task_url stringlengths 30 116 | task_name stringlengths 2 86 | task_description stringlengths 0 14.4k | language_url stringlengths 2 53 | language_name stringlengths 1 52 | code stringlengths 0 61.9k | response_seed stringclasses 1
value | instruction_seed stringlengths 27 14.4k | _source stringclasses 1
value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Kosaraju | Kosaraju |
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Graph. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
Kosaraju's algorithm (also known as the Kosaraju–Sharir algorithm) is a lin... | #11l | 11l | F kosaraju(g)
V size = g.len
V vis = [0B] * size
V l = [0] * size
V x = size
V t = [[Int]()] * size
F visit(Int u) -> N
I !@vis[u]
@vis[u] = 1B
L(v) @g[u]
@visit(v)
@t[v] [+]= u
@x--
@l[@x] = u
L(u) 0 .< g.len
visit(u)
V... | Give a code snippet in #11l
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Graph. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
Kosaraju's algorithm (also known as the Kosara... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Partition_an_integer_x_into_n_primes | Partition an integer x into n primes | Task
Partition a positive integer X into N distinct primes.
Or, to put it in another way:
Find N unique primes such that they add up to X.
Show in the output section the sum X and the N primes in ascending order separated by plus (+) signs:
• partition 99809 with 1 prime.
... | #Phix | Phix | with javascript_semantics
requires("1.0.2") -- (join(fmt))
function partition(integer v, n, idx=0)
if n=1 then
return iff(is_prime(v)?{v}:0)
end if
while true do
idx += 1
integer np = get_prime(idx)
if np>=floor(v/2) then exit end if
object res = partition(v-np, n-1, ... | Give a code snippet in #Phix
Task
Partition a positive integer X into N distinct primes.
Or, to put it in another way:
Find N unique primes such that they add up to X.
Show in the output section the sum X and the N primes in ascending order separated by plus (+) signs:
• partitio... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Guess_the_number | Guess the number | Task
Write a program where the program chooses a number between 1 and 10.
A player is then prompted to enter a guess. If the player guesses wrong, then the prompt appears again until the guess is correct.
When the player has made a successful guess the computer will issue a "Well guessed!" message, a... | #Scheme | Scheme | (define (guess)
(define number (random 11))
(display "Pick a number from 1 through 10.\n> ")
(do ((guess (read) (read)))
((= guess number) (display "Well guessed!\n"))
(display "Guess again.\n"))) | Give a code snippet in #Scheme
Task
Write a program where the program chooses a number between 1 and 10.
A player is then prompted to enter a guess. If the player guesses wrong, then the prompt appears again until the guess is correct.
When the player has made a successful guess the computer will issue a ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/File_modification_time | File modification time | Task
Get and set the modification time of a file.
| #Lua | Lua | require "lfs"
local attributes = lfs.attributes("input.txt")
if attributes then
print(path .. " was last modified " .. os.date("%c", attributes.modification) .. ".")
-- set access and modification time to now ...
lfs.touch("input.txt")
-- ... or set modification time to now, keep original access tim... | Give a code snippet in #Lua
Task
Get and set the modification time of a file.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Trigonometric_functions | Trigonometric functions | Task
If your language has a library or built-in functions for trigonometry, show examples of:
sine
cosine
tangent
inverses (of the above)
using the same angle in radians and degrees.
For the non-inverse functions, each radian/degree pair should use arguments that evaluate to the same angle (that i... | #REBOL | REBOL | rebol [
Title: "Trigonometric Functions"
URL: http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Trigonometric_Functions
]
radians: pi / 4 degrees: 45.0
; Unlike most languages, REBOL's trig functions work in degrees unless
; you specify differently.
print [sine/radians radians sine degrees]
print [cosine/radians radians cosin... | Give a code snippet in #REBOL
Task
If your language has a library or built-in functions for trigonometry, show examples of:
sine
cosine
tangent
inverses (of the above)
using the same angle in radians and degrees.
For the non-inverse functions, each radian/degree pair should use arguments that evalu... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Loops/Infinite | Loops/Infinite | Task
Print out SPAM followed by a newline in an infinite loop.
Related tasks
Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously
Loops/Break
Loops/Continue
Loops/Do-while
Loops/Downward for
Loops/For
Loops/For with a specified step
Loops/Foreach
Loops/Increment loop index within l... | #M4 | M4 | define(`spam',`SPAM
spam')
spam | Give a code snippet in #M4
Task
Print out SPAM followed by a newline in an infinite loop.
Related tasks
Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously
Loops/Break
Loops/Continue
Loops/Do-while
Loops/Downward for
Loops/For
Loops/For with a specified step
Loops/Foreach
Loops/I... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Program_name | Program name | The task is to programmatically obtain the name used to invoke the program. (For example determine whether the user ran "python hello.py", or "python hellocaller.py", a program importing the code from "hello.py".)
Sometimes a multiline shebang is necessary in order to provide the script name to a language's internal A... | #Prolog | Prolog | % SWI-Prolog version 8.0.0 for i686-linux.
% This will find itself, and return the knowledge base it is in.
file_name(F) :- true
, M = user % M is the module .
, P = file_name(_) % P is the predicate .
, source_file(M:P, F) % F is the file .
, \+ predicate_property(M:P, imported_from(_... | Give a code snippet in #Prolog
The task is to programmatically obtain the name used to invoke the program. (For example determine whether the user ran "python hello.py", or "python hellocaller.py", a program importing the code from "hello.py".)
Sometimes a multiline shebang is necessary in order to provide the script... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Apply_a_callback_to_an_array | Apply a callback to an array | Task
Take a combined set of elements and apply a function to each element.
| #Zig | Zig | pub fn main() !void {
var array = [_]i32{1, 2, 3};
apply(@TypeOf(array[0]), array[0..], func);
}
fn apply(comptime T: type, a: []T, f: fn(T) void) void {
for (a) |item| {
f(item);
}
}
fn func(a: i32) void {
const std = @import("std");
std.debug.print("{d}\n", .{a-1});
} | Give a code snippet in #Zig
Task
Take a combined set of elements and apply a function to each element.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Palindrome_detection | Palindrome detection | A palindrome is a phrase which reads the same backward and forward.
Task[edit]
Write a function or program that checks whether a given sequence of characters (or, if you prefer, bytes)
is a palindrome.
For extra credit:
Support Unicode characters.
Write a second function (possibly as a wrapper to the first) which ... | #Smalltalk | Smalltalk | isPalindrome := [:aString |
str := (aString select: [:chr| chr isAlphaNumeric]) collect: [:chr | chr asLowercase].
str = str reversed.
].
| Give a code snippet in #Smalltalk
A palindrome is a phrase which reads the same backward and forward.
Task[edit]
Write a function or program that checks whether a given sequence of characters (or, if you prefer, bytes)
is a palindrome.
For extra credit:
Support Unicode characters.
Write a second function (possibl... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_Chess960_starting_position | Generate Chess960 starting position | Chess960 is a variant of chess created by world champion Bobby Fischer. Unlike other variants of the game, Chess960 does not require a different material, but instead relies on a random initial position, with a few constraints:
as in the standard chess game, all eight white pawns must be placed on the second rank.
W... | #J | J | row0=: u: 9812+2}.5|i.10
king=: u:9812
rook=: u:9814
bish=: u:9815
pos=: I.@e.
bishok=: 1=2+/ .| pos&bish
rookok=: pos&rook -: (<./,>./)@pos&(rook,king)
ok=: bishok*rookok
perm=: A.&i.~ !
valid=: (#~ ok"1) ~.row0{"1~perm 8
gen=: valid {~ ? bind 960 | Give a code snippet in #J
Chess960 is a variant of chess created by world champion Bobby Fischer. Unlike other variants of the game, Chess960 does not require a different material, but instead relies on a random initial position, with a few constraints:
as in the standard chess game, all eight white pawns must be pl... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Plasma_effect | Plasma effect | The plasma effect is a visual effect created by applying various functions, notably sine and cosine, to the color values of screen pixels. When animated (not a task requirement) the effect may give the impression of a colorful flowing liquid.
Task
Create a plasma effect.
See also
Computer Graphics Tutorial (lod... | #Phix | Phix | -- demo\rosetta\plasma.exw
include pGUI.e
Ihandle dlg, canvas
cdCanvas cddbuffer, cdcanvas
sequence plasma
integer pw = 0, ph = 0
procedure createPlasma(integer w, h)
plasma = repeat(repeat(0,w),h)
for y=1 to h do
for x=1 to w do
atom v = sin(x/16)
v += sin(y/8)
... | Give a code snippet in #Phix
The plasma effect is a visual effect created by applying various functions, notably sine and cosine, to the color values of screen pixels. When animated (not a task requirement) the effect may give the impression of a colorful flowing liquid.
Task
Create a plasma effect.
See also
C... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Conditional_structures | Conditional structures | Control Structures
These are examples of control structures. You may also be interested in:
Conditional structures
Exceptions
Flow-control structures
Loops
Task
List the conditional structures offered by a programming language. See Wikipedia: conditionals for descriptions.
Common conditional structures include ... | #Vlang | Vlang | if boolean_expression {
statements
} | Give a code snippet in #Vlang
Control Structures
These are examples of control structures. You may also be interested in:
Conditional structures
Exceptions
Flow-control structures
Loops
Task
List the conditional structures offered by a programming language. See Wikipedia: conditionals for descriptions.
Common ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sockets | Sockets | For this exercise a program is open a socket to localhost on port 256 and send the message "hello socket world" before closing the socket.
