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values | r1_response stringlengths 346 3.64k ⌀ | r1_reasoning_content stringlengths 1.79k 67.6k ⌀ | extract_solution stringclasses 360
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class | ms_id int64 1 3.95k | final_reasoning_trace sequencelengths 16 16 | _majority_responses sequencelengths 8 8 | verified_final_reasoning_trace stringlengths 4.63k 98.2k | conversations listlengths 2 2 |
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"When I see the equations of multipolar expansions they \"look\" to me harder than the original expr(...TRUNCATED) | stackexchange-physics | "Your question touches on a subtle and important aspect of multipole expansions, especially as used (...TRUNCATED) | 880 | 8,724 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 3,019 | ["User's Question Explanation:\nUser said: \"When I see the multipole expansion equations, they \"lo(...TRUNCATED) | ["User's Question Explanation:\nUser said: \"When I see the multipole expansion equations, they \"lo(...TRUNCATED) | "User question (long text message) is:\n\n\"When I see the equations of multipolar expansions, they (...TRUNCATED) | [{"from":"human","value":"When I see the equations of multipolar expansions they \"look\" to me hard(...TRUNCATED) |
"What is the current status of the swampland? Have people expanded the list of swampland criteria?\n(...TRUNCATED) | stackexchange-physics | "Great questions! The \"swampland\" program is a rich and evolving topic in quantum gravity and stri(...TRUNCATED) | 948 | 9,237 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 121 | ["User asks: \"What is the current status of the swampland? Have people expanded the list of swampla(...TRUNCATED) | ["User asks: \"What is the current status of the swampland? Have people expanded the list of swampla(...TRUNCATED) | "User's query: \"What is the current status of the swampland? Have people expanded the list of swamp(...TRUNCATED) | [{"from":"human","value":"What is the current status of the swampland? Have people expanded the list(...TRUNCATED) |
"I have heard from several physicists that the Kapustin-Witten topological twist of $N=4$ 4-dimensio(...TRUNCATED) | stackexchange-physics | "This is an excellent and subtle question touching on the nature of topological twists, their physic(...TRUNCATED) | 308 | 7,999 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 81 | ["The user question: \"I have heard from several physicists that the Kapustin-Witten topological twi(...TRUNCATED) | ["We are asked: There's a known statement by several physicists that the Kapustin-Witten twist of N=(...TRUNCATED) | "We are asked: There's a known statement by several physicists that the Kapustin-Witten twist of N=4(...TRUNCATED) | [{"from":"human","value":"I have heard from several physicists that the Kapustin-Witten topological (...TRUNCATED) |
"A mixture of 40 mole per cent benzene with toluene is distilled in a column to give a product of 95(...TRUNCATED) | organic-chemistry-questions | "Let's analyze the problem carefully. This is a typical binary distillation problem involving benzen(...TRUNCATED) | 732 | 11,434 | Chemical Engineering | "\n\n### Summary of Solutions\n\n**(a) Calculate by Sorel's method the composition on the second pla(...TRUNCATED) | "Okay, so I need to solve this distillation problem. Let me start by understanding what's being aske(...TRUNCATED) | "The equilibrium data for benzene and toluene are plotted in Figure 11q.\\n\\n*Figure 11q. Equilibri(...TRUNCATED) | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | "The question pertains to distillation, a process often discussed in organic chemistry, as it relate(...TRUNCATED) | true | 1,960 | ["We are given: \"A mixture of 40 mole per cent benzene with toluene is distilled in a column to giv(...TRUNCATED) | ["We are given a question about distillation column operation with a mixture. I'll restate the probl(...TRUNCATED) | "We are given a question about distillation column operation with a mixture. I'll restate the proble(...TRUNCATED) | [{"from":"human","value":"A mixture of 40 mole per cent benzene with toluene is distilled in a colum(...TRUNCATED) |
"Chromium (II) sulfate is capable of reducing a variety of functional groups under mild conditions. (...TRUNCATED) | organic-chemistry-questions | "The preparation of chromium(II) sulfate solution involves the reduction of chromium(III) sulfate by(...TRUNCATED) | 884 | 1,414 | null | null | null | null | https://rushim.ru/books/praktikum/Monson.pdf | Monson.pdf | true | 209 | 30 | "QUESTION: \"What is the composition of the product obtained after recrystallization from 60-90° pe(...TRUNCATED) | "What is the chemical reaction for preparing chromium (II) sulfate solution?" | [
"\"Cr2(SO4)3 + Zn(Hg) → 2 CrSO4 + ZnSO4\""
] | "free response answer" | true | "The question pertains to the preparation and properties of chromium (II) sulfate within the context(...TRUNCATED) | true | 3,575 | ["We need to answer: \"What is the chemical reaction for preparing chromium (II) sulfate solution?\"(...TRUNCATED) | ["We are Phi. The user says: \"Chromium (II) sulfate solution is prepared from Cr2(SO4)3 + Zn(Hg) re(...TRUNCATED) | "We need to answer: \"What is the chemical reaction for preparing chromium (II) sulfate solution?\" (...TRUNCATED) | [{"from":"human","value":"Chromium (II) sulfate is capable of reducing a variety of functional group(...TRUNCATED) |
