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values | r1_response stringlengths 704 4.41k ⌀ | r1_reasoning_content stringlengths 2.97k 58.4k ⌀ | extract_solution stringclasses 52
values | url stringclasses 25
values | filename stringclasses 25
values | success bool 1
class | page_count int64 20 500 ⌀ | page_number int64 4 493 ⌀ | question_choices_solutions stringclasses 49
values | extracted_question stringclasses 49
values | extracted_answer_choices sequencelengths 1 16 ⌀ | matched_solution stringclasses 37
values | qa_validation_outputs bool 1
class | classifier_reasoning stringlengths 122 653 ⌀ | is_organic_chemistry bool 1
class | ms_id int64 12 3.93k | qwq_thinking_trajectory stringlengths 1.53k 78.2k | qwq_attempt stringlengths 409 9.24k | qwq_response sequencelengths 14 16 | _majority_responses sequencelengths 8 8 | verified_qwq_response stringlengths 3.5k 88k | conversations listlengths 2 2 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
"I am trying to understand the old quantum theory's description of the Hydrogen atom. So far, I have(...TRUNCATED) | stackexchange-physics | "Great questions! The old quantum theory (Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization) is quite rich and subtle, an(...TRUNCATED) | 51,575 | 8,131 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 3,223 | "<think>\nOkay, let's tackle the user's question about the Old Quantum Theory and the hydrogen atom.(...TRUNCATED) | "### Answer\n\nThe Old Quantum Theory, particularly Sommerfeld's extension of Bohr's model, provides(...TRUNCATED) | ["<think>\nOkay, let's tackle the user's question about the Old Quantum Theory and the hydrogen atom(...TRUNCATED) | ["<think>\nOkay, so I need to help the user understand the old quantum theory applied to the hydroge(...TRUNCATED) | "<think>\nOkay, so I need to tackle these questions about the old quantum theory applied to the hydr(...TRUNCATED) | [{"from":"human","value":"I am trying to understand the old quantum theory's description of the Hydr(...TRUNCATED) |
"I'm attempting to recreate some plots from this paper on neutrino opacity calculations for interact(...TRUNCATED) | stackexchange-physics | "Let's unpack your problem and give a clear path on how to deal with the integral, single-particle e(...TRUNCATED) | 47,357 | 9,245 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 2,959 | "<think>\nOkay, let me try to parse this problem step by step. The user is trying to recreate a figu(...TRUNCATED) | "To recreate Figure 3 from the paper, follow these steps to numerically evaluate Equation (15) using(...TRUNCATED) | ["<think>\nOkay, let me try to parse this problem step by step. The user is trying to recreate a fig(...TRUNCATED) | ["<think>\nOkay, so I need to figure out how to compute the single particle energies and set up the (...TRUNCATED) | "<think>\nOkay, so the user is trying to recreate a specific plot from a neutrino opacity paper by c(...TRUNCATED) | [{"from":"human","value":"I'm attempting to recreate some plots from this paper on neutrino opacity (...TRUNCATED) |
"We introduce the two-component spinors in the following representations:\n$$\n\\psi_\\alpha \\right(...TRUNCATED) | stackexchange-physics | "Great question! This goes to the heart of the fact that the \\((\\frac{1}{2},0)\\) and \\((0, \\fra(...TRUNCATED) | 47,944 | 8,672 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 2,996 | "<think>\nOkay, so I have this question about why the two spinor representations, the left-handed ψ(...TRUNCATED) | "The two spinor representations (left-handed and right-handed) are inequivalent because no such matr(...TRUNCATED) | ["<think>\nOkay, so I have this question about why the two spinor representations, the left-handed (...TRUNCATED) | ["<think>\nOkay, so I'm trying to understand why the two-component spinor representations with psi_a(...TRUNCATED) | "<think>\nOkay, so I need to figure out why the two representations of two-component spinors, ψ_α (...TRUNCATED) | [{"from":"human","value":"We introduce the two-component spinors in the following representations:\n(...TRUNCATED) |
