task_url stringlengths 30 116 | task_name stringlengths 2 86 | task_description stringlengths 0 14.4k | language_url stringlengths 2 53 | language_name stringlengths 1 52 | code stringlengths 0 61.9k | response_seed stringclasses 1
value | instruction_seed stringlengths 27 14.4k | _source stringclasses 1
value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Primality_by_trial_division | Primality by trial division | Task
Write a boolean function that tells whether a given integer is prime.
Remember that 1 and all non-positive numbers are not prime.
Use trial division.
Even numbers greater than 2 may be eliminated right away.
A loop from 3 to √ n will suffice, but other loops are allowed.
Related tasks
... | #C.2B.2B | C++ | #include <cmath>
bool is_prime(unsigned int n)
{
if (n <= 1)
return false;
if (n == 2)
return true;
for (unsigned int i = 2; i <= sqrt(n); ++i)
if (n % i == 0)
return false;
return true;
} | Give a code snippet in #C.2B.2B
Task
Write a boolean function that tells whether a given integer is prime.
Remember that 1 and all non-positive numbers are not prime.
Use trial division.
Even numbers greater than 2 may be eliminated right away.
A loop from 3 to √ n will suffice, but other loo... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text | Hello world/Text | Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Web server
| #XLISP | XLISP | (DISPLAY "Hello world!")
(NEWLINE) | Give a code snippet in #XLISP
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Least_common_multiple | Least common multiple | Least common multiple
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Compute the least common multiple (LCM) of two integers.
Given m and n, the least common multiple is the smallest positive integer that has both m and n as factor... | #Go | Go | package main
import (
"fmt"
"math/big"
)
var m, n, z big.Int
func init() {
m.SetString("2562047788015215500854906332309589561", 10)
n.SetString("6795454494268282920431565661684282819", 10)
}
func main() {
fmt.Println(z.Mul(z.Div(&m, z.GCD(nil, nil, &m, &n)), &n))
} | Give a code snippet in #Go
Least common multiple
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Compute the least common multiple (LCM) of two integers.
Given m and n, the least common multiple is the smallest positive integer that has bo... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_palindromic_numbers_in_both_binary_and_ternary_bases | Find palindromic numbers in both binary and ternary bases | Find palindromic numbers in both binary and ternary bases
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Find and show (in decimal) the first six numbers (non-negative integers) that are palindromes in both:
base 2
base 3
Display 0 ... | #REXX | REXX | /*REXX program finds numbers that are palindromic in both binary and ternary. */
digs=50; numeric digits digs /*biggest known B2B3 palindrome: 44 dig*/
parse arg maxHits .; if maxHits=='' then maxHits=6 /*use six as a limit.*/
hits=0; #= 'fiat' ... | Give a code snippet in #REXX
Find palindromic numbers in both binary and ternary bases
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Find and show (in decimal) the first six numbers (non-negative integers) that are palindromes in both:
base... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Interactive_programming_(repl) | Interactive programming (repl) | Many language implementations come with an interactive mode.
This is a command-line interpreter that reads lines from the user and evaluates these lines as statements or expressions.
An interactive mode may also be known as a command mode, a read-eval-print loop (REPL), or a shell.
Task
Show how to start this... | #Batch_File | Batch File | >set r=Rosetta
>set c=Code
>set s=:
>echo %r%%s%%s%%c%
Rosetta::Code
> | Give a code snippet in #Batch_File
Many language implementations come with an interactive mode.
This is a command-line interpreter that reads lines from the user and evaluates these lines as statements or expressions.
An interactive mode may also be known as a command mode, a read-eval-print loop (REPL), or a sh... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/File_modification_time | File modification time | Task
Get and set the modification time of a file.
| #FreeBASIC | FreeBASIC | ' FB 1.05.0 Win64
' This example is taken directly from the FB documentation (see [http://www.freebasic.net/wiki/wikka.php?wakka=KeyPgFiledatetime])
#include "vbcompat.bi" '' to use Format function
Dim filename As String, d As Double
Print "Enter a filename: "
Line Input filename
If FileExists(filename) Then... | Give a code snippet in #FreeBASIC
Task
Get and set the modification time of a file.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Perfect_totient_numbers | Perfect totient numbers | Generate and show here, the first twenty Perfect totient numbers.
Related task
Totient function
Also see
the OEIS entry for perfect totient numbers.
mrob list of the first 54
| #PILOT | PILOT | C :z=0
:n=3
*num
C :s=0
:x=n
*perfect
C :t=0
:i=1
*totient
C :a=x
:b=i
*gcd
C :c=a-b*(a/b)
:a=b
:b=c
J (b>0):*gcd
C (a=1):t=t+1
C :i=i+1
J (i<=x-1):*totient
C :x=t
:s=s+x
J (x<>1):*perfect
T (s=n):#n
C (s=n):z=z+1
C :n=n+2
J (z<20):*num
E : | Give a code snippet in #PILOT
Generate and show here, the first twenty Perfect totient numbers.
Related task
Totient function
Also see
the OEIS entry for perfect totient numbers.
mrob list of the first 54
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Currying | Currying |
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Currying. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
Task
Create a simple demonstrative example of Currying in a specific la... | #PowerShell | PowerShell |
function Add($x) { return { param($y) return $y + $x }.GetNewClosure() }
| Give a code snippet in #PowerShell
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Currying. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
Task
Create a simple demonstrative ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_element_of_a_list | Greatest element of a list | Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
| #LiveCode | LiveCode | put max(2,3,6,7,4,1) | Give a code snippet in #LiveCode
Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Balanced_brackets | Balanced brackets | Task:
Generate a string with N opening brackets [ and with N closing brackets ], in some arbitrary order.
Determine whether the generated string is balanced; that is, whether it consists entirely of pairs of opening/closing brackets (in that order), none of which mis-nest.
Examples
(empty) ... | #Go | Go | package main
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"math/rand"
"time"
)
func init() {
rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
}
func generate(n uint) string {
a := bytes.Repeat([]byte("[]"), int(n))
for i := len(a) - 1; i >= 1; i-- {
j := rand.Intn(i + 1)
a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i]
}
re... | Give a code snippet in #Go
Task:
Generate a string with N opening brackets [ and with N closing brackets ], in some arbitrary order.
Determine whether the generated string is balanced; that is, whether it consists entirely of pairs of opening/closing brackets (in that order), none of which mis-nest... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Loops/Nested | Loops/Nested | Show a nested loop which searches a two-dimensional array filled with random numbers uniformly distributed over
[
1
,
…
,
20
]
{\displaystyle [1,\ldots ,20]}
.
The loops iterate rows and columns of the array printing the elements until the value
20
{\displaystyle 20}
is met.
Specifically, this task als... | #R | R | m <- 10
n <- 10
mat <- matrix(sample(1:20L, m*n, replace=TRUE), nrow=m); mat
done <- FALSE
for(i in seq_len(m))
{
for(j in seq_len(n))
{
cat(mat[i,j])
if(mat[i,j] == 20)
{
done <- TRUE
break
}
cat(", ")
}
if(done)
{
cat("\n")
break
}
} | Give a code snippet in #R
Show a nested loop which searches a two-dimensional array filled with random numbers uniformly distributed over
[
1
,
…
,
20
]
{\displaystyle [1,\ldots ,20]}
.
The loops iterate rows and columns of the array printing the elements until the value
20
{\displaystyle 20}
is met.
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Averages/Root_mean_square | Averages/Root mean square | Task[edit]
Compute the Root mean square of the numbers 1..10.
The root mean square is also known by its initials RMS (or rms), and as the quadratic mean.
The RMS is calculated as the mean of the squares of the numbers, square-rooted:
x
r
m
s
=
x
1
2
+
x
2
2
+
⋯
+
x
... | #Futhark | Futhark |
import "futlib/math"
fun main(as: [n]f64): f64 =
f64.sqrt ((reduce (+) 0.0 (map (**2.0) as)) / f64(n))
| Give a code snippet in #Futhark
Task[edit]
Compute the Root mean square of the numbers 1..10.
The root mean square is also known by its initials RMS (or rms), and as the quadratic mean.
The RMS is calculated as the mean of the squares of the numbers, square-rooted:
x
r
m
s
=
x
1
2... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Show_ASCII_table | Show ASCII table | Task
Show the ASCII character set from values 32 to 127 (decimal) in a table format.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequency
Jewels and stones
I before E except after C
Bioin... | #J | J | 32}._129}.a.
