OpenGloss
Collection
OpenGloss datasets, tokenizers, models, and papers • 13 items • Updated
id stringlengths 7 87 | word stringlengths 1 81 | lexeme_id stringlengths 1 81 | pos stringclasses 16
values | entry_idx int64 0 8 | sense_idx int64 0 3 | ex_idx int64 0 11 | source_sentence stringlengths 0 210 | gradient listlengths 5 5 | antonym_word stringlengths 1 54 | antonym_sentence stringlengths 4 212 | near_antonym_word stringlengths 1 52 | near_antonym_sentence stringlengths 4 208 | neutral_word stringlengths 1 49 | neutral_sentence stringlengths 4 212 | near_synonym_word stringlengths 1 52 | near_synonym_sentence stringlengths 4 213 | synonym_word stringlengths 1 63 | synonym_sentence stringlengths 4 210 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
stony_0_1_1 | stony | stony | adjective | 0 | 1 | 1 | Field interviews revealed a stony demeanor even when pressed for clarification. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "empathetic",
"sentence": "Field interviews revealed an empathetic demeanor even when pressed for clarification."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "warm",
"sentence": "Field interviews revealed a warm demeanor even when pressed for clarification."
},
{
"pos... | empathetic | Field interviews revealed an empathetic demeanor even when pressed for clarification. | warm | Field interviews revealed a warm demeanor even when pressed for clarification. | reserved | Field interviews revealed a reserved demeanor even when pressed for clarification. | stoic | Field interviews revealed a stoic demeanor even when pressed for clarification. | stony | Field interviews revealed a stony demeanor even when pressed for clarification. |
formal_logics_0_2_1 | formal logics | formal_logics | adjective | 0 | 2 | 1 | The board followed formal protocol during the review. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "informal",
"sentence": "The board followed informal protocol during the review."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "casual",
"sentence": "The board followed casual protocol during the review."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word": "standard",
"sentence": "T... | informal | The board followed informal protocol during the review. | casual | The board followed casual protocol during the review. | standard | The board followed standard protocol during the review. | official | The board followed official protocol during the review. | formal | The board followed formal protocol during the review. |
luge_0_0_0 | luge | luge | noun | 0 | 0 | 0 | The athlete carefully inspected the luge before the final run. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "bobsled",
"sentence": "The athlete carefully inspected the bobsled before the final run."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "sled",
"sentence": "The athlete carefully inspected the sled before the final run."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word": "sled",
"s... | bobsled | The athlete carefully inspected the bobsled before the final run. | sled | The athlete carefully inspected the sled before the final run. | sled | The athlete carefully inspected the sled before the final run. | toboggan | The athlete carefully inspected the toboggan before the final run. | luge | The athlete carefully inspected the luge before the final run. |
patterned_wallpaper_2_0_1 | patterned wallpaper | patterned_wallpaper | verb | 2 | 0 | 1 | They pattern wallpaper to create a geometric motif. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "plain wallpaper",
"sentence": "They plain wallpaper to create a geometric motif."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "lightly patterned wallpaper",
"sentence": "They lightly patterned wallpaper to create a geometric motif."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word": ... | plain wallpaper | They plain wallpaper to create a geometric motif. | lightly patterned wallpaper | They lightly patterned wallpaper to create a geometric motif. | decorated wallpaper | They decorated wallpaper to create a geometric motif. | printed wallpaper | They printed wallpaper to create a geometric motif. | patterned wallpaper | They pattern wallpaper to create a geometric motif. |
hf_0_0_0 | hf | hf | noun | 0 | 0 | 0 | The HfO2 layer was deposited by atomic layer deposition. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "nonmetal",
"sentence": "The nonmetal oxide layer was deposited by atomic layer deposition."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "oxide",
"sentence": "The oxide layer was deposited by atomic layer deposition."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word": "metal oxide",
... | nonmetal | The nonmetal oxide layer was deposited by atomic layer deposition. | oxide | The oxide layer was deposited by atomic layer deposition. | metal oxide | The metal oxide layer was deposited by atomic layer deposition. | hafnium oxide | The hafnium oxide layer was deposited by atomic layer deposition. | Hf | The HfO2 layer was deposited by atomic layer deposition. |
rigidifying_0_2_1 | rigidifying | rigidifying | verb | 0 | 2 | 1 | The frame is rigidifying as it dries. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "softening",
"sentence": "The frame is softening as it dries."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "bending",
"sentence": "The frame is bending as it dries."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word": "setting",
"sentence": "The frame is setting as it dries."
},
... | softening | The frame is softening as it dries. | bending | The frame is bending as it dries. | setting | The frame is setting as it dries. | stiffening | The frame is stiffening as it dries. | rigidifying | The frame is rigidifying as it dries. |
dequeueing_0_0_0 | dequeueing | dequeueing | noun | 0 | 0 | 0 | Dequeueing occurs when the scheduler removes the next task from the ready queue. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "enqueueing",
"sentence": "Enqueueing occurs when the scheduler adds the next task to the ready queue."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "queue insertion",
"sentence": "Queue insertion occurs when the scheduler adds the next task to the ready queue."
},
{
"... | enqueueing | Enqueueing occurs when the scheduler adds the next task to the ready queue. | queue insertion | Queue insertion occurs when the scheduler adds the next task to the ready queue. | queue operation | Queue operation occurs when the scheduler handles the next task in the ready queue. | queue removal | Queue removal occurs when the scheduler removes the next task from the ready queue. | dequeueing | Dequeueing occurs when the scheduler removes the next task from the ready queue. |
replicating_0_2_1 | replicating | replicating | noun | 0 | 2 | 1 | Cloud storage often relies on data replication across regions. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "deletion",
"sentence": "Cloud storage often relies on data deletion across regions."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "removal",
"sentence": "Cloud storage often relies on data removal across regions."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word": "data copying",
... | deletion | Cloud storage often relies on data deletion across regions. | removal | Cloud storage often relies on data removal across regions. | data copying | Cloud storage often relies on data copying across regions. | data mirroring | Cloud storage often relies on data mirroring across regions. | replication | Cloud storage often relies on data replication across regions. |
tijuana_0_0_1 | tijuana | tijuana | noun | 0 | 0 | 1 | The city lies on the Pacific coast opposite San Diego. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "countryside",
"sentence": "The countryside lies on the Pacific coast opposite San Diego."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "small town",
"sentence": "The small town lies on the Pacific coast opposite San Diego."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word": "city",
... | countryside | The countryside lies on the Pacific coast opposite San Diego. | small town | The small town lies on the Pacific coast opposite San Diego. | city | The city lies on the Pacific coast opposite San Diego. | urban center | The urban center lies on the Pacific coast opposite San Diego. | Tijuana | Tijuana lies on the Pacific coast opposite San Diego. |
leo_klejn_0_0_0 | leo klejn | leo_klejn | noun | 0 | 0 | 0 | Leo Klejn wrote influential studies on archaeological theory and method. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "unknown figure",
"sentence": "Unknown figure wrote influential studies on archaeological theory and method."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "archaeological theorist",
"sentence": "Archaeological theorist wrote influential studies on archaeological theory and met... | unknown figure | Unknown figure wrote influential studies on archaeological theory and method. | archaeological theorist | Archaeological theorist wrote influential studies on archaeological theory and method. | archaeologist | Archaeologist wrote influential studies on archaeological theory and method. | Leo Klein | Leo Klein wrote influential studies on archaeological theory and method. | Leo Klejn | Leo Klejn wrote influential studies on archaeological theory and method. |
legal_compliance_1_0_1 | legal compliance | legal_compliance | adjective | 1 | 0 | 1 | Corporate audits verify legal compliance across all units. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "illegal",
"sentence": "Corporate audits verify illegal conduct across all units."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "noncompliant",
"sentence": "Corporate audits verify noncompliance across all units."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word": "conforming",
"se... | illegal | Corporate audits verify illegal conduct across all units. | noncompliant | Corporate audits verify noncompliance across all units. | conforming | Corporate audits verify conforming practices across all units. | compliant | Corporate audits verify compliant practices across all units. | lawful | Corporate audits verify lawful compliance across all units. |
sponges_0_1_1 | sponges | sponges | noun | 0 | 1 | 1 | Synthetic sponges can degrade and shed microplastics. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "dry cloth",
"sentence": "Synthetic dry cloth can degrade and shed microplastics."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "nonabsorbent material",
"sentence": "Synthetic nonabsorbent material can degrade and shed microplastics."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word": ... | dry cloth | Synthetic dry cloth can degrade and shed microplastics. | nonabsorbent material | Synthetic nonabsorbent material can degrade and shed microplastics. | cleaning pad | Synthetic cleaning pad can degrade and shed microplastics. | absorbent pad | Synthetic absorbent pad can degrade and shed microplastics. | sponges | Synthetic sponges can degrade and shed microplastics. |
linguistic_archaism_1_1_0 | linguistic archaism | linguistic_archaism | noun | 1 | 1 | 0 | The author uses archaism to evoke medieval atmosphere in narrative. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "contemporary usage",
"sentence": "The author uses contemporary usage to evoke medieval atmosphere in narrative."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "modern diction",
"sentence": "The author uses modern diction to evoke medieval atmosphere in narrative."
