context listlengths 1 1 | gen_kwargs dict | repeat_idx int64 0 9 | request_idx int64 0 514 | task_name stringclasses 9
values | metadata dict | model_outputs stringlengths 1 147k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: While solving higher dimensional heat equations subject to suitable initial and boundary conditions through higher order finite difference approximations and parallel sp... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 83 | GPQADiamond | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | C) Stability analysis
</code> |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, multiple options can be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be one or more multiple-choice letter(s), with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Consider the following reactions (unbalanced)\n$\\mathrm{Zn}+$ hot con... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 224 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "ACD",
"problem_id": "21",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "chem",
"type": "MCQ(multiple)"
} | Okay, I need to solve this problem by analyzing each reaction and determining the correct options. Let's start by balancing the equations and identifying the products.
First reaction: Zn + hot conc. H₂SO₄ → G + R + X. Hot concentrated sulfuric acid is very reactive. When Zn reacts with浓硫酸, it produces hydrogen gas (si... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 158 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's try to figure out this problem. So, the task is to determine whether it's possible to transform sequence s into sequence t using a series of XOR operations. The operations allow selecting a range [l, r] and for each position in this range, XOR it with the element starting from l. So, for each positi... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 340 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where we have to count the number of possible x arrays (with each x_i between 1 and b_i) such that Bob wins the game when both play optimally. The game is a variant of Nim, but the allowed moves are constrained by the bitwise AND condition.
First, I need to understand the ga... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: Let $f$ be the unique function defined on the positive integers such that \\[\\sum_{d\\mid n}d\\cdot f\\left(\\frac{n}{d}\\right)=1\\] for all positive integers $n$. What is $f(2023)$?\nMark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 12 | AMC23 | {
"expected_answer": "96",
"problem_id": "14",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve for \( f(2023) \), we need to determine the unique function \( f \) defined on the positive integers such that for all positive integers \( n \),
\[
\sum_{d \mid n} d \cdot f\left( \frac{n}{d} \right) = 1.
\]
### Approach
1. **Understanding the Functional Equation**:
The given equation involves a sum over ... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, only one option will be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be exactly one multiple-choice letter, with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: A heavy nucleus $Q$ of half-life 20 minutes undergoes alpha-decay with pr... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 312 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "D",
"problem_id": "4",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "phy",
"type": "MCQ"
} | Okay, let's tackle this problem step by step. The problem is about radioactive decay of a nucleus Q, which can decay via alpha or beta particles. We need to find the number of alpha decays in the first hour, given the initial count and decay probabilities.
First, let's parse the information given:
- Half-life of Q is ... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 53 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's try to figure out this problem. So the task is to find the maximum number of starting cells that will trap Rostam forever, after replacing all the '?' in the maze with direction letters. Each cell's direction determines where Rostam moves next. The goal is to assign directions to the '?'s such that ... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 162 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. The problem is about finding a cycle that uses exactly each NPC road exactly once, and can use any other roads any number of times. So the key points are:
1. The cycle must have each road with an NPC exactly once.
2. The cycle can use other roads any number of times.
3. The cycle must not reus... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: In the lab, a chemist discovers an unnamed bottle with a white solid inside. He gathers the following spectral information in order to identify the liquid. Make a reason... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 153 | GPQADiamond | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | Let me think about this step by step. The problem gives me the spectral data for an unknown compound and asks me to choose the correct structure from the options provided. Let's look at the information given:
First, the molecular ion peak in the mass spectrum is at m/z 156 (100% abundance). Then there's an a peak at m... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 80 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. I have to determine if two arrays a and b can be made the same through a series of swap operations. The allowed swaps in a are contiguous ranges, and in b, the range lengths must match those of a's swap ranges. Hmm.
So, the key here is to model how the elements can be rearranged. Let's think a... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 433 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. So the problem is about these fighters in a tournament where each battle eliminates one fighter and reduces another's rating by the eliminated's rating. The goal is to find the maximum possible rating the last remaining fighter can have by choosing the optimal order of battles.
Hmm. Let's thin... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 272 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to arrange two rows of bottles such that each bottle in the front row is shorter than the corresponding one in the back row. Also, the front row must form a non-decreasing then non-increasing sequence. And the goal is to find the minimum number of caps to remove (... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. The function should take stdin as input and print the output. Simply call the function after the definition.Takahashi has created a game where the player controls a dragon on a coordinate plane.\nThe dragon consists of N parts... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 358 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. I need to solve this problem where a dragon is moving on a grid, and each part follows the one in front. The challenge is to handle queries efficiently, especially since N and Q can be up to 1e6 and 2e5 respectively. So a naive approach of simulating each move step by step for each query would ... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 352 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | Okay, let's try to figure out this problem. So, the task is to determine for each test case whether there's a palindrome route between every pair of vertices in the cycle. The cycle has n vertices, and each edge between consecutive vertices has a color (R or B). The key condition is that for any two vertices i and j (i... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, the final will be a numeric value. Give the numerical answer correct upto the 2nd decimal digit. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Let the function $f:[0,1] \\rightarrow \\mathbb{R}$ be defined... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 309 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "19",
"problem_id": "52",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "math",
"type": "Numeric"
} | ### Solution
We need to find the value of the sum \( S = f\left(\frac{1}{40}\right) + f\left(\frac{2}{40}\right) + \cdots + f\left(\frac{39}{40}\right) - f\left(\frac{1}{2}\right) \) where \( f(x) = \frac{4^x}{4^x + 2} \).