Catching any exceptions or errors is not required.
| #Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language | Mathematica/Wolfram Language | socket = SocketConnect["localhost:256", "TCP"];
WriteString[socket, "hello socket world"];
Close[socket]; | Give a code snippet in #Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language
For this exercise a program is open a socket to localhost on port 256 and send the message "hello socket world" before closing the socket.
Catching any exceptions or errors is not required.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Anti-primes | Anti-primes | The anti-primes
(or highly composite numbers, sequence A002182 in the OEIS)
are the natural numbers with more factors than any smaller than itself.
Task
Generate and show here, the first twenty anti-primes.
Related tasks
Factors of an integer
Sieve of Eratosthenes
| #Arturo | Arturo | found: 0
i: 1
maxDiv: 0
while [found<20][
fac: size factors i
if fac > maxDiv [
print i
maxDiv: fac
found: found + 1
]
i: i + 1
] | Give a code snippet in #Arturo
The anti-primes
(or highly composite numbers, sequence A002182 in the OEIS)
are the natural numbers with more factors than any smaller than itself.
Task
Generate and show here, the first twenty anti-primes.
Related tasks
Factors of an integer
Sieve of Eratosthenes
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Truncatable_primes | Truncatable primes | A truncatable prime is a prime number that when you successively remove digits from one end of the prime, you are left with a new prime number.
Examples
The number 997 is called a left-truncatable prime as the numbers 997, 97, and 7 are all prime.
The number 7393 is a right-truncatable prime as the numbers 7393, 7... | #Phix | Phix | with javascript_semantics
constant N = 6, limit = power(10,N)
-- standard sieve:
enum L,R -- (with primes[i] as mini bit-field)
sequence primes = repeat(L+R, limit)
primes[1] = 0
for i=2 to floor(sqrt(limit)) do
if primes[i] then
for k=i*i to limit by i do
primes[k] = 0
end for
end ... | Give a code snippet in #Phix
A truncatable prime is a prime number that when you successively remove digits from one end of the prime, you are left with a new prime number.
Examples
The number 997 is called a left-truncatable prime as the numbers 997, 97, and 7 are all prime.
The number 7393 is a right-truncatabl... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet | Generate lower case ASCII alphabet | Task
Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence.
For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty... | #CLU | CLU | alph = proc () returns (string)
a: int := char$c2i('a')
letters: array[char] := array[char]$predict(1,26)
for i: int in int$from_to(0, 25) do
array[char]$addh(letters, char$i2c(a + i))
end
return(string$ac2s(letters))
end alph
% test
start_up = proc ()
stream$putl(stream$primary_output... | Give a code snippet in #CLU
Task
Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence.
For this basic task use a re... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_Brain**** | Execute Brain**** | Execute Brain**** is an implementation of Brainf***.
Other implementations of Brainf***.
RCBF is a set of Brainf*** compilers and interpreters written for Rosetta Code in a variety of languages.
Below are links to each of the versions of RCBF.
An implementation need only properly implement the following instructions:... | #PHP | PHP | <?php
function brainfuck_interpret(&$s, &$_s, &$d, &$_d, &$i, &$_i, &$o) {
do {
switch($s[$_s]) {
case '+': $d[$_d] = chr(ord($d[$_d]) + 1); break;
case '-': $d[$_d] = chr(ord($d[$_d]) - 1); break;
case '>': $_d++; if(!isset($d[$_d])) $d[$_d] = chr(0); break;
case '<': $_d--; break;
... | Give a code snippet in #PHP
Execute Brain**** is an implementation of Brainf***.
Other implementations of Brainf***.
RCBF is a set of Brainf*** compilers and interpreters written for Rosetta Code in a variety of languages.
Below are links to each of the versions of RCBF.
An implementation need only properly implemen... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Smarandache_prime-digital_sequence | Smarandache prime-digital sequence | The Smarandache prime-digital sequence (SPDS for brevity) is the sequence of primes whose digits are themselves prime.
For example 257 is an element of this sequence because it is prime itself and its digits: 2, 5 and 7 are also prime.
Task
Show the first 25 SPDS primes.
Show the hundredth SPDS prime.
See also
... | #AWK | AWK |
# syntax: GAWK -f SMARANDACHE_PRIME-DIGITAL_SEQUENCE.AWK
BEGIN {
limit = 25
printf("1-%d:",limit)
while (1) {
if (is_prime(++n)) {
if (all_digits_prime(n) == 1) {
if (++count <= limit) {
printf(" %d",n)
}
if (count == 100) {
printf("\n%d:... | Give a code snippet in #AWK
The Smarandache prime-digital sequence (SPDS for brevity) is the sequence of primes whose digits are themselves prime.
For example 257 is an element of this sequence because it is prime itself and its digits: 2, 5 and 7 are also prime.
Task
Show the first 25 SPDS primes.
Show the hundre... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Operator_precedence | Operator precedence |
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Operators in C and C++. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
Task
Provide a list of precedence and associativity... | #JavaScript | JavaScript | Julia Operators in Order of Preference
--------------------------------------------
Syntax . followed by ::
Exponentiation ^
Fractions //
Multiplication * / % & \
Bitshifts << >> >>>
Addition + - | ⊻
Syntax : .. followed by |>
Comparisons > < >= <= == === != !== <:
Control flow && followed by || fo... | Give a code snippet in #JavaScript
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Operators in C and C++. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
Task
Provide a list o... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Box_the_compass | Box the compass | There be many a land lubber that knows naught of the pirate ways and gives direction by degree!
They know not how to box the compass!
Task description
Create a function that takes a heading in degrees and returns the correct 32-point compass heading.
Use the function to print and display a table of Index, Compass... | #Fortran | Fortran | Program Compass
implicit none
integer :: i, ind
real :: heading
do i = 0, 32
heading = i * 11.25
if (mod(i, 3) == 1) then
heading = heading + 5.62
else if (mod(i, 3) == 2) then
heading = heading - 5.62
end if
ind = mod(i, 32) + 1
write(*, "(i2, a20, f8.2)") ind, com... | Give a code snippet in #Fortran
There be many a land lubber that knows naught of the pirate ways and gives direction by degree!
They know not how to box the compass!
Task description
Create a function that takes a heading in degrees and returns the correct 32-point compass heading.
Use the function to print and ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factorial | Factorial | Definitions
The factorial of 0 (zero) is defined as being 1 (unity).
The Factorial Function of a positive integer, n, is defined as the product of the sequence:
n, n-1, n-2, ... 1
Task
Write a function to return the factorial of a number.
Solutions can be iterat... | #Nyquist | Nyquist | (defun factorial (n)
(do ((x n (* x n)))
((= n 1) x)
(setq n (1- n)))) | Give a code snippet in #Nyquist
Definitions
The factorial of 0 (zero) is defined as being 1 (unity).
The Factorial Function of a positive integer, n, is defined as the product of the sequence:
n, n-1, n-2, ... 1
Task
Write a function to return the factorial of a... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Pancake_sort | Sorting algorithms/Pancake sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Ada | Ada | with Ada.Text_IO;
procedure Pancake_Sort is
generic
type Element_Type is private;
type Index_Type is range <>;
type Array_Type is array (Index_Type range <>) of Element_Type;
with function ">" (Left, Right : Element_Type) return Boolean is <>;
procedure Pancake_Sort (Data: in out Array_Typ... | Give a code snippet in #Ada
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Make_directory_path | Make directory path | Task
Create a directory and any missing parents.
This task is named after the posix mkdir -p command, and several libraries which implement the same behavior.
Please implement a function of a single path string (for example ./path/to/dir) which has the above side-effect.
If the directory already exists, return succe... | #FreeBASIC | FreeBASIC | #ifdef __FB_WIN32__
Dim pathname As String = "Ring\docs"
#else
Dim pathname As String = "Ring/docs"
#endif
Dim As String mkpathname = "mkdir " & pathname
Dim result As Long = Shell (mkpathname)
If result = 0 Then
Print "Created the directory..."
Chdir(pathname)
Print Curdir
Else
Print "error... | Give a code snippet in #FreeBASIC
Task
Create a directory and any missing parents.
This task is named after the posix mkdir -p command, and several libraries which implement the same behavior.
Please implement a function of a single path string (for example ./path/to/dir) which has the above side-effect.
If the dir... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Loops/Infinite | Loops/Infinite | Task
Print out SPAM followed by a newline in an infinite loop.
Related tasks
Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously
Loops/Break
Loops/Continue
Loops/Do-while
Loops/Downward for
Loops/For
Loops/For with a specified step
Loops/Foreach
Loops/Increment loop index within l... | #SNUSP | SNUSP | @\>@\>@\>@\>++++++++++===!/ < < < < \
| | | \M=@@@@+@+++++# \.>.>.>.>./
| | \A=@@+@@@@+++#
| \P=@@+@@+@@+++#
\S=@@+@+@@@+++# | Give a code snippet in #SNUSP
Task
Print out SPAM followed by a newline in an infinite loop.
Related tasks
Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously
Loops/Break
Loops/Continue
Loops/Do-while
Loops/Downward for
Loops/For
Loops/For with a specified step
Loops/Foreach
Loop... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/JSON | JSON | Load a JSON string into a data structure.
Also, create a new data structure and serialize it into JSON.
