 2021, he faced additional charges.
Cloudflare
In May 2018, Sullivan joined Cloudflare as the company’s first Chief Security Officer. In December 2021, he was among the top Internet security experts who were exploring the Log4Shell vulnerability.
Volunteer government roles
Over the years, Sullivan has held several positions at government agencies and national organizations. From 2011 to 2016, he served as a commissioner at National Cyber Security Alliance, a non-profit organization that promotes cybersecurity and privacy education, where he ran a number of cyber security awareness initiatives. In 2012, he became a board member for the National Action Alliance for Suicide Prevention and co-authored the “2012 National Strategy for Suicide Prevention”.
In April 2016, President Obama appointed him as a commissioner on the Commission on Enhancing National Cybersecurity, a government body that was dissolved in December 2016 after releasing recommendations to the White House on how to address the nation’s cybersecurity issues.
Bibliography
References
External links
Assistant United States Attorneys
People from Rutland (city), Vermont
American people of Irish descent
Providence College alumni
University of Miami School of Law alumni
EBay employees
PayPal people
Cloudflare people
Facebook employees
Chief security officers
1968 births
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Israel is scheduled to compete at the 2022 Winter Paralympics in Beijing, China which takes place between 4–13 March 2022. It will be the first time Israel competes at the Winter Paralympics.
Competitors
The following is the list of number of competitors participating at the Games per sport/discipline.
Alpine skiing
Sheina Vaspi has qualified to compete in alpine skiing at the 2022 Winter Paralympics.
See also
Israel at the Paralympics
Israel at the 2022 Winter Olympics
References
Nations at the 2022 Winter Paralympics
2022
Winter Paralympics | [
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Christine C. Ross (née Beattie; born 24 July 1964) is a former New Zealand rugby union player. A fullback, she debuted for the New Zealand women's national side, the Black Ferns, in 1989 against the visiting California Grizzlies at Christchurch. She represented New Zealand at RugbyFest 1990 and at the inaugural 1991 Women's Rugby World Cup.
Personal life
Ross is the niece of Eru Beattie, who was a member of the New Zealand Māori rugby team in 1966. She is married to former All Black Jock Ross, and their children include Isaac Ross, who was also an All Black, and Adam Ross, who represented New Zealand in rugby at under-19 level.
References
1964 births
Living people
Rugby union players from Hastings, New Zealand
People educated at Karamu High School
New Zealand female rugby union players
Rugby union fullbacks
New Zealand Māori rugby union players
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Liolaemus rosenmanni is a species of lizard in the family Iguanidae. It is from Chile.
References
rosenmanni
Lizards of South America
Reptiles of Chile
Endemic fauna of Chile
Reptiles described in 1992 | [
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The Ligue Européenne de Natation LEN is the governing body for Water polo in Europe. It organises Three main Active club competitions : the LEN Champions League (formerly European Cup), the LEN Euro Cup, and the LEN Super Cup. there is also a former LEN club competition such as the LEN Cup Winners' Cup Existed between the years 1974 to 2003.
The Italian side Pro Recco have won a record total of 16 titles in LEN Europe club competitions, Three more than HAVK Mladost from Croatia.
The Italian clubs have won the most titles (42), ahead of clubs from Hungary (31) .
Winners
By club
The following table lists all the men's clubs that have won at least one LEN Europe club competition, and is updated as of May, 2021 (in chronological order).
Key
By country
The following table lists all the countries whose clubs have won at least one LEN competition, and is updated as of May, 2021 (in chronological order).
References
Notes
External links
LEN Official Website.
+
Water polo-related lists | [
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Joelison Fernandes da Silva , known as Ninão (born 15 August 1985) is a Brazilian former MMA performer recognized as the tallest man in Brazil, measuring 2.34 meters tall and weighing 169 kilograms. He was officially the third tallest man alive in the world, being 17 centimeters shorter than the Turkish Sultan Kosen, the tallest man still alive at 2.51 meters.
In his youth, he worked in a kaolin mine to help his family. In 2007 it was registered for the first time on RankBrasil, when it was 2.29 meters long. The increase in height was confirmed during the Domingo Legal program, shown on 18 May 2014. A RankBrasil inspector checked the measurements and made the record official with the delivery of the trophy.
He has won a scripted MMA match with an MMA fighter called Tatu, who stands 1.69 meters tall and weighs 69 kilograms.
He lives in a house adapted for his size, donated by the Government of Paraíba .
Leg amputation
In 2017, he discovered osteomyelitis in the bone of one of his legs and the only alternative to solve the problem was the amputation of the leg in 2021.
Political life
In 2012, he was a candidate for vice-mayor in the municipality of Assunção by the PSB, but was not elected. On 19 March 2018, he became a pre-candidate for state deputy of Paraíba by the PPL, but later made his candidacy official by the Patriots. He obtained a total of 642 votes and was not elected.
References
External links
Ninão no Domingo Legal
Brazilian men's basketball players
1985 births
Living people | [
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Liolaemus rothi, Roth's sand iguana or Roth's rock lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Iguanidae. It is found in Argentina.
References
rothi
Lizards of South America
Reptiles of Argentina
Endemic fauna of Argentina
Reptiles described in 1898
Taxa named by Julio Germán Koslowsky | [
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Otocinclus macrospilus is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it is known from the Amazon River basin. The species reaches 3.5 cm (1.4 inches) SL and is found in the aquarium trade, where it is sometimes referred to as the common otocinclus or dwarf otocinclus, both of which can lead to confusion with other Otocinclus and Macrotocinclus species.
References
Hypoptopomatini
Fish described in 1942 | [
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Vonne Chowning (born in 1943 in Long Beach, California) is a former American politician. She served as a Democratic member of the Nevada Assembly from 1988 to 1990 and again from 1992 to 2004, representing Districts 19 and 28 (both covering the northeastern Las Vegas Valley).
Background
Chowning received her bachelor's degree in education from University of Nevada, Reno and worked as a foreign language teacher. She is fluent in Spanish. Later she became a realtor, a profession which she still practices, as well as a member of the Greater Las Vegas Board of Realtors.