"The molecular weight of ethanol (\\(CH_3CH_2OH\\)) is 46 and its density is 0.789 g/cm\\(^3\\).\\nA(...TRUNCATED) | organic-chemistry-questions | "Let's solve each part step-by-step.\n\n---\n\n### Given:\n- Molecular weight of ethanol (\\(C_2H_5O(...TRUNCATED) | 22,720 | 3,141 | Molecular Biology | "\n\n**Problem A: Molarity of 5% ethanol by volume in beer**\n\nTo find the molarity of ethanol in b(...TRUNCATED) | "Okay, so I need to solve these three parts about ethanol concentration. Let me start with part A.\n(...TRUNCATED) | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | "The question pertains to ethanol, a common subject in organic chemistry, and involves calculations (...TRUNCATED) | true | 1,420 | "<think>\nOkay, so I have these three questions about ethanol and molarity, and I need to tackle the(...TRUNCATED) | "### Part A: Molarity of Ethanol in 5% by Volume Beer\nTo find the molarity of ethanol in 5% ethanol(...TRUNCATED) | ["<think>\nOkay, so I have these three questions about ethanol and molarity, and I need to tackle th(...TRUNCATED) | ["<think>\nOkay, let's tackle these questions one by one. I'm a bit nervous because I haven't done a(...TRUNCATED) | "<think>\nOkay, let's see. I need to solve three parts here: A, B, and C. Let's tackle them one by o(...TRUNCATED) | [{"from":"human","value":"The molecular weight of ethanol (\\(CH_3CH_2OH\\)) is 46 and its density i(...TRUNCATED) |
"**P3.08.16. HYDROGENATION OF ACETONE AND CYCLOHEXENE**\\n\\nConcurrent hydrogenation of acetone (A)(...TRUNCATED) | organic-chemistry-questions | "Let's carefully analyze the problem step by step to summarize and confirm the solution given.\n\n--(...TRUNCATED) | 56,581 | 2,299 | Chemical Reaction Engineering | "\n\nTo determine the reaction orders and relate the amounts of reactants in the hydrogenation of ac(...TRUNCATED) | "Okay, so I have this problem about the hydrogenation of acetone and cyclohexene using a Raney nicke(...TRUNCATED) | "The plot of (A, B) is well fitted by the equation \\n\\(\\ln A = 2.029 + 0.543 \\ln B\\) \\nfrom (...TRUNCATED) | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | "The question pertains directly to the hydrogenation processes involving organic compounds, specific(...TRUNCATED) | true | 3,536 | "<think>\nOkay, so I have this problem about the hydrogenation of acetone and cyclohexene in cyclohe(...TRUNCATED) | "The hydrogenation reactions of acetone (A) and cyclohexene (B) are first-order with respect to thei(...TRUNCATED) | ["<think>\nOkay, so I have this problem about the hydrogenation of acetone and cyclohexene in cycloh(...TRUNCATED) | ["<think>\nOkay, so I have this chemistry problem here about the hydrogenation of acetone and cycloh(...TRUNCATED) | "<think>\nOkay, so I have this chemistry problem here about the hydrogenation of acetone and cyclohe(...TRUNCATED) | [{"from":"human","value":"**P3.08.16. HYDROGENATION OF ACETONE AND CYCLOHEXENE**\\n\\nConcurrent hyd(...TRUNCATED) |
"One frequently comes across Lindblad-type operator evolution equations in the Heisenberg picture of(...TRUNCATED) | stackexchange-physics | "This is a very good and subtle question about the formal and physical meaning of the **Heisenberg p(...TRUNCATED) | 29,099 | 8,371 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 1,818 | "<think>\nOkay, so the user is asking whether the Lindblad-type Heisenberg equation of motion is val(...TRUNCATED) | "The Lindblad-type Heisenberg equation of motion is indeed valid from a quantum mechanical standpoin(...TRUNCATED) | ["<think>\nOkay, so the user is asking whether the Lindblad-type Heisenberg equation of motion is va(...TRUNCATED) | ["<think>\nOkay, so the user is asking whether the Lindblad-type equation in the Heisenberg picture (...TRUNCATED) | "<think>\nOkay, so the user is asking whether the Lindblad-type equation in the Heisenberg picture i(...TRUNCATED) | [{"from":"human","value":"One frequently comes across Lindblad-type operator evolution equations in (...TRUNCATED) |
"An Unusual Phosphite-Induced Deoxygenation of a Nitronaphthalene. The construction of benzo-fused h(...TRUNCATED) | organic-chemistry-questions | "Let's analyze the problem carefully.\n\n---\n\n### Given:\n\n- Triethyl phosphite is known to induc(...TRUNCATED) | 36,267 | 7,172 | Organic Chemistry | "\n\nThe formation of benzophenoxazone 1 from both 2-(2-nitrophenoxy)naphthalene and 1-(2-nitropheno(...TRUNCATED) | "Okay, so I need to figure out the mechanisms by which benzophenoxazone 1 is formed from both 2-(2-n(...TRUNCATED) | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | "The question pertains to a specific organic chemistry reaction involving the deoxygenation of aroma(...TRUNCATED) | true | 2,266 | "<think>\nOkay, so I need to figure out the mechanisms for the formation of benzophenoxazone 1 from (...TRUNCATED) | "The formation of benzophenoxazone **1** from *both* isomeric nitrophenoxy naphthalenes, **2-(2-nitr(...TRUNCATED) | ["<think>\nOkay, so I need to figure out the mechanisms for the formation of benzophenoxazone 1 from(...TRUNCATED) | ["<think>\n\nOkay, so I need to explain how two different nitronaphthalene ethers reaction under the(...TRUNCATED) | "<think>\n\nOkay, so I need to figure out the mechanisms for forming benzophenoxazone 1 from both is(...TRUNCATED) | [{"from":"human","value":"An Unusual Phosphite-Induced Deoxygenation of a Nitronaphthalene. The cons(...TRUNCATED) |
