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Marco Salvi (born 4 April 1954) is an Italian prelate of the Catholic Church who has been auxiliary bishop of Perugia–Città della Pieve since 2019.
Biography
Marco Salvi was born in Sansepolcro in the province of Arezzo on 4 April 1954. He studied at the University of Florence, earning a degree in architecture and civil engineering in 1979. He qualified as a registered architect in 1991. During his university studies he grew attached to the Communion and Liberation movement.
In 1978 he began studying for the priesthood at the seminary of Arezzo. He completed a bachelor's degree in theology at the Theological Seminary-Faculty of Florence. He also earned a diploma magna cum laude from the Pontifical Gregorian University. On 28 May 1983 he was ordained a priest for the diocese of Sansepolcro by Giovanni Telesforo Cioli, who had recently retired as bishop of three dioceses: Arezzo, Cortona, and Sansepolcro.
He was parish priest of Galbino in Anghiari, a hill town in the province of Arezzo, from 1983 to 1984 and of Tavernelle in Anghiari from 1984 to 1999. From 1999 to 2019 he was parish priest of San Bartolomeo in Anghiari and coordinator of pastoral unity. From 1999 to 2019 he worked as an architect-engineer for the renovation of sacred buildings. He also taught art history in the high schools of Arezzo from 1985 to 1995. He was also rector of the diocesan sanctuary of the Madonna del Carmine beginning in 1991. He was twice appointed president of the diocesan Institute for the Support of the Clergy, serving from 1993 to 2005.
On 15 February 2019, Pope Francis appointed him auxiliary bishop of Perugia-Città della Pieve and titular bishop of Termini Imerese.
He received his episcopal consecration in Arezzo on 31 March from Cardinal Gualtiero Bassetti, archbishop of Perugia, assisted by Cardinal Francesco Coccopalmerio and Riccardo Fontana, bishop of Arezzo.
In mid-March 2019, he was named secretary of the Bishops Conference of Umbria and president of the network of Umbrian church museums.
References
Living people
1954 births
People from Sansepolcro
Italian architects
Pontifical Gregorian University alumni
Bishops appointed by Pope Francis
Bishops in Umbria | [
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These are the Billboard magazine Dance/Mix Show Airplay number-one hits of 2022.
See also
2022 in music
List of Billboard Rhythmic number-one songs of the 2020s
List of Billboard Hot Dance/Electronic Songs number ones
References
External links
Dance/Mix Show National Airplay chart (updated weekly)
2022
United States Dance Airplay | [
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Marthin Alessandro Dusay (born 16 February 1999) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a centre-back for Liga 1 club PSS Sleman.
Club career
Persewar Waropen
In 2021, Dusay signed a contract with Indonesian Liga 2 club Persewar Waropen. He made his league debut on 10 November 2021 in a match against Kalteng Putra at the Batakan Stadium, Balikpapan.
PSS Sleman
He was signed for PSS Sleman to played in Liga 1 on 2021 season. Dusay made his league debut on 2 January 2022 in a match against Persik Kediri at the Kapten I Wayan Dipta Stadium, Gianyar.
Career statistics
Club
References
External links
Alex Dusay at Soccerway
Alex Dusay at Liga Indonesia
1999 births
Living people
Indonesian footballers
PSS Sleman players
Association football defenders | [
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George Wood Guyan (3 April 1901–1984) was a Scottish footballer who played in the Football League for Exeter City, Hull City, South Shields and Swindon Town.
References
1901 births
1984 deaths
English footballers
Association football forwards
English Football League players
Banks O' Dee F.C. players
Dundee F.C. players
Gateshead A.F.C. players
Hull City A.F.C. players
Connah's Quay & Shotton F.C. players
Swindon Town F.C. players
Exeter City F.C. players
Rochdale A.F.C. players
Bath City F.C. players
Drumcondra F.C. players
Hebburn Town F.C. players | [
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The Teacher is a 2022 drama miniseries produced by Channel 5, created by Mike Benson and Barunka O'Shaughnessy. It stars Sheridan Smith as Jenna Garvey, a secondary school teacher accused of having sexual intercourse with a 15-year-old pupil. It consists of four episodes, which were shown over four successive evenings from 31 January 2022.
Plot summary
Jenna Garvey is an English teacher who is good at her job and popular with her pupils, but has a shambolic personal life. She is charged with having sex with one of her pupils, Kyle, after a drunken night out.
Jenna decides to plead guilty, since she was too drunk to remember what happened on the night in question, and she wants to avoid forcing Kyle to give evidence. She receives a suspended sentence and a community service order. Soon after, she discovers that the evidence against her was fabricated.
Cast
Sheridan Smith as Jenna Garvey, an English teacher.
Samuel Bottomley as Kyle, a pupil.
Cecilia Noble as Pauline, Jenna's colleague.
David Fleeshman as Roger Garvey, Jenna's father.
Sharon Rooney as Nina, Jenna's colleague.
Kelvin Fletcher as Jack, Jenna's colleauge.
Sarah-Jane Potts as Mary
Tillie Amartey as Izzy, a pupil
Ian Puleston-Davies as Brian
Karen Henthorn as DI Sowerby
Aaronveer Dhillon as Adnan
Anil Desai as Rick Mills, the school's headteacher.
Production
Although the series is set in Bradford, it was mostly filmed in Budapest, Hungary, due to financial reasons.
Episodes
Reception
Carol Midgley of The Times gave it four out five stars, dubbing it 'highly entertaining ' thanks to Smith and the lurid plot elements. Sean O'Grady of The Independent also gave it four out five stars, praising Smith's performance. Anita Singh of The Daily Telegraph gave it three out of five stars, also commending Smith but questioning the script and direction.
References
External links
2022 British television series debuts
2022 British television series endings
2020s British crime drama television series
2020s British television miniseries
2020s high school television series
British high school television series
Channel 5 (British TV channel) original programming
Films about child sexual abuse
Films about scandalous teacher–student relationships
Television shows filmed in Budapest
Television shows set in Bradford | [
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The Satellite A series was Toshiba Information Systems's premium consumer line of Satellite laptops. Introduced with the A10 and A20 models in 2003, the A series originally targeted high school and college students and workers of small offices and home offices, before becoming a premium line by the late 2000s.
Prices of models in the series in 2003 ranged from roughly US$800 to US$1200; it sold especially well in among the SOHO segment. Some laptops in the series constituted desktop replacements because of their heft: the A45 was lauded by PC Magazine and PC World for its battery life and multimedia capabilities, especially the quality of its speakers, but PC Magazine wrote that its 7.6-lb weight made the laptop good only "for occasional mobile use". Other models, such as the A105, were fairly light for the time, at 6 lb, though battery life was observed to have suffered as a consequence, according to PC Magazine. The magazine wrote that the A105 and A75 were particularly adept at home video capture and editing, while the A65 was rated particularly poorly.
The last entry in the series, the A665, had submodels capable of stereoscopic graphics rendering with its special LCD that was compatible with the Nvidia 3D Vision active shutter glasses.
The A series was superseded by the P series in 2011.
Models
References
Satellite A series | [
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Sanitary support systems are used in electrical infrastructure installations to support wires, conduit, process pipe, and other materials that are a part of an electrical raceway.
Overview
Generally, channel strut framing systems are used or supports are fabricated on the job site using angle iron. In these methods, holes are drilled into the iron depending on where the conduit will run, and clamps or fasteners can be inserted into those holes to secure piping to the platform. However, in environments where sanitation and hygiene are a concern, these methods would be an issue. Factors such as risk of metal filings contamination or bacteria harborage and foreign matter contamination could lead support systems to become unsafe or unhygienic.
Sanitary support systems have a sloped design to eliminate a horizontal ledge so that dust, particles, or bacteria do not cause build-up on the system. Additionally, they are designed to minimize thread exposure and harborage points. The contractors and specifiers responsible for planning electrical infrastructure systems and the electrical engineers responsible for installing sanitary support systems must understand the environmental conditions and ratings of the installation site as well as the appropriate standards and regulations outlined by the National Electrical Code (NEC).
Application
Sanitary support systems can be found in factories, food and beverage facilities, pharmaceuticals and water/wastewater or chemical treatment plants. Hygienic support products are considered important when dealing with additional regulations from NSF, the FDA, and USDA, especially in food and beverage production areas.
References
Sanitation
Hygiene
Structural engineering
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Pamela K. Woodard is an American cardiovascular physician who is the Hugh Monroe Wilson Professor of Radiology at the Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology. She was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science in 2022.
Early life and education
Woodard was born in Newton, Massachusetts. She has said that she wanted to be a physician from the age of four.
Woodard completed her bachelor's degree at Duke University. She remained at Duke for her medical degree, before moving to the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Woodard was a medical resident at Duke, where she studied blood clots in the lungs. She revealed that these blood clots could be detected by spinal CT scans. She moved to Washington University in St. Louis as a cardiothoracic fellow. Her research considered diagnostic radiology, including positron emission tomography, magnetic resonance imaging and CT scanning.
Research and career
In 1997, Woodard was appointed to the faculty at Washington University in St. Louis, where she established multi-detector CT scanning as the standard means to diagnose blood clots. Her research has concentrated on translating pre-clinical imaging to patients. She has developed atherosclerosis agents and PET radiotracers. These radiotracers can detect proteins that are associated with plaques, which can cause sudden heart attack and stroke, or monitor blood flow through heart muscles.
Woodard was named the inaugural Hugh Monroe Wilson Professor of Radiology in 2019. In 2021, she was named the Radiological Society of North America Outstanding Researcher of the Year. In 2022, Woodard was elected a Fellow of the American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Selected publications
References
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
People from Newton, Massachusetts
American physicians
Duke University alumni
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill alumni
Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science | [
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The Comodoro Rivadavia rail disaster occurred on July 12, 1980, in the city of Comodoro Rivadavia in the Patagonian province of Chubut, Argentina. It happened in a region between stations Muelle YPF and Gamela in the General Mosconi neighborhood, popularly known as "Kilómetro 3".
The main cause of the accident was a brake failure that caused the raicar ran at a high speed from Colonia Sarmiento until it crashed another unit that had departed from Comodoro Rivadavia.
Overview
The progressive deterioration of rolling stock due to lack of maintenance caused the Comodoro Rivadavia Railway (which belonged to Argentine State Railway) had obsolete vehicles by 1960. With the Plan Larkin (a general restructuring of Argentine transport made by engineer Thomas B. Larkin at a request of the government of Argentina leaded by Arturo Frondizi) that recommended the closure of improductive and non-profitable railway lines. the renovation of rolling stock was completely dismissed. As a result, the CRR was forced to continue using obsolete (and risky) material.
On July 12, 1960, at 19:00, a Ganz railcar that returned from Sarmiento cracked its brake system. As the emergency brake didn't work either, the tran started a headlong race towards Comodoro Rivadavia, helped by a downward gradient towards the city. Despite the desperate attempts of the train driver, it was impossible to stop the railcar, which crashed a Drewry unit departing from Comodoro Rivadavia towards Astra station. The impact was strong enough to pull both units almost 200 meters to Muelle YPF station. Most of the passengers were severily injured.
A total of 100 people (from both railcars) were involved in the accident, with 3 fatal victims, they were Marta Fernández, Osvaldo Barceló, and Agustín De Alba. The tragedy also had a huge amount of injured passengers, many of them became disabled. Few moments after the accident, hundreds of people reach out to help.
A cross made of rail tracks was placed on the site of the accident to commemorate the tragedy. On August 12, 2021, the municipality of Comodoro Rivadavia paid hommage to victims and their relatives placing a plaque that tells the unfortunate event.
See also
Comodoro Rivadavia rail disaster (1953)
References
Railway accidents in 1960
Train collisions in Argentina
1960 in Argentina | [
101,
1996,
18609,
7983,
2080,
15544,
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The Seychelles national football team represents the Seychelles in international football under the control of the Seychelles Football Federation (SFF). The football association was founded in 1980 amd became fully affiliated to FIFA and the Confederation of African Football (CAF) in 1986.
The following list contains all results of the Seychelles' official matches since joining FIFA and the CAF.
FIFA results
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1992
1993
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2003
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
All-time record
Key
Pld = Matches played
W = Matches won
D = Matches drawn
L = Matches lost
GF = Goals for
GA = Goals against
GD = Goal differential
Countries are listed in alphabetical order
As of 6 February 2022
References
External links
ELO Ratings List of Matches
National Football Teams List of Matches
Soccerway List of Matches
RSSSF List of Matches
Results | [
101,
1996,
27438,
2120,
2374,
2136,
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27438,
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Yulia Yanina (born in Saratov) is a Russian fashion designer. She is founder and creative director of the Yanina Fashion House, a family run venture.
In 2021, the Fédération de la Houte Couture et de la Mode announced Yanina officially as Guest Member of the Paris Fashion Week, thus including Yanina Fashion House into the couture club that defines the history and the trends of global fashion. Starting from SS2022 season, Yanina Couture (whose collections have been shown at each Week since 2010 and whose creations are worn by top global celebrities at the biggest events and red carpets around the world) is listed on the FHCM’s calendar.
Life
Yanina has a degree in Arts. In 1993 she founded her own fashion house. In 2007, Yanina Couture debuted at AltaRomaAltaModa in Rome.
Since 2010, her fashion house shows at the Paris Fashion Week and she dresses celebrities for red carpets like the Cannes Film Festival.
The Paris Fashion Institute has included the Yanina Fashion House study course into its program.
Recognition
Yanina was the first Russian fashion designer to partner with amFAR, the world’s largest charity organization. Yanina is a highly demanded celebrity dresser for ceremonies like the Oscars, Grammy Awards and more. The celebrity clientele list includes Lady Gaga, Rita Ora, Naomi Campbell, Gigi Hadid, Emma Roberts, Emily Blunt, Gwen Stefani, Aishwarya Rai, Kate Hudson, Chrissy Teigen, Eva Longoria, Sophie Turner, Jennifer Lopez, Celine Dion.
Yanina took part in the Animalia Fashion exhibition at the Uffizi Gallery and in the Dentelles en Scéne show at the Musée de la Dentelle de Caudry. To celebrate the 25th anniversary of the Yanina Fashion House, the Russian Orthodox Spiritual and Cultural Centre in Paris held the 25 Years — 25 Iconic Dresses exhibit.
References
External links
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
People from Saratov
Russian fashion designers | [
101,
9805,
6632,
13619,
3981,
1006,
2141,
1999,
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HyImpulse is a German private space launch enterprise headquartered in Neuenstadt am Kocher and developing a small launch vehicle designed around hybrid engines.
The company is a DLR spinoff founded in 2018 out of the chemical propulsion center of the German space agency's Lampoldshausen facility.
HyImpulse is bankrolled by Rudolf Schwarz, chairman of German technology company IABG.
The company is developing a three-stage hybrid rocket designed to transport to LEO satellites of up to 500 kg named SL1.
The hybrid rocket engine uses a paraffin-based fuel and liquid oxygen.
See also
Isar Aerospace
Rocket Factory Augsburg
References
External links
Official Website
Aerospace companies of Germany
Space launch vehicles of Germany
Private spaceflight companies
Commercial spaceflight
Commercial launch service providers
German companies established in 2018 | [
101,
1044,
10139,
8737,
28426,
2063,
2003,
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2797,
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27713,
23808,
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Ailsa Macgregor Keating is a French and British mathematician specialising in symplectic geometry and homological mirror symmetry. She is a lecturer in the Department of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics at the University of Cambridge.
Education and career
Keating grew up in Toulouse, France. She read mathematics in Clare College, Cambridge from 2005 to 2009, earning a master's degree through Part III of the Mathematical Tripos. She went on to graduate study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, completing her dissertation in 2014 with the dissertation Symplectic properties of Milnor fibres supervised by Paul Seidel.
She returned to Cambridge as a Junior Research Fellow in Trinity College in 2014, at the same time doing postdoctoral research as a Simons Junior Fellow at Columbia University and a member of the Institute for Advanced Study. She became a lecturer at Cambridge in 2017.
Recognition
Keating is the winner of the 2021 Berwick Prize of the London Mathematical Society, for her research using Dehn twists to study the symmetries of symplectic manifolds.
References
External links
Home page
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
British mathematicians
British women mathematicians
French mathematicians
French women mathematicians
Alumni of Clare College, Cambridge | [
101,
9932,
4877,
2050,
6097,
17603,
20255,
25865,
2003,
1037,
2413,
1998,
2329,
13235,
23315,
1999,
25353,
23344,
13306,
10988,
1998,
24004,
9966,
5259,
14991,
1012,
2016,
2003,
1037,
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1997,
5760,
5597,
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Imam Mahmudi (born 9 April 1994) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a defender for Liga 1 club PSS Sleman.
Club career
PSS Sleman
He was signed for PSS Sleman to played in Liga 1 on 2021 season. Mahmudi made his league debut on 2 January 2022 in a match against Persik Kediri at the Kapten I Wayan Dipta Stadium, Gianyar.
Career statistics
Club
References
External links
Imam Mahmudi at Soccerway
Imam Mahmudi at Liga Indonesia
1994 births
Living people
Indonesian footballers
PSS Sleman players
Association football defenders | [
101,
17189,
25886,
2072,
1006,
2141,
1023,
2258,
2807,
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2019,
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Hisonotus armatus is a species of catfish in the family Loricariidae. It is native to South America, where it occurs in the Lagoa dos Patos basin in Brazil. The species is found in slow and moderate-flowing waters over sandy substrates with submerged or marginal vegetation. It reaches 6 cm (2.4 inches) in total length and is noted to be sympatric with the species Hisonotus laevior throughout its distribution.
References
Loricariidae
Catfish of South America
Fish described in 2008 | [
101,
2010,
17175,
5809,
2849,
15590,
2003,
1037,
2427,
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23723,
1999,
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18669,
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1012,
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Samuel Hamilton (January 1902–6 August 1925) was an Irish footballer who played in the Football League for Hull City. Hamilton died on 6 August 1925 at the age of 23 after suffering with a debilitating nasal condition.
References
1898 births
1970 deaths
Association football forwards
English Football League players
Association footballers from Northern Ireland
Dundela F.C. players
Bangor F.C. players
Ebbw Vale F.C. players
Hull City A.F.C. players | [
101,
5212,
5226,
1006,
2254,
5774,
1516,
1020,
2257,
4849,
1007,
2001,
2019,
3493,
4362,
2040,
2209,
1999,
1996,
2374,
2223,
2005,
6738,
2103,
1012,
5226,
2351,
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4849,
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1997,
2603,
2044,
6114,
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Top Burmese is a small chain of restaurants serving Burmese cuisine in the Portland, Oregon metropolitan area, in the United States. Owners Kalvin and Poe Myint started the business in 2019. There are three locations in addition to the original restaurant on 21st Avenue in northwest Portland's Northwest District: Top Burmese Bistro Royale has operated in Beaverton since 2020, Top Burmese Burma Joy opened on 23rd Avenue in the Northwest District in 2021, and Top Burmese Ambassador is opening in Hillsboro in 2022.
Description and history
Original restaurant
Top Burmese began as a "virtual restaurant" in early 2019, operating via delivery and take-out. Delivery platforms included DoorDash, Grubhub, Postmates, and Uber Eats, and order could also be picked up at the kitchen on 16th Avenue in northwest Portland's Northwest District. The first Top Burmese restaurant has operated on 21st Avenue in the Northwest District, since September 19, 2019. The menu includes laphet (fermented tea-leaf salad with sunflower seeds, sesame, and peanuts), samosas, and paratha served with paprika and turmeric-based curries. The restaurant is most known for the tea leaf salad.
Top Burmese Bistro Royale
Top Burmese Bistro Royale opened in Beaverton in 2020 and has an "Indian-influenced" menu. Robots help serve food at the restaurant.
Top Burmese Burma Joy
Top Burmese Burma Joy (or Burma Joy Noodle House) is located on 23rd Avenue in the Northwest District and has focused on Chinese-inspired noodles since 2021. The restaurant is serving Tea Leaf "Laphet" Dumplings during The Oregonian's annual Dumpling Week in 2022.
Top Burmese Ambassador
Top Burmese Ambassador in Hillsboro is slated to open in 2022.
Reception
Nick Woo included Top Burmese's Ametha Ohn Htamin in Eater Portland's 2019 list of "13 Stellar Curries in Portland". The website's Waz Wu included the samusa thoke served by the original restaurant and Bistro Royale in a 2020 overview of "Where to Find Satisfying Vegan Soups in Portland". Wu also included the restaurants in a 2021 list of "Portland's Most Comforting Vegan Noodle Soups".
References
External links
2019 establishments in Oregon
Asian restaurants in Portland, Oregon
Burmese American
Burmese cuisine
Culture of Hillsboro, Oregon
Northwest District, Portland, Oregon
Restaurants established in 2019
Restaurants in Beaverton, Oregon | [
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Lucille Baldwin Holliday Brown (May 15, 1922 - August 17, 2019) was an American librarian known for being the first Black public county librarian in the state of Florida. During segregation she led a campaign for a library for Leon County's black residents. That library was housed in a local school, Lincoln High School.
She worked primarily in school libraries in Leon County, working in Griffin High School and Bond Elementary (then a junior high school). Later in her career she worked night shifts at the Northwood Mall's public library. She served as the membership chair for the Florida division of the American Association of School Libraries.
Brown was born to Mr. and Mrs. Dallis Baldwin on Suwannee Street in the Smokey Hollow community of Tallahassee, Florida, one of ten children. She was a charter member of Sigma Gamma Rho. She was married to George (Rabbit) Holliday in 1941, they had one son, Lee Duval Holliday. After he died in 1975, she married James Brown in 1979.
References
1922 births
2019 deaths
American librarians
African-American librarians
People from Tallahassee, Florida | [
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Franz Freiherr von Cordon was an Austrian General of the Artillery and politician who served as the Austrian Minister of War from November 21, 1848, to June 2, 1849.
Biography
Franz von Cordon was born in Vienna in 1796 and, still very young, he decided to pursue a military career, training in the branch of engineers. On 1 September 1816 he officially joined the Imperial Austrian Army as a cadet, being promoted the following year to the rank of second lieutenant and then to that of lieutenant in September 1818. On 19 November 1830 he obtained the rank of captain, being assigned first to the main engineering office in Vienna and then in Bohemia and then in Italy where, on February 26 of that same year, General Radetzky chose him as his aide-de-camp. In 1831 he was promoted to the rank of major. In April 1834 he obtained the rank of lieutenant colonel in the 45th Infantry Regiment, a position he held until September 18, 1838, when he was promoted to the rank of colonel in the "Wimpffen" infantry regiment, with which he remained for some time in Graz. During this period he was also able to earn the esteem of the local inhabitants, receiving the honorary citizenship of Graz and Rijeka. On April 18, 1846, he was promoted to the rank of major general first and then of brigadier general, being recalled to Vienna. In March 1848, he was included in the court war council and during the occupation of Vienna on November 1, 1848, he managed to restore order in the city, subsequently assuming that post as minister of war of the empire. With this position, in June 1849 he was promoted to the rank of field marshal lieutenant, but he decided to leave the post of minister that same year to return to the battlefield, asking for and receiving the command of a division. Being back to the frontlines, he took part in the Battle of Magenta during the Second Italian War of Independence. During the war he also participated at the Battle of Turbigo. For his actions, he was included in the Emperor's board of directors. After the Third Italian War of Independence, he retired and was assigned the ownership of the 53rd infantry regiment "Arciduca Leopoldo", stationed in Gorizia.
He died in Vienna in 1869.
Awards
: Order of the Iron Crown, Knight Grand Cordon with Collar
: Cross of Seniority
Foreign Awards
: , Grand Cross
: Order of St. Gregory the Great, Knight of the Grand Cross
: Order of Saint Vladimir, 1st Class Knight
References
Further reading
1796 births
1869 deaths
Hungarian Revolution of 1848
People of the Second Italian War of Independence
People of the Third Italian War of Independence
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of St Gregory the Great
Recipients of the Order of St. Vladimir, 1st class | [
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Cryptomyzus ribis is a species of true bug found in Europe. It was described by the Swedish taxonomist Carl Linnaeus in 1758. The larvae feed on the leaves of current bushes (Ribes species), especial red currant, creating abnormal plant growths, known as galls.
Description
Signs of Cryptomyzus ribis are domed blisters on the leaves of, mainly red and white current bushes. Soon after the leaves open in the spring, the galls are yellow and turn red by the early summer. Leaves can also be crinkled and a colony of yellow-greenish aphids live in the hairy depressions on the underside of the leaves. Cultivars of red currants are preferred. Adults are long and during the summer some mature aphids leave the galls and migrate to a secondary host, hedge woundwort (Stachys sylvatica), while others stay on currants. All produce several generations, and in the autumn, females lay overwintering eggs on currant twigs, which hatch the following spring.
Red current (Ribes rubrum) is the preferred species (including varieties of white currant), but the aphid has also been recorded on mountain currant (Ribes alpinum), wild black currant (Ribes americanum), golden currant (Ribes aureum), blackcurrant (Ribes nigrum), Canadian gooseberry (Ribes oxyacanthoides), rock currant (Ribes petraeum) and European gooseberry (Ribes uva-crispa).
Other species
Damage, such as buckled, crumpled, inrolled and mishapened leaves, can be caused by other species of aphids, but without thickening of tissue are not considered to be true galls.
References
Aphididae
Gall-inducing insects
Insects described in 1758
Insects of Europe
Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus | [
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The Eshmun inscription is a Phoenician inscription on a fragment of grey-blue limestone found at the Temple of Eshmun in 1901.
Some elements of the writing have been said to be similar to the Athenian Greek-Phoenician inscriptions.
Today, it is held in the Museum of the Ancient Orient in Istanbul.
Bibliography
KI 14:
Lidzbarski, Mark, Ephemeris für semitische Epigraphik, volume II, 54-55
Lagrange, M. J. “NOTES D’ÉPIGRAPHIE SÉMITIQUE.” Revue Biblique (1892–1940), vol. 11, no. 1, Peeters Publishers, 1902, pp. 94–99, https://www.jstor.org/stable/44100617.
Clermont-Ganneau, Dédicace phénicienne à Echmoun provenant de Sidon, Receuil d’Archéologie Orientale 5, 1903, 34-35
Lagrange, M. J. “NOTE SUR LES INSCRIPTIONS TROUVÉES PAR MACRIDY-BEY A BOSTAN-ECH-CHEIKH.” Revue Biblique (1892–1940), vol. 11, no. 4, Peeters Publishers, 1902, pp. 515–26, http://www.jstor.org/stable/44100674.
References
Phoenician inscriptions | [
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Murray Jonathan Sanders (April 11, 1910 - June 29, 1987) was an American bacteriologist and military officer who was involved with the U.S. Army's biological warfare program during World War II. He is best known as the U.S. officer who convinced General Douglas MacArthur to grant legal immunity to members of the infamous Japanese Unit 731 chemical warfare research unit, despite the unit's practice of unethical human experimentation.
Early life and education
Murray Sanders was born in Chelsea, Massachusetts on April 11, 1910. He studied microbiology at Rush Medical College in Chicago, graduating in 1931 with an MD in the field. Sanders also received further training at Columbia University, where he became a faculty member, engaging in polio research.
Military service
Sanders enlisted into the army in 1943 as a Colonel and was stationed at Fort Detrick, where he became involved with the army's research and development of biological weapons. Sanders performed a number of classified investigations at Detrick, and proposed the use of weapons infused with botulism. He also warned that the Japanese Empire was planning to wage biological warfare on the United States through the dropping of anthrax-infused bombs on targets in the Pacific Coast.
Granting of immunity to Unit 731
Following the surrender of Japan and the Allied occupation that followed, Sanders was called upon by General Douglas MacArthur to head an investigation into Japan's biological warfare activity. Sanders traveled to Japan aboard the ship Sturgess, arriving in Yokohama in September 1945. Sanders was assigned with the interrogation and interviewing of several Japanese scientists and military personnel involved with the Imperial Japanese Army's chemical warfare research and development unit, Unit 731, which operated in Harbin, Manchuria and engaged in practices of illegal human experimentation from 1932 to 1945. Among those interviewed was bacteriologist Ryoichi Naito, who oversaw many of Unit 731's experiments, and also served as a translator for Sanders while interrogating the other interviewees. Initially, Naito and the other persons interviewed by Sanders denied any accusations of human experimentation, stating that the Japanese military had engaged in defensive research, and that experimenting on humans was "clearly against humanity". After Sanders threatened to hand those involved with Unit 731 over to the Soviet Union, however, Naito agreed to send Sanders a manuscript which detailed their activities whilst headquartered at Harbin.
