pubid int64 | instruction_seed string | context dict | long_answer string | final_decision string | template_name string | template string | rendered_input string | rendered_output string | reasoning string | deepseek_solution string | __original_row_idx int64 | source string | __index_level_0__ int64 | final_reasoning_trace string | conversations list |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
26,784,147 | Target Serum Urate: Do Gout Patients Know Their Goal? | {
"contexts": [
"To examine gout patients' knowledge of their condition, including the central role of achieving and maintaining the serum urate (SU) goal with the use of urate-lowering therapy (ULT).",
"This study of 612 gout patients was conducted at a Veterans Affairs medical center. Gout patients were inc... | There is a knowledge deficit regarding the SU treatment goal among gout patients receiving ULT, despite generally high levels of other gout-specific knowledge. SU goal information may be an important and underutilized concept among providers treating gout patients. | no | Generate Question Title | Given a research abstract: {{ context.contexts | join(", ") }}
What is the question answered by the above research abstract?
|||
{{question}} | Given a research abstract: To examine gout patients' knowledge of their condition, including the central role of achieving and maintaining the serum urate (SU) goal with the use of urate-lowering therapy (ULT)., This study of 612 gout patients was conducted at a Veterans Affairs medical center. Gout patients were inclu... | Target Serum Urate: Do Gout Patients Know Their Goal? | Okay, so I need to figure out whether gout patients know their target serum urate level. Let me start by recalling what I know about gout. Gout is a type of arthritis caused by excess uric acid in the bloodstream, leading to the formation of crystals in joints, which causes inflammation and pain. Treatment often involv... | **Target Serum Urate Awareness Among Gout Patients: Key Insights**
1. **Target Serum Urate Level**:
The widely accepted goal for gout management is to maintain serum urate levels **below 6 mg/dL** (360 µmol/L). This threshold promotes the dissolution of urate crystals and prevents flare-ups, as levels above this ... | 4,057 | marcov/pubmed_qa_pqa_labeled_promptsource | 2,975 | <think>
Okay, so I need to figure out whether gout patients know their target serum urate level. Let me start by recalling what I know about gout. Gout is a type of arthritis caused by excess uric acid in the bloodstream, leading to the formation of crystals in joints, which causes inflammation and pain. Treatment ofte... | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Target Serum Urate: Do Gout Patients Know Their Goal?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "<think>\nOkay, so I need to figure out whether gout patients know their target serum urate level. Let me start by recalling what I know about gout. Gout is a type of arthritis caused... |
26,516,021 | Does evidence-based practice improve patient outcomes? | {
"contexts": [
"Evidence-based practice (EBP) is widely promoted, but does EBP produce better patient outcomes? We report a natural experiment when part of the internal medicine service in a hospital was reorganized in 2003 to form an EBP unit, the rest of the service remaining unchanged. The units attended simi... | The EBP unit was associated with better patient outcomes and more efficient performance than achieved by the same physicians previously or by SP concurrently. | yes | Long Answer to Final Decision | Question: "{{ question }}"
Answer: "{{ long_answer }}"
Summarize the above answer as YES, NO, or MAYBE?
|||
{{final_decision}} | Question: "Does evidence-based practice improve patient outcomes?"
Answer: "The EBP unit was associated with better patient outcomes and more efficient performance than achieved by the same physicians previously or by SP concurrently."
Summarize the above answer as YES, NO, or MAYBE? | yes | Okay, so I need to figure out whether evidence-based practice (EBP) improves patient outcomes. Let me start by understanding what EBP actually is. From what I remember, EBP involves using the best available research evidence, along with clinical expertise and patient preferences, to make decisions about patient care. S... | Yes, evidence-based practice (EBP) generally improves patient outcomes when implemented effectively. Here's a structured summary of the key points:
### **1. Definition of EBP**
EBP integrates three core components:
- **Best available research evidence** (from high-quality studies like RCTs and systematic reviews).... | 3,036 | marcov/pubmed_qa_pqa_labeled_promptsource | 2,348 | <think>
Okay, so I need to figure out whether evidence-based practice (EBP) improves patient outcomes. Let me start by understanding what EBP actually is. From what I remember, EBP involves using the best available research evidence, along with clinical expertise and patient preferences, to make decisions about patient... | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Does evidence-based practice improve patient outcomes?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "<think>\nOkay, so I need to figure out whether evidence-based practice (EBP) improves patient outcomes. Let me start by understanding what EBP actually is. From what I remember, EBP... |
21,457,946 | Are there progressive brain changes in schizophrenia? | {
"contexts": [
"It is well established that schizophrenia is associated with structural brain abnormalities, but whether these are static or progress over time remains controversial.",
"A systematic review of longitudinal volumetric studies using region-of-interest structural magnetic resonance imaging in pa... | These findings suggest that schizophrenia is associated with progressive structural brain abnormalities, affecting both gray and white matter. We found no evidence to suggest progressive medial temporal lobe involvement but did find evidence that this may be partly explained by heterogeneity between studies in patient ... | yes | Question Answering (Short) | Given a PubMed abstract: {{ context.contexts | join(", ") }}
Answer the question: "{{question}}" as YES, NO, MAYBE.