Elections
1988 In the Democratic primary for Assembly District 19, Chowning defeated three other candidates (including her eventual successor in the seat, Pat Little) with 616 votes (43%). She then defeated Republican Connie Glass with 2,721 votes (76%).
1990 Chowning and Little both ran again, and this time Chowning lost the primary with 532 votes (43%) to Little's 703 votes (57%)).
1992 After redistricting, much of Assembly District 19 was now in District 28. Chowning ran in AD28 and won a close three-way primary against Harold Giron and Jose Solorio with 552 votes (35%). In the general election she won against Republican Michael Palmieri with 2,781 votes (72%).
1994 Chowning was unopposed in the primary. In the general election she defeated Independent American Party candidate Dicksie Duke, winning 1,581 votes (78%).
1996 Chowning was unopposed in the primary. In the general election she defeated Duke and Libertarian candidate Jim Burns, winning 1,536 votes (76%).
1998 Only two candidates filed for District 28, both Democrats. As a result, there was no primary and the two competed in the general election. Chowning defeated Judi Lynn with 900 votes (60%).
2000 Chowning won the primary with 267 votes (58%) against Judi Lynn. She then defeated Libertarian James Dan with 1,197 votes (55%) in the general election.
2002 After the 2000 Census, Assembly District 28 was redrawn to exclude Chowning's house. However, she moved back into the district in order to run for re-election. She won the primary with 601 votes (53%) against Mo Denis, her eventual successor in the seat. She then won a rematch with Dan with 2,216 votes (65%) in the general election.
References
1943 births
Living people
People from Long Beach, California
People from North Las Vegas, Nevada
University of Nevada, Reno alumni
Nevada Democrats
Members of the Nevada Assembly
Women state legislators in Nevada
20th-century American politicians
20th-century American women politicians
American real estate brokers
21st-century American politicians
21st-century American women politicians | [
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The Umm Al-Amad votive inscription is an ex-voto Phoenician inscription of two lines. Discovered during Ernest Renan's Mission de Phénicie in 1860–61, it was the second-longest of the three inscriptions found at Umm al-Amad. All three inscriptions were found on the north side of the hill.
Renan stated that “It was traced on one of those cubes of stone, notched on one side, which are frequently found in the neighborhood of temples, and served perhaps to contain votive offerings.” Renan sawed off the part that bore the inscription in order to bring it back to France.
A debate between scholars took place over whether it was dedicated to "Moloch-Astarte" or "Queen [Malik] Astarte".
The inscription is known as CIS I 8. Today it is held at the Louvre, with ID number AO 4830.
Bibliography
Editio Princeps:
M. Halévy, LA DEUXIÈME INSCRIPTION D'OUMM EL-'AWÂMID, Mélanges d’Epigraphie sémitique (Paris, 1874, p. 57
References
Phoenician inscriptions | [
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Liolaemus ruibali, also known as Ruibal's tree iguana, is a species of lizard in the family Iguanidae. It is endemic to the Andes of Argentina in northern Mendoza and southern San Juan provinces. It occurs in sandy, rocky areas with short shrubs at elevations of above sea level.
References
ruibali
Lizards of South America
Reptiles of Argentina
Endemic fauna of Argentina
Reptiles described in 1961
Taxa named by Roberto Donoso-Barros | [
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During the 2020–21 Scottish football season, Forfar Athletic F.C. competed in Scottish League One, the third tier of the Scottish football league system. It was the club's fourth season in the division after achieving promotion from Scottish League Two in the 2016–17 season. With a record of four wins, five draws, and thirteen losses, Forfar finished tenth and last in League One and were relegated to League Two for the 2021–22 season. The club also competed in two national cup competitions: the Scottish Cup, in which they were knocked out by Dundee United in the fourth round, and in the Scottish League Cup, where they were eliminated following the opening group stage. A poor run of results in the spring, in which the club recorded just one win in nine league games, led to the resignation of manager Stuart Malcolm in April 2021; he was replaced by defender Gary Irvine in a player-manager role for the rest of the season.
The 2020–21 season was the second in a row to be affected by the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The Scottish Challenge Cup was cancelled in October due to national restrictions on social gatherings, and several positive COVID-19 cases led to both the forfeiture of Forfar's League Cup match against Dundee in October and the postponement of a League One match versus Clyde in December. Rising numbers of COVID-19 cases across Scotland over the winter months later forced the postponement of all League One and cup matches between January and March 2021. Upon the resumption of play in late March all ten League One clubs agreed to play a shortened schedule of 22 games, down from the planned 27.
Background
Forfar Athletic finished ninth of the ten competing teams in the 2019–20 Scottish League One, the third tier of Scottish football. The 2019–20 season was curtailed by the COVID-19 pandemic, whose emergence and spread throughout Scotland resulted in the Scottish Football Association and the Scottish Professional Football League (SPFL) suspending all football throughout the country on 13 March 2020. The SPFL announced the following month that League One, along with the second-tier Scottish Championship and fourth-tier Scottish League Two, would not resume later in the year; the 2019–20 season therefore concluded with the final standings of the teams determined on a points-per-game basis at the time of the league's suspension. Having amassing 24 points from the 28 matches played prior to the league's suspension, Forfar ended the season with a points-per-game ratio of 0.857, a tally that saw the club finish in ninth position. As the ninth-placed team, Forfar would have ordinarily contested the League One play-off final against the qualifying team of League Two to determine which side would play in the third tier for the following season. However, as per the agreement to terminate the 2019–20 season early, all play-off matches across the SPFL were cancelled to avoid delaying the start of the 2020–21 season. As a result Forfar were automatically listed by the SPFL as a member of League One for the 2020–21 season.
In July 2020 Forfar and the other League One clubs agreed to a proposal with the SPFL to play a shorter campaign for the 2020–21 season. The upcoming league schedule would therefore consist of 27 games, nine fewer than the 36 played in previous years, with each side playing one another three times instead of the usual four. The opening matches were confirmed to take place on 17 October, several weeks after the August start date for the top-tier Scottish Premiership, with the transfer window altered to run from 14 July to 5 October. These decisions followed a similar agreement made between the SPFL and clubs of the Scottish Championship, whose October start was proposed to "offset concerns about the cost of coronavirus testing and the practicalities of complying with return-to-training protocols," which at the time prevented teams below the Premiership from organising training sessions.