!"#$%&'()*+,-./0123456789:;<=>?@ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ[\]^_`abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz{|}~
NB. A are the decimal ASCII values
[A =: 10 |."1 ] 12 ": |: _16 [\ 32 }. i. 128
32 48 64 80 96 112
33 49 65 81 ... | Give a code snippet in #J
Task
Show the ASCII character set from values 32 to 127 (decimal) in a table format.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequency
Jewels and stones
I bef... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Levenshtein_distance/Alignment | Levenshtein distance/Alignment | The Levenshtein distance algorithm returns the number of atomic operations (insertion, deletion or edition) that must be performed on a string in order to obtain an other one, but it does not say anything about the actual operations used or their order.
An alignment is a notation used to describe the operations used t... | #Haskell | Haskell | costs :: String -> String -> [[Int]]
costs s1 s2 = reverse $ reverse <$> matrix
where
matrix = scanl transform [0 .. length s1] s2
transform ns@(n:ns1) c = scanl calc (n + 1) $ zip3 s1 ns ns1
where
calc z (c1, x, y) = minimum [ y + 1, z + 1
, x + fromEnum (c1 ... | Give a code snippet in #Haskell
The Levenshtein distance algorithm returns the number of atomic operations (insertion, deletion or edition) that must be performed on a string in order to obtain an other one, but it does not say anything about the actual operations used or their order.
An alignment is a notation used ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Seven-sided_dice_from_five-sided_dice | Seven-sided dice from five-sided dice | Task
(Given an equal-probability generator of one of the integers 1 to 5
as dice5), create dice7 that generates a pseudo-random integer from
1 to 7 in equal probability using only dice5 as a source of random
numbers, and check the distribution for at least one million calls using the function created in Simple R... | #J | J | rollD5=: [: >: ] ?@$ 5: NB. makes a y shape array of 5s, "rolls" the array and increments.
roll2xD5=: [: rollD5 2 ,~ */ NB. rolls D5 twice for each desired D7 roll (y rows, 2 cols)
toBase10=: 5 #. <: NB. decrements and converts rows from base 5 to 10
keepGood=: #~ 21&> NB. compress out values n... | Give a code snippet in #J
Task
(Given an equal-probability generator of one of the integers 1 to 5
as dice5), create dice7 that generates a pseudo-random integer from
1 to 7 in equal probability using only dice5 as a source of random
numbers, and check the distribution for at least one million calls using the fun... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence | Fibonacci sequence | The Fibonacci sequence is a sequence Fn of natural numbers defined recursively:
F0 = 0
F1 = 1
Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2, if n>1
Task
Write a function to generate the nth Fibonacci number.
Solutions can be iterative or recursive (though recursive solutions are generally considered too slow ... | #Ra | Ra |
class FibonacciSequence
**Prints the nth fibonacci number**
on start
args := program arguments
if args empty
print .fibonacci(8)
else
try
print .fibonacci(integer.parse(args[0]))
catch FormatException
print to Console.error made !, "Input must be an integer"
exit program with ... | Give a code snippet in #Ra
The Fibonacci sequence is a sequence Fn of natural numbers defined recursively:
F0 = 0
F1 = 1
Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2, if n>1
Task
Write a function to generate the nth Fibonacci number.
Solutions can be iterative or recursive (though recursive solutions are ge... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Active_Directory/Search_for_a_user | Active Directory/Search for a user | Make sure you Connect to Active Directory
| #Haskell | Haskell | {-# LANGUAGE OverloadedStrings #-}
module Main (main) where
import Data.Foldable (for_)
import qualified Data.Text.Encoding as Text (encodeUtf8)
import Ldap.Client (Attr(..), Filter(..))
import qualified Ldap.Client as Ldap (Dn(..), Host(..), search, with, typesOnly)
main :: IO ()
main = do
... | Give a code snippet in #Haskell
Make sure you Connect to Active Directory
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Temperature_conversion | Temperature conversion | There are quite a number of temperature scales. For this task we will concentrate on four of the perhaps best-known ones:
Kelvin, Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Rankine.
The Celsius and Kelvin scales have the same magnitude, but different null points.
0 degrees Celsius corresponds to 273.15 kelvin.
0 kelvin is absolute z... | #360_Assembly | 360 Assembly | * Temperature conversion 10/09/2015
TEMPERAT CSECT
USING TEMPERAT,R15
LA R4,1 i=1
LA R5,TT @tt(1)
LA R6,IDE @ide(1)
LOOPI CH R4,=AL2((T-TT)/8) do i=1 to hbound(tt)
BH ELOOPI
ZAP T,0(8,R5) ... | Give a code snippet in #360_Assembly
There are quite a number of temperature scales. For this task we will concentrate on four of the perhaps best-known ones:
Kelvin, Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Rankine.
The Celsius and Kelvin scales have the same magnitude, but different null points.
0 degrees Celsius corresponds to ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roots_of_a_quadratic_function | Roots of a quadratic function | This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
Write a program to find the roots of a quadratic equation, i.e., solve the equation
a
x
2
+
b
x
+
c
=
0
{\displaystyle ax^{2}+bx+c=0}
.
Your program must correctly handle n... | #Modula-3 | Modula-3 | MODULE Quad EXPORTS Main;
IMPORT IO, Fmt, Math;
TYPE Roots = ARRAY [1..2] OF LONGREAL;
VAR r: Roots;
PROCEDURE Solve(a, b, c: LONGREAL): Roots =
VAR sd: LONGREAL := Math.sqrt(b * b - 4.0D0 * a * c);
x: LONGREAL;
BEGIN
IF b < 0.0D0 THEN
x := (-b + sd) / (2.0D0 * a);
RETURN Roots{x, c / ... | Give a code snippet in #Modula-3
This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
Write a program to find the roots of a quadratic equation, i.e., solve the equation
a
x
2
+
b
x
+
c
=
0
{\displaystyle ax^{2}+bx+c=0}
.
Yo... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/CSV_to_HTML_translation | CSV to HTML translation | Consider a simplified CSV format where all rows are separated by a newline
and all columns are separated by commas.
No commas are allowed as field data, but the data may contain
other characters and character sequences that would
normally be escaped when converted to HTML
Task
Create a function that takes a st... | #Oberon-2 | Oberon-2 |
MODULE CSV2HTML;
IMPORT
Object,
IO,
IO:FileChannel,
IO:TextRider,
SB := ADT:StringBuffer,
NPCT:Tools,
NPCT:CGI:Utils,
Ex := Exception,
Out;
VAR
fileChannel: FileChannel.Channel;
rd: TextRider.Reader;
line: ARRAY 1024 OF CHAR;
table: SB.StringBuffer;
parts: ARRAY 2 OF STRING;
PROCEDU... | Give a code snippet in #Oberon-2
Consider a simplified CSV format where all rows are separated by a newline
and all columns are separated by commas.
No commas are allowed as field data, but the data may contain
other characters and character sequences that would
normally be escaped when converted to HTML
Task
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Non-decimal_radices/Convert | Non-decimal radices/Convert | Number base conversion is when you express a stored integer in an integer base, such as in octal (base 8) or binary (base 2). It also is involved when you take a string representing a number in a given base and convert it to the stored integer form. Normally, a stored integer is in binary, but that's typically invisibl... | #Slate | Slate | 26 printString &radix: 16
Integer readFrom: '1A' &radix: 16. | Give a code snippet in #Slate
Number base conversion is when you express a stored integer in an integer base, such as in octal (base 8) or binary (base 2). It also is involved when you take a string representing a number in a given base and convert it to the stored integer form. Normally, a stored integer is in binary... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Multifactorial | Multifactorial | The factorial of a number, written as
n
!
{\displaystyle n!}
, is defined as
n
!
=
n
(
n
−
1
)
(
n
−
2
)
.
.
.
(
2
)
(
1
)
{\displaystyle n!=n(n-1)(n-2)...(2)(1)}
.
Multifactorials generalize factorials as follows:
n
!
=
n
(
n
−
1
)
(
n
−
2
)
.
.
.
(
2
)
(
1
)
{\displaystyle n!=n(n-1)(n-2)...(2)(... | #ANSI_Standard_BASIC | ANSI Standard BASIC | 100 FUNCTION multiFactorial (n, degree)
110 IF n < 2 THEN
120 LET multiFactorial = 1
130 EXIT FUNCTION
140 END IF
150 LET result = n
160 FOR i = n - degree TO 2 STEP -degree
170 LET result = result * i
180 NEXT i
190 LET multiFactorial = result
200 END FUNCTION
210
220 FOR degree =... | Give a code snippet in #ANSI_Standard_BASIC
The factorial of a number, written as
n
!
