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What is the molecular formula of carbon dioxide?
[ "c2o", "h2o", "cl2", "co 2" ]
D
The molecular formula of carbon dioxide is CO 2 . One molecule of carbon dioxide consists of 1 atom of carbon and 2 atoms of oxygen. We can calculate the molar mass of carbon dioxide by adding together the molar masses of each atom present in the compound.
SCiQ_train
A plant produces tiny plants around the edges of its leaves. When these tiny plants fall to the ground, they take root and become new plants. This process is an example of
[ "sexual reproduction", "asexual reproduction", "evolution", "extinction" ]
B
MMLU_train
Lead shielding is used to block what type of rays?
[ "toxic", "alpha", "gamma", "ultraviolet" ]
C
Look at the classroom in Figure below . It has several sources of visible light. One source of visible light is the sun. Sunlight enters the classroom through the windows. The sun provides virtually all of the visible light that living things need. Visible light travels across space from the sun to Earth in electromagn...
SCiQ_train
Light from a distant galaxy can travel different paths to the earth because it is bent around an intermediary galaxy by what?
[ "gravity", "strength", "variation", "radiation" ]
A
Figure 34.12 (a) Light from a distant galaxy can travel different paths to the Earth because it is bent around an intermediary galaxy by gravity. This produces several images of the more distant galaxy. (b) The images around the central galaxy are produced by gravitational lensing. Each image has the same spectrum and ...
SCiQ_train
In a certain supermarket, a triangular display of cans is arranged in 10 rows, numbered 1 through 10 from top to bottom. Each successively numbered row contains 3 more cans than the row immediately above it. If there are fewer than 150 cans in the entire display, how many cans are in the fifth row?
[ "14", "10", "11", "13" ]
D
Let x be the number of cans in row 1. The total number of cans is x + (x+3) + ... + (x+27) = 10x + 3(1+2+...+9) = 10x + 3(9)(10)/2 = 10x + 135 Since the total is less than 150, x must equal 1. The number of cans in the 5th row is 1 + 3(4) = 13 The answer is C.
AquaRat_train
Which of the following statements applies to all states of matter?
[ "Matter takes the shape of its container.", "Matter is made up of particles that are stationary.", "Matter consists of tightly packed particles.", "Matter is made up of particles called atoms." ]
D
MMLU_train
What do you call a change in the dna or rna sequence?
[ "infection", "degradation", "mutation", "adaptation" ]
C
Mutations, a change in the DNA or RNA sequence, may have no effect, may be beneficial or may be harmful. There are numerous ways that the genetic information can be changed. Some of these changes can be inherited. In multicellular organisms, mutations can be subdivided into germline mutations , which can be passed on t...
SCiQ_train
In a graduating class of 232 students, 144 took geometry and 119 took biology. What is the difference between the greatest possible number W and the smallest possible number of students that could have taken both geometry and biology?
[ "88", "119", "31", "113" ]
A
OFFICIAL SOLUTION: First of all, notice that since 144 took geometry and 119 took biology, then the number of students who took both geometry and biology cannot be greater than 119. {Total} = {geometry} + {biology} - {both} + {neither}; 232 = 144 + 119 - {both} + {neither}; {both} = 31 + {neither}. {both} is minimized ...
AquaRat_train
Programmed cell death is also known as?
[ "suicide", "sepsis", "apoptosis", "necrosis" ]
C
SCiQ_train
What is the unit used to measure voltage?
[ "watt", "volts", "ohm", "ampere" ]
B
Electric current occurs whenever there is a difference in electric potential energy, or voltage. Voltage is measured in volts (V).
SCiQ_train
A jar full of whiskey contains 40% alcohol. A part of this whiskey is replaced by another containing 19% alcohol and now the percentage of alcohol was found to be 26%. The quantity of whiskey replaced is?
[ "1/5", "1/8", "2/3", "1/3" ]
C
Strength of first jar 40% Strength of 2nd jar 19% Mean Strength 26% 7 14 So,ratio of 1st and 2nd quantities =7:14 =1:2 Therefore required quantity replaced =2/3. ANSWER A
AquaRat_train
What organs produce eggs?
[ "testes", "kidneys", "glands", "ovaries" ]
D
Like other female vertebrates, all female mammals have ovaries . These are the organs that produce eggs (see Figure below ). Therian mammals also have two additional female reproductive structures that are not found in other vertebrates. They are the uterus and vagina.
SCiQ_train
Sachin's age after 15 years will be 5 times his age 5 years back. Find out the present age of Sachin?
[ "9", "10", "12", "5" ]
B
Let present age of Sachin =x. Then, (x+15)=5(x−5)⇒4x=40⇒x=10 Answer is B.
AquaRat_train
A certain junior class has 100 students and a certain senior class has 80 students. Among these students, there are 6 siblings pairs each consisting of 1 junior and 1 senior. If 1 student is to be selected at random from each class, what is the probability that the 2 students selected will be a sibling pair?
