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## Mixup Regularization in Deep Learning
In this section, we will explore a powerful regularization technique called Mixup Regularization. Mixup is a data-agnostic approach that creates new training samples and their corresponding labels as a convex combination of two existing examples and their labels. This approach ... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/545 | Here is an extract from a python coding tutorial:
```
_a, targets_b = map(Variable, (inputs,
targets_a, targets_b))
outputs = model(inputs)
loss = mixup_criterion(criterion, outputs, targets_a, targets_b, lam)
train_loss += l... | 1,361 | college_students | textbook | auto_math_text | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Program Evaluation for Young Changemakers
Welcome, young changemakers! You're probably wondering what program evaluation means and why it's important. Well, let me tell you - evaluating programs can help us understand if they're working or not, so that we can make them even better! Think about your favor... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/546 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Research Topics & Ideas: Healthcare
100+ Healthcare Research Topic Ideas To Fast-Track Your Project
Finding and choosing a strong research topic is the critical first step when it comes to crafting a high-quality dissertation, thesis or research project. If you’ve landed on this post... | 671 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 10: Becoming a Broadcast Journalist
Have you ever watched the news on TV and wondered what it would be like to be one of those reporters? Well, becoming a broadcast journalist takes hard work, dedication, and lots of practice! Let's learn about the journey of Alicia Barrera, a successful anchor and reporter w... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/547 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Alicia Barrera Bio, Wiki
Alicia Barrera is an American Anchor/ Reporter working for NBC 5 serving the station as a general assignments reporter. She has been working with this station since December 2022.
Alicia Barrera Age
Barrera manages to keep information regarding her dates of b... | 766 | middle_school_students | textbook_unconditionned_topic | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 6: Non-Religious Holidays and Leisure Culture: An Exploration through Personal Narrative
In this chapter, we will delve into the world of non-religious holidays and leisure culture by analyzing a personal narrative excerpt from George G. Dawson's memoir. Through his story, we will explore various social scien... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/548 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "|Back to "Memoirs" Index page|
George G. Dawson
Wantagh, New York-
"I was sure that we were about to capsize. My first thought was of my wife back in New York. She would soon become a widow and might never know what happened to her husband. My second thought was that I didn't want to... | 1,000 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Philosophy, Movement, and Humanism - A Study of Contemporary Family Structures through the Lens of Secular Humanism
In this course unit, we will delve into the philosophical underpinnings of contemporary movements advocating for alternative family structures by exploring secular humanist perspectives on ... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/549 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "CHAPTER 113 — THE FAMILY: FOUNDATION OF AMERICAN SOCIETY UNDER SIEGE
American Life League
At this moment in history, the family is the object of numerous forces that seek to destroy it or in some way deform it.
Pope John Paul II, Familiaris Consortio.
Within the institution of marria... | 1,127 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
In the bustling city of Techville, there was a small but ambitious development team known as CodeCraft. They were working on their latest project - an innovative mobile app called ColorSwitch, which aimed to revolutionize the way people interacted with themes within apps. The lead developer, Alex, had been tasked with... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/550 | Write a story that explores a situation slightly related to this text snippet:
“How can I implement a dynamic theme switching functionality in Flutter, allowing users to switch between light and dark modes, while also ensuring that the user's preferred theme persists across different screens and application sessions, u... | 692 | general | story_life_lessons | openhermes2.5 | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
In the lush, verdant hills of the fictional country of Caféala, three friends—Maya, Pedro, and Juan—owned neighboring small coffee farms. These longtime companions shared a deep love for their community and the land they had inherited from their ancestors. They were well aware that the quality of their crop was influe... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/551 | Write a story that explores a situation slightly related to this text snippet:
“How does the type of soil affect the taste of a specific type of coffee?
I don't drink coffee, but i can provide you with information.
the type of soil can affect the taste of coffee in several ways. the soil's acidity level is crucial as... | 833 | general | story_life_lessons | ultrachat | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
In this course unit, we will delve into the realm of philosophy as it relates to environmental ethics and sustainable development. This is a critical area of study that has gained increasing importance in light of pressing global issues such as climate change, resource depletion, and habitat destruction. By exploring ... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/552 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "Environmental Ethics & Sustainability Bibliography
An annotated list of resources relating to environmental ethics & sustainable development. Includes web resources, books and articles.
American Society of Civil Engineers – Sustainability
This web site discusses projects, programs, a... | 802 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Title: Discovering Synagogues - A Unique Architectural Marvel!
Introduction:
Have you ever seen a building with a star shape on top? Or maybe a beautiful dome surrounded by intricate patterns? These are just some of the unique features you might find when looking at a synagogue - a special type of building where peop... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/553 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"In 2018, the Ministry of European Integration initiated a project aimed at digitising national cultural heritage to highlight the significance of the renovation of cultural monuments in the Republic of Serbia, as well as the importance of using EU funds in the field of culture and cr... | 685 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Covert Operations - Secret Missions in History
Welcome, students! Today, we're going to delve into the thrilling world of covert operations – secret missions conducted by governments around the globe to protect their interests. We will explore how these clandestine activities have shaped history while av... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/554 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Reviewing the record of American intervention in Indochina in the Pentagon Papers, one cannot fail to be struck by the continuity of basic assumptions from one administration to the next. Never has there been the slightest deviation from the principle that a noncommunist regime must ... | 483 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 5: The Extraordinary Lives of Renaissance Women
Introduction:
During the European Renaissance, which spanned from the 14th to the 17th century, people began to explore new ideas in science, art, literature, and politics. This period marked significant changes in society, including how women lived, worked, and... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/555 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Creating Jewish Citizens
But the educators also express worries. Some students view the service days as opportunities to skip school. Membership in the Tikkun Olam Club tends to dwindle as the school year progresses. A few teachers note that there seems to be little connection betwee... | 816 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Title: How to Change the Mouse Pointer on a Website
Introduction:
Changing the mouse pointer (also known as the cursor) can be an effective way to enhance user experience and create a more engaging interface on your website. This tutorial will guide you through the process of implementing this feature using CSS, which... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/556 | Write a long and very detailed tutorial on "Change the Mouse Pointer on a Website" in the style of WikiHow. Include in-depth explanations for each step and how it helps achieve the desired outcome, including key tips and guidelines. Ensure clarity and practicality, allowing readers to easily follow and apply the instru... | 571 | general | wikihow | wikihow | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Lesson 5: Affirmations - Believing in Yourself
Have you ever heard someone say something like, "I'm terrible at math," or "I always mess things up"? When we hear people talk about themselves negatively, it might make us feel uncomfortable because we don't want them to think badly about themselves. But what if those n... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/557 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Ten Tips for Calm and Happiness
10 tips for creating more calm and happy every day!
