instruction_seed stringlengths 1 7.78k | reasoning stringlengths 265 91.2k | deepseek_solution stringlengths 79 9.53k | __original_row_idx int64 1 40k | source stringclasses 14
values | final_reasoning_trace stringlengths 797 94.3k | conversations listlengths 2 2 | domain stringclasses 71
values | r1_response stringlengths 199 3.81k ⌀ | r1_reasoning_content stringlengths 990 71.1k ⌀ | extract_solution stringclasses 528
values | url stringlengths 25 531 ⌀ | filename stringclasses 60
values | success bool 1
class | page_count int64 6 500 ⌀ | page_number int64 1 500 ⌀ | question_choices_solutions stringclasses 818
values | extracted_question stringclasses 969
values | extracted_answer_choices sequencelengths 1 33 ⌀ | matched_solution stringclasses 871
values | qa_validation_outputs bool 1
class | classifier_reasoning stringlengths 119 891 ⌀ | is_organic_chemistry bool 1
class | _id stringlengths 2 6 ⌀ | title stringlengths 5 239 ⌀ | text stringlengths 37 170k ⌀ | discipline stringclasses 3
values | expert stringclasses 3
values | num_topics int64 25 25 ⌀ | num_subtopics int64 25 25 ⌀ | num_questions int64 80 80 ⌀ | topic stringclasses 73
values | subtopic stringlengths 14 92 ⌀ | score int64 10 408 ⌀ | year int64 13 24 ⌀ | id stringlengths 4 13 ⌀ | abstract stringlengths 75 2.4k ⌀ | category stringclasses 16
values | __index_level_0__ int64 140k 194k ⌀ | kaggle_id float64 0 199 ⌀ | kaggle_prompt stringlengths 13 203 ⌀ | kaggle_A stringlengths 1 674 ⌀ | kaggle_B stringlengths 1 683 ⌀ | kaggle_C stringlengths 1 677 ⌀ | kaggle_D stringlengths 1 746 ⌀ | kaggle_E stringlengths 1 695 ⌀ | kaggle_answer stringclasses 5
values | conversation_id int64 12 20k ⌀ | pubid int64 1.57M 29.1M ⌀ | context dict | long_answer stringclasses 897
values | final_decision stringclasses 3
values | template_name stringclasses 8
values | template stringclasses 8
values | rendered_input stringlengths 170 3.09k ⌀ | rendered_output stringlengths 2 827 ⌀ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
There is a book on the table fixed rigidly to the earth. The book is at rest with respect to the earth. The acceleration of this book with respect to the earth is 0. The forces on this book are
a) Gravitational force W exerted by earth.
b) Contact force N exerted by the table.
Is the vector sum of both the force... | Okay, let me try to figure this out. So, there's a book on a table that's fixed to the Earth. The book isn't moving relative to the Earth, so its acceleration with respect to the Earth is zero. The forces acting on it are the gravitational force (W) pulling it down and the normal contact force (N) pushing it up from th... | The vector sum of the gravitational force (W) and the normal force (N) acting on the book is not strictly zero due to the Earth's rotation, which makes the Earth a non-inertial frame. Here's the detailed explanation:
1. **Inertial vs. Non-Inertial Frames**:
- In an **inertial frame** (e.g., a frame fixed to dista... | 30,296 | stackexchange-physics | <think>
Okay, let me try to figure this out. So, there's a book on a table that's fixed to the Earth. The book isn't moving relative to the Earth, so its acceleration with respect to the Earth is zero. The forces acting on it are the gravitational force (W) pulling it down and the normal contact force (N) pushing it up... | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "There is a book on the table fixed rigidly to the earth. The book is at rest with respect to the earth. The acceleration of this book with respect to the earth is 0. The forces on this book are \na) Gravitational force W exerted by earth. \nb) Contact force N exerted by the t... | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
What date did the New Club in Edinburgh first admit ladies as Associate Members? | Okay, so I need to figure out when The New Club in Edinburgh first admitted ladies as Associate Members. Let me start by recalling what I know about The New Club. It's a private members' club in Edinburgh, right? Established in the 19th century, I think. These types of clubs traditionally were male-only, so the admissi... | The New Club in Edinburgh first admitted ladies as Associate Members in **1996**. This marked a significant change in the club's traditionally male-only membership policy. Subsequently, women were granted full membership in 2008 following a vote by the members. The introduction of Associate Membership for women was a p... | 10,902 | millawell/wikipedia_field_of_science | <think>
Okay, so I need to figure out when The New Club in Edinburgh first admitted ladies as Associate Members. Let me start by recalling what I know about The New Club. It's a private members' club in Edinburgh, right? Established in the 19th century, I think. These types of clubs traditionally were male-only, so the... | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What date did the New Club in Edinburgh first admit ladies as Associate Members?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "<think>\nOkay, so I need to figure out when The New Club in Edinburgh first admitted ladies as Associate Members. Let me start by recalling what I know abo... | null | null | null | null | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=7452095 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | New Club, Edinburgh
The New Club is a private social club in the New Town area of Edinburgh, Scotland. Founded in 1787, it is Scotland's oldest club. The club occupied premises on St Andrew Square from 1809 until 1837, when it moved to purpose-built rooms on Princes Street. The 1837 building was replaced with a ... | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 7452095 | null | Civil_engineering | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
What are the key differences between sociometric popularity and perceived popularity, and how are they each correlated with prosocial behaviors? | Okay, so I need to figure out the key differences between sociometric popularity and perceived popularity, and how each relates to prosocial behaviors. Let's start by breaking down each term.