Use objects and arrays (as appropriate for your language)
and make sure your JSON is valid (https://jsonformatter.org).
| #ColdFusion | ColdFusion |
<!--- Create sample JSON structure --->
<cfset json = {
string: "Hello",
number: 42,
arrayOfNumbers: [1, 2, 3, 4],
arrayOfStrings: ["One", "Two", "Three", "Four"],
arrayOfAnything: [1, "One", [1, "One"], { one: 1 }],
object: {
key: "value"
}
} />
<!--- Convert to JSON string --->
<cfset jsonSerial... | Give a code snippet in #ColdFusion
Load a JSON string into a data structure.
Also, create a new data structure and serialize it into JSON.
Use objects and arrays (as appropriate for your language)
and make sure your JSON is valid (https://jsonformatter.org).
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Vector_products | Vector products | A vector is defined as having three dimensions as being represented by an ordered collection of three numbers: (X, Y, Z).
If you imagine a graph with the x and y axis being at right angles to each other and having a third, z axis coming out of the page, then a triplet of numbers, (X, Y, Z) would repr... | #XBS | XBS | #> Vector3 Class <#
class Vector3 {
construct=func(self,x,y,z){
self:x=x;
self:y=y;
self:z=z;
};
ToString=func(self){
send self.x+", "+self.y+", "+self.z;
};
Magnitude=func(self){
send math.sqrt((self.x^2)+(self.y^2)+(self.z^2));
};
Normalize=func(self){
set Mag = self::Magnitude();
send new Vector... | Give a code snippet in #XBS
A vector is defined as having three dimensions as being represented by an ordered collection of three numbers: (X, Y, Z).
If you imagine a graph with the x and y axis being at right angles to each other and having a third, z axis coming out of the page, then a triplet of numb... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Primality_by_trial_division | Primality by trial division | Task
Write a boolean function that tells whether a given integer is prime.
Remember that 1 and all non-positive numbers are not prime.
Use trial division.
Even numbers greater than 2 may be eliminated right away.
A loop from 3 to √ n will suffice, but other loops are allowed.
Related tasks
... | #Raku | Raku | sub prime (Int $i --> Bool) {
$i > 1 and so $i %% none 2..$i.sqrt;
} | Give a code snippet in #Raku
Task
Write a boolean function that tells whether a given integer is prime.
Remember that 1 and all non-positive numbers are not prime.
Use trial division.
Even numbers greater than 2 may be eliminated right away.
A loop from 3 to √ n will suffice, but other loops ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Mouse_position | Mouse position | Task
Get the current location of the mouse cursor relative to the active window.
Please specify if the window may be externally created.
| #F.23 | F# | open System.Windows.Forms
open System.Runtime.InteropServices
#nowarn "9"
[<Struct; StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)>]
type POINT =
new (x, y) = { X = x; Y = y }
val X : int
val Y : int
[<DllImport("user32.dll")>]
extern nativeint GetForegroundWindow();
[<DllImport("user32.dll", CharSet=CharSet.Auto,... | Give a code snippet in #F.23
Task
Get the current location of the mouse cursor relative to the active window.
Please specify if the window may be externally created.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_element_of_a_list | Greatest element of a list | Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
| #Groovy | Groovy | println ([2,4,0,3,1,2,-12].max()) | Give a code snippet in #Groovy
Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Arrays | Arrays | This task is about arrays.
For hashes or associative arrays, please see Creating an Associative Array.
For a definition and in-depth discussion of what an array is, see Array.
Task
Show basic array syntax in your language.
Basically, create an array, assign a value to it, and retrieve an element (if available,... | #Jsish | Jsish | /* Arrays in Jsi */
// Create a new array with length 0
var myArray = new Array();
;myArray;
// In Jsi, typeof [] is "array". In ECMAScript, typeof [] is "object"
;typeof [];
// Create a new array with length 5
var myArray1 = new Array(5);
;myArray1;
// Create an array with 2 members (length is 2)
var myArray2 ... | Give a code snippet in #Jsish
This task is about arrays.
For hashes or associative arrays, please see Creating an Associative Array.
For a definition and in-depth discussion of what an array is, see Array.
Task
Show basic array syntax in your language.
Basically, create an array, assign a value to it, and retri... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Classes | Classes | In object-oriented programming class is a set (a transitive closure) of types bound by the relation of inheritance. It is said that all types derived from some base type T and the type T itself form a class T.
The first type T from the class T sometimes is called the root type of the class.
A class of types itself, a... | #Fantom | Fantom | class MyClass
{
// an instance variable
Int x
// a constructor, providing default value for instance variable
new make (Int x := 1)
{
this.x = x
}
// a method, return double the number x
public Int double ()
{
return 2 * x
}
}
class Main
{
public static Void main ()
{
a := MyCl... | Give a code snippet in #Fantom
In object-oriented programming class is a set (a transitive closure) of types bound by the relation of inheritance. It is said that all types derived from some base type T and the type T itself form a class T.
The first type T from the class T sometimes is called the root type of the cl... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Scope/Function_names_and_labels | Scope/Function names and labels | Task
Explain or demonstrate the levels of visibility of function names and labels within the language.
See also
Variables for levels of scope relating to visibility of program variables
Scope modifiers for general scope modification facilities
| #Nim | Nim | const C = block useless: 3 | Give a code snippet in #Nim
Task
Explain or demonstrate the levels of visibility of function names and labels within the language.
See also
Variables for levels of scope relating to visibility of program variables
Scope modifiers for general scope modification facilities
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Text_processing/Max_licenses_in_use | Text processing/Max licenses in use | A company currently pays a fixed sum for the use of a particular licensed software package. In determining if it has a good deal it decides to calculate its maximum use of the software from its license management log file.
Assume the software's licensing daemon faithfully records a checkout event when a copy of the ... | #Perl | Perl | #!/usr/bin/perl -w
use strict;
my $out = 0;
my $max_out = -1;
my @max_times;
open FH, '<mlijobs.txt' or die "Can't open file: $!";
while (<FH>) {
chomp;
if (/OUT/) {
$out++;
} else {
$out--;
}
if ($out > $max_out) {
$max_out = $out;
@max_times = ();
}
if (... | Give a code snippet in #Perl
A company currently pays a fixed sum for the use of a particular licensed software package. In determining if it has a good deal it decides to calculate its maximum use of the software from its license management log file.
Assume the software's licensing daemon faithfully records a chec... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor | Greatest common divisor | Greatest common divisor
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two integers.
Greatest common divisor is also known as greatest common factor (gcf) and greatest common measure.
Related tas... | #Euphoria | Euphoria | function gcd_iter(integer u, integer v)
integer t
while v do
t = u
u = v
v = remainder(t, v)
end while
if u < 0 then
return -u
else
return u
end if
end function | Give a code snippet in #Euphoria
Greatest common divisor
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two integers.
Greatest common divisor is also known as greatest common factor (gcf) and great... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sieve_of_Eratosthenes | Sieve of Eratosthenes | This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
The Sieve of Eratosthenes is a simple algorithm that finds the prime numbers up to a given integer.
Task
Implement the Sieve of Eratosthenes algorithm, with the only allowed... | #Red | Red |
primes: function [n [integer!]][
poke prim: make bitset! n 1 true
r: 2 while [r * r <= n][
repeat q n / r - 1 [poke prim q + 1 * r true]
until [not pick prim r: r + 1]
]
collect [repeat i n [if not prim/:i [keep i]]]
]
primes 100
== [2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71 7... | Give a code snippet in #Red
This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
The Sieve of Eratosthenes is a simple algorithm that finds the prime numbers up to a given integer.
Task
Implement the Sieve of Eratosthenes alg... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Secure_temporary_file | Secure temporary file | Task
Create a temporary file, securely and exclusively (opening it such that there are no possible race conditions).
It's fine assuming local filesystem semantics (NFS or other networking filesystems can have signficantly more complicated semantics for satisfying the "no race conditions" criteria).
The function shou... | #PHP | PHP | $fh = tmpfile();
// do stuff with $fh
fclose($fh);
// file removed when closed
// or:
$filename = tempnam('/tmp', 'prefix');
echo "$filename\n";
// open $filename and do stuff with it | Give a code snippet in #PHP
Task
Create a temporary file, securely and exclusively (opening it such that there are no possible race conditions).
It's fine assuming local filesystem semantics (NFS or other networking filesystems can have signficantly more complicated semantics for satisfying the "no race conditions" ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Inverted_syntax | Inverted syntax | Inverted syntax with conditional expressions
In traditional syntax conditional expressions are usually shown before the action within a statement or code block:
IF raining=true THEN needumbrella=true
In inverted syntax, the action is listed before the conditional expression in the statement or code block:
needumb... | #Sidef | Sidef | # Inverted syntax with assignment
var raining = true;
[false]»(\var needumbrella);
# Inverted syntax with conditional expressions
if (raining==true) {needumbrella=true};
{needumbrella=true} -> if (raining==true);
(needumbrella=true) if (raining==true); | Give a code snippet in #Sidef
Inverted syntax with conditional expressions
In traditional syntax conditional expressions are usually shown before the action within a statement or code block:
IF raining=true THEN needumbrella=true
In inverted syntax, the action is listed before the conditional expression in the sta... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Unbias_a_random_generator | Unbias a random generator |
P
1
{\displaystyle P_{1}}
P
0
{\displaystyle P_{0}}
P
1
{\displaystyle P_{1}}
P
0
{\displaystyle P_{0}}
P
0
{\displaystyle P_{0}}
P
1
{\displaystyle P_{1}}
Task details
Use your language's random number generator to create a function/method/sub... | #Phix | Phix | with javascript_semantics
function randN(integer N)
return rand(N) = 1
end function
function unbiased(integer N)
while true do
integer a = randN(N)
if a!=randN(N) then
return a
end if
end while
end function
constant n = 100000
for b=3 to 6 do
integer cb = 0,
... | Give a code snippet in #Phix
P
1
{\displaystyle P_{1}}
P
0
{\displaystyle P_{0}}
P
1
{\displaystyle P_{1}}
P
0
{\displaystyle P_{0}}
P
0
{\displaystyle P_{0}}
P
1
{\displaystyle P_{1}}
Task details
Use your language's random number generator t... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Faulhaber%27s_formula | Faulhaber's formula | In mathematics, Faulhaber's formula, named after Johann Faulhaber, expresses the sum of the p-th powers of the first n positive integers as a (p + 1)th-degree polynomial function of n, the coefficients involving Bernoulli numbers.
