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Unit Title: Coming-of-Age in Amish Fiction: Navigating Identity, Belonging, and Change
Introduction:
Adolescence is a critical period of identity formation and self-discovery, often amplified within insular communities that have unique customs and expectations. Among these distinct societies are the Amish and Mennoni... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/376 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Want to learn more about the Amish? These are the books you should read
Which are the best books on the Amish?
Here are 27 of our favorites, in 9 categories, with comments on why each made the list.
Click the jump-links below for category, or scroll down for the full list.
Looking to... | 856 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
**Course Unit: Monologues**
Hello, young actors and actresses! Today, we're going to dive into the world of monologues – a thrilling aspect of drama where one character speaks their thoughts aloud, sharing their emotions, dreams, and fears with the audience. Imagine being a superhero revealing your secret identity or... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/377 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"A personal selection of posts from the Poetry Blogging Network and beyond. Although I tend to quote my favorite bits, please do click through and read the whole posts. You can also browse the blog digest archive, subscribe to its RSS feed in your favorite feed reader, or, if you’d li... | 744 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Guided Imagery for Kids
Welcome to our course unit on guided imagery! You might be wondering what exactly guided imagery is. Well, it's like taking your imagination on a fun adventure. Have you ever daydreamed about going on a safari, visiting a magical kingdom, or exploring a hidden underwater world? If... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/378 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Nine years ago, I was told that I needed a full hip replacement. I was 46 years old and athletic, and had none of the precursors for the condition. I was devastated.
The orthopedist who gave me my diagnosis, however, was not particularly sympathetic. He pointedly ignored my tears whi... | 521 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 8: Discovering Secrets Through Qualitative Data Collection!
Imagine you're a detective trying to solve a mystery. You gather clues like pieces of a puzzle, helping you understand what happened and why. This process is similar to how scientists collect information when they conduct research. They use different... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/379 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"University of Gothenburg
Department of Applied Information Technology
From Traditional Lessons Learned To Appreciative Lessons Learned
- A Case Study at Ericsson
Ramkumar Narayanaswamy – email@example.com
Bachelor of Science Thesis/ Thesis work in Software Engineering and Management
... | 684 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Unit 6: Gardening in New England's Acidic Soils
Introduction
Have you ever wondered why certain plants thrive in your neighbor's garden while they struggle in yours? Or perhaps you have noticed that despite following all gardening best practices, some plants simply refuse to grow vigorously in your yard? One possibl... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/380 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "Genworth Financial announced today it’s expanding its wholesale Reverse Mortgage division in response to more than 1,300 new lenders entering the reverse mortgage market in 2008. Genworth Financial Home Equity Access, has hired additional staff and realigned senior management to bett... | 838 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 11: Exploring Archery and Hunting
Have you ever heard the sound of an arrow whizzing through the air? Or seen someone dressed head to toe in camouflage, sneaking quietly through the woods? If these things seem mysterious and intriguing to you, then you'll enjoy learning about archery and hunting!
Archery is ... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/381 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Subject: Might be a hard core bowhunter if:
From: JLS in AZ
Thought I'd lighten things up a little after all the bad news going around so-
You might be a Hard Core Bowhunter if:--
1. You have more parts than bows laying around the workshop;
2. You have 47 dozen aluminum arrows in var... | 824 | middle_school_students | textbook_unconditionned_topic | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Alice: Hey Bob! I was reading about something interesting called intersectionality. Do you know what that means?
Bob: Hmm, I'm not sure. But I think it has something to do with how different parts of someone's identity can affect their experiences.
Alice: Exactly! And today, let's talk about intersecting identities ... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/382 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Changing the Conversation Topic: Age as a Point of Intersectionality
We are all aging, and age is a vital aspect of our identities. This portion of the toolkit will explore age as a point of intersectionality and its role in diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI). Discover how recogn... | 487 | children | dialogue | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Meet Alex, who has recently come up with a brilliant idea to start her own T-shirt business! She’s excited about designing creative T-shirts featuring different themes like sports, nature, music, and more. But before she starts printing shirts, there’s one crucial aspect she needs to think about – raising capital. So ... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/383 | Create an engaging and accessible e-learning module on 'Principles of Finance', tailored for middle school students without prior knowledge on the topic.
We are writing on chapter 'How Firms Raise Capital'. In particular, section 'Capital Structure Choices'. We have already covered the following unit in this section: '... | 639 | middle_school_students | e-learning_module | openstax | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 5: Understanding and Managing Vicarious Traumatization in Trauma Psychology
Introduction
As mental health counselors, you will inevitably work with clients who have experienced various forms of trauma, such as combat veterans, survivors of sexual abuse, or individuals dealing with grief and loss. While provi... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/384 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Seth C. W. Hayden, Derick J. Williams, Angela I. Canto, Tyler Finklea
Counselors continually encounter clients who have experienced emotional and psychological trauma. Repeated vicarious exposure to clients’ trauma can affect counselors’ personal and professional wellness. Vicarious ... | 1,520 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 8: Thermal Conductivity in Crystals: A Study of Calcium Orthophosphates
8.1 Introduction
The world around us is filled with solid materials that possess unique properties which make them suitable for various applications. One such property is thermal conductivity, which refers to the ability of a material to... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/385 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Calcium orthophosphates (CaPs) are important in geology, biomineralization, animal metabolism and biomedicine, and constitute a structurally and chemically diverse class of minerals. In the case of dicalcium phosphates, ever since brushite (CaHPO4·2H2O, dicalcium phosphate dihydrate,... | 1,462 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 9: Propagation in Horticulture
Have you ever stopped to think about how plants grow and spread? This process is called propagation, and it's essential to understand if we want to help protect our communities from natural disasters like wildfires.
Imagine you are taking a walk with your family one sunny after... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/386 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Bastrop is no stranger to the dangers and devastation that wildfire can bring to a community. One weekend proved how reducing overgrown vegetation and implementing other mitigating efforts can decrease the severity of wildfires - potentially saving a community from a destructive fire... | 585 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
In April 1961, the United States launched a covert military operation against Fidel Castro's Communist government in Cuba, known as the Bay of Pigs Invasion. This ill-fated attempt to overthrow Castro had far-reaching consequences, exacerbating tensions between the US and the Soviet Union during the height of the Cold... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/387 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "The first decades of the Cold War saw tremendous resources on both sides put into the development of weapons – especially nuclear weapons – and a willingness on the part of leaders to play “chicken” with those weapons. By the late 1950s people were learning to live in constant fear o... | 1,326 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
In a bustling city lived two curious siblings, Max and Lily. They were always eager to learn something new and exciting! One day, they stumbled upon an advertisement for an online data science course. Both of them had heard about data science before, but never really understood what it meant. So, they decided to embar... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/388 | Write an educational story (3-5 paragraphs) targeted at young children using simple words. The story should be inspired from this text snippet:
“List the steps to register for the given online course.