},
{
... | contemporary usage | The author uses contemporary usage to evoke medieval atmosphere in narrative. | modern diction | The author uses modern diction to evoke medieval atmosphere in narrative. | neutral diction | The author uses neutral diction to evoke medieval atmosphere in narrative. | stylistic archaism | The author uses stylistic archaism to evoke medieval atmosphere in narrative. | linguistic archaism | The author uses linguistic archaism to evoke medieval atmosphere in narrative. |
bayonet_charge_0_0_1 | bayonet charge | bayonet_charge | noun | 0 | 0 | 1 | Accounts of the battle emphasize the shock effect of the bayonet charge. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "defensive stance",
"sentence": "Accounts of the battle emphasize the shock effect of the defensive stance."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "infantry advance",
"sentence": "Accounts of the battle emphasize the shock effect of the infantry advance."
},
{
"... | defensive stance | Accounts of the battle emphasize the shock effect of the defensive stance. | infantry advance | Accounts of the battle emphasize the shock effect of the infantry advance. | infantry assault | Accounts of the battle emphasize the shock effect of the infantry assault. | bayonet assault | Accounts of the battle emphasize the shock effect of the bayonet assault. | bayonet charge | Accounts of the battle emphasize the shock effect of the bayonet charge. |
swallowtails_0_0_1 | swallowtails | swallowtails | noun | 0 | 0 | 1 | Tiger swallowtails are common in North American temperate habitats. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "moths",
"sentence": "Tiger moths are common in North American temperate habitats."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "butterflies",
"sentence": "Tiger butterflies are common in North American temperate habitats."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word": "papilioni... | moths | Tiger moths are common in North American temperate habitats. | butterflies | Tiger butterflies are common in North American temperate habitats. | papilionids | Tiger papilionids are common in North American temperate habitats. | swallowtail butterflies | Tiger swallowtail butterflies are common in North American temperate habitats. | swallowtails | Tiger swallowtails are common in North American temperate habitats. |
foals_0_0_0 | foals | foals | noun | 0 | 0 | 0 | In equine developmental studies, foals are observed for growth rates from birth to weaning. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "adult horse",
"sentence": "In equine developmental studies, adult horses are observed for growth rates from birth to weaning."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "young horse",
"sentence": "In equine developmental studies, young horses are observed for growth rates ... | adult horse | In equine developmental studies, adult horses are observed for growth rates from birth to weaning. | young horse | In equine developmental studies, young horses are observed for growth rates from birth to weaning. | horse | In equine developmental studies, horses are observed for growth rates from birth to weaning. | horse offspring | In equine developmental studies, horse offspring are observed for growth rates from birth to weaning. | foals | In equine developmental studies, foals are observed for growth rates from birth to weaning. |
text_change_0_3_0 | text change | text_change | noun | 0 | 3 | 0 | The editor submitted a text change request for clearer definitions. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "no change",
"sentence": "The editor submitted a no change request for clearer definitions."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "minor edit",
"sentence": "The editor submitted a minor edit request for clearer definitions."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word": "r... | no change | The editor submitted a no change request for clearer definitions. | minor edit | The editor submitted a minor edit request for clearer definitions. | revision request | The editor submitted a revision request for clearer definitions. | change request | The editor submitted a change request for clearer definitions. | text change | The editor submitted a text change request for clearer definitions. |
fools_1_0_1 | fools | fools | verb | 1 | 0 | 1 | Advertisers often fool consumers with exaggerated or unsupported claims. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "inform",
"sentence": "Advertisers often inform consumers with exaggerated or unsupported claims."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "mislead",
"sentence": "Advertisers often mislead consumers with exaggerated or unsupported claims."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
... | inform | Advertisers often inform consumers with exaggerated or unsupported claims. | mislead | Advertisers often mislead consumers with exaggerated or unsupported claims. | influence | Advertisers often influence consumers with exaggerated or unsupported claims. | trick | Advertisers often trick consumers with exaggerated or unsupported claims. | fool | Advertisers often fool consumers with exaggerated or unsupported claims. |
tackle_box_0_0_1 | tackle box | tackle_box | noun | 0 | 0 | 1 | In the field study, researchers used a tackle box to organize sampling gear. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "empty box",
"sentence": "In the field study, researchers used an empty box to organize sampling gear."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "unstocked container",
"sentence": "In the field study, researchers used an unstocked container to organize sampling gear."
},... | empty box | In the field study, researchers used an empty box to organize sampling gear. | unstocked container | In the field study, researchers used an unstocked container to organize sampling gear. | storage container | In the field study, researchers used a storage container to organize sampling gear. | tackle case | In the field study, researchers used a tackle case to organize sampling gear. | tackle box | In the field study, researchers used a tackle box to organize sampling gear. |
armed_faction_0_1_1 | armed faction | armed_faction | noun | 0 | 1 | 1 | Negotiators insisted that the armed factions be brought under a unified command before elections could be held. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "civil society group",
"sentence": "Negotiators insisted that the civil society groups be brought under a unified command before elections could be held."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "political wing",
"sentence": "Negotiators insisted that the political wings ... | civil society group | Negotiators insisted that the civil society groups be brought under a unified command before elections could be held. | political wing | Negotiators insisted that the political wings be brought under a unified command before elections could be held. | organized faction | Negotiators insisted that the organized factions be brought under a unified command before elections could be held. | paramilitary wing | Negotiators insisted that the paramilitary wings be brought under a unified command before elections could be held. | armed faction | Negotiators insisted that the armed factions be brought under a unified command before elections could be held. |
accompanier_0_0_0 | accompanier | accompanier | noun | 0 | 0 | 0 | The accompanier adjusted the tempo to match the singer's phrasing. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "leader",
"sentence": "The leader adjusted the tempo to match the singer's phrasing."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "supervisor",
"sentence": "The supervisor adjusted the tempo to match the singer's phrasing."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word": "partner",... | leader | The leader adjusted the tempo to match the singer's phrasing. | supervisor | The supervisor adjusted the tempo to match the singer's phrasing. | partner | The partner adjusted the tempo to match the singer's phrasing. | companion | The companion adjusted the tempo to match the singer's phrasing. | accompanier | The accompanier adjusted the tempo to match the singer's phrasing. |
operational_capacity_0_1_0 | operational capacity | operational_capacity | adjective | 0 | 1 | 0 | Hospitals monitor operational capacity to plan bed use. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "unusable",
"sentence": "Hospitals monitor unusable capacity to plan bed use."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "unavailable",
"sentence": "Hospitals monitor unavailable capacity to plan bed use."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word": "usable",
"sentence": ... | unusable | Hospitals monitor unusable capacity to plan bed use. | unavailable | Hospitals monitor unavailable capacity to plan bed use. | usable | Hospitals monitor usable capacity to plan bed use. | ready | Hospitals monitor ready capacity to plan bed use. | operational | Hospitals monitor operational capacity to plan bed use. |
central_topic_1_1_1 | central topic | central_topic | noun | 1 | 1 | 1 | Students should state the central topic in their thesis. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "unrelated topic",
"sentence": "Students should state the unrelated topic in their thesis."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "side topic",
"sentence": "Students should state the side topic in their thesis."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word": "main point",
... | unrelated topic | Students should state the unrelated topic in their thesis. | side topic | Students should state the side topic in their thesis. | main point | Students should state the main point in their thesis. | core idea | Students should state the core idea in their thesis. | central topic | Students should state the central topic in their thesis. |
provenance_0_0_0 | provenance | provenance | noun | 0 | 0 | 0 | The artifact's provenance traces its origin from maker to current custodian. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "unknown origin",
"sentence": "The artifact's unknown origin traces its origin from maker to current custodian."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "unclear source",
"sentence": "The artifact's unclear source traces its origin from maker to current custodian."