Task
Generate the first 10 closed-form expressions, starting with p = 0.
R... | #J | J | Bsecond=:verb define"0
+/,(<:*(_1^[)*!*(y^~1+[)%1+])"0/~i.1x+y
)
Bfirst=: Bsecond - 1&=
Faul=:adverb define
(0,|.(%m+1x) * (_1x&^ * !&(m+1) * Bfirst) i.1+m)&p.
) | Give a code snippet in #J
In mathematics, Faulhaber's formula, named after Johann Faulhaber, expresses the sum of the p-th powers of the first n positive integers as a (p + 1)th-degree polynomial function of n, the coefficients involving Bernoulli numbers.
Task
Generate the first 10 closed-form expressions... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Optional_parameters | Optional parameters | Task
Define a function/method/subroutine which sorts a sequence ("table") of sequences ("rows") of strings ("cells"), by one of the strings. Besides the input to be sorted, it shall have the following optional parameters:
ordering
A function specifying the ordering of strings; lexicographic by default.
column
... | #Unix_Shell | Unix Shell | #!/usr/bin/env bash
# sort-args.sh
data() {
cat <<EOF
123 456 0789
456 0789 123
0789 123 456
EOF
}
# sort_table [column NUM | KIND | reverse] ... <INPUT >OUTPUT
# KIND = lexicographical | numeric | human
sort_table() {
local opts='-b'
local column=1
while (( $# > 0 )) ; do
case "$1" in
... | Give a code snippet in #Unix_Shell
Task
Define a function/method/subroutine which sorts a sequence ("table") of sequences ("rows") of strings ("cells"), by one of the strings. Besides the input to be sorted, it shall have the following optional parameters:
ordering
A function specifying the ordering of strings... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text | Hello world/Text | Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Web server
| #elastiC | elastiC | package hello;
// Import the `basic' package
import basic;
// Define a simple function
function hello()
{
// Print hello world
basic.print( "Hello world!\n" );
}
/*
* Here we start to execute package code
*/
// Invoke the `hello' function
hello(); | Give a code snippet in #elastiC
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Play_recorded_sounds | Play recorded sounds | Load at least two prerecorded sounds, and demonstrate as many of these features as you can:
playing them individually and simultaneously
stopping before the end of the sound
looping (preferably glitch-free)
setting the volume of each sound
stereo or 3D positional mixing
performing other actions when marked times... | #Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language | Mathematica/Wolfram Language | a = Import["sound1.flac","FLAC"]; b = Import["sound2.flac","FLAC"];
ListPlay[a, {t, 0, 10}]; ListPlay[b, {t, 0, 10}];
ListPlay[{a,b}, {t, 0, 10}];
Stopping before the end can be done using the GUI or by reducing the parameter range of the ListPlay function.
While[True,ListPlay[{a,b}, {t, 0, 10}];]
ListPlay[{... | Give a code snippet in #Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language
Load at least two prerecorded sounds, and demonstrate as many of these features as you can:
playing them individually and simultaneously
stopping before the end of the sound
looping (preferably glitch-free)
setting the volume of each sound
stereo or 3D posit... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/24_game/Solve | 24 game/Solve | task
Write a program that takes four digits, either from user input or by random generation, and computes arithmetic expressions following the rules of the 24 game.
Show examples of solutions generated by the program.
Related task
Arithmetic Evaluator
| #ERRE | ERRE |
PROGRAM 24SOLVE
LABEL 98,99,2540,2550,2560
! possible brackets
CONST NBRACKETS=11,ST_CONST$="+-*/^("
DIM D[4],PERM[24,4]
DIM BRAKETS$[NBRACKETS]
DIM OP$[3]
DIM STACK$[50]
PROCEDURE COMPATTA_STACK
IF NS>1 THEN
R=1
WHILE R<NS DO
IF INSTR(ST_CONST$,STACK$[R])=0 AND INSTR(ST_CONST$,STACK$[... | Give a code snippet in #ERRE
task
Write a program that takes four digits, either from user input or by random generation, and computes arithmetic expressions following the rules of the 24 game.
Show examples of solutions generated by the program.
Related task
Arithmetic Evaluator
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Bitmap/PPM_conversion_through_a_pipe | Bitmap/PPM conversion through a pipe | Using the data storage type defined on this page for raster images, delegate writing a JPEG file through a pipe using the output_ppm function defined on this other page.
There are various utilities that can be used for this task, for example: cjpeg (package "jpeg-progs" on Linux), ppmtojpeg (package "netpbm" on Linux)... | #Tcl | Tcl | package require Tk
proc output_jpeg {image filename {quality 75}} {
set f [open |[list convert ppm:- -quality $quality jpg:- > $filename] w]
fconfigure $f -translation binary
puts -nonewline $f [$image data -format ppm]
close $f
} | Give a code snippet in #Tcl
Using the data storage type defined on this page for raster images, delegate writing a JPEG file through a pipe using the output_ppm function defined on this other page.
There are various utilities that can be used for this task, for example: cjpeg (package "jpeg-progs" on Linux), ppmtojpe... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Egyptian_fractions | Egyptian fractions | An Egyptian fraction is the sum of distinct unit fractions such as:
1
2
+
1
3
+
1
16
(
=
43
48
)
{\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{2}}+{\tfrac {1}{3}}+{\tfrac {1}{16}}\,(={\tfrac {43}{48}})}
Each fraction in the expression has a numerator equal to 1 (unity) and a denominator that... | #ALGOL_68 | ALGOL 68 | BEGIN # compute some Egytian fractions #
PR precision 2000 PR # set the number of digits for LONG LONG INT #
PROC gcd = ( LONG LONG INT a, b )LONG LONG INT:
IF b = 0 THEN
IF a < 0 THEN
- a
ELSE
a
FI
ELSE
gcd( b, a MO... | Give a code snippet in #ALGOL_68
An Egyptian fraction is the sum of distinct unit fractions such as:
1
2
+
1
3
+
1
16
(
=
43
48
)
{\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{2}}+{\tfrac {1}{3}}+{\tfrac {1}{16}}\,(={\tfrac {43}{48}})}
Each fraction in the expression has a numerator equal to 1 ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Random_Latin_squares | Random Latin squares | A Latin square of size n is an arrangement of n symbols in an n-by-n square in such a way that each row and column has each symbol appearing exactly once.
A randomised Latin square generates random configurations of the symbols for any given n.
Example n=4 randomised Latin square
0 2 3 1
2 1 0 3
3 0 1 2
1 3 2 0
Task... | #C.2B.2B | C++ | #include <algorithm>
#include <chrono>
#include <iostream>
#include <random>
#include <vector>
template <typename T>
std::ostream &operator<<(std::ostream &os, const std::vector<T> &v) {
auto it = v.cbegin();
auto end = v.cend();
os << '[';
if (it != end) {
os << *it;
it = std::next(... | Give a code snippet in #C.2B.2B
A Latin square of size n is an arrangement of n symbols in an n-by-n square in such a way that each row and column has each symbol appearing exactly once.
A randomised Latin square generates random configurations of the symbols for any given n.
Example n=4 randomised Latin square
0 2... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/One_of_n_lines_in_a_file | One of n lines in a file | A method of choosing a line randomly from a file:
Without reading the file more than once
When substantial parts of the file cannot be held in memory
Without knowing how many lines are in the file
Is to:
keep the first line of the file as a possible choice, then
Read the second line of the file if possible and m... | #Liberty_BASIC | Liberty BASIC |
DIM chosen(10)
FOR i = 1 TO 10000'00
c = oneofN(10)
chosen(c) = chosen(c) + 1
NEXT
FOR i = 1 TO 10
PRINT i, chosen(i)
NEXT
end
FUNCTION oneofN(n)
FOR i = 1 TO n
IF RND(1) < 1/i THEN oneofN = i
NEXT
END FUNCTION
| Give a code snippet in #Liberty_BASIC
A method of choosing a line randomly from a file:
Without reading the file more than once
When substantial parts of the file cannot be held in memory
Without knowing how many lines are in the file
Is to:
keep the first line of the file as a possible choice, then
Read the se... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Barnsley_fern | Barnsley fern |
A Barnsley fern is a fractal named after British mathematician Michael Barnsley and can be created using an iterated function system (IFS).
Task
Create this fractal fern, using the following transformations:
ƒ1 (chosen 1% of the time)
xn + 1 = 0
yn + 1 = 0.16 yn
ƒ2 (chosen 85% of the time)
... | #Sidef | Sidef | require('Imager')
var w = 640
var h = 640
var img = %O<Imager>.new(xsize => w, ysize => h, channels => 3)
var green = %O<Imager::Color>.new('#00FF00')
var (x, y) = (0.float, 0.float)
1e5.times {
var r = 100.rand
(x, y) = (
if (r <= 1) { ( 0.00*x - 0.00*y, 0.00*x + 0.16*y + 0.00) }
elsif (r <=... | Give a code snippet in #Sidef
A Barnsley fern is a fractal named after British mathematician Michael Barnsley and can be created using an iterated function system (IFS).