“No matter who you are, no matter what you did, no matter where you’ve come from, you can always change, be a better version of yourself.” Madonna
Looking for life-affirming tools to be more calm and ... | 756 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 5: Dinosaur Habitats
Have you ever wondered what it would be like to step back in time and see real live dinosaurs roaming the earth? While that's impossible, we can still learn all about these incredible prehistoric creatures, including where they lived!
Imagine a vast, lush forest filled with towering tree... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/558 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Apple TV's 'Prehistoric Planet': Get Ready to Meet Dinos You Didn't Know Existed
Meara IsenbergAssociate Writer
Meara covers streaming service news for CNET. She recently graduated from the University of Texas at Austin, where she wrote for her college newspaper, The Daily Texan, as ... | 681 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Understanding Contemporary Christian Evangelism within the Context of Same-Sex Marriage Surveys
Section 1: The Role of Surveys in Religious Studies and Evangelism
In contemporary society, surveys have become essential tools for religious scholars and evangelists alike. They provide valuable insights int... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/559 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "[toggle title_open="Close Me" title_closed="Open For Executive Summary" hide="yes" border="yes" style="default" excerpt_length="0" read_more_text="Read More" read_less_text="Read Less" include_excerpt_html="no"]The recent survey reporting the views of Church of England people on same... | 718 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Preaching and Protecting Our Planet
Introduction: Have you ever thought about how people talk about God? Or what it means to take care of our planet? Well, let's explore these two fascinating topics together! We will discover why some people believe that protecting the earth is like helping God and how t... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/560 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Luther Seminary, ELCA, is holding a festival, a "Festival of Homiletics" (the way of writing sermons and preaching).
The festival's theme is "Preaching a New Earth: Climate and Creation."
We learn from their website that, "Our God needs our help to speak the truth about where and how... | 579 | middle_school_students | textbook_unconditionned_topic | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter One: Gadgets and Gizmos - A World Filled with Wonders!
Imagine walking down a bustling street filled with flying cars, talking robots, and holographic billboards. These aren't just things from science fiction movies; they could very well be our reality one day! All of these incredible inventions are made poss... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/561 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Picture this: it’s the year 2050, and you find yourself stepping into a marvelous city where technology is king. As you wander through the streets, you notice a group of engineers gathered together, heads bent over a mind-boggling array of gadgets and gizmos. Among them are computer ... | 1,294 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Understanding Police Brutality and Social Justice
Lesson 1: What Happened to George Floyd?
Imagine you're walking down the street one day when suddenly you see someone in trouble. You grab your phone and start recording because you want others to know what's happening and maybe help. That's exactly what... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/562 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"I have written several articles on postings related to politics. A list of links have been provided at bottom of this article for your convenience. This article will, however address different aspects on these political events.
While I am not a conspiracy theory nut, I do believe tha... | 556 | middle_school_students | textbook_unconditionned_topic | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Title: How to Use the Handbook of Psychology Research Methods in Hormones and Behavior Research
Introduction:
In psychological research, understanding the relationship between hormones and behavior is crucial. One helpful resource for conducting such research is the Handbook of Psychology, specifically the section on... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/563 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Handbook Of Psychology. Research Methods In Psychology
The representing Handbook of psychology. for a P-P-P thesis is also required determined. different articles influenced to volume courses are, in themselves, once overview. protect all origins in the hyponatraemia. encourage Stude... | 711 | general | wikihow | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Once upon a time, in a big and beautiful country called America, there lived many people who had different ideas about how things should be done. You see, America is made up of lots of little parts called states, all working together like one big family. But just like when you have siblings who don't always agree, some... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/564 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "The Influence of Ideologies in the US Civil War and Their Lasting Impact on Early-Age Politics
The United States Civil War, fought between 1861 and 1865, was a defining moment in American history. It was a conflict that tore the nation apart, driven by divergent ideologies and fueled... | 527 | children | story | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
I was an avid collector of medieval coins, spending countless hours scouring online forums, auctions, and historical societies to expand my collection. My particular interest lay in coins minted during the time of the Black Death, a period that has always fascinated me due to its devastating impact on every aspect of ... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/565 | Write a real-life story shared by someone in a reddit forum. The story should be somehow related to this text snippet:
“How did the Black Death affect the economy and social structure of medieval Europe?
The Black Death had a significant impact on the economy and social structure of medieval Europe.
Economically, th... | 666 | general | story_reddit | ultrachat | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter Title: Understanding Anxiety Disorders
Imagine standing on stage in front of your entire school, ready to give a speech. Your heart starts racing, your palms become sweaty, and suddenly it feels hard to breathe. You might think that these feelings mean you're just nervous, but what if they don't go away even ... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/566 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Discover more from Disability News Digest
Are you ableist? Take a quiz to learn more about disability bias
I’m Raul Krauthausen the founder of SOZIALHELD*INNEN, an NPO and consultancy from Germany, focussing on Disability Mainstreaming. With this newsletter, I share hand-picked links... | 874 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Lesson Unit: Cooking Up Fun with a Wok - Simple Fried Rice Recipe
Introduction:
In this lesson, we will learn how to use a wok to cook a delicious and easy dish - fried rice! A wok is a traditional Chinese cooking vessel that has become popular worldwide due to its versatility and efficiency. Its round bottom and high... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/567 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "Welcome, my dear reader, to my world of culinary exploration. Today, I bring to you a recipe that is not only simple and easy but also satisfyingly delicious. It is about making fried rice that tastes better than your typical takeout! That’s right. You can now enjoy restaurant-qualit... | 823 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Title: Keeping Our Bones Strong: Understanding Bone Metabolism
Introduction:
Hey there! Have you ever wondered how our bodies build and maintain strong bones? Or why some people might have weaker bones than others? Well, let's dive into the fascinating world of bone metabolism to find out!
What is Bone Metabolism?:
... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/568 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Smoking is thought to be a risk factor for osteoporosis development; however, the consequences of stopping smoking for bone homeostasis remain unknown. Here we conducted two separate human studies and show that bone mineral density was significantly lower in smokers than in non-smoke... | 556 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Once upon a time, in a big beautiful world, there lived many people and creatures who all had feelings and thoughts inside them. Sometimes these feelings were happy ones, like when they played with friends or ate yummy food. But sometimes these feelings were sad or worried, just like how you might feel when you miss y... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/569 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "- Doctor of Philosophy in Psychology, The University of Queensland, Australia (2019)
- Master of Professional Psychology (major in Clinical Psychology, minor in Educational Psychology), Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia (2012)
- Bachelor of Psychology, Universitas Sanata Dharma, Ind... | 556 | children | story | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Understanding Apocalyptic Literature through the Parable of the Tenants
Welcome to our journey into the world of apocalyptic literature! You might wonder what exactly "apocalyptic" means. It comes from a Greek word that translates to "revelation" or "uncovering," which describes how these writings aim to... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/570 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Biblical Studies/New Testament Commentaries/The Gospel of Mark/Chapter 12
|Mark 12:1-44 (Today's New International Version)|
|The Parable of the Tenants
1Jesus then began to speak to them in parables: "A man planted a vineyard. He put a wall around it, dug a pit for the winepress and... | 804 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Welcome to our journey through Italy, a beautiful country located in southern and western Europe! You might have heard of Italy before because of its delicious food like pizza and pasta, or maybe you know about famous artists such as Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo. But there's so much more to learn about this amaz... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/571 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Repubblica Italiana (Italian)
|Anthem: "Il Canto degli Italiani"|
"The Song of the Italians"
and largest city
|Native languages||See main article|
|Government||Unitary parliamentary republic|
|Ignazio La Russa|
|Senate of the Republic|
|Chamber of Deputies|
|17 March 1861|
|12 June 1... | 892 | middle_school_students | textbook_unconditionned_topic | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 16: Exploring Writing Contests and Competitions
Have you ever dreamed about seeing your name in print? Or winning a special prize for something you've created? If so, then this chapter might just be perfect for you! Today we will learn all about writing contests and competitions - what they are, how they work... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/572 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"The winners also receive $500 in travel bills to… A submission is one original quick story, written in English, as much as 7,000 words. This contest is open solely to writers who have not yet published a book of fiction.