After reviewing the data provided by those involved in Unit 731, Sanders presented the findings to MacArthur, stating that he believed the data to contain valuable information that must not end up in Soviet hands. Knowing that the physicians had fled their headquarters in order to avoid prosecution by the Soviets for war crimes, Sanders suggested that MacArthur grant the physicians involved legal immunity against any war crimes charges in exchange for their data. MacArthur agreed with Sanders's suggestion, believing the data “almost incalculable and incredibly valuable to the United States”, and agreed to grant the unit's physicians, including head scientist Shirō Ishii, immunity from prosecution as long as they exchanged their data with only the Americans.
Sanders has been harshly criticized for his proposal to grant amnesty to Unit 731's members in spite of the atrocities they committed. He later testified before U.S. Congress regarding the failure of the Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal to prosecute many Japanese war criminals. Sanders defended his decision in press interviews, stating that he had been "duped" and outsmarted by Naito, who had previously studied under Shiro Ishii at Tokyo's Army Medical College. Historian Sheldon Harris has also defended Sanders, calling him "ambitious but naive", and claiming that he had "missed the trail leading to Ishii and others".
Civilian career
While in Japan, Sanders contracted a serious case of tuberculosis, and was transferred back to Fort Detrick. He left the army in 1949 following his recovery and became Chairman of the Department of Medical Research at the University of Miami, a position which he held until 1958. He was among the founders of Miami's Variety Children's Hospital.
During his time working at the University of Miami, Sanders proposed a potential treatment for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) using what he called a "Modified Neurotoxin" (MNT) derived from the zootoxins in snake venom. Although Sanders was nominated in 1966 for a Nobel Prize in Medicine for his efforts, his treatment would later be criticized as ineffective by a number of physicians; a 1980 study by doctors Victor Rivera, Martin Grabois, and William Deaton found that Sanders's treatment had a "lack of clinical effectiveness" and "did not demonstrate any benefit from administration of modified snake venom to patients with ALS". Sanders opened the Sanders Medical Research Foundation (SMRF) in Boca Raton, Florida in 1973, in which he treated patients with ALS until his retirement from medical research in 1983. Sanders would also administer MNT treatment on test subjects in Havana as a possible remedy for polio.
Sanders died on June 29, 1987, at his home in Delray Beach, Florida, at the age of 77. He is buried at Arlington National Cemetery.
References
1910 births
1987 deaths | [
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The All Japan National Railway Locomotive Engineers' Union (, Zendoro) was a trade union representing railway workers in Japan.
The union's origins lay in the National Railway Locomotive Engineers' Union (Doro). In 1973, Doro's leadership called for votes for the Socialist Party of Japan, but a minority group preferred to back the Communist Party of Japan (KPJ). This group was expelled, and in 1974 founded Zendoro. By 1975, the new union had 3,500 members, but this steadily declined, and by 1990, membership was down to only 1,401. It remained unaffiliated until 1989, when it joined the new National Confederation of Trade Unions. In 1999, it merged with the Construction and Rural and General Workers' Union and the All Japan Transport and General Workers' Union, to form the All Japan Construction, Transport and General Workers' Union.
References
Trade unions in Japan
Trade unions established in 1974
Trade unions disestablished in 1999
Railway labor unions | [
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James Frederick Keen (25 December 1895–1980) was an English footballer who played in the Football League for Bristol City, Hull City, Newcastle United, Queens Park Rangers and Wigan Borough.
References
1895 births
1980 deaths
English footballers
Association football forwards
English Football League players
Walker Celtic F.C. players
Carlisle United F.C. players
Bristol City F.C. players
Newcastle United F.C. players
Queens Park Rangers F.C. players
Hull City A.F.C. players
Darlington F.C. players
Wigan Borough F.C. players | [
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Santa Maria di Gesù (Italian) is a Baroque, Roman Catholic parish church in Palermo, region of Sicily, Italy. It faces piazza Beati Paoli al Capo in the Capo quarter.
Documents assign the church first in 1489. It had been built adjacent to a church of San Rocco later Santi Cosma e Damiano. Documents list the church as belonging to the confraternity dei Neri, but by 1577, the church was affiliated with an order caring for orphan children. In 1648–49, it was granted to a congregation of Christian slaves, later to a confraternity ministering to porters conducting deliveries with animals. In 1660 it was refurbished under the dedication of Santa Maria di Gesù, but locally known as Santa Maruzza ri Canceddi.
The facade and layout is simple. The nave ceiling has a fresco depicting Saint Zaccharias. Other frescoes depict events in the life of Mary.
External links
Gaspare Palermo, Guida istruttiva per potersi conoscere tutte le magnificenze della Città di Palermo, Volume IV, Palermo, Reale Stamperia, 1816, pp. 63–65.
Roman Catholic churches in Palermo
15th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy | [
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Playa San Francisco is a resort (balneario) in the Maldonado Department of Uruguay.
Location
The resort is located on the coast of Río de la Plata, about south of downtown Piriápolis.
It was named honoring businessman Francisco Piria, founder of Piriápolis.
References
External links
Populated places in the Maldonado Department
Seaside resorts in Uruguay | [
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The 2022 AFC Women's Asian Cup Final was a football match between China PR and South Korea that took place on . The match determined the winner of the 2022 AFC Women's Asian Cup at DY Patil Stadium in Navi Mumbai, India. It was the 20th final of the AFC Women's Asian Cup, a quadrennial tournament that consists of the women's national teams from the Asian Football Confederation to determine the best women's football country in Asia.
Background
The 2022 AFC Women's Asian Cup is the twentieth edition of the AFC Women's Asian Cup–the women's premier tournament in the Asian Football Confederation–held from to in three cities in India. Qualifying rounds were held from to , where twenty-eight countries in eight groups played in a round-robin tournament through a host in each. The top team in each group qualified for the final tournament, along with hosts India and the top three finishers of the 2018 AFC Women's Asian Cup. However, several adjustments were made due to the COVID-19 pandemic in Asia, as several teams withdrew along with postponements, resulting in some groups being uneven and the final tournament being postponed. In the final tournament, twelve teams were divided into three groups, where the top two teams in each group and the two best third-placed teams qualified for knockout stage. This tournament notably marks an expansion at the group and knockout stage, with 8 to 12 and 4 to 8 countries, respectively. Video assistant referee would be used at the knockout stage only.
Before the tournament, both China PR and South Korea were the fourth and third favorites to win it per FIFA, respectively. Both were behind Australia and Japan, with Australia being the favorites to win the cup. North Korea was the highest ranked member of the AFC, but they withdrew at the qualifiers round due to the COVID-19 pandemic. China PR is historically the most successful team, with eight championships under their belt (their last being in 2006). For South Korea, this is their first finals appearance in history, although they have finished at the semifinals four times. China PR leads the all-time series against South Korea, with a record.
Venue
The DY Patil Stadium is a sports stadium with a capacity of 55,000 located in Navi Mumbai, India. Although the stadium is primarily used for cricket, football has been an increasingly popular sport at the pitch. For example, the stadium held multiple matches in football in the 2017 FIFA U-17 World Cup, most notably at the semifinals stage between Mali and Spain. The stadium will also host matches at the 2022 FIFA U-17 Women's World Cup. In addition, the stadium serves as a home to Mumbai City FC, who is currently a member at the top division of the Indian Super League. Out of the three venues in this tournament, the stadium was selected to host the final on due to the capacity, infrastructure, and facilities provided.
Route to the final
China PR
China PR qualified for the tournament by placing in the top three in the 2018 AFC Women's Asian Cup. China PR at this tournament finished third by defeating Thailand 3–1. Due to their success, China PR was placed in pot two out of four at the draw. China PR was drawn in Group A along with Chinese Taipei, hosts India, and Iran. The first match in this group resulted in a 4–0 win against Chinese Taipei. In this match, former PSG midfielder Wang Shuang scored two goals: a penalty in the 3rd minute and another in the 69th minute. Two other goals came from Wang Shanshan and Zhang Xin in the 9th and 53rd minute, respectively. The next match was a 7–0 rout against Iran. Wang Shuang and Wang Shanshan both scored two goals each, while Xiao Yuyi, Tottenham Hotspur midfielder Tang Jiali, and an own goal made up the rest. The last match in Group A was supposed to be against India, but India withdrew due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As the winners of Group A, China PR next defeated Vietnam 3–1 in the quarter-finals. The match initially was in Vietnam's favor due to a goal by Nguyễn Thị Tuyết Dung in the 11th minute. However, China PR fought back through three goals by the 53rd minute from Wang Shuang, Wang Shanshan, and Tang Jiali. In the semi-finals, China PR made an upset against Japan women's national football team, who was projected to finish 2nd per FIFA. Goals were made by Wu Chengshu and Wang Shanshan in the 46th and 119th minute, respectively. After the overtime period was over, China defeated Japan 4–3 in a penalty shoot-out. The biggest feats in this match were that the only two shots on goal ended up scoring, and Japan had six. The four saves made by Zhu Yu was one of the biggest reasons why this result occurred.
South Korea
As South Korea did not finish in the top three at the 2018 AFC Women's Asian Cup, South Korea had to go through the qualifiers to make the final tournament. South Korea swept Group E by defeating hosts Uzbekistan 4–0 and Mongolia 12–0 to qualify. As a result of their performance in 2018, South Korea was placed in pot two out of four in the draw. South Korea was drawn into Group C with Japan, Myanmar, and Vietnam. The first match against Vietnam resulted in a score of 3–0, which consisted of two goals from Chelsea F.C. midfielder Ji So-yun and an own goal. The second match against Myanmar resulted in a 2–0 score, featuring one goal each from Ji So-yun and Brighton & Hove Albion forward Lee Geum-min. The final match of the group stage resulted in a 1–1 draw against Japan, with the lone goal coming from Seo Ji-youn in the 85th minute. In the quarter-finals, South Korea was up against tournament favorites and 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup hosts Australia per FIFA. South Korea upset the Matildas with a 1–0 defeat, featuring a goal from Ji So-yun in the 87th minute. The South Korea defense was the most invaluable, as Australia beat South Korea in corners, possession, pass accuracy, passes, and discipline. However, Australia only had two shots on target in comparison to South Korea's three. In the semifinals, South Korea was up against the Philippines, who just qualified for their first FIFA Women's World Cup appearance and was on a cinderella run from defeating Thailand and Chinese Taipei, who both were nearly thirty spots above the Philippines in the FIFA Women's World Rankings. Nevertheless, South Korea regressed the Philippines through a 2–0 win. The two goals came from Tottenham Hotspur midfielder Cho So-hyun and Son Hwa-yeon in the 4th and 34th minute, respectively.
Details
Aftermath
This final served as a cardio-tonic agent toward the football of China following the men side's elimination from 2022 FIFA World Cup after consecutive losses against Japan and Vietnam (China's first loss against Vietnam, which occurred on the Chinese New Year). Fans mocked the team to the extent that they called for more funding to the women's side on Sina Weibo. Most notably, one fan wrote, "The men's team is the son who has taken up all of the wealth but achieved nothing, while the women is the daughter who has been wronged but is very hopeful."
CCTV-5–China's national sport channel–took time out of the simultaneous Winter Olympiad in Beijing to broadcast the final. Mengniu Dairy gave a prize of $1.57 million (in USD) to the China women's national football team for their championship.
References
External links
, the-AFC.com
2022
2023 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification
Women's Asian Cup
AFC Women's Asian Cup
2022
International association football competitions hosted by India
January 2022 sports events in India
February 2022 sports events in India
Association football events curtailed due to the COVID-19 pandemic | [
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"Not for You" is a song by Pearl Jam from the album Vitalogy. It may also refer to:
"Not for You", song by Red Fang from the album Only Ghosts
Not for You, an album by the band Mower | [
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Darren Byler is an American anthropologist and author. He is assistant professor of International Studies at Simon Fraser University. Byler specializes in the Uyghurs in China and has written about the ongoing oppression of the ethnic group in China, such as through the Xinjiang internment camps.
Byler has a BA in History & Visual Journalism from Kent State University, an MA in East Asian Studies from Columbia University, and a PhD in Socio-Cultural Anthropology from the University of Washington.
Prior to joining Simon Fraser University, he conducted postdoctoral research at the University of Colorado.
Byler has worked as an advisor with faculty members and researchers af the University of British Columbia and Simon Fraser University to build the Xinjiang Documentation Project, a project that documents the ongoing Uyghur genocide. His research has been supported by Columbia University's Global Reports series and a Luce Foundation and American Council of Learned Societies Early Career Fellowship.
Books
Terror Capitalism: Uyghur Dispossession and Masculinity in a Chinese City (Duke University Press, 2021)
In the Camps: China's High-Tech Penal Colony (Columbia University Global Reports, 2021)
Xinjiang Year Zero with Ivan Franceschini and Nicholas Loubere (ANU Press, 2022)
References
American anthropologists
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Simon Fraser University faculty
Central Asian studies scholars
Uyghur human rights activists | [
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Gianluca Saro (born 25 June 2000) is an Italian professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Serie B club Crotone.
Career
Saro was born in San Daniele del Friuli. After playing youth football for A.S.D. Ancona and Donatello Calcio Udine, he joined Pro Vercelli's youth set-up in 2015, before joining Juventus' academy a year later. He later played for Cesena and Empoli's youth teams on loan from Juventus, before returning to Pro Vercelli in 2019. He made 51 Serie C appearances over two seasons with the club. In summer 2021, Saro signed for Serie B club Crotone on a contract until 2025. On 30 January 2022, he made his Serie B debut in a 1–1 draw with Parma.
References
External links
2000 births
Living people
Italian footballers
People from San Daniele del Friuli
Sportspeople from Friuli-Venezia Giulia
Association football goalkeepers
F.C. Pro Vercelli 1892 players
Juventus F.C. players
A.C. Cesena players
Empoli F.C. players
F.C. Crotone players
Serie B players
Serie C players | [
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Nikolai Ivanovich Titenok (; ; 5 December 1962 - 16 May 1986) was a Soviet firefighter and first responder to the Chernobyl disaster. He received a lethal dose of radiation whilst firefighting and was hospitalised in Moscow Hospital No.6, and died 20 days later from radiation poisoning.
Life
Titenok was born in the village of Vilcha in northern Ukraine. After graduating high school in 1980, he immediately entered the Kronstadt Naval School No. 42 reached the rank of starshina 1st class (equivalent to a sergeant) and graduated in June 1981. He served in the Soviet Navy until October 1984, and joined the Soviet Ministry of Internal Affairs as a firefighter on December 20th 1984.
He was married to Tatyana Titenok in early 1985, and their son Sergey was born in September 1985.
Chernobyl disaster
NIkolai Titenok was attached to SPVCH-6, (Militarised Fire Department 6) located around 4km (2.5 mi) from the power plant. And was on duty at the time of the disaster. From his surviving colleagues' testimonies, Titenok climbed aboard a Zil-130 ATS Pump truck and departed from the station towards the plant, in the same car as Ignatenko.
When he arrived the truck was parked on the north side of the plant, between units 3&4, but was later relocated to the turbine hall. He was called over to Lieutenant Kibenok, who was assembling a squad to climb to the roof. This squad consisted of Vasily Ignatenko, Nikolai TItenok, Nikolai Vashchuk, Vladimir Tishura and Viktor Kibenok, but since they were city firefighters, they didn't know their way up to the roof. Volodymyr Pravyk shift leader of ВПЧ-2, the power plant's fire station, volunteered himself to guide them. Titenok was part of a hose team along with Nikolai Vashchuk, with Titenok operating the nozzle.
The squad of 6 were moving around the roof of reactor 3 and the base of the ventilation stack, hosing down various small fires which were caused by fragments of superheated graphite from inside the core igniting the bitumen-covered roof. In Telyatnikov's official report, it was stated there were around 5 small blazes on the roof that night.
At approximately 2:20 AM, Titenok fell unconscious due to the early onset of severe ARS, and was carried down to the turbine hall along with the rest of his squad by the members of Pravyk's unit, who were firefighting on the roof of the turbine hall. And at around 2:40 AM, they were taken to Pripyat Hospital by ambulance.
Hospitalization and death
On the night of the accident, Titenok was admitted to Sanitary Unit No.126 in Pripyat and stayed there for a day, before being transported by plane from Boryspil Airport to Moscow. They then were admitted to Hospital No.6 in Moscow, which specialised in treating radiological accidents.
On May 4th, Titenok wrote to his wife and son from hospital, the letter read as follows:
"Hello, my beloved wife and my son Serezhenka! Today is Sunday, May 4th. It's been a week since I got here. The main thing... How is my health? Fine. Only it is very, very painful to swallow and eat, there are many blisters in my mouth. But soon everything will pass, in two weeks. They'll put a catheter in the chest, that is, a tube that food comes through. The veins in my arms were swollen from the IV's. They are replaced every day. I'm lying down and writing slowly. Walking around is not allowed.
And now about the most important thing. How are my son and you feeling? Are you healthy? Describe everything, all of the features. I dream about you, you are in front of my eyes and I think about you all the time. Tanya, come back in two weeks, May 19th-20th, I'll be waiting. I'm lying down, they won't let me out of the ward to go anywhere. And on May 20th, I will feel better, I will be able to stay with you longer and take a walk. Do not worry. I'm already tired, and a little headache. I kiss you and Serezha tightly. I hug everyone tightly.
Nikolai, your husband.
May 4, 1986"
On May 7th, his condition began to worsen. His wife visited the ward everyday until his death. When Tatyana entered his room on May 8th, Nikolai requested for her to bring him some sea buckthorn oil from Pripyat - he was unaware it had been evacuated. He then reportedly asked his wife to take him home to Ukraine, and for her to come take him out of the ward on May 16th. And on May 16th, he died.
Nikolai Titenok's official cause of death was a blistered heart due to severe ARS, and he was buried in Mitinskoe Cemetery, Moscow, along with the other deceased firefighters and plant workers.
Awards
Order of the Red Banner (1986)
Ukraine's Order for Courage (1996)
Hero of Ukraine (2006)
Legacy
Titenok's wife and son are both still alive as of 2019. His son Sergey became a firefighter in Kyiv. Multiple monuments and statues have been erected in his honour all across Ukraine, including a bust in the "Heroes of Chernobyl Alley".
References
1986 deaths
People associated with the Chernobyl disaster
1962 births
Soviet firefighters
Victims of radiological poisoning | [
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An Even Break (Never Give a Sucker) is an album by American free jazz drummer Sunny Murray. It was recorded in Paris in November 1969, and released on the BYG Actuel label in 1970. On the album, Murray is joined by saxophonists Byard Lancaster and Kenneth Terroade, and bassist Malachi Favors.
In 2002, Fuel 2000 reissued An Even Break (Never Give a Sucker) along with Murray's 1970 BYG album Sunshine on a single disc.
Reception
In a review for AllMusic, Thom Jurek wrote that the album "showcases Murray's brand of fiery, spiritual free jazz grooveology... Less than half an hour in length, it features four mid-length performances that amount to free jazz improvisation. It's compelling, and holds the listener's interest for its passion and intrigue, but this was not a band per se and the rough edges certainly show."
The authors of The Penguin Guide to Jazz awarded the album 3 stars, referring to it as "Murray's finest hour of the fast-disappearing '60s."
Track listing
All compositions by Sunny Murray.
"An Even Break (Never Give A Sucker)" – 7:45
"Giblets - Part 12" – 7:21
"Complete Affection" – 7:15
"Invisible Blues" – 5:25
Personnel
Byard Lancaster – alto saxophone, soprano saxophone, bass clarinet, flute
Kenneth Terroade – tenor saxophone, flute
Malachi Favors – bass
Sunny Murray – drums, balafon, voice
Production
Jean Georgakarakos, Jean-Luc Young – producers
Daniel Vallencien – engineer
References
1970 albums
Sunny Murray albums | [
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Gianna LePera made her acting debut aged ten, when she performed in a musical adaptation of Miracle on 34th Street in New York's John Engeman Theater.
"Gianna LePera, the 10-year-old who plays Susan, is equally beguiling, displaying a delicate somberness similar to the haunting performance the young Natalie Wood gave in the film."
References
1999 births
Living people | [
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The Chamber of Deputies of Chaco Province (), also widely known as the Legislative Power (Poder Legislativo), is the unicameral legislative body of Chaco Province, in Argentina. It convenes in the provincial capital, Resistencia.
It comprises 32 legislators elected in a single multi-member province-wide district through proportional representation. Members are elected by halves in staggered elections for four-year terms every two years.
Unlike most other provincial legislatures in Argentina, the Chamber of Deputies of Chaco is not presided by the provincial vice governor. Instead, the chamber counts with its own presiding officer, elected from among its members. Since 2021, the president of the Chamber has been Lidia Cuesta, of the Justicialist Party.
History
The legislative power of Chaco was established upon the adoption of the province's first constitution in 1951, the same year the National Territory of Chaco became a province of Argentina, under the name of "Juan Perón Province". The first Legislature of Juan Perón Province convened in 1952. Under the first electoral system employed by this legislature, half of its members were directly elected through universal suffrage, while the remaining half was selected by corporate associations. The legislature operated until September 1955, when a coup d'état intervened all democratic institutions in the country and banned Peronism, changing the province's name back to Chaco.
A second constitutional assembly was called upon by the new regime in 1957, with no participation from the Justicialist Party. That year, a new constitution was adopted by the province. The 1957 Constitution remains in place, having most recently been amended in 1994.
Commissions
The Chamber of Deputies presently counts with five permanent commissions: constitutional affairs, general legislation, justice and security, budgets and finances, public works and services, and labour legislation, pensions and social security.
References
External links
Constitution of Chaco Province
1951 establishments in Argentina
Politics of Argentina
Chaco Province
Chaco | [
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The National Federation of Consumers' Cooperatives Workers' Unions (, Seikyororen) is a trade union representing workers in consumer co-operatives in Japan.
The union was established in 1956, and by 1970 it had 74,013 members, then grew to a peak of 93,955 in 1983. Long unaffiliated, in 1990 it joined the new National Confederation of Trade Unions (Zenroren). By 1970, it had 65,646 members, rising to 144,161 in 1985. In 2019, it had 63,135 members, making it Zenroren's fourth largest affiliate.
References
External links
Retail trade unions
Trade unions established in 1956
Trade unions in Japan | [
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Leon Kamaiky (April 13, 1864 – October 28, 1928) was a Lithuanian-born Jewish-American newspaper owner and publisher.
Life
Kamaiky was born on April 13, 1864 in Vilkoviskas, Russia on April 13, 1864, the son of Behr Kamaiky and Zippora Urysohn. He immigrated to America in 1885, where he attended evening high schools in New York City, New York and worked in merchandise from 1886 to 1888.
The son of a rabbi, Kamaiky studied for some time in the Jewish Theological Seminary of America. In 1889, he became manager of the New York Jewish Daily News, the first Yiddish daily newspaper in America. The paper was founded three years beforehand by his father-in-law Kasriel Hirsch Sarasohn. He eventually became Sarasohn's partner, and after Sarasohn's death in 1905 he became the paper's owner. By then, he was also vice-president of the corporation that published the Jewish Morning Journal. When the Morning Journal merged with the Daily News in 1928, he remained vice-president of the corporation that published the paper.
In 1914, Kamaiky organized the Central Relief Committee, which collected over fourteen million dollars through Orthodox communities. In 1920, he travelled to Europe on behalf of stranded Russian and Polish refugees and organized transportation facilities for emigres. He was a director of Yeshivah Isaac Elchanan and the Zionist organization Mizrachi, and a member of Chevra Shatz (East Side Cultural Society), the Order Brith Abraham, the American Jewish Congress, the American Jewish Committee, and the Federation of Jewish Philanthropic Societies of New York City. He was also a founder and vice-president of the Hebrew Sheltering and Immigrant Aid Society of America.
Kamaiky attended the Congregation Kehilath Jeshurun. His first wife Rebecca Sarasohn was the daughter of his former partner Kasriel Sarasohn. He married his second wife Selma Rokeach in 1901, and their children were Israel, Mrs. Rebecca Schur, and Mrs. Miriam Lurie.
Kamaiky died of heart failure in the Watkins Glen Sanatorium in Watkins Glen on October 28, 1928. His funeral took place in Congregation Kehilath Jeshurun, where prominent Orthodox leaders (including Rabbi Moses S. Margolies) paid tribute to him. He was buried in Mount Carmel Cemetery.
References
1864 births
1928 deaths
People from Vilkaviškis
19th-century Lithuanian Jews
American people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent
Jews of the Russian Empire
Emigrants from the Russian Empire to the United States
19th-century American Jews
20th-century American Jews
American Orthodox Jews
Jewish Theological Seminary of America alumni
19th-century American newspaper publishers (people)
20th-century American newspaper publishers (people)
American Zionists
Burials in New York (state) | [
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Ann Sirot and Raphaël Balboni are filmmakers based in Brussels, Belgium. They have worked as a writing and directing team for their entire professional film careers.
Career
Ann Sirot (born in Brussels, Belgium) and Raphaël Balboni (born in Auxon, France) met in Brussels and started working together in 2007. After developing an interest in filmmaking, the couple directed a number short films, gaining critical attention in the independent festival circuit.
Sirot and Balboni made their full-length debut in 2020 with Madly in Life (Une vie démente), a comedy-drama film that follows an aging woman (Jo Deseure) dealing with her progressing dementia with the help of her son (Jean Le Peltier). The film had its world premiere as the opening film at the Namur Film Festival on 2 October 2020 and was theatrically released in Belgium on 4 November 2020. Upon release, the film was acclaimed by critics, who lauded the cast performances as well as the production values and the sensitive portrayal of its subject matter.
At the 11th Magritte Awards, Madly in Life received a record-tying twelve nominations and won seven awards, including Best Film and Best Screenplay for Sirot and Balboni.
References
External links
Belgian film directors
Belgian screenwriters
Filmmaking duos
French-language film directors
Living people
Magritte Award winners
Screenwriting duos | [
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Henric Hirsch (13 November 1923 – March 1999) was a Hungarian-Romanian theatre and television director.
Initially an experienced theatre director in Hungary, Hirsch fled to England to seek refuge following the Hungarian Revolution of 1956. There, he continued to direct for theatre but sought to move into television. After completing the BBC's directors course, his first assignment was directing a 1964 edition of TV anthology series First Night.
TV work and Doctor Who
This was seen by producer Verity Lambert, who in turn offered Hirsch the opportunity to direct Doctor Who Season 1 finale The Reign of Terror (after the intended director Gerald Blake was unable to commit). The experience was not a pleasant one for Hirsch. His background being in the theatre, he struggled, finding the production more gruelling than his previous TV work, not being particularly interested in the material he had to work with and having difficulties forging good working relationships with the cast members, in particular leading actor William Hartnell, who had an intolerance of foreigners and was impatient with inexperienced directors. This led to Hirsch falling ill and being found collapsed from nervous exhaustion outside the studio before episode 3 was due to be filmed. Production assistant Timothy Combe was placed in charge until a replacement director could be found; documentation indicates that John Gorrie oversaw production of the third episode, though Gorrie has no memory of the event. It is even debated that Mervyn Pinfield may have in fact directed the third instalment. Hirsch recovered to direct episodes 4–6, where he found the production smoother and tensions eased between him and Hartnell.
Overall, as a result of this bad experience, Hirsch left the BBC and returned to work in the theatre. However, he would direct TV plays for anthology series such as The Wednesday Play and Theatre 625 as well as ITV shows including episodes of soap operas Crossroads and Emmerdale Farm in 1973. In addition, he tried his hand at acting, appearing in a 1966 instalment of The Spies.
Theatre work & Translations
As a translator, Hirsch translated Ion Luca Caragiale's The Carnival Story from Rumanian into English, performed by the Webber Douglas Academy of Dramatic Art for the first time in 1969, the production of which he also directed. Working as an assistant to theatre director Frank Hauser, Hirsch helped to translate Ferenc Molnár's comedy The Wolf into English. This production starred Edward Woodward, Judi Dench and Leo McKern and initially began at the Oxford Playhouse in 1973 before transferring to the Apollo Theatre, Queen's Theatre and New London Theatre.
Following this, Hirsch appears to have retired from theatre and TV, as it seems that there are no further credits with his name after this period. From 1976, he spent the next two decades dividing his time between the United Kingdom and Australia (due to his wife coming from down there).
References
External links
1923 births
1999 deaths | [
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The 1987–88 Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's basketball team represented the University of Notre Dame during the 1987-88 college basketball season. The Irish were led by head coach Digger Phelps, in his 17th season, and played their home games at the Joyce Center in Notre Dame, Indiana. Notre Dame earned an at-large bid to the NCAA Tournament where they fell in the opening round to SMU. The team finished with a 20–9 record.
Roster
Schedule and results
|-
!colspan=9 style=| Regular Season
|-
!colspan=9 style=| NCAA Tournament
Rankings
References
Notre Dame Fighting Irish men's basketball seasons
Notre Dame
Notre Dame
Notre Dame Fighting Irish
Notre Dame Fighting Irish | [
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Zoliswa Albertina Kota-Mpeko is a Member of Parliament (MP) for the African National Congress.