In September, chairman Ross Graham stepped down from his position after two years. The club named Scott Murdie as his replacement.
Scottish League One
October–February
Forfar opened the 2020–21 league season on 17 October with a 0–0 draw at home against Dumbarton, a game which the Daily Record newspaper described as largely "high on effort but low on excitement". A 1–1 draw away at Falkirk followed one week later with Jordan Allan equalising from a second-half penalty kick after the hosts had their goalkeeper sent off. Forfar's third game of the season was a narrow loss to Montrose at Station Park on 31 October. Two second half goals from Allan and Christian Antoniazzi twice brought Forfar level before Montrose's Liam Callaghan struck an injury time winner to seal a 3–2 victory for the visitors. The team's next league match on 6 November saw the club concede three goals to no reply against newly promoted Cove Rangers, the first of which came just four minutes after kick-off. Two weeks later Antoniazzi was the club's only goalscorer in a 3–1 home loss to Airdrieonians, a match which saw all four of the game's goals scored within the first 27 minutes. The result marked Forfar's third consecutive defeat and left the club in last place and as the only League One team not to have recorded a victory after five games. This statistic was however remedied in the next match on 28 November away at Peterhead, where midfielder Bobby Barr scored a first-half header to secure Forfar's first victory of the season and lift the club off the bottom of the table.
At the beginning of December a series of positive COVID-19 cases was discovered among the staff of Clyde F.C. This cluster of cases resulted in the postponement of Forfar's scheduled away fixture on 4 December against the Cumbernauld club, which due to the mandatory self-isolation rules in place lacked the minimum number of fit players required to play. Forfar's fixture a fortnight later, played away at East Fife on 19 December, saw the team create few attacking opportunities in a 2–0 defeat; the match report by local news website Fife Today nevertheless suggested that the scoreline flattered Forfar and commented "the only surprise was that it took East Fife almost half an hour to turn their dominance into a goal". The club's final league game of 2020 was a 1–0 home loss to Cove Rangers in what The Press and Journal newspaper described as a "comfortable" win for the Aberdeen visitors.
On 11 January 2021 the league was suspended for three weeks due to the COVID-19 pandemic. At the time of suspension, Forfar were placed last in League One having scored just six points from the ten games played. In late January the suspension was extended until 14 February at the earliest, and following the Scottish Football Association's desire to see a reduced number of COVID-19 cases nationwide before play was resumed, again until at least 1 March.
March to April
On 2 March the SPFL was given permission by the Scottish Government for clubs below the Premiership level to resume training. Following agreement from all clubs the League One season was reduced from 27 games to 22 in mid-March. Despite this reduction Forfar still faced a crowded fixture list for the end of the season, and the club would end up playing ten games over thirty days between the end of March and the end of April. This decision later criticised by goalkeeper Marc McCallum for putting excessive strain on the semi-professional players of Leagues One and Two, many of whom held second jobs outside of the sport.
Ahead of their first game of the resumed season on 20 March, the club announced that it had acquired midfielder Callum Moore on loan from Dundee for the remainder of the season. The first match of the resumed season saw Forfar defeat Dumbarton 1–0 after an own goal by Dumbarton defender Ryan McGeever, who was struck on the back by the ball in an attempted goal kick from teammate Sam Ramsbottom. Seven days later the club suffered a 2–0 home defeat to Falkirk after mistakes by goalkeeper McCallum allowed the visitors to break down what the Falkirk Herald acknowledged was a strong defensive display by Forfar. The newspaper nevertheless noted that the team "provided little threat" in attack, with any offensive chances largely limited to the counter-attack. The club's next match on 30 March at Partick Thistle ended in a 2–2 draw after title-chasing Partick twice equalised following two first half goals from Scott Fenwick.
On 8 April Forfar were defeated 3–0 by Clyde, a result which left the club five points behind the ninth-place relegation play-off spot with seven league games left to play. Following the match manager Stuart Malcolm and his two assistants resigned after seventeen months in charge, a decision which the club "reluctantly" accepted. Defender Gary Irvine assumed the coaching position for Forfar's next game against East Fife in a player-coach role. Tony Docherty, who was the assistant manager at Aberdeen F.C. from 2013 until the previous month, later joined Irvine for the remainder of the season.
By 27 April Forfar had fallen to nine points behind ninth-placed Clyde following a 1–0 loss to Dumbarton. With only nine points available from the remaining three games the club were described as "all but relegated" by BBC Sport, and they entered the season's final fixtures having achieved just two victories in nineteen league matches. Despite back-to-back wins against Clyde and Peterhead in the next two games, Clyde's own victory over Dumbarton in the penultimate match of the season confirmed Forfar's relegation to Scottish League Two, ending the club's four-season stint in Scotland's third tier. The two victories nevertheless prompted the club to promote Irvine from caretaker manager to manager three days later on 4 May. Forfar's final game of the season was a home loss to East Fife, an encounter noted by the website Fife Today as "competitive, spirited and not short on quality", with Sean Brown securing a 3–2 victory for the away side in the last minute of the match.
League table
Results summary
Match results
Key:
Scottish Cup
The Scottish Cup is a single-elimination tournament competition open to all clubs who are full members of the Scottish Football Association; this includes the Scottish Professional Football League, the Highland Football League, and the Lowland Football League. First contested in 1873–74, it is the second oldest association football tournament in the world after the FA Cup in England. As a member of Scottish League One, Forfar entered the cup in the second round.
