task_url stringlengths 30 116 | task_name stringlengths 2 86 | task_description stringlengths 0 14.4k | language_url stringlengths 2 53 | language_name stringlengths 1 52 | code stringlengths 0 61.9k | response_seed stringclasses 1
value | instruction_seed stringlengths 27 14.4k | _source stringclasses 1
value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Barnsley_fern | Barnsley fern |
A Barnsley fern is a fractal named after British mathematician Michael Barnsley and can be created using an iterated function system (IFS).
Task
Create this fractal fern, using the following transformations:
ƒ1 (chosen 1% of the time)
xn + 1 = 0
yn + 1 = 0.16 yn
ƒ2 (chosen 85% of the time)
... | #QB64 | QB64 | _Title "Barnsley Fern"
Dim As Integer sw, sh
sw = 400: sh = 600
Screen _NewImage(sw, sh, 8)
Dim As Long i, ox, oy
Dim As Single sRand
Dim As Double x, y, x1, y1, sx, sy
sx = 60: sy = 59
ox = 180: oy = 4
Randomize Timer
x = 0
y = 0
For i = 1 To 400000
sRand = Rnd
Select Case sRand
Case Is < 0.01
... | Give a code snippet in #QB64
A Barnsley fern is a fractal named after British mathematician Michael Barnsley and can be created using an iterated function system (IFS).
Task
Create this fractal fern, using the following transformations:
ƒ1 (chosen 1% of the time)
xn + 1 = 0
yn + 1 = 0.16 yn
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Letter_frequency | Letter frequency | Task
Open a text file and count the occurrences of each letter.
Some of these programs count all characters (including punctuation),
but some only count letters A to Z.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequen... | #APL | APL | freq←{(⍪∪⍵),+/(∪⍵)∘.⍷⍵}
freq 0 1 2 3 2 3 4 3 4 4 4
0 1
1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
freq 'balloon'
b 1
a 1
l 2
o 2
n 1 | Give a code snippet in #APL
Task
Open a text file and count the occurrences of each letter.
Some of these programs count all characters (including punctuation),
but some only count letters A to Z.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assig... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Van_der_Corput_sequence | Van der Corput sequence | When counting integers in binary, if you put a (binary) point to the righEasyLangt of the count then the column immediately to the left denotes a digit with a multiplier of
2
0
{\displaystyle 2^{0}}
; the digit in the next column to the left has a multiplier of
2
1
{\displaystyle 2^{1}}
; and so o... | #bc | bc | /*
* Return the _n_th term of the van der Corput sequence.
* Uses the current _ibase_.
*/
define v(n) {
auto c, r, s
s = scale
scale = 0 /* to use integer division */
/*
* c = count digits of n
* r = reverse the digits of n
*/
for (0; n != 0; n /= 10) {
c += 1
r = (10 * r) + (n % 10)
}
/* mov... | Give a code snippet in #bc
When counting integers in binary, if you put a (binary) point to the righEasyLangt of the count then the column immediately to the left denotes a digit with a multiplier of
2
0
{\displaystyle 2^{0}}
; the digit in the next column to the left has a multiplier of
2
1
{\dis... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Universal_Turing_machine | Universal Turing machine | One of the foundational mathematical constructs behind computer science
is the universal Turing Machine.
(Alan Turing introduced the idea of such a machine in 1936–1937.)
Indeed one way to definitively prove that a language
is turing-complete
is to implement a universal Turing machine in it.
Task
Simulate such ... | #Cowgol | Cowgol | include "cowgol.coh";
include "strings.coh";
include "malloc.coh";
###############################################################################
########################## Turing machine definition ##########################
###############################################################################
typedef Sym... | Give a code snippet in #Cowgol
One of the foundational mathematical constructs behind computer science
is the universal Turing Machine.
(Alan Turing introduced the idea of such a machine in 1936–1937.)
Indeed one way to definitively prove that a language
is turing-complete
is to implement a universal Turing machin... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_Brain**** | Execute Brain**** | Execute Brain**** is an implementation of Brainf***.
Other implementations of Brainf***.
RCBF is a set of Brainf*** compilers and interpreters written for Rosetta Code in a variety of languages.
Below are links to each of the versions of RCBF.
An implementation need only properly implement the following instructions:... | #Seed7 | Seed7 | $ include "seed7_05.s7i";
const proc: brainF (in string: source, inout file: input, inout file: output) is func
local
var array char: memory is 100000 times '\0;';
var integer: dataPointer is 50000;
var integer: instructionPointer is 1;
var integer: nestingLevel is 0;
begin
while instructionPo... | Give a code snippet in #Seed7
Execute Brain**** is an implementation of Brainf***.
Other implementations of Brainf***.
RCBF is a set of Brainf*** compilers and interpreters written for Rosetta Code in a variety of languages.
Below are links to each of the versions of RCBF.
An implementation need only properly implem... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Dynamic_variable_names | Dynamic variable names | Task
Create a variable with a user-defined name.
The variable name should not be written in the program text, but should be taken from the user dynamically.
See also
Eval in environment is a similar task.
| #Prolog | Prolog | test :- read(Name), atomics_to_string([Name, "= 50, writeln('", Name, "' = " , Name, ")"], String), term_string(Term, String), Term. | Give a code snippet in #Prolog
Task
Create a variable with a user-defined name.
The variable name should not be written in the program text, but should be taken from the user dynamically.
See also
Eval in environment is a similar task.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Perfect_numbers | Perfect numbers | Write a function which says whether a number is perfect.
A perfect number is a positive integer that is the sum of its proper positive divisors excluding the number itself.
Equivalently, a perfect number is a number that is half the sum of all of its positive divisors (including itself).
Note: The faster Luca... | #Liberty_BASIC | Liberty BASIC | for n =1 to 10000
if perfect( n) =1 then print n; " is perfect."
next n
end
function perfect( n)
sum =0
for i =1 TO n /2
if n mod i =0 then
sum =sum +i
end if
next i
if sum =n then
perfect= 1
else
perfect =0
end if
end function | Give a code snippet in #Liberty_BASIC
Write a function which says whether a number is perfect.
A perfect number is a positive integer that is the sum of its proper positive divisors excluding the number itself.
Equivalently, a perfect number is a number that is half the sum of all of its positive divisors (includin... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Integer_comparison | Integer comparison |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Plain_English | Plain English | To run:
Start up.
Write "Enter the first number: " to the console without advancing.
Read a first number from the console.
Write "Enter the second number: " to the console without advancing.
Read a second number from the console.
If the first number is less than the second number, write "Less than!" to the console.
If ... | Give a code snippet in #Plain_English
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Ope... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Averages/Mode | Averages/Mode | Task[edit]
Write a program to find the mode value of a collection.
The case where the collection is empty may be ignored. Care must be taken to handle the case where the mode is non-unique.
If it is not appropriate or possible to support a general collection, use a vector (array), if possible. If it is not appropriat... | #Swift | Swift |
// Extend the Collection protocol. Any type that conforms to extension where its Element type conforms to Hashable will automatically gain this method.
extension Collection where Element: Hashable {
/// Return a Mode of the function, or nil if none exist.
func mode() -> Element? {
var frequencies = ... | Give a code snippet in #Swift
Task[edit]
Write a program to find the mode value of a collection.
The case where the collection is empty may be ignored. Care must be taken to handle the case where the mode is non-unique.
If it is not appropriate or possible to support a general collection, use a vector (array), if po... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Chinese_remainder_theorem | Chinese remainder theorem | Suppose
n
1
{\displaystyle n_{1}}
,
n
2
{\displaystyle n_{2}}
,
…
{\displaystyle \ldots }
,
n
k
{\displaystyle n_{k}}
are positive integers that are pairwise co-prime.
Then, for any given sequence of integers
a
1
{\displaystyle a_{1}}
,
a
2
... | #Mathematica_.2F_Wolfram_Language | Mathematica / Wolfram Language | ChineseRemainder[{2, 3, 2}, {3, 5, 7}]
23 | Give a code snippet in #Mathematica_.2F_Wolfram_Language
Suppose
n
1
{\displaystyle n_{1}}
,
n
2
{\displaystyle n_{2}}
,
…
{\displaystyle \ldots }
,
n
k
{\displaystyle n_{k}}
are positive integers that are pairwise co-prime.
Then, for any given sequence of integers... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Multiplication_tables | Multiplication tables | Task
Produce a formatted 12×12 multiplication table of the kind memorized by rote when in primary (or elementary) school.
Only print the top half triangle of products.
| #Yabasic | Yabasic | print " X| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12"
print "---+------------------------------------------------"
for i = 1 to 12
nums$ = right$(" " + str$(i), 3) + "|"
for j = 1 to 12
if i <= j then
if j >= 1 then
nums$ = nums$ + left$(" ", (4 - len(str$(i * j)... | Give a code snippet in #Yabasic
Task
Produce a formatted 12×12 multiplication table of the kind memorized by rote when in primary (or elementary) school.
Only print the top half triangle of products.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Farey_sequence | Farey sequence | The Farey sequence Fn of order n is the sequence of completely reduced fractions between 0 and 1 which, when in lowest terms, have denominators less than or equal to n, arranged in order of increasing size.
The Farey sequence is sometimes incorrectly called a Farey series.
Each Farey se... | #Ruby | Ruby | def farey(n, length=false)
if length
(n*(n+3))/2 - (2..n).sum{|k| farey(n/k, true)}
else
(1..n).each_with_object([]){|k,a|(0..k).each{|m|a << Rational(m,k)}}.uniq.sort
end
end
puts 'Farey sequence for order 1 through 11 (inclusive):'
for n in 1..11
puts "F(#{n}): " + farey(n).join(", ")
end
puts 'Numb... | Give a code snippet in #Ruby
The Farey sequence Fn of order n is the sequence of completely reduced fractions between 0 and 1 which, when in lowest terms, have denominators less than or equal to n, arranged in order of increasing size.