Data Science
Here are the general steps you can follow to register for an online course in Data Science:
1. Choose an... | 550 | young_children | story_children | openhermes2.5 | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
## Survival Analysis with Mixture Cure Models
In this chapter, we will delve into the fascinating world of survival analysis, focusing on a particular type of model known as the Mixture Cure Model. This model is used to analyze time-to-event data, where the event of interest may not occur for all subjects under study.... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/389 | Here is an extract from a python coding tutorial:
```
params["c_default"]))
p_repay_ = exp(dot(Xs["c_repay"], params["c_repay"]))
p_cure_ = 1.0
p_default = p_default_ / (p_cure_ + p_default_ + p_repay_)
p_repay = p_repay_ / (p_cure_ + p_default_ + p_repay_)
p_cure = p_cure_ / ... | 1,800 | college_students | textbook | auto_math_text | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Welcome, middle school students! Today we're going to explore how nationalism shaped modern Europe through something you might find surprising - opera! That's right; this fascinating art form played a significant role in shaping European identity and unity throughout history. Let's dive into the story!
Firstly, let's... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/390 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"OPERAfrom the french revolution to italian and german unification
from unification to world war i
Opera as an art form emerged between roughly 1590 and 1610, created by composers, writers, and courtiers in Florence and Mantua who sought to revive the union of drama and music they tho... | 636 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Understanding What Your Pet Cat Needs to Eat
Dear Students,
Have you ever wondered what your favorite fuzzy friend, the family cat, likes to eat? Or perhaps more importantly, what they need to eat to stay healthy? Cats are fascinating creatures with unique dietary needs. As a responsible cat owner, it's... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/391 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Pet cats, known for their particular consuming behaviors, can make selecting the appropriate cat food fairly a task. You require to select the one that fulfills the nutritional requirements of your feline friend while additionally fitting their palate. With unlimited pet cat food opt... | 584 | middle_school_students | textbook_unconditionned_topic | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Wastewater Wonder! How Poop Turns into Precious Water through Effluent Sewers and Subsurface Drip Irrigation Systems
Imagine this: You're walking down the street in your neighborhood when suddenly, you notice something strange - water is bubbling up from underneath the ground! But wait, it's not just any ... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/392 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "Effluent sewers are becoming recognized as the best solution for collecting and transporting wastewater in small to mid-sized communities, new subdivisions, and environmentally sensitive areas. Effluent sewers are often one-fourth to one-half the cost of conventional gravity sewers. ... | 1,047 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
In today's globalized world, learning a foreign language has become more important than ever. Not only does it open doors to new career opportunities, but it also allows us to connect with people from different cultures and backgrounds. One such foreign language that has gained popularity in recent years is Yiddish. B... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/393 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Language, on the opposite hand, is made up of studying, writing, listening, and talking. A book can only achieve this a lot to teach a language, and many parents find yourself trying to find first rate academics or programs to assist their college students properly advance of their s... | 1,288 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Welcome to our exploration of smart buildings and how technology integration plays a big role in making them work! Imagine if you will, walking into a building where everything seems to know exactly what you need before you even ask for it. Lights turn on when you enter a room, temperature adjusts automatically so tha... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/394 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Mon, 31 October 2016
ControlTalk NOW — Smart Buildings VideoCast|PodCast for week ending Oct 30, 2016 features interviews with three industry experts: Ken Sinclair, owner and editor of Automated Buildings; Josh Bradshaw, Silicon Valley’s tech-tracking guru; and Fearless Phil Zito, au... | 614 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Lesson 6: End-of-Life Care Ethics - Caring for Those Who Need It Most
Imagine being a doctor or nurse working tirelessly to save lives every day. Now imagine having to face situations where you can't save everyone, especially when a new illness called COVID-19 threatens many people's lives. This situation has been ch... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/395 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"“We Are in a War”: Mitigating Burnout in COVID-19
Trigger warning: Sections of this blog examine the negative impact that COVID-19 may have on health care professionals and/or contain war references. Readers should examine their emotional state prior to reading and skip to different ... | 601 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Title: Building a Community Greenhouse with Local Organizations
1. Identify local organizations with similar goals: Research community groups or nonprofits in your area that share your interest in gardening and sustainability, such as youth programs like YouthBuild or environmental organizations. Reach out to these o... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/396 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"At the invitation of Attorney General, Maura Healey, YouthBuild graduates met with senior staff from that office to discuss a number of issues that are relevant to YouthBuild students. This invitation was the result of the Building Better Together event at which Attorney General Heal... | 560 | general | wikihow | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Once upon a time, I was sitting in my high school history class, half asleep as the teacher droned on about the French Revolution. I'd always found it hard to care about old historical figures and their boring lives. But then something interesting caught my attention - the teacher started talking about the key figures... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/397 | Write a story in the style of real-life situations that people share in forums. The story should be somehow related to this text snippet:
“Who were the key figures in the French Revolution and what were their beliefs?
1. Maximilien Robespierre: Robespierre was one of the most influential figures of the French Revolutio... | 509 | general | story_forums | ultrachat | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Welcome to Art Explorers! In this course, we're going on a journey through the fascinating world of art and how it helps us understand ourselves and our surroundings. Have you ever thought about why people create art? Or what messages artists try to convey through their work? Let's dive into these questions together a... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/398 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Professors: Butler, Hahn, Koenig, Lindley, Rice
In an ever-increasingly visual world, art and art history cultivate essential critical looking skills that allow students to better navigate and respond to their communities, both local and global. Courses in the department take advanta... | 844 | middle_school_students | textbook_unconditionned_topic | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
In today's digital age, data has become an essential asset for businesses of all sizes. Effective management of this data requires robust and reliable database systems. Traditionally, relational database management systems (RDBMS) have been widely used due to their ability to handle structured data efficiently. This c... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/399 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "Find the best NoSQL Databases
Reviews: Sorts listings by the number of user reviews we have published, greatest to least.
Sponsored: Sorts listings by software vendors running active bidding campaigns, from the highest to lowest bid. Vendors who have paid for placement have a ‘Visit ... | 1,022 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
In a bustling city lived two curious friends, Alex and Jamie. They loved exploring and learning new things together. One day, while playing with their robots, they realized how limited their toys were in performing only pre-programmed actions. This sparked their curiosity - they wanted to create something unique! So, ... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/400 | Write an educational story (3-5 paragraphs) targeted at young children using simple words. The story should be inspired from this text snippet:
“Write a blog post advocating for teaching students coding skills in school.
The Importance of Teaching Coding Skills in School
In the rapidly-evolving technological world we... | 345 | young_children | story_children | openhermes2.5 | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 1: Introduction to Schubert Calculus - Cultivating Learning Techniques and Mathematical Mindfulness
In today's mathematical landscape, delving into intricate topics like Schubert Calculus requires not only a strong foundation in geometry and algebra but also cultivating effective learning techniques. This cha... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/401 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"What to teach? What to teach?