Forfar's first match of the cup was a home win against Linlithgow Rose of the Lowland League, who were defeated in extra time. For the third round held in early April Forfar were drawn at home against League Two side Edinburgh City. Having had Hamish Thomson sent off earlier in the game, Forfar were rescued by defender Roberto Nditi's 94th minute goal that levelled the scoreline at 2–2 and forced the match into extra time. The game subsequently went to a penalty shoot-out, where goalkeeper Daniel Hoban saved Edinburgh's fourth penalty kick and forward Daniel Scally scored Forfar's fifth to see the club into the fourth round. Held two weeks later on 16 April, Forfar's fourth round opponents were Premiership side Dundee United at Station Park. Despite a strong opening 25 minutes the club failed to capitalise on their chances in the first half, and a goal by Dundee's Peter Pawlett eleven minutes into the second half was enough to send the visitors into the quarter-finals in a 1–0 victory. In their post-match report the BBC nevertheless described Forfar as the side who "emerged with the most credit" in reflection of the club's congested schedule in mid-April, which had seen the club play five matches in eleven days.
Match results
Key:
Scottish League Cup
The Scottish League Cup is a competition open to all clubs who are members of the Scottish Professional Football League. The cup began with a group stage consisting of eight groups of five teams divided geographically into northern and southern sections. The winners of each group plus the four runners-up with the best record would advance to the next round where a single-elimination tournament would determine the winner. Forfar were drawn with Hibernian, Dundee, Brora Rangers, and Cove Rangers in the northern section in Group B.
Following a positive COVID-19 test from midfielder Kyle Dalling on 6 October, Forfar forfeited their opening match scheduled that day against Dundee after being unable to guarantee there were no further cases of COVID-19 within the team prior to kick-off. As the club were unable to fulfil the fixture, Dundee were awarded a 3–0 victory. After a series of negative COVID-19 tests by the other players, with only Dalling and fellow midfielder Christian Antoniazzi entering self-isolation, the club's second League Cup fixture against Premiership side Hibernian went ahead as scheduled one week later on 13 October. Forfar lost the encounter 1–0 after Hibernian's David Gray headed in an 87th minute goal.
Forfar's third game of the competition was against Brora Rangers of the Highland League on 10 November. The club's own official match report described the result as a "mildly disappointing 3-3 draw", with goals from Murray Mackintosh and Jordan Allan bringing Forfar level after Brora twice took the lead. Forfar won the subsequent penalty shoot-out by four goals to three. The final group game was an away fixture against Cove Rangers which saw Forfar concede two penalties in the second half. Goalkeeper Daniel Hoban was successful in saving the first effort but later fouled Cove striker Rory McAllister in the penalty area, who scored his team's second penalty to secure a 1–0 victory. Forfar's results saw them finish last within Group B and fail to advance to the next round.
Group B table
Match results
Key:
References
Forfar Athletic
Forfar Athletic F.C. seasons | [
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John T McDonough ( August 15, 1916 - July 10, 1978 ) was an American football referee. After graduating from Stanford University in 1940, he served as an assistant superintendent of Orange County, CA Schools. McDonough wore number 11 for all 10 years of the AFL's existence, through the NFL merger, retiring in 1974. His 240 game assignments included Super Bowl IV, and the 1971 AFC divisional playoff game between the Dolphins and Chiefs, which is the longest game in NFL history.
After retiring from the field, McDonough served as the head of officials for both years of the World Football League.
McDonough wrote a book about his experiences.Don't Hit Him, He's Dead was published in 1978.
McDonough died of cancer on July 10, 1978.
References
1978 deaths
National Football League officials
Stanford University alumni | [
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Winthrop W. Smith (born 1944) is an American physicist.
Smith studied physics at Amherst College, completing his degree in 1958, and subsequently pursued a doctorate in the subject at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, which he earned in 1963. Smith began teaching at Columbia University as an instructor, and was appointed to an assistant professorship before he joined the University of Connecticut faculty as an associate professor in 1969. From 1975 to 2009, Smith held a full professorship at UConn. Upon retirement, he was granted emeritus status. In 1973, Smith was elected a fellow of the American Physical Society.
References
1944 births
Living people
20th-century American physicists
21st-century American physicists
Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
University of Connecticut faculty
Amherst College alumni
Columbia University faculty
Fellows of the American Physical Society | [
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Liolaemus sagei is a species of lizard in the family Iguanidae. It is found in Argentina.
References
sagei
Lizards of South America
Reptiles of Argentina
Endemic fauna of Argentina
Reptiles described in 2003 | [
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The 2022 season for is the 38th season in the team's existence and the eighth season under the current name. The team has been a UCI WorldTeam since 2005, when the tier was first established.
Team roster
Riders who joined the team for the 2022 season
Riders who left the team during or after the 2021 season
Season victories
National, Continental, and World Champions
Notes
References
External links
Lotto–Soudal
2022
Lotto–Soudal | [
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Liolaemus salinicola is a species of lizard in the family Iguanidae. It is from Argentina.
References
salinicola
Lizards of South America
Reptiles of Argentina
Endemic fauna of Argentina
Reptiles described in 1986
Taxa named by Raymond Laurent | [
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Dmytro Volodymyrovych Kotovskyi (; born 8 November 2001 in Rivne, Ukraine) is a Ukrainian freestyle skier, specializing in aerials.
Career
Kotovskyi's debut at international competitions occurred on December 1, 2017, at the European Cup stage in Ruka, Finland, where he was 32nd. He made his World Cup debut on February 23, 2019, in Minsk, Belarus. He placed 24th. As of January 2022, his best World Cup finish was 4th on January 12, 2022, in Deer Valley, United States.
Kotovskyi competed at two Junior World Championships. In 2018, he finished 20th, while in 2019 he narrowly missed the podium by finishing 4th.
His World Championships debut was at the 2021 Championships in Almaty, Kazakhstan. He was then 6th in the individual competition, finishing best among Ukrainians, and 5th in the mixed team event.
In 2022, Dmytro Kotovskyi was nominated for his first Winter Games in Beijing.
Personal life
Kotoskyi is student of the National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport.
Career results
Winter Olympics
World Championships
World Cup
Team podiums
Individual rankings
European Cup
Individual podiums
References
External links
2001 births
Living people
People from Rivne
Ukrainian male freestyle skiers
Freestyle skiers at the 2022 Winter Olympics
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Alex Lowry (born 23 June 2003) is a Scottish football player who plays for Scottish Premiership side Rangers.