{\displaystyle n!}
, is defined as
n
!
=
n
(
n
−
1
)
(
n
−
2
)
.
.
.
(
2
)
(
1
)
{\displaystyle n!=n(n-1)(n-2)...(2)(1)}
.
Multifactorials generalize factorials as follows:
n
!
=
n
(
n
−
1
)
(
n
−
2
)
.
.
.
(
2
)... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Calkin-Wilf_sequence | Calkin-Wilf sequence | The Calkin-Wilf sequence contains every nonnegative rational number exactly once.
It can be calculated recursively as follows:
a1 = 1
an+1 = 1/(2⌊an⌋+1-an) for n > 1
Task part 1
Show on this page terms 1 through 20 of the Calkin-Wilf sequence.
To avoid floating point error, you may want to ... | #Mathematica_.2F_Wolfram_Language | Mathematica / Wolfram Language | ClearAll[a]
a[1] = 1;
a[n_?(GreaterThan[1])] := a[n] = 1/(2 Floor[a[n - 1]] + 1 - a[n - 1])
a /@ Range[20]
ClearAll[a]
a = 1;
n = 1;
Dynamic[n]
done = False;
While[! done,
a = 1/(2 Floor[a] + 1 - a);
n++;
If[a == 83116/51639,
Print[n];
Break[];
]
] | Give a code snippet in #Mathematica_.2F_Wolfram_Language
The Calkin-Wilf sequence contains every nonnegative rational number exactly once.
It can be calculated recursively as follows:
a1 = 1
an+1 = 1/(2⌊an⌋+1-an) for n > 1
Task part 1
Show on this page terms 1 through 20 of the Calkin-Wilf ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/FizzBuzz | FizzBuzz | Task
Write a program that prints the integers from 1 to 100 (inclusive).
But:
for multiples of three, print Fizz (instead of the number)
for multiples of five, print Buzz (instead of the number)
for multiples of both three and five, print FizzBuzz (instead of the number)
... | #Mathematica_.2F_Wolfram_Language | Mathematica / Wolfram Language | Do[Print[Which[Mod[i, 15] == 0, "FizzBuzz", Mod[i, 5] == 0, "Buzz", Mod[i, 3] == 0, "Fizz", True, i]], {i, 100}] | Give a code snippet in #Mathematica_.2F_Wolfram_Language
Task
Write a program that prints the integers from 1 to 100 (inclusive).
But:
for multiples of three, print Fizz (instead of the number)
for multiples of five, print Buzz (instead of the number)
for multiples of both three a... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/URL_encoding | URL encoding | Task
Provide a function or mechanism to convert a provided string into URL encoding representation.
In URL encoding, special characters, control characters and extended characters
are converted into a percent symbol followed by a two digit hexadecimal code,
So a space character encodes into %20 within the string.
Fo... | #Julia | Julia |
//version 1.0.1
import HTTP.URIs: escapeuri
dcd = "http://foo bar/"
enc = escapeuri(dcd)
println(dcd, " => ", enc)
| Give a code snippet in #Julia
Task
Provide a function or mechanism to convert a provided string into URL encoding representation.
In URL encoding, special characters, control characters and extended characters
are converted into a percent symbol followed by a two digit hexadecimal code,
So a space character encodes ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_prepend | String prepend |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Lasso | Lasso | local(x = ', World!')
#x->merge(1,'Hello')
#x // Hello, World! | Give a code snippet in #Lasso
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Largest_proper_divisor_of_n | Largest proper divisor of n | Task
a(1) = 1; for n > 1, a(n) = largest proper divisor of n, where n < 101 .
| #Fortran | Fortran | program LargestProperDivisors
implicit none
integer i, lpd
do 10 i=1, 100
write (*,'(I3)',advance='no') lpd(i)
10 if (i/10*10 .eq. i) write (*,*)
end program
integer function lpd(n)
implicit none
integer n, i
if (n .le. 1) then
... | Give a code snippet in #Fortran
Task
a(1) = 1; for n > 1, a(n) = largest proper divisor of n, where n < 101 .
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Least_common_multiple | Least common multiple | Least common multiple
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Compute the least common multiple (LCM) of two integers.
Given m and n, the least common multiple is the smallest positive integer that has both m and n as factor... | #Fermat | Fermat | Func Lecm(a,b)=|a|*|b|/GCD(a,b). | Give a code snippet in #Fermat
Least common multiple
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Compute the least common multiple (LCM) of two integers.
Given m and n, the least common multiple is the smallest positive integer that ha... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Loops/While | Loops/While | Task
Start an integer value at 1024.
Loop while it is greater than zero.
Print the value (with a newline) and divide it by two each time through the loop.
Related tasks
Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously
Loops/Break
Loops/Continue
Loops/Do-while
Loops/Downward for
Loops/For
Loops/For... | #Raku | Raku | my $n = 1024; while $n > 0 { say $n; $n div= 2 } | Give a code snippet in #Raku
Task
Start an integer value at 1024.
Loop while it is greater than zero.
Print the value (with a newline) and divide it by two each time through the loop.
Related tasks
Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously
Loops/Break
Loops/Continue
Loops/Do-while
Loops/Downward... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fixed_length_records | Fixed length records | Fixed length read/write
Before terminals, computers commonly used punch card readers or paper tape input.
A common format before these devices were superseded by terminal technology was based on the Hollerith code, Hollerith code.
These input devices handled 80 columns per card and had a limited character set, encod... | #Nim | Nim | import algorithm
proc reverse(infile, outfile: string) =
let input = infile.open(fmRead)
defer: input.close()
let output = outfile.open(fmWrite)
defer: output.close()
var buffer: array[80, byte]
while not input.endOfFile:
let countRead = input.readBytes(buffer, 0, 80)
if countRead < 80:
... | Give a code snippet in #Nim
Fixed length read/write
Before terminals, computers commonly used punch card readers or paper tape input.
A common format before these devices were superseded by terminal technology was based on the Hollerith code, Hollerith code.
These input devices handled 80 columns per card and had a... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Primality_by_trial_division | Primality by trial division | Task
Write a boolean function that tells whether a given integer is prime.
Remember that 1 and all non-positive numbers are not prime.
Use trial division.
Even numbers greater than 2 may be eliminated right away.
A loop from 3 to √ n will suffice, but other loops are allowed.
Related tasks
... | #uBasic.2F4tH | uBasic/4tH | 10 LET n=0: LET p=0
20 INPUT "Enter number: ";n
30 LET p=0 : IF n>1 THEN GOSUB 1000
40 IF p=0 THEN PRINT n;" is not prime!"
50 IF p#0 THEN PRINT n;" is prime!"
60 GOTO 10
1000 REM ***************
1001 REM * PRIME CHECK *
1002 REM ***************
1010 LET p=0
1020 IF (n%2)=0 THEN RETURN
1030 LET p=1 : PUSH n,0 : GOSUB 9... | Give a code snippet in #uBasic.2F4tH
Task
Write a boolean function that tells whether a given integer is prime.
Remember that 1 and all non-positive numbers are not prime.
Use trial division.
Even numbers greater than 2 may be eliminated right away.
A loop from 3 to √ n will suffice, but othe... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Synchronous_concurrency | Synchronous concurrency | The goal of this task is to create two concurrent activities ("Threads" or "Tasks", not processes.) that share data synchronously. Your language may provide syntax or libraries to perform concurrency. Different languages provide different implementations of concurrency, often with different names. Some languages use th... | #J | J | input=: 1 :0
nlines=: 0
u;._2@fread 'input.txt'
smoutput nlines
)
output=: 3 :0
nlines=: nlines+1
smoutput y
) | Give a code snippet in #J
The goal of this task is to create two concurrent activities ("Threads" or "Tasks", not processes.) that share data synchronously. Your language may provide syntax or libraries to perform concurrency. Different languages provide different implementations of concurrency, often with different n... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Newbie | Hello world/Newbie | Task
Guide a new user of a language through the steps necessary
to install the programming language and selection of a text editor if needed,
to run the languages' example in the Hello world/Text task.
Assume the language-newbie is a programmer in another language.