First, let's explore the function \( f(x) \). We can simplify \( f(x) \) as follows:
\[
f(x) = \... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 76 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's try to understand this problem. So, Alice and Bob caught some fishes, and we need to split them into groups such that Bob's score exceeds Alice's by at least k. The minimum number of groups required, or return -1 if impossible.
Hmm. Let's break down the problem. The groups are contiguous and order... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: cyclohexanone was treated with bromine, forming product 1.\n1 was heated with sodium hydroxide, forming product 2.\n2 was treated with thionyl chloride and pyridine, for... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 47 | GPQADiamond | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | Let's go through each step of the problem to determine the structure of the products and then count the chemically distinct hydrogen atoms.
**Step 1: Cyclohexanone treated with bromine to form product 1.**
Cyclohexanone (a six-membered cyclic ketone) reacts with bromine to form 2-bromocyclohexanone. The bromine adds ... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 192 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where Alex has to shower without missing any of his tasks. Let's see the problem again.
The problem says that Alex has n tasks, each represented by an interval (l_i, r_i). These intervals are non-overlapping and ordered such that l_i > r_{i-1}, which means they are sorted in ... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. The function should take stdin as input and print the output. Simply call the function after the definition.For positive integers x and y, define f(x, y) as follows:\n\n- Interpret the decimal representations of x and y as str... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 446 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. The problem is to compute the sum of f(A_i, A_j) for all pairs i < j, then take modulo 998244353. The function f concatenates the digits of x and y. For example, f(3,14) is 314. So the main challenge is efficiently calculating the sum without iterating through all O(N^2) pairs, especially since... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: Identify the correct sequence of reagents to synthesize 1-(cyclohexyl(hydroxy)methyl)cyclohexanecarbaldehyde from ethynylcyclohexane.\n\n\nOptions: A) 1. NaNH2, methyl c... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 61 | GPQADiamond | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | Let's see. The problem is to synthesize 1-(cyclohexyl(hydroxy)methyl)cyclohexanecarbaldehyde from ethynylcyclohexane. Hmm. Let me think about the synthetic steps needed here.
First, the target molecule structure. The name is 1-(cyclohexyl(hydroxy)methyl)cyclohexanecarbaldehyde. Breaking it down:
The parent structure ... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given a 0-indexed integer array nums.\nYou can perform any number of operations, where each operation involves selecting a subarray of the array and re... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 139 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's try to figure out this problem. The task is to find the maximum possible length of a non-decreasing array that can be obtained by repeatedly replacing subarrays with their sum. Hmm. So, the key is to find the longest possible non-decreasing sequence after doing these operations.
First, let's unders... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, multiple options can be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be one or more multiple-choice letter(s), with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Let $a$ and $b$ be positive real numbers. Suppose $\\overrightarrow{P ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 304 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "AC",
"problem_id": "47",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "math",
"type": "MCQ(multiple)"
} | Okay, let's tackle this problem step by step. Hmm. The problem gives us a parallelogram with vectors PQ and PS as adjacent sides. We need to find the projections of a third vector w along these two vectors. Then use the conditions given to find relationships between a and b, and check which statements are true.
First,... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 185 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to find a permutation q that minimizes the number of equal sum subarrays between p and q. Hmm, the example given for the first test case is when q is [2,1], which gives only one overlapping subarray sum. The problem is to find such a q for each test case.
First, ... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. The function should take stdin as input and print the output. Simply call the function after the definition.There is a single integer N written on a blackboard.\r\nTakahashi will repeat the following series of operations until... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 381 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. I need to find the total amount of money Takahashi pays when he performs these operations on a number N. The sample input 3 is 1e17, which suggests that the solution needs to be efficient, probably O(log N) time.
Hmm, the process is that for each number x >=2, he pays x yen, then replaces x wi... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, the final will be a numeric value. Give the numerical answer correct upto the 2nd decimal digit. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Let $\\vec{a}$ and $\\vec{b}$ be two unit vectors such that $\... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 147 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "3",
"problem_id": "48",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "math",
"type": "Numeric"
} | ### Solution
Let's start by understanding the problem. We have two unit vectors \(\vec{a}\) and \(\vec{b}\) that are orthogonal, meaning their dot product is zero. The vector \(\vec{c}\) is a linear combination of these vectors plus their cross product. We need to find \(8 \cos^2 \alpha\) where \(\alpha\) is the angle ... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 364 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where Kevin wants to select 4 sticks to form an isosceles trapezoid. The output should be four integers representing the lengths. If no solution exists, output -1.