Sociometric popularity... I think that has to do with how well-liked someone is. Like, if you measure who people like the most... | **Key Differences Between Sociometric Popularity and Perceived Popularity:**
1. **Definition and Basis:**
- **Sociometric Popularity**: Reflects how well-liked an individual is by peers, based on mutual affection and trust. Measured through peer nominations (e.g., "Who do you like most?").
- **Perceived Populari... | 32,679 | mattany/wikipedia-biology | <think>
Okay, so I need to figure out the key differences between sociometric popularity and perceived popularity, and how each relates to prosocial behaviors. Let's start by breaking down each term.
Sociometric popularity... I think that has to do with how well-liked someone is. Like, if you measure who people like ... | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "What are the key differences between sociometric popularity and perceived popularity, and how are they each correlated with prosocial behaviors?"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "<think>\nOkay, so I need to figure out the key differences between sociometric popularity a... | null | null | null | null | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=229719 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | Popularity | Popularity Sociometric popularity can be defined by how liked an individual is. This "liking" is correlated with prosocial behaviours. Those who act in prosocial ways are likely to be deemed sociometrically popular. Often they are known for their interpersonal abilities, their empathy for others, and their willingness ... | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | Biology | 152,275 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
Which one of the following molecules will form a linear polymeric structure due to H-bonding:\n(a) HCl (b) H2O\n(c) H2S (d) NH3 | Okay, so the question is asking which of these molecules will form a linear polymeric structure because of hydrogen bonding. The options are HCl, H2O, H2S, and NH3. Let me think step by step.
First, I need to recall what hydrogen bonding is. Hydrogen bonds are a type of intermolecular force that occurs when a hydrogen... | The molecule that forms a linear polymeric structure due to hydrogen bonding is **(b) H₂O**. Here's the breakdown:
1. **Hydrogen Bonding Requirements**: Hydrogen bonds occur when hydrogen is covalently bonded to highly electronegative atoms like **N, O, or F**. This creates a strong dipole, enabling the hydrogen to at... | 18,072 | organic-chemistry-questions | <think>
Okay, so the question is asking which of these molecules will form a linear polymeric structure because of hydrogen bonding. The options are HCl, H2O, H2S, and NH3. Let me think step by step.
First, I need to recall what hydrogen bonding is. Hydrogen bonds are a type of intermolecular force that occurs when a ... | [
{
"from": "human",
"value": "Which one of the following molecules will form a linear polymeric structure due to H-bonding:\\n(a) HCl (b) H2O\\n(c) H2S (d) NH3"
},
{
"from": "gpt",
"value": "<think>\nOkay, so the question is asking which of these molecules will form a linear polymeric structure b... | Inorganic Chemistry |
The correct answer is **(b) H₂O**.
