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1,610
Algebra
null
Given a positive integer $n$, determine the largest real number $\mu$ satisfying the following condition: for every $4 n$-point configuration $C$ in an open unit square $U$, there exists an open rectangle in $U$, whose sides are parallel to those of $U$, which contains exactly one point of $C$, and has an area greater ...
The required maximum is $\frac{1}{2 n+2}$. To show that the condition in the statement is not met if $\mu>\frac{1}{2 n+2}$, let $U=(0,1) \times(0,1)$, choose a small enough positive $\epsilon$, and consider the configuration $C$ consisting of the $n$ four-element clusters of points $\left(\frac{i}{n+1} \pm \epsilon\rig...
[ "$\\frac{1}{2 n+2}$" ]
false
null
Expression
null
[ "The required maximum is $\\frac{1}{2 n+2}$. To show that the condition in the statement is not met if $\\mu>\\frac{1}{2 n+2}$, let $U=(0,1) \\times(0,1)$, choose a small enough positive $\\epsilon$, and consider the configuration $C$ consisting of the $n$ four-element clusters of points $\\left(\\frac{i}{n+1} \\pm...
[ 0.048168737441301346, 0.007420479319989681, -0.008511526510119438, 0.002534483326599002, 0.04098544269800186, -0.009616128169000149, -0.01825641095638275, 0.07898914068937302, -0.015762588009238243, -0.011994747444987297, -0.03437138721346855, -0.014990045689046383, 0.03328711912035942, -0...
1,612
Number Theory
null
Find (in closed form) the difference between the number of positive integers at most $2^{2017}$ with even weight and the number of positive integers at most $2^{2017}$ with odd weight.
For every integer $M \geq 0$, let $A_{M}=\sum_{n=-2^{M}+1}^{0}(-1)^{w(n)}$ and let $B_{M}=$ $\sum_{n=1}^{2^{M}}(-1)^{w(n)}$; thus, $B_{M}$ evaluates the difference of the number of even weight integers in the range 1 through $2^{M}$ and the number of odd weight integers in that range. Notice that $$ w(n)= \begin...
[ "$2^{1009}$" ]
false
null
Numerical
null
[ "For every integer $M \\geq 0$, let $A_{M}=\\sum_{n=-2^{M}+1}^{0}(-1)^{w(n)}$ and let $B_{M}=$ $\\sum_{n=1}^{2^{M}}(-1)^{w(n)}$; thus, $B_{M}$ evaluates the difference of the number of even weight integers in the range 1 through $2^{M}$ and the number of odd weight integers in that range.\n\n\n\nNotice that\n\n\n\n...
[ -0.030240066349506378, 0.022731304168701172, -0.010744193568825722, -0.009027172811329365, 0.020527366548776627, -0.0062850648537278175, 0.04764091968536377, 0.053304523229599, -0.013838674873113632, 0.00775862718001008, 0.0030175999272614717, -0.0021991319954395294, -0.0008264763746410608, ...