[ "1/3600", "1/15", "3/4000", "3/40000" ]
C
Let's see Pick 6/100 first Then we can only pick 1 other pair from the 800 So total will be 6 / 80 *100 Simplify and you get 3/4000 Answer is D
AquaRat_train
What is the scientific term for stored energy an object has due to its position or shape?
[ "mechanical energy", "new energy", "repeat energy", "potential energy" ]
D
Why do charges flow in an electric current? The answer has to do with electric potential energy. Potential energy is stored energy that an object has due to its position or shape. An electric charge has potential energy because of its position in an electric field. For example, when two negative charges are close toget...
SCiQ_train
Adding 35% of x to x is equivalent to multiplying x by which of the following?
[ "1.05", "1.35", "1.2", "1.25" ]
B
135x/100= 1.35*x ANSWER:C
AquaRat_train
9 children can complete a piece of work in 360 days; 18 men can complete the same piece of work in 72 days and 12 women can complete it in 162 days. In how many days can 4 men, 12 women and 10 children together complete the piece of work?
[ "81 days", "124 days", "126 days", "68 days" ]
A
Explanation: 1 child’s 1 day’s work = 1/360 ×9 = 1/3240 10 children’s 1 day’s work = 1/324 1 man’s 1 day’s work = 1/72 × 18 = 1/1296 4 men’s 1 day’s work = 1 ×4/1296 = 1/324 12 women’s 1 day’s work = 1/162 given Then, (4 men + 12 women + 10 children)’s 1 day’s work = 1/324 + 1/162 + 1/324 = 1/324 + 2/324 + 1/324 = 4/32...
AquaRat_train
How many different pairs of positive integers (a, b) satisfy the equation 1/a+1/b=32/51 ?
[ "2", "3", "0", "6" ]
A
There is no certain way to solve 2 unknown with 1 equation. The best way is to look at the question and retrospect the most efficient way. In this question, a and b are only positive integers. So that is a big relief. Now, we can start with putting a=1,2,.. and so on till the time we are confident about one of the opti...
AquaRat_train
A crucial function of the cranial nerves is to keep visual stimuli centered on the fovea of what eye structure?
[ "iris", "pupil", "retina", "scelra" ]
C
Testing eye movement is simply a matter of having the patient track the tip of a pen as it is passed through the visual field. This may appear similar to testing visual field deficits related to the optic nerve, but the difference is that the patient is asked to not move the eyes while the examiner moves a stimulus int...
SCiQ_train
The 100-milliliter solution of sugar and water is 21% sugar. How much water (in milliliters) must be added to make a solution that is 12% sugar?
[ "75", "65", "70", "55" ]
A
In the original solution the amount of sugar is 0.21*100=21 ml. Let the volume of the new solution be V. 0.12V=21 ml. V=175 ml. The amount of water we need to add is 175 - 100 = 75 ml. The answer is E.
AquaRat_train
If 47.5% of the 880 students at a certain college are enrolled in biology classes, how many students at the college are NOT enrolled in a biology class?
[ "110", "550", "880", "462" ]
D
Students enrolled in biology are 47.5% and therefore not enrolled are 52.5%. so of 880 is 880*.525 = 462 Answer is D 462
AquaRat_train
Carrots are grown all over the world. They are easy to plant and easy to _ . They have a good taste. When people think about carrots, they usually think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable. In fact, carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange. Carrots should be gro...
[ "The long", "The orange", "The thin", "The bright" ]
D
MMLU_train
Pam had $23. Then she saved $11 from her allowance and spent $6 on a comic book and $8 on a puzzle. How much money does Pam have left?
[ "$20", "$60", "$10", "$25" ]
A
Step 1: Find the total amount of money saved. $23 + $11 = $34 Step 2: Find the total cost of the comic book and the puzzle. $6 + $8 = $14 Step 3: Find the amount of money left. $34 – $14 = $20 Pam has $20 left. Answer is B.
AquaRat_train
Siberia is a huge territory in Russia. It is more than half of Russia and is 4,000 miles wide. Most of this area is a forest with animals and birds. In autumn, the forests in Siberia are full of mushrooms and berries . Many people like picking mushrooms, but that is not as simple as you might think. Old people who liv...
[ "The places.", "The colonies.", "The smell.", "The outlook." ]
C
MMLU_train
Rae and Bruce Hostetler not only work very hard,they also relax just as well. Numerous vacations help the couple to maintain their health and emotional well-being-and it's no surprise to health care professionals. "Rest,relaxation, and stress reduction are very important for people's weLl-being and health. This can be ...
[ "weaken reaction system", "cure serious diseases", "reduce the level of well-being", "decrease the risk of heart disease" ]
D
MMLU_train
The USA, New York--Whales and dolphins are facing increasing threats from climate change, according to a new report published by WWF and the Whale and Dolphin Conservation Society (WDCS). The report "Whales in hot water?" draws attention to the growing impacts of climate change on whales.They range from changes in sea ...
