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The following highways are numbered 1023:
United States | [
101,
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2206,
10292,
2024,
8597,
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1024,
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The following highways are numbered 1024:
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Fadillah Nur Rahman (born February 10, 2002) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a defender or defensive midfielder for Liga 1 club Madura United.
Club career
Madura United
Fadillah signed with Madura United to played in the Indonesian Liga 1 for the 2020 season. This season was suspended on 27 March 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The season was abandoned and was declared void on 20 January 2021. He made his professional debut on 5 February 2022 in a match against Persela Lamongan at the Ngurah Rai Stadium, Denpasar.
Kalteng Putra (loan)
In 2021, Fadillah signed a contract with Indonesian Liga 2 club Kalteng Putra. He made his league debut on 10 November 2021 in a match against Persewar Waropen at the Batakan Stadium, Balikpapan.
Career statistics
Club
Notes
Honours
International
Indonesia U-16
JENESYS Japan-ASEAN U-16 Youth Football Tournament: 2017
AFF U-16 Youth Championship: 2018
References
External links
Fadillah Nur Rahman at Soccerway
Fadillah Nur Rahman at Liga Indonesia
2002 births
Living people
Indonesian footballers
Madura United F.C. players
Association football defenders | [
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The following highways are numbered 1025:
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United States | [
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2206,
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The following highways are numbered 1028:
United States | [
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2206,
10292,
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The following highways are numbered 1029:
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The following highways are numbered 1030:
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Ace Racer is an online free-to-play racing game developed and published by NetEase Games and is available for IOS and Android. The game went into public beta in China on 23 July 2021. The global version of Ace Racer in currently in development.
Gameplay
Ace Racer features an arcade racing style gameplay and shares many similar features and elements seen throughout the Asphalt series and the racing game QQ Speed. A ranked and unranked (Practice mode) is available for players to compete against each other online. Players are able to use skills to aid them in an event. Different tracks are more suitable for different types of vehicles and require the player to decide the most appropriate car choice for that event. The game also features a training mode that teaches different techniques in various scenarios to the player.
The vehicle car list consists of fictional and licensed manufacturers such as Audi, BMW, Bugatti, Land Rover, McLaren, MG, Pagani, Porsche, Volkswagen, and more. Most of the vehicles can be obtained through the game's gacha system or making In-app purchases. Upgrades can be applied to vehicles in various ways as well as visual customizations such as license plate, liveries, paint, tires, and more. Each car can have one of the three roles (Main, Interference, and Support) which also come with different Ultimates respectivetly. Most character clothing and outfits are also obtained through the gacha system or in-app purchases.
Development
Ace Racer uses PhysX for its engine. The game first appeared in June 2020 and a closed beta release was made available to download on their official website. The game was one of other games revealed by NetEase at the 2021 NetEase Connect Event. Along with Racing Master, this is NetEase's first time producing a game for the racing genre. An Android platform closed beta took place from 27 May to 10 June 2021. The game later released a public beta build for players in China on 23 July 2021 which allowed iOS players to participate unlike the previous beta. On 22 October 2021, the game pubilcally debuted at the 2021 Huawei Developer Conference.
Chinese government regulation
On 1 September 2021 in accordance to the Anti-addiction measures which aims to prevent video game addiction among underage players, NetEase Games updated its restriction system and required all users to have their real names tied to their account. This was to ensure any underaged players were playing with a false older age to bypass the measures. The new time zone for any players under the age of 8 to access the game is 20:00 - 21:00 on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays. Players aged 8 to 16 cannot spend more than 50 yuan in one purchase and 200 yuan per month. Players aged 16 to 18 cannot spend more than 100 yuan in one purchase and 400 yuan per month.
References
External links
Official website
2021 video games
Android (operating system) games
Arcade games
Free-to-play video games
IOS games
Racing video games
Video games developed in China
NetEase games | [
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United States | [
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Kath Locke (1928–1992) was a mixed-race British community leader and political activist based in Manchester. Active in Moss Side community politics, she helped to establish the George Jackson House for homeless children in 1973. In 1980, Kath Locke was a co-founder of the Abasindi Co-operative, a community organisation run by Black women. During the 1980s, the Abasindi Co-operative was a hub for many educational and cultural programs for the local African and Afro-Caribbean community, operating out of the Moss Side People's Centre. The 1995 documentary film We Are Born to Survive tells the story of Kath Locke's political life. The Kath Locke Centre in Moss Side is named after her.
Early life and family
Kath Locke was born in Manchester in 1928, the daughter of an English mother from Lancashire and a Nigerian seaman. Growing up in Blackpool in the 1930s, she became aware of her mixed-race identity when people refused to believe she was English.
Despite excelling academically, Locke experienced racism from an early age at school. Although she passed the 11+ exam, she was denied a place at a grammar school in Blackpool, due to her race. Her parents had tried to fight this, but faced a school system that lacked accountability and transparency. She later said that these formative experiences led her to campaign for social justice, racial equality and gender equality.
In her early teens, Kath Locke and her family returned to live in Moss Side in Manchester. Her two sisters, Ada Phillips and Coca Clarke, also became community activists.
Career and community activism
Locke became an adult teacher and trainer, and took part in Moss Side community politics. In 1973, she helped establish the George Jackson House for homeless children. She campaigned for awareness of Black history in Manchester, persuading Manchester City Council to commemorate the 1945 Pan-African Congress with a red plaque on the wall of Chorlton Town Hall. Locke was also involved in campaigning against the poll tax and educational material stereotyping black people.
In 1975, Kath Locke and her sisters helped to found the Manchester Black Women's Co-operative (MBWC) in Moss Side. The MBWC focused on training black mothers re-entering the workforce, equipping them with essential office skills. The organisation was co-located with the George Jackson House Trust, which shared some of its state funding with the MBWC. On 26 October 1979, Locke and others staged an occupation at the community centre when it emerged that Ron Phillips was attempting to relocate the MBWC, after trying to re-direct some of the co-operative's funds and interfering with day-to-day management.
Abasindi Cooperative
On 1 January 1980, Kath Locke and Elouise Edwards, together with many others, founded the Abasindi Co-operative, a self-help women's organisation for Black women in Manchester. It replaced its predecessor, the MBWC, and was completely autonomous from the trust. The new name was based on a Zulu word meaning "survivor." The founders of Abasindi wrote that the co-operative should be "clearly autonomous and self-determining" and that "Black women need to organise projects staffed and controlled by women."
The Abasindi Co-operative grew quickly and within five years, it operated many projects out of the Moss Side People's Centre. The projects included a drop-in centre for the elderly and a community health centre addressing issues such as sickle cell anaemia. The Co-operative also offered a Saturday school focusing on science, English, maths and Black history, to address educational underachievement and high youth unemployment.
Members of the Abasindi Co-operative were also very active in political campaigning around issues such as immigration law. During the 1981 Moss Side riot, Abasindi was involved in supporting local residents, setting up a makeshift hospital.
The co-operative became a hub of Afro-Caribbean cultural activities. A performing arts organisation, ACULT, the Abasindi Cultural Theatre Workshop, was established dedicated to dancing, singing, playwriting and poetry. In addition, it offered a summer school focusing on cultural activities such as dance, drama, music, and arts and crafts.
Oral histories
Another project run by the Co-operative was the Roots History Project, a collection of oral histories about the Black community in Manchester. Kath Locke presented a paper on "Views of Black Women" together with Maria Noble at the first History Workshop held in Salford.
Film and legacy
Locke retired in 1991 from her job as development officer for educational projects for the North West District Workers' Association.
An interview of Locke by Paul Okojie formed the basis of a 1995 documentary film, We Are Born to Survive, about her political life.
After her death in 1992, the Kath Locke Community Health and Resource Centre was renamed in her honour. The Kath Locke Centre has played an important role in the regeneration of the Moss Side estate, and was recognised with a Best Practice Award from the British Urban Regeneration Association in 1999.
References
Further reading
External links
Kath Locke Centre
We Are Born to Survive (RAI Film)
Kath Locke: Transcript of Video Interview (Manchester Libraries)
1928 births
1992 deaths
English people of Nigerian descent
People from Moss Side
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Dzmitry Lazouski (born 9 September 1998) is a Belarusian biathlete who represented Belarus at the 2022 Winter Olympics. His first world cup podium finish was in 2022 for the men's 4x7.5 km relay event at Ruhpolding.
References
Living people
1998 births
Belarusian male biathletes
Sportspeople from Minsk
Olympic biathletes of Belarus
Biathletes at the 2022 Winter Olympics | [
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United States | [
101,
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Augustine Moore (circa 1754–after 1787) was the son of prominent planter and politician Bernard Moore who succeeded his father as a member of the Virginia House of Burgesses representing King William County and at the first Virginia Convention, and then moved toward Hampton Roads, and represented its three counties in the Virginia Senate (1777-1778). Complicating matters, the name "Augustine" was used by two different Moore families in the similar York River watershed area, so the burgess and the senator may have been different people.
Early and family life
The firstborn son of Anne Katherine Spotswood (1725-1802) (the eldest daughter of Governor Alexander Spotswood) and her husband Bernard Moore was born to the First Families of Virginia. His father owned extensive lands in King William County, and his maternal grandfather owned lands nearer the coast in Gloucester County. He would have four brothers who reached adulthood: Thomas Moore (who died unmarried), Bernard Moore (who married Lucy Ann Hebbard Leiper of Chester County, Pennsylvania, whose father was a medical doctor and mother was sister of Maryland Governor William Smallwood), John Moore (who married his cousin Anna Dandridge); and Alexander Spotswood Moore (1763-1799; who married Elizabeth, the daughter of Col. William Aylett, with whom this man served in the Virginia General Assembly). The family also included at least three daughters: Elizabeth Moore Walker (1746-1809; who married Dr. John Walker of Albemarle County, Virginia), Ann Butler Moore Carter (1753-1809; who married Charles Carter of Shirley plantation and became the grandmother of CSA Gen. Robert E. Lee), and Lucy Moore (who married Rev. Henry Skyren).
Augustine Moore received an education appropriate to his class. He married Sarah Rind, and had children.
Career
Augustine Moore like his father became a planter using enslaved labor. His father received many loans, and used some of the proceeds to buy slaves. When his political ally and brother-in-law, powerful Speaker John Robinson died in 1766, the administrator of Robinson's estate found numerous promissory notes from Bernard Moore, who tried to sell land to pay the debt, but could not, so of some of his land and 55 slaves were auctioned. Bernard Moore of Chelsea died in 1775.
Voters in King William County elected Augustine Moore as one of their (part-time) representatives in the House of Burgesses in 1772, following the death of planter Philip Whitehead Claiborne and he served alongside planter William Aylett, although in the following election planter Carter Braxton would replace Moore. After Lord Dunmore dismissed the House of Burgesses, King William County voters elected Aylett, Braxton and this Moore to represent them at the First Virginia Convention, although only the first two would continue to represent the county at the later conventions.
His brothers Bernard Moore Jr. and Alexander Spotswood Moore commanded patriot troops in the conflict, and British raiders reached Chelsea plantation, which Augustine had inherited. However, possibly in connection with his marriage to Sarah Rind, Augustine Moore moved downstream to York County, Virginia, where he operated a plantation. Voters in York County, combined with those in nearby Elizabeth City County and Warwich County elected Augustine Moore to the Virginia Senate in 1777, where he served two years.
In the 1787 Virginia Tax Census, Augustine Moore lived in York County, Virginia, where he owned 19 adult slaves, one 12-16 year old slave, 8 livestock and a 2-wheeled carriage. Either the same man or another named Augustine Moore who died in 1788 also owned 10 adult slaves, 8 younger slaves, 7 horses and 33 cattle and 2 carriage wheels in Elizabeth City County, Virginia (where the York River enters Chesapeake Bay), and his probable sons William Moore owned 7 adult and 10 younger slaves, as well as 6 horses, 41 cattle and two carriage wheels and Augustine Moore Jr. owned one adult and one younger slaves, as well as two horses and 20 cattle and a stud horse—all in Elizabeth City County.
Following his wife's death, Moore (or his son of the same name) may have remarried before or after relocating across the Appalachian Mountains to Washington County, Pennsylvania and died after 1830.
References
American planters
House of Burgesses members
Virginia state senators
People from King William County, Virginia
People from York County, Virginia
Year of birth uncertain | [
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The following highways are numbered 1040:
United States | [
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The 2000 Salt Lake County Council election was held on Tuesday, November 7, 2000, to elect the first members of the newly formed Salt Lake County Council. The election coincided with other elections, such as county mayor, presidential and governor.
Utah Code (Title 17, Chapter 52a, Part 2) allows counties in the state to choose one of four forms of county government:
Standard three-member full-time commission,
Expanded five- or seven-member full-time commission,
Three-, five-, seven- or nine-member part-time council with a full-time appointed manager,
or a three-, five-, seven- or nine-member part-time council with a full-time elected mayor.
Like most counties in Utah, Salt Lake County was originally governed by a basic three-member commission. However, during the 1998 election cycle, county voters approved the change in form of county government to a nine-member council with an elected county mayor.
Republicans dominated the election, winning six out of nine council seats in the Republican-leaning large urban county.
Election results
The Salt Lake County council consists of nine seats: three alphabetical districts are at-large and elected to six-year terms, while six numerical districts are sectioned into separate districts and elected to four year terms. However, since the council was newly formed and would take office in January 2001, in this election, all council seats were elected.
At-large seat A
At-large seat B
At-large seat C
District 1
District 2
District 3
District 4
District 5
District 6
Primary
A Democratic primary was held on June 27, 2000.
General
References
2000 Utah elections
2000 United States local elections
2000 in Utah
2000s in Salt Lake City | [
101,
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The Wethersfield Village Cemetery is a historic burying ground in Wethersfield Connecticut.
History
The burying ground was established by the town of Wethersfield on Hungry Hill in 1638. As was the custom during the colonial period, burial plots were free of charge and were permitted wherever there was room.
Though the burial ground was in use in the 17th century, very few markers from that period survived the centuries. This is likely because the earliest stones were made of wood or primitive fieldstones that deteriorated over time. With no local carvers, the cost of a grave marker to be bought and shipped made it a luxury for only the wealthiest families. The earliest surviving grave marker is a chest tomb dedicated to Armiger Leonard Chester dated 1648. The marker was carved by George Griswold of Windsor and features an elaborate heraldic crest.
Gallery
References
Cemeteries in Hartford County, Connecticut
History of Connecticut
History of New England
1638 establishments in Connecticut | [
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is a Japanese baseball pitcher for the Hiroshima Toyo Carp of Nippon Professional Baseball.
Ugusa played for Japan in the 2015 U-18 Baseball World Cup, and graduated from . He then attended Hosei University, and played for the . After playing in the USA vs. Japan Collegiate All-Star Series, Ugusa was selected by the Hiroshima Toyo Carp in the 2019 Nippon Professional Baseball draft as the team's second pick. Ugusa split the 2020 season between the Carp and their Western League affiliate. In his second professional season, Ugusa again spent time in the NPB and Western League.
References
1997 births
Living people
Nippon Professional Baseball outfielders
Hiroshima Toyo Carp players
Baseball people from Tokyo | [
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Booker T. Washington High School was a black high school in El Dorado, Arkansas.
History
School for Black children were established by 1897. Booker T. Washington High School was established in 1908. In 1949 the school moved to a new building at the intersection of Hillsboro and Quaker Streets, while the old school was repurposed as Carver Grammar School.
After the public schools integrated, the school was closed. The class of 1969 was the last graduating class before integration; the school closed in 1987. The yearbook was originally named the "Bulletin," but later was renamed the "Hornet."
After integration, the school was converted to a middle school.
Notable people
Goose Tatum professional baseball and basketball player; performed 11 years with the Harlem Globetrotters.
References
Schools in Arkansas
El Dorado, Arkansas | [
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Dochfour (or Douchfour) was launched in March 1810 at Bristol. She sent much of her career as a West Indiaman, sailing between Bristol and Grenada. She was wrecked in October 1846.
Career
Dochfour was the first vessel launched at Bristol after the completion of the Floating Harbour in 1809.
Dockfour first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR} in the volume for 1810.
On 11 August 1813 was off Lundy capturing vessels from the homeward bound Leeward Islands Fleet. Dochfour, Baillie, master, was able to escape by using a stratagem. Knowing that he had no chance of escaping, Baillie hoisted a naval ensign and steered towards Argus. Argus was more interested in commerce raiding than combat and sailed towards the other merchantmen. A few days later, on 14 August, found Argus and captured her after a severe engagement.
On 25 June 1823 Maria, Williams, master, from Jamaica, and Dochfour, Bailey, master, from Grenada, ran on shore in the River Avon, Bristol. Maria was stuck in the mud near the entrance to the Basin. However, Dochfour was further down the river and in a more dangerous situation. Both were got off that night on the next tide, Dochfour with the assistance of HM cutter .
During a severe gale on 20 June 1835 at Quebec, Dochfour ran foul of Favorite. Both sustained some damage.
Fate
Dochfour was wrecked on 23 October 1846 on Cape Bon Ann, Maine, United States. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Bristol to Quebec City.
Citations and references
Citations
References
1810 ships
Ships built in Bristol
Age of Sail merchant ships of England
Maritime incidents in October 1846 | [
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9986,
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"So help me God" is a phrase by which one may swear an oath.
So help me God may also refer to:
"So Help Me God", a song by DC Talk from the album Jesus Freak, 1995
So Help Me God!, a 2020 album by 2 Chainz
The Life of Pablo, a 2016 album by Kanye West formerly titled So Help Me God
So Help Me God, a play by Maurine Dallas Watkin; see 2010 Drama Desk Award
So Help Me God, a 1955 novel by Felix Jackson | [
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St. Louis City SC 2, often shorted to St. Louis City 2 is an American professional soccer team that is located in St. Louis, Missouri. It is the reserve team of St. Louis City SC and participates in MLS Next Pro.
History
On December 6, 2021, St Louis City SC announced the formation of a reserve team in MLS Next Pro that would begin play in the 2022 season.
It was announced on January 14, 2022, that St Louis City SC's director of coaching, John Hackworth, would serve as the interim head coach for the MLS Next Pro side. At the conclusion of the MLS Next Academy season, academy head coach Andreas Schumacher would take over as head coach of the side. St. Louis local and Bosnian-American Elvir Kafedžić was announced as an assistant coach.
St Louis City SC signed Joshua Yaro to their MLS Next Pro side, in preparation for him joining the MLS side in 2023. Yaro was drafted second overall in the 2016 MLS SuperDraft and has made 23 MLS appearances.
Players and staff
Roster
Staff
See also
St. Louis City SC
Soccer in St. Louis
References
2
2021 establishments in Missouri
Association football clubs established in 2021
Soccer clubs in Missouri
MLS Next Pro teams
City, 2
City, 2
Sports in Greater St. Louis
Reserve soccer teams in the United States | [
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The Treaty of Bayonne in 1388 ended a conflict over the succession to the crown of Castile. The treaty was signed on 26 October 1388 in Bayonne between King John I of Castile and John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, claimant to the throne of Castile in the right of his wife (jure uxoris).
Conflict over the succession to the crown of Castile
The conflict over the Castilian succession had first arisen over the claims of two half-brothers. These were on the one hand Henry of Trastamara, an illegitimate son of Alfonso XI of Castile from his relationship with his mistress Eleanor de Guzmán, and on the other Peter I (nicknamed The Cruel), a son of Alfonso XI from his marriage to Maria of Portugal.
In 1356, this conflict turned into a civil war. The half-brothers fought for the throne until 1369 when Henry of Trastamara murdered Peter and assumed the crown as Henry II. Henry II wanted to secure his throne for his son and successor John I (1358-1390). However, he was once again threatened by two other rivals who claimed the throne. These were Ferdinand I of Portugal (1345-1383), a great-grandchild of Sancho IV of Castile (through the female line), and John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster, married to a daughter of Peter I, Constance.
The treaty of 1388 settled the issue of succession with a marriage between the two opposing candidates for the crown: Henry (a son of John I of Castile and Eleanor of Aragon) and Catherine (a daughter of John of Gaunt and Constance of Castile). The prince and princess were awarded the title of Prince of Asturias, a title that is used from that time on for the heirs to the crown of Castile and afterwards that of Spain. John of Gaunt renounced his claim to the throne in exchange for a compensation of 600,000 gold francs and an annuity of 40,000 gold francs. The treaty also stipulated the release of the children of Peter the Cruel who had been imprisoned.
Effects on the European relations
Europe was exhausted in 1388, tired of the Hundred Years' War and Black Death, and the warring factions were inclined to come to terms.
The English had little interest in a Spain allied to France. The French had signed a treaty with Castile on June 12 to assemble a naval expedition against England. On the other hand, France had already negotiated with John of Gaunt in the spring to relinquish its claims to the throne of Castile.
In 1389, the Truce of Leulinghem was concluded between England, France, Castile, Scotland, Burgundy and Portugal. It initiated a period of relative calm in the Hundred Years' War, which lasted until about 1415.
References
Treaties of the Crown of Castile
Bayonne
Treaties of the Hundred Years' War
1380s treaties
Peace treaties
1388 in Europe | [
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The Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Sikkim (EPCS) is a Presbyterian denomination, established in Sikkim, in 1993, by churches that broke away from the Church of North India. As of 2014, it is the largest Christian denomination in Sikkim.
History
The Presbyterian churches originate from the Protestant Reformation of the 16th century. It is the Christian Protestant churches that adhere to Reformed theology and whose ecclesiastical government is characterized by the government of an assembly of elders. Government Presbyterian is common in Protestant churches that were modeled after the Reformation Protestant Switzerland, notably in Switzerland, Scotland, Netherlands, France and portions of Prussia, of Ireland and later in United States.
In the 19th and 20th centuries, the Church of Scotland planted churches in North India. In 1936, the Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Sikkim was established by the Scottish missions. However, after the Independence of India, the missionaries had to leave the region. Consequently, most Protestant groups in the north of the country united to form the Church of North India (CNI) in 1970.
In 1993, most of the CNI-affiliated churches in Sikkim separated from the denomination and reconstituted the Evangelical Presbyterian Church of Sikkim, the largest Christian denomination in the state since then.
Since then, the denomination has been known for its social actions.
Doctrine
The EPCS subscribes to the Apostles' Creed, Athanasian Creed, Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed, Westminster Confession of Faith, Westminster Shorter Catechism and Westminster Larger Catechism.
Interchurch Relations
The denomination is a member of the Reformed and Presbyterian Fellowship of India.