Every time I think about how to teach undergraduate mathematics, say, algebra through calculus, I can think of ways to teach the standard stuff but I always get hung up on the question: Why am I teaching this shit?
The first topic that should be taught i... | 1,293 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 6: Becoming History Detectives
Imagine being a detective, searching for clues and piecing together evidence to solve a mystery. As historians, we do something similar when we try to understand what happened in the past. We look for information, analyze it, and then tell stories about what we've learned. Let's... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/402 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"- How it works
How much will your dissertation cost?
Have an expert academic write your dissertation paper!
Get unlimited topic ideas and a dissertation plan for just £45.00
Order topics and plan
Get 1 free topic in your area of study with aim and justification
Yes I want the free to... | 728 | middle_school_students | textbook_unconditionned_topic | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Ancient Greece for Teens - Perinatal Mental Health in Context
Introduction:
In this course unit, we will delve into the world of ancient Greece through the lens of perinatal mental health. While this concept might seem disconnected from classical civilizations at first glance, exploring its roots can she... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/403 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Are you looking for read ebook online? Search for your book and save it on your Kindle device, PC, phones or tablets. Download Children in Your Life PDF full book. Access full book title Children in Your Life by Deanna J. Radeloff. Download full books in PDF and EPUB format.
Author: ... | 738 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
As Sarah stepped off the plane and onto the tarmac, she couldn't help but feel a sense of excitement mixed with apprehension. She had always been fascinated by history, especially the kind that revealed the complexities and contradictions of America's past. And now, here she was, about to embark on a weeklong explorat... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/404 | Write a compelling story related to the following text snippet:
“Can you provide suggestions for historical tours in Washington D.C.?
Certainly! Here are some suggestions for historical tours in Washington D.C.:
1. National Mall and Memorials Tour: This guided walking tour takes visitors on a journey through some of t... | 644 | general | story_morality | ultrachat | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Unit 4.3: Blind Contour Drawing - Exploring Mindful Perception in Art
Introduction
In today's fast-paced world, it is easy to become disconnected from our immediate surroundings and lose touch with our own thoughts and feelings. Through artistic practice, however, we can reestablish this connection, allowing us to s... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/405 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"1,574 287 1MB
Pages 155 Page size 595.32 x 841.92 pts (A4) Year 2009
Frewin Jones In Memory of Merlie O. Great Friend. Much Missed. Contents 1 BRANWEN AP GRIFFITH sat on the grassy
599 56 2MB Read more
MARGARE GARET T AND LIZZ WEIS To my friends, Beth, Kim and Kate, who have forever ... | 1,176 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
In Petville, a town full of animal lovers, everyone had at least one pet. This meant furry friends were everywhere! From tiny hamsters to big old horses, these creatures brought joy and warmth to the community. But what made Petville truly special was its unique rule - every dog owner owned exactly two dogs, while cat... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/406 | Write an educational story (3-5 paragraphs) targeted at young children using simple words. The story should be inspired from this text snippet:
“In a town, there are 100 houses. Every house has at least one pet. If each dog owner owns exactly two dogs and every cat owner owns exactly three cats, how many people own bo... | 383 | young_children | story_children | openhermes2.5 | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 6: Thru-Hiking: A Profound Journey through Sports & Recreation
I. Introduction
Imagine embarking on a journey that takes you through diverse landscapes, tests your physical limits, and offers an unparalleled sense of accomplishment. This is thru-hiking - a long-distance hike that covers an established trail ... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/407 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"20 Spectacular Free Tourist Attractions in the Southeast
From the enchanting Appalachian mountains, to the white sand Florida Gulf Coast beaches, to rich historical cities, there is something interesting to see and do in the Southeast no matter your travel destination. Below I have f... | 710 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Personalized medicine has emerged as a promising approach that tailors medical treatments to individual patients based on their genetic makeup, lifestyle, and environmental factors. Genomic technologies play a crucial role in personalized medicine, enabling healthcare providers to make more informed decisions about di... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/408 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"REVIEW | doi:10.20944/preprints202304.0677.v1
Subject: Biology And Life Sciences, Other Keywords: Metabolomics; Simultaneous Quantitation and Discovery (SQUAD); Targeted Metabolomics; Untargeted Metabolomics
Online: 21 April 2023 (07:29:13 CEST)
Untargeted and targeted approaches are... | 1,168 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 1: Understanding Brexit
Introduction:
In June 2016, the United Kingdom held a referendum where citizens voted to leave the European Union, a political and economic union of 28 countries. The vote resulted in a narrow victory for those who wanted to leave, leading to the term "Brexit," which combines the words... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/409 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"M@king It New In English Language Teaching
A special issue of ELOPE Vol. 14, No. 1 (2017)
Deadline for proposals: 10 January 2016
English Language Teaching is a dynamic, extensive and varied research discipline, underpinned by one fundamental question: how best to meet the needs of E... | 1,051 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
**Course Unit: Philanthropic Leaders**
Have you ever heard of someone who started with nothing but built something amazing that helped many people? These are called philanthropists – individuals who use their resources, time, and energy to improve the lives of others. Many philanthropic leaders also run small busines... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/410 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Stream and download audiobooks to your computer, tablet or mobile phone. He is the founder of desiring god ministries, created to spread a passion for the supremacy of god in all things for the joy of all peoples through jesus christ. Balancing the challenges of extreme ownership to ... | 698 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 10: Career Development and Advancement - It's Your Journey!
Have you ever thought about what you want to be when you grow up? Maybe you have dreams of becoming a doctor, engineer, teacher, or even an astronaut! No matter what your dream job is, getting there takes planning, hard work, and understanding how di... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/411 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Systems Thinking Basics: From Concepts to Causal Loops, Research Paper Example
Words: 9203Research Paper
A modern human life strikes by its complexity and diversity in all aspects of human activity: professional, social, personal, etc. Under this condition, it seems to be extremely d... | 1,187 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
In many cultures around the world, there exists a recognition of diverse gender identities beyond the traditional binary classification of male and female. This expanded understanding of gender has given rise to terms such as Two-Spirit, Non-Binary, and Indigiqueer within the LGBTQ+ community. As romance writers, it i... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/412 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"GENDER AFFIRMING SUPPORT
From the Transgender Teen Survival Guide: Transgender is an umbrella term that is inclusive of, but not limited to (nor forced upon), trans women, trans men, non-binary people, genderfluid people, pre/post/non op people, and anyone who doesn't identify as the... | 869 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter Title: Queer Youth Advocates: Making a Difference
Have you ever heard the word "queer"? It's an umbrella term that refers to anyone who identifies as lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, or questioning (LGBTQ). Being queer means loving someone of the same gender or having a gender identity different from your... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/413 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"We’re excited to welcome young activists from around the country to the 2022 Youth Activist Institute! This year’s theme is Fighting Back While Under Attack.