|||
{{final_decision}}
| Given a PubMed abstract: It is well established that schizophrenia is associated with structural brain abnormalities, but whether these are static or progress over time remains controversial., A systematic review of longitudinal volumetric studies using region-of-interest structural magnetic resonance imaging in patien... | yes | Okay, so I need to figure out if there are progressive brain changes in schizophrenia. Let me start by recalling what I know about schizophrenia. It's a mental disorder characterized by symptoms like hallucinations, delusions, and cognitive impairments. From what I've read before, there's some debate about whether the ... | Yes, there is evidence suggesting progressive brain changes in schizophrenia, though the extent and underlying causes remain areas of active research. Key findings and considerations include:
1. **Neuroimaging Studies**: Longitudinal MRI studies indicate that individuals with schizophrenia often exhibit progressive re... | 2,292 | marcov/pubmed_qa_pqa_labeled_promptsource | 1,784 | <think>
Okay, so I need to figure out if there are progressive brain changes in schizophrenia. Let me start by recalling what I know about schizophrenia. It's a mental disorder characterized by symptoms like hallucinations, delusions, and cognitive impairments. From what I've read before, there's some debate about whet... | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Are there progressive brain changes in schizophrenia?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "<think>\nOkay, so I need to figure out if there are progressive brain changes in schizophrenia. Let me start by recalling what I know about schizophrenia. It's a mental disorder char... |
26,717,802 | After CLASS--Is a voluntary public insurance program a realistic way to meet the long-term support and service needs of adults with disabilities? | {
"contexts": [
"The CLASS Act, which was part of the Affordable Care Act of 2010, established a voluntary personal assistance services (PAS) insurance program. However, concerns about enrollment and adverse selection led to repeal of the CLASS Act in 2013.",
"To estimate the number of middle-aged adults inte... | While more than a quarter of the middle-aged adult population said they were interested in PAS insurance, actual participation would be highly dependent on premium rates. The current lack of publicly subsidized insurance for long-term care and personal assistance services remains a serious gap in the disability service... | no | Medical Subject Headings | Given a PubMed abstract:{{ context.contexts | join(", ") }}
What are the MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) terms for this?
|||
{{ context.meshes | join(", ") }} | Given a PubMed abstract:The CLASS Act, which was part of the Affordable Care Act of 2010, established a voluntary personal assistance services (PAS) insurance program. However, concerns about enrollment and adverse selection led to repeal of the CLASS Act in 2013., To estimate the number of middle-aged adults intereste... | Activities of Daily Living, Adult, Aged, Attitude to Health, Disabled Persons, Female, Health Care Reform, Health Services Needs and Demand, Home Health Aides, Humans, Insurance Coverage, Insurance, Health, Logistic Models, Long-Term Care, Male, Middle Aged, Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act, Voluntary Program... | Okay, so I need to figure out if a voluntary public insurance program like CLASS is a realistic way to meet the long-term support and service needs of adults with disabilities. Let me start by recalling what CLASS was. I think it was part of the Affordable Care Act, right? The Community Living Assistance Services and S... | A voluntary public insurance program like the CLASS Act faces significant challenges in meeting the long-term support and service (LTSS) needs of adults with disabilities, primarily due to structural and economic barriers. Here's a structured analysis:
### Key Challenges:
1. **Adverse Selection**:
- Voluntary prog... | 2,802 | marcov/pubmed_qa_pqa_labeled_promptsource | 2,201 | <think>
Okay, so I need to figure out if a voluntary public insurance program like CLASS is a realistic way to meet the long-term support and service needs of adults with disabilities. Let me start by recalling what CLASS was. I think it was part of the Affordable Care Act, right? The Community Living Assistance Servic... | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "After CLASS--Is a voluntary public insurance program a realistic way to meet the long-term support and service needs of adults with disabilities?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "<think>\nOkay, so I need to figure out if a voluntary public insurance program like CLASS ... |
22,849,512 | Are neighbourhood social capital and availability of sports facilities related to sports participation among Dutch adolescents? | {
"contexts": [
"The aim of this study is to explore whether availability of sports facilities, parks, and neighbourhood social capital (NSC) and their interaction are associated with leisure time sports participation among Dutch adolescents.",
"Cross-sectional analyses were conducted on complete data from th... | The results of this study indicate that leisure time sports participation is associated with levels of NSC, but not with availability of parks or sports facilities. In addition, NSC and availability of parks in the zip code area interacted in such a way that leisure time sports participation is most likely among adoles... | maybe | Long Answer to Final Decision | Question: "{{ question }}"
Answer: "{{ long_answer }}"
Summarize the above answer as YES, NO, or MAYBE?
|||
{{final_decision}} | Question: "Are neighbourhood social capital and availability of sports facilities related to sports participation among Dutch adolescents?"