},
... | unknown origin | The artifact's unknown origin traces its origin from maker to current custodian. | unclear source | The artifact's unclear source traces its origin from maker to current custodian. | origin | The artifact's origin traces its origin from maker to current custodian. | source | The artifact's source traces its origin from maker to current custodian. | provenance | The artifact's provenance traces its origin from maker to current custodian. |
boeotian_1_0_0 | boeotian | boeotian | adjective | 1 | 0 | 0 | Scholars compare Boeotian architecture with Attic traditions. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "Attic",
"sentence": "Scholars compare Attic architecture with Attic traditions."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "non-Boeotian",
"sentence": "Scholars compare non-Boeotian architecture with Attic traditions."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word": "regional",
... | Attic | Scholars compare Attic architecture with Attic traditions. | non-Boeotian | Scholars compare non-Boeotian architecture with Attic traditions. | regional | Scholars compare regional architecture with Attic traditions. | provincial | Scholars compare provincial architecture with Attic traditions. | Boeotian | Scholars compare Boeotian architecture with Attic traditions. |
ammonites_0_0_1 | ammonites | ammonites | noun | 0 | 0 | 1 | The museum’s Jurassic gallery contains several exceptionally well‑preserved ammonites. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "extant cephalopods",
"sentence": "The museum’s Jurassic gallery contains several exceptionally well‑preserved extant cephalopods."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "nautiluses",
"sentence": "The museum’s Jurassic gallery contains several exceptionally well‑preserv... | extant cephalopods | The museum’s Jurassic gallery contains several exceptionally well‑preserved extant cephalopods. | nautiluses | The museum’s Jurassic gallery contains several exceptionally well‑preserved nautiluses. | marine mollusks | The museum’s Jurassic gallery contains several exceptionally well‑preserved marine mollusks. | fossil cephalopods | The museum’s Jurassic gallery contains several exceptionally well‑preserved fossil cephalopods. | ammonites | The museum’s Jurassic gallery contains several exceptionally well‑preserved ammonites. |
quaternity_0_0_0 | quaternity | quaternity | noun | 0 | 0 | 0 | The quaternity of elements forms a symbolic framework. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "oneness",
"sentence": "The oneness of elements forms a symbolic framework."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "duality",
"sentence": "The duality of elements forms a symbolic framework."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word": "pairing",
"sentence": "The pair... | oneness | The oneness of elements forms a symbolic framework. | duality | The duality of elements forms a symbolic framework. | pairing | The pairing of elements forms a symbolic framework. | tetrad | The tetrad of elements forms a symbolic framework. | quaternity | The quaternity of elements forms a symbolic framework. |
katanga_0_1_0 | katanga | katanga | noun | 0 | 1 | 0 | The short-lived Katanga was recognized by only a few states during the Congo Crisis. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "Congolese central state",
"sentence": "The short-lived Congolese central state was recognized by only a few states during the Congo Crisis."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "Congolese government",
"sentence": "The short-lived Congolese government was recognized b... | Congolese central state | The short-lived Congolese central state was recognized by only a few states during the Congo Crisis. | Congolese government | The short-lived Congolese government was recognized by only a few states during the Congo Crisis. | Congo administration | The short-lived Congo administration was recognized by only a few states during the Congo Crisis. | Katanga secession | The short-lived Katanga secession was recognized by only a few states during the Congo Crisis. | Katanga | The short-lived Katanga was recognized by only a few states during the Congo Crisis. |
quilted_0_1_0 | quilted | quilted | verb | 0 | 1 | 0 | The jacket was quilted to improve warmth and texture. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "unlined",
"sentence": "The jacket was unlined to improve warmth and texture."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "plain",
"sentence": "The jacket was plain to improve warmth and texture."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word": "finished",
"sentence": "The jac... | unlined | The jacket was unlined to improve warmth and texture. | plain | The jacket was plain to improve warmth and texture. | finished | The jacket was finished to improve warmth and texture. | stitched | The jacket was stitched to improve warmth and texture. | quilted | The jacket was quilted to improve warmth and texture. |
historical_timeline_0_2_1 | historical timeline | historical_timeline | adjective | 0 | 2 | 1 | Educators teach about historical achievements to inspire students. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "insignificant",
"sentence": "Educators teach about insignificant achievements to inspire students."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "minor",
"sentence": "Educators teach about minor achievements to inspire students."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word": "not... | insignificant | Educators teach about insignificant achievements to inspire students. | minor | Educators teach about minor achievements to inspire students. | notable | Educators teach about notable achievements to inspire students. | significant | Educators teach about significant achievements to inspire students. | historical | Educators teach about historical achievements to inspire students. |
prolonged_duration_0_0_1 | prolonged duration | prolonged_duration | adjective | 0 | 0 | 1 | During the experiment, a prolonged duration allowed accurate measurements. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "brief duration",
"sentence": "During the experiment, a brief duration allowed accurate measurements."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "short duration",
"sentence": "During the experiment, a short duration allowed accurate measurements."
},
{
"position": 0... | brief duration | During the experiment, a brief duration allowed accurate measurements. | short duration | During the experiment, a short duration allowed accurate measurements. | moderate duration | During the experiment, a moderate duration allowed accurate measurements. | extended duration | During the experiment, an extended duration allowed accurate measurements. | prolonged duration | During the experiment, a prolonged duration allowed accurate measurements. |
overridden_1_2_0 | overridden | overridden | adjective | 1 | 2 | 0 | The court decision was overridden by subsequent legislation. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "upheld",
"sentence": "The court decision was upheld by subsequent legislation."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "maintained",
"sentence": "The court decision was maintained by subsequent legislation."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word": "unaffected",
"s... | upheld | The court decision was upheld by subsequent legislation. | maintained | The court decision was maintained by subsequent legislation. | unaffected | The court decision was unaffected by subsequent legislation. | superseded | The court decision was superseded by subsequent legislation. | overridden | The court decision was overridden by subsequent legislation. |
rebel_commander_0_1_1 | rebel commander | rebel_commander | noun | 0 | 1 | 1 | The case study presents the rebel commander coordinating resources under pressure. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "real-world counterpart",
"sentence": "The case study presents the real-world counterpart coordinating resources under pressure."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "authentic leader",
"sentence": "The case study presents the authentic leader coordinating resources u... | real-world counterpart | The case study presents the real-world counterpart coordinating resources under pressure. | authentic leader | The case study presents the authentic leader coordinating resources under pressure. | fictional example | The case study presents the fictional example coordinating resources under pressure. | fictional rebel leader | The case study presents the fictional rebel leader coordinating resources under pressure. | rebel commander | The case study presents the rebel commander coordinating resources under pressure. |
nebulous_0_0_0 | nebulous | nebulous | adjective | 0 | 0 | 0 | The nebulous framing of the hypothesis hindered interpretation. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "precise",
"sentence": "The precise framing of the hypothesis hindered interpretation."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "specific",
"sentence": "The specific framing of the hypothesis hindered interpretation."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word": "indefinite"... | precise | The precise framing of the hypothesis hindered interpretation. | specific | The specific framing of the hypothesis hindered interpretation. | indefinite | The indefinite framing of the hypothesis hindered interpretation. | vague | The vague framing of the hypothesis hindered interpretation. | nebulous | The nebulous framing of the hypothesis hindered interpretation. |
evilness_0_0_1 | evilness | evilness | noun | 0 | 0 | 1 | Historical narratives examine the cultural construction of evilness across societies. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "goodness",
"sentence": "Historical narratives examine the cultural construction of goodness across societies."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "immorality",
"sentence": "Historical narratives examine the cultural construction of immorality across societies."
},... | goodness | Historical narratives examine the cultural construction of goodness across societies. | immorality | Historical narratives examine the cultural construction of immorality across societies. | morality | Historical narratives examine the cultural construction of morality across societies. | wickedness | Historical narratives examine the cultural construction of wickedness across societies. | evilness | Historical narratives examine the cultural construction of evilness across societies. |
nuked_1_1_0 | nuked | nuked | adjective | 1 | 1 | 0 | The proposal was nuked by the funding agency. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "intact",
"sentence": "The proposal was intact by the funding agency."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "damaged",
"sentence": "The proposal was damaged by the funding agency."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word": "scuttled",
"sentence": "The proposal was ... | intact | The proposal was intact by the funding agency. | damaged | The proposal was damaged by the funding agency. | scuttled | The proposal was scuttled by the funding agency. | devastated | The proposal was devastated by the funding agency. | nuked | The proposal was nuked by the funding agency. |
heavy_precipitation_1_0_1 | heavy precipitation | heavy_precipitation | noun | 1 | 0 | 1 | Travel was disrupted by heavy precipitation across the region. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "drizzle",
"sentence": "Travel was disrupted by drizzle across the region."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "light precipitation",
"sentence": "Travel was disrupted by light precipitation across the region."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word": "rainfall",
... | drizzle | Travel was disrupted by drizzle across the region. | light precipitation | Travel was disrupted by light precipitation across the region. | rainfall | Travel was disrupted by rainfall across the region. | heavy rain | Travel was disrupted by heavy rain across the region. | heavy precipitation | Travel was disrupted by heavy precipitation across the region. |
physical_impairment_0_2_1 | physical impairment | physical_impairment | noun | 0 | 2 | 1 | Researchers argue that physical impairment and disability should not be treated as synonymous concepts. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "social barrier",
"sentence": "Researchers argue that social barrier and disability should not be treated as synonymous concepts."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "environmental barrier",
"sentence": "Researchers argue that environmental barrier and disability sho... | social barrier | Researchers argue that social barrier and disability should not be treated as synonymous concepts. | environmental barrier | Researchers argue that environmental barrier and disability should not be treated as synonymous concepts. | functional limitation | Researchers argue that functional limitation and disability should not be treated as synonymous concepts. | somatic impairment | Researchers argue that somatic impairment and disability should not be treated as synonymous concepts. | bodily dimension of disability | Researchers argue that bodily dimension of disability and disability should not be treated as synonymous concepts. |
lantana_0_1_1 | lantana | lantana | noun | 0 | 1 | 1 | Cultivars of lantana are used for attractive borders. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "weed",
"sentence": "Cultivars of weed are used for attractive borders."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "wild plant",
"sentence": "Cultivars of wild plant are used for attractive borders."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word": "border plant",
"sentence": ... | weed | Cultivars of weed are used for attractive borders. | wild plant | Cultivars of wild plant are used for attractive borders. | border plant | Cultivars of border plant are used for attractive borders. | ornamental plant | Cultivars of ornamental plant are used for attractive borders. | lantana | Cultivars of lantana are used for attractive borders. |
braunschweig_0_2_1 | braunschweig | braunschweig | noun | 0 | 2 | 1 | Braunschweig is renowned for its historic football club Eintracht Braunschweig. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "non-Braunschweig",
"sentence": "Non-Braunschweig is renowned for its historic football club Eintracht Braunschweig."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "Braunschweig-related",
"sentence": "Braunschweig-related is renowned for its historic football club Eintracht Bra... | non-Braunschweig | Non-Braunschweig is renowned for its historic football club Eintracht Braunschweig. | Braunschweig-related | Braunschweig-related is renowned for its historic football club Eintracht Braunschweig. | Braunschweig area | Braunschweig area is renowned for its historic football club Eintracht Braunschweig. | Braunschweig institutions | Braunschweig institutions is renowned for its historic football club Eintracht Braunschweig. | Braunschweig | Braunschweig is renowned for its historic football club Eintracht Braunschweig. |
manufactured_good_0_1_0 | manufactured good | manufactured_good | adjective | 0 | 1 | 0 | The study warned against relying on manufactured data to support conclusions. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "genuine",
"sentence": "The study warned against relying on genuine data to support conclusions."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "authentic",
"sentence": "The study warned against relying on authentic data to support conclusions."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
... | genuine | The study warned against relying on genuine data to support conclusions. | authentic | The study warned against relying on authentic data to support conclusions. | independent | The study warned against relying on independent data to support conclusions. | synthetic | The study warned against relying on synthetic data to support conclusions. | manufactured | The study warned against relying on manufactured data to support conclusions. |
gideon_0_0_0 | gideon | gideon | noun | 0 | 0 | 0 | Gideon is a common given name in English-speaking countries. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "surname",
"sentence": "Surname is a common family name in English-speaking countries."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "family name",
"sentence": "Family name is a common family name in English-speaking countries."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word": "name"... | surname | Surname is a common family name in English-speaking countries. | family name | Family name is a common family name in English-speaking countries. | name | Name is a common given name in English-speaking countries. | forename | Forename is a common given name in English-speaking countries. | Gideon | Gideon is a common given name in English-speaking countries. |
physics_based_0_0_1 | physics based | physics_based | noun | 0 | 0 | 1 | The physics based approach contrasts with empirical fitting methods. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "empirical method",
"sentence": "The empirical method approach contrasts with empirical fitting methods."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "data driven model",
"sentence": "The data driven model approach contrasts with empirical fitting methods."