Club career
Lowry is a product of the Rangers youth system having joined the club as a ten year old. He played in the junior and B team and signed a contract with the club until the summer of 2023. Lowry made his debut for Rangers in a Scottish Cup match against Stirling Albion, coming on as a first half substitute for Ianis Hagi. He also scored the opening goal of the match in the 31st minute. Lowry then started the following match for Rangers, a Scottish Premiership tie against Livingston, playing the full match in midfield.
References
External links
2003 births
Living people
Scottish footballers
Scotland youth international footballers
Association football midfielders
Rangers F.C. players
Scottish Professional Football League players | [
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Shep-en-Isis, or Schepenese, (-) was the daughter of Pa-es-tjenfi, a priest, and Tabes, of Thebes, Egypt; she was likely literate during her life and it is unknown who her husband was and it is also unknown if she had any children. Her mummified body is notable as her facial reconstruction was completed by forensic scientists in January 2022 and she is also one of the most famous mummies in Switzerland.
Shep-en-Isis was alive during the Fifth Dynasty and, based on the style of her coffin and what she looks like, she was born around 650 BC and died around 620 or 610 BC, aged between 30-40 years old. She was buried in a 'family tomb', along with her father Pa-es-tjenfi, located within the temple of Pharaoh Hatshepsut, Deir el-Bahari. Her mummy was discovered in a well-preserved state inside a casket in 1819 and in 1820, it was taken to the Abbey library of Saint Gall in Switzerland, making her one of the first mummies to be put on public display in Switzerland. Peter Scheitlin was the first to study the mummy of Shep-en-Isis and in 1836, the Catholic Grand Council College, as the supervising authority of the Abbey Library, decided to acquire the mummy for 440 guilders. Since then, it has officially been part of the inventory of the Abbey Library and is now considered one of the main attractions of the library. On June 27, 1903, an article by the Egyptologist Alexander Dedekind appeared in the St. Galler Tagblatt. In it, he dispelled the popular notion that the noble lady was the daughter of a pharaoh. Rather, it was the daughter of a priest. Dedekind translated her name as "Sheta-en-Isi" ("Secret of Isis"), which he improved shortly afterwards in other Tagblatt articles as "Schap-en-Isi" ("Gift of Isis"), or rather, "Shep-en-Isis".
During X-ray and computed tomography examinations in 1996, no evidence of an unusual cause of death could be found. The only apparent injuries were post mortem due to mummification itself.It was not until 2010 that the mummy could even be confirmed to belong to a woman. In January 2022, a paper was published about her mummy and a life reconstruction of her face was created.
References
650s BC births | [
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Liolaemus salitrosus is a species of lizard in the family Iguanidae. It is from Argentina.
References
salitrosus
Lizards of South America
Reptiles of Argentina
Endemic fauna of Argentina
Reptiles described in 2021
Taxa named by Cristian Simón Abdala | [
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Zambian nationality law is regulated by the Constitution of Zambia, as amended; the Citizenship of Zambia Act; and various international agreements to which the country is a signatory. These laws determine who is, or is eligible to be, a national of Zambia. The legal means to acquire nationality, formal legal membership in a nation, differ from the domestic relationship of rights and obligations between a national and the nation, known as citizenship. Nationality describes the relationship of an individual to the state under international law, whereas citizenship is the domestic relationship of an individual within the nation. Commonwealth countries often use the terms nationality and citizenship as synonyms, despite their legal distinction and the fact that they are regulated by different governmental administrative bodies. Zambian nationality is typically obtained under the principals of jus soli, i.e. birth in Zambia, or jus sanguinis, i.e. by birth to parents with Zambian nationality. It can be granted to persons with an affiliation to the country, or to a permanent resident who has lived in the country for a given period of time through registration.
Acquiring Zambian nationality
Nationality can be obtained in Zambia at birth or later in life through a registration process equivalent to naturalisation.
By birth
Since 2016, provisions to acquire nationality in Zambia include both birth in the territory and by descent from a Zambian. Those who are eligible for nationality by birth include:
Persons born anywhere, including on board an aircraft of ship registered in Zambia or owned by the Zambian government, who have at least one parent who is, or was at the time of their birth, a national of Zambia; or
Foundlings or orphans under the age of eight whose parents are unknown or whose nationality cannot be ascertained, upon receipt of a court order from the Children's Court Division of the High Court of Zambia.
By registration
Registration can be granted to persons who have resided in Zambia for a sufficient period of time to confirm they understand the English or another language of Zambia, the customs and traditions of the country and the responsibilities of citizenship. It is a discretionary process, not an administrative one. General qualification is that the applicant is at least eighteen years old, can verify legal residency of a minimum of ten years, has not been convicted of a crime that carried a prison sentence, has not been bankrupt, and is not a prohibited immigrant. Besides foreigners meeting the criteria, those who can register include:
Adoptees may acquire Zambian nationality by registration, upon completion of the legal adoption process;
The spouse of a Zambian national may register as Zambian after the marriage has endured for at least five years;
Persons who were born in Zambia who have been ordinary residents in Zambia for at least five years; or
Persons born abroad but who descend from a Zambian national after a five-year residency.
Loss of nationality
Zambians are allowed to renounce their nationality, provided that they comply with registration processes. If the person has not acquired another nationality within six months, Zambian nationality will automatically be restored. Persons who committed fraud, misrepresentation, or concealment in a registration application may be denaturalised. Persons who were Zambian and previously lost their nationality may apply for repatriation by a process known as Citizenship for Bestowal, which requires detailed biographical information and about their loss of nationality.
Dual nationality
Since 2016, Zambia has allowed dual nationality for most persons, though a simple registration process is required.