References
Living people
African National Congress politicians
Members of the National Assembly of South Africa
21st-century South African women politicians
Women members of the National Assembly of South Africa | [
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The 2021 Minor League Cricket season final was a Twenty20 cricket match played on 3 October 2021, at Church Street Park, Morrisville between the New Jersey Stallions and the Silicon Valley Strikers to determine the winner of the 2021 Minor League Cricket season of Minor League Cricket.
Route to the final
During the group stage of the 2021 Minor League Cricket season (MiLC) each team played 14-16 matches, two against each of the other side of its group and its neighboring group (i.e. Southern and Eastern, Central and Western). All matches took place in one of 27 venues chosen to be played in that season. The format for the group stage was a round-robin. That meant all teams would face each other at least twice. The teams needed to qualify in the top 2 of their respective groups to qualify for the play-offs. The Stallions finished 1st in their group, and the Strikers finished 2nd. Both teams won at least 10 games during the group stage, but the Stallions lost 4 with one being washed out, and the Strikers lost 3, with one washed out.
Match
The final match was played between the New Jersey Stallions and the Silicon Valley Strikers at Church Street Park, Morrisville, North Carolina.
Summary
The New Jersey Stallions won the toss and elected to bat. In the first innings, the Stallions mustered up an opening 29-run partnership before Ramrattan was edged behind to Jariwala off a good ball from Roshon Primus. But, a 42 and 31 from Dominique Rikhi and Saiteja Mukkamalla helped it muster up a 60-run partnership to help the Stallions to 89/2, before a collapse would settle. Kulvinder Singh and Saurabh Netravalkar ripped apart the middle order, with late cameos from Stephen Wiig and Karan Patel as the Stallions folded for 141.
The Strikers' openers got off to a good start, with the first wicket falling at 28. Jariwala was caught by Wiig off Sachin Mylavarapu after bowling a wide outside-off bouncer. Strikers captain Unmukt Chand was the next to fall after smashing Rovman Powell for two sixes and one four. Shehan Jayasuriya fell soon after being run out by some good fielding from Justin Dill. Pranay Suri, the Strikers' vice-captain fell after attempting a lofted shot, ending a struggling innings of 5 from 11 deliveries. Roshon Primus joined Narsingh Deonarine at the crease and helped a 72*-run partnership to lead the Strikers to victory. Deonarine smashed 52*, with Primus chipping in with a 31*.
Scorecard
Notes:
indicates team captain
* indicates not out
Toss: New Jersey Stallions won the toss and elected to bat.
|colspan="4"|Extras (lb 3, w 7, nb 2)Total 141 (20 overs)
|12
|4
|7.05 RR
Fall of wickets: 28/1 (Raymond Ramrattan, 3.4 ov), 89/2 (Saiteja Mukkamalla, 11.2 ov), 93/3 (Dominique Rikhi, 12.1 ov), 93/4 (Hiren Patel, 12.5 ov), 104/5 (Jon-Ross Campbell, 14.5 ov), 107/6 (Rovman Powell, 16.1 ov), 110/7 (Jasdeep Singh, 17.1 ov), 112/8 (Justin Dill, 17.3 ov), 134/9 (Stephen Wiig, 19.3), 141/10 (Sachin Mylavarapu, 19.6 ov)
Target: 142 runs from 20 overs at 7.10 RR
|colspan="4"|Extras (lb 6, w 5)Total 142/4 (18.1 overs)
|10
|6
|7.85 RRFall of wickets: 28/1 (Rahul Jariwala, 3.6 ov), 45/2 (Unmukt Chand, 4.5 ov), 53/3 (Shehan Jayasuriya, 5.2 ov), 70/4 (Pranay Suri, 10.1 ov)Result:' Silicon Valley Strikers won by 6 wickets.
References
Minor League Cricket
2021 in American cricket | [
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The Satellite C series was Toshiba Information Systems's budget consumer line of Satellite laptops. Screen sizes on the C series ranged between 14 and 17 in diagonally; the laptops were offered with Intel or AMD processors.
The series was introduced in late 2010 with the C655, which retailed for $398 and featured an AMD Fusion processor. The C655 was compared to the then-popular netbooks of the period in terms of having slower processors and lower-capacity hard disk drives. Early entries in the series were basic affairs with matte plastic finishes; in 2015 Toshiba began introducing C-Series Satellites with resin finishes imitating the look of stainless steel, included Skullcandy-manufactured speakers, and were optioned with touchscreen displays.
Toshiba discontinued the C series in 2016 along with the entire Satellite line of laptops.
Models
References
Satellite C series | [
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Arthur Carrington is an American former professional tennis player.
Born and raised in Elizabeth, New Jersey, Carrington attended Hampton College on an athletic scholarship.
Carrington competed in the American Tennis Association (ATA), which was a version of the USTA for African-American players. He finished runner-up in 1972 and his final loss to Horace Reid was the first to be televised, on Boston's WGBH-TV. The following year he won the title.
In 1980 he established the Carrington Tennis Academy at Hampshire College.
References
External links
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
American male tennis players
Hampton Pirates tennis players
Tennis people from New Jersey
Sportspeople from Elizabeth, New Jersey
African-American tennis players | [
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Kelsey Impicciche is an American YouTuber. She made gaming content on BuzzFeed Multiplayer before leaving the company in 2021. She is known for her videos in which she completed the '100 Baby Challenge' in The Sims 4.
Career
Impicciche worked for BuzzFeed and, in 2017, helped to develop BuzzFeed Multiplayer, a YouTube channel of BuzzFeed focussed on gaming. Beginning in December 2019, she created a video series for Multiplayer in which she played the '100 Baby Challenge' in The Sims 4. This series was titled, Single Girl Tries The 100 Baby Challenge. The challenge requires the player to have a Sim give birth to 100 babies, each from a different partner, in as few generations as possible.
In 2020, Impicciche was a judge on the reality show, The Sims Spark'd.
Impicciche left BuzzFeed in March 2021 after finishing the 100 Baby Challenge. Prior to leaving, she began shifting her focus towards creating content on her personal channel, originally called Kelsey Dangerous. She later renamed the channel to Kelsey Impicciche. As of September 2021, she has 674,000 subscribers.
References
External links
American YouTubers
Living people
Date of birth missing (living people)
21st-century American women
Female YouTubers
Gaming YouTubers
English-language YouTube channels
BuzzFeed people | [
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The following sections detail information relating to the use of strip searches by the New South Wales Police Force obtained under the Government Information (Public Access) Act 2009.
Use of body cameras to record strip searches
Internal police documents published in November 2018 revealed that officers had been instructed to activate body cameras when conducting strip searches, though it remains unclear when and if these guidelines were followed. The "Body Worn Video Standard Operating Procedures'" or "BVW SOPs", stated that "police should capture a strip search on BWV where possible" and that any video should be "filmed from behind the person searched and at 45 degrees for the purpose of maintaining the person's privacy". The information was released in July 2019 in response to a Freedom of Information request submitted by Redfern Legal Centre.
Male and female strip search statistics
Data obtained under Freedom of Information laws showed that in the three-year period between July 1 of 2016 and June 30 of 2019, 3919 women had been strip searched by NSW Police. Of that number, 122 were girls under the age of 18. The data pertained to strip searches carried out 'in the field', i.e.at music festivals and other public locations. The information was published by Redfern Legal Centre in November 2019.
Responding to revelations that NSW Police had strip searched 122 underage girls, Police Minister David Elliot was criticised after suggesting that he would have no problem with his own children being strip searched by police. "I've got young children and if I thought the police felt they were at risk of doing something wrong I'd want them strip-searched" Elliot told reporters, before suggesting that most parents would be "pretty happy" if their children were strip searched and found with drugs. "I think you'd be pretty happy that they got found out". Figures published by Redfern Legal Centre the following month in December revealed that during the same period, 11,304 men had been strip searched by NSW Police, including 344 boys under the age of 18. "I have found with young male clients who have been strip-searched there is a deep sense of humiliation and isolation, especially for those who have been asked to lift their testicles or made to squat," said Redfern Legal Centre's Samantha Lee in response to the figures.
Strip searches of minors
Data published by Redfern Legal Centre revealed that 96 children under the age of 18 had been strip searched by NSW Police during the 2019–20 financial year, with more than 20% recorded as being of either Aboriginal or Torres Strait Islander descent. Speaking to The Guardian, Karly Warner, chief executive of the NSW Aboriginal Legal Service, said that the organisation was "incredibly disturbed" that police have "continued their strip searching of children". "Forcing a child to remove their clothes is deeply intrusive, disempowering and humiliating, and especially for Aboriginal people who have too often been targets of discrimination and over policing", she said.
Legal settlements paid by New South Wales Police
Figures obtained by NSW Greens MP David Shoebridge and published by The Guardian in December 2020 revealed that in the four-year period between 2016 and 2019, NSW Police had paid $113.5 million in compensation to settle civil misconduct cases, with the figure pertaining to more than 1000 cases of unlawful searches, illegal arrests, false imprisonment, assault and harassment. Specific details of most of those cases were unknown due to non-disclosure agreements. The figure of $113.5 million put forward by The Guardian was inconsistent with separate figures published in earlier reports. A separate article published by The Guardian earlier that year in February instead claimed that since 2016, NSW Police had paid $238 million in legal compensation, while statistics published by The Daily Telegraph in October suggested that NSW police had paid $89.62 million to settle 968 civil cases during the same four-year period.
Responding to questions tabled to Parliament by Shoebridge in June 2019, a representative for Police Minister David Elliot had said that the minister's office was unable to provide accurate figures in relation to police misconduct settlements. "Claims against the NSW Police for compensation resulting in settlements or judgements are often multi-faceted. It is for not possible [sic] to separate out specific claims of police misconduct, civil liberties infringements and litigation arising in police operations from other types of compensation involving police officers, stations or personal injury claims against serving officers, or from other legal costs. Accurate information cannot therefore be provided in response to these questions".
Personal search quotas
Freedom of Information documents obtained by NSW Greens MP David Shoebridge in February 2020 revealed that NSW Police had set annual personal search quotas for officers to meet during the 2018 and 2019 financial years. Between July 1 of 2018 and June 30 of 2019, officers were set a target of 241,632 personal searches, with this figure being made up of a combination of strip searches and general searches. Official data showed that officers narrowly fell short of this target, with 238,923 personal searches being recorded during the 2019 financial year. A similar quota had been set by NSW Police for the 2018 financial year, with 238,813 personal searches being performed during this period, exceeding a set target of 223,272 searches.
A spokesperson for NSW Police defended the use of quotas by the organisation, stating that "the NSW Police Force deploys various proactive strategies as part of an ongoing commitment to reducing crime and the fear of crime in the community." Speaking in opposition to the practice, former Director of Public Prosecutions Nicholas Cowdery warned that "if a target is set by superior officers, especially a target that will be relevant to performance assessment, natural human response will be to seek to meet the target by proper or improper means - by fudging, by exercising power where it is not properly warranted".
Creation of police database records after strip searches
Freedom of Information documents obtained by Redfern Legal Centre in April 2021 revealed that between 2018 and 2020, the personal information of more than 5500 people who had been strip searched by officers had been recorded on the electronic police database (referred to as the Computerised Operational Policing System, or "COPS" database in New South Wales). None of those individuals had been found in possession of any illicit substances. The issue had earlier been raised at a Law Enforcement Conduct Commission hearing in October 2019. Responding to questions at the inquiry, a senior police officer acknowledged that a COPS entry which showed that a person had been stopped by a drug detection could potentially be used as a justification for a subsequent search, even in cases where an individual had not been found in possession of any illicit substances. Writing on Reddit in 2019, a festivalgoer who was allegedly searched by police at a music festival after a drug detection dog indication recalled being questioned about the matter during a traffic stop several months later.
In a final report handed down in December 2020, the Commission warned that "COPS records which note the reasons for a search as 'suspected illegal drug possession' create a negative inference about the person searched", suggesting that the information "may be used as a justification for a subsequent strip search". To minimise the risk of this happening, the Commission recommended that In cases where no drugs had been found, officers should instead record personal details in handwritten notes, with "an appropriate cross reference to these handwritten notes being made in COPS". This measure was opposed by NSW Police, who argued that a person's name "should be recorded 'irrespective of whether anything is found' to facilitate subsequent searches for records of the search". In a submission to the report, Redfern Legal Centre also warned that the Commission's proposed changes may make it more difficult to obtain information for "a potential complaint or tort matter".
Similar concerns about police recording practices had also been raised by the New South Wales Ombudsman in 2006 in relation to searches carried out following drug detection dog indications. The Ombudsman had been made aware of the fact that after a search, some officers would routinely create "intelligence reports" or "information reports", on the COPS database, even in cases where no drugs were found. These reports would contain the personal information of persons who had been searched, with the Ombudsman warning that the practice could "prejudice future police dealings" for those individuals. At one briefing, a senior police officer had cautioned against the practice in cases where no drugs were located, noting that the information would routinely be reported as "drug-related intel" to officers in the field during radio checks. Amended guidelines implemented by NSW Police in 2001 advised that searches following drug dog indications should instead be logged as "events" under a new "Person Search Category".
Notes
References | [
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Jean Ellen Coleman (1928 - November 9, 1996) was an American librarian known for being the founding director of the American Library Association's Office for Library Outreach Services where she worked from 1973 to 1986. This Office was originally created as the Office of Library Service to the Disadvantaged in 1970—opening officially in 1973—and later became the Office for Library Outreach Services in 1980 and the Office for Literacy and Outreach Services in 1995. It has been known as the Office for Diversity, Literacy and Outreach Services since 2012.
During her time at OLOS, Coleman met with US Department of the Interior personnel in conjunction with the American Indian Library Association to improve nationwide services to Native libraries and their patrons. She also worked with a group of eleven national volunteer, private, and public sector organizations dubbed The Coalition for Literacy to launch a nationwide literacy campaign. The group ran ad spots about literacy, created a toll-free 800 number to connect people to literacy programs, connecting 40,000 volunteers with literacy programs local to them.
Her assertion was that literacy education was a significant and relevant method for reaching out to those individuals and groups who do not make much use of library services, so literacy education was a worthwhile role for libraries to undertake. She organized and led Literacy Training Projects in three major cities where 124 participants from thirty-three states and the Virgin Islands attended and learned how to establish and maintain literacy tutoring programs.
Coleman resigned in 1987. In 2000 ALA created an annual lecture series, The Dr. Jean E. Coleman Library Outreach Lecture, in her honor.
Early life and education
Coleman was born in Brooklyn, New York, the daughter of John Milton Coleman and Hughie Boyer Coleman. She graduated from Hunter College and earned her MLS from Pratt. She taught on the San Carlos Apache Indian Reservation between 1956 and 1957 and at the Jewish Guild for the Blind from 1958 through 1962. She worked for Brooklyn Public Library until she was hired by the American Library Association in 1973.
References
1928 births
1996 deaths
American librarians
African-American librarians | [
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is a Buddhist temple in the Sakai ward of the city of Sakai, Osaka Prefecture, Japan. It belongs to the Daitoku-ji-branch of the Rinzai school of Japanese Zen. Its main image is a Shaka Sanzon. Its Japanese garden, laid out by Furuta Oribe in 1619, is designated a National Place of Scenic Beauty. The temple is the bodaiji of the Miyoshi clan and for many schools of the Japanese tea ceremony.
History
The temple was founded in August 1526 as , a small Zen hermitage. In 1557, Miyoshi Nagayoshi, castellan of Iimoriyama Castle in Kawachi Province became the most powerful warlord in the region. He expanded the hermitage into a temple to pray for his deceased father, Miyoshi Motonaga. The temple was originally located in another part of Sakai, called Shukuin-chō. In 1573, Shogun Ashikaga Yoshiaki named it one of the Jissetsu temples under the Five Mountain System of official temples under the Ashikaga shogunate. The temple was destroyed in 1574 during Matsunaga Hisahide's struggle against Oda Nobunaga. It was rebuilt, only to be destroyed again in 1615 during the Osaka Summer Campaign between Toyotomi Hidenaga and Tokugawa Ieyasu. It was reconstructed once again under the patronage of the Tokugawa Shogunate by the noted prelate Takuan Sōhō in 1619. It was relocated to its present location at that time.
The temple once again suffered a disaster in the July 10, 1945 Bombing of Osaka in World War II. The Kaisan-dō, Hōjō, Tōshō-gū and numerous other structures were lost, but the Main Hall (built in 1654), Sanmon (built in 1647) and Karamon all survived, and are now designated as National Important Cultural Properties (ICP).
The temple is a five-minute walk from Goryomae Station on the Hankai Tramway.
Purported grave of Tokugawa Ieyasu
The temple has a monument which is purported to be the "true" grave of Tokugawa Ieyasu. According to the temple's legend, Tokugawa Ieyasu was forced to retreat by Sanada Yukimura during the Siege of Osaka, and he was stabbed in his palanquin by a spear wielded by a samurai named Gōtō Matabe and died. His body was hidden by his retainers under floor of the Kaisan-dō at Nanshū-ji and was secretly reburied. This conspiracy theory has a number of historical issues, notably that Nanshū-ji had already been burned down and Gōtō Matabe is known to have been killed in combat before the alleged events took place. However, the legend has had considerable longevity, and in 1967, Keijirō Miki, a noted master of the Hokushin Ittō-ryū school of Japanese swordsmanship (and himself a descendant of the Mito Tokugawa clan, built a monument inscribed "Tōshō-gū Tokugawa Ieyasu Tomb" on the site of the Tōshō-gū shrine that was once located at this temple.
Nanshū-ji garden
The dry landscape garden located outside the abbot's chamber is thought to date from the temple's reconstruction by Takuan Sōhō. It makes use of the rising terrain to incorporate a dry waterfall with an “upstream” stone bridge and a bed of white stones in the foreground to emphasize the arrangement of stones in the center. It is a designated National Place of Scenic Beauty.
Cemetery
Nanshū-ji is the bodaiji of the Miyoshi clan, who were prominent Sengoku period warlords. However, the temple is more known for its connections with the Japanese tea ceremony. Although Sen no Rikyū's official grave is at Jukōin temple in the Daitoku-ji compound in Kyoto, he has another grave at Nanshū-ji. Rikyū lived for many years in Sakai. The tomb of fellow tea masters and Sakai merchants Takeno Jōō and Tsuda Sōgyū are also at Nanshū-ji. The various schools of the Japanese tea ceremony, including the Omotesenke, Urasenke and Mushakōjisenke also have tombs at this cemetery.
The tomb of Utagawa Yoshitaki, an ukiyoe artist noted for his depictions of kabuki actors, is also located at Nanshū-ji.
See also
List of Places of Scenic Beauty of Japan (Ōsaka)
References
External links
Sakai Visitor's Guide
Sakai city homepage
Buddhist temples in Osaka Prefecture
Daitoku-ji temples
Sakai, Osaka
Izumi Province
Miyoshi clan
16th-century Buddhist temples | [
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Murder of a Chemist is a 1936 detective novel by the British writer Cecil Street, writing under the pen name of Miles Burton. It is the fourteenth in a series of books featuring the Golden Age amateur detective Desmond Merrion and Inspector Arnold of Scotland Yard.
Synopsis
Josiah Elvidge a disagreeable chemist and a member of the Downchester Bowling Association is part of a touring party which stops for lunch at the Crown Hotel. After drinking a glass of lemonade Elvidge falls dead and Inspector Arnold who happens to be dining at the same hotel, is called over. It is soon established that Elvidge has been murdered by oxalic poisoning.
References
Bibliography
Evans, Curtis. Masters of the "Humdrum" Mystery: Cecil John Charles Street, Freeman Wills Crofts, Alfred Walter Stewart and the British Detective Novel, 1920-1961. McFarland, 2014.
Herbert, Rosemary. Whodunit?: A Who's Who in Crime & Mystery Writing. Oxford University Press, 2003.
Reilly, John M. Twentieth Century Crime & Mystery Writers. Springer, 2015.
1936 British novels
Novels by Cecil Street
British mystery novels
British detective novels
Collins Crime Club books
Novels set in England | [
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The 2022 Southern Conference Baseball Tournament will be held from May 24 through May 29 at Fluor Field at the West End in Greenville, South Carolina. The annual event determines the conference champion of the Division I Southern Conference in college baseball. The tournament winner earns the league's bid to the 2022 NCAA Division I Baseball Tournament. This is the last of 20 athletic championships held by the conference in the 2021–22 academic year.
The tournament was originally held from 1950 to 1953, when the Southern Conference was a large conference composed of several small schools and several large schools, the latter of which would form the Atlantic Coast Conference after the 1953 season. The event was re-established in 1984 and has been held every year since with the exception of 2020 when the COVID-19 pandemic cancelled sporting events across the country. Western Carolina has claimed ten championships, the most of any school, with The Citadel close behind at eight tournament wins. Defending champion Samford has three championships, while Mercer has won two. East Tennessee State and VMI have never won a title, although they both returned to the conference in 2015 after over ten years in other conferences. Furman, which dropped its baseball program before the 2021 season, won two titles.
The tournament will be played in Greenville, which has hosted eight of the past twelve events, including the past five.
Seeding and format
After only including four teams in 2021, the 2022 tournament will return to the previous format. All nine teams will participate in the tournament, with the bottom two seeds playing a single-elimination play-in round. The remaining teams will then be divided into two brackets and play double-elimination tournaments. The winners of each bracket will play a single championship game.
Bracket
Play-In Round
Double-elimination round
References
2022 Southern Conference baseball season
Southern Conference Baseball Tournament
SoCon Baseball Tournament | [
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Black Men Can't Jump [In Hollywood] is a comedic podcast that reviews the films of leading black actors and other actors of color and analyzes them in the context of how well the film truly promotes race diversity in Hollywood. The podcast had its inaugural episode on July 26, 2015. Most episodes focus on a single movie starring a leading actor of color. The podcast is hosted by Jonathan Braylock, Jerah Milligan, and James III. The podcast began on the Headgum network before moving to the Forever Dog network.
As of January 31, 2022 the podcast has released a total of 337 episodes.
Series overview
In a 2018 Rotten Tomatoes Article when asked the question do you consider yourself a critic? Jonathan Braylock responded
Origins
Forged from a Facebook wall argument over Martin Lawrence's performance in Blue Streak, Black Men Can't Jump originally reviewed major studio films of leading black actors only but has since expanded to discuss films including other actors of color and widened its focus beyond major studio pictures to include independent films and films on streaming services such as Netflix. The three hosts are also close friends and are members of the New York based improv and sketch comedy group Astronomy Club which is the first all-black house team at the Upright Citizen Brigade Theatre.
Jonathan Braylock, Jerah Milligan, James III and guest hosts all provide a rating for each film reviewed. The ratings system is based on how much each film helps "the cause". The cause refers to how much a film helps support more leading roles for non-white, and especially black, creators in modern day Hollywood. The ratings are defined as "a black fist" (i.e. fully helps the cause), "a white palm" (i.e. somewhat helps the cause), and "nothing" (i.e does not help the cause at all).
Reception
Black Men Can’t Jump has been positively reviewed by sources such as Forbes, Thrillist, PopSugar, Vulture, Salon, and more. In 2017, BMCJ was listed as one of the best comedy podcasts of the year by Paste magazine, 1 of the 10 Must-Listen Film Podcasts for Beginners and Fans Alike by IndieWire and 1 of 25 Culture Podcasts that Will Blow Your Mind by the BBC. In 2018, it was listed as the Best Movie Podcast on Vulture's Top Comedy Podcasts of the year and received the 2018 AV Club Podcast Superlative: "Best Companion To A 2018 Film" for their August 14, 2018 episode reviewing the film BlacKkKlansman by Spike Lee. In 2019, the show was listed as 1 of 10 Essential Pop Culture Podcasts by Vulture. In 2020, it was listed as one of the best film podcasts by the London Evening Standard and in 2021 it ranked number 4 on Screen Rant's top 10 Best Movie Review Podcasts. The show was listed as an iTunes Editor's Choice podcast and has reached #2 on the iTunes Film/TV charts
BMCJ bonus episodes
On February 4, 2019, BMCJ released their first bonus episode on what is now a defunct Patreon page that expanded their mission. On Patreon, they released bonus episodes that included blockbuster films with black actors in supporting roles (i.e. Birdbox, The Help, or any movie made before 1992), television shows with black leads (i.e. Atlanta or Insecure), and pop culture events (i.e. The Oscars, MTV Movie Awards, etc.). As of February 2022, their last episode on Patreon was released on March 2, 2020.
References
External links
Official Patreon page
2015 podcast debuts
American podcasts
Audio podcasts
Comedy and humor podcasts
Film and television podcasts | [
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Nordyke is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Addison H. Nordyke, American industrialist
David Nordyke (1952–2003), American educator
Deborah Nordyke (born 1962), American biathlete
Lou Nordyke (1876–1945), American baseballer
Micajah Thomas Nordyke (1847–1919), American painter
See also
Nevada State Route 339, aka Nordyke Road
Nordyke v. King, American lawsuit
Nordyke Marmon & Company, American company | [
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Eugene Cowles (January 17, 1860-September 22, 1948) was a Canadian Operetta singer and actor. He began recording in 1898 and continued through 1921.
He is most commonly associated with the ballad "Forgotten" which was recorded by a variety of artists in the first decade of the 20th century. Composed by Cowles himself, his original 1906 recording of the song for Victor stayed in print for over two decades.
Honors
His 1898 recording of Victor Herbert's "Gypsy Love Song" was added to the National Recording Registry in 2004.
References
External links
Rate Your Music profile
1860 births
1948 deaths
Canadian male singers
Pioneer recording artists | [
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Ciardelli is a surname. Notable people with the surname include:
Andrea Reimann-Ciardelli (born 1956–57), American heiress
Brooke Ciardelli, American theater and film director, producer and writer
Italian-language surnames | [
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Museum Town is a 2018 documentary film about Mass MoCA. The film is narrated by Meryl Streep.
References
External links
https://www.imdb.com/title/tt9617464/
https://www.museumtownmovie.com/
2018 documentary films | [
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Thomas Karp (born October 13, 1946) is an American former professional tennis player.
Karp, a top-10 nationally ranked junior from Los Angeles, represented the U.S. Junior Davis Cup team and during the late 1960s played for the UCLA Bruins in varsity tennis. He earned All-American honors for the Bruins in 1968. His professional career included an appearance in the singles main draw of the 1973 Wimbledon Championships.
References
External links
1946 births
Living people
American male tennis players
UCLA Bruins men's tennis players
Tennis players from Los Angeles | [
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Sir William McLintock, 1st Baronet, GBE, CVO (26 September 1873 – 8 May 1947) was a British accountant. He was a senior partner in the firm of Thomson McLintock & Company, chartered accountants.
See also
McLintock baronets
References
https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-34790
1873 births
1947 deaths
British accountants
Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
Commanders of the Royal Victorian Order
People from Glasgow | [
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Thomas Brevard Steel Jr. (born 1929) is an American computer scientist.
His parents were Thomas Brevard Steel and Maudelle Vinson. The elder Steel studied classics at the University of Texas. After graduating in 1915, he served in the United States Army during World War I, and through 1923. Steel Sr. enrolled at the University of California, Berkeley in 1924, then served the University of California system as assistant recorder starting in 1926. Steel Sr. succeeded James Sutton in the position in 1929. The role was re-titled registrar and secretary of the senate in 1933. After the United States entered World War II, Steel Sr. was recruited to complete classified duties for the United States Navy. In 1944, he returned to the University of California as registrar and senate secretary. Steel Sr. formally split the roles into two job titles in 1955, and remained as secretary until his retirement in 1959.
Steel Jr. was born in 1929, three years after his parents married. He was a founding member of the SHARE users' group. Steel Jr. was also associated with the American Federation of Information Processing Societies, and served as its representative to a number of the International Federation for Information Processing's technical subcommittees and subgroups. He was active in the Association for Computing Machinery and specialized in the enforcement of standards. Steel Jr. was awarded the ACM's Distinguished Service Award in 1977, and named an ACM fellow in 1994. He lived in New York City and worked for the American Telephone and Telegraph Company, then headquartered at Basking Ridge, New Jersey, as an international standards representative.
Selected publications
References
1929 births
Living people
American computer scientists
Fellows of the Association for Computing Machinery
AT&T people | [
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On 26 January 2022, a riot between villagers of Kariu village and Pelauw village in Central Maluku Regency erupted. The riot was caused by a dispute over land borders close to the boundaries between the two villages. Three people died in the riot and 211 houses burned down. Additionally, four people were injured. Hundreds of villagers took refuge in nearby forests following the violence.