[ "dolphins", "krill", "sea horses", "sharks" ]
B
MMLU_train
Many years ago, when I was working as a volunteer at a hospital, I got to know a little girl named Lisa. The poor little girl had a very serious disease and was dying. The doctor had done his best but no medicine really worked. The only chance to save her seemed to be a blood transfusion from her five-year-old brother...
[ "give a11 his blood to his sister", "give some of his blood to his sister", "give his life to his sister", "get the same disease as his sister" ]
B
MMLU_train
We live in the computer age. People use computers to do much of their work, such as playing games, listening to music, shopping and so on. But few people know how to take care of them. Please remember the following when you use your computer: 1.Keep your computer in a dry cool room. Too much heat is bad for computers. ...
[ "playing games.", "listening to music.", "shopping.", "all of them above." ]
D
MMLU_train
When someone says "SHARK" most people think of a big, toothy, underwater animal; basically we are imagining a Great White. In fact sharks come in all shapes, sizes and even colors! Follow me please; I'd like to show you a very special small shark commonly known as horn sharks, only found in the coastal waters of north-...
[ "its small size", "its large eyes", "its two large spines", "its brown color with spots" ]
C
MMLU_train
For all positive integers m and v, the expression m Θ v represents the remainder when m is divided by v. What is the value of (( 88 Θ 33 ) Θ 17 ) - ( 90 Θ (33 Θ 17)) ?
[ "1", "0", "3", "2" ]
C
(( 88 Θ 33 ) Θ 17 ) The remainder of 88 divided by 33 is 22; The remainder of 22 divided by 17 is 5; ( 98 Θ (33 Θ 17)) The remainder of 33 divided by 17 is 16; The remainder of 98 divided by 16 is 2. 5 - 2 = 3. Answer: D.
AquaRat_train
As a heavy metal ball rolls down a hill, it goes faster and faster. Which statement is true?
[ "The ball's potential energy is changing to kinetic energy.", "The ball is gaining potential energy from the hill.", "The ball is rapidly losing kinetic energy as it rolls down the hill.", "The ball will continue gaining kinetic energy until it stops." ]
A
MMLU_train
In a class, there are 15 boys and 10 girls. Three students are selected at random. The probability that 1 girl and 2 boys are selected, is:
[ "1/50", "6/25", "3/25", "21/46" ]
D
Let S be the sample space and E be the event of selecting 1 girl and 2 boys. Then, n(S) = Number ways of selecting 3 students out of 25 = 25C3 ` = (25 x 24 x 23) (3 x 2 x 1) = 2300. n(E) = (10C1 x 15C2) = 10 x (15 x 14) (2 x 1) = 1050. P(E) = n(E)/n(S) = 1050 /2300= 21/46 . Answer : A.
AquaRat_train
A bottle contains a certain solution. In the bottled solution, the ratio of water to soap is 3:5, and the ratio of soap to salt is four times this ratio. The solution is poured into an open container, and after some time, the ratio of water to soap in the open container is quartered by water evaporation. At that time, ...
[ "9:100", "100:9", "12:100", "13:100" ]
A
Water:soap = 3:5 Soap:Salt=12:20 => For 12 soap, salt = 20 => For 5 Soap, salt = (20/12)*5 = 100/12=25/3 So, water:soap:salt = 3:5:25/3 = 9:15:25 After open container, water:soap:salt = 2.25:15:25 So, water:salt = 2.25:25 = 9:100 ANSWER:A
AquaRat_train
Wild animals are our friends, but many of them are getting fewer and fewer. We should try to protect them. The four animals below are now in danger. Tibetan Antelopes Tibetan antelopes are medium-sized animals. They mainly feed on grass. They are usually found in groups of about 20. They are killed for their wool, wh...
[ "There are less than 7,500 Tibetan antelopes left in the world now.", "Golden monkeys usually move around during the night.", "Elephants have good eyesight, but very poor hearing and smell.", "Wolves are friendly to each other and they never attack people." ]
D
MMLU_train
If 2x = 3y = 10, then 9xy = ?
[ "200", "1,200", "150", "20" ]
C
2x = 10;x=5 3y = 10;y=10/3 Multiply: 9xy=9*5*10/3=150 Answer: C.
AquaRat_train
Mother's Day is coming. It is a time to let Mom know she's special to you. Finding the right for Mom on that day is not always easy. We often want something personal and thoughtful. But how can we make it? These following ideas may help you. Gift of Time Moms just want to spend time with their children so make it a Mot...
[ "4", "5", "6", "7" ]
C
MMLU_train
Unlike ammonia, oxygen cannot be liquefied at room temperature because its what is below room temperature?