Task
Create this fractal fern, using the following transformations:
ƒ1 (chosen 1% of the time)
xn + 1 = 0
yn + 1 = 0.16 yn
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text | Hello world/Text | Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Web server
| #Ada | Ada | with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;
procedure Main is
begin
Put_Line ("Hello world!");
end Main; | Give a code snippet in #Ada
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Include_a_file | Include a file | Task
Demonstrate the language's ability to include source code from other files.
See Also
Compiler/Simple file inclusion pre processor
| #Ruby | Ruby | require 'file' | Give a code snippet in #Ruby
Task
Demonstrate the language's ability to include source code from other files.
See Also
Compiler/Simple file inclusion pre processor
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Concurrent_computing | Concurrent computing | Task
Using either native language concurrency syntax or freely available libraries, write a program to display the strings "Enjoy" "Rosetta" "Code", one string per line, in random order.
Concurrency syntax must use threads, tasks, co-routines, or whatever concurrency is called in your language.
| #C.23 | C# |
static Random tRand = new Random();
static void Main(string[] args)
{
Thread t = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(WriteText));
t.Start("Enjoy");
t = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(WriteText));
t.Start("Rosetta");
t = new Thread(new ParameterizedThreadStart(WriteText));
t.Start("Code");
... | Give a code snippet in #C.23
Task
Using either native language concurrency syntax or freely available libraries, write a program to display the strings "Enjoy" "Rosetta" "Code", one string per line, in random order.
Concurrency syntax must use threads, tasks, co-routines, or whatever concurrency is called in your la... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Percolation/Bond_percolation | Percolation/Bond percolation |
Percolation Simulation
This is a simulation of aspects of mathematical percolation theory.
For other percolation simulations, see Category:Percolation Simulations, or:
1D finite grid simulation
Mean run density
2D finite grid simulations
Site percolation | Bond percolation | Mean cluster density
Given an
M
×
N... | #Swift | Swift | let randMax = 32767.0
let filled = 1
let rightWall = 2
let bottomWall = 4
final class Percolate {
let height: Int
let width: Int
private var grid: [Int]
private var end: Int
init(height: Int, width: Int) {
self.height = height
self.width = width
self.end = width
self.grid = [Int](repeat... | Give a code snippet in #Swift
Percolation Simulation
This is a simulation of aspects of mathematical percolation theory.
For other percolation simulations, see Category:Percolation Simulations, or:
1D finite grid simulation
Mean run density
2D finite grid simulations
Site percolation | Bond percolation | Mean clus... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Increment_a_numerical_string | Increment a numerical string | Task
Increment a numerical string.
| #CMake | CMake | set(string "1599")
math(EXPR string "${string} + 1")
message(STATUS "${string}") | Give a code snippet in #CMake
Task
Increment a numerical string.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Dijkstra%27s_algorithm | Dijkstra's algorithm | This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
Dijkstra's algorithm, conceived by Dutch computer scientist Edsger Dijkstra in 1956 and published in 1959, is a graph search algorithm that solves the single-source shortest path pro... | #PARI.2FGP | PARI/GP | shortestPath(G, startAt=1)={
my(n=#G[,1],dist=vector(n,i,9e99),prev=dist,Q=2^n-1);
dist[startAt]=0;
while(Q,
my(t=vecmin(vecextract(dist,Q)),u);
if(t==9e99, break);
for(i=1,#v,if(dist[i]==t && bittest(Q,i-1), u=i; break));
Q-=1<<(u-1);
for(i=1,n,
if(!G[u,i],next);
my(alt=dist[u]+G[u,i]);
if (alt <... | Give a code snippet in #PARI.2FGP
This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
Dijkstra's algorithm, conceived by Dutch computer scientist Edsger Dijkstra in 1956 and published in 1959, is a graph search algorithm that solves ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Command-line_arguments | Command-line arguments | Command-line arguments is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Scripted main
See also Program name.
For parsing command line arguments intelligently, see Parsing command-line arguments.
Example command line:
myprogram -c "alpha beta" -h "gamma"
| #TXR | TXR | @(next :args)
@(collect)
@arg
@(end)
@(output)
My args are: {@(rep)@arg, @(last)@arg@(end)}
@(end) | Give a code snippet in #TXR
Command-line arguments is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Scripted main
See also Program name.
For parsing command line arguments intelligently, see Parsing command-line arguments.
Example command line:
myprogram -c "alpha beta" -h "gamma"
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Holidays_related_to_Easter | Holidays related to Easter | Task
Calculate the dates of:
Easter
Ascension Thursday
Pentecost
Trinity Sunday
Corpus Christi feast (for Catholic)
All Saints' Sunday (for Orthodox)
As an example, calculate for the first year of each century from;
years 400 to 2100 CE and for
years 2010 to 2020 CE.
Note
... | #Tcl | Tcl | package require Tcl 8.5; # Advanced date handling engine
# Easter computation code from http://www.assa.org.au/edm.html
proc EasterDate year {
set FirstDig [expr {$year / 100}]
set Remain19 [expr {$year % 19}]
# calculate Paschal Full Moon date
set temp [expr {($FirstDig - 15)/2 + 202 - 11*$Remain19... | Give a code snippet in #Tcl
Task
Calculate the dates of:
Easter
Ascension Thursday
Pentecost
Trinity Sunday
Corpus Christi feast (for Catholic)
All Saints' Sunday (for Orthodox)
As an example, calculate for the first year of each century from;
years 400 to 2100 CE and for
years ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file | Read a specific line from a file | Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file.
Task
Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file.
For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained, and store it in a variable or in memory (fo... | #Ring | Ring |
fp = fopen("C:\Ring\ReadMe.txt","r")
n = 0
r = ""
while isstring(r)
while n < 8
r = fgetc(fp)
if r = char(10) n++ see nl
else see r ok
end
end
fclose(fp)
| Give a code snippet in #Ring
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file.
Task
Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file.
For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained, and store it in... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Bitcoin/address_validation | Bitcoin/address validation | Bitcoin/address validation
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Write a program that takes a bitcoin address as argument,
and checks whether or not this address is valid.
A bitcoin address uses a base58 encoding, which uses an alphabet of th... | #Rust | Rust |
extern crate crypto;
use crypto::digest::Digest;
use crypto::sha2::Sha256;
const DIGITS58: [char; 58] = ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'P', 'Q', 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i',... | Give a code snippet in #Rust
Bitcoin/address validation
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Write a program that takes a bitcoin address as argument,
and checks whether or not this address is valid.
A bitcoin address uses a base58 encoding... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Increment_a_numerical_string | Increment a numerical string | Task
Increment a numerical string.
| #EGL | EGL | s string = "12345";
s = 1 + s; // Note: s + 1 is a string concatenation. | Give a code snippet in #EGL
Task
Increment a numerical string.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Averages/Pythagorean_means | Averages/Pythagorean means | Task[edit]
Compute all three of the Pythagorean means of the set of integers 1 through 10 (inclusive).
Show that
A
(
x
1
,
…
,
x
n
)
≥
G
(
x
1
,
…
,
x
n
)
≥
H
(
x
1
,
…
,
x
n
)
{\displaystyle A(x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n})\geq G(x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n})\geq H(x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n})}
for this set of p... | #J | J | amean=: +/ % #
gmean=: # %: */
hmean=: amean&.:% | Give a code snippet in #J
Task[edit]
Compute all three of the Pythagorean means of the set of integers 1 through 10 (inclusive).
Show that
A
(
x
1
,
…
,
x
n
)
≥
G
(
x
1
,
…
,
x
n
)
≥
H
(
x
1
,
…
,
x
n
)
{\displaystyle A(x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n})\geq G(x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n})\geq H(x_{1},\ldots ,... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Spiral_matrix | Spiral matrix | Task
Produce a spiral array.
A spiral array is a square arrangement of the first N2 natural numbers, where the
numbers increase sequentially as you go around the edges of the array spiraling inwards.
For example, given 5, produce this array:
0 1 2 3 4
15 16 17 18 5
14 23 24 19 6
13 22 21 ... | #F.23 | F# | let Spiral n =
let sq = Array2D.create n n 0 // Set up an output array
let nCur = ref -1 // Current value being inserted
let NextN() = nCur := (!nCur+1) ; !nCur // Inc current value and return new value
... | Give a code snippet in #F.23
Task
Produce a spiral array.
A spiral array is a square arrangement of the first N2 natural numbers, where the
numbers increase sequentially as you go around the edges of the array spiraling inwards.
For example, given 5, produce this array:
0 1 2 3 4
15 16 17 ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Pascal%27s_triangle | Pascal's triangle | Pascal's triangle is an arithmetic and geometric figure often associated with the name of Blaise Pascal, but also studied centuries earlier in India, Persia, China and elsewhere.
Its first few rows look like this:
1
1 1
1 2 1
1 3 3 1
where each element of each row is either 1 or the sum of the two elemen... | #Go | Go |
package main
import "fmt"
func printTriangle(n int) {
// degenerate cases
if n <= 0 {
return
}
fmt.Println(1)
if n == 1 {
return
}
// iterate over rows, zero based
a := make([]int, (n+1)/2)
a[0] = 1
for row, middle := 1, 0; row < n; row++ {
// genera... | Give a code snippet in #Go
Pascal's triangle is an arithmetic and geometric figure often associated with the name of Blaise Pascal, but also studied centuries earlier in India, Persia, China and elsewhere.