Background
Animosity between the two villages dated back far before the riot. Kariu village consisted of a small group of nomads that inhabits the region around Aboru and Wassu. Pelauw, also known as Matasiri, was a small kingdom located in the same region. After the arrival of the Dutch, a fort was constructed on the eastern side of Pelauw on 1656. Dutch troops there often asked villagers of Pelauw to help them hunt boars in the forest. Pelauw was majority Muslim and its king, Upu Latu Mawarakan, disliked the Pelauw villagers' helping the Dutch to hunt boars. At the same time, the group of people who would found Kariu village heard about hunting activities in the jungle and asked if they could participate in the hunt. As a result, the king of Pelauw awarded them with lands close to the fort. In exchange, they took the places of Pelauw villagers in helping Dutch troops hunt boars. Kariu village was soon grew in size and nominally became independent from Pelauw.
In 1933, conflict erupted between the two villages after a Pelauw villager was allegedly shot by a Kariu villager. As the result, villagers of Kariu were forced to relocate across the Marike'e river by the king of Pelauw, which would become the customary boundary between the two villages. During the Maluku sectarian conflict, many villagers of Kariu took refugee across the customary boundary of two villages until the Second Malino Accord ended the conflict. At the end of the conflict, the resettlement of Kariu villagers inside Pelauw was tough due to a perceived boundary and as a result some Kariu villagers remained and settled down. Relations deteriorated further following the alleged destruction of Pelauw customary site by Kariu villagers and a Kariu village claim to the eastern part of Ua Rual inside Pelauw village. Pelauw villagers reported such actions to local police several times to resolve the issue but received no significant response, prompting further tensions between the two villages. In addition, police personnel of Kariu village origin were seen as pro-Kariu by Pelauw villagers. On 26 January 2022, a villager was shot dead on Maraka'e bridge close to the customary boundaries between to villages, which erupted into conflict between the villages.
Aftermath
Following the riot, one company of the Mobile Brigade Corps was deployed on the villages. Injured victims of the riot were evacuated to Ambon. Kodam XVI/Pattimura deployed troops to the village. Many prominent figures in Indonesia responded to the riot. Sultan of Ternate, Mudaffar Sjah, urged villagers to "not be provoked by information that could sever brotherhood". The Mayor of Ternate, Tauhid Soleman, also urged people to remain calm to prevent the spread of violence. A peace agreement between the two villages was established at night on the same day.
Advocate groups form the village blamed authorities for not responding to complaints of Pelauw villagers as the cause of the conflict. Fearing of repeating sectarian conflict in Maluku, university students from Maluku in Yogyakarta staged a demonstration urging both sides to upheld peace and raise concern about the situation. Another group of university students in Palu from North Maluku also urged both sides to remain calm and not to be provoked. A protest in Ambon was staged by students under the Indonesian Christian Student Movement to ask the governor of the province, Murad Ismail, to pay attention to the conflict. Chief Police of Maluku province visited the site after the violence to negotiate between two villages. Regent of Cental Maluku and commander of Kodam XVI/Pattimura also paid visit to the site after the violence. Chief Police of Maluku, Lotharia Latif, proposed the dispute to be settled by customary law of both villages if possible, adding that legal solution as alternative if the dispute is not resolved after that. Parliament of Maluku province urged the provincial government to construct housing for displaced Kariu villagers. Other than that, the parliament blamed police and military for having weak intelligence on the matters and failed to prevent the conflict. Chief police resort of Haruku district, Subhan Amin, was accused of not neutral and siding with Kariu village, with images of him shakehand with Kariu villagers in front off a church circulating. The claim was denied by the police later on. A charity concert for the conflict was held by group of artists in Ambon, Maluku, in addition of a vaccination booth. Regent of Cental Maluku, Tuasikal Abua, claimed that the regency government lacked fund to resettle displaced Kariu villagers. The claim was harshly criticized by provincial parliament, citing that the regency's action of only waiting for money from central government was regrettable and politically motivated, and the lack of fund claim was not true. On 4 February 2022, Subhan Amin was discharged from his position as chief police resort of Haruku, together with several other police officers in the aftermath of the riot.
References
Central Maluku Regency
2022 in Indonesia
Riots and civil disorder in Indonesia | [
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The Corleck Head is a 1st or 2nd century AD carved stone head found on Corleck Hill in the townland of Drumeague, County Cavan, Ireland c. 1855. It consists of a three-faced (or tricephalic) stone pagan god or idol wearing equally enigmatic facial expression, carved from a single block of limestone. The heads rest on a short neck base carved from the same block.
As with most object from the early Iron age, its exact cultural origin and function are unknown, it most likely represents a Celtic god and was once part of a larger shrine. Its design is influenced by contemporary Romano-British iconography of either a trinity representing the unity of the past, present and future, the three female deities known as the Matres and Matronae often represented as three ancestral mothers, representing "strength, power and fertility", or an all-knowing god with "all-seeing eyes".
The Corleck head was discovered between 1855 and (at latest) 1900 during the dismantlement of a Neolithic site, but was not reported to archeologists until 1948 after its prehistoric dating was realised by the historian Thomas James Barron, until then it had been placed an top of a gatepost. Today it is on permanent display at the archaeology branch of the National Museum of Ireland (NMI), Dublin. It was included in A History of Ireland in 100 Objects (# 19) in 2011.
Description
The head is relatively large, being 33 cm high and 22.5 cm at its widest point. Each of the three faces has very simple and only slightly individualised features. Each has, according to the archeologist Eamonn P. Kelly, "bossed eyes, a broad nose and slit mouth", but they are given equally enigmatic but slightly different facial expressions. In addition, one face is heavily browed and another has a small hole at the center of its mouth (a feature in several contemporary carved heads found in Yorkshire).
The small hole under the statue's base suggests it was intended to hang on a pedestal, probably as part of a shrine or another type of larger display. While its function is unknown, it probably represents a Celtic god, in a format derived from contemporary Romano-British iconography and symbolism. The triple head seems to indicate an "all-knowing", "all-seeing" god, that according to writer Miranda Aldhouse-Green "used to gain knowledge of places or events far away in time and space".
Discovery
The date and exact circumstances of the head's discovery are unknown but estimated to have occurred as around 1855 or at latest 1900. It was found at a quarry on Drumeague Hill during the disassembly of a passage grave located within a stone circle and 64 meter circular embankment complex on the nearby Corleck Hill. The site was traditionally associated with the Lughnasadh, a Gaelic harvest festival, suggesting that the head was one of a series of objects placed at the site during the festival. The head is likely to have been hidden along with the "Corraghy Head", a carved stone bust of a bearded man.
The head spent much of its time after its discovery on top of a gatepost outside the Hall family farm. A friend of the family recalled spending "days as children on a day visit" throwing stones at the head. It was first recogonised as ancient in 1935 by the historian Thomas James Barron. He contacted the NMI in 1937, and it was brought to Dublin by the archaeologist and the then museum director the archaeologist Adolf Mahr, who later secured funding to acquire it into the museum's collection. Study of the object preoccupied Barron until his death in 1978, and it became closely associated with him. His work was followed by the 1972 pamphlet "Celtic Stone Idols in Ireland" by the archaeologist and scholar Etienne Rynne (1932–2012).
Similar objects
A number of Iron age three-faced stone idols survive, most of which are similarly cut out of a large limestone block. Of there the Corleck Head is widely considered one of the finest in its simplicity of design and is similar to a triple head from in Cortynan, County Armagh before 1935, an object found in Clejbjerg, Jutland, Denmark, and two carved triple heads from Greetland, Halifax, England. Of all the known examples, the Corleck Head has been described as "the finest of its type."
Gallery
References
Ciations
Sources
Aldhouse-Green, Miranda. The Celtic Myths: A Guide to the Ancient Gods and Legends. London: Thames and Hudson, 2015.
Armit, Ian. "Headhunting and the Body in Iron Age Europe". Cambridge University Press, 2012.
Kelly, Eamonn. "The Iron Age". In Ó Floinn, Raghnal; Wallace, Patrick (eds). Treasures of the National Museum of Ireland: Irish Antiquities. National Museum of Ireland, 2002.
Kelly, Eamonn. "Treasures of Ireland: Catalogue entries, Late Bronze Age and Iron Age Antiquities". Treasures of Ireland: Irish Art 3000 BC – 1500 AD. Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, 1983
Morahan, Leo. "A Stone Head from Killeen, Belcarra, Co. Mayo". Journal of the Galway Archaeological and Historical Society, volume 41, 1987–1988.
Ó Hogain, Dáithí. "Patronage & Devotion in Ancient Irish Religion". History Ireland, volume 8, no. 4, winter, 2000.
Paterson, T.G.F. "Carved Head from Cortynan, Co. Armagh". The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, volume 92, No. 1, 1962.
Rynne, Etienn. Celtic Stone Idols in Ireland. Council for British Archaeology, 1972
Smyth, Jonathan. "Gentleman and Scholar: Thomas James Barron, 1903 - 1992". Cumann Seanchais Bhreifne (Breifne Historical Society), 2012.
Waddell, John. The Prehistoric Archaeology of Ireland. Galway: Galway University Press, 1998
Celtic art
Collection of the National Museum of Ireland
Irish art
Prehistoric Ireland
Stone objects | [
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Indane-1,2,3-trione is the organic compound with the formula C6H4(CO)3. The compound is the dehydrated derivative of C6H4(CO)2C(OH)2, known as ninhydrin, which is used to reveal fingerprints.
Indane-1,2,3-trione, which reacts readily with nucleophiles (including water). Whereas for most carbonyl compounds, a carbonyl form is more stable than a product of water addition (hydrate), ninhydrin forms a stable hydrate of the central carbon because of the destabilizing effect of the adjacent carbonyl groups.
To generate the ninhydrin chromophore (2-(1,3-dioxoindan-2-yl)iminoindane-1,3-dione), the amine must condense to give a Schiff base. The reaction of ninhydrin with secondary amines gives an iminium salt, which is also coloured, generally being yellow–orange.
References
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Valerie Fennell Aiken Boles (November 8, 1932 – May 8, 2009) was an American root doctor. She came to prominence after becoming the inspiration for one of the main characters in John Berendt's 1994 true-crime book Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil.
Boles, of Gullah tongue, was renamed "Minerva" in the book, and was portrayed by Irma P. Hall in Clint Eastwood's 1997 film adaptation.
Early life
Boles was born on November 8, 1932, in Islandton, South Carolina, to William Husie Fennell, a U.S. Army veteran of the First World War, and Selena Jones. Her mother died in 1938, when Valerie was five years old. Her father remarried, to Sheldonia Glover (1917–1979). Between the two marriages, Boles had three brothers and eleven sisters.
At an early age, Boles became a baptized member of the Deep Creek Missionary Baptist Church in Islandton.
After graduating Mather Junior College in the early 1960s, she became a licensed beautician in Beaufort County.
Personal life
Boles was in a common-law marriage with Percy H. Washington (1890–1973), a root doctor known as Dr. Eagle, with whom she had one child: Anthony Ray Fennell (1954–2019). Boles took over Washington's practice, which doubled as their 1950-built 1408 Congress Street home in Beaufort, South Carolina, after his death in 1973.
She later married Edward Boles.
In 1994, John Berendt changed Boles' name to "Minerva" and included her in his novel Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil. Other than the moniker, and her marriage to Dr. Buzzard, Berendt has said "the story about Boles in the novel is true". Minerva was portrayed by Irma P. Hall in Clint Eastwood's 1997 film adaptation. The "garden" in the book's title is a cemetery in Beaufort. In the film, Savannah's Bonaventure Cemetery was used to represent the "colored cemetery down the road".
A recluse, Boles would rarely allow her photograph to be taken (there were only two known occurrences), much less allow people to touch her, due to her belief that she would become jinxed by a curse. "When you gave her money, she didn't want you to hand it to her," John Berendt said at the time of her death. "You had to put it down on a table or on the floor, because that way you can't 'work' with her hands. If you touch her, you're 'working her hand.'"
Although he appeared in the book, Sonny Seiler, a former attorney from Savannah, Georgia, played Judge Samuel L. White in the film (his own role being filled by Australian actor Jack Thompson). Seiler explained that he would meet with Boles on a bench in Savannah's Monterey Square. "We'd sit out there a few minutes, but she'd never say anything. She didn't trust me." Seiler visited Boles at her home in Beaufort, in 2002. "The house reeked of some strange incense," he said. "I gave her some money, and she smiled. I asked her if she ever got back to Savannah, and she said she didn't. She said she couldn't travel."
Boles would often visit Savannah's Forsyth Park, a block south of the Mercer House home of Jim Williams, the main character in Midnight in the Garden of Good and Evil and whom Seiler represented for the final three of Williams' four trials for the shooting of Danny Hansford, for which he was accused of murder. "Jim would give her $20 or something because she’d tell him what was going on in the community, which he valued," explained Seiler. "She was his mole."
According to Berendt, Boles said that she had been in touch with Williams after he died in 1990.
In 2004, Boles was featured in Life magazine.
Death
Boles died on May 8, 2009, at Beaufort Memorial Hospital, aged 76. She is interred in Jerusalem Baptist Church Cemetery in Hampton, South Carolina, along with her father and son.
References
1932 births
2009 deaths
People from Beaufort, South Carolina
Hoodoo (spirituality)
20th-century American women
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Designs of level crossings, where railway lines cross roads or other paths, vary country-to-country.
Europe
There were 108,196 level crossings in the European Union Member States in 2014. On average there are just under 0.5 level crossings per line-kilometres in the EU.
53% of all those level crossings are active level where users are protected from or warned of the approaching train by devices activated when it is unsafe for the user to traverse the crossing.
The remaining 47% of level crossings are unprotected. 28% of railway fatalities are from level crossing related incidents.
Austria
Austrian level crossings are similar to German crossings, in that they have either a single or double light, not always with automatic barriers that lower when a train approaches. The crossings with two lights (one amber, one red) are the more modern, replacing old single red light crossings.
Belgium
Automatic level crossings in Belgium have two red lights, a "moon-white" light, electronic (previously mechanical) bells and (usually) barriers. The white light flashes for half a second at regular intervals to inform drivers and pedestrians that they can cross the level crossing, and that the signal is in working order. In some cases the white light is absent; in that case overtaking on the crossing is not allowed. The bells ring until the barriers are fully lowered and then stop. If barriers are absent the bell continues ringing throughout. They are also in use with two or three lights and without barriers on tramways at De Panne(until 2021), Zwijndrecht, Anderlues, Ghent, and MIVB Line 44 (only here with bells).
At a level crossing, any overhead electric power cables must also cross. This led to a conflict where a mainline railway that crossed one of the country's once extensive interurban tram lines (vicinal, buurtspoorweg/vicinaux) was electrified. In at least one location, this led to the tram overhead being dismantled.
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina level crossings uses two red lights in a triangle, much like the crossings in Serbia, Switzerland and Croatia. Crossings without lights or gates uses white target boards.
Croatia
Croatian level crossings are similar to Slovenian and Bosnian crossings in that the lights are composed of red lights in a triangle. Many crossings are automatic with barriers and bells.
Czech Republic and Slovakia
Level crossings in Czech Republic and Slovakia use a sign on the lights that reads "" (Attentiontrain) to warn people of the crossing. The crossbuck of a Slovak crossing is on a standard sign, while the Czech crossbuck is a cutout sign. The lights are similar to the Belgian crossings in that they have two red lights and sometimes a white light, which means the driver can go up to 50 km/h, rather than 30 km/h, with half barriers. On some crossings, the space for a white light is provided but no light is there, because in newer legislation it is taken as dangerous element that should not be used to positively change drivers' speed. Sometimes a yellow outline surrounds the crossbucks for increased visibility at night. Some of the oldest crossings do not feature lights but do have bells and gates. Some older (though newer than those mentioned, dubbed SSSRs) crossings are in a design similar to American or UK crossings, and feature electromechanical buzzers as opposed to bells. Newer crossings are similar to those of the UK.
More recently, Slovak legislation has called for the phase-out of the Czech crossing in favor of German counterparts. The newest crossings already feature German bells, lights (though they are in the Czech style as opposed to German) and gates, where they are needed.
Denmark
The crossings in Denmark have white and red saltires and crossing lights in the shape of a triangle coloured red, white and blue with a flashing red light in the centre. Most of the equipment is from (Danish Signal Industry) and some equipment from Lauritz Knudsen, but recently Scheidt & Bachmann's crossing equipment has started being used, as well as LED lights and PINTSCH gate mechanisms. Most crossings are only half barrier, and bells stop sounding when gates have lowered on almost all crossings. If the crossing has no gates, the bells sound until the train has passed. Unprotected crossings have only saltires and sometimes a sign saying "" ("Look for train"). Some older guarded crossings do not have the saltires.
Estonia
Most protected crossings are equipped with LED-lights. Non-gated crossings have a crossbuck fitted, but gated ones do not. All gated crossings have half-barriers though some are marginally longer than others. Alarms may vary. Many crossings use the same alarm sound used on Polish crossings, very rarely fire alarms, sometimes a simple high pitch beep. Some non-gated crossings have a white flashing light that flashes when the crossing is inactive. In less populated areas crossings are fitted with just a crossbuck and sometimes a stop sign. A few USSR era signals still remain, however due to their obsolescence they are being replaced.
Finland
In Finland, level crossings with warning lights have the more common red and a white light that flashes except when the red flash. Most, but not all, crossings with lights also have barriers. Full-length barriers are usually used only for pedestrian and bicycle lanes. Half-length barriers are used for motor roads, to avoid the risk of a vehicle being trapped on the tracks between the barriers. Bells begin to ring when the red lights start flashing and usually stop when the barriers have come down. Red-and-yellow crossbucks are used on both controlled and Sweden style crossing uncontrolled level crossings. If there are two or more tracks, the lower part of the cross is doubled. Only minor agricultural crossings may have no signs at all. On bigger roads there are usually also approach signs. Finnish level crossings are the sixth safest in Europe. Finland's state railway system has almost 3000 level crossings, according to TraFi. In Finland over the course of railway history many level crossing accidents have occurred, in comparison to Scandinavian countries. In Finland the maximum speed for trains on the rails with level crossings is 140 km/h.
France
French level crossings usually have automatic half barriers, a single red light on a circle backboard, and bells (11,200 out of 15,300). When the crossing activates, the red light flashes, the bells ring, and the barriers come down. Due to a crash at Allinges in 2008, the law since 2017 allows adding an extra blinking red light when the first red light might not be visible. French level crossings with more than one track have a sign saying "" (a train can hide another train).
As of 2016 France has level crossings (by comparison, there were in 1938 and in 1980). Of these, less than 0.4% are on national roads, 31.4% are on departmental roads and 68.2% are on town roads. The high-speed train lines are built with no level crossings, but high-speed trains are also used on conventional railway lines and exposed there to level crossing accidents.
100 crashes occurred at French level crossings in 2015, causing 26 fatalities. Most of these crashes are caused by misuse, e.g., trying to pass as the barriers are down or are closing, in violation of the French traffic code.
Germany
German crossings use a white cross with red tips as a traffic signal for level crossings. On small branch lines, these can be the only indicator, and are then equivalent to a stop sign. More often they are supplemented by either yellow-and-red-only traffic lights, or a flashing red light on a square backboard with a red and white border that indicates an arriving train, usually in combination with a bell as acoustic warning. Additional indicators like a light signalling "" ("2 trains") are rare.
Greece
Greek crossings use a yellow cross with red tips as a crossbuck. Gated crossings tend to follow United States practices and use American-made crossing warning equipment.
Norway
In Norway, level crossings have red and white crosses with a similar light system to German crossings, although the yellow light shines and then the single red light flashes, as do the lights on the barriers.
From 1998 to 2008 the Norwegian National Rail Administration () removed about 1000 level crossings, leaving about 3500 still in use. is the maximum speed for trains over level crossings. In addition, Oslo's and Bergen's tram or light rail systems have some level crossings. Most lines on the Oslo Metro () are free of them. Most of the level crossings were removed from the old suburban railways in the western parts of the city, when the lines were upgraded to metro standard, but some crossings are retained on the Holmenkollen Line.
Russia
Like U.S. level crossings, Russian crossings have two red lights. They act similarly to U.S. level crossings, but the barriers go slightly up for one second before going down.
Every level crossing with barriers is manned by a crossing keeper, who depending on the crossing type, may operate it, or if it is automatic, ensure its correct operation.
Sweden
In Sweden there are 8,500 level crossings, according to Trafikverket, the Swedish Transport Administration (formerly Banverket, Swedish Rail Administration). On public roads they have light signals with or without gates. On private roads there are level crossings without signals. Most accidents occur on crossings without gates. For many years there have been activities to reduce the number of accidents, usually by adding gates, or adding light signals if there were none. On the main lines many bridges have been built, and also anywhere a new road or new railway has been built. Still there are some level crossings left on the main lines. A train speed of 200 km/h is allowed in Sweden over level crossings, if there are gates and an obstacle detection unit. This unit detects cars on the track and prevents the gates from closing fully and stops the train. According to Trafikverket, in 15 years there has only been one serious collision between a car and a train on such a level crossing, when a car ran through the gates just in front of the train. Level crossings on electrified lines have a wide sign above the roadway at the barrier line saying "" (dangerous conduit). Some also have a sign saying "" (beware of trains).
United Kingdom
Level crossings in the United Kingdom started out as manually gated crossings opened by a signalman. These were standard all across the network until mechanised barriers started to be introduced. These could be operated by a signalman adjacent to the crossing or were automatic. After the major Hixon rail crash in 1968, the design of level crossings started to change, and all mechanised crossings had to have a preliminary amber light fitted, which makes UK level crossings one of only a few countries with this design of crossing. More recent advantages in technology have led to more technical automatic crossings, safer open crossings, and crossings with obstacle detection systems to detect stray people or vehicles on the crossing.
In 2020 there were around 5800 level crossings on the mainline railway system with a further 1500 on heritage and minor railway lines. This number on the mainlines is being slowly reduced as diversions and bridges are implemented.
Most UK level crossings are footpath and user-worked crossings, and 1 in 5 are on public highways((cn)). The majority of these are manually-controlled and monitored by either the adjacent signal-box or another box using CCTV.
There are many different types of crossings. Crossings which are automatic and independent from the signalling system (like most standard crossings internationally) have half-barriers.
Level crossings were the location of 54 collisions between trains and road vehicles between 2011 and 2018.
The nearly seven and a half thousand level crossings in the United Kingdom can be broadly classified into two types: protected crossings – consisting of warning lights and gates or barriers which prevent crossing when a train is nearby; and unprotected crossings – footpaths, bridleways and user-worked crossing (where the responsibility for ensuring a safe crossing lies on the user). Network Rail, responsible for maintaining most of the crossings, is taking steps to reduce safety risks, for example by closing crossings where possible. There are still old wooden manual gates in use at regular and Heritage railways.
Africa
North America
Canada
Public railway crossings in Canada are required by law to be marked by a crossbuck, along with alternating flashing red lights and gate arms on high-traffic roads. Crossbuck signs are white with a red outline and, if the situation warrants, contain a supplemental sign to indicate the number of tracks. Private roads in Canada that cross tracks are marked with either a crossbuck or a stop sign. A large number of public Canadian Pacific Railway level crossings in Ontario do not have a crossing arm but still utilize the crossbuck and alternating flashing lights. The advance-warning sign is a yellow diamond shape with a diagram of a track crossing a straight segment of road (similar to a crossroads sign, except that the horizontal road is replaced by a track). Before changes in regulations mandated bilingual (English and French) or wordless signs, either "railway crossing" or "" was written on each crossbuck. Lights, gates, and bells are identical to their American counterparts.
There are 22,884 public railroad crossings in Canada in 2018, according to the UNECE.
Mexico
Mexico has begun to install US-style crossing signals on some of its KCS de México, Ferromex, and Ferrosur rail lines; however, the majority of railroad crossings in Mexico remain unsignalled, marked only with a crossbuck. The crossing devices are very similar to the US models, sporting larger lights. The crossbucks read "", "", or "". The majority of crossings are solar-operated, and the lights flash faster than the US signals. Unfortunately, these devices are easy targets for vandals which steal their components such as gate motors and solar panels. In many cases the gates do not lower due to vandalism or lack of maintenance. In some cases, due to the lack of maintenance, the lights do not turn on at all. The rail companies, which by law are required to maintain the crossing signals, take little to no action in maintaining these devices, and the majority remain unmaintained, posing a threat to drivers.
United States
The first US patent for manual/electrical crossing gates was awarded on 27 August 1867, to J. Nason and J. F. Wilson, both of Boston.
There are 209,765 level crossings in the US in 2018, according to the UNECE.
Crossing identification
Every crossing, whether above grade, below grade, or at grade, is required to be assigned a unique identifier which is a six-digit number with a trailing letter used as a checksum. This identifier is called a Grade Crossing Number, and is usually posted with a sign or sticker on the sign or equipment. This allows the exact location of a crossing anywhere in the United States to be identified in the event of an incident involving that crossing.
Traffic control devices
All public crossings in the United States are required to be marked by at least a crossbuck. The 2009 Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices requires passive crossings (crossings without actuated flashing lights or gates) to have either stop signs or yield signs in addition to the crossbuck, unless a flagger will stop traffic every time a train approaches. Normally a yield sign is used, unless it is determined that all vehicles should stop at the crossing, such as a location with poor sight distance. All passive crossings must be upgraded to meet this standard by 31 December 2019.
If two or more tracks are found at a crossing, a sign denoting the number of tracks is required. This sign is optional at crossings with a gate.
As traffic on the road crossing or the rail crossing increases, safety features are increased accordingly. More heavily trafficked crossings have "automatic warning devices" (AWDs), with alternately flashing red lights to warn automobile drivers and a bell to warn pedestrians. Additional safety is attained through crossing gates that block automobiles' approach to the tracks when activated. Increasingly, crossings are being fitted with four-quadrant gates to prevent circumventing the gates.
Operation of a typical AWD-equipped railroad crossing in the United States is as follows:
About 30 seconds before arriving at the crossing, the train trips a track circuit near the crossing, triggering the crossing signals. The lights begin to flash alternately, and a bell (or bells) mounted at the crossing begins ringing. After several seconds of flashing lights and ringing bells, the crossing gates (if equipped) begin to lower, which usually takes 5–10 seconds. Some AWDs silence the bell once the gates are fully lowered (typically seen on most Norfolk Southern and CSX crossings); most continue ringing the bells throughout (Union Pacific, BNSF Railway). Some crossings will not sound the bell at all after dark in the case that it is installed near a residential area. The lights continue to flash throughout regardless.
About 15–20 seconds before arriving at the crossing, the train begins ringing its bell and sounding its horn in accordance with NORAC rule 14L or GCOR rule 5.8.2(7): two longs, one short, and one long. These are prolonged or repeated until the engine occupies the crossing. If the AWD is equipped with a wayside horn in accordance with FRA Quiet Zone rules, the AWD may provide the whistle signal instead of the train; however, the train is required to ring its bell regardless.
After the train has cleared the crossing, the bells (if silenced) may begin ringing again (such as the Florida East Coast Railway), and the gates (if equipped) begin to rise. Once the gates have completely risen back to their fully raised position, all warning signals, including the lights and bells, are suppressed.
Some AWD track circuits are equipped with motion detectors that deactivate the crossing signal if the train stops or slows significantly before arriving at the crossing.
As indicated above, the pattern of the bells at each individual crossing can be different. (These bells should not be confused with the bells that are mounted on the trains.) Generally, the bells follow one of these patterns:
The bell begins ringing when the lights begin flashing and stops when the gates have completely lowered.
The bell begins ringing when the lights begin flashing and stops when the gates begin to go up following the passing of the train.
The bell begins ringing when the lights begin flashing and stops when the gates have completely lowered, and then resumes ringing when the gates begin to go up, until the gates have returned to their original position.
The bell begins ringing until the train arrives at the crossing, then resumes as soon as the train exits the crossing; this is used exclusively on the BNSF Racetrack.
The final, and most common, practice is for the bells to begin ringing when the lights begin flashing and continue until the gates have gone up after the train passes.
Some level crossings that are located close to intersections with traffic lights program the signals with a preemption sequence so when the approaching train trips the track circuit, it not only activates the crossing signals, but also changes the traffic lights facing the crossing to green, to clear any traffic that may be queued on the crossing. If the intersection's stop line is right before the tracks (typically sharing the crossing's stop line), the track circuits change the traffic lights to red (often without a yellow phase). Some track circuits place the signals into flash mode the entire time the AWDs are active. In cases where railroads share the right of way with vehicular traffic, simple railroad preemption may cause an all-red flash in traffic lights.
A few level crossings still use wigwag signals, which were developed in the early 1900s by the Pacific Electric Railway interurban system in the Los Angeles region to protect its many level crossings. Though now considered to be antiques, in 2020 there were 33 wigwags active, almost all on branch lines. By law, these signals must be replaced by the now-standard alternating red lights when they are retired.. Some remain on heritage lines and in amusement parks.