},
{
"posi... | empirical method | The empirical method approach contrasts with empirical fitting methods. | data driven model | The data driven model approach contrasts with empirical fitting methods. | framework | The framework approach contrasts with empirical fitting methods. | mechanistic model | The mechanistic model approach contrasts with empirical fitting methods. | physics model | The physics model approach contrasts with empirical fitting methods. |
scalar_speed_1_2_1 | scalar speed | scalar_speed | noun | 1 | 2 | 1 | Practice problems compare scalar speed with velocity in straight line motion. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "velocity",
"sentence": "Practice problems compare velocity with scalar speed in straight line motion."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "directional velocity",
"sentence": "Practice problems compare directional velocity with scalar speed in straight line motion."
... | velocity | Practice problems compare velocity with scalar speed in straight line motion. | directional velocity | Practice problems compare directional velocity with scalar speed in straight line motion. | rate of motion | Practice problems compare rate of motion with velocity in straight line motion. | speed magnitude | Practice problems compare speed magnitude with velocity in straight line motion. | scalar speed | Practice problems compare scalar speed with velocity in straight line motion. |
counterfeiters_0_1_1 | counterfeiters | counterfeiters | noun | 0 | 1 | 1 | Document verification technologies reduce the success of document counterfeiters. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "legitimate issuers",
"sentence": "Document verification technologies reduce the success of document legitimate issuers."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "authorized issuers",
"sentence": "Document verification technologies reduce the success of document authorize... | legitimate issuers | Document verification technologies reduce the success of document legitimate issuers. | authorized issuers | Document verification technologies reduce the success of document authorized issuers. | document handlers | Document verification technologies reduce the success of document handlers. | document forgers | Document verification technologies reduce the success of document forgers. | counterfeiters | Document verification technologies reduce the success of document counterfeiters. |
accursed_3_0_0 | accursed | accursed | interjection | 3 | 0 | 0 | Accursed be the thief who stole the manuscript. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "blessed",
"sentence": "Blessed be the thief who stole the manuscript."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "fortunate",
"sentence": "Fortunate be the thief who stole the manuscript."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word": "fated",
"sentence": "Fated be the thi... | blessed | Blessed be the thief who stole the manuscript. | fortunate | Fortunate be the thief who stole the manuscript. | fated | Fated be the thief who stole the manuscript. | damned | Damned be the thief who stole the manuscript. | accursed | Accursed be the thief who stole the manuscript. |
intercity_bus_0_1_1 | intercity bus | intercity_bus | noun | 0 | 1 | 1 | Ridership on the intercity bus route increased after the operator introduced online ticketing. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "local bus route",
"sentence": "Ridership on the local bus route increased after the operator introduced online ticketing."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "suburban bus route",
"sentence": "Ridership on the suburban bus route increased after the operator introduc... | local bus route | Ridership on the local bus route increased after the operator introduced online ticketing. | suburban bus route | Ridership on the suburban bus route increased after the operator introduced online ticketing. | regional bus service | Ridership on the regional bus service increased after the operator introduced online ticketing. | coach service | Ridership on the coach service increased after the operator introduced online ticketing. | intercity bus service | Ridership on the intercity bus service increased after the operator introduced online ticketing. |
ignorances_0_2_0 | ignorances | ignorances | noun | 0 | 2 | 0 | Scholars catalog ignorances across disciplines to guide curriculum reform. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "knowledge",
"sentence": "Scholars catalog knowledge across disciplines to guide curriculum reform."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "understanding",
"sentence": "Scholars catalog understanding across disciplines to guide curriculum reform."
},
{
"position... | knowledge | Scholars catalog knowledge across disciplines to guide curriculum reform. | understanding | Scholars catalog understanding across disciplines to guide curriculum reform. | blind spots | Scholars catalog blind spots across disciplines to guide curriculum reform. | ignorances | Scholars catalog ignorances across disciplines to guide curriculum reform. | ignorances | Scholars catalog ignorances across disciplines to guide curriculum reform. |
deviousness_0_2_0 | deviousness | deviousness | noun | 0 | 2 | 0 | The deviousness of the road map increased travel time for fieldwork. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "directness",
"sentence": "The directness of the road map increased travel time for fieldwork."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "straightness",
"sentence": "The straightness of the road map increased travel time for fieldwork."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"w... | directness | The directness of the road map increased travel time for fieldwork. | straightness | The straightness of the road map increased travel time for fieldwork. | curviness | The curviness of the road map increased travel time for fieldwork. | circuitousness | The circuitousness of the road map increased travel time for fieldwork. | tortuosity | The tortuosity of the road map increased travel time for fieldwork. |
newspaperman_0_1_1 | newspaperman | newspaperman | noun | 0 | 1 | 1 | As a newspaperman, he supervised composition and proofing for the edition. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "nonproduction worker",
"sentence": "As a nonproduction worker, he supervised composition and proofing for the edition."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "office clerk",
"sentence": "As an office clerk, he supervised composition and proofing for the edition."
},
... | nonproduction worker | As a nonproduction worker, he supervised composition and proofing for the edition. | office clerk | As an office clerk, he supervised composition and proofing for the edition. | editor | As an editor, he supervised composition and proofing for the edition. | pressman | As a pressman, he supervised composition and proofing for the edition. | newspaperman | As a newspaperman, he supervised composition and proofing for the edition. |
unicorns_0_0_1 | unicorns | unicorns | noun | 0 | 0 | 1 | Literary depictions often treat unicorns as elusive, virtuous beings. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "ordinary horses",
"sentence": "Literary depictions often treat ordinary horses as elusive, virtuous beings."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "real horses",
"sentence": "Literary depictions often treat real horses as elusive, virtuous beings."
},
{
"positi... | ordinary horses | Literary depictions often treat ordinary horses as elusive, virtuous beings. | real horses | Literary depictions often treat real horses as elusive, virtuous beings. | horses | Literary depictions often treat horses as elusive, virtuous beings. | legendary beasts | Literary depictions often treat legendary beasts as elusive, virtuous beings. | unicorns | Literary depictions often treat unicorns as elusive, virtuous beings. |
distantness_0_0_0 | distantness | distantness | noun | 0 | 0 | 0 | The novel emphasizes the distantness of the mountain villages from the capital. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "closeness",
"sentence": "The novel emphasizes the closeness of the mountain villages to the capital."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "proximity",
"sentence": "The novel emphasizes the proximity of the mountain villages to the capital."
},
{
"position": 0... | closeness | The novel emphasizes the closeness of the mountain villages to the capital. | proximity | The novel emphasizes the proximity of the mountain villages to the capital. | distance | The novel emphasizes the distance of the mountain villages from the capital. | remoteness | The novel emphasizes the remoteness of the mountain villages from the capital. | distantness | The novel emphasizes the distantness of the mountain villages from the capital. |
servos_0_1_1 | servos | servos | noun | 0 | 1 | 1 | Positioning accuracy improves with high resolution sensors in servomotors. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "manual actuator",
"sentence": "Positioning accuracy improves with high resolution sensors in manual actuators."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "basic actuator",
"sentence": "Positioning accuracy improves with high resolution sensors in basic actuators."