References
Presbyterian denominations in Asia
Presbyterianism in India | [
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Parents on Trial is a 1939 American drama film directed by Sam Nelson and starring Jean Parker, Johnny Downs and Noah Beery Jr.
Cast
Jean Parker as Susan Wesley
Johnny Downs as Don Martin
Noah Beery Jr. as Jerry Kearns
Henry Kolker as James Wesley
Virginia Brissac as Mrs. Martin
Nana Bryant as Margaret Ames
Linda Perry as Linda Ames
Richard Fiske as Lawrence Hastings
Mary Gordon as Martha
References
Bibliography
Lyons, Arthur. Death On The Cheap: The Lost B Movies Of Film Noir. Hachette Books, 2000.
External links
1939 films
1939 drama films
American films
American drama films
Films directed by Sam Nelson
American black-and-white films
Columbia Pictures films
1930s English-language films | [
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Paul Schommer (born 6 June 1992) is an American biathlete who represented the United States at the 2022 Winter Olympics. His first world cup podium finish was a silver finish in 2019 for the men's 10 km sprint competition at Obertilliach.
References
External Links
Paul Schommer Website
Living people
1992 births
American male biathletes
Sportspeople from Appleton, Wisconsin
Biathletes at the 2022 Winter Olympics
Olympic biathletes of the United States | [
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"Conservative Republicans" was a designation applied in reference to a faction of the early Republican Party during the American Civil War and Reconstruction era which advocated a lenient, conciliatory policy towards the South in contrast to the harsher attitudes emphasized by Radical Republicans. "Conservatives" such as Pennsylvania senator Edgar Cowan generally opposed efforts by Radical Republicans to rebuild the Southern U.S. under an economically mobile, free-market system. Although the term usage implies the faction was ideologically conservative, many members were ironically considerably more liberal in voting record by party standards, in addition to supporting the Liberal Republican Party in the 1872 United States presidential election. It can be said, then, that the term "conservative" was adopted in an ad hoc fashion according to a rudimentary definition of the word, as the term was not used to necessarily describe the faction's overall ideology, but was used to particularly describe the faction's position regarding the specific slate of issues directly connected to the Civil War, Race, and Reconstruction.
Members of the "Conservative" faction within the GOP primarily thrived politically on antipathy towards civil rights and black suffrage. In states outside New England, Republicans such as Thurlow Weed, Oliver P. Morton, Jacob Dolson Cox, and James R. Doolittle touted their alliance with President Andrew Johnson and/or exploited racist opposition towards suffrage for political gains and to drastically reduce influence by Radical Republicans. Others in the faction included William H. Seward and Henry J. Raymond. In such states, amendments and referendums to enfranchise blacks would fail due to small fractions of Republican voters voting with Democrats to defeat them.
Both Radicals and "Conservatives" in the Republican Party were firm and unwavering in their viewpoints. Sen. William E. Chandler of New Hampshire observed: "I notice, that everyone who goes South, whether Radical or Conservative, comes back confirmed in his previous opinion."
See also
Moderate Republicans (Reconstruction era)
References
Sources
Factions in the Republican Party (United States) | [
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Manabu Waida (4 December 1936 – 28 April 2000) was a Japanese historian.
He was born in Osaka and during World War II he moved with his family to Maibara, Shiga. He graduated from Tokyo Union Theological Seminary in 1961 and then served as an assistant pastor for the United Church of Christ in Kochi for three years. On 30 March 1963 he married Kyoko Matsuoka, whom he had met at a conference for United Church youth in Shikoku. After Waida received a request from Tokyo Union Theological Seminary to teach comparative religious studies, he studied religious history and Buddhism at Taisho University.
In 1966 Waida moved to Chicago to study religions at the University of Chicago. In 1970 he decided to remain in North America because of student unrest in Japan and moved to Halifax, Nova Scotia, where he taught at St. Mary's University. In 1974 Waida was awarded a PhD in the history of religions from Chicago University and in the same year he moved to Edmonton, where he served as professor of religion studies at the University of Alberta.
Works
'Symbolism of "Descent" in Tibetan Sacred Kingship and Some East Asian Parallels', Numen, Vol. 20, Fasc. 1 (Apr., 1973), pp. 60-78.
'Conceptions of State and Kingship in Early Japan', Zeitschrift für Religions-und Geistesgeschichte, Vol. 28, No. 2 (1976), pp. 97-112.
'Sacred Kingship in Early Japan: A Historical Introduction', History of Religions, Vol. 15, No. 4 (May, 1976), pp. 319-342.
'Notes on Sacred Kingship in Central Asia', Numen, Vol. 23, Fasc. 3 (Dec., 1976), pp. 179-190.
'Symbolisms of the Moon and the Waters of Immortality', History of Religions, Vol. 16, No. 4, The Mythic Imagination (May, 1977), pp. 407-423.
'Birds in the Mythology of Sacred Kingship, East and West, Vol. 28, No. 1/4 (December 1978), pp. 283-289.
'Central Asian Mythology of the Origin of Death: A Comparative Analysis of Its Structure and History', Anthropos, Bd. 77, H. 5./6. (1982), pp. 663-702.
'Problems of Central Asian and Siberian Shamanism', Numen, Vol. 30, Fasc. 2 (Dec., 1983), pp. 215-239.
'The Flower Contest between Two Divine Rivals. A Study in Central and East Asian Mythology', Anthropos, Bd. 86, H. 1./3. (1991), pp. 87-109.
'The Patterns of Initiation in Japanese Shamanism', Anthropos, Bd. 89, H. 4./6. (1994), pp. 461-469.
Notes
1936 births
2000 deaths
People from Osaka
Members of the United Church of Christ in Japan
University of Chicago alumni
Saint Mary's University (Halifax) faculty
University of Alberta faculty
20th-century Japanese historians | [
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Roseanne A. Brown is a Ghanaian American writer of fantasy, science fiction and young adult fiction. She is best known for her debut novel A Song of Wraiths and Ruin, which became a New York Times best seller, and its sequel, A Psalm of Storms and Silence.
Early life
Roseanne A. Brown was born in Kumasi, Ghana to two Ghanaian parents; her mother is from the Akan tribe, she immigrated when she was three years old along with her family to the United States. As a child, she started writing stories and listened to several West African folktales including that of Anansi narrated by her parents.
Brown graduated from the University of Maryland with a Bachelor's in Journalism and was also a teaching assistant for the school's Jiménez-Porter Writers’ House program. Brown has written many journalistic work for Several outlets including Voice of America.
Career
Brown's debut novel inspired by her Ghanaian heritage and West African folktales, A Song of Wraiths and Ruin was published in 2020 by HarperCollins. It was a Kirkus Reviews best book of 2020 and a New York Times best seller. It garnered generally positive receptions. It was followed by a sequel; A Psalm of Storms and Silence which was published in November 2021
Other Works
In December 2021, Marvel announced that Brown alongside illustrators Dika Araújo, Natacha Bustos and Claudia Aguirre will be writing an original graphic novel based on the Black Panther titled Shuri and T'Challa: Into the Heartlands which is scheduled for release on April 5, 2022.
Bibliography
A Song of Wraiths and Ruin (2020 Balzer + Bray)
A Psalm of Storms and Silence (2021, Balzer + Bray)
Shuri and T'Challa: Into the Heartlands (2022, forthcoming, Marvel)
References
21st-century American novelists
21st-century Ghanaian writers
American women novelists
Living people
American people of Ghanaian descent
American writers of young adult literature
American fantasy writers
21st-century American women writers
Writers from Maryland
African-American women writers
Women science fiction and fantasy writers
Black speculative fiction authors
African-American novelists
21st-century African-American women
21st-century African-American writers
Ghanaian women writers | [
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The election to the 2012 Pune Municipal Corporation was held from 24 January to 16 February 2012. This election saw a voter turnout of 51% election.On 15 March 2012, NCP's Vaishali Bankar and INC' s Deepak Mankar of the and were respectively elected as the mayor and deputy mayor
Schedule
Background
As many as 1,180 candidates were in the fray for the 152 seats of 2012 PMC election which has with a total electorate of about 25.58 lakh. If you look at the overall schedule, it is clear that the final list of all the candidates was finalized on February 4, and the campaign lasted for ten days.
Election results
The results of the election were counted and declared on 17 February 2012
Results by Ward Wise
The election results for all 152 seats were declared on 17 February 2012
References
Pune
Local elections in Maharashtra
Pune Municipal Corporation
2012 elections in India
Municipal corporation elections in Maharashtra | [
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Luitgard Anna Maria Veraart is a German applied mathematician specialising in mathematical finance, and particularly in assessing, modeling, and managing the risks associated with financial networks. She is a professor of mathematics at the London School of Economics.
Education and career
Veraart was a student at the University of Ulm, where she earned double diplomas in mathematics and in mathematics and economics in 2004. Meanwhile, she also earned a master's degree in statistical science, from the University of Cambridge, in 2003. Continuing at Cambridge for doctoral study, she completed a Ph.D. in 2007.
After postdoctoral research at Princeton University, she became an assistant professor in financial mathematics at the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology in 2008. She moved to the London School of Economics as a lecturer in 2010, was promoted to associate professor in 2013, and became full professor in 2021.
Recognition
Veraart was one of two winners of the 2019 Adams Prize of the University of Cambridge, jointly with Heather Harrington, for their research on the mathematics of networks. The prize citation recognised Veraart's development of "new tools and concepts relevant for the representation and analysis of financial stability and systemic risk in banking networks".
References
External links
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
German mathematicians
German women mathematicians
University of Ulm alumni
Alumni of the University of Cambridge
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology faculty
Academics of the London School of Economics | [
101,
11320,
4183,
13444,
4698,
3814,
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Lawrence Joseph Lincoln (1909–2000) was a native of Harbor Beach, Michigan. He was commanding officer of Fort Sam Houston for the period June 1967–August 1968.
Early life and education
He was born January 2, 1909, on the family farm in Harbor Beach, Michigan. His parents were Burr Buchanan Lincoln and school teacher Esther Elizabeth Hoare Lincoln. He had two sisters and two brothers. A 1926 graduate of Harbor Beach High School, he attended Ferris State University, Western Michigan University and George Washington University. His older brother George graduated from United States Military Academy (USMC) in 1929, leaving a vacancy in political appointments to the school. US Congressman Louis C. Cramton appointed Lawrence to the fill the vacancy. In addition to his scholastic achievements, he was athletically inclined.
Military career
After his 1933 USMC graduation at the top five percent of his class, Lincoln was commissioned into the United States Army Corps of Engineers.
During WWII, he was on the 1943-44 planning staff of Admiral Lord Louis Mountbatten, Supreme Allied Commander, Southeast Asia Theater. He served on the US–Soviet Joint Commission in 1945, following the end of WWII. Following the end of the war, Lincoln was awarded the Army Distinguished Service Medal for his over-all contributions as part of the War Department General Staff, during World War II.
For the next 20 years, Lincoln was assigned to a variety of engineering and construction projects. During the 1960s, Lincoln was put in command of Fort Belvoir in Fairfax, Virginia, as well as the Engineer Officer Basic Course. Lincoln was Deputy Chief of Staff for logistics 1964-67. In June 1967, he was named commander of Fort Sam Houston. In August 1968, Lincoln announced his retirement, and turned command of Fort Sam Houston over to his successor, Lt. General Harry H. Critz.
Personal life
Lincoln and his wife Mary were the parents of one daughter, and two sons who both served in the military. His older brother, Army Brigadier General George Arthur Lincoln (1907-1975), was an aide to General George C. Marshall, and became a top strategist for the Allies during World War II.
In 1955, the Michigan Centennial Farm Program was created to recognize farms that had been family holdings for at least 100 years. The Lincoln family farm was eligible and officially designated the Lincoln Centennial Farm.
Following his death in the year 2000, Lincoln was buried with honors at the Arlington National Cemetery.
See also
Pershing House
References
External links
1909 births
2000 deaths
People from Michigan | [
101,
5623,
3312,
5367,
1006,
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R. Lee Clark (July 2, 1906 – May 3, 1994) was an surgical oncologist and the first permanent director of MD Anderson Cancer Center.
Early life
Randolph Lee Clark Jr. as born in Hereford, Texas, one of nine children. He was born into a family of educators, with both his father, Randolph Lee Clark, and grandfather having been college presidents and founders. His father founded Midwestern State University and his grandfather co-founded Texas Christian University. His mother was a musician and teacher. After his father's death he preferred to be called R. Lee Clark. After graduating Wichita Falls High School, his undergraduate studies were at the University of South Carolina, with dual degrees in chemical engineering and pre-med. During his college years he received strong emotional support from his family but little financial support. During college summer breaks he bagged freshly cut wheat across the Texas panhandle. In college he played baseball and boxed and wrestled. As a sophomore he won the National Amateur Athletic Federation 155 pound wrestling championship. He graduated from the Medical College of Virginia in 1932. Post-graduate training in surgery was at the at the American Hospital of Paris as chief resident in surgery, followed by a four year fellowship at the Mayo Clinic. After the Mayo Clinic he was a general surgeon in Jackson, Mississippi for two years. His early general surgical experience was prodigious, with over 2000 cases during his four years at Mayo (1935–1939) and over 1200 cases in Jackson. In 1942 he commissioned into the Army Air Forces as chief of surgery at a 1000-bed North Carolina hospital with 30 surgeons under him. In 1944 he became chief of the Experimental Surgical Unit at Wright Patterson Field and Consultant to the Air Surgeon General. The first flight suit was developed during his tenure there. In 1945 he moved to Randolph Field in San Antonio as chairman of the surgery department at the School of Aviation Medicine. He published numerous articles on problems in aviation medicine and was editor of Air Surgeons Bulletin. While at Randolph was trained to fly the B-29.
MD Anderson career
In 1946 after a politically contentious and prolonged recruitment process Clark was appointed director and surgeon-in-chief at MD Anderson. Five other physicians were offered the position before him... The selection process was snafued and prolonged because Regent D. Frank Strickland filibustered for his own candidate for the permanent job. And it was not Dr. R. Lee Clark Jr. who was favored by the other eight Regents. The center had been founded five years earlier; development was limited due to wartime induced expenses and shortages in building supplies. At the time Clark came on board, there were 22 employees; the cancer hospital was housed on the old rat infested six acre Houston estate of Capt. James Baker (grandfather of James Baker); and, research labs were in the adjacent stables. He was tasked with the job of developing what would become the nation's first cancer hospital within a university system. When offered the position he wrote back on Randolph Fields stationary:The three chief aims of the project are the education, treatment, and research activities relative to the disease of cancer. These aims are the theme of the whole enterprise and are likewise the keynote of function of each single department. Clark obtained surplus army barracks which were converted into operating rooms, out-patient clinics, labs and hospital rooms. Under his supervision the center expanded to 22 acres on donated Houston woodland in 1954 with a 310-bed hospital. Three further additions under his watch put MD Anderson among the largest cancer centers in the world. He became president of the center in 1968. When he retired in 1978 he had served as an administrator longer than anyone in the University of Texas' history. He helped shape the National Cancer Act of 1971, and served under three presidents overseeing the implementation of the act. MD Anderson was one of first three comprehensive cancer centers designated by the Cancer Act. Clark's then-novel interdisciplinary approach at MD Anderson was a model for cancer centers around the world; he felt that basic science and clinical laboratories and patient care facilities should be housed together to better integrate advances in cancer management. Among the multi-disciplinary fields Clark included in his team battle against cancer were radiation and medical oncology, epidemiology, and psychology Clark was a proponent of cobalt-60 radiotherapy, and in 1948 the first cobalt-60 unit was designed and tested at the center. Multiple issues delayed delayed its first use in patients until 1954. Although they lost the race to be the first users of this technology, these pioneering efforts have been recognized to have made a leading contribution to the development of radiotherapy.
Dr. Clark endeavored to instill a culture of "connection to the people...a common touch" at the center. Clark felt that fundraising was critical to the success of the center. He has been described as "very hands on" in this effort. He created a development office, and maintained close ties with state legislators and university regents. He had "an extraordinary ability to raise money from private, state and federal sources." He was active in many local, national and international medical organizations, including the National Cancer Institute, American Cancer Society, the President's Cancer Panel, International Union Against Cancer and the American College of Surgeons. Among the honors he received are the Legion of Merit, Albert Lasker Medical Research Award, Distinguished Service Award (American Collège of Surgeons), and Humanitarian and National Achievement Awards (American Cancer Society). In 1983 the outpatient clinic facility at M. D. Anderson was named the R. Lee Clark Clinic Building.
Personal
Clark married Bertha Margaret Davis, MD, an anesthesiologist from Asheville, North Carolina, on June 11, 1932. They were married 61 years; her death was a year before his. They had two children, Randolph Lee and Rabia Lynn.
References
People from Hereford, Texas
People from Wichita Falls, Texas
American hospital administrators
1906 births
1994 deaths
People from Houston
Mayo Clinic people
Wrestlers
Surgical oncology
University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center faculty | [
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1054,
1012,
3389,
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1006,
2251,
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This is a list of years in Botswana.
20th century
21st century
History of Botswana
Botswana-related lists
Botswana | [
101,
2023,
2003,
1037,
2862,
1997,
2086,
1999,
19414,
1012,
3983,
2301,
7398,
2301,
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19414,
1011,
3141,
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is a Japanese baseball pitcher for the Hiroshima Toyo Carp of Nippon Professional Baseball.
Nakamura attended , and was selected by the Hiroshima Toyo Carp in the as the team's fifth pick. He pitched in the Western League for three full seasons until making his NBP debut with the Carp in 2017. Since his first-team debut in 2017, Nakamura has split time between the Central League's Carp and the Western League's Carp.
References
Baseball people from Tokyo
Hiroshima Toyo Carp players
1995 births
Living people
Nippon Professional Baseball pitchers | [
101,
2003,
1037,
2887,
3598,
8070,
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"Wine mom" is a term that is used to describe a typically upper middle class mother, often with young children, who turns to alcoholic drinks to cope with being over-worked or fatigued from parenting. Alternatively, the term 'Wine Mom' may also be used as a label of self empowerment, or as a means of finding acceptance by others in a social group. While this term is most frequently used to describe parents, its usage extends to other individuals as well. The term may also be used in a self descriptive manner, and it is not necessary for a third party to label one as a "wine mom."
History
The term "wine mom" first came into popular use during the COVID-19 pandemic, though the terms origins date back to at least pre-2016.
Factors that have been considered relevant by commentators include:
working full-time at home
loneliness/lack of social interaction in a home or apartment due to COVID-19 restrictions or otherwise
being a single parent
raising one or more children concomitant to other parental duties
lack of personal space or privacy
social pressures or conformity to drink
general feelings of being overwhelmed
the perception that wine is a 'healthy' alternative to other alcoholic beverages, or more socially acceptable
See also
Karen (slang)
OK boomer
Snowflake (slang)
References
2010s neologisms
2020s neologisms
2010s slang
2020s slang | [
101,
1000,
4511,
3566,
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The 2002 Salt Lake County Council election was held on Tuesday, November 5, 2002, to elect 4 of the 9 members of the Salt Lake County Council (1 at-large and 3 districts).
No seats changed hands in the election.
Election results
The Salt Lake County council consists of nine seats: three alphabetical districts are at-large and elected to six-year terms, while six numerical districts are sectioned into separate districts and elected to four year terms.
At-large seat A
District 1
District 3
District 5
References
2002 Utah elections
2002 United States local elections
2002 in Utah
2000s in Salt Lake City | [
101,
1996,
2526,
5474,
2697,
2221,
2473,
2602,
2001,
2218,
2006,
9857,
1010,
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1019,
1010,
2526,
1010,
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11322,
1018,
1997,
1996,
1023,
2372,
1997,
1996,
5474,
2697,
2221,
2473,
1006,
1015,
2012,
1011,
2312,
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The Treaty of Libourne was signed at Libourne on 23 September 1366 between King Peter I of Castile, Edward the Black Prince, heir to the English crown, and King Charles II of Navarre. It led to the English involvement against France in the Castilian Civil War as part of the Hundred Years War.
Background
In 1366, Henry of Trastamara, half-brother of King Peter I and claimant to his throne, invaded the kingdom of Castile at the head of a Franco-Aragonese army, deposed his half-brother and was proclaimed "king of Castile". Henry relied on the French free companies, dispatched by King Charles V of France and led by Bertrand Du Guesclin, and on the troops of the Kingdom of Aragon, which has been at war against Castile for ten years. Peter I therefore turned for help to the enemies of France: Edward the Prince of Wales known as the Black Prince, heir to the English crown at war with the kingdom of France, and Charles the Bad, King of Navarre, who supported the English claims to the crown of France.
The treaty stipulated that the Black Prince and the King of Navarre will provide military and financial assistance to Peter I to retake his throne and will receive Castilian territories in exchange for their help. The Black Prince was supposed to receive the Lordship of Biscay, the city of Castro-Urdiales as well as 550,000 gold florins. For his part, Charles the Bad was to receive the Basque provinces of Gipuzkoa and Álava as well as a county located in the region of Burgos.
To guarantee his side of the treaty, Peter I left his three daughters to reside as hostages at Saint-Émilion and gave the Black Prince a big ruby (actually a spinel) which still adorns the imperial crown of the British monarch.
Despite the victory of the Anglo-Castilian camp at Nájera, Peter I proved unable to hold up his side bargain. The military bill alone amounted to 2.7 million gold florins. Relations between the allies soured after the Black Prince insisted on ransoming the captives, leaving Henry's supporters to fight another day. Edward distanced himself from Peter of Castile and returned to his lands in Aquitaine empty-handed.
References
Sources
G.L. Harriss, Shaping the Nation: England 1360-1461, 2005.
Treaties of the Hundred Years' War
Treaties of England
Military history of Spain
Treaties of the Crown of Castile
Edward the Black Prince
1360s treaties
1366 in Europe | [
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Admiral Sir Marshal Llewelyn Clarke, KBE, CB, DSC (9 May 1887 – 8 April 1959) was a Royal Navy officer.
The second child and elder son of the artillery officer and colonial administrator Sir Marshal James Clarke, Marshal Llewelyn Clarke was born in Basutoland, where his father was serving as its first Resident Commissioner.
He was Admiral-superintendent, Portsmouth, from 1940 to 1945.
References
https://www.ukwhoswho.com/view/10.1093/ww/9780199540891.001.0001/ww-9780199540884-e-235784
http://www.dreadnoughtproject.org/tfs/index.php/Marshal_Llewelyn_Clarke
"Adm. Sir Marshall Clarke", The Times, 11 April 1959, p. 10.