United States Federal Railroad Administration regulations restrict trains to a maximum speed of at standard grade crossings. Crossings are permitted up to only if an "impenetrable barrier" is in place to block traffic when a train approaches. Crossings are prohibited at speeds in excess of .
A track that will run high-speed trains in excess of is being tested in Illinois between Chicago and St. Louis, Missouri. Here, due to the high speed of the trains, gates that totally prevent road traffic from reaching the tracks are mandatory on all level crossings. Steel mesh nets were tested on some crossings to further prevent collisions, but these were removed because of maintenance issues in 2001.
A device called StopGate was installed at four locations — one in Madison, Wisconsin, another in Monroe, Wisconsin and two on a light rail system in Santa Clara, California. This system resembles a fortified version of a standard crossing gate, with two larger arms blocking the entire width of the roadway and locking into a securing device on the side of the road opposite the gate pivot mechanism. The gate arms are reinforced with high-strength steel cable, which helps the gate absorb the impact of a vehicle crashing into the gate. The manufacturer claims that the StopGate can stop a truck within . The system worked as intended at the Madison crossing, when the system stopped a truck while a Wisconsin and Southern Railroad train was in the crossing. This experiment ended due many defects. They are now normal level crossings again.
Another new type of barrier was tested in Michigan and was hoped to reduce drivers attempting to drive around lowered crossing gates. The devices are called delineators, consisting of a series of flexible bollards that rise vertically out of vertical tubes in the pavement when the crossing signal is activated. The delineators are designed so that they will not be broken and will not damage vehicles if they are hit, allowing vehicles to exit the level crossing if they are already within it when the gates are activated. The test period for the new barrier began on 5 December 2007, and ran for at least 17 months.
Locomotive equipment
In the United States and in countries following United States practices, a locomotive must have a bright headlight and ditch lights (two lights located below the headlight but above the pilot), a working bell, and a whistle or horn that must be sounded four times (long-long-short-long), similar to the signal for the International Morse Code letter "Q", as the train approaches the crossing. Oscillating lights such as Mars Lights as well as strobe beacons have also been used in the past to increase train visibility at level crossings, but both have mostly been replaced by the simpler ditch lights.
Quiet zones
In the interest of noise abatement, some U.S. cities have passed laws prohibiting the sounding of bells and whistles. In December 2003, the Federal Railroad Administration published regulations that would create areas where train horns could be silenced, provided that certain safety measures were put in place, such as concrete barriers preventing drivers from circumventing the gates or automatic whistles (also called wayside horns) mounted at the crossing. Trains would still sound their horns upon spotting a hazard, such as a pedestrian crossing in the path of the train. Implementation of the new "Quiet Zone" Final Rule was delayed repeatedly, but was finally implemented in the summer of 2005. Rail "Quiet Zone" crossings still require bells as part of the AWDs, in addition to the wayside horns.
A Partial Quiet Zone is a rail segment on which Quiet Zone rules are in effect from 10 p.m. to 7:00 a.m. but train horns sound routinely during the day.
Asia
China
Chinese crossings have two red lights and at most crossings, a white light that remains lit when the crossing is clear. Level crossings in China use alarms rather than bells.
Speed up campaigns have largely eliminated many crossings on heavily used trunk main lines though some still do exist. Most at-grade crossings in China are for smaller industrial spur and access lines which may or may not have crossing gates.
Hong Kong
Most of Hong Kong's railway network is either underground or on elevated viaducts, meaning that level crossings are rare. However, level crossings continue to exist on the MTR Light Rail network, and one such level crossing was the site of a level crossing accident in 1994.
India
A majority of the level crossings in India are manually operated. Signals and barriers are installed at all crossings while manual crossings are additionally required to have the hand red and green signal lamps. Indian Railways aims at elimination of all unmanned crossings and replacing them with manned crossings.
Indonesia
Most level crossings in Indonesia have sirens. They also have two red lights (usually) and full barriers in red and white. Level crossings in Indonesia are not all officially operated by the Kereta Api Indonesia railway company; some crossings (usually in rural or village areas) are guarded by civilian volunteers, and are not usually guarded 24 hours. Crossings in cities and urban areas are fully operated by the railway company. Usually each level crossing has a small guard room to control the traffic and barriers at the crossing. Official crossings are marked by sirens and red-white (Indonesian flag–like) barriers.
Level crossings in Indonesia tend to be congested by traffic, thus they are not automatic like in Western countries, so level crossing watchmen are usually posted at every crossing; these are employees from the railway company. However, Indonesia plans to replace these crossings with automated crossings or overpasses in the aftermath of the 2013 Bintaro Crash. The Ministry of Transportation bought 11 automated crossing barriers in 2015.
At Yogyakarta Station there are still in use.
Prior to 2013, there were few major accidents in crossings. On 9 December 2013, a Kereta Commuter Indonesia communter train hit a Pertamina fuel truck stuck in Bintaro crossing (now replaced with a flyover), killing drivers () and passengers in the front car. On 6 December 2015, a Metromini bus was hit by a commuter train in front of Angke Station, killing 18 passengers of Metromini but not injuring the train passengers. On 6 April 2018 a Sancaka train bound for Surabaya hit a container truck near , Ngawi, killing the train driver.
Due to the high death toll of train-versus-car accidents and severe traffic-jam impact, both local and national governments have started to close level crossings, especially in Jakarta. Sometimes crossings are closed due to increase of headway, like the Jatinegara-Bekasi track revisions that left only three out of seven crossings open. Numerous underpasses and flyovers have been created, and later the nearby roads are closed; for example, the replacement of 2013 crash site in Bintaro, South Jakarta with a flyover. Crossings on national highways are in being closed permanently due to high traffic; for example, the Klonengan crossing in Brebes, located in the main access to Purwokerto city.
Israel
Israel generally follows United States practices, and much of the Israel Railways network employs American-made crossing warning equipment. The crossbucks used, however, are more similar to the Russian type.
In 2017, Israel Railways reported a 22% increase in the incidents of barrier smashing during the summer months.
Japan
According to the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, there are in total about 33,300 in Japan as of 2016. These are easily identifiable with their yellow and black crossbucks mounted adjacent to the crossing, and newer crossings are often paved in green asphalt for easy recognition. Most of these are protected with usually equipped with alternating flashing red lights and yellow-and-black-striped barriers. Many signals are also equipped with signs with red LED arrows that indicate the direction of approaching trains.
Similarly to school buses in the United States, but unlike many other countries, all cars and bicycles must stop before proceeding over any level crossing in Japan, regardless of whether there are electronic signals, as required by the Road Traffic Act. The only exception is if the crossing is additionally controlled by a traffic light, called a ; in this case, if the light is green, it is not necessary to stop at the level crossing.
On some busy rail lines, especially in urban areas like in Tokyo, Osaka and Nagoya, so many trains pass through some level crossings that they are almost always closed to vehicular traffic. In some cases, such as the Chūō Main Line, more than 50 trains pass in an hour, which equates to only two minutes in which vehicles can cross the tracks during that interval, causing serious traffic congestion and inconvenience. Many such crossings, known in Japanese as , have been eliminated by grade separating rail lines, generally by moving them onto viaducts () or underground tracks ().
Taiwan
As most railways in Taiwan were built during Japanese administration, railway level crossings remain very common and generally built to the same design as Japan, though many urban crossings have been eliminated when the railroads have been moved underground, e.g. segments of the West Coast Line in Taipei City and Kaohsiung City, or moved elevated, or has converted to cubic crossing with road, or abolished, e.g. the former TRA Tamsui Line that is now the Taipei Metro Tamsui Line without any level crossings.
The Act Governing the Punishment of Violation of Road traffic Regulations (道路交通管理處罰條例) prescribes fines for drivers and pedestrians who commit certain classes of violations in regards to level crossings; these include disobeying flagmen, insisting to cross while a crossing's signals are active or when the gate is being lowered, crossing a passive crossing without stopping beforehand, and overtaking, making a U-turn, backing up, stopping or parking on a railway level crossing in a vehicle. Pedestrians can be fined 2,400 new Taiwan dollars for a violation, drivers of non-motorized vehicles such as bicycles can be fined between 1,200 and 2,400 dollars, and drivers of motor vehicles can be fined up to 15,000 to 90,000 new Taiwan dollars for a violation. If an accident occurs, the driver's license can also be revoked for a minimum of six years, and drivers can also face legal responsibility and compensation of damages.
Accidents at railway level crossings remain a very serious concern, such as when a truck entered a level crossing and collided with the Taroko Express in Jan 17, 2012. The Taiwan Railway Administration alone has hundreds of level crossings along its routes of slightly more than . On average, there is a level crossing each . An emergency button is installed on every level crossing in the country, allowing members of the public to report emergencies at a crossing to authorities, such as stalled vehicles or other obstacles.
Thailand
Thailand crossings have two flashing lights that slowly flash, and are also equipped with alarms. Each crossing that has gates has two yellow-orange strobe lights for better visibility when the gates are active. Most crossings have large flexible gates that fully block traffic from going around but other locations may use shorter gate arms. At many locations, the alarm continues to sound for the duration of the gates being closed but at other crossings, the alarm only sounds when the gates are closing and opening.
, the Thai rail network has 2,624 level crossings nationwide. Many have no crossing barriers, making them frequent sites of accidents. Some level crossings are manually operated, wherein the barriers are lowered using a manual switch when trains approach. There were/are still "roller-gates" in use, but these are increasingly being replaced by heavy barriers. Sometimes they are still available as a reserve. Previously there were also a system where a cable came down the road, with red and white signs on it.
Vietnam
All railroad crossing signs in Vietnam are based on the Russian Federation crossing signs with white crossbuck and red border (St. Andrew crossbuck), crossing each other at a 45-degree angle.
Devices and signaling arranged at horizontal lines
Guarded crossroads: barrier or shields, signal lights, electric bells, signboards, marker poles, fences, road markings on roads, railroad roadside signals (if any), and other signaling devices when permitted by competent authorities;
Automatic warning crossings: signal lights, electric bells, signboards, marker posts or fences, with or without automatic barrier, road markings on road, and other signaling devices when possible authorized level;
Roads across the crossing: signboards, marker posts or fences, road markings, and other signaling devices when so permitted by competent authorities.
Signal and equipment systems arranged at crossroads to ensure traffic safety and prevent accidents. All organizations and individuals must be responsible for protecting, not arbitrarily moving, appropriating, damaging or reducing the effectiveness and effect of the systems.
In Vietnam, there are still "roller~barriers/gates" in use, either electric or manual.
An extremely long level crossing is in Ho Chi Minh City, near Gò Vấp station, crossing Phạm Văn Đồng Street. The track crosses about twelve carriageways. There are 8 barriers and 2 very long roller-barriers/gates that must be pushed into place.
Oceania
Australia
Australian railways generally follow United States practices, and they have increasingly been employing American-made crossing warning equipment, such as level crossing predictors, which are able to provide a consistent amount of warning time for trains of widely varying speeds. There are many different types of rail crossings in Australia; railways that run through rural areas often do not have barriers or even lights/bells to warn of incoming trains, while urban crossings will either have lights and bells or lights, bells, and boom gates.
In Melbourne, there are several level crossings where electrified train tracks cross roads with electrified tram tracks. These crossings are fitted with equipment to change the voltage supplied to the overhead wiring depending on the vehicle using the crossing, and trains are severely speed-limited across these intersections. Due partly to this complication, as well as deaths, accidents and traffic problems at level crossings, the Victorian Government is removing 50 of Melbourne's most dangerous and congested level crossings. The 50 removals are due to complete by 2022, with a further pledge from Premier Daniel Andrews to remove an additional 25 if re-elected at the 2018 state election.
All cases where a train line crosses a road are classified as level crossings whether or not they are signed. A tram track in its own right-of-way crossing a road can also be classified as a level crossing if it is signed with a crossbuck reading either "tramway crossing" or "railway crossing". Otherwise, it is considered a regular intersection and usually has either traffic lights or a give-way sign facing the road (see Gallery).
Some innovations in Australia are crossbucks with a pair of flashing yellow lights at about before the level crossing, called advance active warning signals (AAWS). This is done particularly where there are curves and other visibility problems on the road. AAWS are used where road speeds are high, and braking distances are extended, or where the level crossing is obscured by blind curves or sunlight. Another innovation is to transmit level crossing warning signals by radio into the cabin of nearby vehicles. This would be particularly useful at passive crossings, which are not yet fitted with flashing lights.
In areas subject to the Advanced Train Management System (ETMS), level crossings are controlled by satellite downlinks, and supervised by satellite uplinks.
Australia also has about 4000 km of sugar-cane narrow-gauge railroads. Many level crossings on these lines are protected with the regular red railroad warning lights and crossbucks, often supplemented by a red flashing light on top of the pole. Level crossings with barriers are very rare.
New Zealand
There were (in 2012) 1390 public road level crossings in New Zealand, of which 275 crossings are protected by flashing red lights, bells, and half-arm barriers; and 421 are protected by flashing red lights and bells only. The remainder are controlled by "Stop and Give Way" signs. Level crossings are the responsibility of rail infrastructure owner KiwiRail Network, the NZ Transport Agency, and if the crossing is on a local road, the local city or district council. Much like Australia, New Zealand employs American-made crossing warning equipment.
On the Taieri Gorge Railway in rural South Island, roads and railways share the same bridge when crossing a river, with the rail line in the road. Motorists, as well as giving way to oncoming traffic if required (the bridges have one lane) must ensure that the bridge is clear of a train, end to end, before starting to cross the bridge. For safety, trains are limited to while crossing the bridges.
In many parts of New Zealand, railway lines run parallel to and close (within ) to roads. Many level crossing accidents have been caused by drivers turning right into side roads crossing the railway line concentrating on finding a suitable gap in oncoming traffic so that they fail to check the railway line or notice the activated level crossing alarms until it is too late to stop. An accident of this type occurred in August 1993 at Rolleston, near Christchurch, when a cement mixer truck turned right off State Highway 1 and collided with the side of a southbound Southerner passenger train, ripping open two carriages. The accident resulted in three deaths, including the sister of New Zealand international cricketer Chris Cairns.
In 2019, KiwiRail changed the rate of flashing lights at level crossings from 85 fpm (flashes per minute) to the standard laid down by the "American Railway Engineering and Maintenance-of-Way Association" of 50 fpm so that a new order for level crossing equipment did not have non-standard requirements.
Notes
References
Level crossings
Rail transport by country | [
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James Duckworth was the defending champion but chose not to defend his title.
Tseng Chun-hsin won the title after defeating Borna Gojo 6–4, 7–5 in the final.
Seeds
Draw
Finals
Top half
Bottom half
References
Main draw
Qualifying draw
Bengaluru Open - 1
2022 Singles | [
101,
2508,
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5172,
2001,
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] |
Purav Raja and Ramkumar Ramanathan were the defending champions but chose to defend their title with different partners. Raja partnered Jeevan Nedunchezhiyan but lost in the quarterfinals to Jay Clarke and Marc Polmans. Ramanathan partnered Saketh Myneni and successfully defended his title.
Myneni and Ramanathan won the title after defeating Hugo Grenier and Alexandre Müller 6–3, 6–2 in the final.
Seeds
Draw
References
Main draw
Bengaluru Open - Doubles
2022 Doubles | [
101,
16405,
2527,
2615,
10164,
1998,
8223,
18494,
14115,
16207,
2319,
2020,
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The Call Is Strong is the only album by Bristolian soul singer Carlton, released by FFRR Records in 1990. Produced by Smith & Mighty, the album explores a relaxed style of soul and dance music flavoured by reggae, hip hop and house, featuring prominent electronic beats and sine bass, while Carlton sings love songs in falsetto. Recording sessions in London were fractious due to creative disagreements between Smith & Mighty and the label.
On release, The Call Is Strong was commercially unsuccessful, but featured three charting singles, including the minor hit "Love and Pain". Music critics drew attention to the album's distinctive sound and production, which received comparisons to Soul II Soul. The album has gone on to be considered among the greatest "lost" albums in British soul and the Bristol underground scene, and was named among the best albums of the 1990s by Fact.
Background and recording
In 1988, Bristol-based singer Carlton debuted as the singer on Massive Attack's first single, a cover of Chaka Khan's "Any Love", and went on to support Neneh Cherry on her Bomb the Bass Tour. Produced in 1990, The Call Is Strong was Carlton's first album, and was fellow Bristol act Smith & Mighty's first production job after signing to FFRR, having already produced "Any Love" and other Bristol underground acts like Massive Attack's predecessors the Wild Bunch and Fresh 4's UK top ten hit "Wishing on a Star". The album credited as a 3 Stripe production, referring to Smith & Mighty's posse. C. Clark acted as assistant to the producers and also contributed saxophone to "Cool with Nature", while Jeremy 'Digga' Allom and Paul Rabiger engineered the album with assistance from Leo Grant. Recording took place at London's Roundhouse, Livingston and First Protocol studios.
During the sessions, Smith & Mighty were involved in creative differences with the label; Rob Smith of the duo reflected that FFRR kept saying the album "wasn't good enough", and that it resultingly took a long time to record. The duo also struggled writing and producing in the "sterile studio environment" in London, and their relationship with Carlton soon broke down. In an interview with The Vinyl Factory, Smith reflected on the album: "It could have been a lot better. [...] If you listen to some of the mixes we did before we went ot London, they've got a much better vibe to them". According to Oli Warwick, the "unfettered, home-brewed mixes" of the album hint at "how great The Call Is Strong might have been – but the project remain too sour in both Rob and Ray's memories." The final album was mixed by Rabiger, Dave Botrill and Richard Manwaring at Livingston, Real World Studios and Bristol's Strip 3 Studio. Due to their fructuous relationship with FFRR, The Call Is Strong was the only album produced by Smith & Mighty until their own record Bass Is Maternal (1995).
Composition
The Call Is Strong is a smooth album of Bristol soul music influenced by rave culture. According to writer Joe Muggs, the record combines soul, reggae and hip hop with "post-acid house influences", while retaining elements of older genres like electro and house. Robert Wheaton writes that, alongside "Wishing on a Star" and the work of the Wild Bunch, the album exhibits "where the singsong lilt of lovers rock met the swallowed aggression of dub, where the structure and confidence of American hip-hop met the residual brashness of punk and ska."
Smith & Mighty's beats span a range of touchstones, including digital reggae, new jack swing, early breakbeat hardcore and Balearic beat, while Carlton sings in a high falsetto, described by Muggs as a "rich and thoughtful croon" which is as individual and "equally unconstrained by genre" as the music. Writer Russell Brown writes the album applies reggae to soul music via its usage of space and "gentle dub-trickery" throughout, creating a similar sound to Soul II Soul. The mix leaves wide space between the rhythm and Carlton's vocals, with keyboard stabs sporadically filling the gap. As with "Any Love" and other Bristol scene releases like the Wild Bunch's "The Look of Love" (1987), prominent throughout the album is a mix of sine bass and Roland TR-808 beats; according to Wheaton, the effect of this combination "is to buoy as much as propel the vocals.
According to Brown, departures from the album's sweet soul sound appear with the clattering house track "Do You Dream" and "I Will Be", with its "tough little breakbeat". Muggs describes the former song, with its hovering breakbeats and echoed pianos, as a "unique and very British piece of dance music, unbeholden to any clichés of dance music structure as it unfolds and meanders along at its own pace, drawing you into its pensive meditations." "Cool with Nature" features a relaxed street soul sound, while "Come on Back" is an uptempo reggae song.
Release and reception
{{Album ratings
|rev1 = Select
|rev1score =
}}The Call Is Strong was released by FFRR and 3 Stripe in 1990, but was commercially unsuccessful. However, three singles from the album charted; "Do You Dream" reached number 81 on the UK Singles Chart in May 1990, "Cool with Nature" reached 90 in August and "Love and Pain" reached number 56 in February 1991. The single version of "Do You Dream" differed from the album mix, instead featuring a string-heavy deep house version. On 12 October 1990, Carlton played at Aberdeen's Fever nightclub alongside The Shamen and Winston Hazel.
In a contemporary review for Select, Russell Brown described The Call Is Strong as a rarity among dance productions for being "so deferential to the artist and yet so quietly tough and inventive". He complimented Carlton's "major musical intelligence" and meaningful love songs and further praised the album as further proof that "the adventurous spirit of British soul [in 1990] stands in strict contrast to the willingness of US soul producers to stick to formula". A reviewer for The Courier and Advertiser described Carlton as differing from other dance artists by foregoing hard-hitting sounds for a "far more relaxed approach". They described the songs as having a "pacific, seductive touch", but added that few of them are well-rounded or catchy, adding that they seem ideal for nightclub play, "somewhere between the intensity and uplift of Black Box or Soul II Soul and the smoochy ones that follow on right at the end."
Reviewing the album for Les Inrockuptibles, S. Davet grouped it alongside the work of Masssive Attack for placing Bristol at the centre of innovative dance music, drawing attention to minimal rhythms, thick bass and spacious arrangements and Carlton's sensual, androgynous voice. A reviewer for Blues & Soul was less receptive to the album; they found Smith & Mighty to be "technically brilliant producers" who cultivate an impressive array of sounds – such as the "crystal-like piano, percussion and snare [sitting] in perfectly comfortably with warm, reverberating kick drum and bass sounds" – but considered Carlton to let the record down with relatively weak songs. They nonetheless highlighted "Love and Pain" for being an "invigorating, ballad single". In a 1991 feature for The Press of Journal, Steve Stewart wrote that Carlton was at "the forefront of the underground scene" and said the album "sets out a vision of dance music."
Legacy
While The Call Is Strong was unsuccessful on release, it is now generally considered to an unjustly overlooked British soul album. According to The Wire, the record is often considered to be "the lost gem" of Bristol's music scene; author Phil Johnson dubs it "the great lost album of the Bristol sound", while Muggs describes it as "something of a lost classic, a proper piece of individualist urban rave blues up there with Nicolette's 1992 Now Is Early." He wrote that both The Call Is Strong and Now Is Early established a blueprint for "how an artist album might harness the creativity of the rave, proof of concept for a singer-songwriter forging a distinct identity in this very British, very grass-roots format." In 2012, Fact ranked The Call Is Strong at number 83 in their list of "The 100 Best Albums of the 1990s", considering it to have aged better than Soul II Soul's Club Classics Vol. One (1989), adding: "It's a lost classic, make no mistake, and quite how it got so lost – especially given its clear abundance of pop and club appeal – is an absolute mystery." The website also included "Do You Dream" in a list of Smith & Mighty's greatest work.
Adamski names The Call Is Strong among his ten favourite albums, having been shown the record by Ricardo da Force on a European tour. He considers the album to feature "beautifully voiced melodic songs [...] It’s also quite melancholy and easy to cry to." In a conversation with Hard Wax's Finn Johannsen for Electronic Beats, disc jockey Holger Klein highlighted the record for helping introduce UK club music to German audiences via its popularity at the Mannheim nightclub Milk!, saying "At that time, it was very state of the art to incorporate elements of dub, contemporary US R&B, classic soul, reggae, electronic sounds and even some swingbeat bits. I fell in love with the ethereal and often spliffed-out vibe of the album and Carlton's songwriting." Wheaton credits the album, alongside the work of the Wild Bunch and Fresh 4, as a precursor to the "gleeful" style of rapper M.I.A.
Track listing
All songs written by Carlton McCarthy, Rob Smith and Ray Mighty
"Cool with Nature" – 5:09
"I Know" – 5:05
"We Vie" – 3:51
"Come on Back" – 5:34
"Love and Pain" – 3:42
"Do You Dream" – 5:01
"Indication to You" – 4:09
"Please Leave" – 4:55
"I Will Be" – 3:07
"True Colours" – 4:36
Personnel
Adapted from the liner notes of The Call Is Strong''
Carlton McCarthy – songwriter
Rob Smith – production, songwriter
Ray Smith – producer, songwriter
C. Clark – assistant to the producer, saxophone (track 1)
Dave Botrill – mixing
Paul Rabiger – mixing, engineering
Richard Manwaring – mixing
Ben Jones – mixing assistant
Jeremy 'Digga' Allom – engineering
Leo Grant – engineering assistant
Tim O'Sullivan – photography
David Storey – design
References
1990 debut albums
FFRR Records albums
Albums recorded in the United Kingdom
Soul albums by English artists
Dance music albums by English artists
Reggae albums by English artists
Dub albums
Lovers rock
Trip hop albums by English artists
Electronic albums by English artists
Rave albums | [
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Langwith Colliery railway station served the miners of the colliery in Whaley Thorns, Derbyshire, England, from 1894 to 1945 on the Mansfield to Worksop line.
History
The station was opened on 4 November 1894 by the Midland Railway. It didn't appear in the timetable. It closed after 1945.
References
Disused railway stations in Derbyshire
Former Midland Railway stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1894
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1945
1894 establishments in England
1945 disestablishments in England | [
101,
11374,
24415,
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2276,
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FKY may refer to:
Bokrijk railway station (station code), a railway station in Limburg, Belgium
Yogyakarta Art Festival, an annual arts festivals held in Yogyakarta, Indonesia | [
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The 2022 Challenger La Manche was a professional tennis tournament played on hard courts. It was the 29th edition of the tournament which was part of the 2022 ATP Challenger Tour. It took place in Cherbourg, France between 7 and 13 February 2022.
Singles main draw entrants
Seeds
1 Rankings are as of 31 January 2022.
Other entrants
The following players received wildcards into the singles main draw:
Kenny de Schepper
Harold Mayot
Luca Van Assche
The following player received entry into the singles main draw as an alternate:
Constant Lestienne
The following players received entry from the qualifying draw:
Dan Added
Jonáš Forejtek
Tristan Lamasine
Jules Marie
Maximilian Marterer
Mats Rosenkranz
Champions
Singles
Benjamin Bonzi def. Constant Lestienne 6–4, 2–6, 6–4.
Doubles
Jonathan Eysseric / Quentin Halys def. Hendrik Jebens / Niklas Schell 7–6(8–6), 6–2.
References
Challenger La Manche
2022
February 2022 sports events in France
2022 in French tennis | [
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A Superior Day () is an upcoming South Korean television series directed by Jo Nam-hyeong and starring Jin Goo, Ha Do-kwon, and Lee Won-keun. Based on webtoon, this series depicts 24-hour runaway thriller in which only the most superior survives, in which the most ordinary man must kill the serial killer who lives next door to save his kidnapped daughter. It is scheduled to premiere on OCN on March 13, 2022, and will air every Sunday at 22:30 (KST).
Casts
Main
Jin Goo as Lee Ho-cheol
Ha Do-kwon as Bae Tae-jin
Lee Won-keun as Kwon Si-woo
Supporting
Kim Do-hyun as Seo Dong-ju, a private security guard in Parisville who helps Ho-cheol in search of a murderer.
Lee Seo-joon as Detective Oh.
Lim Hwa-young as Choi Jeong-hye, Ho-cheol's wife and a former police officer.
Gyeol-hwi as Jeong-min.
Jo Yu-ha as Lee Su-a, the kidnapped daughter of Lee Ho-chul.
Production
Filming
Filming began at Heungdeok-gu, Cheongju-si in November 2021 after finalizing complete cast.
References
External links
A Superior Day at Daum
Korean-language television shows
OCN television dramas
OCN original programming
2022 South Korean television series debuts
South Korean workplace television series
South Korean serial killers
Upcoming drama television series | [
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The 1980 VMI Keydets football team was an American football team that represented the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1980 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their tenth year under head coach Bob Thalman, the team compiled an overall record of 3–7–1 with a mark of 1–4–1 in conference play, placing sixth in the SoCon.
Schedule
References
VMI
VMI Keydets football seasons
VMI Keydets football | [
101,
1996,
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1058,
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Few Good Things is the third studio album by American rapper Saba. It was released on February 4, 2022 via Saba Pivot, LLC. The album includes guest appearances from Black Thought, G Herbo, Krayzie Bone, 6lack, Smino, Mereba, Fousheé and Eryn Allen Kane, as well as Pivot Gang.
Background
On February 9, Saba released the eponymous short film directed by C.T. Robert. Saba explained the film in a press release saying:
Singles and promotion
During 2020 and 2021, Saba released many promotional singles including: "Ziplock", "Rich Don't Stop", "Mrs. Whoever", "Something in the Water", "So and So", and "Are You Down". On November 4, 2021, Saba announced his third album Few Good Things and released the first single titled "Fearmonger". On November 18, he released the second single titled "Stop That". On January 13, 2022, he released the third single "Come My Way" featuring Krayzie Bone. The fourth single "Survivor's Guilt" featuring G Herbo was released on January 27.
Critical reception
Few Good Things was met with widespread critical acclaim from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 83, based on 6 reviews. Kyann-Sian Williams of NME gave the album 5 out of 5 stars saying "On this record, Saba expertly blends the whimsical and spiritual nature of soul music with GOAT-level penmanship reminiscent of the conscious rap of yesteryear. The result is a glorious neo-rap sound. It doesn't quite fit in with his contemporaries' party music, and he's not always as crafty and traditional as hip-hop, so rappers like Saba often stay on the wayside, delivering absolute perfection without many accolades. That would be a shame, as this is an album at a divine level."