Assume the language-newbie is competent in install... | #TI-83_Hex_Assembly | TI-83 Hex Assembly | PROGRAM:HELLO
:AsmPrgm
:219F9D
:EF0A45
:EF2E45
:C9
:48656C6C6F2C20576F726C642100 | Give a code snippet in #TI-83_Hex_Assembly
Task
Guide a new user of a language through the steps necessary
to install the programming language and selection of a text editor if needed,
to run the languages' example in the Hello world/Text task.
Assume the language-newbie is a programmer in another language.
Assume... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Multi-dimensional_array | Multi-dimensional array | For the purposes of this task, the actual memory layout or access method of this data structure is not mandated.
It is enough to:
State the number and extent of each index to the array.
Provide specific, ordered, integer indices for all dimensions of the array together with a new value to update the indexed value.
... | #Lua | Lua | -- Variadic, first argument is the value with which to populate the array.
function multiArray (initVal, ...)
local function copy (t)
local new = {}
for k, v in pairs(t) do
if type(v) == "table" then
new[k] = copy(v)
else
new[k] = v
... | Give a code snippet in #Lua
For the purposes of this task, the actual memory layout or access method of this data structure is not mandated.
It is enough to:
State the number and extent of each index to the array.
Provide specific, ordered, integer indices for all dimensions of the array together with a new value ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Thue-Morse | Thue-Morse | Task
Create a Thue-Morse sequence.
See also
YouTube entry: The Fairest Sharing Sequence Ever
YouTube entry: Math and OCD - My story with the Thue-Morse sequence
Task: Fairshare between two and more
| #Raku | Raku | .say for (0, { '0' ~ @_.join.trans( "01" => "10", :g) } ... *)[^8]; | Give a code snippet in #Raku
Task
Create a Thue-Morse sequence.
See also
YouTube entry: The Fairest Sharing Sequence Ever
YouTube entry: Math and OCD - My story with the Thue-Morse sequence
Task: Fairshare between two and more
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Handle_a_signal | Handle a signal | Most operating systems provide interrupt facilities, sometimes called signals either generated by the user or as a result of program failure or reaching a limit like file space.
Unhandled signals generally terminate a program in a disorderly manner.
Signal handlers are created so that the program behaves in a well-defi... | #Clojure | Clojure | (require 'clojure.repl)
(def start (System/nanoTime))
(defn shutdown [_]
(println "Received INT after"
(/ (- (System/nanoTime) start) 1e9)
"seconds.")
(System/exit 0))
(clojure.repl/set-break-handler! shutdown)
(doseq [i (range)]
(prn i)
(Thread/sleep 500)) | Give a code snippet in #Clojure
Most operating systems provide interrupt facilities, sometimes called signals either generated by the user or as a result of program failure or reaching a limit like file space.
Unhandled signals generally terminate a program in a disorderly manner.
Signal handlers are created so that t... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Assertions | Assertions | Assertions are a way of breaking out of code when there is an error or an unexpected input.
Some languages throw exceptions and some treat it as a break point.
Task
Show an assertion in your language by asserting that an integer variable is equal to 42.
| #Visual_Basic_.NET | Visual Basic .NET | var assertEnabled = true
var assert = Fn.new { |cond|
if (assertEnabled && !cond) Fiber.abort("Assertion failure")
}
var x = 42
assert.call(x == 42) // fine
assertEnabled = false
assert.call(x > 42) // no error
assertEnabled = true
assert.call(x > 42) // error | Give a code snippet in #Visual_Basic_.NET
Assertions are a way of breaking out of code when there is an error or an unexpected input.
Some languages throw exceptions and some treat it as a break point.
Task
Show an assertion in your language by asserting that an integer variable is equal to 42.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Classes | Classes | In object-oriented programming class is a set (a transitive closure) of types bound by the relation of inheritance. It is said that all types derived from some base type T and the type T itself form a class T.
The first type T from the class T sometimes is called the root type of the class.
A class of types itself, a... | #Objeck | Objeck | bundle Default {
class MyClass {
@var : Int;
New() {
}
method : public : SomeMethod() ~ Nil {
@var := 1;
}
method : public : SetVar(var : Int) ~ Nil {
@var := var;
}
method : public : GetVar() ~ Int {
return @var;
}
}
class Test {
function : Main(... | Give a code snippet in #Objeck
In object-oriented programming class is a set (a transitive closure) of types bound by the relation of inheritance. It is said that all types derived from some base type T and the type T itself form a class T.
The first type T from the class T sometimes is called the root type of the cl... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Maze_generation | Maze generation |
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Maze generation algorithm. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
Task
Generate and show a maze, using the simple Depth... | #Sidef | Sidef | var(w:5, h:5) = ARGV.map{.to_i}...
var avail = (w * h)
# cell is padded by sentinel col and row, so I don't check array bounds
var cell = (1..h -> map {([true] * w) + [false]} + [[false] * w+1])
var ver = (1..h -> map {["| "] * w })
var hor = (0..h -> map {["+--"] * w })
func walk(x, y) {
cell[y][x] = false;... | Give a code snippet in #Sidef
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Maze generation algorithm. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
Task
Generate and show... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Get_system_command_output | Get system command output | Task
Execute a system command and get its output into the program. The output may be stored in any kind of collection (array, list, etc.).
Related task
Execute a system command
| #Perl | Perl | my @directories = grep { chomp; -d } `ls`;
for (@directories) {
chomp;
...; # Operate on directories
} | Give a code snippet in #Perl
Task
Execute a system command and get its output into the program. The output may be stored in any kind of collection (array, list, etc.).
Related task
Execute a system command
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Align_columns | Align columns | Given a text file of many lines, where fields within a line
are delineated by a single 'dollar' character, write a program
that aligns each column of fields by ensuring that words in each
column are separated by at least one space.
Further, allow for each word in a column to be either left
justified, right justified, o... | #Picat | Picat | import util.
main =>
Text =
"Given$a$text$file$of$many$lines,$where$fields$within$a$line$
are$delineated$by$a$single$'dollar'$character,$write$a$program
that$aligns$each$column$of$fields$by$ensuring$that$words$in$each$
column$are$separated$by$at$least$one$space.
Further,$allow$for$each$word$in$a$column$to$be$eit... | Give a code snippet in #Picat
Given a text file of many lines, where fields within a line
are delineated by a single 'dollar' character, write a program
that aligns each column of fields by ensuring that words in each
column are separated by at least one space.
Further, allow for each word in a column to be either lef... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Jaro-Winkler_distance | Jaro-Winkler distance | The Jaro-Winkler distance is a metric for measuring the edit distance between words.
It is similar to the more basic Levenstein distance but the Jaro distance also accounts
for transpositions between letters in the words. With the Winkler modification to the Jaro
metric, the Jaro-Winkler distance also adds an increase ... | #Java | Java | import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
public class JaroWinkler {
public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
List<String> words = loadDictionary("linuxwords.txt");
String[] strings = {
"accomodate", "definately", "goverment", "occured",
"publicall... | Give a code snippet in #Java
The Jaro-Winkler distance is a metric for measuring the edit distance between words.
It is similar to the more basic Levenstein distance but the Jaro distance also accounts
for transpositions between letters in the words. With the Winkler modification to the Jaro
metric, the Jaro-Winkler d... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Amb | Amb | Define and give an example of the Amb operator.
The Amb operator (short for "ambiguous") expresses nondeterminism. This doesn't refer to randomness (as in "nondeterministic universe") but is closely related to the term as it is used in automata theory ("non-deterministic finite automaton").
The Amb operator takes a v... | #langur | langur | val .wordsets = [
w/the that a/,
w/frog elephant thing/,
w/walked treaded grows/,
w/slowly quickly/,
]
val .alljoin = f(.words) for[=true] .i of len(.words)-1 {
if last(.words[.i]) != first(.words[.i+1]): break = false
}
# .amb expects 2 or more arguments
val .amb = f(...[2 to -1] .words) if(.al... | Give a code snippet in #langur
Define and give an example of the Amb operator.
The Amb operator (short for "ambiguous") expresses nondeterminism. This doesn't refer to randomness (as in "nondeterministic universe") but is closely related to the term as it is used in automata theory ("non-deterministic finite automato... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abstract_type | Abstract type | Abstract type is a type without instances or without definition.
For example in object-oriented programming using some languages, abstract types can be partial implementations of other types, which are to be derived there-from. An abstract type may provide implementation of some operations and/or components. Abstract ... | #C.23 | C# | abstract class Class1
{
public abstract void method1();
public int method2()
{
return 0;
}
} | Give a code snippet in #C.23
Abstract type is a type without instances or without definition.