The Farey sequence is sometimes incorrectly called a ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/CUSIP | CUSIP |
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at CUSIP. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
A CUSIP is a nine-character alphanumeric code that identifies a North A... | #Racket | Racket | #lang racket
(require srfi/14)
(define 0-char (char->integer #\0))
(define A-char (char->integer #\A))
(define (cusip-value c)
(cond
[(char-set-contains? char-set:digit c)
(- (char->integer c) 0-char)]
[(char-set-contains? char-set:upper-case c)
(+ 10 (- (char->integer c) A-char))]
[(char=... | Give a code snippet in #Racket
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at CUSIP. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
A CUSIP is a nine-character alphanumeri... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Enforced_immutability | Enforced immutability | Task
Demonstrate any means your language has to prevent the modification of values, or to create objects that cannot be modified after they have been created.
| #BASIC | BASIC | CONST x = 1 | Give a code snippet in #BASIC
Task
Demonstrate any means your language has to prevent the modification of values, or to create objects that cannot be modified after they have been created.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Set_consolidation | Set consolidation | Given two sets of items then if any item is common to any set then the result of applying consolidation to those sets is a set of sets whose contents is:
The two input sets if no common item exists between the two input sets of items.
The single set that is the union of the two input sets if they share a common item... | #Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language | Mathematica/Wolfram Language | reduce[x_] :=
Block[{pairs, unique},
pairs =
DeleteCases[
Subsets[Range@
Length@x, {2}], _?(Intersection @@ x[[#]] == {} &)];
unique = Complement[Range@Length@x, Flatten@pairs];
Join[Union[Flatten[x[[#]]]] & /@ pairs, x[[unique]]]]
consolidate[x__] := FixedPoint[reduce, {x}] | Give a code snippet in #Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language
Given two sets of items then if any item is common to any set then the result of applying consolidation to those sets is a set of sets whose contents is:
The two input sets if no common item exists between the two input sets of items.
The single set that is the... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Averages/Median | Averages/Median | Task[edit]
Write a program to find the median value of a vector of floating-point numbers.
The program need not handle the case where the vector is empty, but must handle the case where there are an even number of elements. In that case, return the average of the two middle values.
There are several approaches ... | #APL | APL | median←{v←⍵[⍋⍵]⋄.5×v[⌈¯1+.5×⍴v]+v[⌊.5×⍴v]} ⍝ Assumes ⎕IO←0 | Give a code snippet in #APL
Task[edit]
Write a program to find the median value of a vector of floating-point numbers.
The program need not handle the case where the vector is empty, but must handle the case where there are an even number of elements. In that case, return the average of the two middle values.
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text | Hello world/Text | Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Web server
| #VHDL | VHDL | LIBRARY std;
USE std.TEXTIO.all;
entity test is
end entity test;
architecture beh of test is
begin
process
variable line_out : line;
begin
write(line_out, string'("Hello world!"));
writeline(OUTPUT, line_out);
wait; -- needed to stop the execution
end process;
end architecture beh; | Give a code snippet in #VHDL
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/100_doors | 100 doors | There are 100 doors in a row that are all initially closed.
You make 100 passes by the doors.
The first time through, visit every door and toggle the door (if the door is closed, open it; if it is open, close it).
The second time, only visit every 2nd door (door #2, #4, #6, ...), and toggle it.
The third... | #AutoIt | AutoIt |
#include <array.au3>
$doors = 100
;door array, 0 = closed, 1 = open
Local $door[$doors +1]
For $ii = 1 To $doors
For $i = $ii To $doors Step $ii
$door[$i] = Not $door[$i]
next
Next
;display to screen
For $i = 1 To $doors
ConsoleWrite (Number($door[$i])& " ")
If Mod($i,10) = 0 Then ConsoleWrite(@CRLF)
Next... | Give a code snippet in #AutoIt
There are 100 doors in a row that are all initially closed.
You make 100 passes by the doors.
The first time through, visit every door and toggle the door (if the door is closed, open it; if it is open, close it).
The second time, only visit every 2nd door (door #2, #4, #6, .... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Higher-order_functions | Higher-order functions | Task
Pass a function as an argument to another function.
Related task
First-class functions
| #Pascal | Pascal | program example(output);
function first(function f(x: real): real): real;
begin
first := f(1.0) + 2.0;
end;
function second(x: real): real;
begin
second := x/2.0;
end;
begin
writeln(first(second));
end. | Give a code snippet in #Pascal
Task
Pass a function as an argument to another function.
Related task
First-class functions
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/CRC-32 | CRC-32 |
Task
Demonstrate a method of deriving the Cyclic Redundancy Check from within the language.
The result should be in accordance with ISO 3309, ITU-T V.42, Gzip and PNG.
Algorithms are described on Computation of CRC in Wikipedia.
This variant of CRC-32 uses LSB-first order, sets the initial CRC to FFFFFFFF16, and... | #Icon_and_Unicon | Icon and Unicon | link hexcvt,printf
procedure main()
s := "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog"
a := "414FA339"
printf("crc(%i)=%s - implementation is %s\n",
s,r := crc32(s),if r == a then "correct" else "in error")
end
procedure crc32(s) #: return crc-32 (ISO 3309, ITU-T V.42, Gzip, PNG) of s
static... | Give a code snippet in #Icon_and_Unicon
Task
Demonstrate a method of deriving the Cyclic Redundancy Check from within the language.
The result should be in accordance with ISO 3309, ITU-T V.42, Gzip and PNG.
Algorithms are described on Computation of CRC in Wikipedia.
This variant of CRC-32 uses LSB-first order... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Formatted_numeric_output | Formatted numeric output | Task
Express a number in decimal as a fixed-length string with leading zeros.
For example, the number 7.125 could be expressed as 00007.125.
| #Icon_and_Unicon | Icon and Unicon | link printf
procedure main()
every r := &pi | -r | 100-r do {
write(r," <=== no printf")
every p := "|%r|" | "|%9.3r|" | "|%-9.3r|" | "|%0.3r|" | "|%e|" | "|%d|" do
write(sprintf(p,r)," <=== sprintf ",p)
}
end | Give a code snippet in #Icon_and_Unicon
Task
Express a number in decimal as a fixed-length string with leading zeros.
For example, the number 7.125 could be expressed as 00007.125.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roots_of_a_quadratic_function | Roots of a quadratic function | This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
Write a program to find the roots of a quadratic equation, i.e., solve the equation
a
x
2
+
b
x
+
c
=
0
{\displaystyle ax^{2}+bx+c=0}
.
Your program must correctly handle n... | #zkl | zkl | fcn quadratic(a,b,c){ b=b.toFloat();
println("Roots of a quadratic function %s, %s, %s".fmt(a,b,c));
d,a2:=(b*b - 4*a*c), a+a;
if(d>0){
sd:=d.sqrt();
println(" the real roots are %s and %s".fmt((-b + sd)/a2,(-b - sd)/a2));
}
else if(d==0) println(" the single root is ",-b/a2);
else{
... | Give a code snippet in #zkl
This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
Write a program to find the roots of a quadratic equation, i.e., solve the equation
a
x
2
+
b
x
+
c
=
0
{\displaystyle ax^{2}+bx+c=0}
.
Your pr... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Polyspiral | Polyspiral | A Polyspiral is a spiral made of multiple line segments, whereby each segment is larger (or smaller) than the previous one by a given amount. Each segment also changes direction at a given angle.
Task
Animate a series of polyspirals, by drawing a complete spiral then incrementing the angle, and (after clearing the b... | #SVG | SVG |
<svg viewBox="0 0 100 100" stroke="#000" stroke-width="0.3">
<g>
<line x1="50" y1="50" x2="54" y2="50"></line>
<animateTransform attributeName="transform" type="rotate" from="-120 50 50" to="240 50 50" dur="2400s" repeatCount="indefinite"></animateTransform>
<g>
<line x1="54" y1="50" x2="58.16" y2... | Give a code snippet in #SVG
A Polyspiral is a spiral made of multiple line segments, whereby each segment is larger (or smaller) than the previous one by a given amount. Each segment also changes direction at a given angle.
Task
Animate a series of polyspirals, by drawing a complete spiral then incrementing the ang... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Split_a_character_string_based_on_change_of_character | Split a character string based on change of character |
Task
Split a (character) string into comma (plus a blank) delimited
strings based on a change of character (left to right).
Show the output here (use the 1st example below).
Blanks should be treated as any other character (except
they are problematic to display clearly). The same applies
to commas.
Fo... | #Sidef | Sidef | func group(str) {
gather {
while (var match = (str =~ /((.)\g{-1}*)/g)) {
take(match[0])
}
}
}
say group(ARGV[0] \\ 'gHHH5YY++///\\').join(', ') | Give a code snippet in #Sidef
Task
Split a (character) string into comma (plus a blank) delimited
strings based on a change of character (left to right).
Show the output here (use the 1st example below).
Blanks should be treated as any other character (except
they are problematic to display clearly). Th... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Variadic_function | Variadic function | Task
Create a function which takes in a variable number of arguments and prints each one on its own line.
Also show, if possible in your language, how to call the function on a list of arguments constructed at runtime.
Functions of this type are also known as Variadic Functions.
Related task
Call a function... | #Factor | Factor | MACRO: variadic-print ( n -- quot ) [ print ] n*quot ; | Give a code snippet in #Factor
Task
Create a function which takes in a variable number of arguments and prints each one on its own line.
Also show, if possible in your language, how to call the function on a list of arguments constructed at runtime.
Functions of this type are also known as Variadic Functions.
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Array_concatenation | Array concatenation | Task
Show how to concatenate two arrays in your language.
If this is as simple as array1 + array2, so be it.
| #J | J | array1 =: 1 2 3
array2 =: 4 5 6
array1 , array2
1 2 3 4 5 6 | Give a code snippet in #J
Task
Show how to concatenate two arrays in your language.