[ "leading temperature", "particular temperature", "relaxed temperature", "critical temperature" ]
D
Check Your Learning Ammonia can be liquefied by compression at room temperature; oxygen cannot be liquefied under these conditions. Why do the two gases exhibit different behavior? Answer: The critical temperature of ammonia is 405.5 K, which is higher than room temperature. The critical temperature of oxygen is below ...
SCiQ_train
Homes and transportation use what percent of all energy in the u.s.?
[ "fifteen", "twenty five", "forty", "half (fifty)" ]
D
About half the energy used in the U. S. is used in homes and for transportation. Businesses, stores, and industry use the other half.
SCiQ_train
The arithmetic mean and standard deviation of a certain normal distribution are 14.0 and 1.5, respectively. What value is exactly 2 standard deviations less than the mean?
[ "10.5", "12", "11", "11.5" ]
C
The value which isexactlytwo SD less than the mean is:mean-2*SD=14.0-2*1.5=11. Answer: B.
AquaRat_train
Peter invests $100,000 in an account that pays 10% annual interest: the interest is paid once, at the end of the year. Martha invests $100,000 in an account that pays 10% annual interest, compounding monthly at the end of each month. At the end of one full year, compared to Peter's account, approximately how much more ...
[ "$471.31", "$4.71", "Zero", "$4713.10" ]
A
Peters interest= $100,000*0.10 = $10,000 or $833.33 each month. Martha’s interest, 10%/12 = 0.833% each month: For the 1st month = $100,000*0.00833 = $833.33; For the 2nd month = $833.33 + 0.833% of 833.33 = ~$840, so we would have interest earned on interest (very small amount); For the 3rd month = $840 + 0.833% of 84...
AquaRat_train
0, 1, 5, 14, 30, ____
[ "35", "55", "45", "25" ]
B
0,1,5, 14, 30,..... 0+1*1=1 1+2*2=5 5+3*3=14 14+4*4=30 So 30+5*5=55 ANSWER:E
AquaRat_train
Segmented worms have a digestive,nervous and what type of system?
[ "lymphatic", "circulatory", "pulmonary", "vascular" ]
B
Segmented worms have a digestive system, nervous system, and circulatory system.
SCiQ_train
Which of the following statements best explains how the decomposition of plant and animal matter helps to form rich soils?
[ "Decomposition adds silt to soil.", "Decomposition adds water to soil.", "Decomposition adds oxygen to soil.", "Decomposition adds nutrients to soil." ]
D
MMLU_train
"Humans should not try to avoid stress any more just as they would not _ food, love or exercise," said Dr. Hans Selye, the first physician to record the effects of stress on the body. While here's one question that continuous stress is harmful, several studies suggest that challenging unexpected and difficult situatio...
[ "a person's memory is determined by the level of hormones in his body", "a person's memory improves with continued experience of stress", "stress hormones have lasting positive effects on the brain", "short bursts of stress hormones increase memory function" ]
D
MMLU_train
A marketing firm determined that, of 200 households surveyed, 80 used neither Brand K nor Brand B soap, 60 used only Brand K soap, and for every household that used both brands of soap, 3 used only Brand B soap. How many of the 200 households surveyed used both brands of soap?
[ "45", "15", "30", "40" ]
D
SOLUTION FOR SOAP K AND SOAP B (D) 40
AquaRat_train
Excluding stoppages, the speed of a bus is 54 kmph and including stoppages, it is 45 kmph. For how many minutes does the bus stop per hour?
[ "14 min", "8 min", "10 min", "15 min" ]
C
Due to stoppages, it covers 9 km less. Time taken to cover 9 km = (9/54 x 60) min = 10 min. Answer : C.
AquaRat_train
Which substance is usually found in nature as a liquid, solid, and gas?
[ "water", "rock", "metal", "glass" ]
A
MMLU_train
Scientists believe that one of our most important means of knowing what is going on around us is the sense of sound. We are warned of danger by sounds. Sounds serve to please us in music. Sound has a waste product, too, in the form of noise. Noise has been called unwanted sound. Noise is growing and it may get much wor...
[ "people grow worse and worse", "it makes us forget all the past", "people don't know what to do with everyday life", "it will be a kind of pollution to people" ]
D
MMLU_train
What do halogens require electrons to achieve?
[ "coupling", "formation", "octet", "fusion" ]
C
Chapter 7 The Periodic Table and Periodic Trends In , we presented the contemporary quantum mechanical model of the atom. In using this model to describe the electronic structures of the elements in order of increasing atomic number, we saw that periodic similarities in electron configuration correlate with periodic si...
SCiQ_train
Birds that are half-asleep -- with one brain hemisphere alert and the other sleeping -- control which side of the brain remains awake, according to a new study of sleeping ducks. Earlier studies have recorded half-brain sleep in a wide range of birds. The brain hemispheres take turns sinking into the sleep stage cha...
[ "Birds never sleep with both hemispheres resting at once.", "Inner ducks depend on single-hemisphere sleep, rather than total relaxation, as often as birds napping at the end of the line do", "It is not the first time for scientists to research on birds' half-brain sleep", "Birds hardly sleep without a compan...