Hmm, let's think about the conditions for forming an isosceles trapezoid. From the editorial, the key condition ... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, multiple options can be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be one or more multiple-choice letter(s), with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Let $a$ and $b$ be positive real numbers. Suppose $\\overrightarrow{P ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 304 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "AC",
"problem_id": "47",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "math",
"type": "MCQ(multiple)"
} | $\boxed{A}$
Solution:
Let's start by understanding the problem. We have a parallelogram PQRS with adjacent sides PQ and PS given by vectors ahati + bhatj and ahati - bhatj respectively. We need to find the projections of vector w = hati + hatj along PQ and PS, then use the condition |u| + |v| = |w|, and the area of t... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: Let |alpha> be the state describing an electron, such that it is proportional to (1+i) |up> + (2-i) |down>, where |up> and |down> are the eigenstates of the z-projection... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 111 | GPQADiamond | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's tackle this problem step by step. Hmm. So the problem is about calculating probabilities and expectation values for a given state and operator. Let me read the problem again carefully.
The state is |alpha> which is (1+i)|up> + (2-i)|down>. The operator in question has elements A_ij where A_ij is hb... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, the final answer will be a non-negative integer. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Let $m$ be the smallest positive integer such that the coefficient of $x^{2}$ in the expansion of $(1+x)^{2}+(... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 38 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "5",
"problem_id": "51",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "math",
"type": "Integer"
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the smallest positive integer \( m \) such that the coefficient of \( x^2 \) in the sum of binomial expansions from \( (1+x)^2 \) to \( (1+x)^{49} \) and \( (1+m x)^{50} \) matches the given form \( (3n+1) \binom{51}{3} \). Then, we need to find the value of \( n \).
### Ste... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: Eight circles of radius $34$ are sequentially tangent, and two of the circles are tangent to $AB$ and $BC$ of triangle $ABC$ , respectively. $2024$ circles of radius $1$ can be arranged in the same manner. The inradius of triangle $ABC$ can be expressed as $\\frac{m}{n}$ , w... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 22 | AIME24 | {
"expected_answer": "197",
"problem_id": "aime24-22",
"reference_solution": "Draw an altitude from both end circles of the diagram with the circles of radius one, and call the lengths you get drawing the altitudes of the circles down to $BC$ $a$ and $b$ . Now we have the length of side $BC$ of being $(2)... | <think>
Okay, let's tackle this problem. Hmm, so the problem says that there are eight circles arranged around a triangle ABC. Two of them are tangent to AB and BC respectively, and the rest are sequentially tangent. Then, there are 2024 smaller circles of radius 1 arranged in the same manner. We need to find the inrad... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 255 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. I need to find the maximum length of a good array where each element is between l and r. The array has to be strictly increasing, and the differences between consecutive elements must also be strictly increasing. Hmm.
So the problem is to determine the longest possible sequence where each next... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given an integer array nums and a non-negative integer k. In one operation, you can increase or decrease any element by 1.\nReturn the minimum number o... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 474 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
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"subject": null,
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} | <think>
Okay, let's see. I need to find the minimum number of operations to make the median of the array equal to k. The operations allowed are increasing or decreasing any element by 1, and each operation counts as one step. So the problem is to adjust the array such that when sorted, the median is exactly k, with the... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. The function should take stdin as input and print the output. Simply call the function after the definition.You are given a string S = S_1S_2\\ldots S_N of length N consisting of lowercase English letters.\nAdditionally, you a... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 323 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this programming problem. Let's read the problem carefully.
The problem is about counting the number of adjacent duplicate characters in a substring for multiple queries. The input is a string S and Q queries, each asking for the count of p in a range [l_i, r_i-1] where S[p] == S[p+1]. Th... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: What is the value of\n\\[2^3 - 1^3 + 4^3 - 3^3 + 6^3 - 5^3 + \\dots + 18^3 - 17^3?\\]\nMark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 8,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 8 | 3 | AMC23 | {
"expected_answer": "3159",
"problem_id": "3",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | To solve the problem, we need to evaluate the sum
\[2^3 - 1^3 + 4^3 - 3^3 + 6^3 - 5^3 + \dots + 18^3 - 17^3.\]
First, let's observe the pattern in the terms. The sum alternates adding even squares and subtracting odd squares. Let's list out the terms to see the pattern more clearly:
\[ (2^3 - 1^3) + (4^3 - 3^3) + (... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 224 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, so I've got this programming problem to solve. Let me read through the problem statement carefully.
The problem is about maintaining a dynamic set and answering queries about the k-load. The k-load is the minimal d such that the interval [d, d + k -1] is not present in the set. Hmm. So for each query of... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 448 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's try to figure out this problem. So the task is to find the minimum k such that all the given cells can be painted black with that k, and possibly one additional cell that's not in the list. Hmm.
From the editorial, I understand that when n (the number of cells in the list) is even, the optimal appr... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 359 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's try to figure out this problem. So, the problem is about determining after each query whether a permutation can be sorted into non-decreasing order using certain swap operations. The swaps are allowed only if the corresponding s_i is 'L' or 'R'. And each query flips the direction of an s_i (L to R o... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, the final will be a numeric value. Give the numerical answer correct upto the 2nd decimal digit. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: A sample $(5.6 \\mathrm{~g})$ containing iron is completely di... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 358 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "18.75",
"problem_id": "30",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "chem",
"type": "Numeric"
} | ### Solution
We need to determine the percentage by weight of iron in a sample given the titration data. Let's approach this step-by-step.