Over the last few years, young people around the country have felt the attacks on bodily autonomy in all aspects of their live... | 725 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 8: Body Horror in Comics and Graphic Novels
Imagine you are reading your favorite comic book or graphic novel when suddenly one of the characters starts transforming into something else entirely. Their body begins to change shape, size, or even species before your very eyes! Maybe they're growing sharp teeth,... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/414 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Born in San Francisco in 1951, Wendy Pini grew up in Gilroy, CA. Largely self taught, her artistic talents were influenced by turn-of-the-century illustrators, film and TV animation, Shakespeare, Japanese history, fairy tales, myths and modern fantasy. Wendy began exhibiting her artw... | 652 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
**Getting and Staying Clean and Sober: A Comprehensive Guide**
Congratulations on taking the first step towards a healthier and happier life! Getting clean and sober requires dedication, perseverance, and patience, but with this guide, you'll be well-equipped to overcome addiction and maintain sobriety.
**Step 1: Rec... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/415 | Write a long and very detailed tutorial on "Get and Stay Clean and Sober" in the style of WikiHow for someone who has zero knowledge of the world and human interactions. Include in-depth explanations for each step and all the physical and human interactions involved, even the most basic and obvious ones, assuming the r... | 1,139 | requires_details | wikihow | wikihow | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Understanding Emotional Intelligence
Today, we will embark on an exciting journey through the fascinating world of emotions and intelligence. Have you ever wondered why some people seem to handle their feelings better than others? Or perhaps you've noticed that certain individuals appear more empathetic t... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/416 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "Choose Your Test
Sat / act prep online guides and tips, 113 great research paper topics.
One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting rese... | 827 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Title: Understanding Hip Fractures and How Rehabilitation Helps
Introduction:
Have you ever wondered what happens when someone breaks a bone, like their hip? A broken hip can be a severe injury, especially for older people. It's essential to know how doctors help these patients recover and get back to their daily liv... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/417 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Hip fractures in Singapore are a significant health concern, especially among the elderly. In Singapore, as in many other countries, hip fractures are associated with high morbidity, increased healthcare costs, and reduced quality of life. Inpatient rehabilitation plays a vital role ... | 895 | middle_school_students | textbook_unconditionned_topic | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Discovering the Magic of Anime Films
Lesson 3: Bringing Stories to Life - The Making of "Misaki no Mayoiga"
Anime films are animated movies that originated in Japan. They have become increasingly popular worldwide due to their unique storytelling techniques and beautiful artwork. One such anime film com... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/418 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"The upcoming anime film Misaki no Mayoiga is set to premiere on August 27. The official website for the anime film also announced two new casts, additional staff, and a new trailer. In addition, David Production will be producing the movie with Shinya Kawatsura as the director.
Cast ... | 883 | middle_school_students | textbook_unconditionned_topic | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
A few months ago, I adopted a cute little Boston Terrier named Max. After bringing him home, I joined various online communities to learn more about how to care for my new furry friend. One day, while browsing through a Reddit thread about common health issues in Boston Terriers, I came across an alarming post from an... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/419 | Write a real-life story shared by someone in a reddit forum. The story should be somehow related to this text snippet:
“Are Boston Terriers prone to any health issues, and what are the best prevention techniques?
Yes, Boston Terriers are known to be prone to certain health issues including:
1. Brachycephalic Syndrome... | 682 | general | story_reddit | ultrachat | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Welcome to our exploration of regional cuisine across America! Today, we're going to dive into Hawaiian-style barbecue found in the western states. Before we get started, have you ever tried any type of barbecued food before? Maybe your family enjoys backyard cookouts during summertime, or perhaps you've had some tast... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/420 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"St. Louis Wheel now open at historic Union Station
On Sept. 30, 2019, a new attraction opened in downtown St. Louis, Mo. – the St. Louis Wheel, a 200-foot tall observation wheel located at the historic Union Station.
By Tom Varner
Sitting on the southwest corner of the former train s... | 669 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Unit 4: Veterans' Experiences in Poetry - Exploring the Human Cost of War
Introduction:
War has been a pervasive theme in poetry throughout history, often serving as a lens through which poets explore complex human emotions such as love, loss, fear, and heroism. This unit will delve into the experiences of veterans, ... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/421 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Download free hacks counter strike global offensive
China was allowed to continue to keep officials there as long as they did not interfere with the defence of British Hong Kong. Bachelor of Science in Aircraft Maintenance Technology. But it was by no means an easy victory, and cost ... | 979 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Once every few weeks, thirteen-year-old Jessica had the responsibility of taking care of her seven-year-old sister Lucy while their parents went out for dinner. On this particular evening, Lucy was engrossed in building a Lego castle when Jessica received a call from her boyfriend, Mike. He wanted to come over and han... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/422 | Write a story that explores a situation slightly related to this text snippet:
“Detailed Instructions: In this task, you will be shown a short story with a beginning, two potential middles, and an ending. Your job is to choose the middle statement that makes the story coherent / plausible by writing "1" or "2" in the o... | 525 | general | story_life_lessons | openhermes2.5 | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: The Good Samaritan Drug Overdose Act and Its Impact on Intention to Seek Emergency Medical Services During Community Overdose Events
Introduction:
The opioid crisis continues to be a significant public health issue in North America, with both Canada and the United States experiencing increasing overdose ... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/423 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "Intention to seek emergency medical services during community overdose events in British Columbia, Canada: a cross-sectional survey
Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention, and Policy volume 17, Article number: 56 (2022)
Canada and the United States continue to experience increasing ov... | 794 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Migration and Diaspora: A Case Study of the Romani People in Modern History
Introduction
In discussing migration and diaspora within modern history, it is essential to study particular case studies that provide insight into the complexities of these phenomena. This chapter will focus on the Romani people, also refer... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/424 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"|Regions with significant populations|
1,000,000 estimated with Romani heritage |
(5,400 per 2000 census)
|Czech Republic||40,370 (Romani speakers)–300,000|
|Bosnia and Herzegovina||8,864–60,000|
|Romani language, languages of native regions|
Of the religious predominantly Christiani... | 975 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
2.1 Ideas about Women's Life Cycle in the Past
Introduction:
Throughout history, ideas about women's bodies and their natural cycles have varied greatly. These beliefs have influenced everything from medical treatment to societal expectations. In this section, we will explore some of these historical perspectives an... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/425 | Write a long and very detailed course unit for a textbook on "Women and Medicine in US History: Women as Patients, Healers and Doctors " intended for high school students.
We have already covered chapter(s) "1. Introduction" and are now writing a chapter on "2. Women's bodies in sickness and health".
You will be writin... | 873 | high_school_studnets | textbook_narrative | stanford | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Once upon a time, in the bustling city of New York, there was an ambitious plan for redeveloping the Bayonne Waterfront. This new venture aimed to create not just modern residential spaces but also promote sustainable living by integrating efficient public transportation seamlessly.