C
MMLU_train
What do plants make to store extra glucose?
[ "fats", "water", "sugars", "starches" ]
D
Starches are complex carbohydrates. They are polymers of glucose. Starches contain hundreds of glucose monomers. Plants make starches to store extra glucose. Consumers can get starches by eating plants. Common sources of starches in the human diet are pictured Figure below . Our digestive system breaks down starches to...
SCiQ_train
Evaluate 50% of 450 + 45% of 500
[ "450", "272", "252", "262" ]
A
Explanation: = (50/100) * 450 + (45/100) * 500 = 450 Option B
AquaRat_train
Ayesha's father was 38 years of age when she was born while her mother was 36 years old when her brother four years younger to her was born. What is the difference between the ages of her parents?
[ "8 years", "6 years", "2 years", "10 years" ]
B
Mother's age when Ayesha's brother was born = 36 years. Father's age when Ayesha's brother was born = (38 + 4) = 42 years. Required difference = (42 - 36) = 6 years. ANSWER:C
AquaRat_train
Ben and Andrew are partners in a business. Ben is a working partner while Andrew is a sleeping partner. Ben gets 8% of the profit for managing the business, and the rest is divided in proportion to their capitals. If Ben invested 25000 and Andrew invested 38000, what is Ben's share in profit of 3500?
[ "3557.8", "1557.8", "1540.8", "2557.8" ]
B
The amount Ben gets for managing = 8% of Rs. 3500 = 280 Remaining profit = 3500 – 280 = 3220 This is to be divided in the ratio 25000 : 38000=25: 38. Share of Ben = 25/63 of 3220 = 1277.8 ⇒ Total share of Ben = 280 + 1277.8 = 1557.8. Answer A
AquaRat_train
Compared to free-floating bacteria, bacteria in biofilms often show increased resistance to what?
[ "antibiotics and detergents", "acid and antibiotics", "acid and detergents", "alcohol and detergents" ]
A
Compared to free-floating bacteria, bacteria in biofilms often show increased resistance to antibiotics and detergents. Why do you think this might be the case?.
SCiQ_train
What is the force of attraction between fundamental particles called quarks, called.
[ "magnetism", "weak nuclear force", "strong nuclear force", "gravity" ]
C
The strong nuclear force is a force of attraction between fundamental particles called quarks, which have a type of charge called color charge. The strong nuclear force is transferred between quarks by fundamental force-carrying particles called gluons. Both protons and neutrons consist of quarks. The exchange of gluon...
SCiQ_train
What are two examples of lipids?
[ "defects and oils", "fats and oils", "adipose tissue and olive oil", "vitamins and fatty acid" ]
B
Lipids are organic compounds such as fats and oils. They store energy and help form cell membranes in addition to having other functions in organisms.
SCiQ_train
What branch of science is defined as the study of matter?
[ "biology", "geology", "chemistry", "astrophysics" ]
C
1.8 End-of-Chapter Material Chapter Summary To ensure that you understand the material in this chapter, you should review the meanings of the bold terms in the following summary and ask yourself how they relate to the topics in the chapter. Chemistry is the study of matter, which is anything that has mass and takes up ...
SCiQ_train
One molecule of carbon dioxide consists of 1 atom of carbon and 2 atoms of what element?
[ "methane", "oxygen", "hydrogen", "nitrogen" ]
B
A molecular formula of the compound carbon dioxide is CO 2 . One molecule of carbon dioxide consists of 1 atom of carbon and 2 atoms of oxygen. We can calculate the mass of one molecule of carbon dioxide by adding together the masses of 1 atom of carbon and 2 atoms of oxygen.
SCiQ_train
At a certain university, 68% of the professors are women, and 70% of the professors are tenured. If 90% of the professors are women, tenured, or both, then what percent of the men are tenured?
[ "25", "75", "55", "37.5" ]
C
total women = 68% total men = 40% total tenured = 70% (both men and women) therefore, women tenured + women professors + men tenured = 90% men tenured = 22% but question wants to know the percent of men that are tenured 22%/40% = 55% C
AquaRat_train
In vascular plants, what two basic structures are made of dermal, vascular, and ground tissues?
[ "fruits and nuts", "roots and seed", "roots and stems", "stems and flowers" ]
C
Like roots, the stems of vascular plants are made of dermal, vascular, and ground tissues.
SCiQ_train
Scientists in UK have grown a living human "brain". The team at Aston University created tiny bunch of cells which act like a mini nervous system. They believe it could help find a cure for worse mental conditions like Parkinson's disease. Professor Michael Coleman is leading the research program. He explained, "We are...
[ "study the structure of human brain", "make use of living human cell system", "discover how human brain really works", "separate cells from a cancer tumour" ]
C
MMLU_train
The force applied to an object is called?
[ "stress", "strain", "gravity", "torque" ]
A
Stress is the force applied to an object. Stresses can be confining, compression, tension, or shear.