1. **Understand the Titration Reaction:**
- Potassium permanganate (KMnO4) reacts with iron(II) ions (Fe²⁺) in an acidic solution. The balanced redox reaction is:
\[
... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 179 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
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"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. So the problem is about a grid with 2 rows and n columns. The grid has some free cells and some blocked. We need to find the number of cells (free ones) such that if we block them, the grid splits into exactly three connected regions. Hmm.
First, the connected regions. The grid is 2 rows, so i... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: In gametogenesis, the germline undergoes two cycles of meiosis to give rise to haploid gametes. The goal of meiosis, unlike mitosis, is to separate not only the replicat... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 96 | GPQADiamond | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
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"subject": null,
"type": null
} | B
|
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 170 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's try to figure out this problem. So, the problem is about replacing parts of a binary string with another string. Hmm. Let me read the problem carefully again.
The setup is that we have a binary string s of length n, and another string r of length n-1. We need to perform n-1 operations. In each oper... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 375 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. The problem is to determine if we can turn a given number into one that's divisible by 9 by replacing some of its digits with their squares. The catch is that when you square a digit, it can't exceed 9, so the allowed digits after squaring are 0, 1, 4, 9. So the original digits must be 0, 1, 2,... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given a permutation A=(A_1,\\ldots,A_N) of (1,2,\\ldots,N).\r\nTransform A into (1,2,\\ldots,N) by performing the following operation between 0 and N-1... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 429 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, so I need to figure out how to generate a sequence of swaps that transforms a given permutation into the identity permutation (1, 2, ..., N). The output should be K operations, each being a pair (i,j) that were swapped. The sample inputs show that sometimes it's done by swapping elements directly towards ... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{{}} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, or J) as your final response.\nProblem: The Daily Planet's rate for one agate line of print is $4. It has a circulation of 2 million. What is themillinerate?\nOptions: A. $6.00, B. $1.50, C... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 120 | MMLUPro | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | Let's see. The problem is asking for the millinerate, which I think refers to the rate per thousand. So if the Daily Planet's rate is $4 for one agate line, which is for 2 million circulation. So the question is, what is the rate per thousand?
Hmm. So the options are various amounts. Let's think: if 2 million is the c... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 181 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's try to figure out this problem. So the task is to find the minimum possible value of the tree when it's balanced. The balanced tree requires all nodes to have the same value, and we can perform operations where we choose two nodes u and v, and increase all nodes in the subtree of v by 1. The key is ... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 161 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's try to figure out this problem. So the problem is about archery targets arranged in a row. Robin Hood and the Sheriff take turns shooting targets, and each time a target is shot, the player gets its points and the target is destroyed. The game proceeds until all targets are gone, and the player with... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 64 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's try to understand this problem. So, we have a tree, and some queries. The queries are of two types: one that applies an XOR with y to all edges, and another where we add a new edge from v to u with weight x. Then, we need to find the maximum XOR cycle created by this new edge and the modified tree. ... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given a 0-indexed array nums consisting of positive integers.\nYou can do the following operation on the array any number of times:\n\nChoose an intege... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 57 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. The problem is about combining elements in an array through a specific operation to maximize the largest element possible. Hmm. The operation allows us to choose an index i where the current element is less than or equal to the next one. Then, we replace the next element with the sum of the cur... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{{}} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, or J) as your final response.\nProblem: Use divergence therem to evaluate $\\iint_S \\vec{F} \\cdot d \\vec{S}$ where $\\vec{F} = sin(\\pi x) \\vec{i} + (z y^3)\\vec{j} + (z^2 + 4x)\\vec{k}... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 227 | MMLUPro | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, so I need to evaluate the surface integral of the vector field F over the entire box S. The problem says to use the divergence theorem. Hmm, right, the divergence theorem relates the flux through a closed surface to the divergence of the field inside the volume. So instead of computing the sum over all si... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 178 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. The problem is to find the minimum number of operations required to change all characters in a binary string to '0's. The operation allowed is selecting a non-empty subsequence where adjacent characters are different, then flipping all of them. Hmm.
First, I need to understand the operation pr... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: We have a large ensemble of 10.000 (ten thousand) identical systems. Each system has a particle that are the same and under the same conditions. Each particle can move a... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 38 | GPQADiamond | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. I need to find the value of 'a' for the wave function given. The problem says that when measuring the particles, none are found at x<1 or x>3. So the wave function must be zero outside x=1 to x=3. So the wave function is zero at x=0 and x=4. That's important.
The wave function is given as (a /... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 202 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this programming problem. Let's read through the problem statement carefully.
So the problem is about finding the latest time to leave home (intersection 1) such that the person can take a phone call from t1 to t2, and still reach intersection n by t0. The phone call requires that during ... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{{}} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, or J) as your final response.\nProblem: A monopoly with a straight, downward-sloping demand curve has a marginal revenue curve that is\nOptions: A. initially upward sloping and then downwar... | {
"do_sample": true,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 300 | MMLUPro | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | The correct answer is F.