Among those involved were two key ... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/426 | Write a story that explores a situation slightly related to this text snippet:
“How has public transportation been integrated into the Bayonne waterfront development?
As an AI language model, I don't have current information about Bayonne waterfront development. However, in general, public transportation is typically i... | 594 | general | story_life_lessons | ultrachat | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Unit Title: Biographies of Indigenous Activists and Protesters of Turtle Island: Honoring Cultural Resistance and Persistence
Introduction:
Turtle Island, also known as North America, has been home to diverse Indigenous communities who have thrived on this land since time immemorial. These communities possess rich cu... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/427 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"13 Moons on Turtle's Back Lunar Calendar
Written by Indigenous author and educator Sandra Samatte, Ojibwe - Saulteaux - from Skownan First Nation Treaty 2 Territory.
For many Indigenous Peoples across Turtle Island, the turtle's back or upper shell is a lunar calendar. This is our wa... | 983 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Understanding PSR Standards in PHP
Welcome, young coders! Today, we're going to learn about something called "PSR Standards" in a programming language called PHP. Don't worry if these terms sound unfamiliar - we'll break them down together and explore how they can help us build better websites!
Imagine ... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/428 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Programmers need many helpful and practical tools to design a website; If they want to design and develop a website with the help of PHP language, they can benefit from various software such as Xampp, MongoDB, and others to manage their local website server.
Xampp software is a packa... | 812 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
3.3 Articulating How Internship Experience Informs Career Goals
Introduction
As you progress through your professional journey, it becomes increasingly important to articulate the connection between your experiences, including internships, and your career aspirations. This ability not only demonstrates self-awarenes... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/429 | Write a long and very detailed course unit for a textbook on "InternConnect" intended for professionals and researchers in the field.
We have already covered chapter(s) "1. Introduction to InternConnect", "2. Design Thinking and Career Education" and are now writing a chapter on "3. Reflecting on Internship Experience"... | 848 | researchers | textbook_narrative | stanford | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Welcome to our exploration of Environmental Reckoning through the lens of indigenous cultures! Today, we're going to learn about how people's connection to their environment can shape their beliefs and values. We will use real-world examples, like those found in Portugal, where certain regions have strong ties to the ... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/430 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"GeoCurrents reader Rafael Ferrero-Aprato recently brought to my attention an interesting map of political divisions in Europe made by the Dutch electoral geographer Josse de Voogd and reproduced by The Economist in 2014. Josse de Voogd notes the difficulties and limitations in making... | 514 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Title: A Night to Remember at The Bluebird Cafe
A few months ago, I posted on a travel forum asking for recommendations on the best music venues to check out in Nashville, along with the typical genres they feature. As a lover of live music, I was particularly excited about my upcoming trip to Music City. I received ... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/431 | Write a story in the style of real-life situations that people share in forums. The story should be somehow related to this text snippet:
“What are the best music venues to check out in Nashville, and what types of genres are typically on the lineup?
I don't have personal experience or emotions, but here are some of th... | 589 | general | story_forums | ultrachat | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
I still remember the day when my best friend, Maria, invited me to join her samba school for the upcoming Carnaval in Rio de Janeiro. As a foreigner who had recently moved to Brazil, I was excited to experience the famous festival up close and personal. Little did I know that this opportunity would change my life fore... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/432 | Write a story in the style of real-life situations that people share in forums. The story should be somehow related to this text snippet:
“Discuss the role of music and dance in Brazilian carnival, and how it represents the country's cultural identity.
Brazilian carnival is one of the largest and most popular cultural ... | 566 | general | story_forums | ultrachat | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Title: "The Unexpected Palette"
Hey everyone,
I thought I'd share my recent artistic adventure with you all. I've always been a pencil kind of girl - the precision, the control, it just speaks to me. But recently, I decided to step out of my comfort zone and try something new: oil pastels.
Honestly, I was skeptica... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/433 | Write a story in the style of real-life situations that people share in forums. The story should be somehow related to this text snippet:
“Have you attempted to draw with oil pastels in the past? How did that experience compare to your preferred medium for drawing?
As an AI language model, I do not have personal experi... | 585 | general | story_forums | ultrachat | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Unit 8: Folklore and Mythology in Asian Literatures
I. Introduction
The study of folklore and mythology is essential to our understanding of any literature, providing insights into the values, beliefs, fears, hopes, and aspirations of a people. This is especially true when examining the literatures of Asia, a vast r... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/434 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"25th -26th May 2014
Deadline: 31st Dec 2013
We are delighted to announce that the 12th Biennial Conference of Asian Studies in Israel will take place at the University of Haifa, Israel, on Sunday-Monday, May 25-26, 2014. Priority will be given to thematic panels, but individual paper... | 1,115 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Malia who lived on the beautiful island of Moloka'i. Malia loved her island home because it was full of magic, wonder, and special traditions that had been passed down for generations. One day, Malia's teacher asked if she would like to present about Moloka'i's cultural e... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/435 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "Molokai, one of the Hawaiian Islands, boasts a rich cultural heritage that is deeply rooted in tradition and values. As a visitor to this beautiful island, it is essential to show respect and appreciation for the local customs and practices. This is where knowledge of Molokai Cultura... | 598 | children | story | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Welcome to our journey back in time to ancient Mesopotamia! You might wonder where that is - well, picture yourself looking at a map of the world. If you find modern-day Iraq, between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, then you've landed right in the heart of ancient Mesopotamia! Now let me tell you about some fascinati... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/436 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Fire Agate | 3/4″
This fire agate tumbled stone is 3/4″ in length.
Fire Agate is a calming stone that provides support when you are going through life challenges. Having a deep connection to Mother Earth, fire agate is a protective stone. Use it as a protective shield when you feel t... | 632 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Understanding Anonymity: Concepts, Debates, and Implications
1. Introduction
Anonymity has emerged as a significant concept that cuts across various disciplines such as sociology, psychology, philosophy, technology, and law. At its core, anonymity refers to the state of being unidentified or unknown, wh... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/437 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "|The Book of Anonymity
“Getting (or Not Getting) to Know You” – Some Thoughts on the Best Big Book Ever Done on Anonymity
by Gary T. Marx (USA)
On this old rock pile with a ball and chain.
They call me by a number, not a name
Doin’ My Time, Johnny Cash
In the desert, you can remember... | 975 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 6: The Nexus Between the Nile River Expeditions and African American History
Introduction
The history of African Americans has been marked by significant milestones that have shaped their identity and experiences in the United States. While much attention has been paid to key events such as slavery, civil ri... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/438 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "Dr. David Milburn, Astronaut Ed Dwight
Astronaut Ed Dwight: Flight Surgeon Dr. Lewis Milburn was deputy director of Aerospace Medicine (Astronaut Dr. Mae C. Jemison NASA Medical Science tradition) when Dwight became the first Black astronaut trainee at N.A.S.A. during the John F. Ken... | 1,236 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Understanding "Future Shock"
Imagine you are walking down a bustling city street. You see people whizzing by on hoverboards, drones delivering packages from above, and buildings that reach high up into the sky. Now imagine trying to explain all these things to someone living fifty years ago! They might f... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/439 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"SOURCE: Weeks, Edward. Review of Future Shock, by Alvin Toffler. Atlantic Monthly 226 (August 1970): 112.