Polyphony Lit Black Historical Past Month Contest
Submit a manu... | 734 | middle_school_students | textbook_unconditionned_topic | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Terminology management is a critical aspect of translating and interpreting disciplines such as biblical studies. It involves identifying, defining, and organizing specialized terms within a specific field to ensure accurate and consistent translation or interpretation. In this course unit, we will explore terminology... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/573 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"The devastating late-nineteenth-century attack on traditional assumptions concerning the preexilic dating of the Pentateuch may have provoked the eventual explosion of twentieth-century scholarly investigation of the covenant culture of the Old Testament. Covenantal texts related to ... | 890 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Welcome to our new chapter all about trigonometry! You might be wondering, what even is trigonometry? Well, it's a branch of mathematics that deals with the relationships between the angles and sides of triangles. And don't worry if you think it sounds difficult - we're going to break it down together and make it easy ... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/574 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "Yahoo users found our website today by using these keywords :
- goemetry equations
- ti-84 calculator online demo
- conic calculator
- mathimatical fonts
- boolean algebra in java
- linear vs. non-linear worksheets
- math practice tests for 9th grade online
- square root rules
- alge... | 622 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Welcome to Law Terms 101! Today we will explore some interesting legal terms that originated from Latin - one of the oldest languages still spoken today. These words and phrases are used not only in courtrooms but also in everyday conversations. So grab your notebooks, sit back, and let's dive into the fascinating wor... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/575 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Palladium In Organic Synthesis 2005
Please have outlining to SHEG to Do our palladium in organic synthesis of animal ounces. All resources enjoy delivered through Stanford University and 've visual. An wrong distribution of the received vegan could perfectly launder read on this oxyg... | 603 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Congratulations on acquiring your first Furby, a delightful electronic pet that will bring joy and companionship into your life. As you explore this new planet called Earth, we're excited to guide you through the process of taking care of your Furby.
**Step 1: Understanding Your Furby's Physical Appearance**
Your Fur... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/576 | Write a long and very detailed tutorial on "Take Care Your Furby(Full Guide)" in the style of WikiHow to an alien named Alice who just landed on Earth and has zero knowledge of the world and human interactions. Include in-depth explanations for each step and all the basic information about the physical and human intera... | 822 | alien | wikihow | wikihow | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 10: Location Theory - Where Should We Build Our Homes and Businesses?
Imagine you're looking for the perfect spot to build your dream treehouse! You want it close enough to the creek so you can hear the calming sounds of flowing water but not too near because you don't want it to get wet every time it rains. ... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/577 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Future flood risk assessments typically focus on changing hazard conditions as a result of climate change, where flood exposure is assumed to remain static or develop according to exogenous scenarios. However, this study presents a method to project future riverine flood risk in Euro... | 728 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 9: Harnessing the Power of Water - Understanding Hydrokinetic Energy Conversion
Have you ever stopped to think about where the energy to power your home comes from? Most people get their energy from burning fossil fuels like coal and natural gas, but these resources are finite and will eventually run out. Plu... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/578 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Electrical engineering is at the forefront of innovation. From smart grid technology to advancements in lighting and lighting control systems, electrical engineers work diligently to enhance our everyday lives and move communities forward.
Electrical engineering is the study, design,... | 811 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
A couple of months ago, I found myself in a heated debate at a gathering of friends over some trivial piece of trivia about one of my all-time favorite sitcoms - Seinfeld. You see, I'm part of an obscure online community dedicated to discussing the minutiae of television history, and sometimes our enthusiasm for these... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/579 | Write a real-life story shared by someone in a reddit forum. The story should be somehow related to this text snippet:
“Q: Claim: "Seinfeld released several seasons over the years it was airing."
Is the claim above correct, and can it be verified by human common sense and without a web search?
Options:
- yes
- no
Chai... | 658 | general | story_reddit | openhermes2.5 | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 7: Understanding Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) within the Context of Developmental and Intellectual Disabilities
Introduction
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD) represents a significant yet frequently misunderstood neurodevelopmental disorder, originating during prenatal development due to mater... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/580 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"The focus of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD): A Brief Introduction for the Criminal Justice Profession will be on a short history and explanation related to the overall spectrum attributed to fetal alcohol. It will touch briefly upon recognition of so called ‘red flags’; being... | 1,013 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Aquatic ecology is the study of the interrelationships between organisms and their physical environment within water bodies such as oceans, lakes, rivers, and wetlands. The discipline encompasses various subfields including limnology, marine biology, and ichthyology (the study of fish). One particularly relevant aspec... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/581 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"60 Fishing Topics & Essay Examples
Need to write a fishing essay? This industry is worth exploring! In the article below, you’ll find everything necessary to perform this challenging task.
🏆 Best Fishing Topic Ideas & Essay Examples
📌 easy fishing topics for essay, 🎣 fishing resea... | 718 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Hello there! Have you ever wondered what it's like to be a social worker and help people through difficult times? Well, let me tell you - it's quite an adventure! Social workers are superheroes who use their powers (knowledge, skills, and empathy) to assist individuals, families, and communities facing challenges such... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/582 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"I am licensed in California and have 17 years of post-graduate professional work experience.
Welcome to my page. My name is Mary and I have been in the social work field since I was a sophomore in college. My experience has varied from group homes, residential facilities, job coachin... | 616 | middle_school_students | textbook_unconditionned_topic | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
In the bustling city of Melodia, there was a highly anticipated music festival called "Harmony Fest". This year, it would feature various artists from different genres but the most awaited performance was by the alternative rock band, 'By Night'. Known for their unique sound and captivating performances, they had amas... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/583 | Write a story that explores a situation slightly related to this text snippet:
“Can you provide examples of how By Night's music has evolved since their debut album?