In a monopoly market, the firm is the sole provider of a good or service, and the demand curve it faces is downward sloping because as the price decreases, the quantity demanded increases. However, the marginal revenue (MR) curve for a monopoly is upward sloping up to a certain point and then ... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: A cylindrical beaker is 8 cm high and has a radius of 3 cm. How many such beakers of water will it take to fill a spherical tank of radius 6 cm?\nMark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:",
"role": "user"
}
] | {
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"max_new_tokens": 32768,
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} | 0 | 325 | MATH500 | {
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} | To solve this problem, we need to determine how many cylindrical beakers filled with water are required to fill a spherical tank. The key steps involve calculating the volumes of both the cylinder and the sphere and then determining how many cylinders' volumes sum up to the sphere's volume.
### Step 1: Calculate the V... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 340 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where we have to count the number of possible x arrays (with each x_i between 1 and b_i) such that Bob wins the game when both play optimally. The game is a variant of Nim, but the moves are constrained by the bitwise AND condition between the current x_i and the d taken. Hmm.... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, multiple options can be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be one or more multiple-choice letter(s), with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: A heavy nucleus $N$, at rest, undergoes fission $N \\rightarrow P+Q$, ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 344 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "ACD",
"problem_id": "5",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "phy",
"type": "MCQ(multiple)"
} | To solve this problem, we need to analyze the fission process of a heavy nucleus \( N \) into two lighter nuclei \( P \) and \( Q \). The key concepts involve conservation of mass, conservation of momentum, and the relationship between kinetic energy and mass defect.
### Step 1: Conservation of Mass
The mass defect \(... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, multiple options can be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be one or more multiple-choice letter(s), with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: For a non-zero complex number $z$, let $\\arg (z)$ denote the principa... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 137 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "ABD",
"problem_id": "37",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "math",
"type": "MCQ(multiple)"
} | To determine which of the given statements are FALSE, we need to analyze each option carefully.
### Option (A)
The statement claims that \(\arg(-1 - i) = \frac{\pi}{4}\).
First, compute the argument of \( -1 - i \). The complex number \( -1 - i \) is located in the third quadrant. The argument of a complex number \( ... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given a 0-indexed 2D integer array nums representing the coordinates of the cars parking on a number line. For any index i, nums[i] = [start_i, end_i] ... | {
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"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 97 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. The problem is to find the number of integer points covered by any car. So each car occupies a range from start_i to end_i, inclusive. We need to count all the points that are in at least one of these ranges.
Hmm, the straightforward way is probably to iterate through all possible points and c... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, the final will be a numeric value. Give the numerical answer correct upto the 2nd decimal digit. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Two men are walking along a horizontal straight line in the sa... | {
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"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 125 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "5",
"problem_id": "8",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "phy",
"type": "Numeric"
} | ### Solution
The problem involves the classic Doppler effect for sound, where two moving sources emit sound waves, and a stationary observer hears the beats. We need to calculate the beat frequency experienced by the stationary man at the given instant.
First, let's understand the scenario. Two men are walking along a... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 114 | CodeElo | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. I need to find the minimum number of operations to make the tree wonderful. Each operation is increasing a node's value by 1. The tree has to be wonderful, which means for every node v with children, the a_v must be less than or equal to the sum of its children's a_u. So the problem is to compu... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, only one option will be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be exactly one multiple-choice letter, with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Let $p, q, r$ be nonzero real numbers that are, respectively, the $10^{\\... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 391 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "B",
"problem_id": "17",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "math",
"type": "MCQ"
} | $\boxed{A}$
To solve this problem, we need to analyze a system of linear equations given the conditions on the terms of a harmonic progression. Let's proceed step by step.
### Step 1: Understanding the Harmonic Progression
In a harmonic progression, the reciprocals of the terms form an arithmetic progression. Let’s d... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, only one option will be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be exactly one multiple-choice letter, with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Which of the following liberates $\\mathrm{O}_{2}$ upon hydrolysis?\n(A) ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 250 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "B",
"problem_id": "20",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "chem",
"type": "MCQ"
} | Okay, let's see. The problem is asking which of the given options liberates oxygen gas (O₂) when hydrolyzed. Hmm, so hydrolysis means reacting with water, right? So I need to think about each compound and see if reacting it with water produces oxygen.
Let's look at each option one by one.
Option A: Pb₃O₄. That's lead... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 64 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to split an array into segments such that each segment's bitwise OR is non-decreasing. And then count the number of such valid splits. Hmm. Let's think.
First, the problem states that the array must be split into one or more contiguous segments. Each segment's OR... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
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Okay, let's see. The problem is about Vlad's strip of cells with numbers and directions L or R. We need to perform operations to maximize the score. Each operation picks a segment from l to r where s_l is L and s_r is R. Then we add the sum of all elements in this segment to the score, and set all elements in t... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
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} | 0 | 326 | CodeForces | {
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} | <think>
Okay, let's tackle this problem. So the task is to find the maximum number of non-overlapping beautiful segments in an array. A beautiful segment is one whose sum is zero. And the segments can't overlap, so they need to be non-overlapping.
Hmm, first, I need to understand what the approach is. From the editori... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given an integer array nums.\nReturn an integer that is the maximum distance between the indices of two (not necessarily different) prime numbers in nu... | {
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Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to find the maximum distance between two prime numbers in an array. Let's think about how to approach this.