SCiQ_train
What do you think of a forest, what do you see? Just trees? Or do you see many other things, such as singing birds, colorful plants and wild flowers? The forest is a whole of its own. It is full of many different living things. But even though they are all different, they have one thing in common: they all need each ot...
[ "birds", "trees", "plants", "farmers" ]
B
MMLU_train
Ten percent of Country Y's yearly exports come from fruit exports. One-fifth of all fruit exports from Country Y are orange exports. If country Y generates $400 million from its orange exports, how much money does it generate from its yearly total of exports?
[ "$25.5m", "$127.5m", "$106.25m", "$20000m" ]
D
10/100*1/5*(total) = 400 1/50*(total) = 400 (total) = 400*50 = 20000 Answer: E
AquaRat_train
All three axes are established before the zygote begins to undergo what?
[ "cleavage", "twinning", "cloning", "birth" ]
A
SCiQ_train
What theory of gases describes this state of matter as composed of tiny particles in constant motion with a lot of distance between the particles?
[ "magnetic", "thermal", "kinetic", "optical" ]
C
The kinetic theory of gases describes this state of matter as composed of tiny particles in constant motion with a lot of distance between the particles. This model of gases explains some of the physical properties of gases. Because most of a gas is empty space, a gas has a low density and can expand or contract under ...
SCiQ_train
What is released into the atmosphere when fossil fuels are burned?
[ "hydrogen dioxide", "hydrogen monoxide", "ferris oxide", "carbon dioxide" ]
D
Major reservoirs of carbon include sedimentary rocks, fossil fuels, and the ocean. Sediments from dead organisms may form carbon-containing sedimentary rocks. Alternatively, the sediments may form carbon-rich fossil fuels, which include oil, natural gas, and coal. Carbon can be stored in these reservoirs for millions o...
SCiQ_train
No one knows why we sleep, but it's certain that we need to. People who are prevented from sleeping begin to suffer obvious effects after a few days--they think less clearly, and they fall asleep during the working hours; some may have hallucinations . There are no rules about sleep. Generally speaking, grown-ups sleep...
[ "they have hallucinations", "they feel sleepy during the working hours", "they don't have enough sleep", "they are certain to be kept from going to bed" ]
C
MMLU_train
A factory that employs 1000 assembly line workers pays each of these workers $5 per hour for the first 40 hours worked during a week and 1½ times that rate for hours worked in excess of 40. What was the total payroll for the assembly-line workers for a week in which 30 percent of them worked 30 hours, 50 percent worked...
[ "$190,000", "$205,000", "$185,000", "$200,000" ]
D
30% of 1000 = 300 worked for 30 hours Payment @ 5/hr Total Payment = 300*30*5 = 45000 50 % of 1000 = 500 worked for 40 hours Payment @ 5/hr Total payment = 500*40*5 = 100000 Remaining 200 worked for 50 Hours Payment for first 40 Hours @ 5 /hr Payment = 200*40*5 = 40000 Payment for next 10 hr @ 7.5/hr Payment = 200 * 10...
AquaRat_train
A student was taking notes while the teacher was discussing cells. Which of these is a statement that the teacher most likely made?
[ "Most cells have the same shape.", "The shape of a cell depends upon its function.", "Cells that carry information are round and disk-shaped.", "Blood cells that move through the body are long and thread-like." ]
B
MMLU_train
The next generation telephone is called Superphone or personal Communication Network (PCN). Your superphone goes wherever you go, in your pocket. You can use it in the street, in an aeroplane, a boat, or a taxi; you can call from anywhere on the globe to anywhere else. Calls travel at the speed of light, via satellites...
[ "a computer", "a billfold", "a word processor", "a communication device" ]
B
MMLU_train
Each year, about 10,000 to 100,000 animal species die off. They join the countless species that have gone extinct over the course of Earth's history - and extinction means forever. At least it used to. Scientists are now closing in on the ability to bring back extinct species. No, this doesn't mean the plot of Jurass...
[ "Because dinosaurs are forbidden to be brought back to life.", "Because it is impossible for scientists to bring back extinct huge animals.", "Because scientists are not interested in bringing back dinosaurs.", "Because it is impossible to find DNA of dinosaurs in fossils." ]
D
MMLU_train
During which process in bacteria do the chromosome replicates and the two daughter chromosomes actively move apart?
[ "secondary fission", "function fission", "matter fission", "binary fission" ]
D
SCiQ_train
In what ratio must tea worth Rs. 60 per kg be mixed with tea worth Rs. 65 a Kg such that by selling the mixture at Rs. 68.20 a Kg ,there can be a gain 10%?