1887 births
1959 deaths
Royal Navy admirals of World War II
Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
Companions of the Order of the Bath
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United Kingdom)
Royal Navy admirals | [
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Caleb Daniels (born May 17, 1999) is an American college basketball player for the Villanova Wildcats of the Big East Conference. He previously played for the Tulane Green Wave.
High school career
Daniels attended St. Augustine High School in New Orleans, Louisiana. He averaged 20 points per game as a junior. As a senior, he averaged 19 points and 12 rebounds per game, leading the Purple Knights to the Division I semifinals. Daniels was selected to the All-Metro team by The Times-Picayune. He was named to the second team all-state in the Louisiana Sports Writers Association Class 5A, and he was voted Most Valuable Player in the Catholic League. In April 2017, Daniels committed to playing college basketball for Tulane over offers from Louisiana-Lafayette, New Orleans, Texas State, Rice, VCU, and UNC Asheville. He was the valedictorian of his class, and his speech spoke of a brotherhood at the high school and quoted Harriet Tubman.
College career
Daniels averaged 6.4 points, 2.2 rebounds, and 1.5 assists per game as a freshman. On March 9, 2019, he scored a career-high 36 points in a 82–79 loss to Wichita State. As a sophomore, Daniels averaged 16.9 points, 5.3 rebounds and 3.3 assists per game, although Tulane finished 4–27. Following the season, he declared for the 2019 NBA draft and worked out for the Boston Celtics. Daniels ultimately opted to transfer to Villanova, citing a pickup game against Collin Gillespie as the deciding factor, and sat out the 2019–20 season as a redshirt.
In early January 2021, Daniels was one of two Villanova players who tested positive for COVID-19, forcing the program to shut down for two weeks. He averaged 9.6 points, 2.2 rebounds and 1.2 assists per game as a redshirt junior. In April 2021, Daniels was diagnosed with myocarditis and was instructed to avoid most basketball activities. Over the summer, he only practiced free throw shooting and his heart was monitored. By September, no abnormalities were detected by MRIs and stress tests, and Daniels was cleared to resume normal basketball activities. In part due to lack of conditioning, he was relegated to a sixth man role going into the season.
Career statistics
College
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 2017–18
| style="text-align:left;"| Tulane
| 30 || 0 || 18.3 || .429 || .396 || .800 || 2.2 || 1.5 || .2 || .3 || 6.4
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 2018–19
| style="text-align:left;"| Tulane
| 30 || 30 || 33.9 || .445 || .346 || .687 || 5.3 || 3.3 || .8 || .3 || 16.9
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 2019–20
| style="text-align:left;"| Villanova
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="11"| Redshirt
|-
| style="text-align:left;"| 2020–21
| style="text-align:left;"| Villanova
| 25 || 24 || 25.8 || .414 || .386 || .792 || 2.2 || 1.2 || .4 || .0 || 9.6
|- class="sortbottom"
| style="text-align:center;" colspan="2"| Career
| 85 || 54 || 26.0 || .434 || .370 || .732 || 3.3 || 2.0 || .5 || .2 || 11.1
Personal life
Daniels is the youngest of three sons of Connie and Roland Daniels. His oldest brother R. J. played basketball at Xavier University of Louisiana, while older brother Marcel played at Dillard University before transferring to Southern University at New Orleans.
References
External links
Villanova Wildcats bio
Tulane Green Wave bio
1999 births
Living people
American men's basketball players
Basketball players from New Orleans
Shooting guards
St. Augustine High School (New Orleans) alumni
Tulane Green Wave men's basketball players
Villanova Wildcats men's basketball players | [
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The Amman Bus is a bus service operated in Amman, Jordan since 2019.
It is currently consisting of 135 buses throughout around 27 routes. Bus tickets can be bought either online via the Amman Bus mobile application or as a rechargeable card in major terminals. Passengers scan their cards or QR codes on phone when boarding the bus, where the price ticket is subtracted from the available balance. The buses are air-conditioned, accessible, monitored with security cameras and have free internet service.
Routes
See also
Amman Bus Rapid Transit
References
Transport in Amman | [
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Christelle Vuanga Mukongo (born 1987) is a DRC politician. She is a deputy in the National Assembly representing the Kinshasa 2 constituency in Kinshasa, on behalf of the Alliance of Movements of Kongo (AMK), a party within Moïse Katumbi's Lamuka Coalition.
Life
Christelle Vuanga Mukongo was born in 1987 in Kinshasa. She trained as a journalist before entering politics, and was President of the Human Rights Commission.
In the 2018 general election Vuanga was elected as the deputy for Kinshasa II. In 2021 she replaced Cathy Musengi as President of the Gender, Child and Family Committee.
References
1987 births
Living people
Democratic Republic of the Congo journalists
Members of the National Assembly (Democratic Republic of the Congo)
Democratic Republic of the Congo women in politics | [
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Nils Frithiof Holmgren (1877 - 1954) was a Swedish zoologist and comparative anatomist. He was professor of zoology at Stockholm University from 1921 to 1944.
In 1906 Holmgren defended his doctoral dissertation at Stockholm University. In 1912 he became a teacher there, and in 1919 assistant professor of zoology, and in 1921 full professor. His early work focussed on the biology, systematics and anatomy of insects, especially termites, as in Studien über südamerikanische Termiten (1906) and Termitenstudien (1909-12 ). In later work he focused on the structure of the brain in worms, arthropods and vertebrates, publishing Vergleichende Anatomie des Gehirns (1916) (Comparative anatomy of the brain), Zur Anatomie des Gehirns von Myxine (1919), Zur Anatomie und Histologie des Vorder- und Zwischenhirns der Knochenfiske ( 1920), Points of view concerning forebrain morphology in lower vertebrates (1922), (with C. J van der Horst) Contribution to the morphology of the brain in Ceratodus (1925), and Points of view concerning forebrain morphology in higher vertebrates (1925). This work made him a world expert on the nervous systems of the lower vertebrates. Later work focused on the investigation of cartilage in lower vertebrates. Holmgren, who undertook a research trip to Bolivia and Peru in 1904–05, was from 1920 the publisher of the journal Acta Zoologica. Holmgren was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1928.
References
1877 births
1954 deaths
20th-century Swedish zoologists
19th-century Swedish zoologists
Scientists from Stockholm | [
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The following lists events that happened during 1982 in Botswana.
Incumbents
President: Quett Masire
Vice President: Lenyeletse Seretse
Events
Botswana National Museum hosts Culture & Resistance Conference, 5-9 July 1982.
Births
September
September 16 - Keoagetse Radipotsane, Batswana football player
References
Years of the 20th century in Botswana
1980s in Botswana
Botswana
Botswana | [
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Cornelius Tuayan Keagon (born 6 July 1996), also known by his nickname Senator, or simply Senate, is a Liberian blogger, entrepreneur, motivational speaker, peace activist, expressionist artist, and humanitarian who founded the Liberian humanitarian and arts organization Arts & Positivity in July 2019. Born just at the end of the First Liberian Civil War, Keagon moved to Paynesville in 2001, where he established his humanitarian organization and began advocating for world peace and equility.
Early life
Keagon was born in the suburban city of Barnesville, in Montserrado County, on July 6, 1996. When the Second Liberian Civil War reached Monrovia in early 2003, he, his parents and siblings relocated to Harbel, a small farming town outside the capital Monrovia.
Humanitarianism
Keagon launched Arts & Positivity in 2019 as a charity organization dedicated to his native Nimba County only, but he later changed the service of the organization to nationwide. With fifteen members at the launch, Keagon's humanitarian organization has grown to over one hundred individuals who work as volunteers.
In August 2019, the organization began distributing supplies of food items and clothes to slumps and orphanages in Montserrado County.
In September 2021, Arts & Positivity was awarded the highest humanitarian award by the government of Liberia.
Personal life
In public Keagon apears outspoken but he is an introvert. He regards personal appearance as important. Keagon is an avid reader, he has a large collection of books with purchases ranging from 2006.
References
Living people
Liberian people
Liberian people by occupation
Humanitarians
1996 births
Liberian activists | [
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Ruby Mae Greene (July 28, 1909 – January 1, 2002) was an American singer, best known as the subject of a 1928 painting by James Ormsbee Chapin, titled "Ruby Green Singing".
Early life
Greene was born in Savannah, Georgia, the daughter of Edward Greene and Amanda Greene. She moved to New York City with her divorced mother and younger sisters in 1916, part of the Great Migration. She and her sisters spent about five years living at the Good Samaritan Orphan Home in Newark, New Jersey, because their mother could not support them. She began singing at the orphanage, and learned to play piano. In 1930, after she had some professional experience as a singer, she enrolled at the Institute of Musical Art, where she earned a diploma in 1933.
Career
Greene became contralto soloist in the Saint Mark's Methodist Episcopal Choir in Harlem in 1924. At Carnegie Hall in 1926, she was awarded three medals at a competition held by the New York Music Week Association. She also sang at the annual meeting of the National Association of Negro Musicians in 1926. In 1928, she sang with the Hall Johnson Choir. In the 1930s, she sang with the Eva Jessye Choir, and through Jessye, became acquainted with Ira Gershwin and his wife.
Greene appeared in Four Saints in Three Acts (1934), an opera by Virgil Thomson, based on a libretto by Gertrude Stein. She also sang on the 1947 cast recording of the opera. She had a small part in Set to Music (1939), a Noël Coward revue. She sang with the Fisk Jubilee Singers in the 1940s.
From 1951 to 1955, Greene appeared in the 1953 and 1961 Broadway productions of Porgy and Bess, in an ensemble role, again working with Eva Jessye, and with a young Maya Angelou. She toured with the show in Africa, Europe, and South America. She also appeared in touring companies of Kiss Me, Kate and Show Boat, and was on Broadway again from 1968 to 1970, as James Earl Jones's mother in The Great White Hope. She had a few small television roles in the 1970s.
Broadway credits
Greene appeared in small roles and ensemble parts in six shows on Broadway, spanning thirty years:
The Pirate (1942)
Porgy and Bess (1953, 1961)
The Great White Hope (1968)
Lost in the Stars (1972)
The Desert Song (1973)
Personal life and legacy
Ruby Green married Stephen R. "Dutch" Aspinall in 1942. She was widowed in 1973, when Aspinall died. Her later years were spent with her companion Mary J. Johnson. She died from cancer in 2002, aged 96 years, in Philadelphia. Her grave is with her husband's, at the Long Island National Cemetery in Farmingdale, New York.
A portrait of Green, titled "Ruby Green Singing", was painted by James Ormsbee Chapin in 1928, and became a popular image, frequently reprinted, after it was published in Harper's Magazine in 1929. The image was featured on the cover of the Journal of the American Medical Association in March 2001. The original painting hangs in the Norton Museum of Art in Palm Beach, Florida, where it is a longtime favorite of local museum-goers. "She's just among the privileged characters the public will not stand to see replaced," noted a Norton curator in 1964.
References
External links
1909 births
2002 deaths
People from Savannah, Georgia
American singers
Juilliard School alumni | [
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Tathiana Garbin and Janette Husárová were the defending champions, but none competed this year. Husárová chose to compete at Charleston in the same week.
Catherine Barclay and Émilie Loit won the title by defeating 4–6, 6–3, 6–3 in the final.
Seeds
Draw
Draw
References
External links
Official results archive (ITF)
Official results archive (WTA)
Budapest Grand Prix - Doubles
Budapest Grand Prix | [
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Gustavo Sabino Vaca Narvaja (born 8 April 1975) is an Argentine political scientist and diplomat, and the current ambassador of Argentina to the People's Republic of China.
Early life and education
Vaca Narvaja was born on 4 April 1975 in Córdoba, son of Fernando Vaca Narvaja and María Josefa Fleming. His father is a politician who was active in Montoneros, a leftist armed group, in the 1970s. Shortly after Sabino's birth, the family went into exile and settled in Cuba, where he was brought up.
Vaca Narvaja counts with a licenciatura degree on political science from the National University of Lanús (UNLa) and a postgraduate degree on national defense from the Universidad de la Defensa Nacional. He has taught courses at university level and conducted research in his field.
Career
An expert on China affairs, he led the Sino-Argentine co-operation programme (ProSA) of the UNLa Department of Planning and Public Policy. He was also Director General of International Affairs of the Argentine Senate from 2012 to 2015, and served as a legislative aide for the Front for Victory parliamentary bloc in the Senate as well.
In 2020, Vaca Narvaja was appointed to the Argentine Embassy in Beijing as special envoy for Commercial Promotion and Investments in China. In March 2021, the Argentine government appointed Vaca Narvaja as Argentine Ambassador in China, as a replacement for Luis María Kreckler, who never presented his credentials before the Chinese government. Vaca Narvaja presented his credentials on 15 April 2021.
In February 2022, Vaca Narvaja accompanied Argentine president Alberto Fernández on his first state visit to China, and oversaw the officialisation of Argentina's entry into the Belt and Road Initiative.
Publications
(Editor)
(Editor)
References
External links
Argentine Embassy in the People's Republic of China
1975 births
Living people
People from Córdoba, Argentina
Argentine diplomats
Argentine political scientists
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Fabian Alomar is an American pro skateboarder and actor born and raised in Echo Park, Los Angeles. He began skateboarding in the 1990s and became pro by 1996. He then became notable as an actor, starring in internet and film productions.
Career
Alomar became recognizable in the skate scene in the early 90s and became pro after riding for brands such as Vans, Menace Skateboards, and Spitfire Wheels. He was sponsored and began skating for XLarge, which eventually led him into contact with fellow skateboarder and artist Mark Gonzales.
Later in his skating career, Alomar was arrested several times for various crimes, including drug possession, car jacking, theft, and robbery.
In 2013, he was set to receive a third-strike sentence of 26 years-to-life in prison after being arrested for marijuana possession. Javorsky described the situation at the time as follows: "He was skating down Hollywood Blvd, and got stopped for skating on the [Hollywood Walk of Fame] stars, and [the cops] searched him. Because he was on parole, this [crime] just became massive real quick. While on the inside, he had a controlled substance on him, [adding] another strike." In response, friend and fellow actor/model Tatiana Javorsky formed a campaign with help from Dirty Ghetto Kids founder Stevie Williams Diamond Supply Co.'s Nick Tershay to reduce the sentence. The campaign was successful and Alomar's sentence was reduced to 18 months.
In 2015, Alomar was a part of the viral internet video series Cholos Try Vegan by we are mitú which gained him recognition, especially among young Latinos.
In 2021, Alomar was featured in the cast of Eva Longoria's feature film Flamin' Hot by Searchlight Pictures following the story of former Frito Lay janitor Richard Montañez. He also joined the cast of Latino comedian Chris Estrada's Hulu comedy series This Fool produced by ABC Signature.
References
Living people
American skateboarders
American actor stubs
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Vlas Kobara (born April 20, 1992) is a male TV personality, columnist, and pundit from Russia who works in Japan.
He founded and represents the talent agent "." In January 2022, he became a director of "Supporting Foreign Children to Attend School." He is also active as a YouTuber called "," a group of two Kansai people of Russian descent. In the past, he was also active as a broadcaster "Buira."
He was born in Khabarovsk, Russia and grew up in Himeji, Hyogo, Japan from the age of five. He calls himself "a gay Russian with a troublesome personality who speaks Kansai dialect.
History
Upbringing
He was born at Khabarovsk in the Far Eastern Federal District of Russia. While he was still an unborn child, the Soviet Union dissolved and the political system changed to Russia.
He was born to Russian parents, and his nationality is still Russian, and he is one of the Russians in Japan.
His first name, Vlas, is written in Cyrillic as .
During his childhood, Russian society was extremely poor, having just transitioned from socialism to capitalism. People were struggling to grow crops in the fields (dacha) and bartering, and the elderly were babysitting the workers, helping each other to overcome the economic crisis.
His family background was in politics, but his mother was a singer and he wanted to be a singer when he was a child.
His mother had visited Japan on business and bought some Japanese sweets for him as a souvenir and went back to Russia. He became obsessed with Japanese sweets, especially the microphone-shaped sweets filled with . Holding that microphone and lip-synching to Russian music programs was one of the happiest memories of his boyhood.
In 1997, when he was five years old, his parents divorced.
Moved to Japan
When he was five years old, he moved to Himeji, Hyogo, Japan, when his mother remarried a Japanese man. His family name has been changed to Kobara at that time.
He later went back to Russia periodically, although he lived and was educated in Japan. He says, "I grew up witnessing the gap between Japan, which had grown to its fullest economic potential, and Russia, which was trying to rebuild its dissolved economy."
He remarks in his video on YouTube, "after coming to Japan, I immediately went to a Japanese (Hiromine Nursery Center in Himeji) and mastered the Japanese language in about three months. He attended and in the city.
School days
As a minority in Japan
In elementary and junior high schools, he was the only foreigner. The Russian face is considered to be characterized by a "high nose, deep chiseled features, and small face" compared to the Japanese, and is treated as "neat" and "enviable" by many Japanese. However, for him, his appearance was the source of his inferiority complex.
He didn't like to stand out in anything he did, so he tried to stay as inconspicuous as possible. He avoided taking first place in the school sports day, even in the sprinting, which he was good at, and volunteered to play the recorder, which had the most people in the school concert.
He had never revealed to anyone that he was gay. He prepared his answers in advance in case he was asked a question that assumed he was heterosexual, such as "what kind of girl do you like?"
When he walked around the streets of Japan with a friend of his, he would sometimes be told, "when you speak fluently in the Kansai dialect, I can feel some stares from people around you.
From an early age, he felt that his identity was a hodgepodge of "minorities."。
Fighting back against attempted bullying
He had never been bullied, but there had been an incident that had almost turned into bullying. On his way home from school, some boys teased him by calling him funny nicknames, and one of them spat at him.
He was always told by his mother not to forgive if he was beaten, so he "lit up." He thought, "they're probably doing it because they're a group," and took advantage of the time when the ringleader boy were alone to get even. He said, "you know why I did it, don't you?" After that, he said, nothing more was done to him.
Junior high and high school days
He attended a general Japanese junior high school and high school, and was a member of a volleyball club in junior high school. He has changed schools several times and often refers to himself as having "grown up in Kobe," as he lived in the city for a period of time. However, when he appeared on April 18, 2019, broadcast of a Japanese TV program "" (Fuji TV), he corrected that he was in Himeji, not Kobe.
Popularity on Niconico Live
In July 2010, at the age of 18, he started He has gradually gained popularity for his interesting responses to viewers' comments.。
The video "a Russian use a pressure cooker for the first time on air and make a big fuss" that viewers reprinted from his broadcast became a big hit, and he became a very popular. Since then, he has been in demand at various events, including Niconico Live's official broadcasts and the .
Experience in Shinjuku Ni-Chome
In 2012, he moved to Tokyo The first place he was taken to by his first friend in Tokyo was Shinjuku Ni-chōme, the most biggest gay village in Japan.
Foreigners fluent in Japanese and gay men were not uncommon in Shinjuku Ni-chōme, and there were many people just like him. No one was surprised if someone was cross-dressing, dressed flamboyantly, or spoke in gay male speech. Furthermore, he saw many people of a gender he had never heard of.
He felt comfortable talking to the people of Shinjuku Ni-chōme. This was not because he was inconspicuous, but because no one asked him questions such as "what kind of girls do you like?" as if they assumed his sexual orientation was heterosexual.
Earlier, when he revealed to someone he met for the first time that "I am gay," the conversation went on as if "everything about me consists of 'gay'." In reality, being gay is only one part of what makes up who he is. He had a hard time coming out and often lied about it in everyday conversation. But in Shinjuku Ni-chōme, he did not have to lie. He said he learned that "lies unconsciously become a burden on the mind".
Back to activities
Since that time, he has been away from webcasting, but in December 2018, he and , a Russian woman living in Japan and raised in the Kansai region, opened a YouTube channel called "" and started posting videos.
On September 19, 2018, broadcast of a Japanese TV program "" (Tokyo MX), where he appeared as a substitute black ship correspondent and was well received by viewers for his logical remarks; from April 2019, he became a regular black ship correspondent on Wednesdays. He also appears regularly as a member on a Japanese TV program (Fuji TV).
On December 22, 2020, he launched , a talent agent that manages and casts in and around Japan. He was concerned about the tendency to exclude foreigners (nativism) in Japan and wanted to "act as a buffer between the Japanese and foreigners as a 'foreigner who understands Japan'."
Remarks (regarding gender issues)
On coming out
In November 2019, he made the following statement in opposition to the idea that the world should be a more tolerant place where all LGBTQ and other sexual minorities can come out:
My idea of a "tolerant world" is one where people don't have to come out or lie about everything.
It is true that it may be easier and kinder for the sexual majority to introduce themselves by saying, "I'm gay." But how much easier it would be if I could live in a world where I don't have to explain such things, and when I was asked what type of people I like, I could just say that my favorite type is a man with short hair, and that would be naturally accepted.
I don't think I'm wrong in my perception that people who look and behave in a masculine way usually like women. However, the perception that it is natural to like women is not.
There is a possibility that it is not. It may be a minority, but it is not strange.
There is a possibility that it is not. It may be a minority, but it is not strange. If everyone could recognize that as a matter of course, they would naturally stop asking the question such as "what kind of girl do you like?" and even if they didn't bother to come out, they wouldn't have to lie about it.
I understand that it is confusing, cumbersome, and burdensome for the majority of straight people to seek this kind of society. I understand that it is tempting to say, "why don't the minority just put up with it?" But eventually, it will become difficult to separate the "minority" and the "majority."
Nowadays, the term "LGBTQ" is used to lump together a number of minority genders that actually have completely different characteristics from each other, and in such a situation, people often try to assign genders to a type, saying "who is L (lesbian) and who is G (gay)." However, gender is not so easy to categorize in such a way, and it is fluid.
When it is taken for granted that all genders exist in the world, even categorizing "who is what gender" becomes troublesome.
That's why I insist on the selfishness of not coming out every single time.
In the past, I have appeared on TV programs such as "Out x Deluxe" and "Preoccupied at Five O'Clock!" But I never said, "I'm gay." In both shows, when I was asked "what kind of girls do you like?", I mentioned the name of a famous male actor. There was a short pause, and then I was asked, "oh, you mean you're on the other side?" and I said yes.
Maybe this way of doing things was too fast for this day and age. That may be hard to understand, but it was my little resistance.