First, I need to identify all the prime numbers in the array. Then, for each prime, track their positions. Once I have all the positions, the maximum dista... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
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Okay, let's try to figure out this problem. Hmm, the task is to determine if there's a permutation of the characters 'p's in the string such that certain conditions are met based on the positions.
Let me read the problem statement again carefully. So, for each position i in the string s, depending on whether ... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, multiple options can be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be one or more multiple-choice letter(s), with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: In a triangle $X Y Z$, let $x, y, z$ be the lengths of sides opposite ... | {
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"seed": 0,
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} | 0 | 32 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "ACD",
"problem_id": "45",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "math",
"type": "MCQ(multiple)"
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine which of the given options are correct based on the provided conditions in the triangle XYZ. Let's break down the problem step by step.
### Step 1: Analyze the Given Conditions
We are given that \(2s = x + y + z\), where \(s\) is the semiperimeter of the triangle. The condit... |
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"content": "In this problem, multiple options can be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be one or more multiple-choice letter(s), with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Which of the following statement(s) is(are) true?\n(A) Monosaccharides... | {
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} | 1 | 196 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "ACD",
"problem_id": "29",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "chem",
"type": "MCQ(multiple)"
} | Okay, let's tackle each option step by step to determine which statements are true.
Option (A): Monosaccharides cannot be hydrolysed to give polyhydroxy aldehydes and ketones.
Hmm, monosaccharides are the simplest sugars. They can be hydrolyzed, but what's the product? Let's think. For example, glucose is a monosaccha... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{{}} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, or J) as your final response.\nProblem: One morning, an employee arrived at work and found his boss passed out on the floor of his office. The employee determined that his boss was not brea... | {
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} | 0 | 289 | MMLUPro | {
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} | Let's think through this problem step by step. The scenario is that an employee saved the boss's life by performing CPR and then the boss promised to give the employee a job for life. We need to determine which option best characterizes the legal relationship between them based on that promise.
First, let's understand... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
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Okay, let's see. The problem is to find the minimum number of pieces to cut a binary string into so that when we rearrange all the pieces, they form a sorted binary string (all 0s followed by 1s). Hmm.
So, the key here is that the entire string, when merged, must be a sorted binary string. That means all the 0... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
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"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 233 | CodeForces | {
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} | <think>
Okay, let's try to understand this problem. So, we have a bunch of coffee machines arranged in a line, and each has some students. The teachers can turn off the lights in a room, which causes half the students (rounded down) to move to the left and half to the right. But each time you turn off a light, the stud... |
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"content": "Problem: Let $N$ be the greatest four-digit positive integer with the property that whenever one of its digits is changed to $1$ , the resulting number is divisible by $7$ . Let $Q$ and $R$ be the quotient and remainder, respectively, when $N$ is divided by $1000$ . Find $Q+R$ .\nMark ... | {
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"seed": 5,
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} | 5 | 6 | AIME24 | {
"expected_answer": "699",
"problem_id": "aime24-6",
"reference_solution": "We note that by changing a digit to $1$ for the number $\\overline{abcd}$ , we are subtracting the number by either $1000(a-1)$ , $100(b-1)$ , $10(c-1)$ , or $d-1$ . Thus, $1000a + 100b + 10c + d \\equiv 1000(a-1) \\equiv 100(b-1... | To solve for the greatest four-digit positive integer \( N \) such that changing any digit to 1 results in a number divisible by 7, we need to find \( N \) such that for each digit in \( N \), replacing that digit with 1 yields a multiple of 7. Let's denote \( N \) as a four-digit number \( abcd \), where each of \( a,... |
[
{
"content": "Problem: In the sequence 0, 1, 1, 3, 6, 9, 27, ..., the first term is 0. Subsequent terms are produced by alternately adding and multiplying by each successive integer beginning with 1. For instance, the second term is produced by adding 1 to the first term; the third term is produced by mu... | {
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} | Okay, let's see. The problem is about a sequence where each term is generated by alternately adding and multiplying by consecutive integers starting from 1. The first term is 0. Let's try to understand the pattern here.
The first term is 0. Then, the second term is produced by adding 1 to the first term. So, 0 +1 =1. ... |
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{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given an integer array nums and two positive integers m and k.\nReturn the maximum sum out of all almost unique subarrays of length k of nums. If no su... | {
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Okay, let's tackle this problem. Hmm, the task is to find the maximum sum of an almost unique subarray of length k. An almost unique subarray must have at least m distinct elements. If there are none, return 0.
So, the first thing I need to do is slide a window of size k over the array and check each window f... |
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"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
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"seed": 1,
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} | 1 | 427 | CodeForces | {
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Okay, let's see. I need to solve this problem where families are sitting on a bus, and determine the maximum number of happy people. The bus has r rows, each with 2 seats. A person is happy if they have someone from their family in the same row, or if they're alone in a row (so there's an empty seat next to the... |
[
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"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
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"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 237 | CodeForces | {
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"problem_id": "",
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"subject": null,
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} | <think>
Okay, let's tackle this problem. Hmm, the problem seems a bit complex, but let's break it down step by step.