**Explanation:**
Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen is covalently bonded to highly electronegative atoms like **N, O, or F**. Among the given options:
- **HCl (a)**: H is bonded to Cl, which is not electronegative enough to form strong H-bonds. HCl relies on weaker dipole-d... | Okay, so I need to figure out which of these molecules forms a linear polymeric structure because of hydrogen bonding. The options are HCl, H2O, H2S, and NH3. Hmm. Let me start by recalling what hydrogen bonding is. Hydrogen bonds are a type of dipole-dipole interaction that occurs when a hydrogen atom is bonded to a h... | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | The question pertains to the formation of linear polymeric structures based on hydrogen bonding, which is a topic related to intermolecular interactions in organic and inorganic chemistry. Since the question emphasizes hydrogen bonding, which is crucial in many organic compounds, it can be classified as an organic chem... | true | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
"How can microbial biotechnology be utilized to increase the production of biofuels and reduce the c(...TRUNCATED) | "Okay, so I need to figure out how microbial biotechnology can be used to boost biofuel production a(...TRUNCATED) | "Microbial biotechnology offers innovative strategies to enhance biofuel production efficiency and r(...TRUNCATED) | 18,809 | AdapterOcean/biology_dataset_standardized_unified | "<think>\nOkay, so I need to figure out how microbial biotechnology can be used to boost biofuel pro(...TRUNCATED) | [{"from":"human","value":"How can microbial biotechnology be utilized to increase the production of (...TRUNCATED) | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 10,314 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
"How can we optimize the production of biofertilizers using biotechnology to improve crop yield and (...TRUNCATED) | "Okay, so I need to figure out how to optimize biofertilizer production using biotechnology to boost(...TRUNCATED) | "To optimize biofertilizer production using biotechnology for enhanced crop yield and reduced enviro(...TRUNCATED) | 5,227 | AdapterOcean/biology_dataset_standardized_unified | "<think>\nOkay, so I need to figure out how to optimize biofertilizer production using biotechnology(...TRUNCATED) | [{"from":"human","value":"How can we optimize the production of biofertilizers using biotechnology t(...TRUNCATED) | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 8,929 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
"What are the specific amino acids located in the DDE motif of the Tn5 transposase, and what is thei(...TRUNCATED) | "Okay, so I need to figure out the specific amino acids in the DDE motif of the Tn5 transposase and (...TRUNCATED) | "The DDE motif in Tn5 transposase comprises three specific amino acids: **Asp97 (D97)**, **Asp188 (D(...TRUNCATED) | 28,408 | mattany/wikipedia-biology | "<think>\nOkay, so I need to figure out the specific amino acids in the DDE motif of the Tn5 transpo(...TRUNCATED) | [{"from":"human","value":"What are the specific amino acids located in the DDE motif of the Tn5 tran(...TRUNCATED) | null | null | null | null | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=1258217 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | Transposase | "Transposase The transposon codes for antibiotic resistance to kanamycin and other aminoglycoside an(...TRUNCATED) | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | Biology | 143,787 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
"\"What are the specific adaptations of steppe ecosystem species that enable them to survive in the (...TRUNCATED) | "Okay, so I need to figure out the specific adaptations that species in steppe ecosystems have devel(...TRUNCATED) | "**Adaptations of Steppe Ecosystem Species**\n\nSteppe ecosystems, characterized by semi-arid climat(...TRUNCATED) | 4,498 | AdapterOcean/biology_dataset_standardized_unified | "<think>\nOkay, so I need to figure out the specific adaptations that species in steppe ecosystems h(...TRUNCATED) | [{"from":"human","value":"\"What are the specific adaptations of steppe ecosystem species that enabl(...TRUNCATED) | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 18,789 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
What is the Hall effect? Derive the formula for Hall voltage in a semiconductor material. | "Okay, so I need to figure out what the Hall effect is and then derive the formula for the Hall volt(...TRUNCATED) | "The Hall effect is the production of a voltage difference (the Hall voltage) across an electrical c(...TRUNCATED) | 12,460 | camel-physics | "<think>\nOkay, so I need to figure out what the Hall effect is and then derive the formula for the (...TRUNCATED) | [{"from":"human","value":"What is the Hall effect? Derive the formula for Hall voltage in a semicond(...TRUNCATED) | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | physics | Physicist | 25 | 25 | 80 | Condensed Matter Physics | Electron transport in semiconductors | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
"What are the potential effects of teratogens on chick embryos when cultured in vitro, and how might(...TRUNCATED) | "Okay, I need to figure out the potential effects of teratogens on chick embryos cultured in vitro a(...TRUNCATED) | "The effects of teratogens on chick embryos cultured *in vitro* can manifest across multiple develop(...TRUNCATED) | 6,760 | mattany/wikipedia-biology | "<think>\nOkay, I need to figure out the potential effects of teratogens on chick embryos cultured i(...TRUNCATED) | [{"from":"human","value":"What are the potential effects of teratogens on chick embryos when culture(...TRUNCATED) | null | null | null | null | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki?curid=54986886 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | Shell-less chick embryo culture | "Shell-less chick embryo culture is the process of growing chick embryos \"in vitro\", without their(...TRUNCATED) | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | Biology | 187,533 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null |
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio
README.md exists but content is empty.
- Downloads last month
- 14