If this is as simple as array1 + array2, so be it.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Miller%E2%80%93Rabin_primality_test | Miller–Rabin primality test |
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Miller–Rabin primality test. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
The Miller–Rabin primality test or Rabin–Miller prima... | #Bracmat | Bracmat | ( 1:?seed
& ( rand
=
. mod$(!seed*1103515245+12345.4294967296):?seed
& mod$(div$(!seed.65536).32768)
)
& ( rangerand
= from to b h i m n r length
. !arg:(?from,?to)
& !to+-1*!from+1:?m
& @(!m:? [?length)
& div$(!length+1.2)+1:?h
& 100^mod$(!h.!m):?b
& whl
... | Give a code snippet in #Bracmat
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Miller–Rabin primality test. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
The Miller–Rabin pri... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/File_modification_time | File modification time | Task
Get and set the modification time of a file.
| #Julia | Julia | using Dates
fname, _ = mktemp()
println("The modification time of $fname is ", Dates.unix2datetime(mtime(fname)))
println("\nTouch this file.")
touch(fname)
println("The modification time of $fname is now ", Dates.unix2datetime(mtime(fname))) | Give a code snippet in #Julia
Task
Get and set the modification time of a file.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Zig-zag_matrix | Zig-zag matrix | Task
Produce a zig-zag array.
A zig-zag array is a square arrangement of the first N2 natural numbers, where the
numbers increase sequentially as you zig-zag along the array's anti-diagonals.
For a graphical representation, see JPG zigzag (JPG uses such arrays to encode images).
For example, gi... | #F.23 | F# |
//Produce a zig zag matrix - Nigel Galloway: April 7th., 2015
let zz l a =
let N = Array2D.create l a 0
let rec gng (n, i, g, e) =
N.[n,i] <- g
match e with
| _ when i=a-1 && n=l-1 -> N
| 1 when n = l-1 -> gng (n, i+1, g+1, 2)
| 2 when i = a-1 -> gng (n+1, i, g+1, 1)
| 1 when... | Give a code snippet in #F.23
Task
Produce a zig-zag array.
A zig-zag array is a square arrangement of the first N2 natural numbers, where the
numbers increase sequentially as you zig-zag along the array's anti-diagonals.
For a graphical representation, see JPG zigzag (JPG uses such arrays to enco... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Dot_product | Dot product | Task
Create a function/use an in-built function, to compute the dot product, also known as the scalar product of two vectors.
If possible, make the vectors of arbitrary length.
As an example, compute the dot product of the vectors:
[1, 3, -5] and
[4, -2, -1]
If implementing the dot ... | #C.2B.2B | C++ | #include <iostream>
#include <numeric>
int main()
{
int a[] = { 1, 3, -5 };
int b[] = { 4, -2, -1 };
std::cout << std::inner_product(a, a + sizeof(a) / sizeof(a[0]), b, 0) << std::endl;
return 0;
} | Give a code snippet in #C.2B.2B
Task
Create a function/use an in-built function, to compute the dot product, also known as the scalar product of two vectors.
If possible, make the vectors of arbitrary length.
As an example, compute the dot product of the vectors:
[1, 3, -5] and
[4, -2, ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Trigonometric_functions | Trigonometric functions | Task
If your language has a library or built-in functions for trigonometry, show examples of:
sine
cosine
tangent
inverses (of the above)
using the same angle in radians and degrees.
For the non-inverse functions, each radian/degree pair should use arguments that evaluate to the same angle (that i... | #PHP | PHP | $radians = M_PI / 4;
$degrees = 45 * M_PI / 180;
echo sin($radians) . " " . sin($degrees);
echo cos($radians) . " " . cos($degrees);
echo tan($radians) . " " . tan($degrees);
echo asin(sin($radians)) . " " . asin(sin($radians)) * 180 / M_PI;
echo acos(cos($radians)) . " " . acos(cos($radians)) * 180 / M_PI;
echo atan(t... | Give a code snippet in #PHP
Task
If your language has a library or built-in functions for trigonometry, show examples of:
sine
cosine
tangent
inverses (of the above)
using the same angle in radians and degrees.
For the non-inverse functions, each radian/degree pair should use arguments that evaluat... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Quicksort | Sorting algorithms/Quicksort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Sidef | Sidef | func quicksort (a) {
a.len < 2 && return(a);
var p = a.pop_rand; # to avoid the worst cases
__FUNC__(a.grep{ .< p}) + [p] + __FUNC__(a.grep{ .>= p});
} | Give a code snippet in #Sidef
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick so... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Maze_generation | Maze generation |
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Maze generation algorithm. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
Task
Generate and show a maze, using the simple Depth... | #Ada | Ada | generic
Height : Positive;
Width : Positive;
package Mazes is
type Maze_Grid is private;
procedure Initialize (Maze : in out Maze_Grid);
procedure Put (Item : Maze_Grid);
private
type Directions is (North, South, West, East);
type Cell_Walls is array (Directions) of Boolean;
type Cel... | Give a code snippet in #Ada
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Maze generation algorithm. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
Task
Generate and show a... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Bead_sort | Sorting algorithms/Bead sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #PureBasic | PureBasic | #MAXNUM=100
Dim MyData(Random(15)+5)
Global Dim Abacus(0,0)
Declare BeadSort(Array InData(1))
Declare PresentData(Array InData(1))
If OpenConsole()
Define i
;- Generate a random array
For i=0 To ArraySize(MyData())
MyData(i)=Random(#MAXNUM)
Next i
PresentData(MyData())
;
;- Sort the array
Bead... | Give a code snippet in #PureBasic
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quic... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Almost_prime | Almost prime | A k-Almost-prime is a natural number
n
{\displaystyle n}
that is the product of
k
{\displaystyle k}
(possibly identical) primes.
Example
1-almost-primes, where
k
=
1
{\displaystyle k=1}
, are the prime numbers themselves.
2-almost-primes, where
k
=
2
{\displaystyl... | #FOCAL | FOCAL | 01.10 F K=1,5;D 3
01.20 Q
02.10 S N=I;S P=1;S G=0
02.20 S P=P+1
02.30 I (K-G)2.7,2.7;I (N-P*P)2.7
02.40 S Z=FITR(N/P)
02.50 I (Z*P-N)2.2
02.60 S N=Z;S G=G+1;G 2.4
02.70 I (1-N)2.8;R
02.80 S G=G+1
03.10 T "K",%1,K,":"
03.20 S I=2;S C=0
03.30 D 2;I (G-K)3.6,3.4,3.6
03.40 T " ",%3,I
03.50 S C=C+1
03.60 S I=I+1
03.70 I... | Give a code snippet in #FOCAL
A k-Almost-prime is a natural number
n
{\displaystyle n}
that is the product of
k
{\displaystyle k}
(possibly identical) primes.
Example
1-almost-primes, where
k
=
1
{\displaystyle k=1}
, are the prime numbers themselves.
2-almost-primes, wh... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Solve_a_Numbrix_puzzle | Solve a Numbrix puzzle | Numbrix puzzles are similar to Hidato.
The most important difference is that it is only possible to move 1 node left, right, up, or down (sometimes referred to as the Von Neumann neighborhood).
Published puzzles also tend not to have holes in the grid and may not always indicate the end node.
Two examples follow:
Exam... | #Prolog | Prolog | /*
* Solver
*/
solve([A|T]) :-
numlist(1,81,S),
select(A,S,R),
solve_([A|T],R).
solve_([_],[]).
solve_([A,B|T],R) :-
move(A,B),
select(B,R,Rt),
solve_([B|T],Rt).
move(A,B) :- lr(A,B) ; lr(B,A) ; ud(A,B) ; ud(B,A).
% create the left-right mapping rules at compile time
term_expansion(lr(0,0),LrList) :-
f... | Give a code snippet in #Prolog
Numbrix puzzles are similar to Hidato.
The most important difference is that it is only possible to move 1 node left, right, up, or down (sometimes referred to as the Von Neumann neighborhood).
Published puzzles also tend not to have holes in the grid and may not always indicate the end ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Extreme_floating_point_values | Extreme floating point values | The IEEE floating point specification defines certain 'extreme' floating point values such as minus zero, -0.0, a value distinct from plus zero; not a number, NaN; and plus and minus infinity.
The task is to use expressions involving other 'normal' floating point values in your language to calculate these, (and maybe ... | #bc | bc | $ bc
# trying for negative zero
-0
0
# trying to underflow to negative zero
-1 / 2
0
# trying for NaN (not a number)
0 / 0
dc: divide by zero
0
sqrt(-1)
dc: square root of negative number
dc: stack empty
dc: stack empty
| Give a code snippet in #bc
The IEEE floating point specification defines certain 'extreme' floating point values such as minus zero, -0.0, a value distinct from plus zero; not a number, NaN; and plus and minus infinity.
The task is to use expressions involving other 'normal' floating point values in your language to ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Infinity | Infinity | Task
Write a function which tests if infinity is supported for floating point numbers (this step should be omitted for languages where the language specification already demands the existence of infinity, e.g. by demanding IEEE numbers), and if so, returns positive infinity. Otherwise, return the largest possible po... | #QB64 | QB64 | #include<math.h>
//save as inf.h
double inf(void){
return HUGE_VAL;
} | Give a code snippet in #QB64
Task
Write a function which tests if infinity is supported for floating point numbers (this step should be omitted for languages where the language specification already demands the existence of infinity, e.g. by demanding IEEE numbers), and if so, returns positive infinity. Otherwise, ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Self_numbers | Self numbers | A number n is a self number if there is no number g such that g + the sum of g's digits = n. So 18 is not a self number because 9+9=18, 43 is not a self number because 35+5+3=43.
The task is:
Display the first 50 self numbers;
I believe that the 100000000th self number is 1022727208. You should either confirm or d... | #Go | Go | package main
import (
"fmt"
"time"
)
func sumDigits(n int) int {
sum := 0
for n > 0 {
sum += n % 10
n /= 10
}
return sum
}
func max(x, y int) int {
if x > y {
return x
}
return y
}
func main() {
st := time.Now()
count := 0
var selfs []int
... | Give a code snippet in #Go
A number n is a self number if there is no number g such that g + the sum of g's digits = n. So 18 is not a self number because 9+9=18, 43 is not a self number because 35+5+3=43.