[In the following review, Weeks describes Future Shock as “ the most prophetic, disturbing, and stimulating social study of this year,” commenting that Toffler's argument through... | 508 | middle_school_students | textbook_unconditionned_topic | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
**Tutorial: Repel Monkeys from Residential Areas**
**Step 1: Understand Why You Need to Repel Monkeys**
* Begin by sitting comfortably in a chair or standing upright with your feet shoulder-width apart.
* Take a few deep breaths to calm yourself down and focus your mind.
* Now, imagine you are living in a residential... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/440 | Write a long and very detailed tutorial on "Repel Monkeys from Residential Areas" in the style of WikiHow for someone who has zero knowledge of the world and human interactions. Include in-depth explanations for each step and all the physical and human interactions involved, even the most basic and obvious ones, assumi... | 917 | requires_details | wikihow | wikihow | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
In today's rapidly changing world, it has become increasingly important for mathematics education to go beyond mere computational skills and connect with broader societal issues. One such issue that has gained significant attention in recent years is sustainability. Sustainable development refers to meeting present ne... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/441 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "ItemTwo sides of the megalopolis: Educating for sustainable citizenship(2012) Pope, Alexander; Patterson, TimothyDespite widespread focus on literacy and math at the expense of other subjects, citizenship and environmental education have an important role in American public education... | 1,802 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 5: The Inner Workings of Sentences - A Deep Dive into Grammar and Sentence Structure
5.1 Introduction
Have you ever wondered why voice assistants like Siri and Alexa, despite being able to answer queries and provide information, often struggle to hold meaningful conversations? This is primarily due to the fa... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/442 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "Author: Kim Martineau | MIT Quest for Intelligence
Voice assistants like Siri and Alexa can tell the weather and crack a good joke, but any 8-year-old can carry on a better conversation.
The deep learning models that power Siri and Alexa learn to understand our commands by picking ou... | 1,090 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
## Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) Sampling
Hamiltonian Monte Carlo (HMC) is a Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) method for obtaining a sequence of random samples from the probability distribution of a target function. This method is often used in Bayesian statistics for sampling from the posterior distribution.
The HMC ... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/443 | Here is an extract from a python coding tutorial:
```
rue
break
p += epsilon * grad
p -= 0.5*epsilon * grad
# leapfrogging done
# reject the proposal if there are numerical errors.
if premature_reject: # pragma: no cover
print("warning: numerica... | 1,800 | college_students | textbook | auto_math_text | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Memory and Remembrance through Poetry
Grade Level: Middle School
Subject Area: POETRY / Subjects & Themes / Death, Grief, Loss
Lesson Overview:
In this lesson, students will explore how poets use memories and remembrances to cope with death, grief, and loss. They will learn about the life and work of A... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/444 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"A return visit to New York City brought us back to our preoccupation with a New York-Provincetown nexus which we (naturally) take personally. One reason for our recent visit was a symposium held by the Network for New York School Studies whose title was, “These Little Oases: A Gather... | 791 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Unit VII: The Intersection of Religion and Identity in the African Diaspora: An Examination of Umbanda and Quimbanda
Introduction
As our journey through the formative years of the United States continues, it is impossible to overlook the significant role that religion played in shaping both domestic and foreign poli... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/445 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "The United States Constitution, adopted in 1787, not only serves as the foundation of the American federal government, but also as a symbolic edifice that articulates and protects the rights and freedoms of its citizens. This fundamental charter has undergone 27 amendments since its ... | 1,046 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
In this chapter, we will delve into the world of electrochemistry, specifically exploring a powerful electroanalytical technique called cyclic voltammetry (CV). This method offers valuable insights into redox reactions and the oxidation and reduction potentials of substances, making it an essential tool in corrosion s... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/446 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "Cyclic voltammetry, a powerful electrochemical technique, offers valuable insights into redox reactions and the oxidation and reduction potentials of substances.
By applying a potential sweep to an electrode and measuring the resulting current, cyclic voltammetry provides crucial inf... | 1,425 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Once upon a time, there was a traveler named Bob who came from a distant planet. Bob had never been to Earth before and knew nothing about its people or how they lived. As Bob explored Earth, he noticed that humans used many different tools and machines to make their lives easier. He wondered why humans needed these to... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/447 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "Last post speculated that capital was much more scarce (relative to labor) in medieval/renaissance China than Europe. We introduced the hypothesis that this was a major cause (though not a root cause) of the failure of China to automate and, by extension, the failure of China to kick... | 501 | alien | story | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 9: Hand and Wrist Surgery – A Journey into the World of Orthopedics
Have you ever wondered what would happen if you couldn’t move your hands or wrists? These amazing body parts help us do so many things like write, draw, eat, play sports, and even hug our loved ones! But sometimes accidents or illnesses can h... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/448 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"School of Medicine
Showing 1-65 of 65 Results
Erica P. Cahill MD
Clinical Associate Professor, Obstetrics & Gynecology
Current Research and Scholarly Interestsreproductive and sexual health care and education
Clinical Associate Professor, Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences
BioMy rese... | 894 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Understanding Business Restructuring and Turnarounds
Lesson Objective: By the end of this lesson, you will understand what business restructuring and turnarounds are, why companies might need them, and how they can help struggling businesses get back on track.
Introduction: Imagine that you've started yo... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/449 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "Could you tell me the dialing code for ? goodrx cialis 10 mg According to a recent survey by Reuters and Ipsos, 26percent of the 807 people polled who had signed up for Pinterestsaid they do not use the service anymore and 9 percent of peoplewho signed up have since shut down their a... | 746 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Environmental Disasters in Comics and Graphic Novels - Dystopian Future
Welcome, young explorers! Today we're going to dive into an intriguing world where fiction meets reality – comics and graphic novels depicting environmental disasters that lead us to dystopian futures. We will learn about what these ... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/450 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Purpose: Since 1944, the goal of the Notable Books Council has been to make available to the nation’s readers a list of 25 very good, very readable, and at times very important fiction, nonfiction, and poetry books for the adult reader.