},
{... | manual actuator | Positioning accuracy improves with high resolution sensors in manual actuators. | basic actuator | Positioning accuracy improves with high resolution sensors in basic actuators. | actuator | Positioning accuracy improves with high resolution sensors in actuators. | servomotor | Positioning accuracy improves with high resolution sensors in servomotors. | servos | Positioning accuracy improves with high resolution sensors in servos. |
exact_amount_0_1_1 | exact amount | exact_amount | adjective | 0 | 1 | 1 | The teacher asked for the exact amount so the example would be correct. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "approximate",
"sentence": "The teacher asked for the approximate amount so the example would be correct."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "rough",
"sentence": "The teacher asked for the rough amount so the example would be correct."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
... | approximate | The teacher asked for the approximate amount so the example would be correct. | rough | The teacher asked for the rough amount so the example would be correct. | definite | The teacher asked for the definite amount so the example would be correct. | precise | The teacher asked for the precise amount so the example would be correct. | exact | The teacher asked for the exact amount so the example would be correct. |
cootie_0_1_0 | cootie | cootie | noun | 0 | 1 | 0 | In school culture, cootie is used to describe someone believed to carry germs. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "healthy person",
"sentence": "In school culture, healthy person is used to describe someone believed to carry germs."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "clean person",
"sentence": "In school culture, clean person is used to describe someone believed to carry germs.... | healthy person | In school culture, healthy person is used to describe someone believed to carry germs. | clean person | In school culture, clean person is used to describe someone believed to carry germs. | person | In school culture, person is used to describe someone believed to carry germs. | germ carrier | In school culture, germ carrier is used to describe someone believed to carry germs. | cootie | In school culture, cootie is used to describe someone believed to carry germs. |
chess_move_0_1_1 | chess move | chess_move | noun | 0 | 1 | 1 | Explain why the move supports the intended plan in the puzzle. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "inaction",
"sentence": "Explain why the inaction supports the intended plan in the puzzle."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "pause",
"sentence": "Explain why the pause supports the intended plan in the puzzle."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word": "step",
... | inaction | Explain why the inaction supports the intended plan in the puzzle. | pause | Explain why the pause supports the intended plan in the puzzle. | step | Explain why the step supports the intended plan in the puzzle. | play | Explain why the play supports the intended plan in the puzzle. | chess move | Explain why the chess move supports the intended plan in the puzzle. |
trivializing_0_1_0 | trivializing | trivializing | noun | 0 | 1 | 0 | The study notes the trivializing trend in media coverage of scientific topics. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "contextualization",
"sentence": "The study notes the contextualization trend in media coverage of scientific topics."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "nuance",
"sentence": "The study notes the nuance trend in media coverage of scientific topics."
},
{
"po... | contextualization | The study notes the contextualization trend in media coverage of scientific topics. | nuance | The study notes the nuance trend in media coverage of scientific topics. | simplification | The study notes the simplification trend in media coverage of scientific topics. | oversimplification | The study notes the oversimplification trend in media coverage of scientific topics. | trivializing | The study notes the trivializing trend in media coverage of scientific topics. |
bettering_1_1_1 | bettering | bettering | verb | 1 | 1 | 1 | The method bettered rivals in accuracy. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "underperforming",
"sentence": "The method underperformed rivals in accuracy."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "lagging",
"sentence": "The method lagged behind rivals in accuracy."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word": "matching",
"sentence": "The method m... | underperforming | The method underperformed rivals in accuracy. | lagging | The method lagged behind rivals in accuracy. | matching | The method matched rivals in accuracy. | surpassing | The method surpassed rivals in accuracy. | bettering | The method bettered rivals in accuracy. |
merit_scholarship_0_1_1 | merit scholarship | merit_scholarship | noun | 0 | 1 | 1 | Each merit scholarship has distinct eligibility requirements and renewal conditions. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "need-based aid",
"sentence": "Each need-based aid has distinct eligibility requirements and renewal conditions."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "means-tested grant",
"sentence": "Each means-tested grant has distinct eligibility requirements and renewal condition... | need-based aid | Each need-based aid has distinct eligibility requirements and renewal conditions. | means-tested grant | Each means-tested grant has distinct eligibility requirements and renewal conditions. | student financial award | Each student financial award has distinct eligibility requirements and renewal conditions. | merit-based award | Each merit-based award has distinct eligibility requirements and renewal conditions. | merit scholarship | Each merit scholarship has distinct eligibility requirements and renewal conditions. |
dairy_processing_0_0_0 | dairy processing | dairy_processing | noun | 0 | 0 | 0 | Standard dairy processing procedures ensure product safety and quality. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "raw milk handling",
"sentence": "Standard raw milk handling procedures ensure product safety and quality."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "basic milk handling",
"sentence": "Standard basic milk handling procedures ensure product safety and quality."
},
{
... | raw milk handling | Standard raw milk handling procedures ensure product safety and quality. | basic milk handling | Standard basic milk handling procedures ensure product safety and quality. | milk preparation | Standard milk preparation procedures ensure product safety and quality. | milk processing | Standard milk processing procedures ensure product safety and quality. | dairy processing | Standard dairy processing procedures ensure product safety and quality. |
copula_0_0_0 | copula | copula | noun | 0 | 0 | 0 | In English the copula be marks predication in sentences like The cat is hungry. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "noncopular verb",
"sentence": "In English the noncopular verb be marks predication in sentences like The cat is hungry."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "main verb",
"sentence": "In English the main verb be marks predication in sentences like The cat is hungry."
... | noncopular verb | In English the noncopular verb be marks predication in sentences like The cat is hungry. | main verb | In English the main verb be marks predication in sentences like The cat is hungry. | verb | In English the verb be marks predication in sentences like The cat is hungry. | linking verb | In English the linking verb be marks predication in sentences like The cat is hungry. | copula | In English the copula be marks predication in sentences like The cat is hungry. |
papillitis_0_0_1 | papillitis | papillitis | noun | 0 | 0 | 1 | Papillitis can cause blurred vision and pain with eye movement. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "normal optic disc",
"sentence": "A normal optic disc does not cause blurred vision or pain with eye movement."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "mild optic disc irritation",
"sentence": "Mild optic disc irritation can cause blurred vision and pain with eye movemen... | normal optic disc | A normal optic disc does not cause blurred vision or pain with eye movement. | mild optic disc irritation | Mild optic disc irritation can cause blurred vision and pain with eye movement. | optic disc inflammation | Optic disc inflammation can cause blurred vision and pain with eye movement. | papillary inflammation | Papillary inflammation can cause blurred vision and pain with eye movement. | papillitis | Papillitis can cause blurred vision and pain with eye movement. |
colonial_administration_1_2_0 | colonial administration | colonial_administration | adjective | 1 | 2 | 0 | The report compares colonial administration patterns to modern centralized systems. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "participatory",
"sentence": "The report compares participatory administration patterns to modern centralized systems."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "community-based",
"sentence": "The report compares community-based administration patterns to modern centralize... | participatory | The report compares participatory administration patterns to modern centralized systems. | community-based | The report compares community-based administration patterns to modern centralized systems. | local | The report compares local administration patterns to modern centralized systems. | centralized | The report compares centralized administration patterns to modern centralized systems. | topdown | The report compares topdown administration patterns to modern centralized systems. |
authorization_form_0_1_0 | authorization form | authorization_form | noun | 0 | 1 | 0 | The university’s research ethics board updated its authorization form to reflect new privacy legislation. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "informal agreement",
"sentence": "The university’s research ethics board updated its informal agreement to reflect new privacy legislation."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "permission note",
"sentence": "The university’s research ethics board updated its permiss... | informal agreement | The university’s research ethics board updated its informal agreement to reflect new privacy legislation. | permission note | The university’s research ethics board updated its permission note to reflect new privacy legislation. | consent form | The university’s research ethics board updated its consent form to reflect new privacy legislation. | standard consent form | The university’s research ethics board updated its standard consent form to reflect new privacy legislation. | authorization form | The university’s research ethics board updated its authorization form to reflect new privacy legislation. |
rapacity_0_1_0 | rapacity | rapacity | noun | 0 | 1 | 0 | Academic critics described contemporary extractive industries as operating with rapacity toward local communities. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "benevolence",
"sentence": "Academic critics described contemporary extractive industries as operating with benevolence toward local communities."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "restraint",
"sentence": "Academic critics described contemporary extractive industri... | benevolence | Academic critics described contemporary extractive industries as operating with benevolence toward local communities. | restraint | Academic critics described contemporary extractive industries as operating with restraint toward local communities. | extraction | Academic critics described contemporary extractive industries as operating with extraction toward local communities. | exploitation | Academic critics described contemporary extractive industries as operating with exploitation toward local communities. | rapacity | Academic critics described contemporary extractive industries as operating with rapacity toward local communities. |
finished_product_1_0_0 | finished product | finished_product | adjective | 1 | 0 | 0 | The finished-product sample was evaluated for packaging compatibility. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "unfinished product",
"sentence": "The unfinished-product sample was evaluated for packaging compatibility."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "partially completed product",
"sentence": "The partially-completed product sample was evaluated for packaging compatibilit... | unfinished product | The unfinished-product sample was evaluated for packaging compatibility. | partially completed product | The partially-completed product sample was evaluated for packaging compatibility. | completed product | The completed-product sample was evaluated for packaging compatibility. | ready product | The ready-product sample was evaluated for packaging compatibility. | finished product | The finished-product sample was evaluated for packaging compatibility. |
hypnotism_0_3_1 | hypnotism | hypnotism | noun | 0 | 3 | 1 | Modern scholarship differentiates hypnotism from stage hypnosis. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "awakening",
"sentence": "Modern scholarship differentiates awakening from stage hypnosis."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "suggestion",
"sentence": "Modern scholarship differentiates suggestion from stage hypnosis."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word": "inf... | awakening | Modern scholarship differentiates awakening from stage hypnosis. | suggestion | Modern scholarship differentiates suggestion from stage hypnosis. | influence | Modern scholarship differentiates influence from stage hypnosis. | hypnosis | Modern scholarship differentiates hypnosis from stage hypnosis. | hypnotism | Modern scholarship differentiates hypnotism from stage hypnosis. |
embryonic_development_0_1_0 | embryonic development | embryonic_development | adjective | 0 | 1 | 0 | The proposal is embryonic and needs more data. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "fully formed",
"sentence": "The proposal is fully formed and needs more data."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "advanced",
"sentence": "The proposal is advanced and needs more data."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word": "preliminary",
"sentence": "The pr... | fully formed | The proposal is fully formed and needs more data. | advanced | The proposal is advanced and needs more data. | preliminary | The proposal is preliminary and needs more data. | nascent | The proposal is nascent and needs more data. | embryonic | The proposal is embryonic and needs more data. |
horsecloth_0_0_0 | horsecloth | horsecloth | noun | 0 | 0 | 0 | In medieval inventories, horsecloths appear as weatherproof coverings for horses. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "uncovered horse",
"sentence": "In medieval inventories, uncovered horses appear as weatherproof coverings for horses."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "bare horse",
"sentence": "In medieval inventories, bare horses appear as weatherproof coverings for horses."