Its first few rows look like this:
1
1 1
1 2 1
1 3 3 1
where each element of each row is either 1 ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sieve_of_Eratosthenes | Sieve of Eratosthenes | This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
The Sieve of Eratosthenes is a simple algorithm that finds the prime numbers up to a given integer.
Task
Implement the Sieve of Eratosthenes algorithm, with the only allowed... | #Perl | Perl | sub sieve {
my $n = shift;
my @composite;
for my $i (2 .. int(sqrt($n))) {
if (!$composite[$i]) {
for (my $j = $i*$i; $j <= $n; $j += $i) {
$composite[$j] = 1;
}
}
}
my @primes;
for my $i (2 .. $n) {
$composite[$i] || push @primes, $i;
}
@primes;
} | Give a code snippet in #Perl
This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
The Sieve of Eratosthenes is a simple algorithm that finds the prime numbers up to a given integer.
Task
Implement the Sieve of Eratosthenes al... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Loops/Do-while | Loops/Do-while | Start with a value at 0. Loop while value mod 6 is not equal to 0.
Each time through the loop, add 1 to the value then print it.
The loop must execute at least once.
Related tasks
Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously
Loops/Break
Loops/Continue
Loops/Do-while
Loops/Downward for
Loops/For
Loo... | #Monicelli | Monicelli |
stuzzica
... # loop body
e brematura anche, se <expr> # exit if <expr> is false
| Give a code snippet in #Monicelli
Start with a value at 0. Loop while value mod 6 is not equal to 0.
Each time through the loop, add 1 to the value then print it.
The loop must execute at least once.
Related tasks
Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously
Loops/Break
Loops/Continue
Loops/Do-while
Loo... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Discordian_date | Discordian date |
Task
Convert a given date from the Gregorian calendar to the Discordian calendar.
| #ALGOL_68 | ALGOL 68 | BEGIN # DISCORDIAN DATE CALCULATION - TRANSLATION OF MAD VIA ALGOL W #
INT greg, gmonth, gday, gyear;
[]STRING holys = []STRING( "MUNG", "MOJO", "SYA", "ZARA", "MALA" )[ AT 0 ];
[]STRING holys0 = []STRING( "CHAO", "DISCO", "CONFU", "BURE", "AF" )[ AT 0 ];
[]STRING disday = []STRING( "SWE... | Give a code snippet in #ALGOL_68
Task
Convert a given date from the Gregorian calendar to the Discordian calendar.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Keyboard_macros | Keyboard macros | Show how to link user defined methods to user defined keys.
An example of this is the facility provided by emacs for key bindings.
These key bindings may be application-specific or system-wide; state which you have done.
| #M2000_Interpreter | M2000 Interpreter |
Module CheckIt {
\\ Scan statement exist from version 1
\\ We can make targets and use function keys, in console
\\ Scan track mouse click on targets and functions keys state
\\ when any of these selected then a call to a global module happen
\\ show$(hide$("&8%", "master",3), "code1", 1... | Give a code snippet in #M2000_Interpreter
Show how to link user defined methods to user defined keys.
An example of this is the facility provided by emacs for key bindings.
These key bindings may be application-specific or system-wide; state which you have done.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Variables | Variables | Task
Demonstrate a language's methods of:
variable declaration
initialization
assignment
datatypes
scope
referencing, and
other variable related facilities
| #Haskell | Haskell | foobar = 15
f x = x + foobar
where foobar = 15
f x = let foobar = 15
in x + foobar
f x = do
let foobar = 15
return $ x + foobar | Give a code snippet in #Haskell
Task
Demonstrate a language's methods of:
variable declaration
initialization
assignment
datatypes
scope
referencing, and
other variable related facilities
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/QR_decomposition | QR decomposition | Any rectangular
m
×
n
{\displaystyle m\times n}
matrix
A
{\displaystyle {\mathit {A}}}
can be decomposed to a product of an orthogonal matrix
Q
{\displaystyle {\mathit {Q}}}
and an upper (right) triangular matrix
R
{\displaystyle {\mathit {R}}}
, as described in QR decompositi... | #MATLAB_.2F_Octave | MATLAB / Octave | A = [12 -51 4
6 167 -68
-4 24 -41];
[Q,R]=qr(A) | Give a code snippet in #MATLAB_.2F_Octave
Any rectangular
m
×
n
{\displaystyle m\times n}
matrix
A
{\displaystyle {\mathit {A}}}
can be decomposed to a product of an orthogonal matrix
Q
{\displaystyle {\mathit {Q}}}
and an upper (right) triangular matrix
R
{\displaystyle {\mat... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/The_Name_Game | The Name Game | Write a program that accepts a name as input and outputs the lyrics to the Shirley Ellis song "The Name Game".
The regular verse
Unless your name begins with a vowel (A, E, I, O, U), 'B', 'F' or 'M' you don't have to care about special rules.
The verse for the name 'Gary' would be like this:
Gary, Gary, bo-bary... | #ALGOL_68 | ALGOL 68 |
main:(
PROC print lyrics = (STRING name) VOID:
BEGIN
PROC change name = (STRING name, CHAR initial) STRING:
BEGIN
CHAR lower first = to lower(name[1]);
IF char in string(lower first, NIL, "aeiou") THEN
lower first + name[2:]
ELIF lower first = initial THEN... | Give a code snippet in #ALGOL_68
Write a program that accepts a name as input and outputs the lyrics to the Shirley Ellis song "The Name Game".
The regular verse
Unless your name begins with a vowel (A, E, I, O, U), 'B', 'F' or 'M' you don't have to care about special rules.
The verse for the name 'Gary' would be ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Arbitrary-precision_integers_(included) | Arbitrary-precision integers (included) | Using the in-built capabilities of your language, calculate the integer value of:
5
4
3
2
... | #SPL | SPL | t = #.str(5^(4^(3^2)))
n = #.size(t)
#.output(n," digits")
#.output(#.mid(t,1,20),"...",#.mid(t,n-19,20)) | Give a code snippet in #SPL
Using the in-built capabilities of your language, calculate the integer value of:
5
4
3
2
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/24_game | 24 game | The 24 Game tests one's mental arithmetic.
Task
Write a program that randomly chooses and displays four digits, each from 1 ──► 9 (inclusive) with repetitions allowed.
The program should prompt for the player to enter an arithmetic expression using just those, and all of those four digits, used exactly once each. T... | #Raku | Raku | use MONKEY-SEE-NO-EVAL;
say "Here are your digits: ",
constant @digits = (1..9).roll(4)».Str;
grammar Exp24 {
token TOP { ^ <exp> $ { fail unless EVAL($/) == 24 } }
rule exp { <term>+ % <op> }
rule term { '(' <exp> ')' | <@digits> }
token op { < + - * / > }
}
while my $exp = prompt "\n24? " {
... | Give a code snippet in #Raku
The 24 Game tests one's mental arithmetic.
Task
Write a program that randomly chooses and displays four digits, each from 1 ──► 9 (inclusive) with repetitions allowed.
The program should prompt for the player to enter an arithmetic expression using just those, and all of those four dig... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hostname | Hostname | Task
Find the name of the host on which the routine is running.
| #K | K |
_h
| Give a code snippet in #K
Task
Find the name of the host on which the routine is running.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Arithmetic/Integer | Arithmetic/Integer |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Ol | Ol |
(define a 8)
(define b 12)
(print "(+ " a " " b ") => " (+ a b))
(print "(- " a " " b ") => " (- a b))
(print "(* " a " " b ") => " (* a b))
(print "(/ " a " " b ") => " (/ a b))
(print "(quotient " a " " b ") => " (quot a b)) ; same as (quotient a b)
(print "(remainder " a " " b ") => " (rem a b)) ... | Give a code snippet in #Ol
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Con... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Superpermutation_minimisation | Superpermutation minimisation | A superpermutation of N different characters is a string consisting of an arrangement of multiple copies of those N different characters in which every permutation of those characters can be found as a substring.
For example, representing the characters as A..Z, using N=2 we choose to use the first two characters 'AB'... | #Phix | Phix | with javascript_semantics
constant nMax = iff(platform()=JS?8:12)
-- Aside: on desktop/Phix, strings can be modified in situ, whereas
-- JavaScript strings are immutable, and the equivalent code
-- in p2js.js ends up doing excessive splitting and splicing
-- hence nMax has to be significantly smal... | Give a code snippet in #Phix
A superpermutation of N different characters is a string consisting of an arrangement of multiple copies of those N different characters in which every permutation of those characters can be found as a substring.
For example, representing the characters as A..Z, using N=2 we choose to use... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Long_year | Long year | Most years have 52 weeks, some have 53, according to ISO8601.
Task
Write a function which determines if a given year is long (53 weeks) or not, and demonstrate it.
| #Go | Go | package main
import (
"fmt"
"time"
)
func main() {
centuries := []string{"20th", "21st", "22nd"}
starts := []int{1900, 2000, 2100}
for i := 0; i < len(centuries); i++ {
var longYears []int
fmt.Printf("\nLong years in the %s century:\n", centuries[i])
for j := starts[i]; ... | Give a code snippet in #Go
Most years have 52 weeks, some have 53, according to ISO8601.