So, the problem is about filling in zeros in a sequence of airplane launches. Each zero represents an unknown thrower, and we need to count the number of valid ways to replace these zeros with numbers ... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given a 0-indexed integer array nums. A subarray of nums is called continuous if:\n\nLet i, i + 1, ..., j_ be the indices in the subarray. Then, for ea... | {
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Okay, let's see. The problem is to find the total number of continuous subarrays in a given array where every pair of elements in the subarray has a difference of at most 2. Hmm. So, a continuous subarray is a consecutive sequence of elements, and for every pair in that subarray, their absolute difference is <=... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, the final will be a numeric value. Give the numerical answer correct upto the 2nd decimal digit. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Let $f_1:(0, \\infty) \\rightarrow \\mathbb{R}$ and $f_2:(0, \... | {
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"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
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} | 0 | 371 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "6",
"problem_id": "46",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "math",
"type": "Numeric"
} | <think>
Okay, let's tackle this problem step by step. The problem is about finding the number of local minima and maxima for two functions f1 and f2, then computing a specific expression based on those counts. Let's start by understanding each function.
First, let's look at f2(x) because it's simpler. The problem stat... |
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{
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[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: You have prepared an unknown organic compound. The following 1H NMR data was obtained:\n1H NMR: chemical reference (ppm): 7.0 (1H, d, J = 16.0 Hz), 5.5 (1H, dq), 2.1 (3H... | {
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} | 1 | 54 | GPQADiamond | {
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} | Let's analyze the given 1H NMR data to determine the unknown compound. The options are Trans-butenyl acetate (A), Cis-propenyl acetate (B), Cis-butenyl acetate (C), or Trans-propenyl acetate (D).
First, let's break down the NMR data:
- At 7.0 ppm (d, J=16.0 Hz): This is likely the aromatic proton of a propenyl or but... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
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Okay, let's try to figure out this problem. So, the problem is about a grid where you can perform cyclic row shifts before moving from (1,1) to (n,m) by moving right or down. The cost is k multiplied by the number of shifts plus the sum of the numbers along the path. We need to find the minimum possible cost.
... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
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"seed": 2,
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Okay, so I need to solve this problem where after each query, the array a must be non-negative, and the total sum after all queries is minimized. The key here is figuring out the right way to flip the choices (x or y) and the direction (plus or minus) for each query so that the final sum is as small as possible... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, or D) as your final response.\nProblem: Compounds that have the same molecular formula but are different in their structural arrangement are known as isomers. Isomers have two types, constitutional isomers and... | {
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} | 0 | 20 | GPQADiamond | {
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} | Let's see. The problem is about understanding isomers and tautomerism. Let's break it down step by step.
First, the question asks us to choose between two compounds for each part. Let's start with part A: which compound does not show tautomerism?
Tautomerism is the interconversion of isomeric structures through a rev... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
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} | <think>
Okay, I need to solve this problem where I have to replace the '?'s in the string s such that t becomes a subsequence. Hmm, let's think about how to approach this.
So the problem says that each '?' in s must be replaced with a lowercase letter so that t is a subsequence of the modified s. Oh right, a subsequen... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
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"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
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} | 1 | 64 | CodeElo | {
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} | <think>
Okay, let's try to understand this problem. So, we have a tree, and some queries. The queries are of two types: one that applies an XOR with y to all edges, and another where we add a new edge from v to u with weight x. Then, we need to find the maximum XOR cycle created by this new edge and the modified tree. ... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given a string s and a positive integer k.\nLet vowels and consonants be the number of vowels and consonants in a string.\nA string is beautiful if:\n\... | {
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} | 1 | 138 | LiveCodeBench | {
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"problem_id": "",
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} | <think>
Okay, let's see. I need to find the number of beautiful substrings in a given string. The definition of a beautiful substring is that the number of vowels and consonants are equal, and their product is divisible by k. Hmm.
So first, I need to iterate through all possible substrings of s. For each substring, ca... |
[
{
"content": "\"You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print th... | {
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"seed": 2,
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Okay, let's tackle this problem. So the task is to find the maximum possible size of the largest connected component of '#' after performing at most one operation of selecting a entire row or column and turning all cells in it to '#'. Hmm.
First, I need to understand the problem correctly. The operation can be... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{{}} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, or J) as your final response.\nProblem: An ideal solution is a\nOptions: A. mixture where the solvents cannot be dissolved in any ratio, B. mixture that reacts violently when combined, C. m... | {
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"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 189 | MMLUPro | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
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"subject": null,
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} | Let me think. The problem is asking for the definition of an ideal solution. Hmm. So I need to find which option best describes an ideal solution.
An ideal solution is a solution where the interactions between the components are the same as those in the pure components. So the key idea is that the potential energy of ... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
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"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 188 | CodeForces | {
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"problem_id": "",
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} | <think>
Okay, let's see. I need to solve this problem where for each impression i in a test case, I have to determine if it's possible for that impression to be unique in the array. The uniqueness here means that there's an assignment of values to each impression such that all the others are different from the value of... |
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{
"content": "In this problem, only one option will be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be exactly one multiple-choice letter, with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: One mole of an ideal gas expands adiabatically from an initial state $\\l... | {
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"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
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} | 1 | 468 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "A",
"problem_id": "23",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "phy",
"type": "MCQ"
} | Okay, let's tackle this problem step by step. We need to find the ratio \( T_A / T_B \) given the two different processes for an ideal gas. Let's start by recalling some thermodynamic relations for adiabatic and isothermal processes.