Consequence wrote that "Few Good Things builds on Saba's quest to just live life while acknowledging that's a loaded proposition at times. It's hard telling someone else to pull themselves up by their bootstraps when they don't even have a boot, when there are fewer straps upon which to tug. Saba lives with that feeling every day, doing his best to enjoy the fruits of his labor, help as many as he can, and not get depressed knowing he can't save everyone." Jayson Greene of Pitchfork wrote about the production from Saba, daedaePIVOT, and Daoud saying "As the trio has forged their sound, Saba’s flow has softened and turned more melodic. He works best when his voice is another instrument in the mix, freely mixing up registers between melody and rhythm."
Track listing
Charts
References
2022 albums
Saba (rapper) albums
Midwest hip hop albums
Hip hop albums by American artists | [
101,
2261,
2204,
2477,
2003,
1996,
2353,
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10687,
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2001,
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1018,
1010,
16798,
2475,
3081,
7842,
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22994,
1010,
11775,
1012,
1996,
2201,
2950,
4113,
3922,
2013,
2304,
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Ruben Bemelmans was the defending champion but lost in the quarterfinals to Zizou Bergs.
Benjamin Bonzi won the title after defeating Constant Lestienne 6–4, 2–6, 6–4 in the final.
Seeds
Draw
Finals
Top half
Bottom half
References
Main draw
Qualifying draw
Challenger La Manche - 1
2022 Singles | [
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Lukáš Klein and Alex Molčan were the defending champions but chose not to defend their title.
Jonathan Eysseric and Quentin Halys won the title after defeating Hendrik Jebens and Niklas Schell 7–6(8–6), 6–2 in the final.
Seeds
Draw
References
Main draw
Challenger La Manche - Doubles
2022 Doubles | [
101,
23739,
12555,
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9587,
15472,
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The Mikveh Israel Cemetery Beth El Emeth at 55th and Market Streets is a Jewish cemetery in West Philadelphia founded in 1850 and dedicated in 1857 by Isaac Leeser’s Congregation Beth El Emeth as Beth El-Emeth Cemetery ().
Reverend Isaac Leeser had founded the Beth El Emeth synagogue in 1857 as an offshoot of Congregation Mikveh Israel for which Reverend Leeser had served as leader. Beth El Emeth followed the Spanish & Portuguese rites, and met in a former church on the east side of Franklin Street above Green Street in the Northern Liberties neighborhood. The congregation dissolved itself in 1897. Many of its members joined Mikveh Israel and Congregation Mikveh Israel took possession of the Beth El Emeth Cemetery.
The cemetery is also referred to as Congregation Mikveh Israel's third cemetery.
In May 1954, vandals who had been drinking in the cemetery, overturned 33 headstones, leaving behind beer and wine bottles.
The City of Philadelphia erected a historic marker near the cemetery's location in 1998 to recognize Reverend Leeser and his contributions as a teacher and scholar.
Burials
Veterans of the Civil War are interred here along with other prominent members of the Philadelphia Jewish community.
Reverend Isaac Leeser (1806-1868) Philadelphia Jewish Leader, Educator, and Publisher.
Rabbi Dov Aryeh Leventhal (1864-1952) Chief Rabbi Philadelphia
Rabbi Eliezer Kleinberg, Rabbi, Cong B’nai Abraham Anshe Russia, Philadelphia
Rabbi Yisroel Moshe Saks, First Rabbi, Cong B’nai Abraham Anshe Russia, Philadelphia
See also
Mikveh Israel Cemetery, 831 Spruce Street, Philadelphia
Mikveh Israel Cemetery (Federal Street Burial Ground), 11th and Federal Streets, Philadelphia
References
1850 establishments in Pennsylvania
Cemeteries in Philadelphia
Jewish cemeteries in Pennsylvania
Jews and Judaism in Philadelphia
Pennsylvania state historical marker significations
Sephardi Jewish culture in the United States | [
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Newton Slave Burial Ground is an industrial heritage site and informal cemetery in Barbados. It was used by people enslaved at the adjacent Newton Plantation. The site has been owned by the Barbados Museum & Historical Society since 1993. It has been subject to excavations since the 1970s, which have produced information regarding slave lifeways including resistance, health, and culture.
History
Officially colonized by the British in 1627, Barbados was by the end of the seventeenth century the richest possession of Britain's Caribbean empire. The Bajan economy was driven by, and dependent on, slave labor, which played out on cash-crop plantations throughout the island. One such site was Newton Plantation, roughly 9.2 km (5.7 mi) east of the port of Bridgetown in the parish of Christ Church. The adjacent Newton Slave Burial Ground became the final resting place of over 570 African, Afro-Caribbean, and Afro-Bajan persons enslaved there from c. 1670-1833. Established by Derbyshire native Samuel Newton in the 1660s, the plantation grew sugarcane and produced rum and molasses, and its height of production coincided with Barbados' prominence in the British empirical economy during the seventeenth century. The plantation held slaves at least as recently as 1828, six years before slavery was abolished on the island in 1834.
Excavation
The site was initially excavated in the 1970s by American archaeologists Drs. Jerome Handler and Frederick Lange, who worked to elucidate colonial-era slave lifeways on Barbados. The Barbados Museum and Historical Society presides over the site's preservation.
Escape, Diffusion, and Demographics
Until the last quarter of the 17th century, the Newton Plantation was a major source of Maroon communities on the island. Increasingly draconian preventative tactics were implemented at the site to dissuade potential escapees, including slaves being branded with an "N" to indicate their status as property of the Newton Plantation. Slaves continued to escape in spite of these measures, settling in Barbados and acquiring fraudulent documents attesting to their freedom or escaping the island completely. Barbados was subject to such an extreme influx of slaves, though, that the plantation's authority did not always invest in pursuing escapees, and even manumitted elderly slaves no longer able to work in the cane fields. Indeed, people of African descent made up three-quarters of the island's population by 1700, and enslaved Black Africans made up between 70 and 90 percent of migration to the island between 1670 and 1720.
Osteological Investigations
Osteology has shed light on the quality of slave life and their cultural lifeways at the plantation. Examination of skeletal remains at the Newton burial ground suggests a life expectancy of 29 years, a figure in conflict with historical records indicating a life expectancy of 20 years. Despite the slightly longer lifespan, skeletal remains also yields evidence of periodic starvation among Newton's slave population. Moreover, osteological analysis suggests a low infant mortality rate, again in contrast with a historical demography that reports high rates of death among infants. Tooth analysis indicates slaves regularly smoked tobacco and exhibited incisor mutilations, the latter of which may have been a performative practice retained from the African continent or adopted by indigenous Caribbeans. Human remains at Newton were buried in a deliberate, non-arbitrary manner, possibly indicating the maintenance of systems of kinship among the site's slaves.
Retention of Indigenous Culture
Dated to the late 17th or early 18th centuries, archaeologists have been intrigued by the remains of a young adult woman enslaved at the site. The circumstances of her burial are abnormal, as she was interned in the largest artificial mound at the site without a coffin or other grave goods. Osteological analysis detected extremely high levels of lead in her body, which may have contributed to her death as she appears to have been otherwise healthy. The positioning of her body, too, is inconsistent with the rest of the remains at the burial ground, being the only person positioned face-down. This is characteristic of West African mortuary practices, and suggests that the slaves at Newton retained and maintained Indigenous cultural practices at the site.
References
Wikipedia Student Program
Historic sites in Barbados | [
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FKW may refer to:
Folkestone West railway station (National Rail station code), a railway station in Kent, England
Kassel-Wilhelmshöhe station (DS100 code), a railway station in Hesse, Germany | [
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"" (; ) is a song by Italian singers Mahmood and Blanco. It was released by Island Records and Universal Music on 2 February 2022 as Mahmood and Blanco's entry for the Sanremo Music Festival 2022, the 72nd edition of Italy's musical festival which doubles as a selection of the Italian entry for the Eurovision Song Contest, and it ultimately won the competition.
"" broke the record for the most streams in one day on Spotify in Italy.
Music video
The music video for "", directed by Attilio Cusani, was shot in Amsterdam and in the concert hall Musis in Arnhem and released on 2 February 2022 via Mahmood's YouTube channel. , the YouTube video has over 35 million views.
Personnel
Credits adapted from Tidal.
Michelangelo – producer, composer
Mahmood – associated performer, author, vocals
Blanco – associated performer, author, vocals
Charts
Certifications
References
2022 songs
2022 singles
Mahmood (singer) songs
Blanco (singer) songs
Songs written by Mahmood
Sanremo Music Festival songs
Number-one singles in Italy
Number-one singles in Switzerland
Songs written by Blanco (singer)
Island Records singles
Universal Music Group singles | [
101,
1000,
1000,
1006,
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Marquis de Somerulas (or Marquis de Someruelas) was a United States merchant ship launched circa 1800, possibly at Charlestown, Boston. She survived an attack by Malay pirates in 1807. The British Royal Navy captured her in 1812. She probably became . If so, she then served as a prison ship at Halifax, Nova Scotia. The Royal Navy eventually renamed her Attentive. As Attentive she served as a store ship, still apparently on the Halifax station, before she sailed to Britain in 1816. Attentive was broken up in January 1817.
Career
Marquis de Somerulas had at least three masters in her career. The first, in 1800, was William Story (or Storey).
On 18 September 1806 Malays at Sumatra attacked Marquis de Somerulas, Story, master. She had sailed there from the United States to take on a cargo of pepper for Europe. Story had let 14 Malays, who had arrived in two proas, to come on deck. At the time the mate and most of the crew were below deck storing cargo; only four of Marquis de Somerulass crew were on deck. The Malays killed Mr. Bromfield, the clerk, with their kris. They also attacked Story with boarding pikes as he was coming up the companionway. Marquis de Somerulass crew rallied, forcing the Malays to retreat. In all, Marquis de Somerulas had lost one man killed and had several men wounded, but the crew had succeeded in repelling the attack.
Marquis de Somerulass master in 1809 was Thomas Russell. Her last master, in 1811, was Thomas Moriarty.
In 1809, Marquis de Someruelas brought 1,522 bags of coffee from Brazil to Salem, Massachusetts. This was the first coffee from Brazil to come to the United States.
On 10 July 1812, captured a vessel of 359 tons (bm). The prize had been carrying wine, brandy, silks, and sundries from Civitavchia to Salem. The London Gazette gave the vessel's name as Marquis Somnielos. The Vice admiralty court in Halifax, Nova Scotia, gave her name as Marquis de Somerlous, with T. Moriarty, master.
Her cargo included art for the Academy of Arts in Philadelphia. The owners of the Marquis de Someruelas on 31 August 1812 wrote to James Monroe, American Secretary of State at the time, pleading for intervention. They pointed out that when Atalante captured Marquis de Someruelas, neither captain was aware that war between the United states and Britain had broken out. Captain Frederick Hickey, of Atalante, had simply suspected Marquis de Someruelas of carrying goods from the enemy port of Leghorn and brought her to Halifax for further examination.
Citations and references
Citations
References
1800 ships
Age of Sail merchant ships of the United States
Captured ships | [
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Carlton McCarthy, known mononymously as Carlton, is a singer-songwriter from Bristol, England. He is known for singing on Massive Attack's debut single "Any Love" (1987), also the first production by Smith & Mighty. It was later named one of Smith & Mighty's best productions by Fact.
In 1990, he released his own album, the Smith & Mighty-produced The Call Is Strong, later included by Fact in their list of the 1990s' greatest albums, and considered one of the finest albums of the Bristol underground scene. Three singles reached the UK Singles Chart; "Do You Dream" at number 81, "Cool with Nature" at number 90 in August and "Love and Pain" at number 56. In 1995, Bomb the Bass collaborated with Carlton on their single "1 to 1 Religion". Found on the former album's Clear, it reached number 53 on the UK Singles Chart in March 1995. He released the single "Lovetime" on 4 November 1996. In 1999, he collaborated with speed garage act Serious Danger on their hit "Do U Dream".
Discography
Albums
The Call Is Strong (1990)
Singles
"Any Love" (with Daddy G and Massive Attack) (1988)
"Do You Dream" (1990)
"Call with Nature" (1990)
"Please Leave" (Steve Jervier Mixes) (1990)
"Love and Pain" (1991)
"1 to 1 Religion" (with Bomb the Bass) (1995)
"Lovetime" (1996)
"I Like It"/"So Much More" (1998)
"Do U Dream" (with Serious Danger) (1999)
References
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
People from Bristol
British dance musicians
British soul musicians | [
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This list of Negro league postseason games includes postseason participants of black baseball prior to the organization of any traditional Negro league and goes through to the collapse of segregated baseball after Jackie Robinson broke the baseball color line in 1946. Games include self-declared, regional and league champions, primarily in the "major league" era of Negro league baseball from 1920 to 1948. While black baseball did first play in 1867, postseason baseball can only be traced to 1913. As such, series length varied from time to time from best-of-two to best-of-five to even best-of-fourteen, and in postseason history there were thirteen ties (usually due to curfew rules). Negro baseball did continue after 1948, but it was at a quality that was considered minor by news of the time and historians. Historical research has revealed the existence of 23 years in which there was a postseason series held between Negro league teams. Box scores exist for just a fraction of the games.
1913 and 1921
While the Negro leagues from 1920 to 1948 are retroactively considered "major league", black baseball had existed for several years prior, with varying levels of organization. 1913 was a matchup of two teams considered the best of their regions: the New York Lincoln Giants of the East, and the Chicago American Giants of the West (as a whole, the "West" region for baseball at any level was considered to be in the city of Chicago or St. Louis, with the actual West Coast being reserved to other interests). Of all the matchups in Negro league playoff history, this one ended up being the most comprehensive of them all, as it was played over the span of three weeks in two different cities with fourteen games played. New York won eight games while Chicago won five (game two ended in a tie).
1913
1913 Championship Series: New York Lincoln Giants vs. Chicago American Giants (New York wins series 8–5–1)
July 18, 1913 at Olympic Field (Harlem, New York): New York 8, Chicago 3
July 19, 1913 at Olympic Field (Harlem, New York): 11–11 tie
July 20, 1913 at Olympic Field (Harlem, New York): New York 5, Chicago 4
July 20, 1913 at Olympic Field (Harlem, New York): Chicago 6, New York 5
July 27, 1913 at Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): New York 8, Chicago 0
July 28, 1913 at Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): New York 3, Chicago 1
July 29, 1913 at Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): Chicago 7, New York 6
July 30, 1913 at Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): Chicago 9, New York 5
July 31, 1913 at Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): Chicago 2, New York 1
August 2, 1913 ar Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): New York 9, Chicago 3
August 9, 1913 at Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): New York 11, Chicago 6
August 12, 1913 at Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): New York 3, Chicago 2
August 12, 1913 at Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): Chicago 3, New York 3
August 13, 1913 at Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): New York 4, Chicago 1
Box scores
Game 1
Game 2
Game 3
Game 4
Game 5
Game 6
Game 7
Game 8
Game 9
Game 10
Game 11
Game 12
Game 13
Game 14
1921
The first Negro National League formed in 1920 with eight teams, with Rube Foster leading the way with his Chicago American Giants. While the organization of a league did not mean a uniform number of games, the league pennant was generally awarded to the team with the best winning percentage, although there would be numerous occasions when a League Championship Series would be held. At the conclusion of the 1921 season, Chicago had won their second straight NNL pennant. They accepted a challenge to meet the team considered the best of the East Coast in the Hilldale Club (two years later, the team was one of the founding members of the Eastern Colored League). Six games were played over the course of eleven days in three different cities as Hilldale won the series three games to two.
1921 Championship Series: Chicago American Giants vs. Hilldale Club (Hilldale wins series 3–2–1)
October 4, 1921 at Baker Bowl (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania): Chicago 5, Hilldale 2
October 5, 1921 at Baker Bowl (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania): Hilldale 4, Chicago 3
October 10, 1921 at Harlan Field (Wilmington, Delaware): Chicago 5, Hilldale 2
October 12, 1921 at Third Street and Erie Avenue Grounds (Camden, New Jersey): 5–5 tie
October 13, 1921 at Hilldale Park, Darby, Pennsylvania): Hilldale 15, Chicago 5
October 15, 1921 at Hilldale Park, Darby, Pennsylvania): Hilldale 7, Chicago 1
Box scores
Game 1
Game 2
Game 3
Game 4
Game 5
Game 6
Colored World Series era
In 1924, the Negro National League and the Eastern Colored League agreed to meet in a postseason series of the two best teams in each league, which would be called a "Colored World Series". Since its inception, the National League had done a split-season schedule with first and second halves.
1924
1924 Colored World Series: Kansas City Monarchs vs. Hilldale Club (Monarchs wins series 5–4–1)
October 3, 1924: Baker Bowl (Philadelphia): Kansas City 6, Hilldale 2
October 4, 1924: Baker Bowl (Philadelphia): Hilldale 11, Kansas City 0
October 5, 1924: Maryland Baseball Park (Baltimore, Maryland): 6–6 tie (thirteen innings)
October 6, 1924: Maryland Baseball Park (Baltimore, Maryland): Hilldale 4, Kansas City 3
October 11, 1924: Muehlebach Park (Kansas City, Missouri): Hilldale 5, Kansas City 3
October 12, 1924: Muehlebach Park (Kansas City, Missouri): Kansas City 6, Hilldale 5
October 14, 1924: Muehlebach Park (Kansas City, Missouri): Kansas City 4, Hilldale 3 (twelve innings)
October 18, 1924: Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): Kansas City 3, Hilldale 2
October 19, 1924: Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): Hilldale 5, Kansas City 3
October 20, 1924: Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): Kansas City 5, Hilldale 0
1925
In 1925, for the first time ever, two different teams were champions of the split-half season, necessitating a Championship Series to determine the pennant, as Kansas City won the first half and the St. Louis Stars won the second half. The two teams initially agreed to a best-of-nine series before settling to seven due to scheduling problems. Bizarrely, the Monarchs played their home games not in Kansas City but in Chicago, and the final two games of the series were played as a double-header.
1925 Negro National League Championship Series: St. Louis Stars vs. Kansas City Monarchs (Kansas City wins series 4–3)
September 19, 1925 at Stars Park (St. Louis, Missouri): Kansas City 8, St. Louis 6
September 20, 1925 at Stars Park (St. Louis, Missouri): St. Louis 6, Kansas City 3
September 23, 1925 at Stars Park (St. Louis, Missouri): St. Louis 3, Kansas City 2
September 26, 1925 at Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): Kansas City 5, St. Louis 4
September 27, 1925 at Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): St. Louis 2, Kansas City 1
September 28, 1925 at Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): Kansas City 9, St. Louis 3
September 28, 1925 at Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): Kansas City 4, St. Louis 0
Box scores
Game 1
Game 2
Game 3
Game 4
Game 5
Game 6
Game 7
1925 Colored World Series: Hilldale Club vs. Kansas City Monarchs (Hilldale wins series 5–1)
October 1, 1925 at Muehlebach Field: Hilldale Club 5, Kansas City 2
October 2, 1925 at Muehlebach Field: Kansas City 5, Hilldale Club 3
October 3, 1925 at Muehlebach Field: Hilldale Club 3, Kansas City 1
October 4, 1925 at Muehlebach Field: Hilldale Club 7, Kansas City 3
October 8, 1925 at Baker Bowl: Hilldale Club 2, Kansas City 1
October 10, 1925 at Baker Bowl: Hilldale Club 5, Kansas City 2
1926
In 1926, the first-half champion Kansas City Monarchs played against the second-half champion Chicago American Giants in a best-of-nine series. Game 9 ended after just five innings, having been played the same day as Game 8. Bill Foster beat Bullet Rogan in both games as Chicago won the pennant.
1926 Negro National League Championship Series: Kansas City Monarchs vs. Chicago American Giants (Chicago wins series 5–4)
September 18, 1926 at Muehlebach Field (Kansas City, Missouri): Kansas City 4, Chicago 3
September 19, 1926 at Muehlebach Field (Kansas City, Missouri): Kansas City 6, Chicago 5
September 20, 1926 at Muehlebach Field (Kansas City, Missouri): Kansas City 5, Chicago 0
September 21, 1926 at Muehlebach Field (Kansas City, Missouri): Chicago 4, Kansas City 3
September 25, 1926 at Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): Kansas City 11, Chicago 5
September 26, 1926 at Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): Chicago 2, Kansas City 0
September 28, 1926 at Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): Chicago 4, Kansas City 3
September 29, 1926 at Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): Chicago 1, Kansas City 0
September 29, 1926 at Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): Chicago 5, Kansas City 0
1926 Colored World Series: Chicago American Giants vs. Bacharach Giants (Chicago wins series 5–4–2)
October 1, 1926: Bacharach Park (Atlantic City, New Jersey): 3–3 tie
October 2, 1926: Bacharach Park (Atlantic City, New Jersey): Chicago 7, Bacharach 6
October 3, 1926: Maryland Park (Baltimore, Maryland): Bacharach 10, Chicago 0
October 4, 1926: Baker Bowl (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania): 4–4 tie
October 5, 1926: Baker Bowl (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania): Bacharach 7, Chicago 5
October 6, 1926: Bacharach Park (Atlantic City, New Jersey): Bacharach 6, Chicago 4
October 9, 1926: Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): Chicago 5, Bacharach 4
October 10, 1926: Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): Bacharach 3, Chicago 0
October 11, 1926: Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): Chicago 6, Bacharach 3
October 13, 1926: Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): Chicago 13, Bacharach 0
October 14, 1926: Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): Chicago 1, Bacharach 0
1927
In 1927, first-half champion Chicago met against second-half champion Birmingham Black Barons.
1927 Negro National League Championship Series: Chicago American Giants vs. Birmingham Black Barons (Chicago wins series 4–1)
September 19, 1927 at Rickwood Field, Birmingham, Alabama: Chicago 5, Birmingham 0
September 20, 1927 at Rickwood Field, Birmingham, Alabama: Chicago 10, Birmingham 5
September 21, 1927 at Rickwood Field, Birmingham, Alabama: Birmingham 6, Chicago 5
September 24, 1927 at Schorling Park, Chicago, Illinois: Chicago 6, Birmingham 4
September 25, 1927 at Schorling Park, Chicago, Illinois: Chicago 6, Birmingham 2
1927 Colored World Series: Chicago American Giants vs. Bacharach Giants (Chicago wins series 5–3–1)
October 1, 1927: Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): Chicago 6, Bacharach 2
October 2, 1927: Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): Chicago 11, Bacharach 1
October 3, 1927: Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): Chicago 7, Bacharach 0
October 4, 1927: Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): Chicago 9, Bacharach 1
October 8, 1927: Bacharach Park (Atlantic City, New Jersey): Bacharach 3, Chicago 2 (seven innings)
October 10, 1927: Bacharach Park (Atlantic City, New Jersey): 1–1 tie (ten innings)
October 11, 1927: Bacharach Park (Atlantic City, New Jersey): Bacharach 8, Chicago 1
October 12, 1927: Bacharach Park (Atlantic City, New Jersey): Bacharach 6, Chicago 5
October 13, 1927: Bacharach Park (Atlantic City, New Jersey): Chicago 11, Bacharach 4
Wilderness era (1928–1941)
1928
The St. Louis Stars won the first half of the National League while the Chicago American Giants won the second half. The two-time defending league champion would play a best-of-nine series with the first four games in Chicago. However, it would be the Stars that would celebrate at the end of the series in St. Louis, as St. Louis recovered from a 4–3 series deficit by winning the final two games. They would not await the winner of the ECL, however. The ECL folded before finishing its season, thereby leaving the Stars as the lone league champion of the Negro leagues. 1929 saw the creation of the American Negro League and its one champion in the Baltimore Black Sox, but the ANL did not hold a playoff before it dissolved after the season ended.
1928 Negro National League Championship Series: Chicago American Giants vs. St. Louis Stars (St. Louis wins series 5–4)
September 22, 1928 at Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): Chicago 7, St. Louis 3
September 23, 1928 at Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): Chicago 3, St. Louis 0
September 24, 1928 at Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): St. Louis 6, Chicago 4
September 25, 1928 at Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): St. Louis 5, Chicago 4
September 29, 1928 at Stars Park (St. Louis, Missouri): Chicago 5, St. Louis 3
September 30, 1928 at Stars Park (St. Louis, Missouri): St. Louis 12, Chicago 7
October 2, 1928 at Stars Park (St. Louis, Missouri): Chicago 9, St. Louis 7 (eleven innings)
October 4, 1928 at Stars Park (St. Louis, Missouri): St. Louis 19, Chicago 4
October 5, 1928 at Stars Park (St. Louis, Missouri): St. Louis 9, Chicago 2
1930
1930 is considered to have had four postseason series, as teams from the East Coast challenged both each other and the National League for who was best among black baseball. It started with two games in April between the St. Louis Stars and the Homestead Grays, which the Grays won. On August 21, they then played Detroit Stars for four games over the course of a week, winning three of them before returning to St. Louis to play them for five games. The Stars won four of the matchups, with the last one played on September 3. The Grays then played an "East Coast Championship Series" against the New York Lincoln Giants, which was a best-of-ten series that saw Homestead win that took place from 9/20-9/28. Around the same time, St. Louis and Detroit met up for the NNL Championship Series from 9/13 to 9/22, with St. Louis winning over Detroit.
East-West Challenge Series: Homestead Grays vs. St. Louis Stars & Detroit Stars
April 19, 1930 at Stars Park, St. Louis, Missouri: Homestead 4, St. Louis 1
April 21, 1930 at Stars Park, St. Louis, Missouri: Homestead 6, St. Louis 2
August 21, 1930 at League Park, Akron, Ohio: Homestead 11, Detroit 3
August 22, 1930 at League Park, Akron, Ohio: Homestead 16, Detroit 5
August 27, 1930 at Hamtramck Stadium, Detroit, Michigan: Detroit 7, Homestead 5
August 28, 1930 at Hamtramck Stadium, Detroit, Michigan: Homestead 5, Detroit 3
August 30, 1930 at Stars Park, St. Louis, Missouri: Homestead 10, St. Louis 6
August 31, 1930 at Stars Park, St. Louis, Missouri: St. Louis 9, Homestead 1
September 1, 1930 at Stars Park, St. Louis, Missouri: St. Louis 6, Homestead 5
September 2, 1930 at Stars Park, St. Louis, Missouri: St. Louis 18, Homestead 11
September 3, 1930 at Stars Park, St. Louis, Missouri: St. Louis 6, Homestead 5 (eleven innings)
1930 East Coast Championship Series: Homestead Grays vs New York Lincoln Giants (Grays win series 6–4)
September 20, 1930 at Forbes Field (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania): Homestead 9, New York 1
September 20, 1930 at Forbes Field (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania): Homestead 17, New York 16 (ten innings)
September 21, 1930 at Yankee Stadium (New York, New York): New York 6, Homestead 2
September 21, 1930 at Yankee Stadium (New York, New York): Homestead 3, New York 2 (ten innings)
September 25, 1930 at Penmar Park (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania): Homestead 11, New York 3
September 25, 1930 at Penmar Park (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania): New York 6, Homestead 4
September 27, 1930 at Yankee Stadium (New York, New York): New York 9, Homestead 8
September 27, 1930 at Yankee Stadium (New York, New York): Homestead 7, New York 3
September 28, 1930 at Yankee Stadium (New York, New York): New York 6, Homestead 2
September 28, 1930 at Yankee Stadium (New York, New York): Homestead 5, New York 2
1930 Negro National League Championship Series: Detroit Stars vs. St. Louis Stars (St. Louis wins series 4–3)
September 13, 1930 at Stars Park (St. Louis, Missouri): St. Louis 5, Detroit 4
September 15, 1930 at Stars Park (St. Louis, Missouri): Detroit 11, St. Louis 7
September 16, 1930 at Stars Park (St. Louis, Missouri): St. Louis 7, Detroit 2
September 17, 1930 at Stars Park (St. Louis, Missouri): Detroit 5, St. Louis 4
September 20, 1930 at Hamtramck Stadium (Detroit, Michigan): Detroit 7, St. Louis 5
September 21, 1930 at Hamtramck Stadium, Detroit, Michigan: St. Louis 4, Detroit 3
September 22, 1930 at Hamtramck Stadium, Detroit, Michigan: St. Louis 13, Detroit 7
1932
The Negro National League would have its first incarnation run until 1931. In 1932, two leagues came and went as "major league" status in the East-West League and Negro Southern League, but only the latter ran long enough to have a playoff series. The NSL was known for most of its history as a minor league, but 1932 saw the league composed of surviving NNL teams that made it a major league for this season only. As such, the NSL had a split-season schedule that saw its first half champion in the Chicago American Giants meet up against the second half champion Nashville Elite Giants for a Championship Series matchup.