1,613
Algebra
null
"Determine all positive integers $n$ satisfying the following condition: for every monic polynomial (...TRUNCATED)
"There is only one such integer, namely, $n=2$. In this case, if $P$ is a constant polynomial, the r(...TRUNCATED)
[ "2" ]
false
null
Numerical
null
["There is only one such integer, namely, $n=2$. In this case, if $P$ is a constant polynomial, the (...TRUNCATED)
[0.0005820162477903068,-0.0020209711510688066,-0.014775608666241169,0.004828687757253647,0.016822902(...TRUNCATED)
1,614
Combinatorics
null
"Let $n$ be an integer greater than 1 and let $X$ be an $n$-element set. A non-empty collection of s(...TRUNCATED)
"The required maximum is $2 n-2$. To describe a $(2 n-2)$-element collection satisfying the required(...TRUNCATED)
[ "$2n-2$" ]
false
null
Expression
null
["The required maximum is $2 n-2$. To describe a $(2 n-2)$-element collection satisfying the require(...TRUNCATED)
[0.004021350294351578,0.02398652769625187,-0.012074163183569908,0.008770790882408619,0.0570067688822(...TRUNCATED)
1,618
Number Theory
null
"Determine all prime numbers $p$ and all positive integers $x$ and $y$ satisfying $x^{3}+y^{3}=$ $p((...TRUNCATED)
"Up to a swap of the first two entries, the only solutions are $(x, y, p)=(1,8,19)$, $(x, y, p)=(2,7(...TRUNCATED)
[ "$(1,8,19), (2,7,13), (4,5,7)$" ]
true
null
Tuple
null
["Up to a swap of the first two entries, the only solutions are $(x, y, p)=(1,8,19)$, $(x, y, p)=(2,(...TRUNCATED)
[-0.007929147221148014,0.04637183994054794,-0.02168758399784565,0.016284827142953873,-0.004426651168(...TRUNCATED)
1,620
Algebra
null
"Let $n \\geqslant 2$ be an integer, and let $f$ be a $4 n$-variable polynomial with real coefficien(...TRUNCATED)
"The smallest possible degree is $2 n$. In what follows, we will frequently write $A_{i}=$ $\\left(x(...TRUNCATED)
[ "$2n$" ]
false
null
Expression
null
["The smallest possible degree is $2 n$. In what follows, we will frequently write $A_{i}=$ $\\left((...TRUNCATED)
[-0.006142050959169865,-0.0018429165938869119,-0.013766873627901077,0.021578548476099968,0.038431517(...TRUNCATED)
1,631
Algebra
null
"For a positive integer $a$, define a sequence of integers $x_{1}, x_{2}, \\ldots$ by letting $x_{1}(...TRUNCATED)
"The largest such is $k=2$. Notice first that if $y_{i}$ is prime, then $x_{i}$ is prime as well. Ac(...TRUNCATED)
[ "2" ]
false
null
Numerical
null
["The largest such is $k=2$. Notice first that if $y_{i}$ is prime, then $x_{i}$ is prime as well. A(...TRUNCATED)
[0.003750513307750225,0.028965672478079796,-0.007666734047234058,-0.03210306912660599,0.011577431112(...TRUNCATED)
1,641
Combinatorics
null
"Let $n$ be a positive integer and fix $2 n$ distinct points on a circumference. Split these points (...TRUNCATED)
"The required number is $\\left(\\begin{array}{c}2 n \\\\ n\\end{array}\\right)$. To prove this, tra(...TRUNCATED)
[ "$\\binom{2n}{n}$" ]
false
null
Expression
null
["The required number is $\\left(\\begin{array}{c}2 n \\\\ n\\end{array}\\right)$. To prove this, tr(...TRUNCATED)
[-0.003075103973969817,0.007351972628384829,-0.01785295456647873,0.007621887605637312,0.042389519512(...TRUNCATED)
1,644
Combinatorics
null
"Given positive integers $m$ and $n \\geq m$, determine the largest number of dominoes $(1 \\times 2(...TRUNCATED)
"The required maximum is $m n-\\lfloor m / 2\\rfloor$ and is achieved by the brick-like vertically s(...TRUNCATED)
[ "$m n-\\lfloor m / 2\\rfloor$" ]
false
null
Expression
null
["The required maximum is $m n-\\lfloor m / 2\\rfloor$ and is achieved by the brick-like vertically (...TRUNCATED)
[0.0007347069913521409,-0.015164145268499851,-0.017298970371484756,0.0168306864798069,0.042751595377(...TRUNCATED)
1,645
Algebra
null
"A cubic sequence is a sequence of integers given by $a_{n}=n^{3}+b n^{2}+c n+d$, where $b, c$ and $(...TRUNCATED)
"The only possible value of $a_{2015} \\cdot a_{2016}$ is 0 . For simplicity, by performing a transl(...TRUNCATED)
[ "0" ]
false
null
Numerical
null
["The only possible value of $a_{2015} \\cdot a_{2016}$ is 0 . For simplicity, by performing a trans(...TRUNCATED)
[-0.017904028296470642,-0.005215521436184645,-0.015464928932487965,0.024767238646745682,0.0207972154(...TRUNCATED)
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