First, for an adiabatic process (like the first mole of gas), the relation between te... |
[
{
"content": "Return your final response within \\boxed{{}} and only include the letter choice (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, or J) as your final response.\nProblem: For water, $\\Delta H_{\\text {vaporization }}$ is $40.656 \\mathrm{~kJ} \\mathrm{~mol}^{-1}$, and the normal boiling point is $373.12 \\mathrm{~K}$.... | {
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} | B
To solve this problem, we need to determine the boiling point of water at a specific elevation where the barometric pressure is given. The key concept here is that the boiling point of a liquid is dependent on the external pressure. At higher elevations, the atmospheric pressure is lower, which means the boiling poi... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
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"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 363 | CodeForces | {
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"problem_id": "",
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} | <think>
Okay, let's see. So the problem is about Kevin adding numbers to a sum s, and each time after adding, if s becomes even, he earns a point and keeps dividing by 2 until it's odd again. The goal is to rearrange the array a to maximize the total points.
Hmm. Let's think about how the points are earned. For each s... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
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"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 104 | CodeForces | {
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"problem_id": "",
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} | <think>
Okay, let's try to figure out this problem. So the task is to swap columns of a 2-row matrix to maximize the cost of a path from (1,1) to (2,n). The path can move right or down, and each step adds the sum of all cells visited (except the last) plus the cells in the path.
Hmm, the key here is that after swappi... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, only one option will be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be exactly one multiple-choice letter, with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: A heavy nucleus $Q$ of half-life 20 minutes undergoes alpha-decay with pr... | {
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"seed": 2,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 2 | 312 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "D",
"problem_id": "4",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "phy",
"type": "MCQ"
} | Okay, let's tackle this problem step by step. The problem is about radioactive decay, specifically alpha and beta decay probabilities. We need to find the number of alpha decays in the first hour given the initial number of nuclei and their decay probabilities.
First, let's parse the information given:
- The half-life... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given a string s that consists of lowercase English letters.\nA string is called special if it is made up of only a single character. For example, the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 172 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. The problem is to find the longest special substring that occurs at least three times. A special substring is made of only one character. So, essentially, we need to find the longest repeated character sequence that appears at least three times.
Hmm. So, for example, in the first test case, "... |
[
{
"content": "You are a coding expert. Given a competition-level coding problem, you need to write a Python program to solve it. You may start by outlining your thought process. In the end, please provide the complete code in a code block enclosed with ``` ```. The code should take stdin as input and print the ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 263 | CodeForces | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. The problem is about determining which restaurant you haven't visited yet on Friday. So the input gives four restaurants visited from Monday to Thursday, all different, and I need to find the one missing from 1-5.
Hmm, so the approach here is straightforward. Since all four input numbers are d... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, the final will be a numeric value. Give the numerical answer correct upto the 2nd decimal digit. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Two fair dice, each with faces numbered 1,2,3,4,5 and 6, are r... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 308 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "8",
"problem_id": "51",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "math",
"type": "Numeric"
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine the probability that the sum of two fair dice is a perfect square before it becomes a prime number. Then, we calculate the value of \(14p\), where \(p\) is this probability.
### Step 1: Identify Possible Sums
First, list all possible sums when two dice are rolled. Each die h... |
[
{
"content": "Generate an executable Python function generated from the given prompt. Return the function body without invoking it at the final solution.You are given two integers num1 and num2.\nIn one operation, you can choose integer i in the range [0, 60] and subtract 2^i + num2 from num1.\nReturn the integ... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 1,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 1 | 40 | LiveCodeBench | {
"expected_answer": "",
"problem_id": "",
"reference_solution": "",
"subject": null,
"type": null
} | <think>
Okay, let's see. So the problem is to find the minimum number of operations to make num1 equal to zero. Each operation involves choosing an integer i between 0 and 60, and subtracting (2^i + num2) from num1. If it's impossible, return -1.
Hmm. Let's think about the process. Each operation subtracts some value ... |
[
{
"content": "In this problem, multiple options can be correct. Give a detailed solution and end the solution with the final answer. Mark your solution, which should be one or more multiple-choice letter(s), with \\boxed\nAnswer:\n\nProblem: Let\n\\[\nM=\\left[\\begin{array}{lll}\n0 & 1 & a \\\\\n1 & 2 & 3 \\\\... | {
"do_sample": false,
"max_new_tokens": 32768,
"seed": 0,
"temperature": 0.7
} | 0 | 205 | JEEBench | {
"expected_answer": "ABD",
"problem_id": "42",
"reference_solution": null,
"subject": "math",
"type": "MCQ(multiple)"
} | To solve this problem, we need to determine which of the given options are correct based on the provided matrices \( M \) and its adjugate \( \text{adj} M \).
### Step 1: Verify the Adjugate Matrix
First, we need to verify if the given adjugate matrix is correct. The adjugate matrix of \( M \) is given by:
\[
\text{ad... |
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