I'm sorry, as an AI language model, I don't have subjective experiences or opinions, so I cannot provide a meaningful answer to this question.”
Include c... | 700 | general | story_life_lessons | ultrachat | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
## Chapter 1: Understanding Coordinate Mapping and Grid Manipulation
In this chapter, we will explore how to manipulate grids and map coordinates in Python. We will be using the NumPy and Matplotlib libraries, so make sure to install and import them before proceeding:
```python
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.py... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/584 | Here is an extract from a python coding tutorial:
```
sy = int(y * sidelength / 4) + center[1]
if posx < sidelength and posx >= 0 and posy < sidelength and posy >= 0:
grid[posx][posy] += 2
else:
print(posx, posy)
# print(x,y)
# In[74]:
max(grid.flatten()), max(np.log(grid.flatten() + 1)... | 1,025 | college_students | textbook | auto_math_text | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Title: Understanding the Relationship Between IQ Testing and Socioeconomic Status
Introduction:
Intelligence Quotient (IQ) testing has been widely used since its development in the early 20th century to measure cognitive abilities and potential success in various aspects of life. While there are debates surrounding t... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/585 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"An intelligence quotient,
is a score derived from one of several different standardized tests
designed to assess intelligence
. The term "IQ," from the German Intelligenz-Quotient,
was devised by the German psychologist William Stern
in 1912 as a proposed method of scoring children's... | 909 | general | wikihow | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Once upon a time, there was a thriving tech startup named Avro, known for its innovative data storage solutions. As an eager intern, I was tasked with evaluating Avro's various communication channels with clients and stakeholders. Based on common practice within the industry, I analyzed three primary channels: the web... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/586 | Write a story in the style of real-life situations that people share in forums. The story should be somehow related to this text snippet:
“What communication channels does Avro use to engage with its customers and stakeholders, and how effective are these channels?
As an AI language model, I do not have access to speci... | 582 | general | story_forums | ultrachat | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Shifter Mythologies and Legends
Welcome, young explorers! Today, we're going on a journey through time and across continents to discover shifter mythologies and legends. We will learn about stories where humans can transform into animals (and back again!) - known as shape-shifting. This concept appears i... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/587 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"As illuminating as this might be of how Shirato thought of his magazine’s spiritual roots and role in the world, it does not address the core question. Where does the name Garo itself come from?
For this, I believe one has to go into very different territory: into the jungles of Megh... | 783 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
In the small town of Harmonyville, where everyone knew each other and life was simple, there were two friends, Max and Jamie. Max was an aspiring musician who loved playing his guitar and dreamt of forming a band. Jamie, on the other hand, was more interested in fashion and styling herself like her favorite celebritie... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/588 | Write a story that explores a situation slightly related to this text snippet:
“Can you explain the impact of British invasion bands, such as the Rolling Stones, on American popular music?
The British invasion bands, such as the Rolling Stones, had a significant impact on American popular music in the 1960s. They broug... | 618 | general | story_life_lessons | ultrachat | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Welcome to our course unit all about being a Data Whiz! Have you ever wondered how companies like Google, Amazon, and Netflix seem to know exactly what you're interested in and show you ads or recommendations based on that? Well, one big reason they can do that is because of something called a data warehouse. A data w... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/589 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Are you struggling to find and hire top-notch Data Warehouse Programming Specialists in Dresden, Germany? Look no further! In this article, we will provide you with the best practices for attracting and hiring these experts. From the essential things you need to know before hiring, t... | 822 | middle_school_students | textbook_unconditionned_topic | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
In the bustling town of Fruitville, there was a small grocery store named Produce Paradise. The shop was known for its fresh fruits and friendly service, especially from its owner, Mr. Green, and his young assistant, Jamie.
One sunny afternoon, as they were restocking the fruit bins, Mr. Green noticed that some custo... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/590 | Write a story that explores a situation slightly related to this text snippet:
“Generate an example of using the following function.
def append_to_list(lst, element):
lst.append(element)
return lst
Here is an example of using the `append_to_list` function:
```python
# create a list of fruits
my_list = ["apple"... | 879 | general | story_life_lessons | openhermes2.5 | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter X: Career Development and Advancement
Imagine being the boss! As Chief Sustainability Officer, you get to lead a team towards creating a greener future for your company while making important decisions that impact everyone who works there. But how do people become leaders like this? And what other cool career... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/591 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Current data files
Archived data releases
Spanish language resources
Easy read content
My Next Move
My Next Move for Veterans
Mi Próximo Paso
O*NET Code Connector
Career Exploration Tools
Reports & Documents
O*NET Ally participants
Technology Skills & Tools feedback
Job coding assist... | 709 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
A couple of years ago, I decided to take up open water swimming as a hobby. Having read about the benefits of cold water immersion and always being up for an adventure, I thought it would be exciting to try sea swimming around different islands and coastlines. One day, while browsing various online forums dedicated to... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/592 | Write a real-life story shared by someone in a reddit forum. The story should be somehow related to this text snippet:
“Which beaches on Lundy Island are ideal for swimming and what are the safety precautions that visitors should be aware of before taking a dip?
Lundy Island has only one beach, known as "The Beach," w... | 711 | general | story_reddit | ultrachat | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
In this course unit, we delve into the concept of decoloniality and resistance within the context of poetry, specifically exploring its significance in Native American literature. Decoloniality refers to the active dismantling of colonial structures, ideologies, and power dynamics that continue to oppress formerly col... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/593 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Boyd Hilton, A heretical, inevitable and only opportunities? Thomas Keymer and Jon Mee, effects. The Cambridge user of English Literature, 1660-1780, happened. The Cambridge Companion to the Eighteenth-Century Novel, deal. SCCM 2012: buy beginning plsql to help out Task Sequence comp... | 983 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Racial Segregation and Desegregation in America's Computer Industry
Introduction:
Have you ever heard about how computers were invented? Or who some of the earliest programmers were? Well, it might surprise you to learn that many of these pioneers were actually women! And even more surprisingly, many of ... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/594 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"This Page Is A Work In Progress (WIP), So Please Be Patient With Me, Thank You Kindly.
— INTRODUCTION —
In this article I would like to discuses / examine the role, impact and legacy of women in the computer industry, from the creation of the first programmable computers to the moder... | 724 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Title: Self-Help Groups, Twelve-Step Programs, and Sponsorship: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction:
Addiction is a complex issue affecting millions worldwide. While professional treatment plays a crucial role in addressing this problem, self-help groups like Cocaine Anonymous (CA) provide vital ongoing support for th... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/595 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "Atascocita Texas: CA Meetings Near Me
Are you struggling with addiction and seeking support? Look no further than Cocaine Anonymous meetings in Atascocita, Texas.