"Bromine dissolved in CH2Cl2 has a reddish-brown color. When an alkene such as cyclopentene is added(...TRUNCATED) | organic-chemistry-questions | "**Question:**\nHow can cyclopentene be distinguished from cyclopentane when treated with bromine di(...TRUNCATED) | 12,146 | 2,175 | null | null | null | null | https://9afi.com/storage/daftar/OYK01OrRS6b8KdwjD0Wvq7KAnhqluKvtaoY6WU99.pdf | OYK01OrRS6b8KdwjD0Wvq7KAnhqluKvtaoY6WU99.pdf | true | 500 | 185 | "QUESTION: What color does bromine dissolved in CH2Cl2 have when an alkene such as cyclopentene is a(...TRUNCATED) | "How can cyclopentene be distinguished from cyclopentane when treated with bromine dissolved in CH2C(...TRUNCATED) | [
"\"by the color change\"",
"\"by the reaction\"",
"\"by the smell\"",
"\"free response\""
] | "by the reaction" | true | "The question discusses the reaction of an alkene (cyclopentene) and an alkane (cyclopentane) with b(...TRUNCATED) | true | 759 | "<think>\nOkay, so the question is how to distinguish cyclopentene from cyclopentane when treated wi(...TRUNCATED) | "To distinguish cyclopentene from cyclopentane using bromine dissolved in dichloromethane (CH₂Cl(...TRUNCATED) | ["<think>\nOkay, so the question is how to distinguish cyclopentene from cyclopentane when treated w(...TRUNCATED) | ["<think>\nOkay, so I need to figure out how to distinguish between cyclopentene and cyclopentane us(...TRUNCATED) | "<think>\nOkay, so I need to figure out how to distinguish between cyclopentene and cyclopentane usi(...TRUNCATED) | [{"from":"human","value":"Bromine dissolved in CH2Cl2 has a reddish-brown color. When an alkene such(...TRUNCATED) |
"I have two questions on the general topic of energy potentials that diverge at infinity.\nFirst of (...TRUNCATED) | stackexchange-physics | "These are subtle and important questions touching on analytic continuation in quantum mechanics, th(...TRUNCATED) | 11,653 | 9,730 | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | null | 728 | "<think>\nOkay, let's tackle these two questions one at a time. Starting with the first one about th(...TRUNCATED) | "### Answer to First Question (Inverted Harmonic Oscillator)\nThe energies of the quantum harmonic o(...TRUNCATED) | ["<think>\nOkay, let's tackle these two questions one at a time. Starting with the first one about t(...TRUNCATED) | ["<think>\n\nOkay, let's tackle these questions step by step. First, the inverted harmonic oscillato(...TRUNCATED) | "<think>\nAlright, let me try to tackle these questions one by one. Both involve understanding how c(...TRUNCATED) | [{"from":"human","value":"I have two questions on the general topic of energy potentials that diverg(...TRUNCATED) |
"In this section, various carbon-containing compounds are discussed. Examples include methane (CH4),(...TRUNCATED) | organic-chemistry-questions | "Let's analyze the compounds mentioned:\n\n1. **Methane (CH₄)** \n- Carbon is bonded to four hydr(...TRUNCATED) | 59,670 | 1,981 | null | null | null | null | "https://peralta18.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/francis-a-carey-organic-chemistry-4th-ed(...TRUNCATED) | francis-a-carey-organic-chemistry-4th-ed.pdf | true | 500 | 46 | "Based on the provided text, here are the extracted questions, answer choices, and solutions:\n\n---(...TRUNCATED) | In which carbon-containing compound does carbon bear the greatest partial positive charge? | [
"\"methane (CH4)\"",
"\"chloromethane (CH3Cl)\"",
"\"methyllithium (CH3Li)\""
] | NO ANSWER DETECTED
--- | true | "The question discusses carbon-containing compounds, specifically focusing on the electron distribut(...TRUNCATED) | true | 3,729 | "<think>\n\nOkay, let's see. I need to figure out which of these compounds—methane (CH4), chlorome(...TRUNCATED) | "The carbon-containing compound where carbon bears the **greatest partial positive charge** is **chl(...TRUNCATED) | ["<think>\n\nOkay, let's see. I need to figure out which of these compounds—methane (CH4), chlorom(...TRUNCATED) | ["<think>\nOkay, so I need to figure out which of these three compounds—methane (CH₄), chloromet(...TRUNCATED) | "<think>\nOkay, let's tackle this question about which carbon-containing compound has the most parti(...TRUNCATED) | [{"from":"human","value":"In this section, various carbon-containing compounds are discussed. Exampl(...TRUNCATED) |
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