On cross-dressing celebrities
Continuing with the above view on coming out, I have a theory about the so-called cross-dressing celebrities as follows. He was sometimes called the "new cross-dressing talent."
My resistance is not only in not coming out. I often get some advice from people in the entertainment industry such as " you should walk a little more feminine to make an impact!" or "you should be more curvaceous, don't you think?"
In the TV world, I understand and love the popularity of so-called cross-dressing celebrities who look like women in flashy outfits. But it is rather rude to think that their popularity is due to their appearances.
It is true that those who are popular as flashy cross-dressing celebrities may have started out with their flamboyance. But they have substance, and that is why they are still surviving in the entertainment industry.
And the reason why their flamboyance became a trigger for me was because they were rare when they first came out. Isn't it too shallow for me to try to emulate their flamboyance now?
On the perception of homosexuals
In addition to the above views on cross-dressing celebrities, he also expressed his own opinion on the perception of homosexuals in society as follows:
Homosexual entertainers and celebrities are a very big part of LGBTQ history. Thanks to celebrities of Akihiro Miwa's and Maki Carrousel's generation, I believe that people have become "aware" of the existence of homosexuals.
I think we have moved from the stage of "awareness" about homosexuals to the next stage with the success of glamorous and interesting celebrities such as Matsuko Deluxe and . This is the stage where people become interested in homosexuals.
And next, shouldn't we move on to the stage of "acceptance" by the general public? It would be good to see interesting homosexuals who don't necessarily look like cross-dressers. It would be good to see people for whom being homosexual is only an option.
I think that if more people realized that "it doesn't matter who around you is gay or what kind of identity they have," the world would be a much easier place to live in.
I am a homosexual. But being homosexual is only a small part of my identity, not the whole of it. I'm also Russian, and I speak Kansai dialect. My personality is also quite troublesome.
Everyone is made up of all kinds of elements that make them who they are. I want to create a world where everyone is proud of each of these elements of themselves, and where we don't have to lie to avoid trouble.
Remarks (regarding social issues)
On the weak and strong people
He was born in an environment where the Russian economy was in a state of poverty during his childhood. From boyhood onwards, he lived in Japan, but returned regularly to Russia, which was poor after the dessolution of the Soviet Union, and grew up seeing the differences between the two countries. From this experience, he told the following story in October 2019.
The biggest difference between a country struggling to rebuild its economy (Russia at that time) and a country whose economic growth had taken a break (Japan) was the size of the "little voice."
For example, most public toilets in Japan are equipped with toilets for the disabled, but in Russia, you rarely see them. If you raise your voice and say, "please provide toilets that are accessible to people with disabilities," you will probably be told, "don't be selfish because there are not enough toilets for able-bodied people before that."
Thus, it is not easy to listen to the "little voice" of the minority in an environment where there is no economic margin.
That's why in Russia, there were few voices saying, "I am weak." Even now, in that country, the voices of the weak people still do not reach the public.
On the other hand, in an economically stable country like Japan, there seems to be room to pay attention to the existence of the socially disadvantaged.
The "little voices" of the disadvantaged, which were previously drowned out by the waves of economic growth, are now reaching out to society as a whole, and even in Japan, women's rights, the rights of the disabled, and the rights of LGBT people are being called for and supported. It's a wonderful thing.
On the other hand, however, there is one aspect of the value system that has changed from "it's admirable to give aid" to "it's natural to give aid" in countries where people can afford to do so.
There are too many "little voices" that need to be listened to, and this leads to a certain difficulty in living.
I feel that Japan has come to realize that there is a clear distinction between the "strong" and "weak" people. The number of people who say, "I am weak and I should be supported by the strong" is increasing.
Of course, people with social handicaps should be helped to overcome them, and the weak should not be cut off.
So, who is the "strong man" anyway? Is it the Japanese man who is healthy and wealthy by all accounts? Even these men might have various weaknesses, such as weaknesses in stress and pain, or difficulties in communication. There are not many "strong men" in the true sense of the word.
"Weak" people do not mean "all useless and weak people." If each of us understands our own strengths and weaknesses, and if we can recognize each other's strengths, we can make up for each other's weaknesses.。
There is no need for the stereotype that "the strong must support the weak" or "the weak must respect their position." Each person should grow their own specialty crops in their own field, gather them together, and eat them together.
People are amazingly able to help and compensate for each other in times of crisis. When you live in a wealthy country like Japan, it is easy to forget this. We should live our lives with the mindset that "everyone is weak, and we can make up for each other with our strengths."
In Russia, where "little voices" cannot be heard, people say, "I'm a foreigner and a homosexual. And I cannot have a child with a man who I love. I live my life worrying that I won't have anyone to rely on when I get old. That's my weakness." I can't say something like that.
In a country where the "little voices" are not raised, they are not only not recognized, they are misinterpreted.
When I was in elementary school, I stayed at a relative's house in Russia, and a TV program showed images of a gay couple. At that time, one of my relatives said, "we should catch these people and make them get treatment." I still can't forget what he said.
I was even terrified of what would happen if I said, "I am homosexual."
Due to his lack of knowledge about homosexuals, he had misinterpreted that homosexuality is a curable disease and that homosexuals are selfish people who do not want to cure the disease.
Because of this misunderstanding, more and more "little voices" were not raised, and the misunderstanding could not be cleared up, a vicious cycle.
Right now in Russia, people are in the process of fighting to clear up this misunderstanding by trying to raise "little voices".
In Japan, I think we have passed this stage. In Japan, I have no hesitation in telling my friends and the media that I am homosexual, but I have never been in any danger of harming myself.
In Japan, everyone is now allowed to ask for help without hesitation. It is time to take the next step, which is to expose one's weaknesses and try to compensate for each other, instead of asking for help from someone who is considered strong.
In the future, after I mentioned my weaknesses and what I needed help with, I would add, "my strengths are my energetic body and my communication skills that allow me to get into anyone's pocket. If there is anything that I can do to make use of my strengths, please let me help you."
I am weak and I am strong. I don't need to force anyone in particular to be strong.
On bullying
He said that when he was in elementary school, he "got even" with the perpetrator of an incident that almost turned into bullying against him, and that nothing was done to him after that. Based on this, in July 2021, he stated the following:
In Japanese , we are taught that get even is not good.
However, the bully may not recognize that they are bullying them in many cases. By giving off the vibe that they are being bullied, the bully will justify that it is not bullying, and the bullying will escalate.
Of course, violence is not a good thing, but it can be a way to get back at them at a alumni meeting as an adult. A strong will to "get even" can sometimes be the solution.
On the lawsuit over sperm donation
In 2019, a Japanese woman underwent "sperm donation (and purported sexual intercourse)" with a man from China under the mistaken belief that he was a "Japanese graduate of Kyoto University," conceived a child with him, and gave birth. Later, in 2021, she filed a lawsuit against him for damages, claiming that she had suffered emotional distress because he had misrepresented his educational background and nationality.
Main article:
In January 2022, Kobara responded by expressing her understanding of the sperm donation option, but criticizing her stance as follows.
I don't understand the designer baby feeling of deciding on a child based on academic background or something like that, as if she was crossing stallions in a horse race.
When her child is born, she may blame her child, saying, "his father is highly educated, why can't my child learn so much?"
Maybe there is some medical relationship between the educational background of parents and their children. However, it is very hard for the children to live with the idea that they have to be so.
Perhaps it is time to think about the extent to which we should ethically allow this kind of designing of our children.
Personality
His hobbies include karaoke and raising cacti.
His special skill is photograph manipulation with image processing applications. 。
The languages he speaks are Japanese (Kansai dialect) and Russian.
He is a gay, and his favorite type is Shūhei Nomura.
His favorite foods are and filefish liver.。
His least favorite food is potato salad.
References
External links
Almost Japanese - A talent agent established by Kobara
Pirozhkis on YouTube - A channel by Kobara and
Living people
1992 births
Gay writers
Gay entertainers
People from Hyōgo Prefecture
People from Khabarovsk
Russian expatriates in Japan
21st-century Japanese writers
Expatriate television personalities in Japan
LGBT people from Russia
LGBT people from Japan | [
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The Rakaŭ Ghetto was established on 21 August 1941 in Rakaŭ, in the Byelorussian SSR (present-day Belarus), soon after the city's capture by Nazi Germany during Operation Barbarossa. An estimated 1,050 Jews were killed in the ghetto between its creation on 21 August 1941 and its liquidation on 4 February 1942.
History
Prior to Operation Barbarossa, an estimated 928 Jews lived in the city of Rakaŭ, now in Minsk Region of Belarus. In June 1941, Wehrmacht soldiers occupied the city, and it was liberated on 4 July 1944.
On the first day of the occupation of Rakaŭ, a regiment of the Byelorussian Auxiliary Police was organised in the city. Immediately, a campaign of unrestrained looting of Jewish property began. Violent repressions soon followed; on 14 August 1941, 45 Jews from Rakaŭ were taken from the city and forced to dig a hole, in which they were then laid down and shot to death. On 21 August, 14 Jews travelling from Minsk to Rakaŭ were detained and killed. The latter city was immediately ghettoised.
Yasinsky, a farmer located nearby, was appointed commander of the Rakaŭ Auxiliary Police in September, and his assistant was a local citizen named Survillo. Jewish property was plundered frequently; the Auxiliary Police often demanded personal possessions, such as shoes and clothing, from the ghetto's inhabitants, and, after Rakaŭ was liberated, furniture, dishes, and personal belongings of the Jews were found by the Red Army. Gebietskommissar of Vileyka, Handel, forced ghetto inhabitants to collect and burn Sifrei Torah from the city's local synagogues, while Jewish girls were forced to dance and sing Hatikvah.
Liquidation
The Germans, perhaps fearing a resistance movement akin to the nearby Minsk Ghetto, quickly moved to exterminate the population of the ghetto. On Rosh Hashanah of 1941 (29 September 1941), 105–112 men in the ghetto between the ages of 16 and 50 were executed.
On 4 February 1942, the Auxiliary Police, led by commander Nikolay Zenkyevich, herded the ghetto's remaining population into the "Cold Synagogue", one of four synagogues in Rakaŭ. Here, they were stripped of their valuables, undressed, and beaten by police. Afterwards, the synagogue was doused in gasoline and burned down as the police threw grenades into the building. 920–950 Jews were burned to death.
Legacy
In 1955, a sign commemorating the victims of the Rakaŭ Ghetto was erected on the site of the "Cold Synagogue", in the form of a chopped tree. In July 2005, another monument, in the Jewish Cemetery of Rakaŭ, was erected; a stone saying in Belarusian, Hebrew, and English, "Here, in the autumn of 1941, 112 Jews from the village of Rakaŭ were brutally tortured. This place of massacre was discovered by the Commission to Perpetuate the Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust, established by the leaders of the Jewish communities and organizations of Belarus."
References
Jewish ghettos in Nazi-occupied Belarus
Holocaust locations in Belarus
World War II sites in Belarus | [
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Raymond of Antioch may refer to:
Raymond of Poitiers, prince of Antioch from 1136 to 1149
Raymond IV, Count of Tripoli, regent of Antioch from 1193 to 1194
Raymond of Antioch (died 1213), heir of Antioch from 1201 until 1213
Raymond-Roupen, prince of Antioch from 1216 to 1219 | [
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The 2022 World Aquatics Championships, the 19th edition of the FINA World Aquatics Championships, will be held in Budapest, Hungary, from 18 June - 3 July 2022.
Host selection
The competitions were originally scheduled to be held in Fukuoka, Japan, in the summer of 2022. However, in January 2022, it was announced that the event in Fukuoka will be postponed to 2023 due to the current health impacts of the Omicron variant and the pandemic measures in the country.
On 7 February 2022, FINA announced that Budapest has been awarded as the host for extraordinary Championships to be held from 18 June – 3 July 2022, in order to ensure that athletes have a global aquatics championship to target in the summer of 2022.
It will be the second time Budapest hosts this meet, 5 years after the 2017 World Aquatics Championships.
Venues
References
External links
Official website
2022
2022 in multi-sport events
World Championships, 2022
2022 in Hungarian sport
Scheduled sports events
World Championships, 2022
Sport in Budapest
Sports events postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic
June 2022 sports events in Europe
July 2022 sports events in Europe | [
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The 1972–73 Ohio Bobcats men's basketball team represented Ohio University as a member of the Mid-American Conference in the college basketball season of 1972–73. The team was coached by Jim Snyder and played their home games at Convocation Center. The Bobcats finished with a record of 16–10 and finished fourth in the MAC regular season with a conference record of 6–5.
Schedule
|-
!colspan=9 style="background:#006A4D; color:white;"| regular season
Source:
References
Ohio Bobcats men's basketball seasons
Ohio
Ohio Bobcats men's basketball
Ohio Bobcats men's basketball | [
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The Treaty of Elvas () was a peace treaty between the Kingdom of Portugal and Crown of Castile, which ended the Portuguese-Castilian War of 1381-1382. It was signed by King Fernando I of Portugal and King John I of Castile on 10 August 1382 in the Portuguese city of Elvas after the Portuguese defeat. The terms of the treaty were as follows:
Portugal and Castile end the war and restore good neighborly relations; Portugal breaks its alliance with the Kingdom of England and joins the Franco-Castilian alliance in the Hundred Years' War.
Portugal recognizes Avignon antipope Clement VII as the legitimate pope and joins the Franco-Castilian side in the Western schism.
To strengthen the alliance, the Portuguese Infanta Beatrice, the only daughter of King Fernando I and heiress to the Portuguese throne, marries the Castilian prince Ferdinand, a son of King John I.
Castile returns to Portugal the cities of Almeida and Miranda, as well as all captured ships and captives.
The treaty was negotiated by the Portuguese queen Leonor Teles, Count of Ourém, the Galician Juan de Andeiro, Bishop of Lisbon, the Castilian Martinho de Zamora, Bishop of Coimbra, the Castilian Juan Cabeza de Vaca, Bishop of Guarda, the Portuguese Afonso Correa, lawyer João das Regras and others. Pedro de Luna (future antipope Benedict XIII), an envoy of Avignon antipope Clement VII, served as mediator between the Portuguese and Castilian parties.
The Treaty of Elvas was a separate peace treaty concluded behind the backs of Portugal's English allies. It removed Portugal from the Hundred Years' War for a time. As a chronicler recalls, learning of the betrayal of the Portuguese, the English knights angrily put down their helmets and smashed them with axes. On 1 September 1382 Edmund, earl of Cambridge, took his ships and left Lisbon with his army.
On 2 April 1383 the Treaty was supplemented and clarified in the Treaty of Salvaterra, according to which Beatrice had to marry John I of Castile.
References
Sources
Livermore H.V. History of Portugal. Cambridge: University Press, 1947.
Livermore H.V. A New History of Portugal. Cambridge: University Press, 1969.
Costa Gomes, Rita. The making of a court society: kings and nobles in late medieval Portugal. Cambridge University Press, 2003.
Menéndez Pidal, Ramón. Jover Zamora, José María. Historia de España. Espasa-Calpe, 2007. V. 14. p. 229.
Suárez Fernández, Luis. Historia del reinado de Juan I de Castilla: Estudio. Universidad Autónoma, 1977. p. 114.
Treaties of the Hundred Years' War
Treaties of the Crown of Castile
Treaties of the Kingdom of Portugal
1380s treaties
1382 in Europe | [
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The People's National Assembly building is a public building in Algiers and home of Algeria's People's National Assembly. It was designed in 1934 and inaugurated in 1951 as a new city hall for the Greater Algiers, and repurposed following the country's independence in 1962.
Background
The building's location was previously used by a logistical branch of the French military (), built during the Second French Empire.
The municipality had previously been located, from 1850 to 1883, in the of the Casbah of Algiers; and from 1883 to the mid-20th century on the Algiers waterfront, now , in the former building that still hosts the Casbah municipality.
History
In 1934, an architectural competition was held to build a new city hall for the expanding metropolis of Algiers. The competition's winners, the Paris-based brothers Edouard and in a team with local architect Jean-Louis Ferlié, designed a compact building in late Art Deco or Stripped Classicism style. The building was substantially completed in 1941 but was then used in the wartime context by civilian and military departments of the French state, which only returned it to the Algiers municipality in 1945. Given the post-war scarcity, the finishing works were protracted and not entirely completed at the time of official inauguration in 1951.
In the 2010s, plans were considered to relocate the People's National Assembly and the Council of the Nation in a new Algerian Parliament complex, to be built northeast of Les Fusillés Station in the waterfront neighborhood of Hussein Dey.
See also
Palace of the Council of the Nation (Algiers)
Government Palace (Algiers)
People's Palace (Algiers)
El Mouradia Palace
Notes
Legislative buildings
Buildings and structures in Algiers
Government buildings in Algeria
Art Deco architecture in Algeria | [
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Gladstone–Mount Larcom Road is a continuous road route in the Gladstone region of Queensland, Australia. The route is signed as State Route 58. Gladstone–Mount Larcom Road (number 181) is a state-controlled regional road. As part of State Route 58 it provides an alternate route between and . It is also part of the shortest route from to the north of the state.
Route Description
The Gladstone–Mount Larcom Road commences as Glenlyon Street at an intersection with the Dawson Highway in . It runs north-west, becoming Hanson Road, turning west and then south-west before crossing Auckland Creek into . After crossing a branch of Auckland Creek it runs north-west, passing the Gladstone Power Station and crossing the Calliope River and its anabranch, before entering .
The road continues north-west as Hanson Road until it comes to an intersection with Landing Road, where it changes to Gladstone–Mount Larcom Road. This soon turns south-west and crosses the railway line as it enters . It follows the railway line to the west through Aldoga and then parallels it north-west along the south-western boundary before meeting the Bruce Highway in Mount Larcom. lies just north of the road, and lies to the south. Land uses along this road include residential, industrial and rural, including some areas of native vegetation.
State Route 58
State Route 58 follows a number of separately named roads from Benaraby to Gladstone, and from Gladstone to Mount Larcom. It is a slightly longer alternative to the Bruce Highway. It leaves the Bruce Highway at Benaraby and follows the Gladstone–Benaraby Road north. In South Gladstone it turns west on Philip Street and then north on Glenlyon Road, which soon becomes Glenlyon Street. It passes the north-eastern end of the Dawson Highway in Gladstone Central and then turns west as Hanson Road. This runs generally west until it reaches Yarwun, where it changes to Gladstone–Mount Larcom Road, which continues south-west, west, and north-west until it reaches the Bruce Highway at Mount Larcom.
Road condition
Gladstone–Mount Larcom Road is fully sealed. It has a distance of about with an incline greater than 5%.
History
The area where Gladstone now stands was the site of a short-lived convict settlement in 1847. In 1853 a new town was surveyed, and the next year a government agent was appointed, resulting in an influx of free settlers as land became available throughout the region. The first school opened in 1861, and the town became a Municipality in 1863. Development was slow until 1893 when a meatworks was established. The railway line arrived in 1897.
In January 1854, the New South Wales government proclaimed two new districts: Port Curtis (based on Gladstone) and Leichhardt (later renamed Fitzroy, based on Rockhampton). This released vast amounts of good grazing land for selection. Pastoral runs were soon taken up in these areas, leading to the cutting of tracks suitable for wheeled vehicles from the commercial centres to the properties. One such track was the forerunner of the Dawson Highway, while others formed the basis of what eventually became the Bruce Highway. Until the forerunner of the Gladstone–Mount Larcom Road was built, with its four bridges, the shortest route from Gladstone to Mount Larcom was via , about further than the current route.
Mount Larcom pastoral run was established as a sheep station in 1855, and the Targinia run, in Targinnie to the east, opened in 1863 and became a fruit farm, later adding sheep to its products. After several years of armed conflict with Aboriginal people, closer settlement began in the Mount Larcom district, with the first school opening in 1882. The railway line from Gladstone to Rockhampton opened in 1903, and schools were opened in Targinnie and Yarwun in 1902 and 1906 respectively.
Both before and after the arrival of the railway there was a growing demand for a more direct and more reliable road connection to Gladstone. This was eventually achieved with the opening of the initial version of the Gladstone–Mount Larcom Road.
Major intersections
All distances are from Google Maps. The entire road is in the Gladstone local government area.
See also
List of road routes in Queensland
List of numbered roads in Queensland
References
Roads in Queensland | [
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The 1980 Israeli Labor Party leadership election was held on 18 December 1980. It saw Shimon Peres reelected as the party's leader. Peres defeated Yitzhak Rabin.
This was the third of four leadership contests in which Rabin and Peres faced each other (following the 1974 and February 1977 and preceding by the 1992 leadership elections).
Background
The vote took place in advance of the 1981 Knesset election. At the time of the leadership election, Labor was broadly anticipated, per opinion polls, to have a strong performance over rival Likud in that election.
Candidates
Shimon Peres, incumbent leader since 1977, member of the Knesset since 1959, former minister of defense (1974–1977), former Minister of Information (1974), former Minister of Transportation (1970–1974), and former Minister of Imigration Absorption (1969–1970)
Yitzhak Rabin, former leader (1974–1977), former prime minister (1974–1977), member of the Knesset since 1973, former Minster of Labour (1974), former ambassador to the United States (1968–1973), and former Chief of the General Staff (1964–1968)
Campaign
Peres was expected to secure a comfortable reelection as party leader. Rabin attempted to persuade the delegates comprising the electorate that he was more populat than Peres, and therefore presented the party with a greater chance at leading in the 1981 Knesset election.
Voting procedure
The election's electorate was the 3,101 delegates to the party's convention.
Results
References
Israeli Labor Party leadership elections
Labor Party leadership
Israeli Labor Party leadership election
Yitzhak Rabin
Shimon Peres
Israeli Labor Party leadership election | [
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Glenn Morris Field House, known as South College Gymnasium from 1926 to 2011, is a Colorado State University athletic building and former home venue of Colorado State Rams men's basketball. The building opened in 1926 and served as the school's basketball arena from 1926 until 1966 when the team moved to Moby Arena. Today, the building is still used as a practice facility for the university's track and field team.
Design and name
When South College Gymnasium was opened in 1926, the H-shaped building featured a main gymnasium in the north wing and a field house in the south wing. Athletic offices and locker rooms for all athletics were moved into the new building upon its opening. The field house had a large indoor track with a dirt surface which was able to accommodate both the track and field team and football team for practices in bad weather. The building also held a swimming pool. The building was renovated and expanded in 1998.