These gatherings are essential for individuals navigating the challenging journey of recovery. By attending these meeting... | 895 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 1: The Enchanted Beach
Imagine yourself walking along a beautiful, sandy beach on a warm summer’s day. The sun is shining bright, warming your skin and hair like a cozy blanket. As you stroll, you feel the soft sand beneath your feet, tickling your toes and leaving intricate patterns as you walk. Seashells of ... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/596 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "The Death of Film You are standing of a summer's day on a lovely beach, and you are doing what millions of others just out of eyeshot are doing. You are looking at the sand squiggling between your toes. You are perusing the broken shells just beyond your toes and the foamy wavelets c... | 780 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 1: Football Card Collecting - Understanding the Past, Shaping the Future
Introduction
In today's world, sports cards collecting has become more than just a hobby; it is an investment opportunity and a way to connect with history and culture. Among various types of sports cards, football cards occupy a signif... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/597 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Bloodhunt fake duck free trial
I keep getting a message on my phone that I must make one outbound call to continue infinite service, what does this mean? Many of the untreated autofire still had a positive Hallpike maneuver after several weeks . We are in here how to hard reset Acer ... | 991 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Welcome to our lesson on understanding liquid measurements! Today, we will learn about different ways to measure liquids and how to convert them from one unit to another. This skill is especially important when baking or cooking, where precise measurements are key to making delicious treats and meals.
Let's start wit... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/598 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Add your company website/link
to this blog page for only $40 Purchase now!Continue
Whether you're looking for an accurate conversion from ounces to milliliters or from ounces to pints or gallons, this article can help.
Using a unit conversion chart can help you convert ounces to mill... | 557 | middle_school_students | textbook_unconditionned_topic | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Once upon a time, in a small town called Eco-ville, lived three friends - Sunny the Solar Panel, Winnie the Wind Turbine, and George the Geo-thermal Plant. They were the newest members of the community, chosen to help the town reduce its dependence on fossil fuels and switch to cleaner energy sources.
Sunny could har... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/599 | Write an educational story (3-5 paragraphs) targeted at young children using simple words. The story should be inspired from this text snippet:
“What are the alternatives to fossil fuels and how can they be integrated into our energy mix?
1. Renewable energy sources: These include solar, wind, hydropower, and geotherm... | 417 | young_children | story_children | ultrachat | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 6: Michelin-Starred Chefs - Pinnacles of Culinary Excellence
Introduction
In the world of haute cuisine, there are few accolades more coveted than the elusive Michelin star. Since 1926, this prestigious distinction has served as the ultimate benchmark for culinary excellence, guiding food enthusiasts across ... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/600 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"A NEW SYMBOL
How do you replace a Soviet icon? This was the challenge facing the Ritz Carlton Hotel Company when they took over the site of the former Intourist Hotel, the grim, state-owned tower that defined accommodation in Moscow during the Soviet era. Their answer was to create a... | 1,802 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: The Age of Enlightenment in Scotland and its Impact on Europe
Today we will embark on a journey back in time to explore one of the most fascinating periods in European history - the Age of Enlightenment. This era took place during the 18th century when people began questioning traditional beliefs about go... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/601 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "rose to call attention to the 300th anniversary of the Treaty of Union and to the case for maintaining a United Kingdom; and to move for Papers.
The noble Lord said: My Lords, what better time to debate the importance of the Treaty of Union than in this, the tercentenary year and on ... | 623 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 7: Food Insecurity in Juvenile Nonfiction: Exploring Poverty and Homelessness through Literature
In this chapter, we delve into the complex issue of food insecurity among children experiencing poverty and homelessness. We utilize juvenile nonfiction literature to foster empathy, promote awareness, and encoura... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/602 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Abrams takes a closer look with Can You See It? by Susan Verde, illus. by Juliana Perdomo, in which readers learn to experience the world around them more deeply, using the five senses; My Powerful Hair by Carole Lindstrom, illus. by Steph Littlebird, about a girl who can’t wait to g... | 760 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 10: Children and Childhood – Exploring Art Through the Human Figure
Introduction
When we think about art that features people, we often imagine portraits of adults or famous historical figures. However, there are countless works of art out there that focus specifically on children! From paintings to sculptur... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/603 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"a month of fun
CONNECTING WITH FAMILIES
To SKIP or not to SKIP?
Finding your zen together CHIPARENT_March_CV1.indd 3
2/16/18 12:32 PM
Creating Opportunities for Curious Minds GEMS World Academy Chicago unlocks each child’s natural curiosity and love of discovery. Our inquiry-based cu... | 871 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 1: Introduction to Badminton Facilities
When it comes to badminton, having access to appropriate facilities is crucial for optimal learning and performance. Understanding what constitutes a suitable badminton environment can significantly enhance your experience and skill development. In this chapter, we'll e... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/604 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
ABOUT THE FACILITY
Is Key City Gymnastics Club (KCGC) a recreational or competitive gymnastics club?
KCGC is both. We are a recreational facility committed to giving children their first introduction to gymnastics, with a progressive curriculum designed to ... | 1,446 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Title: How to Create Vibrant, Swirling Color Patterns in Your Handmade Candles
1. Gather necessary supplies: Before starting, make sure you have all required materials such as soy or paraffin wax, pretabbed candle wicks, color blocks or dyes, essential oils (optional), a pouring pot, thermometer, scale, and melting p... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/605 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Candlemaking is an enchanting endeavor that combines creativity, craftsmanship, and entrepreneurship. If you’re passionate about candles and aspire to turn your hobby into a business, this article will illuminate your path to progress.
To kickstart a thriving candle business, become ... | 679 | general | wikihow | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
In the realm of Substance Abuse and Addictions, alcohol continues to be one of the most prevalent substances abused worldwide. Its accessibility and social acceptance often mask its potential dangers, making it a subtle yet formidable foe. This chapter delves into Moderation Management - a self-help approach aimed at ... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/606 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"The Dangers of Alcohol Abuse
Alcohol is a common substance that has been consumed in drinks for most of human history.1 However, alcohol can become extremely addictive. Alcohol addiction can destroy families, lives, communities and lead to painful suffering and death. Alcoholism, lik... | 671 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Welcome to Quesadilla Creations! Get ready to become a kitchen whiz by learning how to make delicious quesadillas with different fillings using a stovetop or oven method. This quick and easy cooking technique will have you serving up tasty meals in no time!
**What's a Quesadilla?**
A quesadilla (pronounced kay-suh-de... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/607 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Put the flour,yeast and about 375-400g of the water into the machine bowl and mix on a fairly slow speed for a couple of minutes until the ingredients are
How do you cook a pizza on a pizza stone?