The task is:
Display the first 50 self numbers;
I believe that the 100000000th self number is 1022727208. Yo... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out... | #MATLAB_.2F_Octave | MATLAB / Octave | character = char(asciiNumber) | Give a code snippet in #MATLAB_.2F_Octave
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Uni... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Colour_pinstripe/Display | Colour pinstripe/Display | The task is to create 1 pixel wide coloured vertical pinstripes with a sufficient number of pinstripes to span the entire width of the graphics display.
The pinstripes should either follow the system palette sequence, or a sequence that includes:
black, red, green, blue, magenta, cyan, yellow, and ... | #J | J | load 'viewmat'
size=. 2{.".wd'qm' NB. J6
size=. getscreenwh_jgtk_ '' NB. J7
'rgb'viewmat (4<.@%~{:size)# ({.size) $&> 1 2 3 4#&.> <256#.255*#:i.8 | Give a code snippet in #J
The task is to create 1 pixel wide coloured vertical pinstripes with a sufficient number of pinstripes to span the entire width of the graphics display.
The pinstripes should either follow the system palette sequence, or a sequence that includes:
black, red, green, blue, magenta... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/CSV_data_manipulation | CSV data manipulation | CSV spreadsheet files are suitable for storing tabular data in a relatively portable way.
The CSV format is flexible but somewhat ill-defined.
For present purposes, authors may assume that the data fields contain no commas, backslashes, or quotation marks.
Task
Read a CSV file, change some values and save the cha... | #MATLAB_.2F_Octave | MATLAB / Octave | filename='data.csv';
fid = fopen(filename);
header = fgetl(fid);
fclose(fid);
X = dlmread(filename,',',1,0);
fid = fopen('data.out.csv','w+');
fprintf(fid,'%s,sum\n',header);
for k=1:size(X,1),
fprintf(fid,"%i,",X(k,:));
fprintf(fid,"%i\n",sum(X(k,:)));
end;
fclose(fid); | Give a code snippet in #MATLAB_.2F_Octave
CSV spreadsheet files are suitable for storing tabular data in a relatively portable way.
The CSV format is flexible but somewhat ill-defined.
For present purposes, authors may assume that the data fields contain no commas, backslashes, or quotation marks.
Task
Read a CS... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Truncatable_primes | Truncatable primes | A truncatable prime is a prime number that when you successively remove digits from one end of the prime, you are left with a new prime number.
Examples
The number 997 is called a left-truncatable prime as the numbers 997, 97, and 7 are all prime.
The number 7393 is a right-truncatable prime as the numbers 7393, 7... | #Julia | Julia |
function isltruncprime{T<:Integer}(n::T, base::T=10)
isprime(n) || return false
p = n
f = prevpow(base, p)
while 1 < f
(d, p) = divrem(p, f)
isprime(p) || return false
d != 0 || return false
f = div(f, base)
end
return true
end
function isrtruncprime{T<:Intege... | Give a code snippet in #Julia
A truncatable prime is a prime number that when you successively remove digits from one end of the prime, you are left with a new prime number.
Examples
The number 997 is called a left-truncatable prime as the numbers 997, 97, and 7 are all prime.
The number 7393 is a right-truncatab... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Knapsack_problem/0-1 | Knapsack problem/0-1 | A tourist wants to make a good trip at the weekend with his friends.
They will go to the mountains to see the wonders of nature, so he needs to pack well for the trip.
He has a good knapsack for carrying things, but knows that he can carry a maximum of only 4kg in it, and it will have to last the whole day.
He cre... | #Oz | Oz | declare
%% maps items to pairs of Weight(hectogram) and Value
Problem = knapsack('map':9#150
'compass':13#35
'water':153#200
'sandwich':50#160
'glucose':15#60
'tin':68#45
'banana':27#60
... | Give a code snippet in #Oz
A tourist wants to make a good trip at the weekend with his friends.
They will go to the mountains to see the wonders of nature, so he needs to pack well for the trip.
He has a good knapsack for carrying things, but knows that he can carry a maximum of only 4kg in it, and it will have to... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rosetta_Code/Fix_code_tags | Rosetta Code/Fix code tags | Task
Fix Rosetta Code deprecated code tags, with these rules:
Change <%s> to <lang %s>
Change </%s> to </lang>
Change <code %s> to <lang %s>
Change </code> to </lang>
Usage
./convert.py < wikisource.txt > converted.txt
| #Sidef | Sidef | var langs = %w(ada cpp-qt pascal lscript z80 visualprolog
html4strict cil objc asm progress teraterm hq9plus genero tsql
email pic16 tcl apt_sources io apache vhdl avisynth winbatch
vbnet ini scilab ocaml-brief sas actionscript3 qbasic perl bnf
cobol powershell php kixtart visualfoxpro mirc make javascript
cpp sdlbasic... | Give a code snippet in #Sidef
Task
Fix Rosetta Code deprecated code tags, with these rules:
Change <%s> to <lang %s>
Change </%s> to </lang>
Change <code %s> to <lang %s>
Change </code> to </lang>
Usage
./convert.py < wikisource.txt > converted.txt
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ackermann_function | Ackermann function | The Ackermann function is a classic example of a recursive function, notable especially because it is not a primitive recursive function. It grows very quickly in value, as does the size of its call tree.
The Ackermann function is usually defined as follows:
A
(
m
,
n
)
=
{
n
+
1
if
m
=
0
A
(
m
... | #Nim | Nim | from strutils import parseInt
proc ackermann(m, n: int64): int64 =
if m == 0:
result = n + 1
elif n == 0:
result = ackermann(m - 1, 1)
else:
result = ackermann(m - 1, ackermann(m, n - 1))
proc getNumber(): int =
try:
result = stdin.readLine.parseInt
except ValueError:
echo "An integer,... | Give a code snippet in #Nim
The Ackermann function is a classic example of a recursive function, notable especially because it is not a primitive recursive function. It grows very quickly in value, as does the size of its call tree.
The Ackermann function is usually defined as follows:
A
(
m
,
n
)
=
{
n... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Bitmap/Flood_fill | Bitmap/Flood fill | Implement a flood fill.
A flood fill is a way of filling an area using color banks to define the contained area or a target color which "determines" the area (the valley that can be flooded; Wikipedia uses the term target color). It works almost like a water flooding from a point towards the banks (or: inside the vall... | #REXX | REXX | /*REXX program demonstrates a method to perform a flood fill of an area. */
black= '000000000000000000000000'b /*define the black color (using bits).*/
red = '000000000000000011111111'b /* " " red " " " */
green= '000000001111111100000000'b ... | Give a code snippet in #REXX
Implement a flood fill.
A flood fill is a way of filling an area using color banks to define the contained area or a target color which "determines" the area (the valley that can be flooded; Wikipedia uses the term target color). It works almost like a water flooding from a point towards ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Substring | Substring |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Elena | Elena | import extensions;
public program()
{
var s := "0123456789";
var n := 3;
var m := 2;
var c := $51;
var z := "345";
console.writeLine(s.Substring(n, m));
console.writeLine(s.Substring(n, s.Length - n));
console.writeLine(s.Substring(0, s.Length - 1));
console.writeLine(s.Substring... | Give a code snippet in #Elena
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_squares | Sum of squares | Task
Write a program to find the sum of squares of a numeric vector.
The program should work on a zero-length vector (with an answer of 0).
Related task
Mean
| #jq | jq | # ss for an input array:
def ss: map(.*.) | add;
# ss for a stream, S, without creating an intermediate array:
def ss(S): reduce S as $x (0; . + ($x * $x) ); | Give a code snippet in #jq
Task
Write a program to find the sum of squares of a numeric vector.
The program should work on a zero-length vector (with an answer of 0).
Related task
Mean
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Perfect_numbers | Perfect numbers | Write a function which says whether a number is perfect.
A perfect number is a positive integer that is the sum of its proper positive divisors excluding the number itself.
Equivalently, a perfect number is a number that is half the sum of all of its positive divisors (including itself).
Note: The faster Luca... | #J | J | is_perfect=: +: = >:@#.~/.~&.q:@(6>.<.) | Give a code snippet in #J
Write a function which says whether a number is perfect.
A perfect number is a positive integer that is the sum of its proper positive divisors excluding the number itself.
Equivalently, a perfect number is a number that is half the sum of all of its positive divisors (including itself).
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Chinese_zodiac | Chinese zodiac | Traditionally, the Chinese have counted years using two simultaneous cycles, one of length 10 (the "celestial stems") and one of length 12 (the "terrestrial branches"); the combination results in a repeating 60-year pattern. Mapping the branches to twelve traditional animal deities results in the well-known "Chinese zo... | #FreeBASIC | FreeBASIC | dim as string yy(0 to 1) = {"yang", "yin"}
dim as string elements(0 to 4) = {"Wood", "Fire", "Earth", "Metal", "Water"}
dim as string animals(0 to 11) = {"Rat", "Ox", "Tiger", "Rabbit", "Dragon", "Snake",_
"Horse", "Goat", "Monkey", "Rooster", "Dog", "Pig"}
dim as uinteger yr, y, e, ... | Give a code snippet in #FreeBASIC
Traditionally, the Chinese have counted years using two simultaneous cycles, one of length 10 (the "celestial stems") and one of length 12 (the "terrestrial branches"); the combination results in a repeating 60-year pattern. Mapping the branches to twelve traditional animal deities re... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_Chess960_starting_position | Generate Chess960 starting position | Chess960 is a variant of chess created by world champion Bobby Fischer. Unlike other variants of the game, Chess960 does not require a different material, but instead relies on a random initial position, with a few constraints:
as in the standard chess game, all eight white pawns must be placed on the second rank.