1932 Negro Southern League Championship Series: Chicago American Giants vs. Nashville Elite Giants (Chicago wins series 4–3)
September 3, 1932 at Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): Nashville 6, Chicago 5
September 4, 1932 at Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): Nashville 3, Chicago 2 (fifteen innings)
September 4, 1932 at Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): Chicago 5, Nashville 3
September 18, 1932 at Sulphur Dell (Nashville, Tennessee): Chicago 10, Nashville 5
September 21, 1932 at Sulphur Dell (Nashville, Tennessee): Nashville 5, Chicago 4
September 21, 1932 at Sulphur Dell (Nashville, Tennessee): Chicago 5, Nashville 2
October 6, 1932 at Sulphur Dell (Nashville, Tennessee): Chicago 9, Nashville 2
1934
The Negro National League re-formed in 1933. Historians dispute if there was postseason play during the year, as several teams matched up against each other in games called "playoff" or "exhibition" matchups.
1934 Negro National League Championship Series: Chicago American Giants vs. Philadelphia Stars (Philadelphia wins series 4–3–1)
September 11, 1934 at Passon Park (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania): Chicago 4, Philadelphia 3
September 16, 1934 at Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): Chicago 3, Philadelphia 0
September 16, 1934 at Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): Philadelphia 5, Chicago 3
September 17, 1934 at Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): Chicago 2, Philadelphia 1
September 27, 1934 at Passon Park (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania): Philadelphia 1, Chicago 0
September 29, 1934 at Passon Park (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania): Philadelphia 4, Chicago 1
October 1, 1934 at Passon Park (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania): 4–4 tie
October 2, 1934 at Passon Park (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania): Philadelphia 2, Chicago 0
1935
Second half champion New York Cubans was matched against first half champion Pittsburgh Crawfords. Pittsburgh came back from a 3–1 series deficit to win three straight games (all in Pittsburgh) to win the pennant.
1935 Negro National League Championship Series: New York Cubans vs. Pittsburgh Crawfords (Crawfords win series 4–3)
September 13, 1935 at Dyckman Oval, New York, New York: New York 6, Pittsburgh 2
September 14, 1935 at Penmar Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: New York 4, Pittsburgh 0
September 15, 1935 at Dyckman Oval, New York, New York: Pittsburgh 3, New York 0
September 18, 1935 at Greenlee Field, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: New York 6, Pittsburgh 1
September 19, 1935 at Greenlee Field, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: Pittsburgh 3, New York 2
September 20, 1935 at Penmar Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Pittsburgh 7, New York 6
September 21, 1935 at Penmar Park, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: Pittsburgh 8, New York 7
1936
1936 was the only year without a clear Championship Series winner. Both the first and second half champion were settled by disputes: The Washington Elite Giants played the Philadelphia Stars for the first half title, with the Giants winning 7–5 on September 17. The Pittsburgh Crawfords played the Newark Eagles in a five-game series that Pittsburgh won 3-1-(1) from 9/12-9/15. The Elite Giants and Crawfords played three games from September 21–27, but the Series was abandoned before it formerly ended, with Washington having won two games. Pittsburgh, having the best winning percentage among all teams, is generally considered the champion of the NNL.
1937
While the Negro National League did not have a Championship Series in 1937, the Negro American League (formed that year) did.
1937 Negro American League Championship Series: Chicago American Giants vs. Kansas City Monarchs (Kansas City wins series 4–1–1)
September 8, 1937 at Hudson Field (Dayton, Ohio): Chicago 5, Kansas City 4
September 12, 1937 at Schorling Park (Chicago, Illinois): 2–2 tie (seventeen innings)
September 13, 1937 at Athletic Park (Milwaukee, Wisconsin): Kansas City 10, Chicago 7
September 14, 1937 at Borchert Field (Milwaukee, Wisconsin) Kansas City 4, Chicago 1
September 15, 1937 at Indianapolis, Indiana: Kansas City 6, Chicago 3
September 17, 1937 at Muehlebach Field (Kansas City, Missouri): Kansas City 2, Chicago 1
1938
The Negro American League attempted to hold a full-scale series for its pennant champion. The Memphis Red Sox won the first half of the season while the Atlanta Black Crackers won the second half. Two games were played in the Series but no further. The Black Crackers could not find a suitable venue to play their home games of the Series. It was decided two months later that the Red Sox were the champions of the league.
1938 Negro American League Championship Series: Memphis Red Sox vs. Atlanta Black Crackers (Red Sox wins series 2–0)
September 18, 1938 at Martin Stadium (Memphis, Tennessee): Memphis 6, Atlanta 1
September 19, 1938 at Martin Stadium (Memphis, Tennessee): Memphis 11, Atlanta 6
1939
For the first time ever, both the Negro American League and the Negro National League held postseason series to determine their champion. In fact, the NNL went further and had a four-team playoff to determine the champion.
Negro American League Championship Series: Kansas City Monarchs vs. St. Louis Stars (Kansas City wins series 4–1)
August 31, 1939 at Holland Field (Oklahoma City, Oklahoma): Kansas City 4, St. Louis 1
September 1, 1939 at Athletic Park (Muskogee, Oklahoma): Kansas City 7, St. Louis 2
September 3, 1939 at Muehlebach Field (Kansas City, Missouri): Kansas City 6, St. Louis 5
September 3, 1939 at Muehlebach Field (Kansas City, Missouri): St. Louis 5, Kansas City 1
September 4, 1939 at Muehlebach Field (Kansas City, Missouri): Kansas City 7, St. Louis 0
Negro National League Semifinals: Baltimore Elite Giants vs. Newark Eagles (Elite Giants wins series 3–1)
September 6, 1939 at Ruppert Stadium (Newark, New Jersey): Newark 8, Baltimore 6
September 9, 1939 at Penmar Park (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania): Baltimore 11, Newark 3
September 10, 1939 at Terrapin Park (Baltimore, Maryland): Baltimore 7, Newark 3
September 10, 1939 at Terrapin Park (Baltimore, Maryland): Baltimore 5, Newark 2
Negro National League Semifinals: Homestead Grays vs. Philadelphia Stars (Grays wins series 3–2)
September 9, 1939 at Penmar Park (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania): Philadelphia 12, Homestead 9
September 10, 1939 at Cleveland, Ohio: Homestead 15, Philadelphia 9
September 10, 1939 at Cleveland, Ohio: Homestead 6, Philadelphia 4
September 14, 1939 at Penmar Park (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania): Philadelphia 5, Homestead 3
September 14, 1939 at Penmar Park (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania): Homestead 3, Philadelphia 0
Negro National League Championship Series: Baltimore Elite Giants vs. Homestead Grays (Elite Giants wins series 3–1–1)
September 16, 1939 at Penmar Park (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania): Homestead 2, Baltimore 1
September 17, 1939 at Terrapin Park (Baltimore, Maryland): Baltimore 7, Homestead 5
September 17, 1939 at Terrapin Park (Baltimore, Maryland): 1–1 tie
September 23, 1939 at Penmar Park (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania): Baltimore 10, Homestead 5
September 24, 1939 at Yankee Stadium (New York, New York): Baltimore 2, Homestead 0
1941
The Negro National League held a Championship Series in 1941 to determine its champion after the Homestead Grays won the first half and the New York Cubans won the second half.
1941 Negro National League Championship Series: Homestead Grays vs. New York Cubans (Grays win series 3–1)
September 7, 1941 at Crosley Field (Cincinnati, Ohio): Homestead 7, New York 6
September 7, 1941 at Crosley Field (Cincinnati, Ohio): Homestead 4, New York 0
September 20, 1941 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: New York 5, Homestead 4
September 21, 1941 at Yankee Stadium (New York, New York): Homestead 20, New York 0
Negro World Series era (1942–1948)
In 1937, the Negro American League had formed. Five years later, they would agree with the Negro National League II to a matchup of the two best teams of their leagues to a "Negro World Series", the first of its kind since the 1920s. They would meet each other for the next six years, before the dissolution of the National League in 1948 saw the demise of the World Series and "major league" Negro baseball as a whole. 1943 and 1948 were the only occasions that a League Championship Series had to be held to determine the champion of the pennant.
1942
Negro World Series: Kansas City Monarchs vs. Homestead Grays (Monarchs win series 4–0)
September 8, 1942 at Griffith Stadium: Kansas City 8, Homestead 0
September 10, 1942 at Forbes Field: Kansas City 8, Homestead 4
September 13, 1942 at Yankee Stadium: Kansas City 9, Homestead 3
September 29, 1942 at Shibe Park: Kansas City 9, Homestead 5
1943
The first-half champion Birmingham Black Barons were tasked to face the second-half champion Chicago American Giants for the Negro American League pennant; Birmingham won in five games for their first ever league pennant.
1943 Negro American League Championship Series: Chicago American Giants vs. Birmingham Black Barons (Black Barons wins series 3–2)
September 13, 1943 at Toledo, Ohio: Chicago 3, Birmingham 2
September 14, 1943 at Columbus, Ohio: Birmingham 16, Chicago 5
September 15, 1943 at Dayton, Ohio: Chicago 5, Birmingham 4
September 17, 1943 at Cramton Bowl (Montgomery, Alabama): Birmingham 4, Chicago 1
September 19, 1943 at Rickwood Field (Birmingham, Alabama): Birmingham 1, Chicago 0
1943 Negro World Series: Birmingham Black Barons vs. Homestead Grays (Grays win series 4–3–1)
September 21 (Griffith Stadium) Birmingham 4, Homestead 2
September 23 (Bugle Field) 5–5 tie (twelve innings)
September 24 (Griffith Stadium): Homestead 4, Birmingham 3 (eleven innings)
September 26 (Comiskey Park) Homestead 9, Birmingham 0
September 28 (Red Bird Stadium): Birmingham 11, Homestead 10
September 29 (Victory Field): Homestead 8, Birmingham 0
October 3 (Rickwood Field): Birmingham 1, Homestead 0 (eleven innings)
October 5 (Crampton Bowl) Homestead 8, Birmingham 4
1944
Negro World Series: Homestead Grays vs. Birmingham Black Barons (Grays win series 4–1)
September 17, 1944 at Rickwood Park: Homestead 8, Birmingham 3
September 19, 1944 at Pelican Stadium: Homestead 6, Birmingham 1
September 21, 1944 at Rickwood Park: Homestead 9, Birmingham 0
September 23, 1944 at Forbes Field: Birmingham 6, Homestead 0
September 24, 1944 at Griffith Stadium: Homestead 4, Birmingham 2
1945
Negro World Series: Cleveland Buckeyes vs. Homestead Grays (Buckeyes win series 4–0)
September 13: Cleveland Stadium: Cleveland 2, Homestead 1
September 16: League Park: Cleveland 4, Homestead 2
September 18: Griffith Stadium: Cleveland 4, Homestead 0
September 20: Shibe Park: Cleveland 5, Homestead 0
1946
1946 Negro World Series: Kansas City Monarchs vs. Newark Eagles (Eagles win series 4–3)
September 17, 1946 at Polo Grounds: Kansas City 2, Newark 1
September 19, 1946 at Ruppert Stadium: Newark 7, Kansas City 4
September 23, 1946 at Blues Stadium: Kansas City 15, Newark 5
September 24, 1946 at Blues Stadium: Newark 8, Kansas City 1
September 25, 1946 at Comiskey Park: Kansas City 5, Newark 1
September 27, 1946 at Ruppert Stadium: Newark 9, Kansas City 7
September 29, 1946 at Ruppert Stadium: Newark 3, Kansas City 2
1947
1947 Negro World Series: Cleveland Buckeyes vs. New York Cubans (Cubans win series 4–1–1)
September 19: Polo Grounds: 5–5 tie (six innings)
September 21: Yankee Stadium: Cleveland 10, New York 7
September 23: Cleveland Stadium: New York 6, Cleveland 0
September 24: Shibe Park: New York 9, Cleveland 4
September 26: Comiskey Park: New York 9, Cleveland 2
September 27: League Park: New York 6, Cleveland 5
1948
1948 was the first time since 1939 that each League held a Championship Series to determine the pennant. The tie in Game 3 of the NNLCS proved key to the end of the Series. In the top of the 9th inning, Homestead had erased a 4–4 tie with four runs that saw them with the bases loaded. However, a curfew of 11:00pm had meant that the game would be reverted to the score of the previous inning, which was a 4–4 tie. A protest filed by the Grays came after the playing of Game 4 (a Baltimore win). The NNL ruled that Game 3 would be replayed from the point where it had stopped in the ninth inning, not the previous inning. Baltimore, rather than play to an 8–4 deficit, forfeited that game and with it the Series.
1948 Negro American League Championship Series: Kansas City Monarchs vs. Birmingham Black Barons (Black Barons win series 4–3–1)
September 11, 1948 at Rickwood Field (Birmingham, Alabama): Birmingham 5, Kansas City 4 (eleven innings)
September 12, 1948 at Rickwood Field, Birmingham, Alabama: Birmingham 6, Kansas City 5 (ten innings)
September 15, 1948 at Memphis, Tennessee: Birmingham 4, Kansas City 3
September 19, 1948 at Blues Stadium (Kansas City, Missouri): Kansas City 3, Birmingham 1
September 20, 1948 at Blues Stadium (Kansas City, Missouri): 3–3 tie (five innings)
September 21, 1948 at Blues Stadium (Kansas City, Missouri): Kansas City 5, Birmingham 4
September 22, 1948 at Blues Stadium (Kansas City, Missouri): Kansas City 5, Birmingham 3
September 23, 1948 at Blues Stadium (Kansas City, Missouri): Birmingham 5, Kansas City 1
1948 Negro National League Championship Series: Homestead Grays vs. Baltimore Elite Giants (Grays win series 2–1–1)
September 14, 1948 at Bugle Field (Baltimore, Maryland): Homestead 6, Baltimore 0
September 16, 1948 at Bugle Field (Baltimore, Maryland): Homestead 5, Baltimore 3
September 17, 1948 at Bugle Field (Baltimore, Maryland): 4–4 tie
September 19, 1948 at Bugle Field (Baltimore, Maryland): Baltimore 11, Homestead 3
1948 Negro World Series: Birmingham Black Barons vs. Homestead Grays (Grays win series 4–1)
September 26, 1948 at Blues Stadium: Homestead 3, Birmingham 2
September 29, 1948 at Rickwood Field: Homestead 5, Birmingham 3
September 30, 1948 at Rickwood Field: Birmingham 4, Homestead 3
October 3, 1948 at Pelican Stadium: Homestead 14, Birmingham 1
October 5, 1948 at Rickwood Field: Homestead 10, Birmingham 6 (ten innings)
Negro league baseball records
References
Negro league baseball
champions
Baseball playoffs and champions | [
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Harry Fauquier (born August 28, 1942) is a Canadian former professional tennis player. He was a 1996 inductee into the Canadian Tennis Hall of Fame.
Fauquier, a two-time national junior champion, was a member of the Canada Davis Cup team during the 1960s, featuring in a total of 15 rubbers across eight ties. He also represented Canada at the 1963 Pan American Games and served a stint as Davis Cup captain in the early 1970s.
On the professional tour, Fauquier won a Canadian Open doubles title in 1968 and beat Ron Holmberg in a match at the tournament in 1969. He featured in four editions of the U.S. National Championships and played against Arthur Ashe at the 1969 French Open.
Fauquier played collegiate tennis for the University of Michigan.
Since 1974 he has run a construction company with Davis Cup teammate Keith Carpenter called Tennex Systems, Inc.
References
External links
1942 births
Living people
Canadian male tennis players
Tennis players from Toronto
Michigan Wolverines men's tennis players
Tennis players at the 1963 Pan American Games
Pan American Games competitors for Canada | [
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The 2022 CEBL season is the Fourth season of the Canadian Elite Basketball League (CEBL). It begins on May 25, 2022, and ends on August 1, 2022, there will be play in games from August 4–5 where the 5th to 8th seed will compete to play in the playoffs, the playoffs will start on August 7th. the Championship weekend will be from August 12 to the 14th, Ottawa Blackjacks will be hosting the event. it is also the Inaugural season for the Montreal Alliance, Newfoundland Growlers, and the Scarborough Shooting Stars.
Regular season
Standings
Results
}
Awards
Source:
Player of the Year:
Canadian Player of the Year:
U Sports Developmental Player of the Year:
Defensive Player of the Year:
Referee of the Year:
Clutch Player of the Year:
Coach of the Year:
6th man of the year:
CEBL Final MVP:
All-CEBL teams
References
External links
Canadian Elite Basketball League
2021–22 in Canadian basketball
CEBL season
Sport in Canada | [
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Tie-Yan Liu (; born 1976) is a Chinese computer scientist.
After completing his degree from the department of electrical engineering at Tsinghua University, Liu began working at the Microsoft Asia Research Institute in 2003, and was appointed vice president of Microsoft Research Asia in 2015. Liu was elected an IEEE fellow in 2017, and granted an equivalent honor by the Association for Computing Machinery in 2021.
References
1976 births
Living people
Tsinghua University alumni
Chinese computer scientists
Fellow Members of the IEEE
Fellows of the Association for Computing Machinery | [
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The Robthorne Mystery is a 1934 detective novel by John Rhode, the pen name of the British writer Cecil Street. It is the seventeenth in his long-running series of novels featuring Lancelot Priestley, a Golden Age armchair detective. It was published in the United States the same year by Dodd Mead.
Reviewing the book for The Sunday Times Dorothy L. Sayers wrote "One always embarks on a John Rhode book with a great feeling of security. One knows that there will be a sound plot, a well-knit process of reasoning, and a solidly satisfying solution with no loose ends or careless errors of fact." Isaac Anderson in The New York Times remarked that "no one who has ever read a Dr. Priestley story will be surprised to learn that this is a genuinely baffling crime puzzle of the first quality".
Synopsis
Gentleman of leisure Maurice Robthorne is found dead on Guy Fawkes Night in the greenhouse of his large country home, a week after he had been visited by his brother Warwick. Apparently a victim of suicide. This coincides with a police operation in London led by Inspector Hanslet against a gang of drug smugglers. It falls to the gifted criminologist to tie all the evidence together between the two cases.
References
Bibliography
Evans, Curtis. Masters of the "Humdrum" Mystery: Cecil John Charles Street, Freeman Wills Crofts, Alfred Walter Stewart and the British Detective Novel, 1920-1961. McFarland, 2014.
Herbert, Rosemary. Whodunit?: A Who's Who in Crime & Mystery Writing. Oxford University Press, 2003.
Reilly, John M. Twentieth Century Crime & Mystery Writers. Springer, 2015.
1934 British novels
Novels by Cecil Street
British crime novels
British mystery novels
British detective novels
Collins Crime Club books
Novels set in London | [
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Yury Anatoliyevich Filatov is the Russian ambassador to Ireland.
Skripal affair
As a result of the Skripal affair, Simon Coveney informed the ambassador that "that the accreditation of a member of his staff with diplomatic status is to be terminated". The ambassador appeared on Claire Byrne Live and said that Ireland should put its own interests first, not those of another country and also said:
"The only thing I know for sure, from the onset of the whole incident on 4 March in Salisbury – the British Government has moved away from dealing with that in a responsible manner. So, they preferred to wage a propaganda campaign, unprecedented, surely."
2022 Russian military exercise controversy
During the controversy Ambassador Filatov met with members of the Irish South and West Fish Producers Organisation.
Russian-Ukranian crisis
On 2 February 2022 he said to an Oireachtas committee that there was an "almost daily drumbeat of so-called imminent Russian invasion of Ukraine" and claimed there were no facts to support the invasion "fantasy". He claimed "The most pressing issue facing Russia, Europe and beyond is the threat to Russian national security resulting from the eastward expansion of NATO" and this "is unacceptable and has to be dealt with".
In an interview on 16 February 2022 with Prime Time he said the idea what Russia would invade Ukraine was "insane". He denied that stationing Russian troops around borders with Ukraine was an act of aggression or that Russia planned on invading Ukraine. He said "We do not have any political, economic, military or [any] other reason to do that. The whole idea is insane. If you knew something about the Russian and Ukrainian people you would never ask such a question". He said the troops would return to normal duties in about three to four weeks.
On 24 February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine. On 25 February 2022 he was grilled during an interview by David McCullagh on RTÉ News: Six One, which received widespread praise.
References
External links
Yury Anatoliyevich FILATOV Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Russian Federation to Ireland - official webpage at the website of the Russian embassy in Ireland
Ambassadors of Russia to Ireland
Russian diplomats
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people) | [
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This is a list of the county governors of Oslo og Viken in Norway. The office of county governor is a government agency of the Kingdom of Norway. The title was (before 1919), then (from 1919 to 2020), and then (since 2021).
Viken county (with its current borders) was established on 1 January 2020 after the merger of the old Buskerud, Akershus, and Østfold counties. The county-municipality of Oslo was not involved in this county merger, however, the Akershus and Oslo had been sharing a county governor since 1917. In preparation for the county merger, the government of Norway merged the offices of County Governor of Østfold, County Governor of Buskerud, and County Governor of Oslo og Akerhus into one office starting on 1 January 2019.
The county governor is the government's representative in the county. The governor carries out the resolutions and guidelines of the Storting and Government. This is done first by the county governor performing administrative tasks on behalf of the ministries. Secondly, the county governor also monitors the activities of the municipalities and is the appeal body for many types of municipal decisions.
Name
The title of the office was originally but on 1 January 2021, the title was changed to the gender-neutral .
List of County Governors
Oslo og Viken has had the following governors:
See also
For the County Governors of this area prior to 2020, see:
List of County Governors of Akershus
List of County Governors of Buskerud
List of County Governors of Østfold
References
Oslo og Viken | [
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The 1981 VMI Keydets football team was an American football team that represented the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) as a member of the Southern Conference (SoCon) during the 1981 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their 11th year under head coach Bob Thalman, the team compiled an overall record of 6–3–1 with a mark of 3–1–1 in conference play, placing second in the SoCon.
Schedule
References
VMI
VMI Keydets football seasons
VMI Keydets football | [
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3261,
1058,
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The United States–Russia Strategic Stability Dialogue (SSD) is a series of meetings and working groups, started in 2021, aiming to reduce the risk of nuclear war between the United States and Russia.
Creation
The United States–Russia Strategic Stability Dialogue was created following a June 2021 meeting between United States (US) president Joe Biden and Russian president Vladimir Putin, aiming at reducing the risk of nuclear war. The two presidents stated that "a nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought".
Aims
The aims of the SSD are to prevent nuclear war by creating stability that prevents or reverses an arms race in nuclear weapon development, and to create stability that prevents or dampens crises in which nuclear weapons could be used. These aims tending towards nuclear disarmament included preparing a broader treaty than New START, which is legally binding through to 2026. Cybersecurity of nuclear weapons systems is among the issues to be covered.
Structure
The SSD is planned to include plenary meetings and technical working groups.
Meetings
The first plenary SSD meeting took place in Geneva on 28 July 2021. A second meeting, in September 2021, agreed to create a Principles and Objectives for Future Arms Control working group and a Capabilities and Actions with Strategic Effects working group. A third meeting was planned for December 2021 but did not take place.
An extraordinary meeting of the SSD was held between the US and Russian delegations in Geneva on 10 January 2022. Discussions included the issue of the location of missiles, including those in Europe, in a similar way to rules of the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty, from which the US withdrew in 2019. The talks also included issues related to the 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis.
Analysis
In October 2021, astrophysicist Robert J. Goldston recommended that the SSD cover the four different issues of limiting ballistic missile defence, eliminating intercontinental ballistic missiles based in underground missile silos, banning nuclear-armed intermediate-range ballistic missiles, and agreeing on a common policies on the use of nuclear bombs.
References
Nuclear weapons policy
Arms control | [
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Joanna Pettway (1924 - 1993) was an American quilt artist and daughter of Gees Bend quilter Martha Jane Pettway.
Biography
Pettway was born in 1924 in Gees Bend, Alabama. She was one of twelve children of Martha Jane snd Little Pettway, living her whole life in Gees Bend. She is associated with the Gee's Bend group of quilters.
Joanna Pettway's work is in the collection of the Birmingham Museum of Art, the Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts, and the Philadelphia Museum of Art.
References
1924 births
1993 deaths
20th-century American women artists
American quilters
Artists from Alabama
African-American women artists | [
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James Davis (October 21, 1721 – 1785) was an early American printer and the first printer and first postmaster of the colony of North Carolina. He was also the founder and printer of the North-Carolina Gazette, North Carolina colony's first newspaper. After working with William Parks in Virginia he removed to New Bern to pursue a printing career upon learning an official printer was needed in that colony. Soon after his arrival he began to put down roots, married, and became active in local politics, holding several positions in public office, including membership in the North Carolina Assembly and thereafter a county Sheriff.
Davis secured the position of the official printer for the colonial government of the North Carolina colony and was first to print its laws and paper currency. As an accomplished and official printer, Davis was suspected by some of counterfeiting monetary notes, but the allegations were made by a career criminal, himself convicted of multiple counts of counterfeiting and thievery, and facing execution, and the allegations subsequently were never substantiated. Thereafter he went on serving as the colony's official printer and as a North Carolina justice of the peace. Davis supported the cause for American independence and to this end was politically active as a printer and politician before and during the American Revolution.
Early and family life
He was born in Virginia on October 21, 1721, but the specific location is not known. Nothing else is positively known about his early life until 1745, while living in Williamsburg, Virginia. After living in Williamsburg he removed to North Carolina in New Bern, 1749. Soon after arriving in New Bern Davis married Prudence Hobbs,the widow of Christopher Gregory Hobbs and daughter of William Carruthers. Shortly after Davis married he acquired the property on the southwest corner of Broad and East Front streets in New Bern, where his printing office was located for many years. Their marriage produced four sons and three daughters. Their eldest son, James, was a merchant in New Bern. The second son, John, became a ship captain, but died during the American Revolutionary War while held prisoner aboard a British ship anchored in the Charleston, South Carolina harbor. Davis' youngest son, Thomas, who was an apprentice to his father, is the only son known to have followed in his father's footsteps as a printer, assisting him in his print shop until he was drafted into the Continental Army in 1778. In 1785 Thomas succeeded his father as state printer acting in this capacity until 1785.
Printing career
North Carolina, with the exception of Georgia, was the last colony to receive a printer and printing press, as it was largely unsettled during this time. As Davis worked for William Parks who established the first press in Virginia in 1736, it is generally assumed by historians that he obtained his training as a printer from him, but any apprenticeship with Parks can not be conclusively established. Upon receiving word that the North Carolina Assembly, which was seated in New Bern, needed an official printer to publish their laws, legislative journals and other official documents, all of which were hand-written in manuscript form and generally disorganized, Davis removed from Virginia to North Carolina. At the age of 28, he became the first printer to set up a print shop in that colony in New Bern, situated at the mouth of the Neuse River near the coast.
One of Davis' first undertakings after his arrival to North Carolina was to acquire property. When the Governor and Council met in April 1749, and again in autumn, Davis submitted an application to the Council for land. The Council granted him 200 acres in Johnston County and another 200 acres in Craven County. On June 24, 1749, he began setting up his print shop on Pollock Street in New Bern, which included his printing press, which he had acquired while in Virginia,
On April 4, 1748, the North Carolina General Assembly passed an act to have printed £21,350 of currency in various denominations, but no printing was forthcoming until the arrival of James Davis to New Bern. One of his first assignments as public printer was the printing of paper money, (promissory notes), for the North Carolina provincial government. On October 17, 1749, several months after Davis' arrival to North Carolina, the Assembly finally passed a resolution to pay Davis a six-month advance on his salary of £80, and commissioned him to print the bills authorized the year before.
Davis did not engrave the copper printing plates but was authorized to account for and handle the actual printing.
In 1751, as the official printer for the colony, Davis completed an edition of the Laws of North Carolina. It consisted of one volume in folio, and contained five hundred and eighty pages. He was paid an annual salary of £160 proclamation money, and given copyrights on all government publications he printed. That year Davis printed Swann's Revisal, so entitled because Samuel Swann was chairman of the commission which prepared it. It became popularly known as "The Yellow Jacket" for the yellowish hue of the parchment it was printed on. This was the first book published in North Carolina.
In 1752 he relocated his shop to the corner of Front and Broad Streets. His first commission was the printing of The Journal of the House of Burgesses, September 26, 1749. Davis was considered to be a respectable man, and subsequently was given a commission as a magistrate, during the administration of William Tryon, governor of North Carolina from 1764 to 1771. He maintained the position of official printer until the year 1777.