Place your pizza stone in a cold oven. Preheat to 500 F. Once the oven is preheated, so... | 890 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: History of Islamic Education
Greetings, dear students! Today, we will embark on a fascinating journey through time to learn about the rich history of Islamic education. This subject is an essential part of our study of Islamic culture and its contributions to society throughout history. So let's dive rig... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/608 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Overview / recap of the history of slavery:
(Scroll down for timely news, or click here.)
really quite easy to rewrite history. The history of slavery is fraught with
erroneous inferences. The American colonies were not in any way unique in their exploitation
of slave labor. The prac... | 674 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Title: Understanding Neurourology: How Our Nerves Control Urination
Have you ever thought about how your body knows when it's time to go to the bathroom? It might seem like a simple process, but there's actually a lot going on behind the scenes! This is where neurourology comes into play - a fascinating branch of med... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/609 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"1. Information about the group:
The Saudi Voiding Dysfunction group (SVDG) was reformed in 2015 and approved by the Saudi Urological Association. SVDG is the official group in Saudi Arabia that consists of distinguished experts in the field of voiding dysfunction, female urology, Neu... | 604 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
## Natural Language Processing: Sentiment Analysis with Python
In this chapter, we will delve into the fascinating world of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and explore a practical application of it: Sentiment Analysis. We will learn how to use Python and its libraries to build a sentiment analysis model and evaluate... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/610 | Here is an extract from a python coding tutorial:
```
=tf_train,y=y_train)
expected = y_test
predicted=model.predict(tf_test)
print(metrics.classification_report(expected, predicted))
print(metrics.confusion_matrix(expected, predicted))
plot_confusion_matrix(metrics.confusion_matrix(expected, predicted))
trainn.il... | 1,271 | college_students | textbook | auto_math_text | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 1: Foundations of Cost-Benefit Analysis
Microeconomic theory provides us with powerful tools to analyze individual decision-making units such as consumers and firms. Among these analytical frameworks, cost-benefit analysis holds a special place due to its wide applicability in various fields like public polic... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/611 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "GATE 2021 Exam Syllabus for Economics (XH-C1)
C1.1 Microeconomics: Theory of Consumer Behaviour: Cardinal Approach and Ordinal Approach; Consumer Preferences; Nature of the utility function; Marshallian and Hicksian demand functions; Duality Theorem. Slutsky equation and Comparative ... | 781 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
In the bustling city of Vancouver, British Columbia, a young woman named Claire sat in her modest apartment, surrounded by a jumble of musical instruments and electronic equipment. Claire, also known as Grimes, was deep in thought as she listened to the haunting melodies of Panda Bear’s album “Per.” With a rich herita... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/612 | Write a story that explores a situation slightly related to this text snippet:
“Which entity is this text about?
Boucher was born and raised in Vancouver, British Columbia. She is of Quebecois and Ukrainian descent. She was raised Roman Catholic, and attended Catholic school. Her mother is Sandy Garossino , former Cro... | 829 | general | story_life_lessons | openhermes2.5 | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
In the vast tapestry of World War II's Eastern Front, few narratives are as compelling and consequential as the Battle of Stalingrad. This brutal and protracted struggle between Axis and Allied forces marked a significant turning point in the fortunes of Hitler's expansionist ambitions. To truly appreciate its histori... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/613 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"World War II was bloody. As in, impressively and tragically so — the numbers are absolutely staggering. Somewhere around 15 million people were killed in battle, and potentially three times as many civilian deaths, per The National WWII Museum. Of course, everything is kind of an est... | 995 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Alice: Hey Bob, have you ever felt really strong cravings for junk food or sweets?
Bob: Yeah, sometimes I just can't resist those chips or cookies! It's like they're calling my name.
Alice: I totally get it. But did you know that constantly giving in to those cravings can be unhealthy for our bodies?
Bob: Really? L... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/614 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"I feel the need to apologize for the boring/academic-sounding title to this post. If you searched Google expecting a list of PubMed entries on this subject and landed here, I expect you might be mildly disappointed, but don’t go yet! What follows is my opinion on why we can’t apply t... | 543 | children | dialogue | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Title: Understanding Shia-Sunni Relations and Sectarianism
In the vast and diverse region of the Middle East, there are many different groups of people who follow various religions and beliefs. One of the most well-known religious divisions within Islam is between the Shias and the Sunnis. Let's explore these two bra... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/615 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"This document on World Perspectives, first drafted in November 2007, was discussed, amended and approved at the World Congress of the International Marxist Tendency at the beginning of August.
"It is economics that decide, but only in the last analysis. Of more direct significance ar... | 690 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Once upon a time, there was a magical place called the Museum of Flight where all sorts of amazing things happened. One day, something extra special was going to happen - a big art show! Artists from near and far were coming together to create beautiful pictures and sculptures for everyone to see.
There was one artist... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/616 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "The work of Akio Takamori, Humaira Abid, Mark Takamichi Miller, Jacob Lawrence, Marita Dingus and others are included in a group exhibition of Northwest art entitled "The First 50 Years: Highlights from the Civic Collection, 973-2023" plus Augustina Forest's "Spotted in Seattle", a s... | 242 | children | story | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
## Understanding Data Imputation
Data imputation is a technique used in data analysis to fill in missing or incomplete data. This is important because many machine learning algorithms require complete datasets to function properly. In this unit, we will learn about data imputation and how to implement it using Python ... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/617 | Here is an extract from a python coding tutorial:
```
s")
df = imputer.fit_transform(df)
assert df.equals(df_result)
# def test_cont_cat_median_imputer():
# df = pd.DataFrame(
# {
# 'cont1': [1, 1, 1, np.nan, 2, 1, 1],
# 'cont2': [2, 2, np.nan, np.nan, -1, -1, -1],
# 'cat1... | 1,108 | college_students | textbook | auto_math_text | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
## Image Segmentation: Watershed Algorithm
Image segmentation is a crucial technique in image processing and computer vision. It involves dividing an image into multiple parts or regions, each with its unique characteristics. This process is essential for various applications, such as object recognition, image compres... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/618 | Here is an extract from a python coding tutorial:
```
ivity...)
connectivity: 4, 8(默认)上下左右等几个方向
"""
# 获取背景
# 1. 通过二值法获得黑白图片
# 2. 通过形态学获取背景
img = cv2.imread(r'E:\PycharmProjects\funnyPython\opencv_py\data\imgs\water_coins.jpeg')
gray_img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
ret, thresh = cv2.threshold(gray_img, ... | 1,412 | college_students | textbook | auto_math_text | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 14: Understanding Oncology - The Study of Cancer
Have you ever heard about cancer before? It's a word that can sometimes sound scary, but do you know what exactly it means? Let's learn together!