For example in object-oriented programming using some languages, abstract types can be partial implementations of other types, which are to be derived there-from. An abstract type may provide implementation of some operation... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Image_noise | Image noise | Generate a random black and white 320x240 image continuously,
showing FPS (frames per second).
A sample image
| #Processing | Processing | color black = color(0);
color white = color(255);
void setup(){
size(320,240);
// frameRate(300); // 60 by default
}
void draw(){
loadPixels();
for(int i=0; i<pixels.length; i++){
if(random(1)<0.5){
pixels[i] = black;
}else{
pixels[i] = white;
}
}
updatePixels();
fill(0,128);
... | Give a code snippet in #Processing
Generate a random black and white 320x240 image continuously,
showing FPS (frames per second).
A sample image
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Count_in_factors | Count in factors | Task
Write a program which counts up from 1, displaying each number as the multiplication of its prime factors.
For the purpose of this task, 1 (unity) may be shown as itself.
Example
2 is prime, so it would be shown as itself.
6 is not prime; it would be shown as
2
×
3
{\di... | #PARI.2FGP | PARI/GP | fnice(n)={
my(f,s="",s1);
if (n < 2, return(n));
f = factor(n);
s = Str(s, f[1,1]);
if (f[1, 2] != 1, s=Str(s, "^", f[1,2]));
for(i=2,#f[,1],
s1 = Str(" * ", f[i, 1]);
if (f[i, 2] != 1, s1 = Str(s1, "^", f[i, 2]));
s = Str(s, s1)
);
s
};
n=0;while(n++, print(fnice(n))) | Give a code snippet in #PARI.2FGP
Task
Write a program which counts up from 1, displaying each number as the multiplication of its prime factors.
For the purpose of this task, 1 (unity) may be shown as itself.
Example
2 is prime, so it would be shown as itself.
6 is not prime; it w... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_interpolation_(included) | String interpolation (included) |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #PowerShell | PowerShell | $extra = "little"
"Mary had a {0} lamb." -f $extra | Give a code snippet in #PowerShell
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operat... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Dragon_curve | Dragon curve |
Create and display a dragon curve fractal.
(You may either display the curve directly or write it to an image file.)
Algorithms
Here are some brief notes the algorithms used and how they might suit various languages.
Recursively a right curling dragon is a right dragon followed by a left dragon, at 90-degree an... | #Icon_and_Unicon | Icon and Unicon | link linddraw,wopen
procedure main()
gener := 12 # generations
w := h := 800 # window size
rewrite := table() # L rewrite rules
rewrite["X"] := "X+YF+"
rewrite["Y"] := "-FX-Y"
every (C := '') ++:= !!rewrite
every /rewrite[c := !C] := c # map all rule characters
... | Give a code snippet in #Icon_and_Unicon
Create and display a dragon curve fractal.
(You may either display the curve directly or write it to an image file.)
Algorithms
Here are some brief notes the algorithms used and how they might suit various languages.
Recursively a right curling dragon is a right dragon f... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Joystick_position | Joystick position | The task is to determine the joystick position and represent this on the display via a crosshair.
For a centred joystick, the crosshair should appear in the centre of the screen.
If the joystick is pushed left or right, then the cross hair should move left or right according to the extent that the joystick is pushed.
... | #ZX_Spectrum_Basic | ZX Spectrum Basic | 10 DIM o$(5)
20 LET xm=0: LET xx=31: REM screen limits
30 LET ym=0: LET yx=18
40 LET xo=16: LET yo=9: REM origin
50 LET xc=xo: LET yc=yo
60 PRINT AT yc,xc;" ": REM entry point for scan loop - blank cursor
70 LET xc=xo: LET yc=yo
80 LET t=IN 31
90 IF t=1 OR t=5 OR t=9 OR t=17 OR t=21 OR t=25 THEN LET xc=xx: LET o$(2)="R... | Give a code snippet in #ZX_Spectrum_Basic
The task is to determine the joystick position and represent this on the display via a crosshair.
For a centred joystick, the crosshair should appear in the centre of the screen.
If the joystick is pushed left or right, then the cross hair should move left or right according t... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Compare_length_of_two_strings | Compare length of two strings |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Pascal | Pascal | program compareLengthOfStrings(output);
const
specimenA = 'RosettaCode';
specimenB = 'Pascal';
specimenC = 'Foobar';
specimenD = 'Pascalish';
type
specimen = (A, B, C, D);
specimens = set of specimen value [];
const
specimenMinimum = A;
specimenMaximum = D;
var
{ the explicit range min..max serves as a... | Give a code snippet in #Pascal
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Exceptions | Exceptions | Control Structures
These are examples of control structures. You may also be interested in:
Conditional structures
Exceptions
Flow-control structures
Loops
This task is to give an example of an exception handling routine
and to "throw" a new exception.
Related task
Exceptions Through Nested Calls
| #Seed7 | Seed7 | const proc: foo is func
begin
raise RANGE_ERROR;
end func; | Give a code snippet in #Seed7
Control Structures
These are examples of control structures. You may also be interested in:
Conditional structures
Exceptions
Flow-control structures
Loops
This task is to give an example of an exception handling routine
and to "throw" a new exception.
Related task
Exceptions... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Look-and-say_sequence | Look-and-say sequence | The Look and say sequence is a recursively defined sequence of numbers studied most notably by John Conway.
The look-and-say sequence is also known as the Morris Number Sequence, after cryptographer Robert Morris, and the puzzle What is the next number in the sequence 1, 11, 21, 1211, 11122... | #Arturo | Arturo | lookAndSay: function [n][
if n=0 -> return "1"
previous: lookAndSay n-1
result: new ""
currentCounter: 0
currentCh: first previous
loop previous 'ch [
if? currentCh <> ch [
if not? zero? currentCounter ->
'result ++ (to :string currentCounter) ++ currentCh
... | Give a code snippet in #Arturo
The Look and say sequence is a recursively defined sequence of numbers studied most notably by John Conway.
The look-and-say sequence is also known as the Morris Number Sequence, after cryptographer Robert Morris, and the puzzle What is the next number in the sequenc... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Polymorphism | Polymorphism | Task
Create two classes Point(x,y) and Circle(x,y,r) with a polymorphic function print, accessors for (x,y,r), copy constructor, assignment and destructor and every possible default constructors
| #Java | Java | class Point {
protected int x, y;
public Point() { this(0); }
public Point(int x) { this(x, 0); }
public Point(int x, int y) { this.x = x; this.y = y; }
public Point(Point p) { this(p.x, p.y); }
public int getX() { return this.x; }
public int getY() { return this.y; }
public void setX(int x) { t... | Give a code snippet in #Java
Task
Create two classes Point(x,y) and Circle(x,y,r) with a polymorphic function print, accessors for (x,y,r), copy constructor, assignment and destructor and every possible default constructors
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Merge_sort | Sorting algorithms/Merge sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #PL.2FI | PL/I | MERGE: PROCEDURE (A,LA,B,LB,C);
/* Merge A(1:LA) with B(1:LB), putting the result in C
B and C may share the same memory, but not with A.
*/
DECLARE (A(*),B(*),C(*)) BYADDR POINTER;
DECLARE (LA,LB) BYVALUE NONASGN FIXED BIN(31);
DECLARE (I,J,K) FIXED BIN(31);
DECLARE (SX) CHAR(58) VAR BASED (PX);
D... | Give a code snippet in #PL.2FI
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick s... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hailstone_sequence | Hailstone sequence | The Hailstone sequence of numbers can be generated from a starting positive integer, n by:
If n is 1 then the sequence ends.
If n is even then the next n of the sequence = n/2
If n is odd then the next n of the sequence = (3 * n) + 1
The (unproven) Collatz conje... | #ABAP | ABAP |
CLASS lcl_hailstone DEFINITION.
PUBLIC SECTION.
TYPES: tty_sequence TYPE STANDARD TABLE OF i
WITH NON-UNIQUE EMPTY KEY,
BEGIN OF ty_seq_len,
start TYPE i,
len TYPE i,
END OF ty_seq_len,
tty_seq_len TYPE HASHED TABLE OF ty_... | Give a code snippet in #ABAP
The Hailstone sequence of numbers can be generated from a starting positive integer, n by:
If n is 1 then the sequence ends.