W... | #C | C | #include<stdlib.h>
#include<locale.h>
#include<wchar.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<time.h>
char rank[9];
int pos[8];
void swap(int i,int j){
int temp = pos[i];
pos[i] = pos[j];
pos[j] = temp;
}
void generateFirstRank(){
int kPos,qPos,bPos1,bPos2,rPos1,rPos2,nPos1,nPos2,i;
for(i=0;i<8;i++){
rank[i] =... | Give a code snippet in #C
Chess960 is a variant of chess created by world champion Bobby Fischer. Unlike other variants of the game, Chess960 does not require a different material, but instead relies on a random initial position, with a few constraints:
as in the standard chess game, all eight white pawns must be pl... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Smith_numbers | Smith numbers | Smith numbers are numbers such that the sum of the decimal digits of the integers that make up that number is the same as the sum of the decimal digits of its prime factors excluding 1.
By definition, all primes are excluded as they (naturally) satisfy this condition!
Smith numbers are also known as joke numbers.... | #CLU | CLU | % Get all digits of a number
digits = iter (n: int) yields (int)
while n > 0 do
yield(n // 10)
n := n / 10
end
end digits
% Get all prime factors of a number
prime_factors = iter (n: int) yields (int)
% Take factors of 2 out first (the compiler should optimize)
while n // 2 = 0 do yiel... | Give a code snippet in #CLU
Smith numbers are numbers such that the sum of the decimal digits of the integers that make up that number is the same as the sum of the decimal digits of its prime factors excluding 1.
By definition, all primes are excluded as they (naturally) satisfy this condition!
Smith numbers are al... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Guess_the_number/With_feedback | Guess the number/With feedback | Task
Write a game (computer program) that follows the following rules:
The computer chooses a number between given set limits.
The player is asked for repeated guesses until the the target number is guessed correctly
At each guess, the computer responds with whether the guess is:
higher than the target,
equal to... | #Quackery | Quackery | [ say "Guess the number (1-100 inclusive.)"
cr cr
100 random 1+
[ $ "Your guess... " input
trim reverse trim reverse
$->n
not iff
[ drop
say "That is not a number." cr ]
again
2dup != while
over < iff
[ say "Too small." cr ]
again
... | Give a code snippet in #Quackery
Task
Write a game (computer program) that follows the following rules:
The computer chooses a number between given set limits.
The player is asked for repeated guesses until the the target number is guessed correctly
At each guess, the computer responds with whether the guess is:
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sort_using_a_custom_comparator | Sort using a custom comparator |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Elixir | Elixir | strs = ~w[this is a set of strings to sort This Is A Set Of Strings To Sort]
comparator = fn s1,s2 -> if String.length(s1)==String.length(s2),
do: String.downcase(s1) <= String.downcase(s2),
else: String.length(s1) >= String.length(s2) end
IO.inspect Enum.sort(s... | Give a code snippet in #Elixir
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick s... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Pangram_checker | Pangram checker | Pangram checker
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
A pangram is a sentence that contains all the letters of the English alphabet at least once.
For example: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
Task
Write a function or method to chec... | #AutoHotkey | AutoHotkey | Gui, -MinimizeBox
Gui, Add, Edit, w300 r5 vText
Gui, Add, Button, x105 w100 Default, Check Pangram
Gui, Show,, Pangram Checker
Return
GuiClose:
ExitApp
Return
ButtonCheckPangram:
Gui, Submit, NoHide
Loop, 26
If Not InStr(Text, Char := Chr(64 + A_Index)) {
MsgBox,, Pangram, Character ... | Give a code snippet in #AutoHotkey
Pangram checker
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
A pangram is a sentence that contains all the letters of the English alphabet at least once.
For example: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
Task... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Parsing/RPN_calculator_algorithm | Parsing/RPN calculator algorithm | Task
Create a stack-based evaluator for an expression in reverse Polish notation (RPN) that also shows the changes in the stack as each individual token is processed as a table.
Assume an input of a correct, space separated, string of tokens of an RPN expression
Test with the RPN expression generated from the... | #CLU | CLU | % Split string by whitespace
split = iter (expr: string) yields (string)
own whitespace: string := " \r\n\t"
cur: array[char] := array[char]$[]
for c: char in string$chars(expr) do
if string$indexc(c, whitespace) = 0 then
array[char]$addh(cur, c)
else
if array[char]$e... | Give a code snippet in #CLU
Task
Create a stack-based evaluator for an expression in reverse Polish notation (RPN) that also shows the changes in the stack as each individual token is processed as a table.
Assume an input of a correct, space separated, string of tokens of an RPN expression
Test with the RPN ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Colour_pinstripe/Display | Colour pinstripe/Display | The task is to create 1 pixel wide coloured vertical pinstripes with a sufficient number of pinstripes to span the entire width of the graphics display.
The pinstripes should either follow the system palette sequence, or a sequence that includes:
black, red, green, blue, magenta, cyan, yellow, and ... | #Kotlin | Kotlin | // version 1.1.0
import java.awt.*
import java.awt.Color.*
import javax.swing.*
class ColourPinstripeDisplay : JPanel() {
private companion object {
val palette = arrayOf(black, red, green, blue, magenta, cyan, yellow, white)
}
private val bands = 4
init {
preferredSize = Dimensi... | Give a code snippet in #Kotlin
The task is to create 1 pixel wide coloured vertical pinstripes with a sufficient number of pinstripes to span the entire width of the graphics display.
The pinstripes should either follow the system palette sequence, or a sequence that includes:
black, red, green, blue, ma... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_the_intersection_of_two_lines | Find the intersection of two lines | [1]
Task
Find the point of intersection of two lines in 2D.
The 1st line passes though (4,0) and (6,10) .
The 2nd line passes though (0,3) and (10,7) .
| #Ada | Ada | with Ada.Text_IO;
procedure Intersection_Of_Two_Lines
is
Do_Not_Intersect : exception;
type Line is record
a : Float;
b : Float;
end record;
type Point is record
x : Float;
y : Float;
end record;
function To_Line(p1, p2 : in Point) return Line
is
a : constant F... | Give a code snippet in #Ada
[1]
Task
Find the point of intersection of two lines in 2D.
The 1st line passes though (4,0) and (6,10) .
The 2nd line passes though (0,3) and (10,7) .
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter | Rate counter | Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus.
Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals:
Run N seconds worth... | #E | E | def makeLamportSlot := <import:org.erights.e.elib.slot.makeLamportSlot>
The rate counter:
/** Returns a function to call to report the event being counted, and an
EverReporter slot containing the current rate, as a float64 in units of
events per millisecond. */
def makeRateCounter(timer, reportPeriod) {
... | Give a code snippet in #E
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus.
Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these g... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/System_time | System time | Task
Output the system time (any units will do as long as they are noted) either by a system command or one built into the language.
The system time can be used for debugging, network information, random number seeds, or something as simple as program performance.
Related task
Date format
See also
Retr... | #VBA | VBA | Debug.Print Now() | Give a code snippet in #VBA
Task
Output the system time (any units will do as long as they are noted) either by a system command or one built into the language.
The system time can be used for debugging, network information, random number seeds, or something as simple as program performance.
Related task
Da... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Look-and-say_sequence | Look-and-say sequence | The Look and say sequence is a recursively defined sequence of numbers studied most notably by John Conway.
The look-and-say sequence is also known as the Morris Number Sequence, after cryptographer Robert Morris, and the puzzle What is the next number in the sequence 1, 11, 21, 1211, 11122... | #Groovy | Groovy | def lookAndSay(sequence) {
def encoded = new StringBuilder()
(sequence.toString() =~ /(([0-9])\2*)/).each { matcher ->
encoded.append(matcher[1].size()).append(matcher[2])
}
encoded.toString()
} | Give a code snippet in #Groovy
The Look and say sequence is a recursively defined sequence of numbers studied most notably by John Conway.
The look-and-say sequence is also known as the Morris Number Sequence, after cryptographer Robert Morris, and the puzzle What is the next number in the sequenc... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_function_in_a_shared_library | Call a function in a shared library | Show how to call a function in a shared library (without dynamically linking to it at compile-time). In particular, show how to call the shared library function if the library is available, otherwise use an internal equivalent function.
This is a special case of calling a foreign language function where the focus is c... | #Ada | Ada | with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;
with Interfaces; use Interfaces;
with Interfaces.C; use Interfaces.C;
with System; use System;
with Ada.Unchecked_Conversion;
procedure Shared_Library_Call is
--
-- Interface to kernel32.dll which is responsible for loading DLLs under Windows.
-- There are re... | Give a code snippet in #Ada
Show how to call a function in a shared library (without dynamically linking to it at compile-time). In particular, show how to call the shared library function if the library is available, otherwise use an internal equivalent function.
This is a special case of calling a foreign language ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Musical_scale | Musical scale | Task
Output the 8 notes of the C major diatonic scale to the default musical sound device on the system. Specifically, pitch must be tuned to 12-tone equal temperament (12TET) with the modern standard A=440Hz.
These are the notes "C, D, E, F, G, A, B, C(1 octave higher)", or "Do, Re, Mi, Fa, Sol, La, Si/Ti, Do(1 octa... | #Go | Go | package main
import (
"encoding/binary"
"log"
"math"
"os"
"strings"
)
func main() {
const (
sampleRate = 44100
duration = 8
dataLength = sampleRate * duration
hdrSize = 44
fileLen = dataLength + hdrSize - 8
)
// buffers
buf1 := ma... | Give a code snippet in #Go
Task
Output the 8 notes of the C major diatonic scale to the default musical sound device on the system. Specifically, pitch must be tuned to 12-tone equal temperament (12TET) with the modern standard A=440Hz.