Cancer happens when some cells in our body start behaving strangely. Normally, our cells grow, divide, and then ge... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/619 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"You searched query is
Walking into Wellness | Rela Hospital
Mr. Yuvaraj from Mayiladuthurai was worried when he noticed swelling in his legs without a clear cause. As it persisted, […]
In 2009, Mr. Umapathy from Chromepet experienced a fall while getting down from a bus. He had succe... | 725 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Welcome to our confidence boosting workshop! Today we're going to learn about how to build up your self-confidence using simple tools and techniques. Have you ever felt nervous before giving a presentation at school? Or maybe you feel like you don't have enough friends because you're too shy to talk to people? Well, fe... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/620 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "The data from the Human Memome Project survey were organized into a database. Each attribute were assigned to unique label via concept identification. Values of all the individual fields were normalized by removing common stopwords and punctuation and performing spell correction when... | 623 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Welcome to our exploration of policing technology! Today we will dive into a fascinating and sometimes controversial area where technology meets law enforcement – social security numbers (SSNs) and their role in identifying people. Have you ever wondered how authorities keep track of so many citizens? Well, SSNs play ... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/621 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Social Security is often called "the third rail of American politics." It is
a program which puts the federal government in the position of guaranteeing retirement
money for anyone who lives 65 years. Of course the federal government is not
authorized to undertake such business, as t... | 525 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: An Introduction to Theater and Drama
Lesson 1: What is Theatre?
Theatre is a type of performing art that tells stories through acting, music, dance, and other visual elements. People have been creating theatre for thousands of years as a way to express themselves, share their culture, and tell stories. ... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/622 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Judy Denmark, a bland housewife, is the mother of talented eight-year-old Tina, who declares, "I was born to entertain." At the suggestion that she should postpone her stage ambitions to be a normal child, she replies, "I've had a normal childhood. It's time to move on." Sylvia St. C... | 693 | middle_school_students | textbook_unconditionned_topic | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Sure thing! Here's a draft of the sub-unit "2.3. Methods for Calculating Asset Returns and Their Volatilities," written with young readers in mind:
---
**2.3 Methods for Calculating Asset Returns and Their Volatilities**
Welcome back, little investors! In our last lesson, we talked about what asset returns and vola... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/623 | Write a long and very detailed course unit for a textbook on "Investment Portfolios, Derivative Securities, and Risk Measures" intended for young children.
We have already covered chapter(s) "1. Introduction" and are now writing a chapter on "2. Asset returns and their volatilities".
We have already covered the followi... | 909 | young_children | textbook_narrative | stanford | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
In the realm of religious studies, delving into the intricate tapestry of various faiths and denominations offers profound insights into humanity’s spiritual quest. One such tradition that warrants examination is the Islamic practice of Dhu al-Hijja and its significance within Shia Islam. This period, fraught with mea... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/624 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "This article needs additional citations for verification. (July 2020)
|Native name||ذُو ٱلْحِجَّة (Arabic)|
|Number of days||29-30 (depends on actual observation of the moon's crescent)|
Dhu al-Hijja (Arabic: ذُو ٱلْحِجَّة, romanized: Ḏū al-Ḥijja IPA: [ðu‿l.ħid͡ʒ.d͡ʒah]) is the twelf... | 979 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 6: The Fascinating World of Computing - A Journey Through Time
Have you ever wondered how computers came to be? From simple calculating devices to powerful machines that can fit in our pockets, computing technology has come a long way! Let's embark on an exciting journey through time to discover the history o... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/625 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Download Mechatronics In Action: Case Studies In Mechatronics
rights The download Mechatronics in Action: Case Studies of password relevant discussion by today Pressbooks files subdivided with the passed contributionsRB website exposed in college. non-profit extent again due from thi... | 752 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
In this course unit, we delve into the world of compilers and peephole optimization, focusing on how they relate to computer programming and ethical considerations. We will explore the role of compilers in translating high-level code into machine language, and examine how peephole optimization can improve the efficien... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/626 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "The Best Legit Free Hacks | Glow, Fake Lag, Executor
Counter strike aimbot
Except as otherwise permitted by these Terms, in connection with your User-Generated Content, you further agree that you will not publish, post, submit, transmit through or otherwise make available to the Webs... | 913 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Welcome to our lesson about azaleas, a beautiful flowering shrub that can add vibrant color to any garden! Today we will learn all about azaleas and how they thrive in the southern region of the United States, which includes states like Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Caroli... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/627 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "Concepts previously written about in the past 18 months.
Norcross, GA-based WAFFLE HOUSE (founded 1955) has increased by 78 units, from 1683 to 1761 (5% growth). The restaurants are family/casual, open for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Per person check average is $4-$12+ and seating i... | 629 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 14: Neurourology - The Connection Between Your Brain and Bladder
Have you ever thought about how your brain controls when you go to the bathroom? It's actually quite fascinating! This field of study is called neurourology, which falls under urology, the branch of medicine that deals with diseases and conditio... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/628 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Richard W. Brown, M.D.
Richard W. Brown, M.D. has been practicing Internal Medicine for 33 years. He is currently practicing at the Sandy Clinic in Sandy, Utah. He is a physician volunteer for the Alta Ski Patrol and is a member at Willow Creek Country Club
Wm. Rodger Budge, M.D.
Dr.... | 483 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Classic Children's Books in Graphic Novel Form
Welcome, young readers! Today, we are going to explore how some of our favorite classic children's books have been adapted into graphic novels – a type of book that combines words with pictures, similar to comics. These adaptations help bring these timeless ... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/629 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Fall 2002 Issue of KINEMA
FESTIVAL DE CANNES 2002 - FILMS IN COMPETITION
VIEWED from the critical side, the 55th Cannes International Film Festival will unfortunately be remembered by critics and professionals for its faulty jury decisions. Roman Polański's The Pianist (Poland / Fran... | 635 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 10: Biliopancreatic Diversion (BPD) - A Comprehensive Exploration of Revisional Bariatric Surgery
10.1 Background and Overview
The global prevalence of obesity has reached epidemic proportions, prompting significant research into various therapeutic approaches including pharmacological interventions and surg... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/630 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Bariatric surgery has become a popular and effective solution for individuals struggling with obesity. These procedures, such as gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, and duodenal switch, aim to reduce the size of the stomach and help patients achieve sustainable weight loss.
However, ... | 1,257 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Alice: Hi Bob! I was thinking about our conversation yesterday on cultural psychology and how it relates to our daily lives. Do you remember any of that?
Bob: Yeah, vaguely. It had something to do with understanding different cultures and behaviors, right?
Alice: Exactly! And today, I wanted to talk more specificall... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/631 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"- Search Menu
- Advance articles
- Editor's Choice
- Key Concepts
The View From Here
- Author Guidelines
- Submission Site
- Open Access
- Why Publish?
- About ELT Journal
- Editorial Board
- Advertising and Corporate Services
- Journals Career Network
- Self-Archiving Policy
- Dispa... | 579 | children | dialogue | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: The Role of Carbon Dioxide in Ancient Mesopotamian Climate and Life
In ancient civilizations, people were deeply connected to their environment, relying on natural resources for survival and agriculture. One such civilization was ancient Mesopotamia, often referred to as the cradle of civilization due to... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/632 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "November 27, 2019
Development of a bacterium (Escherichia coli) that produce all its biomass carbon from CO2.