If n is even then the next n of the sequence = n/2
If n is odd then the next n of the sequence = (3 * n) + 1
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Increment_a_numerical_string | Increment a numerical string | Task
Increment a numerical string.
| #Io | Io | str := ("123" asNumber + 1) asString | Give a code snippet in #Io
Task
Increment a numerical string.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Formatted_numeric_output | Formatted numeric output | Task
Express a number in decimal as a fixed-length string with leading zeros.
For example, the number 7.125 could be expressed as 00007.125.
| #ARM_Assembly | ARM Assembly |
/* ARM assembly Raspberry PI */
/* program formatNum.s */
/* use C library printf ha, ha, ha !!! */
/* Constantes */
.equ EXIT, 1 @ Linux syscall
/* Initialized data */
.data
szFormat1: .asciz " %09.3f\n"
.align 4
sfNumber: .double 0f-7125E-3
sfNumber1: ... | Give a code snippet in #ARM_Assembly
Task
Express a number in decimal as a fixed-length string with leading zeros.
For example, the number 7.125 could be expressed as 00007.125.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Loops/Break | Loops/Break | Task
Show a loop which prints random numbers (each number newly generated each loop) from 0 to 19 (inclusive).
If a number is 10, stop the loop after printing it, and do not generate any further numbers.
Otherwise, generate and print a second random number before restarting the loop.
If the number 10 is never gener... | #.D0.9C.D0.9A-61.2F52 | МК-61/52 | СЧ 2 0 * П0
1 0 - [x] x#0 18
СЧ 2 0 * П1
БП 00 ИП0 С/П | Give a code snippet in #.D0.9C.D0.9A-61.2F52
Task
Show a loop which prints random numbers (each number newly generated each loop) from 0 to 19 (inclusive).
If a number is 10, stop the loop after printing it, and do not generate any further numbers.
Otherwise, generate and print a second random number before restart... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Check_input_device_is_a_terminal | Check input device is a terminal | Task
Demonstrate how to check whether the input device is a terminal or not.
Related task
Check output device is a terminal
| #Wren | Wren | import "io" for Stdin
System.print("Input device is a terminal? %(Stdin.isTerminal ? "Yes" : "No")") | Give a code snippet in #Wren
Task
Demonstrate how to check whether the input device is a terminal or not.
Related task
Check output device is a terminal
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Topswops | Topswops | Topswops is a card game created by John Conway in the 1970's.
Assume you have a particular permutation of a set of n cards numbered 1..n on both of their faces, for example the arrangement of four cards given by [2, 4, 1, 3] where the leftmost card is on top.
A round is composed of reversing the first ... | #360_Assembly | 360 Assembly | * Topswops optimized 12/07/2016
TOPSWOPS CSECT
USING TOPSWOPS,R13 base register
B 72(R15) skip savearea
DC 17F'0' savearea
STM R14,R12,12(R13) prolog
ST R13,4(R15) " <-
ST R15,8(R13) ... | Give a code snippet in #360_Assembly
Topswops is a card game created by John Conway in the 1970's.
Assume you have a particular permutation of a set of n cards numbered 1..n on both of their faces, for example the arrangement of four cards given by [2, 4, 1, 3] where the leftmost card is on top.
A roun... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Runtime_evaluation/In_an_environment | Runtime evaluation/In an environment | x
x
x
Do so in a way which:
does not involve string manipulation of the input source code
is plausibly extensible to a runtime-chosen set of bindings rather than just x
does not make x a global variable
or note that these are impossible.
See also
For more general examples and language-specific details, see... | #zkl | zkl | fcn evalWithX(text,x) {
f:=Compiler.Compiler.compileText(text);
f.x = x; // set free var in compiled blob
f.__constructor(); // run blob
vm.regX // compiler sets the VMs X register for cases like this
}
const TEXT="var x; x*2"; // variables need to be declared
evalWithX(TEXT,5) - evalWithX(TEXT,3) #--> 4 | Give a code snippet in #zkl
x
x
x
Do so in a way which:
does not involve string manipulation of the input source code
is plausibly extensible to a runtime-chosen set of bindings rather than just x
does not make x a global variable
or note that these are impossible.
See also
For more general examples and l... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_digits_of_an_integer | Sum digits of an integer | Task
Take a Natural Number in a given base and return the sum of its digits:
110 sums to 1
123410 sums to 10
fe16 sums to 29
f0e16 sums to 29
| #Transd | Transd | #lang transd
MainModule : {
v10: [1, 1234, 10000000],
vvar: ["fe:16", "f0e:16", "2022:3", "Transd:30"],
sumDigits: (λ s String()
(with snum (substr s 0 ":")
base (first (substr s after: ":") "10") n 0
(textout "sum of " :left width: 10 (+ snum ":" base " : " ))
(t... | Give a code snippet in #Transd
Task
Take a Natural Number in a given base and return the sum of its digits:
110 sums to 1
123410 sums to 10
fe16 sums to 29
f0e16 sums to 29
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_a_system_command | Execute a system command | Task
Run either the ls system command (dir on Windows), or the pause system command.
Related task
Get system command output
| #PicoLisp | PicoLisp | (call "ls") | Give a code snippet in #PicoLisp
Task
Run either the ls system command (dir on Windows), or the pause system command.
Related task
Get system command output
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quaternion_type | Quaternion type | Quaternions are an extension of the idea of complex numbers.
A complex number has a real and complex part, sometimes written as a + bi,
where a and b stand for real numbers, and i stands for the square root of minus 1.
An example of a complex number might be -3 + 2i,
wher... | #AutoHotkey | AutoHotkey | q := [1, 2, 3, 4]
q1 := [2, 3, 4, 5]
q2 := [3, 4, 5, 6]
r := 7
MsgBox, % "q = " PrintQ(q)
. "`nq1 = " PrintQ(q1)
. "`nq2 = " PrintQ(q2)
. "`nr = " r
. "`nNorm(q) = " Norm(q)
. "`nNegative(q) = " PrintQ(Negative(q))
. "`nConjugate(q) = " PrintQ(Conjugate(q))
. "`nq + r = " PrintQ(AddR(q, r))
. "`nq1 + q2 = " ... | Give a code snippet in #AutoHotkey
Quaternions are an extension of the idea of complex numbers.
A complex number has a real and complex part, sometimes written as a + bi,
where a and b stand for real numbers, and i stands for the square root of minus 1.
An example of a complex nu... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Power_set | Power set | A set is a collection (container) of certain values,
without any particular order, and no repeated values.
It corresponds with a finite set in mathematics.
A set can be implemented as an associative array (partial mapping)
in which the value of each key-value pair is ignored.
Given a set S, the power set (or pow... | #Rust | Rust | use std::collections::BTreeSet;
fn powerset<T: Ord + Clone>(mut set: BTreeSet<T>) -> BTreeSet<BTreeSet<T>> {
if set.is_empty() {
let mut powerset = BTreeSet::new();
powerset.insert(set);
return powerset;
}
// Access the first value. This could be replaced with `set.pop_first().unwr... | Give a code snippet in #Rust
A set is a collection (container) of certain values,
without any particular order, and no repeated values.
It corresponds with a finite set in mathematics.
A set can be implemented as an associative array (partial mapping)
in which the value of each key-value pair is ignored.
Given ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_prepend | String prepend |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Emacs_Lisp | Emacs Lisp | (defvar str "bar")
(setq str (concat "foo" str))
str ;=> "foobar" | Give a code snippet in #Emacs_Lisp
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operat... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence | Fibonacci sequence | The Fibonacci sequence is a sequence Fn of natural numbers defined recursively:
F0 = 0
F1 = 1
Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2, if n>1
Task
Write a function to generate the nth Fibonacci number.
Solutions can be iterative or recursive (though recursive solutions are generally considered too slow ... | #Chapel | Chapel | iter fib() {
var a = 0, b = 1;
while true {
yield a;
(a, b) = (b, b + a);
}
} | Give a code snippet in #Chapel
The Fibonacci sequence is a sequence Fn of natural numbers defined recursively:
F0 = 0
F1 = 1
Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2, if n>1
Task
Write a function to generate the nth Fibonacci number.
Solutions can be iterative or recursive (though recursive solutions ar... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stair-climbing_puzzle | Stair-climbing puzzle | From Chung-Chieh Shan (LtU):
Your stair-climbing robot has a very simple low-level API: the "step" function takes no argument and attempts to climb one step as a side effect. Unfortunately, sometimes the attempt fails and the robot clumsily falls one step instead. The "step" function detects what happens and returns a... | #Aime | Aime | void step_up(void)
{
while (!step()) {
step_up();
}
} | Give a code snippet in #Aime
From Chung-Chieh Shan (LtU):
Your stair-climbing robot has a very simple low-level API: the "step" function takes no argument and attempts to climb one step as a side effect. Unfortunately, sometimes the attempt fails and the robot clumsily falls one step instead. The "step" function dete... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/HTTP | HTTP | Task
Access and print a URL's content (the located resource) to the console.