The building was known as South College Gymnasium from its opening in 1926 until 2011, when it was renamed Glenn Morris Field House after Olympics star and Colorado State alumnus Glenn Morris. Originally from Simla, Colorado, Morris graduated from Colorado State — then known as Colorado A&M — in 1935. While at Colorado A&M, Morris served as the student body president and competed in football, basketball and track. In the 1936 U.S. Olympic track and field trials, Morris set a new world record of 7,880 points. Morris broke his own world record, as well as the Olympic record, in the 1936 Summer Olympics, with a decathlon score of 7,900 points. It was said that Adolf Hitler never left his seat while Morris was competing, and that the Germans offered Morris $50,000 to stay in Germany after the Olympics and appear in sports films, an offer Morris refused.
Uses
Outside of athletics, the building has had many uses over the years. In the mid-1930s, a Rocky Mountain Collegian article described the building as the "most-used building in Fort Collins" due to the number of events such as car shows and formal dances that were held in the building. Until 1990 when the process moved online, students registered for all classes in person in either the South College Gymnasium or Moby Arena.
After World War II, the building was used as a temporary dormitory to house the influx of veterans returning to university on the G.I. Bill.
See also
Colorado State University
Colorado State Rams men's basketball
Glenn Morris
References
College basketball venues in the United States
Basketball venues in Colorado
Colorado State Rams basketball venues
Tourist attractions in Larimer County, Colorado
Buildings and structures in Larimer County, Colorado | [
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The Crossover is an upcoming sports drama television series based on the novel of the same name by Kwame Alexander.
Premise
Brothers Josh and JB Bell are considered basketball phenomena, and navigate their lives entering adulthood as well as the growth of their family.
Cast
Jalyn Hall as Josh Bell
Amir O'Neil as JB Bell
Derek Luke as Chuck Bell
Sabrina Revelle as Crystal Bell
Skyla I'Lece as Alexis
Deja Monique Cruz as Maya
Trevor Raine Bush as Vondle
Production
Disney+ ordered a pilot for the adaptation of the novel in May 2021, with Jalyn Hall and Amir O'Neil cast to star. In June, Derek Luke, Sabrina Revelle, Skyla I'Lece, Deja Monique Cruz and Trevor Raine Bush were added to the cast.
The series was officially greenlit in January 2022, with LeBron James' production company SpringHill Entertainment joining the production. In February, Daveed Diggs was cast to narrate the series.
Filming began in February 2022.
References
External links
The Crossover at the Internet Movie Database
Upcoming television series
Disney+ original programming | [
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The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) has been involved with many pieces of legislation relating to LGBT people and their rights (e.g. housing, job discrimination, and same-sex marriage). These include playing an important role in defeating same-sex marriage legalization in Hawaii (Amendment 2), Alaska (Measure 2), Nebraska (Initiative 416), Nevada (Question 2), California (Prop 22), and Utah (Amendment 3). The topic of same-sex marriage has been one of the church's foremost public concerns since 1993. Leaders have stated that it will become involved in political matters if it perceives that there is a moral issue at stake and wields considerable influence on a national level. Over a dozen members of the US congress had membership in the church in the early 2000s. About 80% of Utah state lawmakers identied as Mormon at that time as well. The church's political involvement around LGBT rights has long been a source of controversy both within and outside the church. It's also been a significant cause of disagreement and disaffection by members.
Teachings on sexuality and gender identity motivating political involvement
LDS Church leaders have stated that the church will become involved in political matters if it perceives that there is a moral issue at stake, such as same-sex marriage, and the church wields considerable influence in the United States. All homosexual or same-sex sexual activity is forbidden by the LDS Church in its law of chastity, and the church teaches that God does not approve of same-sex marriage. Additionally, in the church's plan of salvation, noncelibate gay and lesbian individuals will not be allowed in the top tier of heaven to receive exaltation unless they repent, and a heterosexual marriage is a requirement for exaltation. In 1995 Church president Gordon B. Hinckley read "The Family: A Proclamation to the World" in the Fall General Conference which states that marriage between a man and a woman is essential and ordained of God and that gender is an essential part of one's eternal identity and purpose. Gender identity and roles play an important part in Latter-Day Saint teachings which teaches a strict binary of spiritual gender as literal offspring of divine parents. "The Family Proclamation" has been submitted by the church in several amicus briefs as evidence against legalizing same-sex marriages.
From 1976 until 1989 under president Spencer Kimball the Church Handbook called for church discipline for members attracted to the same sex equating merely being homosexual with the seriousness of acts of adultery and child molestation—even celibate gay people were subject to excommunication. Kimball's numerous publications discussing "curing" homosexuality and condemning same-sex attractions (even without action), and his rise to the church presidency in 1973 set the stage for years of harsh treatment of gay church members. Since the first recorded mentions of homosexuality by general LDS Church leaders, teachings and policies around the topics of the nature, etiology, mutability, and identity around same-sex romantic and physical attractions have seen many changes through the decades, including a softening in rhetoric over time.
Views on discrimination laws
In February 2003, the LDS Church said it did not oppose a hate-crimes bill, which included sexual orientation, then under consideration in the Utah state legislature. The church opposes same-sex marriage, but does not object to rights regarding hospitalization and medical care, fair housing and employment rights, or probate rights, so long as these do not infringe on the integrity of the family or the constitutional rights of churches and their adherents to administer and practice their religion free from government interference. Following two months of negotiations between top Utah gay rights leaders and mid-level church leaders, the church supported a gay rights bill in Salt Lake City which bans discrimination on the basis of sexual orientation and gender identity in housing and employment, calling them "common-sense rights." The law does not apply to housing or employment provided by religious organizations. Jeffrey R. Holland, of the church's Quorum of the Twelve Apostles, stated that it could be a model for the rest of the state. The LDS Church has not taken a position on ENDA.
Many surveys have been conducted on church members and their views on homosexuality and discrimination. In a 1977 Utah poll three-fourths of LDS-identified responders opposed equal rights for gay teachers or ministers and 62% favored discrimination against gays in business and government (versus 64% and 38% of non-LDS respondents respectively). A 2017 Public Religion Research Institute (PRRI) survey found that over half (53%) of all Mormon adults believed small private business should be able to deny products and services to gay or lesbian people for religious reasons (compared to 33% of the 40,000+ American adults surveyed), and 24% of all Mormon adults oppose laws that protect LGBT Americans against discrimination in employment, housing, and public accommodations. In a 2007 US poll, only 24% of Mormons agreed that "homosexuality is a way of life that should be accepted," less than any other major religious group in the survey except for Jehovah's Witnesses, and 2 out of 3 (68%) latter-day saints said it should be discouraged. In a similar poll seven years later, 36% said homosexuality should be accepted and over half (57%) said it should be discouraged. Additionally, 69% of adherents supported laws that protect LGBT Americans against discrimination in employment, housing, and public accommodations, but 53% believed small private business should be able to deny products and services to gay or lesbian people for religious reasons.
Several church employees have been fired or pressured to leave for being celibate but gay, or for supporting LGBT rights. A Church employee described how his stake president denied his temple recommend resulting in him getting fired simply because of his friendship with other gay men and his involvement in a charity bingo for Utah Pride in a 2011 article.
Opposition to same-sex marriage legislation
In 1997, then church president Gordon B. Hinckley declared the church would "do all it can to stop the recognition of same-sex marriage in the United States", and apostle M. Russell Ballard has said the church is "locked in" if anything interferes with the principle of marriage only being between a man and a woman. Beginning in the mid-1990s, the LDS Church began to focus its attention on the issue of same-sex marriages with one scholar citing the church's views of God's male-female union plan, their sense of responsibility in publicly protecting traditional morality, and a fear of government encroachment in church performed marriages as the motivations for this opposition. In 1993, the Supreme Court of Hawaii held that discrimination against same-sex couples in the granting of marriage licenses violated the Hawaiian constitution. In response, the church's First Presidency issued a statement on February 13, 1994, declaring their opposition to same-sex marriage, and urging members to support efforts to outlaw it. Fund-raising assignments were given to stake presidents in Hawaii and the LDS Church contributed $600,000 to pass HB 117. With the lobbying of the LDS Church and several other religious organizations, the Hawaii legislature enacted the bill in 1994 outlawing same-sex marriages.
Other states were considering legislation against recognizing same-sex marriages, but Utah acted first in 1995. With its large majority Latter-day Saint legislature it passed a law forbidding the recognition of same-sex marriage that was drafted by a Brigham Young University BYU law professor. In 1995, the LDS Church released "The Family: A Proclamation to the World" reaffirming its stance that marriage is between one man and one woman. However, this monogamous stance has been strongly criticized as hypocritical given the church's historical disagreement with this legal definition which bars polygamy. In 1998, the church donated $500,000 towards banning same-sex marriage in Alaska (Measure 2). This made up nearly 80% of the entire budget of the coalition lobbying for the measure. The same year in Nebraska, church members collected about half of the 160,000 signatures gathered to place Initiative 416 on the ballot in order to ban same-sex marriage there. For Nevada's Question #2 members played a key role in passing it by collecting the necessary petition signatures with many collected by making use of the church directories and venues.
In 2004, the church officially endorsed a federal amendment to the United States Constitution as well as Utah Constitutional Amendment 3 banning any marriages not between one man and one woman and announced its opposition to political measures that "confer legal status on any other sexual relationship" than "a man and a woman lawfully wedded as husband and wife." This statement seemed to also oppose civil unions, common-law marriages, plural marriages, or other family arrangements. This political involvement elicited the criticism of California Senator Mark Leno who questioned whether the church's tax-exempt status should be revoked.
On August 13, 2008, the church released a letter explaining why it believed that same-sex marriage would be detrimental to society and encouraging California members to support Proposition 8 which would bar anything but opposite-sex marriages. The letter asked members to donate time and money towards the initiative. Church members would account for 80 to 90 percent of volunteers who campaigned door-to-door and as much as half of the nearly $40 million raised during the campaign. In November 2008, the day after California voters approved Proposition 8, the LDS Church stated that it does not object to domestic partnership or civil union legislation as long as these do not infringe on the integrity of the traditional family or the constitutional rights of churches. Soon after, L. Whitney Clayton, a church general authority, stated that members who opposed Proposition 8 may be subject to discipline from local church leaders. In a special meeting for some Oakland, California members it was reported that Marlin K. Jensen, Church Historian and general authority, apologized to straight and gay members for their pain from the Proposition 8 campaign and some other church actions around homosexuality. In 2010 the LDS Church was fined for failing to properly report about $37,000 in contributions in 2008 towards Prop 8. in violation of California state's political contribution laws. The whistleblower Fred Karger went on to found the organization Mormon Tips seeking information on further political involvement that may violate the LDS church's tax-exempt status.
On December 20, 2013, the topic of same-sex marriage and the LDS Church was raised again when U.S. District Judge Robert J. Shelby struck down the Utah ban on same-sex marriage, saying it violated the U.S. Constitution's Equal Protection Clause. In response, the church released instructions to leaders regarding same-sex marriage in Utah. These included the stance that, while the church disagrees with the court ruling, those who obtain same-sex marriage should not be treated disrespectfully. Additionally, it stated that church leaders were prohibited from employing their authority to perform marriages, and that any church property could not be used for same-sex marriages or receptions.
In November 2015, a new policy was released stating that members who are in a same-sex marriage are considered apostates and may be subject to church discipline. Additionally, the children of parents who are in same-sex relationships must wait until they are 18 years old and then disavow homosexual relationships before they can be baptized. In April 2019, the church's First Presidency announced a revelation reversing the policy, but still affirming that same-sex marriage was a "serious transgression." Russell M. Nelson had previously characterized the 2015 policy as direction from God in 2016, stating "Each of us during that sacred moment felt a spiritual confirmation. ... It was our privilege as apostles to sustain what had been revealed to President Monson." Shortly after the change, Nelson said in a press release that the reversal was, "revelation upon revelation."
A 2017 PRRI survey found that over half (52%) of Mormon young adults (18–29) supported same-sex marriage while less than a third (32%) of Mormon seniors (65+) did. Overall, 40% of LDS adults supported same-sex marriage, and 53% were opposed.
Criticism and Protests
The church's political involvement around LGBT rights has long been a source of controversy both within and outside the church. It's also been a significant cause of disagreement and disaffection by members. A 2003 nationwide Pew Research Center survey of over 1,000 LGBT Americans found that 83% of them said the LDS church was "generally unfriendly towards lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people" surpassed only by "the Muslim religion" at 84%. Additionally, in May 2008 a Georgia Tech gay-rights manual referred to the LDS Church as "anti-gay." After two students sued the school for discrimination, a judge ordered that the material be removed. The church's political involvement around LGBTQ rights has sparked critical media and protests. This includes the 2010 documentary film 8: The Mormon Proposition, the play "8" and the following protests:
4 October 1999 – 150 members of Affirmation staged a protest in Salt Lake City over the church's lobbying and funding of anti-same-sex-marriage initiatives in California and other states.
2 November 2008 – Hundreds of people gathered at the Salt Lake City library in a protest of Prop 8 organized by LDS mothers of gay children.
6 November 2008 – In Los Angeles over two thousand people protested at the LDS temple over the LDS church's heavy involvement in the recent passing of California's Prop 8 banning same-sex marriage.
7 November 2008 – Three days after Prop 8 passed nearly five thousand protesters gathered at the Salt Lake Temple. That evening a candlelight vigil by about 600 mothers of LGBT children was also held at the Salt Lake Temple.
Timeline of events and publications around the LDS church and LGBT rights
Below is a timeline of events and publications around LDS Church political involvement around LGBT rights.
1800s
1851 – The church-controlled legislature of the newly formed Utah Territory passed the first law addressing same-sex sexual behavior banning any "man or boy" from "sexual intercourse with any of the male creation" with penalties left to the courts' discretion. Brigham Young acted as both Utah governor and church president in the theocratic government and oversaw the selection of the legislators.
1858 – Travelling bishop and later church historian A. Milton Musser wrote that Salt Lake City member Almerin Grow had demonstrated odd behavior and was wearing his wife's clothing in one of the first reported instances of gender non-conforming dress in the Mormon community. Church president Young (who had only recently stepped down as governor of the Utah Territory) subsequently sent Grow south to "never return," so Grow appointed Musser as guardian of his daughter.
1897 – During the October General Conference, First Presidency member George Q. Cannon used the media attention on the 1895 conviction and two-year imprisonment of famed Irish poet Oscar Wilde as an opportunity to condemn homosexual behavior as an "abominable", "filthy", "nameless crime" that "caused the utter destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah". He continued stating that the only way to stop these "dreadful practices" was "by the destruction of those who practice them" and "for the Lord to wipe them out" noting that "if a little nest of them were left ... they would soon corrupt others".
1950s
1952 – An increase in US public discourse around homosexuality in the McCarthyist Lavender scare era contributed to the first explicit mention of the term homosexual in general conference. Apostle Clark lamented that homosexuality is found among men and women, and that homosexual people exercise great influence in shaping culture. After this LDS leaders started regularly addressing queer topics in public especially towards the end of the decade.
1955 – A Boise, Idaho, gay witch hunt was launched to hunt down gay men among moral panic over several local arrests of males for same-sex sexual activity. This resulted in nearly 1,500 people questioned, producing hundreds of names of suspected homosexuals including several Mormons. Author John Gerassi cites an oppressive environment engendered by the predominantly LDS population in his seminal 1966 work Boys of Boise as a contributing factor for the illegal sexual activity and subsequent witch hunts. The documentary The Fall of '55 was made about the events in 2006.
1957 – Apostle Clark cited Old Testament punishments for same-sex sexual activity stating, "for homosexuality, it was death to the male and the prescription or penalty for the female I do not know."
1959 – The fictional book Advise and Consent is released featuring the story of a married Mormon US senator named Brigham Anderson from Utah who has an affair with another man. It won a Pulitzer Prize and was later made into a film in 1962. The novel's plot takes place during the ongoing 1950s McCarthyist Lavender Scare era when thousands of lesbian and gay applicants were barred from federal employment as national security threats under President Eisenhower's Executive Order 10450, and over 5,000 federal employees were fired under suspicions of being homosexual.
1960s
1960 – Utah native and LDS-raised R. Joel Dorius (born 1919) would become an unwitting champion of gay liberation after he was arrested in Massachusetts along with two coworkers and fired from his language and visual arts Smith College professorship. His house was raided and beefcake fitness magazines with erotic images of men were found in what is now considered a McCarthyist gay witch hunt. Along with a coworker, Dorius appealed the verdict of pornography possession to the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court and all three professors were exonerated as the raid warrants were deemed unconstitutional. The scandal has been dramatized in The Scarlet Professor and the PBS documentary The Great Pink Scare.
1964 – Apostle Kimball addressed seminary and institute faculty on BYU campus calling homosexuality a "detestable crime against nature" that was "curable" by "self mastery". He cited one lay bishop (a businessman by trade) assigned by the church to administer a "program of rehabilitation" through which there had been "numerous cures". He said "the police, the courts, and the judges" had referred "many cases directly" to the church.
1965 – In a churchwide broadcast address the apostle Mark Petersen cited the movements to remove laws banning same-sex sexual activity in at least two US states as great evidence of apostasy, rejecting God, and society placing itself in the role of anti-Christ.
1969 – Mark E. Petersen cites how homosexuality "was made a capital crime in the Bible" as evidence of the seriousness of same-sex sexual activity. He stated "immorality is next to murder" and "the wage of sin is death" and that a rejection of morality "may bring about [this nation's] fall" as with "Greece and Rome" unless there was repentance.
1970s
1970 – Victor L. Brown of the Presiding Bishopric gave a General Conference address in which he called recent media reporting on a same-sex marriage "filth on our newsstands".
1971 – In a conference address apostle Kimball called the decriminalization of consensual same-sex sexual activity a damnable heresy, and the voices speaking in favor of churches accepting homosexuals as ugly and loud.
1972 – Idaho laws which barred same-sex sexual activity between consenting adults were reinstated under heavy pressure from the LDS church after being repealed for three months. Mormon state senator Wayne Loveless who spearheaded the effort stated that the previous law would "encourage immorality and draw sexual deviates to the state." The reinstated law restored the old wording that "every person who is guilty of the infamous crime against nature committed with mankind ... is punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for not less than five years."
1974 – BYU president Oaks delivered a speech on campus in which he spoke in favor of keeping criminal punishment for "deviate sexual behavior" such as private, consensual, same-sex sexual activity. The speech was later printed by the university's press.
1975 – LDS member Sergeant Leonard Matlovich was featured on the September 8 cover of Time magazine with the caption "I Am a Homosexual" for his challenging of the U.S. military ban against gay men and lesbian women. He was subsequently discharged from the military for openly stating his sexual orientation and excommunicated from the Church two months after the article was released.
1976 – BYU music professor Carlyle D. Marsden took his own life two days after being outed by an arrest during a series of police sting operations at an Orem rest stop.
1977 – The largely LDS Utah House of Representatives passed a bill outlawing same-sex marriages in the state by 71 votes to 3 without floor debate.
1977 – The Relief Society general president sent a telegram to Anita Bryant for her "Save Our Children" campaign which stated, "On behalf of the one million members of the Relief Society ... we commend you, for your courageous and effective efforts in combatting [sic] homosexuality and laws which would legitimize this insidious life style [sic]."
1977 – Under the name Affirmation: Gay Mormons United, the first Affirmation group was organized in Salt Lake City by a group of other Mormon and former-Mormon lesbian and gay people at the conference for the Salt Lake Coalition for Human Rights.
1977 – Apostle Mark Petersen wrote in the Church News that every right-thinking should sustain Anita Bryant and should look at their own neighborhoods to determine how "infiltrated" they had become with gay people. He also wrote that "homosexual offenses" were next to murder in the hierarchy of sins.
1977 – With an invitation from LDS church leaders, Anita Bryant performed at the Utah State Fair on the 18th. Her presence prompted the first public demonstration from Utah's queer community, organized by gay, former-Mormon pastor Bob Waldrop, in what gay, former Mormon, and historian Seth Anderson referred to as "Utah's Stonewall."
1977 – At a backstage press conference Church president Kimball praised Anita Bryant's anti-gay "Save Our Children" crusade which sought to bar the passing of nondiscrimination laws which would protect sexual minorities from being kicked out of their homes, fired from their jobs, and banned from restaurants solely for their sexual orientation. He stated that she was "doing a great service." He continued stating that "the homosexual program is not a natural, normal way of life" and that church bishops and college-educated church counselors can aid those with "homosexual problems."
1978 – The First Presidency released a statement on August 24 outlining reasons for their opposition to the Equal Rights Amendment including "unnatural consequences" like an "increase in the practice of homosexual and lesbian activities".
1979 – Gay former Mormon Bob Waldrop who had served an LDS mission in Australia became a leader in the gay-inclusive Salt Lake Metropolitan Community Church. In February 1977 his congregation had had its permission rescinded by Utah state Lieutenant Governor David Monson (a Mormon) to hold a queer-inclusive church dance in the public Utah Capitol building.
1979 – Gay Mormons from Affirmation marched with 75,000 people in the National March on Washington for Lesbian and Gay Rights.
1980s
1980 – The Ensign published an article stating that a passing of the Equal Rights Amendment would lead to legalizing same-sex marriage and children being raised in a homosexual home.
1981 – Church leaders sent every bishop and stake president a copy of a book on human sexuality and families by Church Welfare Services director Victor Brown Jr. The book stated that equating same-sex relationships with opposite-sex marriage was fallacious and inconsistent, and that homosexual people were less disciplined and orderly in their relationships.
October – A march of about 15 gay post-Mormons calling themselves "Ethyl and Friends for Gay Rights" was given city permission to protest on public property around Temple Square during the church's general conference with signs like "We are God’s Children." The leader Randy Smith (whose drag performance name was Ethel) had previously undergone electroshock aversion therapy at BYU.
1984 – Apostle Oaks wrote a church memo that informed church action on LGBT legistlation for more than three decades. In it he recommended the church make a public statement to "oppose job discrimination laws protecting homosexuals" unless there were exceptions for allowing employers to "exclude homosexuals from employment that involves teaching ... young people". He also noted "the irony [that] would arise if the Church used [Reynolds v. United States]," the principal 1878 ruling stating that marriage is between a man and a woman, "as an argument for the illegality of homosexual marriages [since it was] formerly used against the Church to establish the illegality of polygamous marriages." Oaks also clarified that the word homosexuality is used in two senses: as a "condition" or "tendency", and as a "practice" or "activity".
1986 – Twenty-six-year-old Clair Harward who was dying from complications due to AIDS was banned from church meetings for fear of spreading the disease. His story made national headlines and prompted a statement from a church spokesperson.