"If both hemoglobin and myoglobin bind oxygen reversibly, why are their binding curves qualitatively(...TRUNCATED) | organic-chemistry-questions | "Both hemoglobin and myoglobin bind oxygen reversibly, but their oxygen-binding curves differ qualit(...TRUNCATED) | 72 | 1,831 | Chemistry (General, Organic, and Biochemistry for Health Sciences) | "\n\nHemoglobin and myoglobin exhibit qualitatively different oxygen binding curves due to structura(...TRUNCATED) | "Okay, so I need to figure out why hemoglobin and myoglobin have different oxygen binding curves eve(...TRUNCATED) | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | "The question pertains to the structural and functional differences between hemoglobin and myoglobin(...TRUNCATED) | true | 3,586 | ["We are asked: \"If both hemoglobin and myoglobin bind oxygen reversibly, why are their binding cur(...TRUNCATED) | ["We are asked: \"If both hemoglobin and myoglobin bind oxygen reversibly, why are their binding cur(...TRUNCATED) | "We are asked: \"If both hemoglobin and myoglobin bind oxygen reversibly, why are their binding curv(...TRUNCATED) | [{"from":"human","value":"If both hemoglobin and myoglobin bind oxygen reversibly, why are their bin(...TRUNCATED) |
"I will admit I only have the most basic understanding of superdeterminism, from this PBSspacetime v(...TRUNCATED) | stackexchange-physics | "This is a really interesting intersection of ideas — using number-theoretic randomness, particula(...TRUNCATED) | 708 | 11,276 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 3,564 | ["User states a concept: it concerns superdeterminism in Bell inequality tests, invoking advanced id(...TRUNCATED) | ["User’s query: They mention a video and then a long explanation about superdeterminism. It sounds(...TRUNCATED) | "We are Phi. We have a user's query - a question about superdeterminism and number theoretic functio(...TRUNCATED) | [{"from":"human","value":"I will admit I only have the most basic understanding of superdeterminism,(...TRUNCATED) |
"Allyl alcohol may be prepared by heating glycerol with formic acid. Large quantities are prepared c(...TRUNCATED) | organic-chemistry-questions | "The methods for obtaining **anhydrous allyl alcohol** described are as follows:\n\n### Method (i): (...TRUNCATED) | 492 | 2,059 | null | null | null | null | https://library.sciencemadness.org/library/books/vogel_practical_ochem_3.pdf | vogel_practical_ochem_3.pdf | true | 500 | 484 | "QUESTION: \"What is the process for preparing allyl alcohol from glycerol and formic acid?\" \nANS(...TRUNCATED) | "What is the method for obtaining anhydrous allyl alcohol?" | ["\"i) Reflux the alcohol with successive quantities of anhydrous potassium carbonate until the carb(...TRUNCATED) | "\"i) Reflux the alcohol with successive quantities of anhydrous potassium carbonate until the carbo(...TRUNCATED) | true | "The question provides detailed information about the preparation and purification methods of allyl (...TRUNCATED) | true | 2,933 | ["We are asked: \"Allyl alcohol may be prepared by heating glycerol with formic acid. Large quantiti(...TRUNCATED) | ["We are asked: \"Allyl alcohol may be prepared by heating glycerol with formic acid. Large quantiti(...TRUNCATED) | "We are asked the question: \"Allyl alcohol may be prepared by heating glycerol with formic acid. La(...TRUNCATED) | [{"from":"human","value":"Allyl alcohol may be prepared by heating glycerol with formic acid. Large (...TRUNCATED) |
"The dissociation equilibrium constant \\((K_p)\\) of \\(\\text{N}_2\\text{O}_4(\\text{g}) = 2\\text(...TRUNCATED) | organic-chemistry-questions | "Given:\n\n- The dissociation equilibrium:\n\\[\n\\text{N}_2\\text{O}_4(g) \\rightleftharpoons 2\\te(...TRUNCATED) | 232 | 6,830 | Physical Chemistry | "\n\nTo determine if the dissociation of \\(\\text{N}_2\\text{O}_4(\\text{g})\\) into \\(2\\text{NO}(...TRUNCATED) | "Okay, so I need to figure out how to show that the dissociation of N₂O₄ into 2 NO₂ can be mad(...TRUNCATED) | "We know that the condition of spontaneity for any reaction is that \\(\\Delta G\\) for that reactio(...TRUNCATED) | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | "The question involves the dissociation equilibrium of a chemical reaction, which is a topic within (...TRUNCATED) | true | 632 | ["We are given the reaction\n\nN₂O₄(g) ⇌ 2 NO₂(g)\n\nand the equilibrium constant Kₚ = 0.1(...TRUNCATED) | ["I need to show that dissociation can be made spontaneous for the production of NO2 gas at 1 atm fr(...TRUNCATED) | "We are asked: \"The dissociation equilibrium constant (Kp) of N2O4(g) = 2 NO2(g) at 25 °C and 1 at(...TRUNCATED) | [{"from":"human","value":"The dissociation equilibrium constant \\((K_p)\\) of \\(\\text{N}_2\\text{(...TRUNCATED) |
"According to standard quantum mechanics, Hilbert space is defined over the complex numbers, and amp(...TRUNCATED) | stackexchange-physics | "This is a deep and fascinating question that touches on foundational issues in quantum mechanics, t(...TRUNCATED) | 564 | 8,072 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 97 | ["We are asked:\n\n\"According to standard quantum mechanics, Hilbert space is defined over the comp(...TRUNCATED) | ["User is asking: \"According to standard quantum mechanics, Hilbert space is defined over complex n(...TRUNCATED) | "We are asked: \"According to standard quantum mechanics, Hilbert space is defined over the complex (...TRUNCATED) | [{"from":"human","value":"According to standard quantum mechanics, Hilbert space is defined over the(...TRUNCATED) |
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