[ "3 : 2", "2 : 3", "None of these", "4 : 3" ]
A
Explanation : Cost Price(CP) of 1 Kg mixture = Rs. 68.20 Profit = 10% Cost Price(CP) of 1 Kg mixture= 100(100+Profit%)×SP=100(100+10)×68.20=100110×68.20=68211=Rs.62 By the rule of alligation: CP of 1 kg tea of 1st kind CP of 1 kg tea of 2nd kind 60 65 Mean Price 62 65 - 62 = 3 62 - 60 = 2 Hence required ratio = 3 : 2 A...
AquaRat_train
Statue of Liberty Basics: Statue of Liberty Phone:212-363-3200 Statue cruise phone:877-LADY-TIX Nearest subways to Statue of Liberty :4/5 to Bowling Green; N/R to Whitehall Street;1 to South Ferry (you must be in the first 5 cars of the train to exit at South Ferry). Follow the signs to Castle Clinton to buy tickets fo...
[ "$ 26", "$ 31", "$32", "$36" ]
B
MMLU_train
What forms when a solute dissolves in a solvent?
[ "solution", "liquid", "chemical", "gas" ]
A
A solution forms when a solute dissolves in a solvent. The rate of dissolving is faster with stirring, a higher temperature, or greater surface area. Many solutes are soluble in water because water is polar.
SCiQ_train
Which conclusion is best supported by a tree-growth ring that is much narrower than the other growth rings?
[ "Crops grew well that year.", "One year was unusually dry.", "The tree was planted long ago.", "The area used to have more trees." ]
B
MMLU_train
What are particles that feel the strong nuclear force called?
[ "hadrons", "bosons", "mesons", "baryons" ]
A
Hadrons and Leptons Particles can also be revealingly grouped according to what forces they feel between them. All particles (even those that are massless) are affected by gravity, since gravity affects the space and time in which particles exist. All charged particles are affected by the electromagnetic force, as are ...
SCiQ_train
"Mum,what does it mean when someone tells you that they have a skeleton in the closet ?"Jessica asked. "A skeleton in the closet?"her mother paused thoughtfully. "Well, it' s something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example,if in the past,someone in Dad' s family had been arrested for steali...
[ "knocked", "frightened", "injured", "surprised" ]
B
MMLU_train
What kind of energy comes from the position of a charged particle in an electric field?
[ "solar energy", "potential energy", "thermal energy", "mechanical energy" ]
B
Electric potential energy comes from the position of a charged particle in an electric field. For example, when two negative charges are close together, they have potential energy because they repel each other and have the potential to push apart. If the charges actually move apart, their potential energy decreases. El...
SCiQ_train
How many numbers from 45 to 110 are exactly divisible by 12?
[ "11", "5", "6", "7" ]
C
Option 'C' 45/12 = 3 and 110/12 = 9 ==> 9 - 3 = 6 Numbers
AquaRat_train
A, B and C play a cricket match. The ratio of the runs scored by them in the match is A:B = 2:3 and B:C = 2:5. If the total runs scored by all of them are 125, the runs scored by B are? A. 15 B. 18
[ "77", "30", "22", "18" ]
B
A:B = 2:3 B:C = 2:5 A:B:C = 4:6:15 6/25 * 125 = 30 Answer: C
AquaRat_train
This is Joy's bedroom.it's a small room . He has some pictures.They are on the wall. He also has a desk and a chair in his bedroom.The desk is near the window. His bag and pencil box are on the desk. There are some pencils,a pen,a ruler in the pencil box. He has a baseball and a basketball. They are under the bed.Joy l...
[ "on the desk", "near the window", "under the bed", "on the bed" ]
C
MMLU_train
If x and y are positive odd integers, then which of the following must also be an odd integer? I. x^(y+2) II. x(y+4) III. (y+1)^(x-1) + 2
[ "III only", "II only", "I,II only", "II,III only" ]
C
let x= 5, y= 3 I. 5^5 = > Odd II. 5*7 = > Odd III. 4^4 +2= > Even Answer : B
AquaRat_train
Electrons flow through wires to create what?
[ "electromagnetism", "electric current", "hydroelectric power", "balanced reaction" ]
B
3. Electrical energy is the energy of moving electrons. Electrons flow through wires to create electric current.
SCiQ_train
Fire fighting is a serous matter, knowing what to do during a fire can save people's lives. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone else in the family, such as stairways and emergency exits, but not elevators. From the lower floors of building, escape through windows is possible. Learn th...
[ "the only way", "the best way", "safer than any other ways", "one of the possible ways" ]
D
MMLU_train
If the simple interest on a sum of money for 2 years at 5% per annum is Rs. 50, what is the compound interest on the same sum at the rate and for the same time?
[ "51.21", "51.25", "51.24", "51.29" ]
B
Sum = (50 * 100) / (2 * 5) = Rs. 500 Amount = [500 * (1 + 5/100)2] = Rs. 551.25 C.I. = (551.25 - 500) = Rs. 51.25.Answer:A
AquaRat_train
We live on the Earth. It's our home. But how much do you know about it? The Earth is like a huge ball. Like the other seven planets, the Earth is running around the Sun. It's the third nearest planet to the Sun. It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun. At the same time, the Earth is going around itself....