1987 – Gordon Hinckley of the First Presidency gave a conference address in which he stated, "marriage between a man and a woman is ordained of God .... Marriage should not be viewed as a therapeutic step to solve problems such as homosexual inclinations ...."
1988 – On November 22 a 20-year-old man from a prominent Mormon family in Delta, Utah and another Utah man raped, tortured, and brutally murdered Gordon Church—a 28-year-old, gay, Mormon, student—near Cedar City, Utah in an anti-gay hate crime before US hate crime laws existed.
1990s
1990 – Church spokesperson John Lyons stated, "Since there is no marriage between homosexuals, then sexual activity between them is not acceptable under our principles."
1991 – During a case hearing Young Men's president and church Seventy Jack H. Goaslind gave a testimonial and stated on record that "[the church] would withdraw" from the Boy Scouts of America if homosexual youth were allowed to join, implying a current church policy banning youth based on sexual orientation. In March 1910 the church's Young Men’s Mutual Improvement Association had adopted the Boy Scouts of America program as the church-wide program for young men in the US.
1992 – Seventy Vaughn Featherstone decried the attempts at legalizing homosexuality during his lifetime as among compromising, drifting philosophies in his general conference speech.
1992 – Then apostle Russell Nelson stated in general conference that the AIDS epidemic was a plague fueled by a vocal few concerned with civil rights and abetted by immoral people.
1993 – Packer gave a speech in which he identified social and political unrest from gay-lesbian movements as major invasions into the membership of the Church that leads them away.
1993 – Apostle Oaks gave a conference address stating that "there are many political, legal, and social pressures for changes that confuse gender and homogenize the differences between men and women".
1994 – The First Presidency issued a statement encouraging members to contact their legislators in an effort to reject same-sex marriage.
1994 – Apostle Boyd K. Packer gave a conference address mentioning that changes in the laws around marriage and gender threaten the family.
1994 – Apostle James E. Faust gave a speech at BYU in which he stated that same-sex marriage would unravel families, the fabric of human society.
1995 – The LDS Church began actions opposing same-sex marriage laws including recruiting members to work with and donate to Hawaii's Future Today in opposition to efforts to legalize same-sex marriage in Hawaii. Pamphlets were spread in church meetings and church facilities were used to fax statements to legislative committees. The campaign spanned years and the church reported giving $600,000 in 1998 to the Hawaiian political-action group Save Traditional Marriage '98.
1995 – James E. Faust gave a First Presidency message that stated same-sex relationships would help "unravel the fabric of human society" and if practiced by everyone would "mean the end of the human family".
1995 – Church president Gordon B. Hinckley read "The Family: A Proclamation to the World" in the Fall General Conference which states that marriage between a man and a woman is essential and ordained of God. It also teaches that gender is an essential part of one's eternal identity and purpose. The document has been submitted by the church in several amicus briefs as evidence against legalizing same-sex marriages.
1995 – Gordon B. Hinckley gave an October General Conference talk in which he stated that "same-sex marriage" is an "immoral practic[e]".
1995 – Church Seventy Durrel A. Woolsey stated in general conference that Satan makes powerful and ungodly proclamations like "same-gender intimate associations and even marriages are acceptable."
1996 – In California a letter was read to all congregations from the North American West Area Presidency encouraging members to contact their legislators in support of a California assembly bill (AB 1982) against the recognition of any same-sex marriages.
1996 – Salt Lake City became the only US city to have its Board of Education ban all students clubs after Mormon students Erin Wiser and Kelli Peterson formed an East High School club called the "Gay/Straight Alliance" in September 1995. The club had cited a federal law sponsored by LDS Utah Senator Orrin Hatch which forbade school boards from discriminating against clubs, although, Hatch stated that the law was never meant to promote "immoral speech or activity". Four-hundred of Salt Lake's high school students protested the ban. One Mormon senior at East High was quoted stating that he would rather all clubs be banned than allow the gay-straight alliance. Additionally, Mormon state representative Grant Protzman stated “I think that many legislators have serious concerns about the group’s moving into recruitment of fresh meat for the gay population." Club founder Peterson responded that recruitment was not at all what the club is about, stating that it was founded to help her and her LGBT friends deal with a hostile school atmosphere where she faced physical and verbal assault as an out lesbian. In response to the gay-straight alliance group, some students at West High formed the Student Against Faggots Everywhere (SAFE) group.
1996 – BYU Spanish professor Thomas Matthews was reported to a top LDS authority for previously stating that he was gay in private conversations. He stated that BYU did not like that he was out of the closet despite being celibate and keeping BYU codes of conduct, and eventually left the university a few months later. BYU president Lee had stated that it was "simply not comfortable for the university" for him to continue teaching there.
1997 – A poll of over 400 BYU students found that 42% of students believed that even if a same-sex attracted person kept the honor code they should not be allowed to attend BYU. The poll's stated 5 percent margin of error was criticized as being too low an estimate because of the cluster sampling in classes, however.
1997 – Church president Hinckley stated at the World Forum of Silicon Valley that the church would "do all it can to stop the recognition of same-sex marriage in the United States."
1997 – Church seventy Bruce C. Hafen presented at the World Congress of Families in the Czech Republic. He stated that one thing that will unbridle societal principles and harm us was legalizing same-sex marriage and that, "if the law endorses everything it tolerates, we will eventually tolerate everything and endorse nothing—except tolerance."
1997 – Church president Hinckley gave an interview in which he reaffirmed the stance that God made marriage for one man and one woman and that essentially gay people must live a "celibate life".
1997 – General authorities Marlin Jensen, Loren Dunn, and Richard Wirthlin gave recommendations to the church Public Affairs Committee that the church's priesthood structure could be used to gather 70% of the required 700,000 signatures and raise up to $2 million to place an anti-same-sex-marriage ballot on California's June 1998 primary election.
1998 – The Church Handbook was updated encouraging members to appeal to government officials to reject same-sex marriage.
1998 – The church donated a half million dollars to oppose efforts to legalize same-sex marriage in Alaska.
1998 – Church president Hinckley stated again that the church could not support "so-called same-sex marriage".
1999 – The Area Presidency of the North America West Area sent a May 11 letter to all area leaders directing members to donate their means and time to pass the Knight Initiative against same-sex marriage in California. A second letter invited church members to donate money, and a third letter (sent a month and a half before the proposition would pass) asked members to redouble their efforts in contacting neighbors and to place provided yard signs.
1999 – Prop 22 fundraising quotas were given for some stakes and wards (e.g. one stake had a goal of $37,500 and one ward's goal was $4,000). Some local leaders wrote letter to members soliciting specific amounts. In some instances lawn signs were passed out in the church building after church meetings. An estimated half of pro-Prop 22 money raised came from LDS members. This direct involvement around same-sex marriage laws led certain groups to request the IRS reconsider the LDS Church's tax-exempt status.
1999 – Church president Hinckley stated in general conference that, "so-called same-sex marriage ... is not a matter of civil rights; it is a matter of morality. ... There is no justification to redefine what marriage is."
1999 – Some members of Affirmation staged a protest in Salt Lake City over the church's lobbying and funding of anti-same-sex-marriage initiatives in California and other states.
1999 – Director of BYU's World Family Policy Center Kathryn Balmforth addressed the World Congress of Families in Geneva. In her speech she stated that gay rights activists are part of an anti-family movement that is hijacking human rights by legal force to gain power and "curtail the freedom of most of humanity."
2000s
2002 – With heavy influence from the LDS Church, Nevada state's Question 2 on amending the state constitution to ban same-sex marriage passed on the 5th after also winning a majority vote in the general elections two-years prior. A Nevada Mormon newspaper Beehive first reported the Coalition for the Protection of Marriage's intent to file an initiative petition in December 1999. The coalition raised over $800,000 by October 2000 from mostly Mormon-owned businesses and LDS individuals. Mormon leaders had strongly encouraged members through letters with church letterhead to do campaign work and post yard signs distributed at church buildings.
2004 – In May the church spokesperson stated the church had no position on Utah's proposed anti-same-sex-marriage ammendment. Polls showed 68% of Utah Latter-day Saints supported the amendment. Then the First Presidency issued a July 7th statement saying the church favors a constitutional amendment barring the legal status of any marriage outside one between one man and one woman, but did not mention any amendment by name. A few months later on October 19 they expounded this stance to reference a national amendment. The letter states that the church reaches out with understanding and respect for homosexual persons and realizes there may be great loneliness in their lives, but defend their stance.
2004 – Church president Gordon Hinckley gave an interview in which he did not support same-sex civil unions and spoke against same-sex marriage. He also stated that gay people have a problem that the church wants to help them solve, though, he said he did not know if they were born with this problem.
2005 – The church published an article tying the term gender confusion to homosexuality stating, "If governments were to alter the moral climate by legitimizing same-sex marriages, gender confusion would increase, particularly among children, and this would further blur the line between good and evil."
2005 – Shortly after Provo High School students started the first gay-straight alliance in the nearly 90% Mormon Utah County, LDS state Senator Chris Buttars announced a controversial bill to ban gay-straight alliances in Utah public schools.
2006 – The church published an extensive April interview with Oaks and Lance B. Wickman to clarify the church’s stance on homosexuality. In the interview, Wickman states that giving even same-sex civil unions and domestic partnerships the same government rights given to opposite-sex marriage would not be appropriate.
2006 – In April Apostle Russell M. Nelson signed a letter with other religious leaders urging the US government to pass an amendment banning same-sex marriage. On May 25 the First Presidency released another statement supporting the amendment and urging members to contact their senators.
2006 – BYU fired adjunct professor Jeffrey Nielsen for writing an opinion piece in support of same-sex marriage.
2007 – Seventy Bruce C. Hafen addressed the 4th World Congress of Families in Poland on same-sex marriage. Additionally, BYU Law professor Lynn D. Wardle presented and compared his warnings "tragic consequences" and "dangers of legalizing same-sex marriage" as the warnings of a Hungarian man warning Elie Wiesel's town about the dangers the incoming Nazis posed to the Jewish population there. He also stated that if same-sex marriages were legalized there would be no basis to deny polygamous or incestuous marriages, and a decreased ability to "protect their children from exposure to gay propaganda."
2008 – The First Presidency again urged California members to do all they can by giving effort and time to help pass a state amendment banning same-sex marriage in a June 29 letter. A few months later Apostles Ballard and Cook and L. Whitney Clayton gave an October 8 satellite broadcast to all California members titled "The Divine Institution of Marriage Broadcast." In the broadcast they asked members to donate four hours per week and to set aside Saturdays morning to calling people and other efforts supporting the passage of Prop 8. They clarified that tolerance does not mean tolerating transgression, and noted the existence of temple-worthy members attracted to the same sex. Additionally, a video of Apostle Bednar answering youth's questions was shown from the church's official website PreservingMarriage.org. Members were directed to register on the coalition website ProtectMarriage.com.
November – The Courage Campaign produced a controversial California-aired television ad depicting Mormon missionaries invading a lesbian couple's house and taking their rings and marriage license. The ad elicited a statement from a church spokesperson. The group also created a petition asking the LDS church to stop funding and advocating for Prop 8 which gained over 16,000 signatures.
2008 – After the 4 November 2008 close passing of California's Prop 8 banning same-sex marriage in which the LDS church was heavily involved, over two thousand protesters gathered at the Los Angeles LDS temple on November 6. The next day nearly five thousand protesters gathered at the Salt Lake Temple. That evening a candlelight vigil by about 600 mothers of LGBT children was also held at the Salt Lake Temple.
2008 – Seventy L. Whitney Clayton stated that the church does not oppose benefits like health insurance and property rights for same-sex civil unions or domestic partnerships.
2008 – A chapter of an activist group called for vandalizing LDS meetinghouses in response to their political involvement with Prop 8. Some Bash Back! members spray painted slogans chapels and put glue in the locks. More moderate gay rights groups condemned the actions of the Bash Back! group.
2009 – After anti-gay comments he made in a documentary interview became public, LDS bishop and state senator Chris Buttars was removed from a Senate committee for breaking an agreement with Senate leaders not to publicly speak on LGBT topics. He stated gay marriage was a "combination of abominations" that would never come to Utah because of his power and influence, and that he had consulted with other states on using Utah as a model for blocking "protection for the gays".
2009 – Then apostle Russell M. Nelson spoke against same-sex marriage at the World Congress of Families held in Amsterdam.
2009 – Church PR director Michael Otterson gave a statement at a Salt Lake City Council hearing in support of a proposed city anti-discrimination ordinance which would protect LGBT individuals.
2010s
2010 – The documentary 8: The Mormon Proposition on LDS involvement with California's 2008 Prop 8 debuts at Utah's Sundance Film Festival.
2010 – In a special meeting for some Oakland, California members it was reported that church Seventy and historian Marlin K. Jensen apologized to straight and gay members for their pain from the California Prop 8 campaign and some other church actions around homosexuality.
2010 – Boyd K. Packer delivered an October conference address stating that The Family: A Proclamation to the World "qualifies according to the definition as a revelation", and described same-sex marriage as one of "Satan's many substitutes or counterfeits for marriage".
2010 – Apostle Packer delivered an October conference address stating that The Family: A Proclamation to the World qualified as a revelation.
2011 – A BYU law student published the book Homosexuality: A Straight BYU Student’s Perspective containing arguments in favor of same-sex marriage for which he stated he was threatened with expulsion.
2011 – Celibate gay Mormon Drew Call was denied his temple recommend renewal and fired from his LDS church printing office job for refusing to give up his gay friends.
2011 – BYU fired a gay broadcasting department faculty member. The employee stated that BYU had become an increasingly hostile work environment and that being gay played into his being fired.
2012 – The apostle Oaks stated that members should assume that children of same-sex couples face the same disadvantages of single and unmarried parents.
2012 – LDS public affairs leader Bill Evans met with several high profile LGBT activists in Salt Lake City at the Alta Club including the national Human Rights Campaign director, Dustin Lance Black, Bruce Bastian, the Utah Pride Center director, and the director of Mormons Building Bridges.
2013 – Apostle Russell Nelson gave a speech discussing the controversy around same-sex marriage and church teachings. He admonished members to gain understanding of the church's position through prayer, pondering, and listening to conference.
2013 – On the 20th same-sex marriages became legally recognized in Utah and within two hours the first same-sex couple was married. They were two former Mormons, medical researcher Michael Ferguson and historian Seth Anderson.
2013 – On Christmas Eve Leisha and Amanda LaCrone became the first same-sex couple married in San Pete County, Utah, after being illegally denied the day before. They came from LDS backgrounds, and later reported being harassed by LDS leaders over a disciplinary council in 2016.
2013 – Apostle Russell M. Nelson gave a CES devotional discussing the debate around same-sex marriage.
2013 – On the 20th of December same-sex marriages became legally recognized in Utah and within two hours the first same-sex couple was married. They were two former Mormons, medical researcher Michael Ferguson and historian Seth Anderson.
2014 – A letter on same-sex marriage was sent to all congregational leaders to be shared with members. The letter reiterated church stances and urged members to review the Family Proclamation and called for "kindness and civility" for supporters of same-sex marriage.
2014 – An amicus brief was filed by the church with the US Tenth Circuit Court in defense of Utah's recently overturned Amendment 3 banning same-sex marriage in the state. The brief summarized the church's stance on marriage while stating that the church held no "anti-homosexual animus".
2014 – A former bishop Kevin Kloosterman, who had received media attention for speaking out for LGBT Mormons while a current bishop, received further coverage for being denied entrance to the temple by his bishop as directed by a church seventy in part because of his support of same-sex marriage.
2014 – Another amicus brief on a same-sex marriage case was filed on by the church, this time encouraging the U.S. Supreme Court to hear Utah's Kitchen v. Herbert.
2014 – BYU student Curtis Penfold who had been at the university for over two years was kicked out of his apartment, fired from his job, and expulsed from BYU after disagreeing with LDS teachings on LGBT rights.
2014 – The apostle Eyring stated at an international colloquium on marriage in the Vatican that "We want our voice to be heard against all of the counterfeit and alternative lifestyles that try to replace the family organization". His statement was quoted in the April 2015 general conference by Apostle Tom Perry.
2015 – Church leaders held a "Fairness for All" news conference on January 27 supporting LGBT non-discrimination laws for housing and employment that would also protect religious individuals. Apostle Christofferson called for a balance between religious freedom and LGBT rights. Apostle Oaks followed stating that the church rejects persecution based on gender or sexual orientation and called for legislation protecting religious freedoms and LGBT citizens in housing, employment, and public accommodations. Apostle Holland closed outlining the church's stance on religious freedom.
2015 – In early March the church released a public statement and employed its lobbyists to garner support for a proposed nondiscrimination and religious rights bill which would grant housing and employment protection for LGBT persons in Utah. Though similar bills had failed 6 times before, SB 296 was passed on March 11 and another statement of church approval was released. the new law (nicknamed the "Utah Compromise") passed and was praised by many.
2015 – Prominent gay member Josh Weed (who received media attention when he came out in 2012) and his wife stated their support for same-sex marriage when quotes from them were used without permission in an amicus brief opposing it ahead of the oral arguments in the Supreme Court Obergefell v. Hodges case.
2015 – After a disciplinary council on February 10, John Dehlin was excommunicated from the LDS church in part because of his visible advocacy for same-sex marriage, and his stake president had previously stated that, "if you come out openly in support of [same-sex marriage] that is a problem." An appeal was denied by the church's highest authority.
2015 – The apostle Christofferson gave an interview in which he acknowledged the diversity of sociopolitical views among church members and stated that advocating for same-sex marriage on social media or holding political beliefs differring from official church stances would not threaten a member's standing in the church, though, he said the church would never accept same-sex marriage.
2015 – The church filed an amicus brief with the Sixth Circuit Court on a pending consolidated same-sex case stating that allowing same-sex marriage would "impede the ability of religious people to participate fully as equal citizens".
2015 – Three days after the US Supreme Court ruled in favor of same-sex marriage the First Presidency sent a letter to be read to every US congregation affirming changing US law would not change God's moral law. The letter clarified that leaders should not perform same-sex marriages, and that any church property cannot be used for activities related to same-sex marriages.
2015 – D. Todd Christofferson stated that members who openly supported LGBT marriage would not be excommunicated.
2015 – Top church leaders sent out another letter to be read in all US congregations reaffirming the church's position on marriage and calling for civility.
2015 – A church statement is released saying leaders are "deeply troubled" and re-evaluating its scouting program, as a Boy Scouts of America (BSA) policy change permits openly gay scout leaders. A later announcement said the church will stay in the BSA program, the change.
2015 – Presidency of the Seventy member Rasband gave a BYU address (later reprinted in the Ensign) in which he addressed concerns about the church's involvement in politics. He shared hypothetical stories of a man fired for being gay and a woman marginalized at work for being Mormon and bemoaned that it is less politically correct to empathize with the religious woman. He invited listeners to discuss LGBT rights and religious freedom and to write comments on his Facebook post.
2015 – Apostle Dallin H. Oaks publicly disagreed with refusing gay marriages in violation of the recent supreme court ruling. Days later at the World Congress of Families, apostle Russell Ballard urged tolerance for the opposition.
2015 – An update letter to leaders for the Church Handbook was leaked banning a "child of a parent living in a same-gender relationship" from several ordinances. The policy update also added that entering a same-sex marriage as a type of "apostasy", mandating a disciplinary council. A few days later around 1,500 members gathered across from the Church Office Building to submit their resignation letters in response to the policy change with thousands more resigning online in the weeks after
2015 – Utah married couple April Hoagland and Beckie Peirce were denied guardian rights over their foster child because of their sexual orientation by BYU graduate, former stake presidency counselor, and Mormon bishop judge Scott Johansen, leading to calls for his impeachment and resulting in his retirement.
2016 – BYU and church policies on LGBT persons got the spotlight as these served as a deterrent in their football team being considered as a Fall addition to the Big 12 Conference, a consideration which was ultimately denied.
2016 – Church spokesperson Dale Jones spoke against passing any LGBT-related laws which could affect the balance of religious liberty and gay rights. The statement was in reference to proposed Utah hate crime bill SB107 which would add sexual orientation to the current list of characteristics protected from hate crimes in Utah. The bill failed as it had in past years and its Mormon Republican sponsor criticized his church for its opposition to the bill citing the church's press release as the reason for its failure.
2016 – In June the Mexican area authority presidency had a letter read in congregations around the country urging members to oppose the national legalization of same-sex marriage and pointed them to the political organization Conciencia Nacional por la Libertad Religiosa.
2016 – After a court ruling, the parent company over one of the largest LDS dating sites, LDSsingles.com, was required to allow same-sex dating as an option.
2016 – Young Women's General President Bonnie L. Oscarson gave a conference speech in which she stated that Mormons shouldn't avoid speaking boldly against Satan's lies like same-sex marriage out of fear of offending gay people.
2017 – The Boy Scouts of America announced in January that transgender boys can join their troops prompting a wait-and-see response from the church. The church withdrew its support of the program for older teens four months later, though it denied any link to the policy changes around LGBT people.
2017 – The church filed an amicus brief with the US Supreme Court over the transgender bathroom case (G. G. v. Gloucester County School Board) in which it opposed the interpretation of sex in Title IX as gender identity.
2017 – SB 196 was signed into law which overturned the "no promo homo" laws which had banned "advocacy of homosexuality" while allowing for negative discussions in public schools. Former Mormon Troy Williams of Equality Utah was a driving force behind the change, and he stated that they had worked together with the LDS Church and the majority Mormon legislature to change the laws. One paper stated that the LDS Church was largely behind the reasoning for the laws and anti-gay culture of Utah. Similar laws were still enforced in seven conservative states mostly in the Southern US as of 2017.
2017 – An Ensign article by Seventy Larry Lawrence stated that "same-sex marriage is only a counterfeit" and quoted a canonized LDS scripture where Jesus warns that a counterfeit "is not of God, and is darkness".
2017 – A Fourth of July parade in the over 75% LDS town of Provo, Utah, reportedly gave permission then denied entry the day before the parade to the new Provo LGBT Mormon resource center Encircle garnering national attention.
2017 – An instructor at the church's BYU-Idaho reported being fired after refusing to take down a post on her private Facebook page in support of LGBT rights.
2017 – Minutes from a February 2014 Layton, Utah meeting for stake leaders were released without authorization in which the apostle L. Tom Perry stated that supporting same-sex marriage would "incriminate" members seeking to renew their temple recommend. The importance of opposite-sex marriage was stressed with the statement that Jesus and the prophets believed in it and that allowing evil like same-sex marriage to grow would destroy the basic family unit and bring calamities.