These are the notes "C, D, E, F, G, A, B, C(1 octave higher)", or "Do, Re, Mi, F... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Horner%27s_rule_for_polynomial_evaluation | Horner's rule for polynomial evaluation | A fast scheme for evaluating a polynomial such as:
−
19
+
7
x
−
4
x
2
+
6
x
3
{\displaystyle -19+7x-4x^{2}+6x^{3}\,}
when
x
=
3
{\displaystyle x=3\;}
.
is to arrange the computation as follows:
(
(
(
(
0
)
x
+
6
)
x
+
(
−
4
)
)
x
+
7
)
x
+
(
−
19
)
{\displaystyle ((((0)x+6)x+(-4))x... | #Python | Python | >>> def horner(coeffs, x):
acc = 0
for c in reversed(coeffs):
acc = acc * x + c
return acc
>>> horner( (-19, 7, -4, 6), 3)
128 | Give a code snippet in #Python
A fast scheme for evaluating a polynomial such as:
−
19
+
7
x
−
4
x
2
+
6
x
3
{\displaystyle -19+7x-4x^{2}+6x^{3}\,}
when
x
=
3
{\displaystyle x=3\;}
.
is to arrange the computation as follows:
(
(
(
(
0
)
x
+
6
)
x
+
(
−
4
)
)
x
+
7
)
x
+
(
−
19
)
{... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Increment_a_numerical_string | Increment a numerical string | Task
Increment a numerical string.
| #Golfscript | Golfscript | ~)` | Give a code snippet in #Golfscript
Task
Increment a numerical string.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/FizzBuzz | FizzBuzz | Task
Write a program that prints the integers from 1 to 100 (inclusive).
But:
for multiples of three, print Fizz (instead of the number)
for multiples of five, print Buzz (instead of the number)
for multiples of both three and five, print FizzBuzz (instead of the number)
... | #Clay | Clay | main() {
for(i in range(1,100)) {
if(i % 3 == 0 and i % 5 == 0) println("fizzbuzz");
else if(i % 3 == 0) println("fizz");
else if(i % 5 == 0) println("buzz");
else print(i);
}
} | Give a code snippet in #Clay
Task
Write a program that prints the integers from 1 to 100 (inclusive).
But:
for multiples of three, print Fizz (instead of the number)
for multiples of five, print Buzz (instead of the number)
for multiples of both three and five, print FizzBuzz ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Price_fraction | Price fraction | A friend of mine runs a pharmacy. He has a specialized function in his Dispensary application which receives a decimal value of currency and replaces it to a standard value. This value is regulated by a government department.
Task
Given a floating point value between 0.00 and 1.00, rescale according to ... | #Racket | Racket |
#lang racket
(define table
'([0 #f]
[0.06 0.10] [0.11 0.18] [0.16 0.26] [0.21 0.32] [0.26 0.38] [0.31 0.44]
[0.36 0.50] [0.41 0.54] [0.46 0.58] [0.51 0.62] [0.56 0.66] [0.61 0.70]
[0.66 0.74] [0.71 0.78] [0.76 0.82] [0.81 0.86] [0.86 0.90] [0.91 0.94]
[0.96 0.98] [1.01 1.00])
;; returns #f for... | Give a code snippet in #Racket
A friend of mine runs a pharmacy. He has a specialized function in his Dispensary application which receives a decimal value of currency and replaces it to a standard value. This value is regulated by a government department.
Task
Given a floating point value between 0.00 and... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/MAC_Vendor_Lookup | MAC Vendor Lookup | Every connected device around the world comes with a unique Media Access Control address, or a MAC address.
A common task a network administrator may come across is being able to identify a network device's manufacturer when given only a MAC address.
Task
Interface with one (or numerous) APIs that exist on the i... | #Racket | Racket | #lang racket
(require net/url)
(define (lookup-MAC-address addr)
(port->string
(get-pure-port
(url "http" #f "api.macvendors.com" #f #t (list (path/param addr null)) null #f))))
(module+ test
(for ((i (in-list '("88:53:2E:67:07:BE"
"FC:FB:FB:01:FA:21"
"D4:F4:6F:C9:... | Give a code snippet in #Racket
Every connected device around the world comes with a unique Media Access Control address, or a MAC address.
A common task a network administrator may come across is being able to identify a network device's manufacturer when given only a MAC address.
Task
Interface with one (or nu... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Dynamic_variable_names | Dynamic variable names | Task
Create a variable with a user-defined name.
The variable name should not be written in the program text, but should be taken from the user dynamically.
See also
Eval in environment is a similar task.
| #Logtalk | Logtalk |
| ?- create_object(Id, [], [set_logtalk_flag(dynamic_declarations,allow)], []),
write('Variable name: '), read(Name),
write('Variable value: '), read(Value),
Fact =.. [Name, Value],
Id::assertz(Fact).
Variable name: foo.
Variable value: 42.
Id = o1,
Name = foo,
Value = 42,
Fact = foo(42).
?... | Give a code snippet in #Logtalk
Task
Create a variable with a user-defined name.
The variable name should not be written in the program text, but should be taken from the user dynamically.
See also
Eval in environment is a similar task.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Harshad_or_Niven_series | Harshad or Niven series | The Harshad or Niven numbers are positive integers ≥ 1 that are divisible by the sum of their digits.
For example, 42 is a Harshad number as 42 is divisible by (4 + 2) without remainder.
Assume that the series is defined as the numbers in increasing order.
Task
The task is to create a function/method/... | #Nim | Nim | proc slice[T](iter: iterator(): T {.closure.}; sl: Slice[T]): seq[T] =
var i = 0
for n in iter():
if i > sl.b: break
if i >= sl.a: result.add(n)
inc i
iterator harshad(): int {.closure.} =
for n in 1 ..< int.high:
var sum = 0
for ch in $n:
sum += ord(ch) - ord('0')
if n mod sum ==... | Give a code snippet in #Nim
The Harshad or Niven numbers are positive integers ≥ 1 that are divisible by the sum of their digits.
For example, 42 is a Harshad number as 42 is divisible by (4 + 2) without remainder.
Assume that the series is defined as the numbers in increasing order.
Task
The task is... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/User_input/Graphical | User input/Graphical |
In this task, the goal is to input a string and the integer 75000, from graphical user interface.
See also: User input/Text
| #Ada | Ada | with Gtk.Button; use Gtk.Button;
with Gtk.GEntry; use Gtk.GEntry;
with Gtk.Label; use Gtk.Label;
with Gtk.Window; use Gtk.Window;
with Gtk.Widget; use Gtk.Widget;
with Gtk.Table; use Gtk.Table;
with Gtk.Handlers;
with Gtk.Main;
procedure Graphic_Input is
Window : Gtk_Window;
Grid : Gtk_Tnetable;
... | Give a code snippet in #Ada
In this task, the goal is to input a string and the integer 75000, from graphical user interface.
See also: User input/Text
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_of_a_series | Sum of a series | Compute the nth term of a series, i.e. the sum of the n first terms of the corresponding sequence.
Informally this value, or its limit when n tends to infinity, is also called the sum of the series, thus the title of this task.
For this task, use:
S
n
=
∑
k
=
1
n
1
k
2
{\displa... | #Forth | Forth | : sum ( fn start count -- fsum )
0e
bounds do
i s>d d>f dup execute f+
loop drop ;
:noname ( x -- 1/x^2 ) fdup f* 1/f ; ( xt )
1 1000 sum f. \ 1.64393456668156
pi pi f* 6e f/ f. \ 1.64493406684823 | Give a code snippet in #Forth
Compute the nth term of a series, i.e. the sum of the n first terms of the corresponding sequence.
Informally this value, or its limit when n tends to infinity, is also called the sum of the series, thus the title of this task.
For this task, use:
S
n
=
∑
k
=
1... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Program_termination | Program termination |
Task
Show the syntax for a complete stoppage of a program inside a conditional.
This includes all threads/processes which are part of your program.
Explain the cleanup (or lack thereof) caused by the termination (allocated memory, database connections, open files, object finalizers/destructors, run-on-exit hooks... | #D | D | import core.stdc.stdio, core.stdc.stdlib;
extern(C) void foo() nothrow {
"foo at exit".puts;
}
extern(C) void bar() nothrow {
"bar at exit".puts;
}
extern(C) void spam() nothrow {
"spam at exit".puts;
}
int baz(in int x) pure nothrow
in {
assert(x != 0);
} body {
if (x < 0)
return 10... | Give a code snippet in #D
Task
Show the syntax for a complete stoppage of a program inside a conditional.
This includes all threads/processes which are part of your program.
Explain the cleanup (or lack thereof) caused by the termination (allocated memory, database connections, open files, object finalizers/des... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Middle_three_digits | Middle three digits | Task
Write a function/procedure/subroutine that is called with an integer value and returns the middle three digits of the integer if possible or a clear indication of an error if this is not possible.
Note: The order of the middle digits should be preserved.
Your function should be tested with the following values;... | #DCL | DCL | $ list = "123,12345,1234567,987654321,10001,-10001,-123,-100,100,-12345,1,2,-1,-10,2002,-2002,0"
$ i = 0
$ loop:
$ number = f$element( i, ",", list )
$ if number .eqs. "," then $ exit
$ abs_number = number - "-"
$ len = f$length( abs_number )
$ if len .lt. 3 .or. .not. len
$ then
$ write sys$output f$fao( "!9SL... | Give a code snippet in #DCL
Task
Write a function/procedure/subroutine that is called with an integer value and returns the middle three digits of the integer if possible or a clear indication of an error if this is not possible.
Note: The order of the middle digits should be preserved.