Task
Write a function which determines if a given year is long (53 weeks) or not, and demonstrate it.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/McNuggets_problem | McNuggets problem | Wikipedia
The McNuggets version of the coin problem was introduced by Henri Picciotto,
who included it in his algebra textbook co-authored with Anita Wah. Picciotto
thought of the application in the 1980s while dining with his son at
McDonald's, working the problem out on a napkin. A McNugget number is
the total number... | #Go | Go | package main
import "fmt"
func mcnugget(limit int) {
sv := make([]bool, limit+1) // all false by default
for s := 0; s <= limit; s += 6 {
for n := s; n <= limit; n += 9 {
for t := n; t <= limit; t += 20 {
sv[t] = true
}
}
}
for i := limit; i >=... | Give a code snippet in #Go
Wikipedia
The McNuggets version of the coin problem was introduced by Henri Picciotto,
who included it in his algebra textbook co-authored with Anita Wah. Picciotto
thought of the application in the 1980s while dining with his son at
McDonald's, working the problem out on a napkin. A McNugge... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Grayscale_image | Grayscale image | Many image processing algorithms are defined for grayscale (or else monochromatic) images.
Task
Extend the data storage type defined on this page to support grayscale images.
Define two operations, one to convert a color image to a grayscale image and one for the backward conversion.
To get luminance of a color u... | #Scala | Scala | object BitmapOps {
def luminosity(c:Color)=(0.2126*c.getRed + 0.7152*c.getGreen + 0.0722*c.getBlue+0.5).toInt
def grayscale(bm:RgbBitmap)={
val image=new RgbBitmap(bm.width, bm.height)
for(x <- 0 until bm.width; y <- 0 until bm.height; l=luminosity(bm.getPixel(x,y)))
image.setPixel(x, y, ne... | Give a code snippet in #Scala
Many image processing algorithms are defined for grayscale (or else monochromatic) images.
Task
Extend the data storage type defined on this page to support grayscale images.
Define two operations, one to convert a color image to a grayscale image and one for the backward conversion.... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/JortSort | JortSort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #AppleScript | AppleScript | use AppleScript version "2.4"
use framework "Foundation"
use scripting additions
------------------------- JORTSORT -------------------------
-- jortSort :: Ord a => [a] -> Bool
on jortSort(xs)
xs = sort(xs)
end jortSort
--------------------------- TEST ---------------------------
on run
map(jortSor... | Give a code snippet in #AppleScript
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Qu... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Compound_data_type | Compound data type |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
Task
Create a compound data type:
Point(x,y)
A compound data type is one that holds multiple independent values.
Related task
Enumeration
S... | #Oz | Oz | P = point(x:1 y:2) | Give a code snippet in #Oz
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
Task
Create a compound data type:
Point(x,y)
A compound data type is one that holds multiple independent values.
Rela... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_Algorithms/Circle_Sort | Sorting Algorithms/Circle Sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Quackery | Quackery | [ dup size 2 < iff
[ drop true ] done
true swap
dup [] != if
[ behead swap witheach
[ tuck > if
[ dip not
conclude ] ] ]
drop ] is sorted ( [ --> b )
[ behead swap witheach
[ 2dup < iff
nip else drop ] ] is largest ... | Give a code snippet in #Quackery
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Dynamic_variable_names | Dynamic variable names | Task
Create a variable with a user-defined name.
The variable name should not be written in the program text, but should be taken from the user dynamically.
See also
Eval in environment is a similar task.
| #Genyris | Genyris | defvar (intern 'This is not a pipe.') 42
define |<weird>| 2009 | Give a code snippet in #Genyris
Task
Create a variable with a user-defined name.
The variable name should not be written in the program text, but should be taken from the user dynamically.
See also
Eval in environment is a similar task.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Loops/Do-while | Loops/Do-while | Start with a value at 0. Loop while value mod 6 is not equal to 0.
Each time through the loop, add 1 to the value then print it.
The loop must execute at least once.
Related tasks
Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously
Loops/Break
Loops/Continue
Loops/Do-while
Loops/Downward for
Loops/For
Loo... | #Metafont | Metafont | a := 0;
forever: show a; a := a + 1; exitif a mod 6 = 0; endfor
end | Give a code snippet in #Metafont
Start with a value at 0. Loop while value mod 6 is not equal to 0.
Each time through the loop, add 1 to the value then print it.
The loop must execute at least once.
Related tasks
Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously
Loops/Break
Loops/Continue
Loops/Do-while
Loop... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Program_termination | Program termination |
Task
Show the syntax for a complete stoppage of a program inside a conditional.
This includes all threads/processes which are part of your program.
Explain the cleanup (or lack thereof) caused by the termination (allocated memory, database connections, open files, object finalizers/destructors, run-on-exit hooks... | #Axe | Axe | Returnʳ | Give a code snippet in #Axe
Task
Show the syntax for a complete stoppage of a program inside a conditional.
This includes all threads/processes which are part of your program.
Explain the cleanup (or lack thereof) caused by the termination (allocated memory, database connections, open files, object finalizers/d... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Delegates | Delegates | A delegate is a helper object used by another object. The delegator may send the delegate certain messages, and provide a default implementation when there is no delegate or the delegate does not respond to a message. This pattern is heavily used in Cocoa framework on Mac OS X. See also wp:Delegation pattern.
Objects ... | #Oforth | Oforth | Object Class new: Delegate1
Object Class new: Delegate2
Delegate2 method: thing "Delegate implementation" println ;
Object Class new: Delegator(delegate)
Delegator method: initialize := delegate ;
Delegator method: operation
@delegate respondTo(#thing) ifTrue: [ @delegate thing return ]
"Default implement... | Give a code snippet in #Oforth
A delegate is a helper object used by another object. The delegator may send the delegate certain messages, and provide a default implementation when there is no delegate or the delegate does not respond to a message. This pattern is heavily used in Cocoa framework on Mac OS X. See also ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/SHA-256_Merkle_tree | SHA-256 Merkle tree | As described in its documentation, Amazon S3 Glacier requires that all uploaded files come with a checksum computed as a Merkle Tree using SHA-256.
Specifically, the SHA-256 hash is computed for each 1MiB block of the file. And then, starting from the beginning of the file, the raw hashes of consecutive blocks are pai... | #Delphi | Delphi |
program SHA256_Merkle_tree;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses
System.SysUtils,
System.Classes,
DCPsha256;
function SHA256(const Input: TArray<Byte>; Len: Integer = -1): TArray<Byte>;
var
Hasher: TDCP_sha256;
l: Integer;
begin
if Len < 0 then
l := length(Input)
else
l := Len;
Hasher := TDCP_sha25... | Give a code snippet in #Delphi
As described in its documentation, Amazon S3 Glacier requires that all uploaded files come with a checksum computed as a Merkle Tree using SHA-256.
Specifically, the SHA-256 hash is computed for each 1MiB block of the file. And then, starting from the beginning of the file, the raw hash... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Mandelbrot_set | Mandelbrot set | Mandelbrot set
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Generate and draw the Mandelbrot set.
Note that there are many algorithms to draw Mandelbrot set and there are many functions which generate it .
| #TI-83_BASIC | TI-83 BASIC | PROGRAM:MANDELBR
:Input "ITER. ",D
:For(A,Xmin,Xmax,ΔX)
:For(B,Ymin,Ymax,ΔY)
:0→X
:0→Y
:0→I
:D→M
:While X^2+Y^2≤4 and I<M
:X^2-Y^2+A→R
:2XY+B→Y
:R→X
:I+1→I
:End
:If I≠M
:Then
:I→C
:Else
:0→C
:End
:If C<1
:Pt-On(A,B)
:End
:End
:End
| Give a code snippet in #TI-83_BASIC
Mandelbrot set
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Generate and draw the Mandelbrot set.
Note that there are many algorithms to draw Mandelbrot set and there are many functions which generate it .
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Anagrams | Anagrams | When two or more words are composed of the same characters, but in a different order, they are called anagrams.
Task[edit]
Using the word list at http://wiki.puzzlers.org/pub/wordlists/unixdict.txt,
find the sets of words that share the same characters that contain the most words in them.
Related tasks
Word plays
... | #Erlang | Erlang | -module(anagrams).
-compile(export_all).
play() ->
{ok, P} = file:read_file('unixdict.txt'),
D = dict:new(),
E=fetch(string:tokens(binary_to_list(P), "\n"), D),
get_value(dict:fetch_keys(E), E).
fetch([H|T], D) ->
fetch(T, dict:append(lists:sort(H), H, D));
fetch([], D) ->
D.
get_value(L, ... | Give a code snippet in #Erlang
When two or more words are composed of the same characters, but in a different order, they are called anagrams.
Task[edit]
Using the word list at http://wiki.puzzlers.org/pub/wordlists/unixdict.txt,
find the sets of words that share the same characters that contain the most words in ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Random_number_generator_(included) | Random number generator (included) | The task is to:
State the type of random number generator algorithm used in a language's built-in random number generator. If the language or its immediate libraries don't provide a random number generator, skip this task.
If possible, give a link to a wider explanation of the algorithm used.
Note: the task is not t... | #Sidef | Sidef | say 1.rand # random float in the interval [0,1)
say 100.irand # random integer in the interval [0,100) | Give a code snippet in #Sidef
The task is to:
State the type of random number generator algorithm used in a language's built-in random number generator. If the language or its immediate libraries don't provide a random number generator, skip this task.
If possible, give a link to a wider explanation of the algorith... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Closest-pair_problem | Closest-pair problem |
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Closest pair of points problem. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
Task
Provide a function to find the closest two p... | #Perl | Perl | use strict;
use warnings;
use POSIX qw(ceil);
sub dist {
my ($a, $b) = @_;
return sqrt(($a->[0] - $b->[0])**2 +
($a->[1] - $b->[1])**2)
}
sub closest_pair_simple {
my @points = @{ shift @_ };
my ($a, $b, $d) = ( $points[0], $points[1], dist($points[0], $points[1]) );
while( @points ... | Give a code snippet in #Perl
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Closest pair of points problem. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
Task
Provide a func... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factorial | Factorial | Definitions
The factorial of 0 (zero) is defined as being 1 (unity).