... | uncovered horse | In medieval inventories, uncovered horses appear as weatherproof coverings for horses. | bare horse | In medieval inventories, bare horses appear as weatherproof coverings for horses. | horse covering | In medieval inventories, horse coverings appear as weatherproof coverings for horses. | horse rug | In medieval inventories, horse rugs appear as weatherproof coverings for horses. | horsecloth | In medieval inventories, horsecloths appear as weatherproof coverings for horses. |
burkina_0_1_1 | burkina | burkina | noun | 0 | 1 | 1 | Iconographic sources depict chiefs wearing an ornate burkina during public audiences. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "trousers",
"sentence": "Iconographic sources depict chiefs wearing ornate trousers during public audiences."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "garment",
"sentence": "Iconographic sources depict chiefs wearing an ornate garment during public audiences."
},
{
... | trousers | Iconographic sources depict chiefs wearing ornate trousers during public audiences. | garment | Iconographic sources depict chiefs wearing an ornate garment during public audiences. | robe | Iconographic sources depict chiefs wearing an ornate robe during public audiences. | tunic | Iconographic sources depict chiefs wearing an ornate tunic during public audiences. | burkina | Iconographic sources depict chiefs wearing an ornate burkina during public audiences. |
maltreating_1_0_0 | maltreating | maltreating | noun | 1 | 0 | 0 | The maltreating of children is prohibited by international law. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "care",
"sentence": "The care of children is prohibited by international law."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "protection",
"sentence": "The protection of children is prohibited by international law."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word": "mistreatment",
... | care | The care of children is prohibited by international law. | protection | The protection of children is prohibited by international law. | mistreatment | The mistreatment of children is prohibited by international law. | abuse | The abuse of children is prohibited by international law. | maltreating | The maltreating of children is prohibited by international law. |
ally_0_2_1 | ally | ally | noun | 0 | 2 | 1 | Technological innovation became a crucial ally in expanding access to education. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "liability",
"sentence": "Technological innovation became a crucial liability in expanding access to education."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "hindrance",
"sentence": "Technological innovation became a crucial hindrance in expanding access to education."
},
... | liability | Technological innovation became a crucial liability in expanding access to education. | hindrance | Technological innovation became a crucial hindrance in expanding access to education. | factor | Technological innovation became a crucial factor in expanding access to education. | asset | Technological innovation became a crucial asset in expanding access to education. | ally | Technological innovation became a crucial ally in expanding access to education. |
nightclubbing_2_0_1 | nightclubbing | nightclubbing | adjective | 2 | 0 | 1 | Nightclubbing venues influence urban economies and policing patterns. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "daytime-oriented",
"sentence": "Daytime-oriented venues influence urban economies and policing patterns."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "evening-oriented",
"sentence": "Evening-oriented venues influence urban economies and policing patterns."
},
{
"posi... | daytime-oriented | Daytime-oriented venues influence urban economies and policing patterns. | evening-oriented | Evening-oriented venues influence urban economies and policing patterns. | after-hours | After-hours venues influence urban economies and policing patterns. | clubgoing | Clubgoing venues influence urban economies and policing patterns. | nightclubbing | Nightclubbing venues influence urban economies and policing patterns. |
minutes_0_0_1 | minutes | minutes | noun | 0 | 0 | 1 | Please wait for a few minutes while I finish. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "hours",
"sentence": "Please wait for a few hours while I finish."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "longer",
"sentence": "Please wait for a longer while I finish."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word": "a bit of time",
"sentence": "Please wait for a bit of... | hours | Please wait for a few hours while I finish. | longer | Please wait for a longer while I finish. | a bit of time | Please wait for a bit of time while I finish. | minutes | Please wait for a few minutes while I finish. | minutes | Please wait for a few minutes while I finish. |
unit_cell_1_0_1 | unit cell | unit_cell | adjective | 1 | 0 | 1 | Students study the unit cell to understand how atoms fit together in a lattice. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "macroscopic",
"sentence": "Students study the macroscopic scale to understand how atoms fit together in a lattice."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "bulk",
"sentence": "Students study the bulk scale to understand how atoms fit together in a lattice."
},
{
... | macroscopic | Students study the macroscopic scale to understand how atoms fit together in a lattice. | bulk | Students study the bulk scale to understand how atoms fit together in a lattice. | lattice-scale | Students study the lattice-scale structure to understand how atoms fit together in a lattice. | crystal-related | Students study the crystal-related structure to understand how atoms fit together in a lattice. | unit cell | Students study the unit cell to understand how atoms fit together in a lattice. |
accurate_portrayal_0_0_0 | accurate portrayal | accurate_portrayal | noun | 0 | 0 | 0 | The historian was praised for the accurate portrayal of daily life in the medieval city. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "distorted representation",
"sentence": "The historian was criticized for the distorted representation of daily life in the medieval city."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "inaccurate depiction",
"sentence": "The historian was criticized for the inaccurate depicti... | distorted representation | The historian was criticized for the distorted representation of daily life in the medieval city. | inaccurate depiction | The historian was criticized for the inaccurate depiction of daily life in the medieval city. | general depiction | The historian was praised for the general depiction of daily life in the medieval city. | faithful representation | The historian was praised for the faithful representation of daily life in the medieval city. | accurate portrayal | The historian was praised for the accurate portrayal of daily life in the medieval city. |
exerciser_0_1_0 | exerciser | exerciser | noun | 0 | 1 | 0 | As a dedicated exerciser, she maintained a strict daily training schedule. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "sedentary person",
"sentence": "As a sedentary person, she maintained a strict daily training schedule."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "occasional exerciser",
"sentence": "As an occasional exerciser, she maintained a strict daily training schedule."
},
{
... | sedentary person | As a sedentary person, she maintained a strict daily training schedule. | occasional exerciser | As an occasional exerciser, she maintained a strict daily training schedule. | active person | As an active person, she maintained a strict daily training schedule. | fitness enthusiast | As a fitness enthusiast, she maintained a strict daily training schedule. | exerciser | As a dedicated exerciser, she maintained a strict daily training schedule. |
needs_signal_2_0_1 | needs signal | needs_signal | adjective | 2 | 0 | 1 | The sensor remains signal-dependent when the signal level is low. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "signal-free",
"sentence": "The sensor remains signal-free when the signal level is low."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "mostly independent of signal",
"sentence": "The sensor remains mostly independent of signal when the signal level is low."
},
{
"posi... | signal-free | The sensor remains signal-free when the signal level is low. | mostly independent of signal | The sensor remains mostly independent of signal when the signal level is low. | partially signal-dependent | The sensor remains partially signal-dependent when the signal level is low. | requires signal | The sensor remains requires signal when the signal level is low. | signal-dependent | The sensor remains signal-dependent when the signal level is low. |
hiram_0_0_0 | hiram | hiram | noun | 0 | 0 | 0 | Hiram is a Hebrew derived given name found in biblical genealogies. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "no name",
"sentence": "No name is a Hebrew derived given name found in biblical genealogies."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "label",
"sentence": "Label is a Hebrew derived given name found in biblical genealogies."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word": "nam... | no name | No name is a Hebrew derived given name found in biblical genealogies. | label | Label is a Hebrew derived given name found in biblical genealogies. | name | Name is a Hebrew derived given name found in biblical genealogies. | given name | Given name is a Hebrew derived given name found in biblical genealogies. | Hiram | Hiram is a Hebrew derived given name found in biblical genealogies. |
lusting_1_3_0 | lusting | lusting | verb | 1 | 3 | 0 | Lusting after power shapes policy agendas in organizational contexts. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "contentment",
"sentence": "Contentment with power shapes policy agendas in organizational contexts."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "temperance",
"sentence": "Temperance toward power shapes policy agendas in organizational contexts."