History
Anthropologists have dated remains in the area spanning 30,000 to 100,000 years ago and attributed those inhabitants to be ancestors of Khoisan speakers and Pygmy peoples who reside in the territory today. From the forth century, Bantu-speakers migrated into the area and engaged in trade. By the eleventh century, Arab and Indian traders participated in the exchange of goods along the Zambezi River. Between the thirteenth and seventeenth centuries, major migrations of people from the Congo Basin settled in the area. Though the Portuguese explorer António Fernandes visited the area in 1514, they did not establish settlements, but did become involved in trade. By the first part of the nineteenth century, the northern part of the region was dominated by Bemba Kingdom and the Lunda Confederation; the southeast was controlled by the Chewa Kingdom until they were displaced by invading Ngoni people mid-century; and the western part of the territory was governed in Barotseland by the Lozi Nation. These centralised polities, overpowered the earlier inhabitants and attempted to expand their territories. The south did not develop a centralised kingdom, but society was heavily influenced by Tonga tradition. The Kololo people, a subgroup of the Sotho-Tswana people of South Africa also migrated during the middle of the nineteenth century to the Barotseland area. Approximately seventy-two indigenous ethnic groups resided in the territory prior to colonisation. These groups were governed under tribal customs tied to the territories they controlled and their traditions.
In 1851, British missionary and explorer David Livingstone wrote about his travels through the Zambezi River basin, inspiring other missionaries to follow his path. Colonists and merchants hoping to open new markets for trade followed. These groups were met with resistance by the local inhabitants and the Portuguese traders. In 1884, British mining magnate Cecil Rhodes convinced Parliament to grant him a charter to develop the region and protect it from expansion of the Portuguese. Under the charter, for the British South Africa Company, Rhodes sent agents to secure agreements from local chiefs to cede mineral rights to the area in exchange for weapons. In 1889, Rhodes had secured agreements with the Lozi's king, Lewanika, in Barotziland and the northwestern part of the territory, which recognised his authority over his people. Despite the treaty being signed, the British South Africa Company did not assign an administrator to govern until the middle of 1895. In 1900, Rhodes secured agreements to protect North-Eastern Rhodesia. By virtue of the charter for the British South Africa Company Britain acquired extraterritorial jurisdiction over British subjects, but had no authority over the indigenous people in the territories operated by the company. The company would extend its control throughout the interior of the area until 1924.
British protectorates (1900–1958)
By 28 November 1899 Order in Council, effective in 1900, Britain created a formal protectorate over Barotziland and North-Western Rhodesia. In 1911, this protectorate, as well as North-Eastern Rhodesia, were combined into the single administrative unit called Northern Rhodesia, though North-Eastern Rhodesia was not an official British protectorate until 1923. In 1924, the territory under the control of the British South Africa Company was formally transferred to the Colonial Office. On 3 September 1953, the protectorates of Northern Rhodesia and Nyasaland were united with the Colony of Southern Rhodesia into the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasaland. Though part of the federation, Northern Rhodesia remained a British protectorate, even after 1 March 1958, when the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyassaland gained independence.
In Britain, allegiance, in which subjects pledged to support a monarch, was the precursor to the modern concept of nationality. The crown recognised from 1350 that all persons born within the territories of the British Empire were subjects. Those born outside the realm — except children of those serving in an official post abroad, children of the monarch, and children born on a British ship — were considered by common law to be foreigners. Marriage did not affect the status of a subject of the realm, but under common law, single women, including divorcées, were not allowed to be parents thus their children could not derive nationality maternally and were stateless unless legitimated by their father. British Nationality Acts did not extend beyond the bounds of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, meaning that under Britain's rules of conquest, laws in place at the time of acquisition remained in place until changed. Other than common law, there was no standard statutory law which applied for subjects throughout the realm, meaning different jurisdictions created their own legislation for local conditions, which often conflicted with the laws in other jurisdictions in the empire. Thus, a person who was naturalised in Canada, for example, would be considered a foreigner, rather than a British national, in Australia or South Africa. When British protectorates were established in 1815, there was little difference between the rights of British subjects and protected persons.
British subjects living in the Northern Rhodesia Protectorate (1914–1958)
In 1911, at the Imperial Conference a decision was made to draft a common nationality code for use across the empire. The British Nationality and Status of Aliens Act 1914 allowed local jurisdictions in the British self-governing territories to continue regulating nationality in their jurisdictions, but also established an imperial nationality scheme for use throughout the realm. Under its terms, common law provisions were reiterated for natural-born persons born within the realm on or after the effective date. By using the word person, the statute nullified legitimacy requirements for jus soli nationals, meaning an illegitimate child could derive nationality from its mother. For those born abroad on or after the effective date, legitimacy was still required, and nationality could only be derived by a child from a British father (one generation), who was natural-born or naturalised. It also provided that a married woman derived her nationality from her spouse, meaning if he was British, she was also, and if he was foreign, so was she. It stipulated that upon loss of nationality of a husband, a wife could declare that she wished to remain British. It allowed that if a marriage had terminated, through death or divorce, a British-born national who had lost her status through marriage could reacquire British nationality through naturalisation without meeting a residency requirement. The statute specified that a five-year residency or service to the crown was required for naturalisation.
Amendments to the British Nationality Act were enacted in 1918, 1922, 1933 and 1943 changing derivative nationality by descent and modifying slightly provisions for women to lose their nationality upon marriage. Because of a rise in statelessness, a woman who did not automatically acquire her husband's nationality upon marriage or upon his naturalisation in another country, did not lose their British status after 1933. The 1943 revision allowed a child born abroad at any time to be a British national by descent if the Secretary of State agreed to register the birth. Under the terms of the British Nationality Act 1948 British nationals in the Northern Rhodesia Protectorate were reclassified at that time as "Citizens of the UK and Colonies" (CUKC). The basic British nationality scheme did not change overmuch, and typically those who were previously defined as British remained the same. Changes included that wives and children no longer automatically acquired the status of the husband or father, children who acquired nationality by descent no longer were required to make a retention declaration, and registrations for children born abroad were extended.
Indigenous persons (British Protected Persons) in the Northern Rhodesia Protectorate (1914–1958)
British protectorates, in 1914, were considered to be foreign territories lacking an internal government. When Britain extended this status over a territory, it took responsibility for both internal and external administration, including defense and foreign relations. Indigenous persons who were born in a protectorate were known as British Protected Persons and were not entitled to be British nationals. BPPs had no right of return to the United Kingdom and were unable to exercise rights of citizenship; however, they could be issued a passport and could access diplomatic services when traveling abroad. In 1914, the Alien Restriction Act clarified that while BPPs were not nationals, neither were they aliens. When the law was amended in 1919, that provision remained the same, meaning that BPPs could not naturalise. Until 1934, when the British Protected Persons Order was drafted, the status of BPP was not statutory, but rather granted at the prerogative of the monarch. Under the 1934 Order, Belonger status with regard to protected territories was defined to mean persons born before or after the Order in a protectorate who possessed no nationality and were not a British subject, or persons born abroad to a native of a protectorate who were stateless and not British subjects. The statute extended BPP status to children and wives of BPPs, if they were stateless, and specifically provided that if a woman married someone who was a national of another nation, she lost her BPP status.