The Factorial Function of a positive integer, n, is defined as the product of the sequence:
n, n-1, n-2, ... 1
Task
Write a function to return the factorial of a number.
Solutions can be iterat... | #Order | Order | #include <order/interpreter.h>
#define ORDER_PP_DEF_8fac \
ORDER_PP_FN(8fn(8N, \
8if(8less_eq(8N, 0), \
1, \
8mul(8N, 8fac(8dec(8N))))))
ORDER_PP(8to_lit(8fac(8))) // 40320 | Give a code snippet in #Order
Definitions
The factorial of 0 (zero) is defined as being 1 (unity).
The Factorial Function of a positive integer, n, is defined as the product of the sequence:
n, n-1, n-2, ... 1
Task
Write a function to return the factorial of a n... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Halt_and_catch_fire | Halt and catch fire | Task
Create a program that crashes as soon as possible, with as few lines of code as possible. Be smart and don't damage your computer, ok?
The code should be syntactically valid. It should be possible to insert [a subset of] your submission into another program, presumably to help debug it, or perhaps for use when an... | #REXX | REXX | _=1;_+= | Give a code snippet in #REXX
Task
Create a program that crashes as soon as possible, with as few lines of code as possible. Be smart and don't damage your computer, ok?
The code should be syntactically valid. It should be possible to insert [a subset of] your submission into another program, presumably to help debug ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Loops/Infinite | Loops/Infinite | Task
Print out SPAM followed by a newline in an infinite loop.
Related tasks
Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously
Loops/Break
Loops/Continue
Loops/Do-while
Loops/Downward for
Loops/For
Loops/For with a specified step
Loops/Foreach
Loops/Increment loop index within l... | #Batch_File | Batch File | @echo off
:loop
echo SPAM
goto loop | Give a code snippet in #Batch_File
Task
Print out SPAM followed by a newline in an infinite loop.
Related tasks
Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously
Loops/Break
Loops/Continue
Loops/Do-while
Loops/Downward for
Loops/For
Loops/For with a specified step
Loops/Foreach
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_words_in_a_string | Reverse words in a string | Task
Reverse the order of all tokens in each of a number of strings and display the result; the order of characters within a token should not be modified.
Example
Hey you, Bub! would be shown reversed as: Bub! you, Hey
Tokens are any non-space characters separated by spaces (formally, white-space); t... | #ALGOL_68 | ALGOL 68 | # returns original phrase with the order of the words reversed #
# a word is a sequence of non-blank characters #
PROC reverse word order = ( STRING original phrase )STRING:
BEGIN
STRING words reversed := "";
STRING separator := "";
INT start pos := LWB original... | Give a code snippet in #ALGOL_68
Task
Reverse the order of all tokens in each of a number of strings and display the result; the order of characters within a token should not be modified.
Example
Hey you, Bub! would be shown reversed as: Bub! you, Hey
Tokens are any non-space characters separated by s... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Respond_to_an_unknown_method_call | Respond to an unknown method call | Task
Demonstrate how to make the object respond (sensibly/usefully) to an invocation of a method on it that it does not support through its class definitions.
Note that this is not the same as just invoking a defined method whose name is given dynamically; the method named at the point of invocation must not be defin... | #Elena | Elena | import extensions;
class Example
{
generic()
{
// __received is an built-in variable containing the incoming message name
console.printLine(__received," was invoked")
}
generic(x)
{
console.printLine(__received,"(",x,") was invoked")
}
generic(x,y)
{
... | Give a code snippet in #Elena
Task
Demonstrate how to make the object respond (sensibly/usefully) to an invocation of a method on it that it does not support through its class definitions.
Note that this is not the same as just invoking a defined method whose name is given dynamically; the method named at the point ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Primality_by_trial_division | Primality by trial division | Task
Write a boolean function that tells whether a given integer is prime.
Remember that 1 and all non-positive numbers are not prime.
Use trial division.
Even numbers greater than 2 may be eliminated right away.
A loop from 3 to √ n will suffice, but other loops are allowed.
Related tasks
... | #68000_Assembly | 68000 Assembly | isPrime:
; REG USAGE:
; D0 = input (unsigned 32-bit integer)
; D1 = temp storage for D0
; D2 = candidates for possible factors
; D3 = temp storage for quotient/remainder
; D4 = total count of proper divisors.
MOVEM.L D1-D4,-(SP) ;push data regs except D0
MOVE.L #0,D1
MOVEM.L D1,D2-D4 ;clear regs D1 thru ... | Give a code snippet in #68000_Assembly
Task
Write a boolean function that tells whether a given integer is prime.
Remember that 1 and all non-positive numbers are not prime.
Use trial division.
Even numbers greater than 2 may be eliminated right away.
A loop from 3 to √ n will suffice, but ot... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Literals/Integer | Literals/Integer | Some programming languages have ways of expressing integer literals in bases other than the normal base ten.
Task
Show how integer literals can be expressed in as many bases as your language allows.
Note: this should not involve the calling of any functions/methods, but should be interpreted by the compiler or... | #Ada | Ada | with Ada.Integer_Text_IO; use Ada.Integer_Text_IO;
procedure Test_Literals is
begin
Put (16#2D7#);
Put (10#727#);
Put (8#1_327#);
Put (2#10_1101_0111#);
end Test_Literals; | Give a code snippet in #Ada
Some programming languages have ways of expressing integer literals in bases other than the normal base ten.
Task
Show how integer literals can be expressed in as many bases as your language allows.
Note: this should not involve the calling of any functions/methods, but should be i... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Exponentiation_operator | Exponentiation operator | Most programming languages have a built-in implementation of exponentiation.
Task
Re-implement integer exponentiation for both intint and floatint as both a procedure, and an operator (if your language supports operator definition).
If the language supports operator (or procedure) overloading, then an ov... | #Lambdatalk | Lambdatalk |
{def ^
{def *^
{lambda {:base :exponent :acc}
{if {= :exponent 0}
then :acc
else {*^ :base {- :exponent 1} {* :acc :base}}}}}
{lambda {:base :exponent}
{*^ :base :exponent 1}}}
-> ^
{^ 2 3}
-> 8
{^ {/ 1 2} 3}
-> 0.125 // No rational type as primitives
{^ 0.5 3}
-> 0.125
| Give a code snippet in #Lambdatalk
Most programming languages have a built-in implementation of exponentiation.
Task
Re-implement integer exponentiation for both intint and floatint as both a procedure, and an operator (if your language supports operator definition).
If the language supports operator (o... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Munchausen_numbers | Munchausen numbers | A Munchausen number is a natural number n the sum of whose digits (in base 10), each raised to the power of itself, equals n.
(Munchausen is also spelled: Münchhausen.)
For instance: 3435 = 33 + 44 + 33 + 55
Task
Find all Munchausen numbers between 1 and 5000.
Also see
The OEIS entry: A046253
The ... | #Raku | Raku | sub is_munchausen ( Int $n ) {
constant @powers = 0, |map { $_ ** $_ }, 1..9;
$n == @powers[$n.comb].sum;
}
.say if .&is_munchausen for 1..5000; | Give a code snippet in #Raku
A Munchausen number is a natural number n the sum of whose digits (in base 10), each raised to the power of itself, equals n.
(Munchausen is also spelled: Münchhausen.)
For instance: 3435 = 33 + 44 + 33 + 55
Task
Find all Munchausen numbers between 1 and 5000.
Also see
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Plot_coordinate_pairs | Plot coordinate pairs | Task
Plot a function represented as x, y numerical arrays.
Post the resulting image for the following input arrays (taken from Python's Example section on Time a function):
x = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
y = {2.7, 2.8, 31.4, 38.1, 58.0, 76.2, 100.5, 130.0, 149.... | #OCaml | OCaml | #load "graphics.cma"
open Graphics
let round x = int_of_float (floor(x +. 0.5))
let x = [0; 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8; 9]
and y = [2.7; 2.8; 31.4; 38.1; 58.0; 76.2; 100.5; 130.0; 149.3; 180.0]
let () =
open_graph "";
List.iter2
(fun x y ->
(* scale to fit in the window *)
let _x = x * 30
an... | Give a code snippet in #OCaml
Task
Plot a function represented as x, y numerical arrays.
Post the resulting image for the following input arrays (taken from Python's Example section on Time a function):
x = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
y = {2.7, 2.8, 31.4, 38.1,... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factorial | Factorial | Definitions
The factorial of 0 (zero) is defined as being 1 (unity).
The Factorial Function of a positive integer, n, is defined as the product of the sequence:
n, n-1, n-2, ... 1
Task
Write a function to return the factorial of a number.
Solutions can be iterat... | #Octave | Octave | % built in factorial
printf("%d\n", factorial(50));
% let's define our recursive...
function fact = my_fact(n)
if ( n <= 1 )
fact = 1;
else
fact = n * my_fact(n-1);
endif
endfunction
printf("%d\n", my_fact(50));
% let's define our iterative
function fact = iter_fact(n)
fact = 1;
for i = 2:n
... | Give a code snippet in #Octave
Definitions
The factorial of 0 (zero) is defined as being 1 (unity).
The Factorial Function of a positive integer, n, is defined as the product of the sequence:
n, n-1, n-2, ... 1
Task
Write a function to return the factorial of a ... | christopher/rosetta-code |
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