History: The Notable Books List evolved from an... | 742 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Welcome to our gardening journey where we will learn about how to protect plants from frost! You may have seen beautiful gardens filled with vibrant flowers and lush greenery, but have you ever thought about what happens when temperatures drop suddenly? This is where frost protection comes into play. Today, we'll focus... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/451 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "The Native Frangipani is one of the most useful Australian rainforest trees for gardens with its fragrant frangipani-like flowers, glossy green leaves and disitinctive upright pyramidal shape. It grows well over a wide range of soils and climatic conditions and does surprisingly well... | 612 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
I was always fascinated by the art of filmmaking and how certain techniques could evoke strong emotions in the audience. So when my friend asked me to help him shoot his homemade horror movie for a local film festival, I couldn't resist but jump at the opportunity. We had no budget, no fancy equipment, just our passio... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/452 | Write a real-life story shared by someone in a reddit forum. The story should be somehow related to this text snippet:
“What specific camera angles did the filmmakers use to create a sense of unease and dread?
I do not have information about a specific film. however, some camera angles that filmmakers might use to cre... | 701 | general | story_reddit | ultrachat | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
In the midst of lively wedding preparations, Ellie, Fiona's enthusiastic maid of honor, was busy crafting an unforgettable hen party experience. Among those invited were numerous friends and relatives who couldn't wait to celebrate Fiona's upcoming nuptials. To create something truly memorable, Ellie came up with a br... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/453 | Write a story that explores a situation slightly related to this text snippet:
“Dialogue:
Ellie: Hi Jack, this is Ellie, I'm Fiona's maid of honour
Jack: Hi Fiona, what can I do for you?
Ellie: We are preparing a hen party and we would like to collect video recording from Fiona's friends and family
Jack: Sound interest... | 457 | general | story_life_lessons | openhermes2.5 | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
## Understanding Minimum Vertex Cover Problem
The Minimum Vertex Cover problem is a classic problem in graph theory and computer science. It is a type of optimization problem where we aim to find the smallest set of vertices (nodes) in a graph such that each edge in the graph is incident to at least one vertex in the ... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/454 | Here is an extract from a python coding tutorial:
```
import numpy as np
from qubo_nn.problems.problem import Problem
from qubo_nn.problems.util import gen_graph
class MinimumVertexCover(Problem):
def __init__(self, cfg, graph, P=8):
self.graph = graph
self.P = P
def gen_qubo_matrix(self):
... | 1,081 | college_students | textbook | auto_math_text | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
In this course unit, we will delve into the concept of Critical Race Theory (CRT) in education, particularly as it relates to multicultural education and the experiences of marginalized communities within academia. We will explore how CRT can be used as a tool for analyzing and addressing systemic racism and oppressio... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/455 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "- Comment Policy
- Contact Us
In her 2010 presidential address to the American Studies Association, Ruthie Wilson Gilmore invited us to “infiltrate what exists, innovate what doesn’t.” I achieved this last May when I was promoted to the rank of Full Professor. The rank of professor i... | 1,063 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Welcome to our art class! Today we're going to learn about something really cool called analogous colors. Have you ever heard of this term before? Don't worry if you haven't because I'm here to help you understand what they are and how to use them in your own artwork.
So let's get started! Analogous colors are groups... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/456 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"The duty of customization can not be overemphasized. In an age flooded with common material, customizing your e-mails to deal with the details requirements and choices of private clients establishes your brand name apart. Customization exceeds just dealing with the recipient by name;... | 579 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 8: Lighthouses - Navigational Aids Throughout Maritime History
I. Introduction
As humans have taken to the seas for transportation, commerce, and exploration, they have faced numerous challenges in navigating treacherous waters. One crucial invention that has played a significant role in maritime safety is t... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/457 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"The entire hull has an antiqued distressed finish on it to give the model a more authentic antique look. The half hull is mounted on a ready to hang wooden plaque, with a nameplate stating THERMOPYLAE, WALTER HOOD & Co. Size Plaque: 37" overall length x 10" height.
The task required ... | 1,026 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 10: Dressing Up History - The Story of Haute Couture Houses
Have you ever wondered who made those beautiful dresses worn by Hollywood stars on the red carpet? Or perhaps you're curious about how fashion designers create such stunning outfits that become trendy worldwide? Well, let's dive into the fascinating ... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/458 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Introduction Couture Fabrics
Fabric selection in couture is not as simple as it seems. In introducing this article, I want to unravel with you some of the essence of couture craftsmanship, focusing on the fundamental and often underestimated element – the fabric.
At the heart of ever... | 782 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 5: The Artistry and Epoch of Antique Chairs
I. Introduction
The world of antique furnishings is vast and diverse, encompassing a myriad of categories, styles, and periods. Among these, chairs occupy a significant place due to their utilitarian nature and aesthetic appeal. This chapter delves into the captiva... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/459 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Period antique furniture for sale in our Antique Furniture Shop
Antique and period furnishings are among the most collectable antiques around.
Discover some of the most beautiful and desirable antique lamps, mirrors, antique desks, bookcases, beds and the ever popular antique pine fu... | 982 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Welcome, young chess enthusiasts, to a captivating journey through the world of sports betting, specifically focusing on the popular online platform, 2 | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/460 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "Obtain 22bet AppNovember 7, 2023
Unveiling the stories behind OmeTVs genuine individualsNovember 7, 2023
22bet Predictions & Sports Information
“22 Bet holds draws between players who replenish their account. To participate in the lottery, you should deposit at least 10 US dollars. F... | 33 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Lesson: Understanding Law and Business through Real Life Examples
Have you ever wondered how laws affect businesses and the decisions that business leaders make? Or perhaps you've pondered over what role lawyers play in helping companies operate smoothly? Well, let's explore these concepts together!
Imagine you are ... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/461 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Horvath was acquitted on charges of obstruction. "Dealing with the Difficult Employee,"Aird & Berlis LLPLabour & Employment Webinar, April 25, 2017. That format offering a certain amount free with premium services accessed via subscription (of 4 a month in the UK) was a key part of H... | 593 | middle_school_students | textbook_unconditionned_topic | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Unit 6: Contemplation on Impermanence – Objects as Reminders of Transience in Religious Meditation
In this unit, we delve into the concept of impermanence through the contemplation of objects, drawing upon various religious traditions while incorporating contemporary perspectives. The notion of impermanence emphasize... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/462 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"We decided to try something different this issue, a theme that wasn’t really a theme the way GLORY or ENVY or TRAVEL are themes. Our rubric this time is OBJECTS. By which we mean to imply neither a rigorous art-historical treatment of the modernist object, nor a phenomenological acco... | 984 | college_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 9: Capturing Celebrities - Red Carpet Photography
Have you ever seen pictures of famous celebrities walking down the red carpet at movie premieres or award shows? These photos are taken by photographers who specialize in capturing candid moments of our favorite stars looking their best. In this chapter, we'll ... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/463 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "Peggy Sue 50s Pin
Chip and pin was utilized in fewer than one in 10 card transactions where customers had the choice to pay by contactless last yr, according to Barclays. The 51-year-old resembled a pin-up mannequin as she posed within the lacy black set, which has been dubbed the ‘H... | 668 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 10: Practice Management - Running a Successful Addiction Rehab Center
Imagine you're running your very own addiction rehab center called "Rainbow's End." At Rainbow's End, you want to create a safe space where people can get better and learn how to live healthy lives free from drugs and alcohol. To do this ef... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/464 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"At White Deer Run Treatment Network, we help individuals struggling with addiction and co-occurring mental health issues build a strong foundation for long-term recovery.