There is a separate task for HTTPS Requests.
| #Jsish | Jsish | #!/usr/bin/env jsish
function httpGet(fileargs:array|string, conf:object=void) {
var options = { // Web client for downloading files from url
headers : [], // Header fields to send.
nowait : false, // Just return object: caller will call update.
onDone : null... | Give a code snippet in #Jsish
Task
Access and print a URL's content (the located resource) to the console.
There is a separate task for HTTPS Requests.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/HTTP | HTTP | Task
Access and print a URL's content (the located resource) to the console.
There is a separate task for HTTPS Requests.
| #Maple | Maple |
content := URL:-Get( "http://www.google.com/" );
| Give a code snippet in #Maple
Task
Access and print a URL's content (the located resource) to the console.
There is a separate task for HTTPS Requests.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Command-line_arguments | Command-line arguments | Command-line arguments is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Scripted main
See also Program name.
For parsing command line arguments intelligently, see Parsing command-line arguments.
Example command line:
myprogram -c "alpha beta" -h "gamma"
| #min | min | args | Give a code snippet in #min
Command-line arguments is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Scripted main
See also Program name.
For parsing command line arguments intelligently, see Parsing command-line arguments.
Example command line:
myprogram -c "alpha beta" -h "gamma"
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Four_is_magic | Four is magic | Task
Write a subroutine, function, whatever it may be called in your language, that takes an integer number and returns an English text sequence starting with the English cardinal representation of that integer, the word 'is' and then the English cardinal representation of the count of characters that made up the firs... | #Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language | Mathematica/Wolfram Language | magic[num_] := Capitalize[ StringRiffle[ Partition[
FixedPointList[IntegerName[StringLength[#], "Cardinal"] &, IntegerName[num, "Cardinal"]],
2, 1] /. {n_, n_} :> {n, "magic"}, ", ", " is "] <> "."] | Give a code snippet in #Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language
Task
Write a subroutine, function, whatever it may be called in your language, that takes an integer number and returns an English text sequence starting with the English cardinal representation of that integer, the word 'is' and then the English cardinal represe... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Program_termination | Program termination |
Task
Show the syntax for a complete stoppage of a program inside a conditional.
This includes all threads/processes which are part of your program.
Explain the cleanup (or lack thereof) caused by the termination (allocated memory, database connections, open files, object finalizers/destructors, run-on-exit hooks... | #JavaScript | JavaScript | if (some_condition)
quit(); | Give a code snippet in #JavaScript
Task
Show the syntax for a complete stoppage of a program inside a conditional.
This includes all threads/processes which are part of your program.
Explain the cleanup (or lack thereof) caused by the termination (allocated memory, database connections, open files, object final... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Copy_stdin_to_stdout | Copy stdin to stdout | Create an executable file that copies stdin to stdout, or else a script that does so through the invocation of an interpreter at the command line.
| #Prolog | Prolog |
%File: stdin_to_stdout.pl
:- initialization(main).
main :- repeat,
get_char(X),
put_char(X),
X == end_of_file,
fail.
| Give a code snippet in #Prolog
Create an executable file that copies stdin to stdout, or else a script that does so through the invocation of an interpreter at the command line.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rate_counter | Rate counter | Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus.
Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these goals:
Run N seconds worth... | #D | D |
import std.stdio;
import std.conv;
import std.datetime.stopwatch;
int a;
void f0() {}
void f1() { auto b = a; }
void f2() { auto b = to!string(a); }
void main()
{
auto r = benchmark!(f0, f1, f2)(10_000);
writeln("Time fx took to run 10,000 times:\n");
writeln("f0: ", r[0]);
writeln("f1: ", r[1]);
wr... | Give a code snippet in #D
Of interest is the code that performs the actual measurements. Any other code (such as job implementation or dispatching) that is required to demonstrate the rate tracking is helpful, but not the focus.
Multiple approaches are allowed (even preferable), so long as they can accomplish these g... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Create_a_file | Create a file | In this task, the job is to create a new empty file called "output.txt" of size 0 bytes
and an empty directory called "docs". This should be done twice: once "here", i.e. in the current working directory and once in the filesystem root.
| #Emacs_Lisp | Emacs Lisp | (make-empty-file "output.txt")
(make-directory "docs")
(make-empty-file "/output.txt")
(make-directory "/docs") | Give a code snippet in #Emacs_Lisp
In this task, the job is to create a new empty file called "output.txt" of size 0 bytes
and an empty directory called "docs". This should be done twice: once "here", i.e. in the current working directory and once in the filesystem root.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file | Read a specific line from a file | Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file.
Task
Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file.
For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained, and store it in a variable or in memory (fo... | #Julia | Julia | open(readlines, "path/to/file")[7] | Give a code snippet in #Julia
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file.
Task
Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file.
For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained, and store it i... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Align_columns | Align columns | Given a text file of many lines, where fields within a line
are delineated by a single 'dollar' character, write a program
that aligns each column of fields by ensuring that words in each
column are separated by at least one space.
Further, allow for each word in a column to be either left
justified, right justified, o... | #Smalltalk | Smalltalk | text :=
'Given$a$text$file$of$many$lines,$where$fields$within$a$line$
are$delineated$by$a$single$''dollar''$character,$write$a$program
that$aligns$each$column$of$fields$by$ensuring$that$words$in$each$
column$are$separated$by$at$least$one$space.
Further,$allow$for$each$word$in$a$column$to$be$either$left$
justified,$rig... | Give a code snippet in #Smalltalk
Given a text file of many lines, where fields within a line
are delineated by a single 'dollar' character, write a program
that aligns each column of fields by ensuring that words in each
column are separated by at least one space.
Further, allow for each word in a column to be either... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Loops/Break | Loops/Break | Task
Show a loop which prints random numbers (each number newly generated each loop) from 0 to 19 (inclusive).
If a number is 10, stop the loop after printing it, and do not generate any further numbers.
Otherwise, generate and print a second random number before restarting the loop.
If the number 10 is never gener... | #VBScript | VBScript | Dim a, b, i
Do
a = Int(Rnd * 20)
WScript.StdOut.Write a
If a = 10 Then Exit Do
b = Int(Rnd * 20)
WScript.Echo vbNullString, b
Loop
For i = 1 To 100000
a = Int(Rnd * 20)
WScript.StdOut.Write a
If a = 10 Then Exit For
b = Int(Rnd * 20)
WScript.Echo vbNullString, b
Next | Give a code snippet in #VBScript
Task
Show a loop which prints random numbers (each number newly generated each loop) from 0 to 19 (inclusive).
If a number is 10, stop the loop after printing it, and do not generate any further numbers.
Otherwise, generate and print a second random number before restarting the loop... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Partition_function_P | Partition function P |
The Partition Function P, often notated P(n) is the number of solutions where n∈ℤ can be expressed as the sum of a set of positive integers.
Example
P(4) = 5 because 4 = Σ(4) = Σ(3,1) = Σ(2,2) = Σ(2,1,1) = Σ(1,1,1,1)
P(n) can be expressed as the recurrence relation:
P(n) = P(n-1) +P(n-2) -P(n-5) -P(n-7)... | #Picolisp | Picolisp |
(de gpentagonals (Max)
(make
(let (N 0 M 1)
(loop
(inc 'N (if (=0 (& M 1)) (>> 1 M) M))
(T (> N Max))
(link N)
(inc 'M)))))
(de p (N)
(cache '(NIL) N
(if (=0 N)
1
(let (Sum 0 Sgn 0)
(for G (gpentagonals N)
... | Give a code snippet in #Picolisp
The Partition Function P, often notated P(n) is the number of solutions where n∈ℤ can be expressed as the sum of a set of positive integers.
Example
P(4) = 5 because 4 = Σ(4) = Σ(3,1) = Σ(2,2) = Σ(2,1,1) = Σ(1,1,1,1)
P(n) can be expressed as the recurrence relation:
P(n... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_directory | Empty directory | Starting with a path to some directory, determine whether the directory is empty.
An empty directory contains no files nor subdirectories.