Answer: "The results of this study indicate that leisure time sports participation is associated with levels of NSC, but not with availability of parks or sports facilities. In a... | maybe | Okay, so I need to figure out if neighborhood social capital and the availability of sports facilities are related to sports participation among Dutch adolescents. Let me start by breaking down the question.
First, what is social capital? From what I remember, social capital refers to the networks, relationships, and... | The relationship between neighborhood social capital, availability of sports facilities, and sports participation among Dutch adolescents can be understood through the following synthesized analysis:
1. **Neighborhood Social Capital**:
- **Definition**: Social capital encompasses trust, community networks, and sh... | 202 | marcov/pubmed_qa_pqa_labeled_promptsource | 131 | <think>
Okay, so I need to figure out if neighborhood social capital and the availability of sports facilities are related to sports participation among Dutch adolescents. Let me start by breaking down the question.
First, what is social capital? From what I remember, social capital refers to the networks, relationsh... | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Are neighbourhood social capital and availability of sports facilities related to sports participation among Dutch adolescents?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "<think>\nOkay, so I need to figure out if neighborhood social capital and the availability of sports facilit... |
15,052,394 | Are higher rates of depression in women accounted for by differential symptom reporting? | {
"contexts": [
"The gender difference in prevalence and incidence rates of depression is one of the most consistent findings in psychiatric epidemiology. We sought to examine whether any gender differences in symptom profile might account for this difference in rates.",
"This study was a population-based 13-... | Men and women in this community sample reported similar patterns of depressive symptoms. No evidence that the presentation of depressive symptoms differs by gender was found. | no | Medical Subject Headings | Given a PubMed abstract:{{ context.contexts | join(", ") }}
What are the MeSH (Medical Subject Headings) terms for this?
|||
{{ context.meshes | join(", ") }} | Given a PubMed abstract:The gender difference in prevalence and incidence rates of depression is one of the most consistent findings in psychiatric epidemiology. We sought to examine whether any gender differences in symptom profile might account for this difference in rates., This study was a population-based 13-year ... | Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Baltimore, Catchment Area (Health), Depressive Disorder, Major, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Incidence, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Psychometrics, Risk Factors, Self Disclosure, Sex Factors, Socioeconomic Factors, Women's Health | Okay, so I need to figure out if higher rates of depression in women are because they report symptoms differently than men. Let me start by recalling what I know about depression and gender differences. I know that studies show women are diagnosed with depression more often than men. But why is that? Is it because they... | The higher rates of depression in women are influenced by a combination of biological, psychosocial, and reporting factors, rather than being solely due to differential symptom reporting. Here's a structured summary:
1. **Biological Factors**:
- Hormonal fluctuations related to menstrual cycles, pregnancy, postpar... | 1,132 | marcov/pubmed_qa_pqa_labeled_promptsource | 885 | <think>
Okay, so I need to figure out if higher rates of depression in women are because they report symptoms differently than men. Let me start by recalling what I know about depression and gender differences. I know that studies show women are diagnosed with depression more often than men. But why is that? Is it beca... | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Are higher rates of depression in women accounted for by differential symptom reporting?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "<think>\nOkay, so I need to figure out if higher rates of depression in women are because they report symptoms differently than men. Let me start b... |
25,150,098 | Can common carotid intima media thickness serve as an indicator of both cardiovascular phenotype and risk among black Africans? | {
"contexts": [
"It is not known whether common carotid intima media thickness (CIMT) can serve as a surrogate marker of cardiovascular risk among black Africans. Therefore, we examined whether CIMT differed significantly among individuals with distinct cardiovascular phenotype and correlated significantly with t... | Our findings support CIMT as a significant indicator of both cardiovascular risk and phenotype among adult black Africans. However, specific thresholds need to be defined based on prospective studies. | yes | Context Section Type | {% set n_sections = context.contexts | length %}
{% set choice = range(0, n_sections) | random %}
"{{ context.contexts[choice] }}"
The above text would most likely be found in which section of a biomedical paper: {{ context.labels[:-1] | join(", ") }} or {{ context.labels[-1] }} ?