In 1943, the British Nationality Act clarified that BPPs born abroad in territories that were within the Crown's dominions were British subjects by virtue of jus soli, but those born within a protectorate were not subjects. Under the terms of the British Nationality Act 1948, BPPs of the Northern Rhodesia Protectorate status did not change. However, the Act, while retaining the provisions that BPPs were not aliens and could not naturalise, allowed BPPs to register as BPP of a protected place or as a British subject under certain conditions. In 1949, the British Protectorates, Protected States and Protected Persons Order in Council repealed former orders about BPPs and detailed provisions for conferring protected status. It provided that protected persons were BPPs of a protectorate if they were born there; if they were born abroad to a father who was a native of a protectorate; or if at the time of their birth their father was a BPP. It also allowed women married to BPPs to register as a BPP and allowed certain nationals of foreign countries to register as BPPs. Minor changes to protected persons' status were made by Orders of Council in 1952, 1953, 1958, 1960, 1961, and 1962, but major changes did not occur until 1965.
Federation and return to protectorate status (1958–1964)
The Citizenship of Rhodesia and Nyassaland and British Nationality Act was drafted in 1957. Under its terms at independence, persons born prior to 1 March 1958 were reclassified as nationals of the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyassaland, if they had been born as British subjects, or acquired the status of a British subject by descent, registration, or naturalisation. Persons from the protectorates of Northern Rhodesia and Nyassaland could only acquire federation nationality if their father was a British subject. As a result, the majority of persons from the protectorates did not qualify for their status to change. In some instances, they could register as federation nationals. Those born in the federation after its union acquired nationality by being born in the territory of the federation. Under the terms of the British Nationality Act 1958, those who were nationals in the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyassaland were able to naturalise as British subjects. On 1 January 1964, the federation was dissolved. Persons who had acquired the nationality of the federation were either transferred to the status of a CUKC or national of Southern Rhodesia. Persons who had remained BPPs during the independence of the federation had no change in that status.
Post-independence (1964–present)
On 24 October 1964, Northern Rhodesia gained independence as the Republic of Zambia. Under the independence constitution, those who ceased to be British and became Zambian automatically on independence day were persons who had previously been BPPs and had been born in Northern Rhodesia, persons who had been born abroad but whose father acquired, or would have acquired had he not died, nationality at independence. Persons who had previously been registered or naturalised in Northern Rhodesia, including wives and widows of persons who had automatically become nationals or would have done so had they not died, were allowed to apply to be registered as nationals of Zambia. Those CUKCs and BPPs who did not become nationals of Zambia at independence, including the large Asian community who had been registered in Northern Rhodesia but not born there, retained their status as CUKCs or BPPs if they had been born, registered, or naturalised in a place, or were the wife of someone so described, which remained part of the United Kingdom and its colonies on 24 October 1964.
Those born after independence, acquired nationality by being born in the territory or aboard an aircraft or ship registered in Zambia or owned by the government, as long as their father was not an enemy alien or did not have diplomatic immunity. Children born abroad acquired nationality if their father was a Zambian national who had been born in Zambia. Those who were entitled to be registered included legal adoptees, wives of Zambians, persons who were Commonwealth citizens or nationals of the Republic of Ireland, persons who had been born in any African county who were ordinarily a resident in Zambia. It also had provisions for registration of a person who reached twenty-one years old and one of their parents was Zambian, for example in the case that a child was born abroad to a father who had not been born in Zambia but was a national, or to a Zambian mother if the child would become stateless.
The constitution had provisions for a nationality law to be drafted and subsequently the 1964 Citizenship Act was passed. It affirmed the constitutional provisions and provided rules for naturalisation of persons who met qualifications, had resided in the country for at least five years, and intended to continue their residence. As dual nationality was forbidden, naturalisation required applicants to renounce other affiliations. It also contained provisions that persons could be denaturalised for obtaining another nationality; disloyalty; consorting with an enemy nation when Zambia was at war; residing abroad for seven or more years continuously without being in government service or employed in an international organisation or registering with the consulate; or having obtained nationality through fraud or concealing relevant facts.
In 1973 the independence constitution was repealed and a new constitution adopted, which altered the means of acquiring nationality from birth in Zambia to descent from a Zambian, but applied only to persons born after 25 August 1973. Under its terms, a child born anywhere to a father or mother who was Zambian automatically acquired Zambian nationality, as did a child whose father had been an ordinary resident in Zambia for at least four years immediately before the child was born. Those who acquired nationality from a father who was an ordinary resident had to apply to the Citizenship Board upon reaching majority to have their nationality confirmed and renounce any other nationality. Wives could acquire Zambian nationality through either registration after residing in Zambia for three years or through naturalisation if they were residents for a minimum of ten years. It allowed honourary nationality to be bestowed upon persons at the discretion of the President and allowed persons whose father had previously lost Zambian nationality because they held dual nationality to be registered on the condition that they renounced other nationality.
The constitution authorised creation of a new nationality law, which was created in 1975 and went into force on 4 March 1977. It preserved the nationality of those who had previously acquired nationality under earlier acts. It created a Citizenship Board to take over administration of naturalisation processes, relieving the Ministry of Home Affairs from most matters relating to naturalisation. Under its terms the constitutional provisions were reiterated and residency requirements were lengthened from five years to ten years. Zambian women who automatically acquired a foreign nationality upon marriage to a foreigner were exempt from losing their Zambian nationality under the 1975 Act, but new grounds for denaturalisation included smuggling currency, or harbouring an illegal immigrant or criminal. Ordinary residence was clarified to not include any period of living in the country when one was residing there under a temporary immigration permit, which created confusion as it was unclear if only those who were not legal residents were qualified to apply for nationality. Amendments were made to the 1975 Citizenship Act in 1986 to clarify that this provision meant only those with right to reside who had a valid entry permit could apply. Other changes made in 1986 were removal of the right to acquire nationality through established residents and for children of denaturalised dual nationals to register as nationals. An amendment enacted in 1990 to the Citizenship Act allowed children who were born with dual nationality to retain both affiliations.