[ "The Earth only runs around the Sun.", "The Earth is the nearest planet to the Sun.", "All the planets and stars run around the Sun.", "It takes the Earth about 365 days to run around the Sun." ]
D
MMLU_train
When the first American astronauts were planning to walk on the Moon, they knew that the gravity on the Moon was less than the gravity on Earth. With this information, what did the astronauts expect to be most different on the Moon?
[ "their mass", "their height", "their weight", "their volume" ]
C
MMLU_train
A alone can do a piece of work in 6 days and B alone in 8 days. A and B undertook to do it for Rs. 5000. With the help of C, they completed the work in 3 days. How much is to be paid to C?
[ "s. 375", "s. 625", "s. 850", "s. 800" ]
B
C's 1 day's work = 1/3 - (1/6 + 1/8) = 1/3 - 7/24 = 1/24 A's wages : B's wages : C's wages = 1/6 : 1/8 : 1/24 = 4: 3 : 1 C's share (for 3 days) = Rs. (3 * 1/24 * 5000) =Rs.625 Answer = C
AquaRat_train
Monotremes, marsupials, and placental mammals are subclasses of what?
[ "reptiles", "amphibians", "birds", "mammals" ]
D
Monotremes, marsupials, and placental mammals are subclasses of mammals. Almost all living mammals are placental mammals, which are divided into many orders.
SCiQ_train
There are three people in Yang Yang's family. They like different kinds of food. Yang Yang likes rice a lot. But she doesn't like chicken at all. Her father is from Shanxi. He doesn't like rice at all. He likes chicken and bread very much. Her mother is from Dalian. She doesn't like rice or bread at all. But she likes...
[ "one", "two", "three", "four" ]
C
MMLU_train
Walking with 4/5 of my usual speed, I miss the bus by 5 minutes. What is my usual time?
[ "13 min", "19 min", "56 min", "20 min" ]
D
Speed Ratio = 1:4/5 = 5:4Time Ratio = 4:51 -------- 5 4 --------- ? è 20 Answer:D
AquaRat_train
Technically, any redox reaction can be set up to make a what?
[ "skaht cell", "Black Cell", "voltaic cell", "blocky cell" ]
C
Technically, any redox reaction can be set up to make a voltaic cell. In modern society, however, only certain redox reactions are put to practical use. A portable voltaic cell that generates electricity to power devices for our convenience is called a battery. All batteries are based on redox reactions. The first batt...
SCiQ_train
"An old village woman in her seventies from Zhenjiang Province rented a small house in Shanghai and let visitors to the World Expo live there for free while she slept on a little couch. Her kindness moved _ people." Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao said so at the Expo 2010 Shanghai China on October 31 when it ended. It is a...
[ "330", "1,800", "5,400", "20,000" ]
C
MMLU_train
What does unequal heating of the atmosphere cause?
[ "water", "flares", "weather", "humidity" ]
C
Weather occurs because of unequal heating of the atmosphere. The source of heat is the Sun. The general principles behind weather can be stated simply:.
SCiQ_train
A man drive his car to the office at 20miles/hr. After reaching office, he realize that its a new year holiday so he went back home at a speed of 30miles/hr. Discounting the time spent in the stoppage what was his average speed of his journey ?
[ "20", "21", "25", "24" ]
D
D 24miles/hr (not 25miles/hr which might be guessed by many) D : distance traveled T1 : time of going to office T2 : time of returning back Y : Average Speed D = 20 * T1 T1 = D/20 D = 30 * T2 T2 = D/30 2D = Y(T2 + T1) 2D = Y(D/20 + D/30) 2D = Y(3D/60 + 2D/60) 2D = Y(5D/60) Y = 120D/5D => Y = 24
AquaRat_train
A certain sum becomes four times itself at simple interest in eight years. In how many years does it become ten times itself?
[ "24", "77", "99", "55" ]
A
Let the sum be Rs. x, then it becomes Rs. 4x in eight years Rs. 3x is the interest on x for eight years. R = (100 * 3x)/(x * 8) = 300/8 % If the sum becomes ten times itself, then interest is 9x. The required time period = (100 * 9x)/(x * 300/8) = (100 * 9x * 8)/(x * 300) = 24 years.Answer: A
AquaRat_train
A $500 investment and a $1,500 investment have a combined yearly return of 8.5 percent of the total of the two investments. If the $500 investment has a yearly return of 7 percent, what percent yearly return does the $1 ,500 investment have?
[ "12%", "9%", "10%", "11%" ]
B
The ratio of investments is 500:1,500 = 1:3. The deviation from the average return from $500 investment and $1,500 investment must be in the ration 3:1. $500 investment return has the deviation from the mean of 8.5-7=1.5%, thus $1,500 investment return must have the deviation from the mean equal to 0.5%, which means th...
AquaRat_train