2017 – The Pacific area presidency sent a letter to be read in September in all Australian congregations which reemphasized the church's position against same-sex marriage and parenting and urged members to "vote their conscience" in the upcoming national referendum on the issue.
2017 – The LDS Church signs an amicus brief supporting wedding cake bakers discriminating against same-sex couples in a Colorado court case.
2017 – The apostle Oaks lamented the increase in public acceptance of same-sex marriage and acknowledged the conflicts with friends and family that opposing this acceptance could cause. He further stated that despite the conflict church members should choose God and the LDS Church's plan and way.
2017 – Apostle Dallin H. Oaks speaks in General Conference about "The Plan and the Proclamation". He states that "Converted Latter-day Saints believe that the family proclamation is the Lord's reemphasis of the gospel truths we need to sustain us through current challenges to the family like same-sex marriage and cohabitation without marriage.
2017 – In response to a question about LGBT young single adults in the church, apostle Ballard tells BYU students in a campus-wide event that church leaders believe "core rights of citizenship should be protected for all people — for LGBT people, for people of all faiths," and that "reasonable compromises" should be found "in other areas when rights conflict."
2018 – BYU Student Life hosted the first church-university-hosted LGBT campus event. It featured a panel of four students answering student-submitted questions.
2018 – After a controversy over BYU's policies around LGBT people, a conference for the US Society for Political Methodology was moved off of campus citing a "long-strained relations between the LGBTQ community and BYU" and concerns over the university's ban on homosexual behavior which the Society repudiated along with "the intolerance it represents."
2018 – The LDS Church released a statement in favor of the US Supreme Court ruling on the Masterpiece Cakeshop v. Colorado Civil Rights Commission case over a business owner who refused to serve a gay couple.
2018 – Hours after agreeing to a non-discrimination clause in order to receive local tax funds the Provo Freedom Festival board denied LGBTQ groups a spot in the parade for the second year in a row sparking public outcry and criticism from Provo's mayor and Utah County Commissioner. One of these groups included a float of local Mormon LGBTQ veterans representing Mormons Building Bridges. After negotiations, the festival leaders decided to allow the groups to march. However, the day before the parade one LGBT group was almost forced out of the grand parade, and the groups were told they could not have rainbow flags.
2018 – Church leaders' continued denial of BYU LGBT students' years of requests to form a club on campus received national coverage.
2018 – The documentary Church and State—which highlighted the events surrounding the battle for same-sex marriage in Utah—debuted at the Broadway Theatre in Utah.
2019 – The November 2015 policy was changed to say same-gender marriage by a church member will no longer be considered "apostasy" for purposes of church discipline, although it would still be considered "a serious transgression".
2019 – Church president Nelson acknowledged that many countries, including the United States, had legalized same-sex marriage, but stated that God has not changed His definition of marriage.
2019 – The apostle Oaks stated the teachings of the Family Proclamation would not change, and that it's reference to gender meant "biological sex at birth" and that marriage can only be between a man and a woman. A few days later he stated, "our knowledge of God's revealed plan of salvation requires us to oppose current social and legal pressures to retreat from traditional marriage and to make changes that confuse or alter gender or homogenize the differences between men and women." and that leaders of the Church must always teach the unique importance of marriage between a man and a woman.
2020s
2021 – In an address to faculty and staff at BYU, Apostle Holland called for "a little more musket fire from this temple of learning" in "defending marriage as the union of a man and a woman."
2021 – Businessman Jeff Green publicly announced he was leaving the LDS Church and donating $600,000 to the LGBT rights organization Equality Utah. Writing to the president of the Church, Green said, "I believe the Mormon church has hindered global progress in women's rights, civil rights and racial equality, and LGBTQ+ rights."
2021 – The U.S. Department of Education began a civil rights investigation of BYU to determine if the university's discipline of LGBTQ students violated the scope of the university's Title IX exemptions.
2022 - The U.S. Department of Education dismisses the civil rights investigation of BYU regarding the university's discipline of LGBTQ students, determining that the university was acting within its rights under its approved Title IX exemptions and that the Department of Education's Office of Civil Rights lacked jurisdiction to investigate further.
References
LGBT and Mormonism
The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
History of LGBT civil rights in the United States
Latter Day Saint movement and society | [
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The 2002 Salt Lake County Council election was held on Tuesday, November 2, 2004, to elect 4 of the 9 members of the Salt Lake County Council (1 at-large and 3 districts).
Democrats captured one at-large seat, thus gaining one more seat and putting them in control of all three countywide at-large seats. Jenny Wilson became the first woman elected to the council since its foundation in 2000 (though at least one woman (Republican Mary Callaghan, elected 1998) had previously served on the county commission, that the council replaced in 2000.)
Election results
The Salt Lake County council consists of nine seats: three alphabetical districts are at-large and elected to six-year terms, while six numerical districts are sectioned into separate districts and elected to four year terms.
At-large seat B
District 2
District 4
District 6
References
2004 Utah elections
2004 United States local elections
2004 in Utah
2000s in Salt Lake City | [
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{{Speciesbox
|image=
|image_caption=
|status=DD
|status_system=IUCN3.1
|status_ref=<ref name=iucn>{{cite iucn |author1=G. Lyons |author2=L. Allcock |title='Opisthoteuthis philipii |volume=2014 |page=e.T163221A985854 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-3.RLTS.T163221A985854.en}}</ref>
|genus=Opisthoteuthis
|species=philipii
|authority=Oommmen, 1976
}}Opisthoteuthis philipii''' is an octopus of the Indian Ocean. It lives off the coast of Kerala, India. Known specimens were found between deep in the Arabian Sea near Alappuzha.
Description
Oommen described the species based on three animals. Not much is known about the species beyond these specimens. Oommen found that the arms were different lengths, and that his specimens, like many other cirrate ("Dumbo") octopuses, had thick webs connecting their arms. The cirri are retractable. Cirri are the small, thread-like structures that give cirrate octopuses their name. They line the octopuses' arms. Opisthoteuthis philipii is distinguishable from other Opisthoteuthis'' species by its uniquely shaped beak. The mantle, which contains most of the vital organs, measures up to . At maximum, the animal is long.
References
Further reading
Octopuses
Molluscs described in 1976
Molluscs of the Indian Ocean
Cephalopods of Asia | [
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Goitseone Phoko (born 13 December 1994) is a Botswana footballer who currently plays for Gaborone United and the Botswana national football team as a goalkeeper.
Honours
Clubs
Gaborone United
FA Cup:1
2019-20
Mascom Top 8 Cup:2
2012-13, 2014-15
Individual
Mascom Top 8 Cup Goalkeeper of the Tournament: 2015
Mascom Top 8 Cup Player of the Tournament: 2015
Orange FA Cup Goalkeeper of the Tournament: 2020
References
Living people
1994 births
Botswana footballers
Gaborone United S.C. players
Association football goalkeepers | [
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The following lists events that happened during 1979 in the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics.
Incumbents
General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union: Leonid Brezhnev (1964-1982)
Premier of the Soviet Union: Alexei Kosygin (1964–1980)
Events
1979 Soviet economic reform
Soviet–Afghan War
Births
1 February - Mikhail Rudkovskiy, former Russian professional football player
30 July - Denis Churkin, former Russian professional football player
See also
1979 in fine arts of the Soviet Union
List of Soviet films of 1979
References
1970s in the Soviet Union
Soviet Union
Soviet Union
Soviet Union | [
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Admiral Sir Arthur Allan Morison Duff, KCB, JP, DL (19 April 1874 – 5 April 1952) was a Royal Navy officer.
Duff was the son of General A. G. Duff.
In 1913, Duff was given command of the light cruiser HMS Birmingham. Duff was in command of the ship when, on 9 August 1914, she rammed the German submarine U-15 off Fair Isle, cutting her in two, becoming the first German submarine to be sunk in the First World War. In 1916, Duff later commanded Birmingham at the Battle of Dogger Bank and the Battle of Jutland.
Duff was promoted to KCB in the 1929 New Year Honours. He was promoted to Admiral on 8 May 1930 and was placed on the Retired List on 15 May.
References
http://www.dreadnoughtproject.org/tfs/index.php/Arthur_Allan_Morison_Duff
1874 births
1952 deaths
Royal Navy admirals
Royal Navy admirals of World War I
Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath
English justices of the peace
Deputy Lieutenants | [
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Aleksandra Matveena Zelenskaya was a political prisoner in the gulag system of the Soviet Union who was the leader of the Norilsk uprising of the 6th Women's Camp at Gorlag.
Biography
Early life
Zelenskaya was born in a small village in the Wołyń Voivodeship of Poland (today in the Ukraine) called Pustomyty. Ukrainian by nationality, official documents state that she received education through the fourth grade. Born to a peasant family, she worked with her parents farming a personal subsidiary plot of land. Zelenskaya was unaffiliated with any political party.
Imprisonment
On 23 April 1946, Zelenskaya was arrested after being accused of having a connection to the Ukrainian Insurgent Army. According to camp documents, she supposedly received partisans of the organization into her home and provided them with food and shelter. On 2 July 1946, she was charged under articles 54-1 and 54-11 of the criminal code of the Ukrainian SSR. She was sentenced to ten years in a labor camp and five years suspension of political rights. She was imprisoned in the Peschanlag (ru) camp in Kazakhstan.
On 22 March 1952, Zelenskaya was once again arrested, this time while still in the Peschanlag camp. She was arrested for having "created an anti-Soviet nationalist group in the camp [and] systematically expressed anti-Soviet defeatist fabrications." She was also accused of creating a nationalist Ukrainian flag and a stamp for making anti-Soviet documents. When searched, she was found with a stamp cliche and two prints. Additionally, a homemade flag embroidered with the coat of arms of Ukraine was found under her floorboards. However, the investigation failed to conclusively tie Zelenskaya to the flag's creation. She was suspected of other acts of sabotage, including setting fire to five barracks in the Peschanlag camp, though these allegations were never proven.
Norilsk Uprising
In September 1952, Zelenskaya was delivered to the 6th Women's Camp at Gorlag. The next summer, the Norilsk uprising began at the camp. The women's camp joined the strike two days after the men's camps, and Zelenskaya became a member of the strike committee during the uprising. On 7 June 1953, with six other members of the strike committee, she presented the demands of the strikers to the commission of the USSR Ministry of Internal Affairs. She proposed the slogan "Freedom or Death" for the strikers.
On 6 July 1953, after the uprising had been put down, Zelenskaya was arrested for her participation in the strike. On 18 January 1954, she was convicted by the camp court at Norillag and sentenced to another five years in prison. On 6 May she was transferred to Krasnoyarsk prison and on 19 November she was transferred to yet another prison in the Kurgan region.
After liberation
Little is known about Zelenskaya's life after she was liberated from prison. Mikhailo Bakanchuk, another member of the Norilsk uprising, claimed that in 2001 she was living in the Ivano-Frankivsk region. Irena Machulskaya, who participated in the uprising in the female camp, believed that until at least 2005 Zelenskaya was living somewhere in eastern Ukraine. Her further fate is not documented.
References
Russian political prisoners
1927 births
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The 1952 East Texas State Lions football team was an American football team that represented East Texas State Teachers College—now known as Texas A&M University–Commerce–as a member of the Lone Star Conference (LSC) during the 1952 college football season. Led by second-year head coach Milburn Smith, the Lions compiled an overall record of 11–0 with a mark of 5–0 in conference play, winning the LSC title. East Texas State was invited to the Tangerine Bowl, where they beat Tennessee Tech.
Schedule
References
East Texas State
Texas A&M–Commerce Lions football seasons
Lone Star Conference football champion seasons
Citrus Bowl champion seasons
College football undefeated seasons
East Texas State Lions football | [
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Zakoby McClain is an American football linebacker for the Auburn Tigers.
High school career
McClain attended Valdosta High School in Valdosta, Georgia. Coming out of high school, McClain was a 4 star prospect, the number 13 outside linebacker prospect and number 24 prospect from the state of Georgia. McClain committed to Auburn over LSU, Tennessee and many other programs.
College career
McClain played very little his freshman season. As a sophomore, McClain became a full time starter, and in the 2019 Iron Bowl
against rival Alabama, McClain had a 99-yard Pick Six that helped propel the Tigers to a 48–45 upset. In his junior season, McClain led the nation in total tackles with 113. In his senior season, McClain was named to the Second Team All-SEC Team. On December 27, McClain announced he would skip Auburn's bowl game and enter the NFL Draft.
References
External links
Auburn Tigers Bio
Living people
Players of American football from Georgia (U.S. state)
American football linebackers
Auburn Tigers football players
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The Signet 20 is a British trailerable sailboat that was designed by Ray Kaufmann as day sailer and pocket cruiser and first built in 1960.
Production
The design was built by Hurley Marine and Gilmax Limited in the United Kingdom and by Signet Marine in the United States, starting in 1960, but it is now out of production.
Design
The Signet 20 is a recreational keelboat, built predominantly of glassfibre, with wood trim. It has a masthead sloop rig; a spooned, raked stem and an angled transom. It displaces and carries of iron ballast.
The design was produced with a number of keel and rudder configurations, including a single fin keel, twin bilge keels, skeg-mounted rudders or transom-mounted rudders, all controlled by a tiller. With the fin keel the boat has a draft of , while the twin bilge keels give a draft of .
The boat is normally fitted with a small outboard motor or an inboard engine for docking and maneuvering.
The design has sleeping accommodation for four people, with a double "V"-berth in the bow cabin and two straight quarter berths aft. The galley is located on the both sides just forward of the companionway ladder. The galley is equipped with a stove to starboard sink to port. The head is located in the bow cabin under the "V"-berth and is separated from the main cabin by a curtain. Cabin headroom is .
The design has a hull speed of .
Operational history
The boat is supported by an active class club that organizes racing events, the Hurley Owners Association.
See also
List of sailing boat types
References
Keelboats
1960s sailboat type designs
Sailing yachts
Trailer sailers
Sailboat type designs by Ray Kaufmann
Sailboat types built by Gilmax Limited
Sailboat types built by Hurley Marine
Sailboat types built by Signet Marine | [
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Gail Hansberry (born 1939) is an American artist and educator.
Early life and education
Hansberry was born in Washington, D.C. on September 4, 1939 to Myrtle and William Hansberry. She is the cousin of the playwright Lorraine Hansberry. She attended Howard University receiving her B.A. in 1960, and Smith College receiving her master's degree in 1962.
Career
Hansberry started her career teaching art in Washington, D.C. at Taft Junior High School. She went on to teach art history at North Carolina College. By 1966 Hansberry moved to New York where she worked as a researcher at Time-Life Books and as a freelance photographer. In 1980 she returned to Washington, D.C. where she worked for the United States Department of State as an English language officer. From 1990 through 1992 Hansberry served as the Director of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History.
Legacy
In 2017 Hansberry's work was included in the exhibition Legacy, The 2017 African American Art Exhibit at the Friendship Gallery in Chevy Chase, Maryland. Her prints and handmade books are held in collections both private and public, including at the North Carolina Museum of Art, Smith College, the Library of Congress, and the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture.
References
External links
Gail Hansberry interviewed by The HistoryMakers
1939 births
Living people
People from Washington, D.C.
African-American women artists
20th-century African-American women
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Ruy Arianto (born July 7, 2004) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a winger for Liga 1 club Persebaya Surabaya.
Club career
Persebaya Surabaya
He was signed for Persebaya Surabaya to played in Liga 1 on 2021 season. Ruy made his first-team debut on 6 February 2022 in a match against Persipura Jayapura at the Ngurah Rai Stadium, Denpasar.
Career statistics
Club
Notes
Honours
International
Indonesia U-16
AFF U-16 Youth Championship third place: 2019
References
External links
Ruy Arianto at Soccerway
Ruy Arianto at Liga Indonesia
2004 births
Living people
Indonesian footballers
Persebaya Surabaya players
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Actors: Songs Connection, stylized as ACTORS: Songs Connection, is a Japanese multimedia franchise created by Exit Tunes. It began as a series of drama CDs released in 2014, before having an anime television series for the franchise announced. The television series ran for twelve episodes from October to December 2019.
Characters
Production and release
The series began as a series of drama CDs released by Exit Tunes in March 2014. In November 2018, an anime television series adaptation was announced. The series was produced by Drive, with direction and script writing by Osamu Yamasaki, character designs by Asako Nishida, and music composed by Hideakira Kimura, Tomotaka Ōsumi, and Hiroaki Tsutsumi. The series premiered at Anime Expo on July 7, 2019, before beginning its television broadcast on October 6, 2019. The series ran for twelve episodes. The series' opening theme is "Titania" and its ending theme is "Inazuma Shock"; both were performed by the series' cast members.
The series was licensed outside of Asia by Funimation. An English dub, produced by Sound Cadence Studios, was released on Funimation's streaming service on November 24, 2019.
Reception
Rebecca Silverman, Theron Martin, and Nick Creamer from Anime News Network praised the character designs and music, while criticizing the story as basic and the characters as unemotional. Vrai Kaiser from Anime Feminist praised the music and animation, while also criticizing the characters as bland and unoriginal.
References
External links
2019 anime television series debuts
Funimation
Music in anime and manga
Tokyo MX original programming | [
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Joseph Hirsch Dünner (; 11 January 1833 – 13 October 1911) was a Dutch Jewish leader and scholar, who served as Chief Rabbi of North Holland (including Amsterdam).
Biography
Dünner was born in Cracow, Poland, in 1833. He received his rabbinical education in his native city, and studied philosophy and Oriental philology at Bonn and Heidelberg. He received a PhD from the latter institution with a thesis on Abraham ibn Ezra.
In 1862 he was called from Bonn to the rectorate of the in Amsterdam. His ability soon made it famous as a school of Jewish theology, ancient languages, and religious philosophy. In 1874 he was made Chief Rabbi of the Amsterdam community and of the province of North Holland, and though was strictly Orthodox, no dissension has marred his administration. The government recognized his ability and activity by decorating him with the Order of the Lion of the Netherlands.
Dünner is known for his studies on the Halakha of the Tannaic period, and by his disquisitions on the Tosefta. Together with Meijer Roest, he founded the Nieuw Israëlietisch Weekblad (1865) and the Israëlietische Nieuwsbode (1875). He also acquired a reputation as an orator, and contributed to the Joodsch Letterkundige Bijdragen, Monatsschrift, Weekblad voor Israeliten, and Israelitische Letterbode.
Publications
References
1833 births
1911 deaths
19th-century rabbis
Chief rabbis of cities
Dutch Orthodox rabbis
Heidelberg University alumni
Polish emigrants to the Netherlands
Rabbis from Amsterdam
University of Bonn alumni
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Gérald Ducimetière (26 April 1940 – 26 January 2022) was a Swiss-born French artist. In 1994, he changed his name to John Aldus when he became a French national.
Biography
After he finished his studies at the in 1961, Ducimetière earned several federal and cantonal scholarships. In 1965, he displayed his first exhibition at the Musée Rath in Geneva, which showed his first paintings and drawings. His artistic activities diversified and led him to photography, film, sculpture, murals, graphic design, installations, and performances. In the 1970s, he produced the installation L'Arbre à l'envers (Tree in heaven), which displayed a tree which appeared to be planted upside-down. In 1973, he displayed an axe in front of the Musée Rath which was called la Blessure, which he later explained encompassed the museum as a whole. In 1978, he launched a traveling exhibition titled Some flovers at..., which presented over one hundred different pieces.
Ducimietière was also active in graphic design, exhibiting at the Cabinet des Estampes in Geneva in 1982. That same year, he won a competition put forth by the City of Geneva with an exhibition titled L'Alter Ego. In 1994, he settled in London and took French nationality, changing his name to John Aldus.
He died in London on 26 January 2022 at the age of 81.
References
1940 births
2022 deaths
Swiss contemporary artists
French contemporary artists
People from the canton of Geneva | [
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St Michael & All Angels Church is an Anglican parish church in Pelsall, West Midlands, England. It was built in 1844 to replace an older church on Paradise Lane and was fully completed with its bell tower in 1889. The Deans of Wolverhampton were also vicars at the church until 1846 when the church came under the ecclesiastical district of Pelsall. The churchyard also has a memorial to the 1872 Pelsall Hall Colliery disaster when 22 miners died when the pit was flooded by a sudden rush of water. The Bishop of Lichfield and the village paid tribute to the miners and had a memorial erected at St Michael and All Angels Churchyard in tribute to the miners who died. The church sits at the junction of Hall Lane and Church Road. The church is within the "Pelsall Common" conservation area and although not a listed building it plays an important role as a church for the local community and its church hall is used by the local community.
References
Churches completed in 1844
Walsall, St Matthew
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Kappeli (Finnish for "chapel"), also known as Esplanadikappeli, is a restaurant in central Helsinki, Finland at the eastern end of the Esplanadi park, opened in 1867. The restaurant was known as a local favourite among poets, writers and artists during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In August 2020 the building changed ownership from the city of Helsinki to HOK-Elanto, who currently also owns the restaurant itself.
History
The history of the restaurant started from a wooden pastry and lemonade kiosk built by confectioner Johan Daniel Jerngren at the Esplanadi park in 1840. The kiosk resembled a church or chapel, and so it was known as Kappeli ("the chapel"). Even before Jerngren's kiosk there had been a kiosk selling milk at the site, owned by a shepherd boy. The name Kappeli might originate from this period, as pastor is Latin for "shepherd", and because of this the kiosk might have been called a chapel. After Jerngren's kiosk deteriorated among time, a new restaurant building designed by architect Hampus Dalström was built at its place, opened on 4 June 1867. The kiosk's nickname moved on to the restaurant.
The Wolontis golden age
In 1883 the Lithuanian restaurateur Josef Wolontis became the new proprietor of the restaurant, managing it until 1904. Wolontis bought a beer chilling machine to the restaurant, and so the restaurant could sell cold beer throughout the summer. In 1887, a clam-shaped orchestra pavilion was built in front of the restaurant, where a military band conducted by Alexey Apostol performed for over 20 years. In 1891, the temporary wooden pavilions built in Wolontis's time in 1867 and 1881 were replaced by glass and iron pavilions designed by architect Bruno Granholm. At the same time, the kitchen and storage premises of the restaurant were moved to a cellar dug into the rock, where they stayed until 1931. In the late 19th century, Kappeli became a local favourite among artists, frequented by poet Eino Leino, writer Juhani Aho, artist Akseli Gallen-Kallela and composers Jean Sibelius and Oskar Merikanto.