Your function should be test... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sequence_of_non-squares | Sequence of non-squares | Task
Show that the following remarkable formula gives the sequence of non-square natural numbers:
n + floor(1/2 + sqrt(n))
Print out the values for n in the range 1 to 22
Show that no squares occur for n less than one million
This is sequence A000037 in the OEIS database.
| #ALGOL_W | ALGOL W | begin
% check values of the function: f(n) = n + floor(1/2 + sqrt(n)) %
% are not squares %
integer procedure f ( integer value n ) ;
begin
n + entier( 0.5 + sqrt( n ) )
end f ;
logical noSquares;
% first 22 values... | Give a code snippet in #ALGOL_W
Task
Show that the following remarkable formula gives the sequence of non-square natural numbers:
n + floor(1/2 + sqrt(n))
Print out the values for n in the range 1 to 22
Show that no squares occur for n less than one million
This is sequence A000... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Horner%27s_rule_for_polynomial_evaluation | Horner's rule for polynomial evaluation | A fast scheme for evaluating a polynomial such as:
−
19
+
7
x
−
4
x
2
+
6
x
3
{\displaystyle -19+7x-4x^{2}+6x^{3}\,}
when
x
=
3
{\displaystyle x=3\;}
.
is to arrange the computation as follows:
(
(
(
(
0
)
x
+
6
)
x
+
(
−
4
)
)
x
+
7
)
x
+
(
−
19
)
{\displaystyle ((((0)x+6)x+(-4))x... | #Perl | Perl | use 5.10.0;
use strict;
use warnings;
sub horner(\@$){
my ($coef, $x) = @_;
my $result = 0;
$result = $result * $x + $_ for reverse @$coef;
return $result;
}
my @coeff = (-19.0, 7, -4, 6);
my $x = 3;
say horner @coeff, $x; | Give a code snippet in #Perl
A fast scheme for evaluating a polynomial such as:
−
19
+
7
x
−
4
x
2
+
6
x
3
{\displaystyle -19+7x-4x^{2}+6x^{3}\,}
when
x
=
3
{\displaystyle x=3\;}
.
is to arrange the computation as follows:
(
(
(
(
0
)
x
+
6
)
x
+
(
−
4
)
)
x
+
7
)
x
+
(
−
19
)
{\d... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Singly-linked_list/Element_insertion | Singly-linked list/Element insertion | Singly-Linked List (element)
singly-linked list
Using this method, insert an element C into a list comprised of elements A->B, following element A.
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked list: Definition, Element definition, Element insertion, List Trav... | #Java | Java | void insertNode(Node<T> anchor_node, Node<T> new_node)
{
new_node.next = anchor_node.next;
anchor_node.next = new_node;
} | Give a code snippet in #Java
Singly-Linked List (element)
singly-linked list
Using this method, insert an element C into a list comprised of elements A->B, following element A.
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked list: Definition, Element definition... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Subtractive_generator | Subtractive generator | A subtractive generator calculates a sequence of random numbers, where each number is congruent to the subtraction of two previous numbers from the sequence.
The formula is
r
n
=
r
(
n
−
i
)
−
r
(
n
−
j
)
(
mod
m
)
{\displaystyle r_{n}=r_{(n-i)}-r_{(n-j)}{\pmod {m}}}
for some fixed values of... | #AutoHotkey | AutoHotkey | r := InitR(292929)
Loop, 10
Out .= (A_Index + 219) ":`t" GetRand(r) "`n"
MsgBox, % Out
GetRand(r) {
i := Mod(r["j"], 55)
, r[i] := Mod(r[i] - r[Mod(i + 31, 55)], r["m"])
, r["j"] += 1
return, (r[i] < 0 ? r[i] + r["m"] : r[i])
}
InitR(Seed) {
r := {"j": 0, "m": 10 ** 9}, s := {0: Seed, 1: 1}
Loop, 53
s[... | Give a code snippet in #AutoHotkey
A subtractive generator calculates a sequence of random numbers, where each number is congruent to the subtraction of two previous numbers from the sequence.
The formula is
r
n
=
r
(
n
−
i
)
−
r
(
n
−
j
)
(
mod
m
)
{\displaystyle r_{n}=r_{(n-i)}-r_{(n-j)}{\p... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Exponentiation_order | Exponentiation order | This task will demonstrate the order of exponentiation (xy) when there are multiple exponents.
(Many programming languages, especially those with extended─precision integer arithmetic, usually support one of **, ^, ↑ or some such for exponentiation.)
Task requirements
Show the result of a language's eval... | #Perl | Perl | say "$_ = " . eval($_) for qw/5**3**2 (5**3)**2 5**(3**2)/; | Give a code snippet in #Perl
This task will demonstrate the order of exponentiation (xy) when there are multiple exponents.
(Many programming languages, especially those with extended─precision integer arithmetic, usually support one of **, ^, ↑ or some such for exponentiation.)
Task requirements
Show t... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Linear_congruential_generator | Linear congruential generator | The linear congruential generator is a very simple example of a random number generator.
All linear congruential generators use this formula:
r
n
+
1
=
a
×
r
n
+
c
(
mod
m
)
{\displaystyle r_{n+1}=a\times r_{n}+c{\pmod {m}}}
Where:
r
0
{\displaystyle r_{0}}
is a seed.
r
1
... | #zkl | zkl | var [private] seed = 0;
fcn srand(s){ seed = s }
const TWO31=(1).shiftLeft(31);
//#define BSD_RAND 1
#ifdef BSD_RAND
const A=1103515245, C=12345;
fcn rand{ seed = (seed * A + C) % TWO31 }
#else // MS rand
const A=214013, C=2531011, TWO16=(1).shiftLeft(16);
fcn rand{ (seed = (seed * A + C) % TWO31) / ... | Give a code snippet in #zkl
The linear congruential generator is a very simple example of a random number generator.
All linear congruential generators use this formula:
r
n
+
1
=
a
×
r
n
+
c
(
mod
m
)
{\displaystyle r_{n+1}=a\times r_{n}+c{\pmod {m}}}
Where:
r
0
{\displaystyle r_{... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_only_one_instance_is_running | Determine if only one instance is running | This task is to determine if there is only one instance of an application running. If the program discovers that an instance of it is already running, then it should display a message indicating that it is already running and exit.
| #Mathematica_.2F_Wolfram_Language | Mathematica / Wolfram Language | $Epilog := Print["Another instance is running "];
If[Attributes[Global`Mutex] == {Protected},
Exit[],
Global`Mutex[x_] := Locked; Protect[Global`Mutex];
] | Give a code snippet in #Mathematica_.2F_Wolfram_Language
This task is to determine if there is only one instance of an application running. If the program discovers that an instance of it is already running, then it should display a message indicating that it is already running and exit.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Middle_three_digits | Middle three digits | Task
Write a function/procedure/subroutine that is called with an integer value and returns the middle three digits of the integer if possible or a clear indication of an error if this is not possible.
Note: The order of the middle digits should be preserved.
Your function should be tested with the following values;... | #Gosu | Gosu | var valid = {123, 12345, 1234567, 987654321, 10001, -10001, -123, -100, 100, -12345}
valid.each(\ num ->print(middleThree(num)))
var errant = {1, 2, -1, -10, 2002, -2002, 0}
errant.each(\ num ->print(middleThree(num)))
function middleThree(x: int) : String {
var s = Math.abs(x) as String
if(s.length < 3) return... | Give a code snippet in #Gosu
Task
Write a function/procedure/subroutine that is called with an integer value and returns the middle three digits of the integer if possible or a clear indication of an error if this is not possible.
Note: The order of the middle digits should be preserved.
Your function should be tes... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Stooge_sort | Sorting algorithms/Stooge sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Objeck | Objeck |
bundle Default {
class Stooge {
function : Main(args : String[]) ~ Nil {
nums := [1, 4, 5, 3, -6, 3, 7, 10, -2, -5];
StoogeSort(nums);
each(i : nums) {
IO.Console->Print(nums[i])->Print(",");
};
IO.Console->PrintLine();
}
function : native : StoogeSort(l : Int[]) ... | Give a code snippet in #Objeck
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick s... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Comments | Comments | Task
Show all ways to include text in a language source file
that's completely ignored by the compiler or interpreter.
Related tasks
Documentation
Here_document
See also
Wikipedia
xkcd (Humor: hand gesture denoting // for "commenting out" people.)
| #Inform_7 | Inform 7 | [This is a single-line comment.]
[This is a
multi-line comment.]
[Comments can [be nested].] | Give a code snippet in #Inform_7
Task
Show all ways to include text in a language source file
that's completely ignored by the compiler or interpreter.
Related tasks
Documentation
Here_document
See also
Wikipedia
xkcd (Humor: hand gesture denoting // for "commenting out" people.)
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Bulls_and_cows | Bulls and cows | Bulls and Cows
Task
Create a four digit random number from the digits 1 to 9, without duplication.
The program should:
ask for guesses to this number
reject guesses that are malformed
print the score for the guess
The score is computed as:
The player wins if the guess is the same as the random... | #Fortran | Fortran | module bac
implicit none
contains
subroutine Gennum(n)
integer, intent(out) :: n(4)
integer :: i, j
real :: r
call random_number(r)
n(1) = int(r * 9.0) + 1
i = 2
outer: do while (i <= 4)
call random_number(r)
n(i) = int(r * 9.0) + 1
inner: do j = i-1 , 1, -1
... | Give a code snippet in #Fortran
Bulls and Cows
Task
Create a four digit random number from the digits 1 to 9, without duplication.