In 1991, a new constitution was adopted which retained the prior schemes for acquiring nationality, but repeated the confusing language from the 1973 Constitution regarding whether living in the country under a permit was or was not valid in determining length of residency. Though it authorised enactment of a new nationality law, none was promulgated, and the 1975 Citizenship Act, as amended remained in force. The constitution was amended in 1996, but made no changes to the requirements for gaining or losing nationality, other than removing the right to register as a national based upon marriage. No changes were made to the nationality law until 2016. That year, a new constitution and the Citizenship of Zambia (Act No. 33) were passed, stipulating retention of nationality for those who had acquired it under previous laws.
Under the terms of the constitution, presidential discretion for determining eligibility for nationality was curtailed. For those who automatically acquire nationality at birth, the constitution stipulates they acquire it by birth or by descent, but no such distinction exists in the Citizenship Act. Both categories require that the parents be Zambian. For the first time, the constitution provided that children under the age of eight, who have no discernible nationality and whose parents are unknown, found in Zambia acquire Zambian nationality. It also stipulated as previous constitutions had not the right for legal adoptees to acquire Zambian nationality. Though prior nationality laws had allowed nationality to be derived upon completion of a legal adoption, they contained language that nationality had to follow the father's nationality. This gender discriminatory language was removed from the 2016 constitution allowing adoptees to acquire nationality from either parent. It allowed persons to register who had been married to a Zambian national for at least five years without proving residency. It also allowed registration for persons who had been born in Zambia or who were born abroad but descend from a Zambian national, after having resided in Zambia for five years, or for other residents after a ten-year permitted residency. New provisions allowed for dual nationality and the option of repatriating if a person had previously been denaturalised for having other nationality. Grounds for being denaturalised under the 2016 Constitution are limited to having committed fraud in obtaining nationality. The Citizenship Act adopted that year, reaffirmed these provisions and added a provision that persons who renounced their nationality and who had not acquired another one within six months would automatically be restored as Zambian to prevent statelessness.
Notes
References
Citations
Bibliography
Zambia and the Commonwealth of Nations
Nationality law
Zambian law | [
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2003,
12222,
2011,
1996,
4552,
1997,
15633,
1010,
2004,
13266,
1025,
1996,
9068,
1997,
15633,
2552,
1025,
1998,
2536,
2248,
10540,
2000,
2029,
1996,
2406,
2003,
1037,
3696,
14049,
1012,
2122,
4277,
5646,
2040,... | [
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This is the discography of British singer Helen Shapiro.
Albums
Studio albums
Compilation albums
EPs
Singles
Notes
References
Discographies of British artists
Pop music discographies
Jazz discographies | [
101,
2023,
2003,
1996,
12532,
12565,
1997,
2329,
3220,
6330,
24630,
1012,
4042,
2996,
4042,
6268,
4042,
20383,
3895,
3964,
7604,
12532,
14413,
3111,
1997,
2329,
3324,
3769,
2189,
12532,
14413,
3111,
4166,
12532,
14413,
3111,
102
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1,
1,
1,
1
] |
Lucy Johnson may refer to:
Lucy Ann Johnson, American-Canadian woman reported missing in 1965, found in 2013
Lucy Johnson (soccer), Australian soccer player
Lucy Johnson (Grange Hill)
See also
Luci Baines Johnson, American businesswoman and philanthropist | [
101,
7004,
3779,
2089,
6523,
2000,
1024,
7004,
5754,
3779,
1010,
2137,
1011,
3010,
2450,
2988,
4394,
1999,
3551,
1010,
2179,
1999,
2286,
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1007,
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Anton Sergeyevich Troianovski (; born 30 May 1985) is a Soviet-born American journalist, Moscow bureau chief for The New York Times and former Moscow bureau chief for The Washington Post.
Early life
Anton Troianovski was born on 30 May 1985 in Moscow, Soviet Union, into a family of biologists. His father is Sergey Markovich Troianovski (), son of the Soviet film director and cameraman . In 1990, Troianovski's family moved to Heidelberg, Germany, and in 1994 they moved to the United States.
Career
His career began as a photographer for the Webster-Kirkwood Times and the Suburban Journals group in Missouri, US. In June 2008, he graduated from Harvard University with a bachelor's degree in social studies. While at university, he was Associate Managing Editor of The Harvard Crimson newspaper. In 2007, Troianovski received a travel grant from the Davis Center for Russian and Eurasian Studies for his topic "The New Generation of Russian Journalists after the Fall of Communism". He was an intern at The New Republic, Associated Press and The Washington Post.
Since 2008, he has worked for The Wall Street Journal, where he covered topics related to real estate, telecommunications and the economy in Washington and New York City. From 2013 to 2017 he worked as a correspondent in Berlin, Germany.
From January 2018 to July 2019, he worked as the Moscow bureau chief for The Washington Post. Troianovski was part of The Post's 2020 Pulitzer Prize-winning team for its climate change reporting series.
On 27 June 2019, he joined The New York Times, where he has been the Moscow bureau chief since January 2021. He was one of the first foreign journalists who covered the events during the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war.
Troianovski speaks English, Russian, German and French.
References
Living people
Harvard University alumni
The New York Times writers
The Washington Post journalists
War correspondents
1985 births
The Wall Street Journal people
The New Republic people
Associated Press reporters | [
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22703,
16277,
19817,
25463,
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5488,
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1007,
2003,
1037,
3354,
1011,
2141,
2137,
4988,
1010,
4924,
4879,
2708,
2005,
1996,
2047,
2259,
2335,
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2280,
4924,
4879,
2708,
2005,
1996,
2899,
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