},
{
"position": 0.5... | contentment | Contentment with power shapes policy agendas in organizational contexts. | temperance | Temperance toward power shapes policy agendas in organizational contexts. | desire | Desire for power shapes policy agendas in organizational contexts. | craving | Craving power shapes policy agendas in organizational contexts. | lusting | Lusting after power shapes policy agendas in organizational contexts. |
sorting_method_0_0_0 | sorting method | sorting_method | noun | 0 | 0 | 0 | The computer scientist implemented a new sorting method to improve database query performance. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "randomization",
"sentence": "The computer scientist implemented a new randomization to improve database query performance."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "shuffling",
"sentence": "The computer scientist implemented a new shuffling to improve database query perf... | randomization | The computer scientist implemented a new randomization to improve database query performance. | shuffling | The computer scientist implemented a new shuffling to improve database query performance. | ordering procedure | The computer scientist implemented a new ordering procedure to improve database query performance. | sorting algorithm | The computer scientist implemented a new sorting algorithm to improve database query performance. | sorting method | The computer scientist implemented a new sorting method to improve database query performance. |
design_curriculum_1_2_0 | design curriculum | design_curriculum | verb | 1 | 2 | 0 | Parents tailor curriculum to their child's interests. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "standardize",
"sentence": "Parents standardize curriculum to their child's interests."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "generalize",
"sentence": "Parents generalize curriculum to their child's interests."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word": "adapt",
"se... | standardize | Parents standardize curriculum to their child's interests. | generalize | Parents generalize curriculum to their child's interests. | adapt | Parents adapt curriculum to their child's interests. | customize | Parents customize curriculum to their child's interests. | personalize | Parents personalize curriculum to their child's interests. |
empirical_model_0_0_1 | empirical model | empirical_model | noun | 0 | 0 | 1 | Using an empirical model, the study estimated the relationship between income and health outcomes without specifying a detailed causal mechanism. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "theoretical model",
"sentence": "Using a theoretical model, the study estimated the relationship between income and health outcomes without specifying a detailed causal mechanism."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "axiomatic model",
"sentence": "Using an axiomatic... | theoretical model | Using a theoretical model, the study estimated the relationship between income and health outcomes without specifying a detailed causal mechanism. | axiomatic model | Using an axiomatic model, the study estimated the relationship between income and health outcomes without specifying a detailed causal mechanism. | statistical model | Using a statistical model, the study estimated the relationship between income and health outcomes without specifying a detailed causal mechanism. | data driven model | Using a data driven model, the study estimated the relationship between income and health outcomes without specifying a detailed causal mechanism. | empirical model | Using an empirical model, the study estimated the relationship between income and health outcomes without specifying a detailed causal mechanism. |
railways_0_2_0 | railways | railways | noun | 0 | 2 | 0 | Digital signaling and automation are reshaping labor requirements within modern railways. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "aviation industry",
"sentence": "Digital signaling and automation are reshaping labor requirements within modern aviation industry."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "transport sector",
"sentence": "Digital signaling and automation are reshaping labor requirements... | aviation industry | Digital signaling and automation are reshaping labor requirements within modern aviation industry. | transport sector | Digital signaling and automation are reshaping labor requirements within modern transport sector. | transport industry | Digital signaling and automation are reshaping labor requirements within modern transport industry. | rail industry | Digital signaling and automation are reshaping labor requirements within modern rail industry. | railways | Digital signaling and automation are reshaping labor requirements within modern railways. |
cultural_sign_1_1_0 | cultural sign | cultural_sign | adjective | 1 | 1 | 0 | Ethnography documents how cultural signs organize social hierarchy. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "universal",
"sentence": "Ethnography documents how universal signs organize social hierarchy."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "noncultural",
"sentence": "Ethnography documents how noncultural signs organize social hierarchy."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"w... | universal | Ethnography documents how universal signs organize social hierarchy. | noncultural | Ethnography documents how noncultural signs organize social hierarchy. | symbolic | Ethnography documents how symbolic signs organize social hierarchy. | culture-bearing | Ethnography documents how culture-bearing signs organize social hierarchy. | culture-specific | Ethnography documents how culture-specific signs organize social hierarchy. |
devaluing_0_3_1 | devaluing | devaluing | verb | 0 | 3 | 1 | Framing that devalues labels can alter reader perceptions. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "valorizing",
"sentence": "Framing that valorizes labels can alter reader perceptions."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "legitimize",
"sentence": "Framing that legitimizes labels can alter reader perceptions."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word": "neutralizin... | valorizing | Framing that valorizes labels can alter reader perceptions. | legitimize | Framing that legitimizes labels can alter reader perceptions. | neutralizing | Framing that neutralizes labels can alter reader perceptions. | deemphasizing | Framing that deemphasizes labels can alter reader perceptions. | devaluing | Framing that devalues labels can alter reader perceptions. |
most_statutory_0_1_0 | most statutory | most_statutory | noun | 0 | 1 | 0 | Regulators compare proposals against the most statutory baseline to gauge legitimacy. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "nonstatutory",
"sentence": "Regulators compare proposals against the nonstatutory baseline to gauge legitimacy."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "customary",
"sentence": "Regulators compare proposals against the customary baseline to gauge legitimacy."
},
{
... | nonstatutory | Regulators compare proposals against the nonstatutory baseline to gauge legitimacy. | customary | Regulators compare proposals against the customary baseline to gauge legitimacy. | baseline | Regulators compare proposals against the baseline to gauge legitimacy. | statutory standard | Regulators compare proposals against the statutory standard to gauge legitimacy. | most statutory | Regulators compare proposals against the most statutory baseline to gauge legitimacy. |
gutted_1_0_0 | gutted | gutted | adjective | 1 | 0 | 0 | The grant review panel was gutted by the withdrawal of funds. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "unaffected",
"sentence": "The grant review panel was unaffected by the withdrawal of funds."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "disappointed",
"sentence": "The grant review panel was disappointed by the withdrawal of funds."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word"... | unaffected | The grant review panel was unaffected by the withdrawal of funds. | disappointed | The grant review panel was disappointed by the withdrawal of funds. | distressed | The grant review panel was distressed by the withdrawal of funds. | devastated | The grant review panel was devastated by the withdrawal of funds. | gutted | The grant review panel was gutted by the withdrawal of funds. |
trainees_0_1_1 | trainees | trainees | noun | 0 | 1 | 1 | A cohort of trainees completed the two year certification track. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "nonparticipants",
"sentence": "A cohort of nonparticipants completed the two year certification track."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "observers",
"sentence": "A cohort of observers completed the two year certification track."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
... | nonparticipants | A cohort of nonparticipants completed the two year certification track. | observers | A cohort of observers completed the two year certification track. | participants | A cohort of participants completed the two year certification track. | apprentices | A cohort of apprentices completed the two year certification track. | trainees | A cohort of trainees completed the two year certification track. |
dilutes_0_1_0 | dilutes | dilutes | verb | 0 | 1 | 0 | Biased reporting dilutes trust in the article. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "strengthens",
"sentence": "Biased reporting strengthens trust in the article."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "lessens",
"sentence": "Biased reporting lessens trust in the article."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word": "reduces",
"sentence": "Biased rep... | strengthens | Biased reporting strengthens trust in the article. | lessens | Biased reporting lessens trust in the article. | reduces | Biased reporting reduces trust in the article. | diminishes | Biased reporting diminishes trust in the article. | dilutes | Biased reporting dilutes trust in the article. |
rothwell_0_0_1 | rothwell | rothwell | noun | 0 | 0 | 1 | The bibliography lists several works by Rothwell and her collaborators. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "given name",
"sentence": "The bibliography lists several works by the given name and her collaborators."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "first name",
"sentence": "The bibliography lists several works by the first name and her collaborators."
},
{
"positi... | given name | The bibliography lists several works by the given name and her collaborators. | first name | The bibliography lists several works by the first name and her collaborators. | name | The bibliography lists several works by the name and her collaborators. | surname | The bibliography lists several works by the surname and her collaborators. | Rothwell | The bibliography lists several works by Rothwell and her collaborators. |
macrolide_0_0_1 | macrolide | macrolide | noun | 0 | 0 | 1 | The clinician selected a macrolide to treat the respiratory infection. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "antiviral",
"sentence": "The clinician selected an antiviral to treat the respiratory infection."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "narrow-spectrum antibiotic",
"sentence": "The clinician selected a narrow-spectrum antibiotic to treat the respiratory infection."