The program should:
ask for guesses to this number
reject guesses that are malformed
print the score for the guess
The score is computed as:
The player wins if th... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Horner%27s_rule_for_polynomial_evaluation | Horner's rule for polynomial evaluation | A fast scheme for evaluating a polynomial such as:
−
19
+
7
x
−
4
x
2
+
6
x
3
{\displaystyle -19+7x-4x^{2}+6x^{3}\,}
when
x
=
3
{\displaystyle x=3\;}
.
is to arrange the computation as follows:
(
(
(
(
0
)
x
+
6
)
x
+
(
−
4
)
)
x
+
7
)
x
+
(
−
19
)
{\displaystyle ((((0)x+6)x+(-4))x... | #PHP | PHP | <?php
function horner($coeff, $x) {
$result = 0;
foreach (array_reverse($coeff) as $c)
$result = $result * $x + $c;
return $result;
}
$coeff = array(-19.0, 7, -4, 6);
$x = 3;
echo horner($coeff, $x), "\n";
?> | Give a code snippet in #PHP
A fast scheme for evaluating a polynomial such as:
−
19
+
7
x
−
4
x
2
+
6
x
3
{\displaystyle -19+7x-4x^{2}+6x^{3}\,}
when
x
=
3
{\displaystyle x=3\;}
.
is to arrange the computation as follows:
(
(
(
(
0
)
x
+
6
)
x
+
(
−
4
)
)
x
+
7
)
x
+
(
−
19
)
{\di... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Chinese_zodiac | Chinese zodiac | Traditionally, the Chinese have counted years using two simultaneous cycles, one of length 10 (the "celestial stems") and one of length 12 (the "terrestrial branches"); the combination results in a repeating 60-year pattern. Mapping the branches to twelve traditional animal deities results in the well-known "Chinese zo... | #Wren | Wren | import "/fmt" for Fmt
class ChineseZodiac {
static init() {
__animals = ["Rat", "Ox", "Tiger", "Rabbit", "Dragon", "Snake",
"Horse", "Goat", "Monkey", "Rooster", "Dog", "Pig"]
__aspects = ["Yang","Yin"]
__elements = ["Wood", "Fire", "Earth", "Metal", "Water"]
__stems ... | Give a code snippet in #Wren
Traditionally, the Chinese have counted years using two simultaneous cycles, one of length 10 (the "celestial stems") and one of length 12 (the "terrestrial branches"); the combination results in a repeating 60-year pattern. Mapping the branches to twelve traditional animal deities results... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/SEDOLs | SEDOLs | Task
For each number list of 6-digit SEDOLs, calculate and append the checksum digit.
That is, given this input:
710889
B0YBKJ
406566
B0YBLH
228276
B0YBKL
557910
B0YBKR
585284
B0YBKT
B00030
Produce this output:
7108899
B0YBKJ7
4065663
B0YBLH2
2282765
B0YBKL9
5579107
B0YBKR5
5852842
B0YBKT7
B000300
Extra credit
... | #Ring | Ring |
see sedol("710889") + nl
see sedol("B0YBKJ") + nl
see sedol("406566") + nl
see sedol("B0YBLH") + nl
see sedol("228276") + nl
see sedol("B0YBKL") + nl
see sedol("557910") + nl
see sedol("B0YBKR") + nl
see sedol("585284") + nl
see sedol("B0YBKT") + nl
see sedol("B00030") + nl
func sedol d
d = upper(d)
s = 0... | Give a code snippet in #Ring
Task
For each number list of 6-digit SEDOLs, calculate and append the checksum digit.
That is, given this input:
710889
B0YBKJ
406566
B0YBLH
228276
B0YBKL
557910
B0YBKR
585284
B0YBKT
B00030
Produce this output:
7108899
B0YBKJ7
4065663
B0YBLH2
2282765
B0YBKL9
5579107
B0YBKR5
5852842
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Tokenize_a_string | Tokenize a string | Separate the string "Hello,How,Are,You,Today" by commas into an array (or list) so that each element of it stores a different word.
Display the words to the 'user', in the simplest manner possible, separated by a period.
To simplify, you may display a trailing period.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Me... | #Zoea_Visual | Zoea Visual | str='Hello,How,Are,You,Today'
tokens=(${(s:,:)str})
print ${(j:.:)tokens} | Give a code snippet in #Zoea_Visual
Separate the string "Hello,How,Are,You,Today" by commas into an array (or list) so that each element of it stores a different word.
Display the words to the 'user', in the simplest manner possible, separated by a period.
To simplify, you may display a trailing period.
Other ta... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Insertion_sort | Sorting algorithms/Insertion sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Haxe | Haxe | class InsertionSort {
@:generic
public static function sort<T>(arr:Array<T>) {
for (i in 1...arr.length) {
var value = arr[i];
var j = i - 1;
while (j >= 0 && Reflect.compare(arr[j], value) > 0) {
arr[j + 1] = arr[j--];
}
arr[j + 1] = value;
}
}
}
class Main {
sta... | Give a code snippet in #Haxe
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sor... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_element_of_a_list | Greatest element of a list | Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
| #Lambdatalk | Lambdatalk |
1) using the builtin primitive
{max 556 1 7344 4 7 52 22 55 88 122 55 99 1222 578}
-> 7344
2) buidling a function
{def my-max
{def max-h
{lambda {:l :greatest}
{if {A.empty? :l}
then :greatest
else {max-h {A.rest :l}
{if {> {A.first :l} :greatest}
then {A.first :... | Give a code snippet in #Lambdatalk
Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Hiding_the_cursor | Terminal control/Hiding the cursor | The task is to hide the cursor and show it again.
| #zkl | zkl | print("\e[?25l");
Atomic.sleep(3);
print("\e[?25h"); | Give a code snippet in #zkl
The task is to hide the cursor and show it again.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Singly-linked_list/Element_definition | Singly-linked list/Element definition | singly-linked list
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked list: Definition, Element definition, Element insertion, List Traversal, Element Removal
Linked list
Queue: Definition, Usage
Set
Singly-linked list: Element definition, Element insertion, Lis... | #ACL2 | ACL2 | (let ((elem 8)
(next (list 6 7 5 3 0 9)))
(cons elem next)) | Give a code snippet in #ACL2
singly-linked list
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked list: Definition, Element definition, Element insertion, List Traversal, Element Removal
Linked list
Queue: Definition, Usage
Set
Singly-linked list: Element defi... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/The_Twelve_Days_of_Christmas | The Twelve Days of Christmas | Task
Write a program that outputs the lyrics of the Christmas carol The Twelve Days of Christmas.
The lyrics can be found here.
(You must reproduce the words in the correct order, but case, format, and punctuation are left to your discretion.)
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
Stri... | #Z80_Assembly | Z80 Assembly | waitChar equ &BB06 ;wait for a key press
PrintChar equ &BB5A ;print accumulator to screen
org &8000
ld ix,VerseTable
inc ix
inc ix
ld iy,SongLookup
ld b,12 ;12 verses total
outerloop_song:
push af ;new line
ld a,13
call PrintChar
ld a,10
call PrintChar
pop af
push bc
push i... | Give a code snippet in #Z80_Assembly
Task
Write a program that outputs the lyrics of the Christmas carol The Twelve Days of Christmas.
The lyrics can be found here.
(You must reproduce the words in the correct order, but case, format, and punctuation are left to your discretion.)
Other tasks related to string op... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Executable_library | Executable library | The general idea behind an executable library is to create a library
that when used as a library does one thing;
but has the ability to be run directly via command line.
Thus the API comes with a CLI in the very same source code file.
Task detail
Create a library/module/dll/shared object/... for a programming langua... | #PARI.2FGP | PARI/GP | #include <pari/pari.h>
#define HAILSTONE1 "n=1;print1(%d,\": \");apply(x->while(x!=1,if(x/2==x\\2,x/=2,x=x*3+1);n++;print1(x,\", \")),%d);print(\"(\",n,\")\n\")"
#define HAILSTONE2 "m=n=0;for(i=2,%d,h=1;apply(x->while(x!=1,if(x/2==x\\2,x/=2,x=x*3+1);h++),i);if(m<h,m=h;n=i));print(n,\": \",m)"
void hailsto... | Give a code snippet in #PARI.2FGP
The general idea behind an executable library is to create a library
that when used as a library does one thing;
but has the ability to be run directly via command line.
Thus the API comes with a CLI in the very same source code file.
Task detail
Create a library/module/dll/shared ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_a_set_of_characters_from_a_string | Strip a set of characters from a string | Task
Create a function that strips a set of characters from a string.
The function should take two arguments:
a string to be stripped
a string containing the set of characters to be stripped
The returned string should contain the first string, stripped of any characters in the second argument:
print str... | #jq | jq | def stripchars(string; banish):
(string | explode) - (banish | explode) | implode; | Give a code snippet in #jq
Task
Create a function that strips a set of characters from a string.
The function should take two arguments:
a string to be stripped
a string containing the set of characters to be stripped
The returned string should contain the first string, stripped of any characters in the ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Bitwise_operations | Bitwise operations |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Nemerle | Nemerle | def i = 255;
def j = 2;
WriteLine($"$i and $j is $(i & j)");
WriteLine($"$i or $j is $(i | j)");
WriteLine($"$i xor $j is $(i ^ j)");
WriteLine($"not $i is $(~i)");
WriteLine($"$i lshift $j is $(i << j)");
WriteLine($"$i arshift $j is $(i >> j)"); // When the left operand of the >> operator is of a signed in... | Give a code snippet in #Nemerle
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operation... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Nth_root | Nth root | Task
Implement the algorithm to compute the principal nth root
A
n
{\displaystyle {\sqrt[{n}]{A}}}
of a positive real number A, as explained at the Wikipedia page.
| #FreeBASIC | FreeBASIC | ' version 14-01-2019
' compile with: fbc -s console
Function nth_root(n As Integer, number As Double) As Double
Dim As Double a1 = number / n, a2 , a3
Do
a3 = Abs(a2 - a1)
a2 = ((n -1) * a1 + number / a1 ^ (n -1)) / n
Swap a1, a2
Loop Until Abs(a2 - a1) = a3
Return a1
E... | Give a code snippet in #FreeBASIC
Task
Implement the algorithm to compute the principal nth root
A
n
{\displaystyle {\sqrt[{n}]{A}}}
of a positive real number A, as explained at the Wikipedia page.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Array_length | Array length | Task
Determine the amount of elements in an array.
As an example use an array holding the strings 'apple' and 'orange'.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequency
Jewels and stones
I befo... | #Apex | Apex | System.debug(new String[] { 'apple', 'banana' }.size()); // Prints 2 | Give a code snippet in #Apex
Task
Determine the amount of elements in an array.
As an example use an array holding the strings 'apple' and 'orange'.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter freque... | christopher/rosetta-code |
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