Wall paintings
In restaurateur Onni Wetterhoff's time from 1877 to 1879, artists coming to the restaurant for Sunday breakfast in wintertime began decorating the walls of the restaurant as thanks for the food. Albert Edelfelt painted a picture of Gambrinus, known as the inventor of beer, on a round wall medallion at the kitchen of the reataurant, and Oskar Kleineh painted a picture of a street view in Rouen, France on the kitchen wall. The restaurant bar hosts the painting Merimaisema ("marine view") by Hjalmar Munsterhjelm, and the large Helsinki panorama on the cellar wall was probably painted by decorator painter Henrik Erland Salonen.
Later phases until today
In 1916 restaurant Kappeli changed into a summer restaurant which was not open at wintertime any more. The restaurateur Lundbom renovated the pavilion and the kitchen, and the restaurant has since been known for its good food. However, the restaurant building deteriorated among the years because of humidity and cold weather, as it was closed at wintertime. In 1939 the Eteläesplanadi facade of the restaurant was extended to both the west and the east, and a new orchestra pavilion designed by architect Valter Jung was built at the same time, remaining to this day. In the same year, the competition for fountain sculptures for the restaurant was won by sculptor Viktor Jansson. The corporate company Elanto took over as the tenant of the restaurant in 1976, and the restaurant was renovated for all-year use once again at the same time. In the 1980s Kappeli was one of the few restaurants in Helsinki staying open until four in the morning. Restaurant Kappeli was last renovated in 2011.
In August 2020 HOK-Elanto bought the restaurant for 20 million euro. The building is in need of fundamental repairs, costing several million euro.
References
External links
Official site
Restaurants in Helsinki
Kaartinkaupunki | [
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, also known as , is a Japanese weekend school in the San Diego metropolitan area.
classes are held at Madison High School in Clairemont, San Diego, while the school office is in another location in San Diego.
History
It was established in 1978, meaning San Diego-based Japanese people who previously attended Asahi Gakuen in the Los Angeles area now had their own Japanese weekend school. Initially the school was based in the Clairemont neighborhood in San Diego.
Initially it had 40 pupils grouped into four classes. In 1988 the enrollment was almost 300, and almost 70% of the students were at the elementary school level. Classes were held in 22 temporary buildings at Wagenheim Junior High School in Mira Mesa, San Diego. In 1996 Minato Gakuen switched to holding classes at Eastlake High School in Chula Vista. The South County Economic Development Council (EDC) helped broker an agreement between Minato Gakuen and the party that operates Eastlake High, Sweetwater Union High School District. The expected enrollment post-move was a total of 500 students. The board of directors planned to donate funds to the school district as a part of the agreement. In July 1996 the school district's board of directors formally accepted the donation, totaling $10,000. School offices were located in a separate area.
Several students, as of 1997, had parents who worked for the San Diego area Sony offices and other Japanese companies.
In 2015 the school began holding its classes at Madison High.
References
Further reading
Articles by former school staff
Ogura, Keiichi (小倉 恵一 Ogura Keiichi). "サンディエゴ補習授業校における高等部活性化のひとつの試み : 高等部改革と生徒会の発足." 在外教育施設における指導実践記録 24, 153-157, 2001. Tokyo Gakugei University. See profile at CiNii.
External links
Minato Gakuen
1978 establishments in California
Asian-American culture in San Diego
Japanese-American culture in California
Educational institutions established in 1978
Schools in San Diego
Schools in San Diego County, California
San Diego
Education in Chula Vista, California | [
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is a Japanese former baseball player.
Kuwahara was selected from by the Hiroshima Toyo Carp in the 2014 Nippon Professional Baseball draft as the team's fifth pick. He played in the Western League for the Carp's affiliate team from 2014 to 2021. Kuwahara made his first-team debut on September 5, 2020, against the Yokohama DeNA BayStars. During the 2020 season, he played in three total games with the first-team, recording three at-bats and no hits.
On November 3, 2021, the Carp announced Kuwahara's release from the organization. He cited the emergence of younger players, such as and Kaito Kozono in his decision to retire as a player.
References
Baseball people from Shizuoka Prefecture
Living people
1996 births
Nippon Professional Baseball infielders
Hiroshima Toyo Carp players | [
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Caesar Metro Taipei (Chinese：凱達大飯店) is a hotel located on Bangka Boulevard, Wanhua District, Taipei, Taiwan, near Wanhua railway station, which opened on November 24, 2017.
Facilities
The hotel has 750 guest rooms, and 30 floors with two basements. The hotel is operated by Caesar Park Hotels & Resorts and provides 2 Chinese/Western restaurants, and ballroom with high ceilings. Facilities include an outdoor swimming pool and fitness gym.
Restaurants & Bars
Jia Yan: Chinese restaurant featuring traditional Taiwanese and Cantonese cuisine located on the third floor.
Metro Buffet: Buffet restaurant serving a wide variety of both international and local flavors located on the fifth floor.
Bar 98: Bar offering a selection of wine, cocktails and exquisite snacks, located on the fifth floor.
See also
Caesar Park Hotel Banqiao
References
External links
Official website
Hotels in Taipei
Hotels established in 2017
Hotel buildings completed in 2017 | [
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The 2022 MLS Next Pro season will be the inagural season of MLS Next Pro, the reserve league of Major League Soccer. It will be the first season since 2014 where MLS had a standalone reserve league, the previous season being the MLS Reserve League. Including both MLS Next Pro and the MLS Reserve League, it is the ninth season of a reserve league operated by MLS. The league will be sanctioned as a third division league by U.S. Soccer.
A total of 21 clubs, 20 MLS reserve teams and one independent team (Rochester New York FC) will participate in the 2022 season. The season will begin on March 25 and conclude on September 25, 2022.
Teams
Stadiums and locations
Personnel and sponsorship
Regular season
The regular season will feature 24 matches in a mostly regionalized schedule. Teams will play two or three games against teams in their conference. Only four matches total will be played between teams in opposite conferences. Each conference will also be divided into divisions of five or six teams.
Conference standings
Eastern Conference
Western Conference
Overall table
Playoffs
There will be an eight-team playoff, where the top four finishers in each conference will qualify. Further details of the format have not been announced.
See also
2022 Major League Soccer season
References
External links
MLS Next Pro
MLS Next Pro
Mls Next Pro
Mls Next Pro
MLS Next Pro seasons | [
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Malik Sawadogo (born 12 July 2003) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a left-back for Servette.
Career
A youth product of CS Interstar and Servette, Sawadogo signed his first professional contract with Servette on 24 February 2021. He made his professional debut with Servette in a 2–1 Swiss Super League win over Young Boys on 4 December 2021.
International career
Born in Switzerland, Nyakossi is of Burkinabé descent. He is a youth international for Switzerland, having represented the Switzerland U19s.
References
External links
Football.ch Profile
SFL Profile
2003 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Geneva
Swiss footballers
Swiss people of Burkinabé descent
Servette FC players
Swiss Super League players
Association football fullbacks | [
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Tartar was built in France in 1779, probably under another name, and taken in prize. She was in 1781 briefly a Bristol-based privateer. A French privateer captured her, but a British privateer recaptured her. She then became the merchantman Friends, and traded between Bristol and North America, primarily Newfoundland. Friends was last listed in 1793.
Career
Tartar first appeared in Lloyd's Register (LR), in 1781. She underwent fitting at Hilhouse, where she was fitted with sails to be able to sail as a lugger or schooner. Her first master was Aaron Floyd, who had been master on an earlier Bristol privateer named . Captain Aaron Floyd acquired a letter of marque on 10 February 1781.
Lloyd's List reported in March 1781 that the privateer Phoenix, of Dartmouth, Captain Pidgely, had captured a brig from Mauritius and recaptured the Bristol privateer Tartar, and brought them both into Penzance. Phoenix and Tartar had sailed from Bristol together on 19 March. The French privateer was Black Princess.
Tartar was offered for sale at Falmouth in September.
Tartar then came under new ownership. Captain Doyle purchased her, renamed her Friends, and started sailing her between Bristol and Newfoundland.
By 1786 Friends was sailing between Bristol and Philadelphia, as well as Newfoundland. She underwent repairs in 1788.
Fate
Friends was last listed in 1793.
Notes, citations, and references
Notes
Citations
References
1779 ships
Ships built in France
Captured ships
Privateer ships of Great Britain
Age of Sail merchant ships of England | [
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Jeff Ellington is a member of the Indiana House of Representatives, representing the 62nd district. A member of the Republican Party, he was appointed to the State House by a Republican caucus in December 2015 after the seat was vacated by incumbent Matt Ubelhor. He previously served on the Monroe County Council from 1997 to 2005 and was the Monroe County Recorder from 2014 to 2015. He lost reelection as Recorder in 2014. He ran for Indiana's 9th congressional district in 2002, but lost the Republican primary to Mike Sodrel. He attended Indiana University Bloomington from 1980 to 1982. After redistricting in Indiana, Ellington announced that he would be running for the 45th district in the Indiana House of Representatives in 2022.
References
External links
Official House Website
Living people
Indiana Republicans
Members of the Indiana House of Representatives
21st-century American politicians
People from Monroe County, Indiana
Politicians from Bloomington, Indiana | [
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The 2006 Broward County spree murders took place in Broward County, Florida during a three-week span in February 2006. During this time, three men; Angel Pedro Medina, 41, Albert Avenaim, 63, and Frederick Gunther, 76, were killed. The murders were perpetrated by Brian Ricardo Bethell (April 1965 – June 15, 2010), with the sole purpose of robbery, according to the investigators, as Bethell would steal the victim's credit cards and later use them while shopping with his girlfriend, Natasha Rashone Edwards (born July 30, 1985). Edwards would later be arrested and charged for assisting Bethell in the murders
Background on Brian Bethell
Hailing from Nassau, Bahamas, Bethell was arrested in March 1983, a month prior to his 18th-birthday, on charges of sexual assault and battery with a deadly weopon, for which he was sentenced to four years in prison. Upon getting out, Bethell was arrested two more times for marijuana possession and loitering. In 1990, he was again arrested in Tallahassee, Florida for larceny and cocaine possession, for which he served a year in jail. In 1994, Bethell was under arrest again, this time in Leon County, for marijuana possession, and was given a year of probation.
In 1997, Bethell was detained by Hollywood police on charges of assaulting a police officer, as well as other drug offences. He was not given time in prison, and instead was given probation. In 2001, Bethell was once again arrested for cocaine and marjiana possession. In 2005, he rented a place at the 400th block of Southwest 65th avenue with 20-year-old Natasha Rashone Edwards and her two young children.
2006 crime spree
On January 20, 2006, Bethell robbed two vacationing doctors at gunpoint, telling them both to hand over their wallets, cell phones, and car keys. Both men obliged and netted Bethell $600, and he left both men unharmed.
On February 3, Bethell spotted Angel Pedro Medina a 41-year-old accountant at a convenient store in Fort Lauderdale, and proceeded to follow him in his car to a spot where Medina was known to bring food to feed local homeless people. Once both confronted one another, Bethell attempted to rob Medina, during which he shot and killed Medina, and fled the scene. On February 10, Bethell spotted 63-year-old retired businessman Albert Avenaim outside a restaurant in Hallandale. Bethell approached Avenaim in the parking lot and robbed him, not long after shooting and killing him.
Within hours after Avenaim's murder, Bethell, Edwards, and her two children, were spotted on surveillance cameras with Avenaim's credit card in multiple shops in Plantation, Sunrise, Margate, and finally in Carol Springs. On February 24, Bethell approached a condo at around 7.pm. As he walked, he noticed 76-year-old Frederick Gunther, and promptly shot and killed him.
Investigation and arrest
A test of the gun that killed Avenaim, which was a 38-caliber revolver, was compared to the gun used to kill Medina, and it was a match. Investigators got a tip when workers from a store in Fort Lauderdale spotted a couple using Gunther's credit card, and they gave the police the tag number on their vehicle. The couple was tracked down, and their identity was proved to be Bethell and Edwards, and both were promptly arrested.
Bethell was charged with two counts of murder and was later indicted on a third charge. Edwards on the other hand was indicted of charges of grand theft. Edwards was convicted in June on the theft charges and was sentenced to 10-years imprisonment. Bethell didn't shift responsibility away and admitted to each of the killings, but claimed the first murder, that of Angel Medina, was in self-defense, something Medina's family denied.
Aftermath
On June 15, 2010, Bethell died at age 45 before his trial could begin. On May 1, 2015, Edwards was released from prison after serving nine years. Her current whereabouts are unknown.
References
External links
Murder suspect has long record
Florida officials arrest man in death of former resident
Alert store workers get money for suspect's catch
2006 murders in the United States
2006 in Florida
Attacks in the United States in 2006
Burglary
February 2006 crimes
February 2006 events in the United States
Robberies in the United States | [
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The Fairview Art Collection is a private art collection in Subiaco, Western Australia. The collection's stated goal is to raise the profile of Australian women painters by preserving and exhibiting their work.
Collection
The collection comprises ceramics, sculpture and fine art from both established and lesser-known Australian artists, with an emphasis on the work of 20th-century Australian women painters. The collection is curated by former ABC broadcaster Thomas Murrell and can be viewed by appointment. It was exhibited in regional galleries during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Artists with work in the Fairview Art Collection include:
Carole Ayres
Joan Bayliss
Genevieve Berry
Jessamine Buxton
Christine Davis
Phyllis Faldon
Margaret Frew
Mavis Lightly
Lene Makwana
May O’Neill
Joy Tomcala
Marie Tuck
Mary M. Wigg
Aurelie Yeo
Deborah Zibah
Fairview Historic Home
The Fairview Art Collection is housed in the Fairview Historic Home, a Queen Anne federation villa built in 1915. Part of the larger Chesters estate heritage precinct, the building is classified by both the National Trust and Subiaco Local Heritage Survey as a place of historical significance. It is also noted for its well-preserved leadlight windows and rose garden.
References
External links
Australian art
Private art collections
Heritage places in Perth, Western Australia
Federation style architecture | [
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Maude Mary Puddy (27 March 1883 – 1 August 1974) was an Australian pianist and music educator.
Early life and education
Puddy was born in Brompton, South Australia on 27 March 1883. She was the third daughter of Cornish-born Jane (née Coombe) and Devon-born Albert Puddy.
She was educated at the Currie Street Model School and then Advanced School for Girls in Grote Street, Adelaide. From the age of eight she was taught piano by her father. In 1893, competing against girls of 15, she won the annual Public School Exhibition for piano. She performed a public concert in August 1894 and was praised for both her technique and "con amore style of playing". She won the Public School Exhibition for piano again in 1894. She began lessons with Gotthold Reimann at the Adelaide College of Music in 1895 and continued under his tuition when the college merged with the Elder Conservatorium of Music at the University of Adelaide. In 1898 Puddy received special mention by the examiners assessing the competitors for the Elder pianoforte scholarship. The following year she won that three-year scholarship. In 1900 she was awarded the first diploma of associate of music and in 1905 she graduated with a bachelor of music.
Career
In 1905 Puddy left Adelaide for Vienna, via Melbourne and London, with her eldest sister, Rosa. There she studied with Theodor Leschetizky, gave concerts and worked as a student teacher. Leschetizky said of her, "her notable talent has helped her not only to perform as a distinguished public piano player, but also to teach with an unusual measure of success". He further honoured her by dedicating Valse Prelude (op. 49, no. 2) to her.
Puddy and Rosa moved to London in 1913 and stayed there for the duration of World War I. In addition to teaching and performing professionally, Puddy entertained Australian and other soldiers in camps and recovering in hospitals.
In 1919 she was appointed by the University of Adelaide to fill Reimann's position as locum tenens. Taking up the job in January 1920 she remained at the Elder Conservatorium until her retirement in 1949.
She accompanied Benno Moiseiwitsch, playing the orchestral part of Tchaikowsky's 1st Piano Concerto to his solo at a concert in Adelaide in 1923 which was met by a "storm of applause".
From 1928 she performed on radio 5CL as a soloist, accompanist and as a member of the Elder Trio (Charles Schilsky and Harold Parsons).
Puddy died on 1 August 1974 and was buried at Dudley Park Cemetery.
Legacy
Five years after her retirement, a scholarship was inaugurated to be awarded to a piano student at the Elder Conservatorium.
References
1883 births
1974 deaths
University of Adelaide alumni
University of Adelaide faculty
Australian classical pianists
20th-century classical pianists
Australian women pianists
Australian music educators
Musicians from Adelaide
Women classical pianists
Australian accompanists | [
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Georges Bertin (25 February 1948 – 2 February 2022) was a French sociologist.
Biography
Bertin was Director of Research in Social Sciences at the Conservatoire national des arts et métiers (CNAM) in Pays-de-la-Loire from 2006 to 2016. He was a member of GRECO CRI and directed the Cercle de Recherches Anthropologiques sur l'Imaginaire (CRAI). CRAI succeeded the Groupe de Recherches sur l'Imaginaire de l'Ouest, which he founded in 1994.
He was also a member of the International Arthurian Society and, from 1990 to 2013, was co-president of the Association francophone internationale de recherches scientifiques en éducation. He was founding president of CENA, becoming honorary president after his retirement. From 2006 to 2016, he was executive director of the sociology journal .
Bertin was particularly focused on myths and symbolism. He coordinated a research mission with CNAM and the University of Angers titled the Mouvement Utopia. He was a member of the Imaginales d'Épinal. In 2010, he began working on transcultural questions from a diachronic and synchronic perspective. He also worked on cross-cultural phenomena and societal relations through networking.
He died on 2 February 2022, at the age of 73.
Works
Promenades en Normandie avec Lancelot du Lac (1988)
Guide des Chevaliers de la Table Ronde en Normandie (1991)
Rites et sabbats en Normandie (1992)
L'imaginaire de l'âme (1996)
La quête du Saint Graal et l'imaginaire (1997)
Pentecôte, de l'intime au social (1998)
Apparitions-disparitions (1999)
Développement local et intervention sociale (2003)
Druides : les Maîtres du temps, les prêtres et leur postérité (2003)
L'imaginaire social à la dérive (2003)
Fantômes et apparitions (2004)
Un imaginaire de la pulsation : lecture de Wilhelm Reich (2004)
Les grandes images : lecture de Carl Gustav Jung (2005)
La Pierre et le Graal, une expérience de quête initiatique (2006)
Imaginaire et santé (2007)
La légende arthurienne, racines et réceptions (2007)
Un glossaire arthurien (2010)
Figures de l'Autre (2010)
Présence de l'Invisible, les apparitions dans l'Ouest (2010)
La coquille et le bourdon, essai sur les imaginaires du chemin de Compostelle (2010)
De la Quête du Graal au Nouvel Age (2010)
Imaginaires et Utopies entre marges et marchés, en codirection avec Nizia Villaça (2010)
Les imaginaires du Nouveau Monde (2011)
Pour une autre Politique culturelle, institution et développement (2011)
Imaginaires, Savoirs, Connaissance, collectif codirigé avec Yvon Pesqueux (2012)
Cultures et communications interculturelles (2012)
La tribu du lâcher prise, mythes et symboles du chemin de Compostelle (2014)
Figures de l'Utopie, histoire et actualité (2014)
Une société du sacré? Sacralisation, désacralisations et re-sacralisations dans les sociétés contemporaines (2014)
La société transculturelle (2014)
Actualité de la mythocritique (2014)
La quête des chevaliers et dames de la Table Ronde (2015)
De quête du Graal en Avalon (2016)
Entre caverne et lumière, essai sur l'imaginaire en loge de francs-maçons (2017)
Un imaginaire transculturel (2018)
De la loge aux réseaux, la franc-maçonnerie au défi des siècles (2019)
Herméneutiques et dynamiques de sens, L'année de la recherche en sciences de l'éducation (2019)
Topologies de l'imaginal (2020)
Le Sacré, actualité, de sacralisation, actualisations (2020)
Le Christ s'est arrêté à Dozulé (2020)
Figures de Perceval (2021)
Mystères de l'Apocalypse de Jean (2021)
References
1948 births
2022 deaths
French sociologists
French writers | [
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Blandin is a surname. People with this surname include:
Amos Noyes Blandin Jr. (1896–1982), Justice of the New Hampshire Supreme Court
Eric Blandin (fl. 1990s–2020s), French aerodynamicist
Ernie Blandin (1919–1968), American football tackle
J. P. Blandin (fl. 1980s–2010s), American college baseball coach and former pitcher
Marie-Christine Blandin (born 1952), member of the Senate of France
Philippe-Frédéric Blandin (1798–1849), French surgeon
William Grant Blandin, birth name of Romaine Fielding (1867–1927), American actor, screenwriter, and silent film director
See also
Blanding (disambiguation)
Blandón | [
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Li Nan (born 3 March 1992) is a Chinese freestyle skier. She competed in the 2022 Winter Olympics.
Career
Li began skiing in 2000 but didn't begin mogul skiing until 2008. She placed 26th in moguls and 29th in dual moguls at the 2009 Ski World Championships. She finished 19th out of 30 competitors in the first qualifying round in the women's moguls event at the 2022 Winter Olympics before finishing 15th in the second qualifying round, failing to advance to the finals.
References
1992 births
Living people
Freestyle skiers at the 2022 Winter Olympics
Chinese female freestyle skiers
Olympic freestyle skiers of China
Sportspeople from Changchun | [
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Jack Alan Brown (born 2 November 2001) is an Indonesian professional footballer who plays as a midfielder for Liga 1 club Persita Tangerang.
Club career
Persita Tangerang
He was signed for Persita Tangerang to played in Liga 1 on 2021 season. Brown made his league debut in a 3–0 win against Persiraja Banda Aceh on 6 February 2022 as a substitute for Ricki Ariansyah in the 88th minute at the Kompyang Sujana Stadium, Denpasar.
International career
In August 2020, Brown was included on Indonesia national under-19 football team 30-man list for Training Center in Croatia. He earned his first under-19 cap on 25 September 2020 in 0–1 lose against Bosnia and Herzegovina U19. On 11 October 2020, Brown scored his first goal for the youth team in 4–1 win against North Macedonia U19.
Personal life
Brown was born and raised in Jakarta to an English father and a Indonesian mother. Start his football education in Arsenal Soccer School Indonesia.
Career statistics
Club
References
External links
Jack Brown at Soccerway
Jack Brown at Liga Indonesia
2001 births
Living people
Indonesian footballers
Persita Tangerang players
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