... | antiviral | The clinician selected an antiviral to treat the respiratory infection. | narrow-spectrum antibiotic | The clinician selected a narrow-spectrum antibiotic to treat the respiratory infection. | antibiotic | The clinician selected an antibiotic to treat the respiratory infection. | macrolide antibiotic | The clinician selected a macrolide antibiotic to treat the respiratory infection. | macrolide | The clinician selected a macrolide to treat the respiratory infection. |
legal_defect_0_1_1 | legal defect | legal_defect | adjective | 0 | 1 | 1 | A legally defective regulatory submission can trigger penalties. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "lawful",
"sentence": "A lawfully compliant regulatory submission can trigger penalties."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "compliant",
"sentence": "A compliant regulatory submission can trigger penalties."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word": "adequate",
... | lawful | A lawfully compliant regulatory submission can trigger penalties. | compliant | A compliant regulatory submission can trigger penalties. | adequate | An adequately prepared regulatory submission can trigger penalties. | noncompliant | A noncompliant regulatory submission can trigger penalties. | legally defective | A legally defective regulatory submission can trigger penalties. |
pelister_national_park_0_0_0 | pelister national park | pelister_national_park | noun | 0 | 0 | 0 | Pelister National Park is one of North Macedonia's oldest protected areas. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "urban center",
"sentence": "Urban center is one of North Macedonia's oldest protected areas."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "countryside",
"sentence": "Countryside is one of North Macedonia's oldest protected areas."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word": "l... | urban center | Urban center is one of North Macedonia's oldest protected areas. | countryside | Countryside is one of North Macedonia's oldest protected areas. | landscape | Landscape is one of North Macedonia's oldest protected areas. | Pelister Park | Pelister Park is one of North Macedonia's oldest protected areas. | Pelister National Park | Pelister National Park is one of North Macedonia's oldest protected areas. |
normalization_0_2_0 | normalization | normalization | noun | 0 | 2 | 0 | Normalization of classroom routines helps students feel secure. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "deviance",
"sentence": "Deviance of classroom routines helps students feel secure."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "abnormality",
"sentence": "Abnormality of classroom routines helps students feel secure."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word": "standardizati... | deviance | Deviance of classroom routines helps students feel secure. | abnormality | Abnormality of classroom routines helps students feel secure. | standardization | Standardization of classroom routines helps students feel secure. | regularization | Regularization of classroom routines helps students feel secure. | normalization | Normalization of classroom routines helps students feel secure. |
liberal_party_of_australia_0_0_0 | liberal party of australia | liberal_party_of_australia | noun | 0 | 0 | 0 | The Liberal Party of Australia formed government after the election. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "Australian Labor Party",
"sentence": "The Australian Labor Party formed government after the election."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "centre-left party",
"sentence": "The centre-left party formed government after the election."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
... | Australian Labor Party | The Australian Labor Party formed government after the election. | centre-left party | The centre-left party formed government after the election. | major political party | The major political party formed government after the election. | Liberal Party | The Liberal Party formed government after the election. | Liberal Party of Australia | The Liberal Party of Australia formed government after the election. |
showmen_0_1_0 | showmen | showmen | noun | 0 | 1 | 0 | In contemporary media showmen cultivate onstage presence to sustain audience attention. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "private person",
"sentence": "In contemporary media private persons cultivate onstage presence to sustain audience attention."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "reserved presenter",
"sentence": "In contemporary media reserved presenters cultivate onstage presence ... | private person | In contemporary media private persons cultivate onstage presence to sustain audience attention. | reserved presenter | In contemporary media reserved presenters cultivate onstage presence to sustain audience attention. | presenter | In contemporary media presenters cultivate onstage presence to sustain audience attention. | flamboyant presenter | In contemporary media flamboyant presenters cultivate onstage presence to sustain audience attention. | showmen | In contemporary media showmen cultivate onstage presence to sustain audience attention. |
visual_indicator_0_0_0 | visual indicator | visual_indicator | noun | 0 | 0 | 0 | The dashboard light is a visual indicator that the engine needs maintenance. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "auditory indicator",
"sentence": "The dashboard chime is an auditory indicator that the engine needs maintenance."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "sensory indicator",
"sentence": "The dashboard alert is a sensory indicator that the engine needs maintenance."
}... | auditory indicator | The dashboard chime is an auditory indicator that the engine needs maintenance. | sensory indicator | The dashboard alert is a sensory indicator that the engine needs maintenance. | indicator | The dashboard light is an indicator that the engine needs maintenance. | visual cue | The dashboard light is a visual cue that the engine needs maintenance. | visual indicator | The dashboard light is a visual indicator that the engine needs maintenance. |
notice_energy_1_1_0 | notice energy | notice_energy | verb | 1 | 1 | 0 | The coach notices energy levels during a drill. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "ignore",
"sentence": "The coach ignores energy levels during a drill."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "overlook",
"sentence": "The coach overlooks energy levels during a drill."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word": "observe",
"sentence": "The coach obse... | ignore | The coach ignores energy levels during a drill. | overlook | The coach overlooks energy levels during a drill. | observe | The coach observes energy levels during a drill. | track | The coach tracks energy levels during a drill. | monitor | The coach monitors energy levels during a drill. |
creative_works_0_0_1 | creative works | creative_works | noun | 0 | 0 | 1 | The gallery showcased families' creative works. | [
{
"position": 0,
"word": "unimaginative works",
"sentence": "The gallery showcased families' unimaginative works."
},
{
"position": 0.25,
"word": "plain works",
"sentence": "The gallery showcased families' plain works."
},
{
"position": 0.5,
"word": "works",
"sentence": "... | unimaginative works | The gallery showcased families' unimaginative works. | plain works | The gallery showcased families' plain works. | works | The gallery showcased families' works. | creative pieces | The gallery showcased families' creative pieces. | creative works | The gallery showcased families' creative works. |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
OpenGloss Contrastive Examples v1.3
Dataset Summary
OpenGloss Contrastive Examples is a synthetic dataset of graduated semantic variations designed for contrastive learning and semantic similarity training. Each example contains a source sentence and a 5-point semantic gradient showing how meaning shifts from antonym to synonym poles.
This dataset is derived from the OpenGloss encyclopedic dictionary, using example sentences and their lexical context to generate semantically coherent variations.
Key Statistics
- 161,496 contrastive examples
- 105,853 unique words/phrases
- 105,860 unique lexemes
- 5 gradient points per example (0.0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0)
- 807,480 total sentence variations
- Average source sentence length: 10.0 words
- Average gradient sentence length: 10.1 words
Gradient Structure
Each example contains a 5-point semantic gradient:
| Position | Semantic Pole | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 0.0 | Antonym | Semantic opposite of the target word |
| 0.25 | Near-antonym | Closer to opposite meaning |
| 0.5 | Neutral | Middle ground, balanced meaning |
| 0.75 | Near-synonym | Closer to original meaning |
| 1.0 | Synonym | Original word or close synonym |
POS Distribution
| Part of Speech | Count |
|---|---|
| noun | 94,029 |
| adjective | 37,558 |
| verb | 24,227 |
| adverb | 3,268 |
| determiner | 788 |
| preposition | 761 |
| interjection | 509 |
| pronoun | 207 |
| conjunction | 122 |
| particle | 11 |
| proper noun | 6 |
| numeral | 4 |
| proper_noun | 2 |
| prefix | 2 |
| abbreviation | 1 |
| adjetivo | 1 |
Loading the Dataset
from datasets import load_dataset
# Load the full dataset
dataset = load_dataset("mjbommar/opengloss-v1.3-contrastive-examples")
# Access records
for record in dataset["train"]:
print(f"Word: {record['word']}")
print(f"Source: {record['source_sentence']}")
print(f"Antonym: {record['antonym_word']} → {record['antonym_sentence']}")
print(f"Synonym: {record['synonym_word']} → {record['synonym_sentence']}\n")
Example Record
{
"id": "logjam_1_1_1",
"word": "logjam",
"lexeme_id": "logjam",
"pos": "verb",
"source_sentence": "Funding pipelines logjam during policy transitions.",
"gradient": [
{"position": 0.0, "word": "flow", "sentence": "Funding pipelines flow smoothly during policy transitions."},
{"position": 0.25, "word": "continue", "sentence": "Funding pipelines continue during policy transitions."},
{"position": 0.5, "word": "slow", "sentence": "Funding pipelines slow during policy transitions."},
{"position": 0.75, "word": "stall", "sentence": "Funding pipelines stall during policy transitions."},
{"position": 1.0, "word": "logjam", "sentence": "Funding pipelines logjam during policy transitions."}
],
"antonym_word": "flow",
"antonym_sentence": "Funding pipelines flow smoothly during policy transitions.",
"near_antonym_word": "continue",
"near_antonym_sentence": "Funding pipelines continue during policy transitions.",
"neutral_word": "slow",
"neutral_sentence": "Funding pipelines slow during policy transitions.",
"near_synonym_word": "stall",
"near_synonym_sentence": "Funding pipelines stall during policy transitions.",
"synonym_word": "logjam",
"synonym_sentence": "Funding pipelines logjam during policy transitions."
}
Use Cases
Contrastive Learning
Train models to understand semantic gradients and fine-grained meaning differences:
# Create contrastive pairs
pairs = []
for record in dataset["train"]:
# Pair antonym with synonym for maximum contrast
pairs.append((record["antonym_sentence"], record["synonym_sentence"], 0.0))
# Pair neutral with synonym for medium contrast
pairs.append((record["neutral_sentence"], record["synonym_sentence"], 0.5))
Semantic Similarity
Fine-tune embedding models with graduated similarity labels:
# Each gradient position maps to a similarity score
for record in dataset["train"]:
for point in record["gradient"]:
similarity = point["position"] # 0.0 to 1.0
sentence = point["sentence"]
Data Augmentation
Use gradient variations for text augmentation while controlling semantic shift:
# Get semantically similar alternatives (position >= 0.75)
def get_similar_sentences(record):
return [p["sentence"] for p in record["gradient"] if p["position"] >= 0.75]
Citation
If you use this dataset in your research, please cite:
@misc{bommarito2025opengloss_contrastive,
title={OpenGloss Contrastive Examples: Graduated Semantic Variations for Contrastive Learning},
author={Bommarito, Michael J., II},
year={2025},
url={https://huggingface.co/datasets/mjbommar/opengloss-v1.3-contrastive-examples},
note={Dataset available under CC-BY 4.0}
}
License
This dataset is released under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC-BY 4.0).
Related Datasets
- OpenGloss v1.3 Dictionary - Word-level records
- OpenGloss v1.3 Definitions - Definition-level records
- OpenGloss v1.3 Query Examples - Query-side retrieval supervision
- OpenGloss v1.3 Hard Negative Pairs - Calibration pairs for embedding training
Acknowledgments
This dataset was generated using:
- OpenGloss lexicon data
- OpenAI GPT models for gradient generation
- pydantic-ai for structured generation
Generated from the OpenGloss v1.3 lexicon.
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