About Residential Programming
Residential rehabilitation is the most intensive level of care that is offered by t... | 663 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
1.3 Overview of the Course
Welcome to Sub-Unit 1.3! We've made it to the final part of our introduction to MRI sequences and signals. By now, you know what MRI sequences and signals are and why they're important in medical imaging. Now, let's take a look at what we will learn throughout the rest of this book.
First,... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/465 | Write a long and very detailed course unit for a textbook on "MRI Sequences and Signals" intended for young children.
We are currently writing the first chapter: "1. Introduction to MRI Sequences and Signals".
We have already covered the following sub-units in the current chapter: "1.1. Definition of MRI sequences and ... | 549 | young_children | textbook_narrative | stanford | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Cybersecurity Policy: Keeping Our Digital World Safe
Imagine you have a secret message that you want to share with your best friend, but you don't want anyone else to read it. How can you do this? Thousands of years ago, people would use symbols or codes to keep messages private. However, sending coded messages throu... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/466 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"The following hitched up their digital wagons to blaze new trails in cybersecurity.
Whitfield Diffie, consulting professor, Center for International Security and Cooperation (CISAC), Stanford University; co-Invented public key cryptography
Whitfield Diffie gained notoriety for discov... | 507 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Chapter 2: Unlocking the Secrets of the French Alphabet and Pronunciation
Greetings, young linguists! Are you ready to embark on an adventure through the wonderful world of languages? I'm thrilled to introduce you to one of the most beautiful and romantic languages ever spoken - French! You might have heard your pare... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/467 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"Is Italian a hard language to learn? This question frequently arises amongst learners enamored by Italy’s storied culture and the melodious nature of its language. As the primary language of both Italy and parts of Switzerland, and recognized within the European Union, Italian has a ... | 953 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Back when I was studying at Newcastle University (the one in England, not Australia), I had developed quite the niche interest in medieval manuscripts. It all started during my third year when I took a course on palaeography - the study of ancient writing systems. One thing led to another, and soon enough, I found mys... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/468 | Write a real-life story shared by someone in a reddit forum. The story should be somehow related to this text snippet:
“Could you provide a brief history of Newcastle University and describe how it has evolved over time?
Newcastle University, located in the city of Newcastle upon Tyne in northeast England, has a long ... | 612 | general | story_reddit | ultrachat | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Exploring Modern Irish Fiction through Digital Storytelling and Experimental Forms
Lesson 1: Introduction to Modern Irish Fiction
Have you ever wondered what it's like to live in another country, experience its culture, and discover stories that reflect its unique identity? Today, we will embark on an in... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/469 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "|Product format||Paperback / Softback|
|No. of pages||240|
|Dimensions||135 mm x 216 mm x 18 mm|
> Narrative literature
FICTION / Women, FICTION / City Life, FICTION / Cultural Heritage, Beijing, FICTION / Family Life / Marriage & Divorce, Narrative theme: Interior life, Family life ... | 640 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Title: A Memorable Culinary Journey through Savannah - An Unexpected Twist!
Hi everyone,
I recently visited Savannah and was excited to explore its rich culinary scene. I did my research beforehand and had quite an itinerary planned out for myself based on what I read online about their famous local dishes.
First ... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/470 | Write a story in the style of real-life situations that people share in forums. The story should be somehow related to this text snippet:
“What is the local cuisine in Savannah and where can you find the best dishes?
The local cuisine in Savannah includes:
1. Lowcountry cuisine: This refers to dishes that are native t... | 723 | general | story_forums | ultrachat | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
I'm so excited to meet you and tell you all about our planet. I'll do my best to explain things in simple terms that you can understand.
Let me introduce myself. My name is Ann Simmons, and I am a journalist who has reported on many different topics around the world. Today, I want to tell you about something called wi... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/471 | Here is an extract from a webpage: "Ann Simmons is the Moscow bureau chief of The Wall Street Journal, who has spent nearly three decades of her life reporting from Africa, Europe, the Middle East and North America. Most recently she was a writer/editor at the Los Angeles Times on global development.
Ann Maria Simmons ... | 492 | alien | story | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Title: How I Used Programming to Solve My Roommate’s Snoring Problem and Learned About Compassion
Redditors, I need your help! I’ve been working on a little side project that started as a joke but has turned into something more serious. You see, my roommate snores—loudly. It sounds like he’s sawing logs all night lon... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/472 | Write a real-life story shared by someone in a reddit forum. The story should be somehow related to this text snippet:
“Definition: Given a command in a limited form of natural language, provide the correct sequence of actions that executes the command to thus navigate an agent in its environment. A command can be bro... | 709 | general | story_reddit | openhermes2.5 | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Course Unit: Understanding Economics and Government Policy
Lesson: The Role of Government in Our Economy
Introduction:
Imagine if there were no rules governing how businesses operate or how people spend their money. It would be chaos! That's where government policies come in - they help regulate and shape our econom... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/473 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"tv Mornings With Maria Bartiromo FOX Business December 13, 2021 6:00am-9:00am EST
let's just assume the answers is nowhere good. and let's be glad that guys like captain vanderpol and his crew toil away on the high seas for the benefit of us all. because even in international waters,... | 580 | middle_school_students | textbook_unconditionned_topic | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
Welcome to our exploration of the fascinating world of Mahjong! You might have heard about this popular tile-based game before, but did you know there are many different versions and variations? Today, we're going to dive into the rules of one version called Chinese Classic Mahjong and learn how to play it, along with... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/474 | Here is an extract from a webpage:
"CLICK HERE >>> Fun sign up games
Fun sign up games
You’ll also receive a carefully curated list of content from teacher-trusted sources. Grades k-6 math game that makes learning fun and personalized. Play with up to 10 players and up to 10,000 audience members. The jackbox party pack... | 1,018 | middle_school_students | textbook | fineweb | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
1.1 Overview of the Course
Welcome to Workshop: Graduate Family! This course is designed to provide you with an in-depth understanding of the complex dynamics of family systems and how they operate within various cultural, social, and psychological contexts. Through rigorous study and engaged learning, you will devel... | train-00011-of-00104.parquet/475 | Write a long and very detailed course unit for a textbook on "Workshop: Graduate Family" intended for college students.
We are currently writing the first chapter: "1. Introduction".
You will be writing the first sub-unit for this chapter.
Write the new sub-unit titled "1.1. Overview of the course" while trying to be:
... | 598 | college_students | textbook_narrative | stanford | hf://datasets/HuggingFaceTB/smollm-corpus/cosmopedia-v2/train-00011-of-00104.parquet |
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