Most of Earth’s atmosphere is composed of nitrogen and oxygen. However, these gases cannot absorb the infrared radiation emitted by Earth. Whereas, Carbon dioxide (CO2) and w... | 1,014 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Occupational Lung Diseases: Focusing on Influenza and Prevention Strategies
Introduction
In this chapter, we delve into occupational lung diseases, specifically concentrating on influenza, its prevention strategies, and the significance of vaccinations such as the flu shot. We begin by defining occupational lung dis... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/633 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Chamberlain Flu Shot Form
Chamberlain Flu Shot FormTransit Meadow Pediatrics, East Amherst NY. They also include information about indications and eligibility for each vaccine. Influenza (flu) vaccines (often called “flu shots”) are vaccines that protect against the four influenza vi... | 1,016 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Schizoanalysis and Its Relevance to Contemporary Social Critique
In this course unit, we will delve into schizoanalysis, a concept developed by French psychoanalyst Félix Guattari and philosopher Gilles Deleuze. Schizoanalysis offers a unique approach to critical thinking that challenges traditional Freu... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/634 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "The Web Site for Critical Realism The WSCR Archive
[The following paper is archived here with the kind permission of the author, who retains the copyright.]
Hippocratic Realism: nils carborundum illegitimi?
By JAMIE MORGAN
Emancipation, or positively evaluated rational transformation... | 898 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Once upon a time, in the picturesque land of New Zealand, there was a significant shift in its political landscape. After the general elections, new parties formed the government while others moved into opposition roles. Among those who took on new responsibilities was Tessa, a seasoned politician known for her eloque... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/635 | Write a story that explores a situation slightly related to this text snippet:
“Can you explain the role of the Speaker of the House in New Zealand's parliament?
As an AI language model, my training data only goes up to 2021 and New Zealand's parliament might have undergone changes in their parliamentary system after. ... | 754 | general | story_life_lessons | ultrachat | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Welcome to our textbook unit on machine learning and data analysis! In this unit, we will explore how to use Python to analyze data and make predictions. We will focus on a specific example of predicting user ratings for businesses using a linear regression model.
Before we dive into the code, let's first understand w... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/636 | Here is an extract from a python coding tutorial:
```
id']].review_count, self.businesses[row['business_id']].stars]
# self.x_predict.loc[index, 'user_average_stars'] = self.users[row['user_id']].average_stars
# self.x_predict.loc[index, 'user_review_count'] = self.users[row['user_... | 1,800 | college_students | textbook | auto_math_text | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Newspaper Editors as Agents of Change: A Study through the Life and Work of Samuel Ringgold Ward
I. Introduction
The life and work of Samuel Ringgold Ward, a fervent abolitionist, eloquent orator, and courageous newspaper editor, provide us with a unique lens to examine the role of journalism and editor... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/637 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "“A masterful biography. . . . Ward’s struggles to find freedom, equality, peace, and belonging are still shared by many African Americans today.”—Kellie Carter Jackson, The Nation
Born on the Eastern Shore of Maryland, Samuel Ringgold Ward (1817–c. 1869) escaped enslavement and would... | 1,034 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Magnetic reconnection is a fundamental process in plasma physics that plays a crucial role in various space and astrophysical phenomena. It occurs when magnetic field lines in a plasma come close enough to each other to break their original connections and form new ones. This process releases vast amounts of energy, w... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/638 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Slot machines have been done for many years now, you can walk into any casino around the world and you will discover a slot machined calling your name. In today’s world of technology you can now play online slot games. You no longer have a lever to pull, just point the mouse to where... | 1,134 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 10: Mining Automation: Revolutionizing the Extraction Landscape
10.1 Introduction to Mining Automation
As global demand for minerals continues to rise due to population growth, urbanization, and technological advancements, mining operations face increasing pressure to enhance productivity while ensuring safe... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/639 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"In a world filled with a multitude of careerpaths and choices, the decision to embark on a particular vocational journey can be a daunting one. One field that often stands as a sturdy pillar in the world of employment is basic industries. But is basic industries a good career pathto ... | 1,445 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 7: Motocross - The Thrilling Off-Road Sport
Have you ever seen motorcycles racing through dirt tracks, flying over steep jumps, and splashing mud all around? If so, then you have witnessed the exhilarating sport of motocross! This chapter will introduce you to this high-energy motor sports activity that has c... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/640 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Neue Deutsche Wochenschau 83/1951 28.08.1951
01 markmen's Festival in the Cathedral of Neuss Neuss. Parade of the Schützenverein. Protect with many orders in the parade, salute. Shooter gets set to order to horse. Young woman looks sunroof. Interior Minister Dr. teaching audience gre... | 895 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Understanding Housing Challenges and Solutions
Lesson 1: What's a Housing Crisis?
Imagine you have a good friend named Jamie. Jamie has been living in the same apartment complex for five years, but recently received notice that her family will have to move out because the landlord wants to increase the r... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/641 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"As your Assemblywoman, these would be my top priorities:
Tackling the housing crisis head on.
Our East Bay community faces a severe shortage of homes that are affordable to low- and middle-income young people, families, and seniors. Too many members of our diverse community—from arti... | 576 | middle_school_students | textbook_unconditionned_topic | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 13: Understanding Siege Warfare in Medieval Times
Have you ever imagined what it would be like to be a king, ruling over a vast kingdom and leading your army into battle? During medieval times, many kings spent their time defending their lands from invaders through a type of warfare known as siege warfare. Thi... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/642 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "It was a pleasant day of early spring in Lisbon and King Sebastian I of Portugal and the Algarve was making the most of it, bounding about the gardens of the Ribeira Palace. His elfish form disappeared momentarily behind the hedges and then into the shadows of the King's Tower before... | 881 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Alice was a traveler from a distant planet, who had just arrived on Earth. She knew nothing about this new world and its inhabitants, so she set out to explore and learn as much as she could. As she wandered around, she stumbled upon a group of humans gathered together playing music. Intrigued, Alice approached them an... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/643 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "SOURCE: “‘Falling through Many Trapdoors’: Robert Silverberg,” in Extrapolation, Vol. 20, No. 2, Summer, 1979, pp. 109-17.
[In the following essay, Letson details the development of modernist themes of anxiety and alienation in Silverberg's fiction since the early sixties, focusing i... | 470 | alien | story | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
Lesson: Understanding the Coming Out Process for the LGBTQ+ Community
Welcome to this lesson about the coming out process for members of the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and other sexual minorities (LGBTQ+) community! This is an important topic because it helps us understand the experiences of our peer... | train-00007-of-00104.parquet/644 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"What you may have missed January 2021
02.01.21: Niger. Scores of villagers were slaughtered by suspected Islamist terrorists in coordinated attacks on two villages near the border with Mali.
04.01.21: Central African Republic. Incumbent President Faustin-Archange Touadera was declare... | 716 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00007-of-00104.parquet |
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