Over a thirty-three year period Davis printed and published books and pamphlets mostly of a legal nature. There were, however, a fair variety other topics he published. In 1753 he published a work by English missionary Clement Hall, rector of Saint Paul's Church in Edenton, entitled, A Collection of Many Christian Experiences, and Several Places of Scripture, the first non-legal book printed in North Carolina. According to Benjamin Franklin's account books, Davis, late in 1752 and in 1753, purchased from him paper for printing, pasteboard, and parchment. North Carolina historian William S. Powell maintains that it is quite likely that Hall's work was printed with materials purchased from Franklin just before its printing. Another printing by Davis, The First Book of the American Chronicles of the Times, was humorous text. He also printed and published in 1778 an introduction to Latin grammar, by Thomas Ruddiman, entitled Rudiments of the Latin Tongue, and The Spelling Dictionary, by Thomas Dyche. Davis also published various semi-public works, including his Justice of the Peace, of 1774. It was a 407 page manual and outlined the various duties and responsibilities of a Justice of the Peace, authored and printed by Davis.
North Carolina Gazette
In 1751, Davis established and began the publication of North-Carolina Gazette, North Carolina's first newspaper. The earliest known copy is dated November 15, 1751. The Gazette was a journal like newspaper containing essays as well as the news. It was issued weekly on Thursdays and was published for approximately eight years, and then discontinued for a time in 1761. No copies after 1769 are known to exist, however. On the May 27, 1768, the Gazette was started up again with its publication continuing until after the commencement of the American Revolutionary War. Its front page inscription read:
After winning the Seven Years' War with France, England found itself heavily in debt and in 1764 began imposing a series of taxes on the colonies. The first was the American Revenue Act, followed by the Currency Act. Davis reprinted these acts in several issues of his newspaper in August 1764, coverage of which took up most of the printing space in an issue. In the August 17 issue of the Gazette he also printed a petition, which was sent to King George III, protesting England's failure to enforce an indemnity from France rather than seeking revenues from the colonists. Davis also reprinted letters that appeared in The Boston Gazette and the New Hampshire Gazette denouncing the Sugar Act and the Revenue Act. In 1778 during the Revolutionary War Davis was forced to suspend publication of the Gazette when his son and assistant, Thomas Davis, was conscripted into joining the Continental Army. The Gazette earned Davis the title, "The Father of Journalism in North Carolina". Davis was joined by other printers in publishing North Carolina newspapers, including Andrew Steuart Boyd, a Presbyterian minister from Pennsylvania, who published Wilmington's Cape Fear Mercury in 1776.
The North Carolina Magazine
In 1764, Davis made another journalistic effort with The North Carolina Magazine, or the Universal Intelligencer. printed on a demy sheet, in quarto pages. The first issue was dated Friday, June 1, to Friday, June 8, 1764. The price per issue was four pence: By the end of that year the size of the paper was reduced by about a half, but its price remained the same. Its news was dated and mostly that of England and Europe and often contained extracts from theological publications taken from various English works and magazines. It is not known how long exactly the Magazine remained in publication but evidently this publication, as it were, was not nearly as successful as the first, for on May 27, 1768, Davis revived The North Carolina Gazette. No issues of The North-Carolina Magazine are known to have survived after January 18, 1765.
Counterfeiting allegations
The numerous laws against counterfeiting during the years leading up to the American Revolution indicates that this activity occurred often enough in the colonies to warrant their numbers. Several colonies, including Virginia and North Carolina, regarded counterfeiting as an act of treason, where the penalty of death was provided. In 1768 Davis was again commissioned by the North Carolina General Assembly to print £20,000 in paper notes. When counterfeit notes turned up in 1770, printed with the same type Davis had used in 1768, Davis and the two men who had assisted him in the printing, James Mansfield and Samuel Robert Hall, were interrogated by the North Carolina colonial authorities. The counterfeit notes were so well printed that it was assumed by some that the notes were printed either in Williamsburg, Virginia, or in Davis' own printing shop in New Bern. Davis pointed out that when his shop was destroyed in the hurricane of 1769 he had lost sufficient type for someone to reproduce the notes. The investigation, however, failed to establish any culpability involving Davis and his printing shop. Davis soon faced another challenge to his reputation in 1773. Spencer Dew, convicted of a litany of counterfeiting and thievery crimes, and facing execution, accused Davis of printing and giving him £1,000 in counterfeit notes, and that Davis had also given £2,000 in bogus notes to James Coor, a prominent New Bern resident. It is unclear if Dew's allegations were an attempt to discredit Davis, who was also the North Carolina justice of the peace, but the allegations could not be substantiated and the long time established reputations of Davis and Coor remained intact. Davis was reappointed public printer in 1774 and continued to serve as Justice of the Peace in New Bern until 1778.
Political career
Davis became a member of the county court in 1753 and held that office for twenty-five years. In 1754 he was elected sheriff of Craven County, but after ten months he chose to resign when he was selected as a representative in New Bern in the Assembly. He was denied that seat out of the Assembly's concern that his dual office holding as Sheriff would compromise his capacity to function in that Assembly. In 1755, however, he was elected to the North Carolina Assembly, representing Craven County, where he served until 1760.
In 1755 Benjamin Franklin, the Postmaster-General for the American colonies, appointed Davis as the first postmaster of North Carolina at New Bern. In October of that year the North Carolina Assembly awarded him the contract to carry the mail between Wilmington, North Carolina and Suffolk, Virginia.
While Davis was mostly committed to public service he still pursued some private interests. In 1764 he established and owned a sawmill on Slocumb's Creek, and posted advertisements for a manager who could operate it while he was committed to his public service involvements. He also advertised for a millwright who could manage the building and operation of another such mill which included a dam used to power the mill.
Davis once again printed for the North Carolina Assembly, in 1773, a 575 page work entitled, A complete revisal of all the acts of Assembly, of the province of North-Carolina, now in force and use. It was printed in a variety of type faces and was one of the largest works he ever printed.
During the years leading up to the American Revolution, Davis allied himself with the revolutionary cause and printed articles and essays promoting American independence and the revolution. He also became involved with the Council of Safety of New Bern and became a member when that council was founded and began representing New Bern in the Provincial Congress. Davis performed many patriotic duties, including his signing of the Craven County Address on Liberty in 1774, and became a committee member which served in the arming and supplying of ships for war, among other such war-time efforts. In 1777, the North Carolina Assembly appointed him as one of the judges on the Admiralty Court for the port of Beauford. Beginning in 1768 Davis served as Justice of the Peace in New Bern and held that post until 1778. The high point of his political career occurred in 1781 when Davis became a member of the Council of State.
Final days and legacy
Two years after Davis resumed publication of the North Carolina Gazette he fell into ill health and died in February 1785 at the age of 64. Davis left a will which was probated in the Craven County court in March 1785, which would support the idea that he very likely died the previous month. Davis died a wealthy man, leaving behind a great deal of property he had acquired over the course of his life. His business partner Robert Keith continued publication of the North Carolina Gazette, but changed its name to The Impartial Intelligencer and Weekly General Advertiser. The Intelligencer, however, offered little of state or local news. The last issue was published on September 2, 1784. Although Davis' North Carolina Gazette only lasted for a relatively short period the newspaper served as a catalyst for the establishment of other newspapers in North Carolina. His service as public printer lasted more than thirty years. Davis's greatest legacy was that he was North Carolina's first printer and publisher of over one hundred titles. By the late-eighteenth century, newspapers were appearing in Raleigh, Hillsborough, and Salisbury. James Davis is buried at Christ Episcopal Church, in New Bern, on Pollack Street, the same street where his first printing shop was located.
On November 20, 1925 The Richard Dobbs Spaight chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution erected a bronze historical plaque mounted on a block of granite at the site where Davis established the first printing press in North Carolina in New Bern. The plaque commemorates James Davis as the first printer of North Carolina and the first to establish a newspaper in that state, among other such notable accomplishments. Colonial North Carolina historian, Samuel Ashe, said of Davis, that he was "practically the history of the North Carolina press for the first generation of its existence". Historian and archivist Robert Connor referred to Davis as "the father of journalism in North Carolina".
See also
List of early American publishers and printers
History of North Carolina
History of American newspapers
Notes
Citations
Bibliography
(Alternative publication)
- link to Davis biography
External links
Image of four-dollar note, printed 1778, by James Davis
The North Carolina Historical Review, 1924-1967, volumes 1-44 (several volumes contain numerous references to Davis)
People of colonial North Carolina
1721 births
1785 deaths
Newspapers of colonial America
Colonial American printers
18th-century American newspaper publishers (people)
Journalists by publication in the United States | [
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Roger DeHoog (born 1965/1966) is an American lawyer and judge from Oregon who is an associate justice of the Oregon Supreme Court. He served as a judge of the Oregon Supreme Court from 2016 to 2022.
Education
DeHoog received his Bachelor of Arts from Dartmouth College and his Juris Doctor from the University of Oregon School of Law.
Legal career
DeHoog served as the Deschutes County public defender from 1993 to 2000. He was in private practice in Bend from 2000 to 2007. From 2007 to 2016, he served in the special litigation unit of the Oregon Department of Justice.
Judicial career
From 2012 to 2015, DeHoog served as a judge of the Deschutes County Circuit Court. He was then appointed to the Oregon Court of Appeals in 2015.
Appointment to Oregon Supreme Court
On January 19, 2022, Governor Kate Brown appointed DeHoog to be an Associate Justice of the Oregon Supreme Court to fill the vacancy left by the retirement of Associate Justice Lynn Nakamoto. He is the second Asian Pacific American to be appointed to the Supreme Court.
References
External links
1960s births
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)
20th-century American lawyers
21st-century American judges
21st-century American lawyers
American jurists of Asian descent
Asian-American people in Oregon politics
Dartmouth College alumni
Justices of the Oregon Supreme Court
Oregon Court of Appeals judges
Oregon lawyers
Oregon state court judges
University of Oregon School of Law alumni | [
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Brayden Pachal (born August 23, 1999) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for the Henderson Silver Knights of the American Hockey League (AHL), whom he serves as captain of, as a prospect for the Vegas Golden Knights of the National Hockey League (NHL).
Playing career
Pachal began in Junior A hockey with the Estevan Bruins of the Saskatchewan Junior Hockey League (SJHL), before joining the Victoria Royals of the Western Hockey League (WHL) for the 2015–16 season. Pachal spent a season and a half with Victoria, before being traded to the Prince Albert Raiders during the 2016–17 season. Pachal would then spend the next two seasons with Prince Albert, being named captain of the team ahead of the 2018–19 season; the same year, Pachal would lead the Raiders to their second WHL Championship.
As an undrafted free agent, Pachal was signed to a three-year entry-level contract by the Vegas Golden Knights on September 20, 2019, joining Vegas' then-American Hockey League (AHL) affiliate Chicago Wolves shortly afterward.
On January 20, 2022, in the midst of the 2021–22 season, Pachal was named captain of the Henderson Silver Knights, Vegas' new AHL affiliate.
Career statistics
Awards and honours
References
External links
1999 births
Living people
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Chicago Wolves players
Estevan Bruins players
Fort Wayne Komets players
Henderson Silver Knights players
Ice hockey people from Saskatchewan
People from Estevan
Prince Albert Raiders players
Victoria Royals players | [
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Kenneth Urwin (31 December 1912 – 17 September 1991) was a British academic and trade union leader.
Urwin qualified as a barrister before completing a doctorate. He became a senior lecturer in French and Romance Philology at University College, Cardiff. He also joined the Association of University Teachers (AUT), becoming president of his local branch, and then serving on the union's national council from 1948, and its executive committee from 1954. In 1958, he was elected as the union's president, then the following year he was appointed as its first full-time executive secretary. The post was renamed as general secretary in 1965.
Under Unwin's leadership, the AUT became a more professional organisation, and it spent more time negotiating on salaries and pensions. He persuaded the union to accept staff of the new Colleges of Advanced Technology into the union, but was ambivalent about the creation of the plate glass universities. He helped save St David's College in Lampeter from closure by persuading it to link up with Cardiff.
In 1969, Urwin left his trade union post, to become director of the London region of the new Open University.
References
1912 births
1991 deaths
British barristers
Academics of Cardiff University
General secretaries of British trade unions
People associated with the Open University | [
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Fiandraia is an extinct monotypic genus of notoungulate that lived in Uruguay during the Oligocene and the Early Miocene. It was found in the Fray Bentos Formation, in rocks dated back from the Deseadan period.
The taxonomic status of Fiandraia has been historically disputed; in 1976, its discoverer, Roselli, assigned it in the family Mesotheriidae; in 1978, in Mones & Ubilla, it was considered part of Interatheriidae; McKenna & Bell, in 1997, placed it inside its own family, Fiandraiinae, itself part of Mesotheriidae; Flynn et al considered it, in 2005, as closer to Toxodontidae than to Mesotheriinae.
References
Notoungulates
Prehistoric placental genera
Oligocene mammals of South America
Miocene mammals of South America
Deseadan
Fossils of Uruguay
Fossil taxa described in 1976 | [
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King Curling (also King of Curling, Curling King, or, Norwegian, Kong Curling) is a 2011 Norwegian sport-comedy film directed by Ole Endresen. Atle Antonsen stars as Truls Paulsen, a former curling champion now medicated for his dangerously obsessive behavior, who has to reunite his team 10 years after they disbanded in order to help his mentor Gordon get lifesaving medical treatment. It won the audience award for best feature film at the 2012 Cinequest Film Festival in the USA.
Cast of Characters
Atle Antonsen – Truls Paulsen
Kåre Conradi – Stefan Ravndal
Linn Skåber – Sigrid Paulsen
Jon Øigarden – Marcus
Jan Sælid – Espen
Ane Dahl Torp – Trine Kristine
Trond Fausa Aurvåg – Ornitolog
Ingar Helge Gimle
Steinar Sagen – Flemming
Bård Tufte Johansen – Knut
Harald Eia – Arne
Anne Marit Jacobsen – Jill
Else Kåss Furuseth – Toril
Egil Hegerberg
Ulf Brunnberg
Hans Morten Hansen
Magnus Devold – Bud
References
External links
Official website
Official trailer (YouTube)
Kong Curling on IMDb
King Curling on Rotten Tomatoes
Official Facebook page
Kong Curling - Filmweb Summary, trailer, photos.
Curling films
Films about drugs
Films about obsessive–compulsive disorder
Sports films | [
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Luis Felipe Tavares (born 26 September 1949) is a Brazilian former professional tennis player.
Tavares competed for the Brazil Davis Cup team from 1966 to 1976, winning four singles and one doubles rubbers. He reached the doubles third round of the 1972 Wimbledon Championships and made his only grand slam singles main draw appearance at the 1974 US Open. His sports marketing company Koch Tavares, which he founded in 1972 with Davis Cup teammate Thomaz Koch, is responsible for running events across a variety of sports.
See also
List of Brazil Davis Cup team representatives
References
External links
1949 births
Living people
Brazilian male tennis players | [
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The 1657 Concepción earthquake occurred on March 15 at 20:00 local time off the coast of Concepción, Biobío Region in the Spanish Empire (present-day central Chile). The earthquake caused severe damage along the coast, and generated a large tsunami in the Bay of Concepción. At least 40 people were killed, the majority due to drowning from the tsunami. The town of Concepción was the hardest hit, with the earthquake and tsunami totally destroying it.
Tectonic setting
Earthquakes are frequent in Chile; lying in the so-called Ring of Fire, where many of the world's active volcanoes and seismic activities are concentrated at. Off the coast of Chile, the Nazca Plate subducts beneath the South American Plate along the Peru–Chile Megathrust; a convergent plate boundary. Active subduction produces large earthquakes including the 1960 Valdivia earthquake which had a magnitude of 9.5–9.6 on the moment magnitude scale. These earthquakes are associated with thrust faulting on the interface of the plate boundary megathrust. Thrusting during large earthquakes causes significant uplift of the seafloor, causing tsunamis. On some occasions, earthquakes occur within the downgoing tectonic plate instead.
Impact
In Concepción, a loud rumbling sound was heard by its inhabitants. The intense ground motions made it difficult for many people to stand on their feet. The shaking continued for as long as four minutes. Although strong, the shaking was described as weaker compared to previous earthquakes in the region. Nevertheless, most structures in the city were obliterated. Most of the city was destroyed in the first moments of the earthquake. Churches, military facilities, and homes crumbled. The only intact structures were a cathedral and several homes near a hill. Residents reported witnessing a fireball in the sky during the earthquake. Diego de Rosales, a Spanish author, said the Penco river began to flood its banks.
The earthquake resulted in severe damage extending all the way to Chillán, located further inland to the east. There, the earthquake destroyed a church. Some damage was also reported in Santiago, Quillota and Arauco. A cathedral in Santiago was rebuilt hastily after a 1647 earthquake collapsed again. It was rebuilt again but destroyed in 1730 during another earthquake.
Tsunami
At the time of the earthquake, the coast experienced a high tide. The first of three large tsunami waves struck approximately one hour after the quake. Two more waves struck later, causing further damage and destroying the remaining intact buildings in Concepción. The largest waves had a maximum run-up of 8 meters. The first wave carried a merchant ship inland and beached it onto the roof of a convent. A second wave, described as the largest, swept the ship and dumped it into a lagoon. The tsunami flooded the city at a minimum height of 4 meters and higher. A recent defense installation was inundated. In the city plaza, the waves did not cause severe damage but managed to flood a chapel and several stores at its northern edge.
Earthquake characteristics
The earthquake occurred as a result of shallow thrust faulting on the subduction zone megathrust along the west coast of Chile. Excitation of a tsunami suggests an epicenter off the Chilean coast. Destriptions of serious destruction in Concepción also suggest the earthquake rupture occurred near the town. The extensive area of damage and felt reports were similar to that of the 1835 Concepción earthquake. The rupture area was similar in size and location as the 8.8 Maule earthquake in 2010, but located south of the 1647 Santiago earthquake. A surface-wave magnitude of 8.0 or less was estimated.
See also
List of earthquakes in Chile
List of historical earthquakes
List of historical tsunamis
Notes
Citations
Megathrust earthquakes in Chile
1657 disasters
1657
1657 in the Spanish Empire
Tsunamis in Chile
1650s earthquakes
Concepción, Chile
History of Biobío Region | [
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Tessa Thompson is an American actress of film and television.
Thompson gained favorable notices for her early film performances in the comedy-drama Dear White People, Selma (both in 2014). She gained mainstream attention for her roles in franchise films playing Bianca Taylor in the sport dramas Creed (2015) and Creed II (2018), and for her starring role as Valkyrie in the Marvel Cinematic Universe superhero films Thor: Ragnarok (2017), Avengers: Endgame (2019), and Thor: Love and Thunder (2022), as well as her leading role in the science fiction franchise film Men in Black: International (2019). She also has received critical praise for her roles in independent films such as Sorry to Bother You (2018), Little Woods (2018), Annihilation (2018), the romantic drama Sylvie's Love (2020), and the period film Passing (2021), the latter of which earned her a British Academy Film Award nomination.
On television, she earned a Saturn Award nomination for her performance in the science fiction series Westworld (2016–present). She received a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for her work as a producer on Sylvie's Love.
Major associations
Primetime Emmy Awards
British Academy Film Awards
Critics associations
African-American Film Critics Association
Critics Choice Awards
Gotham Awards
Hamptons International Film Festival
San Diego Film Critics Society
Washington D.C. Film Critics Awards
Miscellaneous awards
American Black Film Festival
Black Reel Awards
Empire Awards
NAACP Image Awards
People's Choice Awards
Saturn Awards
Teen Choice Awards
References
Thompson, Tessa, list of awards and nominations received by | [
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USS YF-444 was an American YF-257-class covered lighter built in 1944 for service in World War II. She was later acquired by the United States Coast Guard and renamed USCGC White Sage (WAGL-544).
Construction and career
YF-444 was laid down by the Erie Concrete & Steel Supply Co., in Erie, Pennsylvania on 28 March 1943. She was launched on 19 June 1943. Her trials were held on Lake Erie on 17 April 1944, and she was commissioned on 20 May 1944. YF-444 and YF-446 departed Erie on 9 May 1994, with YF-640 and YF-641 in tow. Outfitted at the Brooklyn Navy Yard, New York, YF-444 was assigned to the Third Naval District to work in the Naval Ammunition Depot in Earle, New Jersey. After World War II, YF-444 was acquired by the USCG in 1946. The fifth vessel in her class, White Sage was commissioned into the Coast Guard as WAGL-544 on 9 August 1947.
According to her Ship's Characteristics Card, dated 21 November 1966, White Sage was 133-6 in overall length, 32 in length between perpendiculars, 30-9 in extreme beam, 12-2 7/8 in depth of hold, 7-2 in draft forward fully loaded, and 5-6 in draft forward with a light load. She is listed as having two masts, the forward mast being 57 tall and the aft 36. The vessel displaced 476 tons and had a maximum speed of 10 knots fully loaded. Her hull, decks, bulkheads, and frames were constructed of steel, while her superstructure was steel and wood.
White Sage was originally homeported in Bristol, Rhode Island, where she primarily serviced aids to navigation in the First Coast Guard District. In 1950, her homeport was changed to Woods Hole, Massachusetts, also located within the First Coast Guard District.
In addition to her AtoN duties, White Sage performed many assists and rescues and sometimes acted as an icebreaker. Notable rescue missions included salvaging a capsized boat near Nantucket Island in 1952. On 29 January 1959, White Sage was requested to clear a passage through the ice to East Greenwich Cove, Rhode Island. Fishing boats were stuck, some damaged and sunk. She provided assistance following the collision between two motor vessels, Francisville and Luckenback, in July 1959. Sage assisted a disabled tug, M. Moran, two miles east of Cape Cod Canal on March 4, 1960.
Auxiliary boats in 1966 included a motor cargo boat, dinghy, and three seven-man rubber lifeboats. In 1966, she had her original diesel engines, which were opposed piston Fairbanks-Morse Diesels built by Union Diesel Engine Company, in Oakland, California. The engines had two propellers, 300 horsepower each, and two auxiliary diesel generators. In 1971, White Sage underwent a major renovation at the U.S. Coast Guard Yard in Curtis Bay, Maryland. Air conditioning for the crews berthing area was requested by the commander of the First District in a 1971 memo, was later approved in 1976. Her machinery was modernized in 1975. These modifications brought about many changes, including updated equipment to improve her AtoN capabilities.
The controls for the boom were located forward of the pilothouse, immediately behind the mainmast and boom. The winches for operation of the cargo boom were located in the forward section of the house. The crew's mess of White Sage was remodeled in the 1980s entirely in stainless steel. Her galley was athwartships aft of the crew's mess. The tables and chairs were replaced by booths. All of the class had new bridges and bridge controls installed, reportedly each unique. Some remnants of original technology remained, however, such as the telephone communication system. White Sage had upside-down "J" shaped davits to starboard, which were hand-operated. A single angle-iron davit was mounted forward of the funnel to port. The hull was longitudinally framed with deep web frames at about 5-ft. intervals.
In 1988, her homeport was changed back to Bristol.
White Sage routinely cleared channels after severe storms or nor-easters, including Hurricane Bob in 1991, when the eye of the storm passed directly over Woods Hole and disrupted the entire aids-to- navigation system. White Sage was crucial in keeping open shipping lanes on Narragansett Bay during severe ice conditions during the winter of 1993–1994, ensuring delivery of heating oil to homes in the affected area.
White Sage participated as a Command and Control platform in many marine events including the America's Cup regattas. In addition to serving as a platform to provide support for the small patrol craft, she maintained the security zone for the race course. Before retirement, White Sage served as the Command and Control platform for the Patrol Commander for the Quonset, Rhode Island, airshow in 1995.
White Sage was decommissioned on 7 June 1996. White Sage played an important role in pollution response, assisting in the 1996 North Cape oil spill cleanup off Point Judith.
Before decommissioning in 1999, White Sage's length, beam, and draft remained the same. The engines in 1999 were Caterpillar D353 Diesel reduction (4 to 1), for each screw. The screws were constant pitch propellers. White Sage and other ships built and later modified at Erie (including White Sumac, White Heath, and White Lupine) had a quiet room for the engine room controls.
White Sage had an oily water separator unique among the ships of the class. In 1999, she still had the original electric engine-augmented shaft-and-cable steering system. She had a chill water air conditioning system (essentially radiators in boxes), which could also use hot water from the hot water boiler in the engine room.
White Sage had a heavy-duty A-frame boom, which replaced the original single mast, used to handle buoys and anchors. There was a weather deck broken by a topgallant forecastle raised about 4-ft. above the main deck. The open foredeck was surrounded by a partial bulwark and pipe rails. The main deck continued at the same level aft through the superstructure onto the small fantail area, aft of the superstructure.
The superstructure consisted of a single-deck-height house surmounted by a raised pilothouse, and commander's stateroom forward. The engine room casing extended up through the top of the house, topped by skylights, with the funnel amidships forward. Hoses for dewatering pumps were contained in plastic tubing mounted on the centerline above the engine room skylights.
White Sage was responsible for 275 AtoN from Chatham to Block Island, which included the waters of Nantucket Sound, Buzzards Bay, and Narragansett Bay. She extended her service area out to New Haven, Connecticut, when she took over an additional 160 buoys when the USCGC Red Wood was placed out of service. White Sage transported freight and vehicles to Coast Guard units in the islands of Nantucket and Cuttyhunk, as well as serviced the lights in Buzzards Bay.
She was replaced by the first Keeper-class 175-foot tender, Ida Lewis. In 1999, White Sage was transferred, along with the White Holly, to the Canvasback Missions, Inc.
References
This article contains public domain text from the United States Coats Guard Historian’s Office website.
http://www.uscg.mil/history/WEBCUTTERS/NPS_133_HAER_Report.pdf
Cutter History File. USCG Historian's Office, USCG HQ, Washington, D.C.
Robert Scheina. U.S. Coast Guard Cutters & Craft, 1946–1990. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press, 1990.
U. S. Department of the Interior. National Park Service. U.S. Coast Guard Buoy Tenders. HAER booklet. Washington, DC: National Park Service, February, 2004. [ HAER no. DC-57; Todd Croteau, HAER Industrial Archeologist (project leader); Jet Low, HAER Photographer; Mark Porter, NCSHPO Consultant (historian), and Candace Clifford, booklet design. ]
External links
NavSource Online: White Sage (WLM-544)
United States Coast Guard: White Sage, 1947
TogetherWeServed: White Sage Crew Members
White-class coastal buoy tenders
1944 ships
Ships built in Erie, Pennsylvania
World War II auxiliary ships of the United States
Ships transferred from the United States Navy to the United States Coast Guard | [
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Dale Strahm (born c. 1943) is a former American football coach and player. He served as the head coach of Western Carolina University in 1989, compiling a record of 3–7–1. Strahm also served as an assistant coach for Bowling Green, Bellevue High School, Navy, Georgia, Duke, and Temple. He also was a scout for the Denver Broncos and Houston Texans.
Early life and education
Strahm was born in c. 1943, in Toledo, Ohio, and grew up there. He attended Libbey High School in Toledo, and was named all-city at quarterback. He attended Ohio Northern University, and played football and track and field. He graduated in 1965 with a bachelor of science degree.
Coaching career
After graduating, Strahm accepted a position as Ohio Northern freshman football coach. He led them to a winning season, but left for Warren Western Reserve High School after just one year. He served as assistant head coach and offensive coordinator there for three seasons, helping them win 23 of 30 games in his time with the team.
In 1969, Strahm served as a graduate assistant at Bowling Green State University, where he received a master's degree. He joined Bellevue High School in 1970 and spent the season as their defensive coordinator.
In 1971, Strahm accepted a position as head coach of Taft High School, but changed his mind a month later to be freshman coach at Bowling Green. He spent the next five seasons as a defensive assistant before being hired by Navy in 1977. Strahm was named linebackers coach at the University of Georgia in 1981. Strahm spent eight seasons at Georgia coaching the linebackers, and also served as interim defensive coordinator in late 1988.
In April 1989, Strahm was named head coach at Western Carolina University. Western Carolina started the season 2–1, winning the second game on a last-second game-winning interception return, but lost or tied the next eight, finishing the year with a record of 3–7–1. Strahm resigned after the season to become defensive coordinator at Duke University. He served in that position for four seasons until accepting the same role at Temple University in 1994. He was fired following the 1996 season.
In 1998, Strahm was hired by the Denver Broncos of the National Football League (NFL) as a college scout. He served in that position until being hired by the Houston Texans in 2006 as director of college scouting. He was demoted in 2011 to being a scout, and retired in 2012.
Head coaching record
Notes
References
1940s births
Living people
Players of American football from Ohio
Coaches of American football from Ohio
Ohio Northern Polar Bears football players
Ohio Northern Polar Bears football coaches
Bowling Green State University alumni
Bowling Green Falcons football coaches
High school football coaches in Ohio
Navy Midshipmen football coaches
Georgia Bulldogs football coaches
Western Carolina Catamounts football coaches
Duke Blue Devils football coaches
Temple Owls football coaches | [
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