|||
{{ context.labels[choice] }}
| "Bilaterally, CIMT was significantly different among the three cardiovascular phenotypes (right: p < 0.001, F = 33.8; left: p < 0.001, F = 48.6). CIMT had a higher c-statistic for differentiating stroke versus normotension (c = 0.78 right; 0.82 left, p < 0.001) and hypertension versus normotension (c = 0.65 right; 0.71... | FINDINGS | Okay, so the user is asking whether common carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) can serve as an indicator of both cardiovascular phenotype and risk among black Africans. Let me start by understanding what CIMT is. From what I remember, CIMT is a measurement of the thickness of the inner two layers of the carotid arter... | Common carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) is a non-invasive ultrasound measure of arterial wall thickness, widely recognized as a marker of subclinical atherosclerosis and cardiovascular risk. Its utility as an indicator of cardiovascular phenotype and risk among Black Africans involves several considerations:
### ... | 2,242 | marcov/pubmed_qa_pqa_labeled_promptsource | 1,774 | <think>
Okay, so the user is asking whether common carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) can serve as an indicator of both cardiovascular phenotype and risk among black Africans. Let me start by understanding what CIMT is. From what I remember, CIMT is a measurement of the thickness of the inner two layers of the carot... | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Can common carotid intima media thickness serve as an indicator of both cardiovascular phenotype and risk among black Africans?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "<think>\nOkay, so the user is asking whether common carotid intima-media thickness (CIMT) can serve as an in... |
12,380,309 | Should circumcision be performed in childhood? | {"contexts":["To evaluate prepuce development and retractibility in a group of boys. To point out th(...TRUNCATED) | "Incomplete separation between prepuce and glans penis is normal and common among new-borns, progres(...TRUNCATED) | no | Long Answer to Final Decision | "Question: \"{{ question }}\" \n\nAnswer: \"{{ long_answer }}\"\n\nSummarize the above answer as YES(...TRUNCATED) | "Question: \"Should circumcision be performed in childhood?\" \n\nAnswer: \"Incomplete separation be(...TRUNCATED) | no | "Okay, so the user is asking whether circumcision should be performed in childhood. Let me start by (...TRUNCATED) | "The decision to perform circumcision in childhood involves a complex interplay of medical, cultural(...TRUNCATED) | 454 | marcov/pubmed_qa_pqa_labeled_promptsource | 296 | "<think>\nOkay, so the user is asking whether circumcision should be performed in childhood. Let me (...TRUNCATED) | [{"from":"human","value":"Should circumcision be performed in childhood?"},{"from":"gpt","value":"<t(...TRUNCATED) |
21,873,082 | Is the h-index predictive of greater NIH funding success among academic radiologists? | {"contexts":["Despite rapid adoption of the Hirsch index (h-index) as a measure of academic success,(...TRUNCATED) | "Having obtained at least one NIH grant was associated with a higher h-index, yet multiple or large (...TRUNCATED) | yes | Generate Question Title with long answer | "Given a research abstract: {{ context.contexts | join(\", \") }}\nAnd given long answer of a questi(...TRUNCATED) | "Given a research abstract: Despite rapid adoption of the Hirsch index (h-index) as a measure of aca(...TRUNCATED) | Is the h-index predictive of greater NIH funding success among academic radiologists? | "Okay, so I need to figure out whether the h-index predicts greater NIH funding success among academ(...TRUNCATED) | "The relationship between an academic radiologist's h-index and their success in securing NIH fundin(...TRUNCATED) | 181 | marcov/pubmed_qa_pqa_labeled_promptsource | 161 | "<think>\nOkay, so I need to figure out whether the h-index predicts greater NIH funding success amo(...TRUNCATED) | [{"from":"human","value":"Is the h-index predictive of greater NIH funding success among academic ra(...TRUNCATED) |
15,477,551 | Chronic progressive cervical myelopathy with HTLV-I infection: Variant form of HAM/TSP? | {"contexts":["To investigate the role of human T-lymphotrophic virus type I (HTLV-I) infection in fo(...TRUNCATED) | "These four cases may belong to a variant form of HAM/TSP, predominantly involving the cervical cord(...TRUNCATED) | yes | Medical Subject Headings | "Given a PubMed abstract:{{ context.contexts | join(\", \") }}\n\nWhat are the MeSH (Medical Subject(...TRUNCATED) | "Given a PubMed abstract:To investigate the role of human T-lymphotrophic virus type I (HTLV-I) infe(...TRUNCATED) | "Aged, Case-Control Studies, Chronic Disease, Contrast Media, Disease Progression, Female, Gadoliniu(...TRUNCATED) | "Okay, let me try to figure out the answer to this question about chronic progressive cervical myelo(...TRUNCATED) | "Chronic progressive cervical myelopathy in the context of HTLV-I infection is indeed considered a v(...TRUNCATED) | 1,924 | marcov/pubmed_qa_pqa_labeled_promptsource | 1,540 | "<think>\nOkay, let me try to figure out the answer to this question about chronic progressive cervi(...TRUNCATED) | [{"from":"human","value":"Chronic progressive cervical myelopathy with HTLV-I infection: Variant for(...TRUNCATED) |
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