With Unix or Windows systems, every directory contains an entry for “.” and almost every directory contains “..” (except for a root directory); an empty directory contains no other... | #MATLAB_.2F_Octave | MATLAB / Octave |
function x = isEmptyDirectory(p)
if isdir(p)
f = dir(p)
x = length(f)>2;
else
error('Error: %s is not a directory');
end;
end;
| Give a code snippet in #MATLAB_.2F_Octave
Starting with a path to some directory, determine whether the directory is empty.
An empty directory contains no files nor subdirectories.
With Unix or Windows systems, every directory contains an entry for “.” and almost every directory contains “..” (except for a root direc... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Count_in_octal | Count in octal | Task
Produce a sequential count in octal, starting at zero, and using an increment of a one for each consecutive number.
Each number should appear on a single line, and the program should count until terminated, or until the maximum value of the numeric type in use is reached.
Related task
Integer sequ... | #Pike | Pike |
int i=1;
while(true)
write("0%o\n", i++);
| Give a code snippet in #Pike
Task
Produce a sequential count in octal, starting at zero, and using an increment of a one for each consecutive number.
Each number should appear on a single line, and the program should count until terminated, or until the maximum value of the numeric type in use is reached.
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_append | String append |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Swift | Swift | var s = "foo" // "foo"
s += "bar" // "foobar"
print(s) // "foobar"
s.appendContentsOf("baz") // "foobarbaz"
print(s) // "foobarbaz" | Give a code snippet in #Swift
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Newbie | Hello world/Newbie | Task
Guide a new user of a language through the steps necessary
to install the programming language and selection of a text editor if needed,
to run the languages' example in the Hello world/Text task.
Assume the language-newbie is a programmer in another language.
Assume the language-newbie is competent in install... | #PicoLisp | PicoLisp | $ apt-get install picolisp | Give a code snippet in #PicoLisp
Task
Guide a new user of a language through the steps necessary
to install the programming language and selection of a text editor if needed,
to run the languages' example in the Hello world/Text task.
Assume the language-newbie is a programmer in another language.
Assume the langu... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text | Hello world/Text | Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Web server
| #OpenLisp | OpenLisp |
#!/openlisp/uxlisp -shell
(format t "Hello world!~%")
(print "Hello world!")
| Give a code snippet in #OpenLisp
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard erro... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/CUSIP | CUSIP |
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at CUSIP. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
A CUSIP is a nine-character alphanumeric code that identifies a North A... | #Objeck | Objeck | class Cusip {
function : native : IsCusip(s : String) ~ Bool {
if(s->Size() <> 9) {
return false;
};
sum := 0;
for(i := 0; i < 7; i+=1;) {
c := s->Get(i);
v : Int;
if (c >= '0' & c <= '9') {
v := c - 48;
... | Give a code snippet in #Objeck
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at CUSIP. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
A CUSIP is a nine-character alphanumeri... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Arrays | Arrays | This task is about arrays.
For hashes or associative arrays, please see Creating an Associative Array.
For a definition and in-depth discussion of what an array is, see Array.
Task
Show basic array syntax in your language.
Basically, create an array, assign a value to it, and retrieve an element (if available,... | #Computer.2Fzero_Assembly | Computer/zero Assembly | load: LDA ary
ADD sum
STA sum
LDA load
ADD one
STA load
SUB end
BRZ done
JMP load
done: LDA sum
STP
one: 1
end: LDA ary+10
sum: 0
ary: 1
2
3
4
... | Give a code snippet in #Computer.2Fzero_Assembly
This task is about arrays.
For hashes or associative arrays, please see Creating an Associative Array.
For a definition and in-depth discussion of what an array is, see Array.
Task
Show basic array syntax in your language.
Basically, create an array, assign a val... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abundant,_deficient_and_perfect_number_classifications | Abundant, deficient and perfect number classifications | These define three classifications of positive integers based on their proper divisors.
Let P(n) be the sum of the proper divisors of n where the proper divisors are all positive divisors of n other than n itself.
if P(n) < n then n is classed as deficient (OEIS A005100).
if P(n)... | #PowerShell | PowerShell |
function Get-ProperDivisorSum ( [int]$N )
{
If ( $N -lt 2 ) { return 0 }
$Sum = 1
If ( $N -gt 3 )
{
$SqrtN = [math]::Sqrt( $N )
ForEach ( $Divisor in 2..$SqrtN )
{
If ( $N % $Divisor -eq 0 ) { $Sum += $Divisor + $N / $Divisor }
}
If... | Give a code snippet in #PowerShell
These define three classifications of positive integers based on their proper divisors.
Let P(n) be the sum of the proper divisors of n where the proper divisors are all positive divisors of n other than n itself.
if P(n) < n then n is classed as defi... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abbreviations,_automatic | Abbreviations, automatic | The use of abbreviations (also sometimes called synonyms, nicknames, AKAs, or aliases) can be an
easy way to add flexibility when specifying or using commands, sub─commands, options, etc.
It would make a list of words easier to maintain (as words are added, changed, and/or deleted) if
the minimum abbrevia... | #Visual_Basic_.NET | Visual Basic .NET | Module Module1
Sub Main()
Dim lines = IO.File.ReadAllLines("days_of_week.txt")
Dim i = 0
For Each line In lines
i += 1
If line.Length > 0 Then
Dim days = line.Split()
If days.Length <> 7 Then
Throw New Exception(... | Give a code snippet in #Visual_Basic_.NET
The use of abbreviations (also sometimes called synonyms, nicknames, AKAs, or aliases) can be an
easy way to add flexibility when specifying or using commands, sub─commands, options, etc.
It would make a list of words easier to maintain (as words are added, changed... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_directory | Empty directory | Starting with a path to some directory, determine whether the directory is empty.
An empty directory contains no files nor subdirectories.
With Unix or Windows systems, every directory contains an entry for “.” and almost every directory contains “..” (except for a root directory); an empty directory contains no other... | #Icon_and_Unicon | Icon and Unicon | procedure main()
every dir := "." | "./empty" do
write(dir, if isdirempty(dir) then " is empty" else " is not empty")
end
procedure isdirempty(s) #: succeeds if directory s is empty (and a directory)
local d,f
if ( stat(s).mode ? ="d" ) & ( d := open(s) ) then {
while f := read(d) do
... | Give a code snippet in #Icon_and_Unicon
Starting with a path to some directory, determine whether the directory is empty.
An empty directory contains no files nor subdirectories.
With Unix or Windows systems, every directory contains an entry for “.” and almost every directory contains “..” (except for a root directo... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Permutations | Permutations | Task
Write a program that generates all permutations of n different objects. (Practically numerals!)
Related tasks
Find the missing permutation
Permutations/Derangements
The number of samples of size k from n objects.
With combinations and permutations generation tasks.
Order Uni... | #Seed7 | Seed7 | $ include "seed7_05.s7i";
const type: permutations is array array integer;
const func permutations: permutations (in array integer: items) is func
result
var permutations: permsList is 0 times 0 times 0;
local
const proc: perms (in array integer: sequence, in array integer: prefix) is func
local
... | Give a code snippet in #Seed7
Task
Write a program that generates all permutations of n different objects. (Practically numerals!)
Related tasks
Find the missing permutation
Permutations/Derangements
The number of samples of size k from n objects.
With combinations and permutations gene... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Newline_omission | Hello world/Newline omission | Some languages automatically insert a newline after outputting a string, unless measures are taken to prevent its output.
Task
Display the string Goodbye, World! without a trailing newline.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Text
| #Standard_ML | Standard ML | print "Goodbye, World!" | Give a code snippet in #Standard_ML
Some languages automatically insert a newline after outputting a string, unless measures are taken to prevent its output.
Task
Display the string Goodbye, World! without a trailing newline.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generic_swap | Generic swap | Task
Write a generic swap function or operator which exchanges the values of two variables (or, more generally, any two storage places that can be assigned), regardless of their types.
If your solution language is statically typed please describe the way your language provides genericity.
If variables are typed in t... | #Falcon | Falcon |
a = 1
b = 2
a,b = arr = b,a
| Give a code snippet in #Falcon
Task
Write a generic swap function or operator which exchanges the values of two variables (or, more generally, any two storage places that can be assigned), regardless of their types.
If your solution language is statically typed please describe the way your language provides generici... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Even_or_odd | Even or odd | Task
Test whether an integer is even or odd.
There is more than one way to solve this task:
Use the even and odd predicates, if the language provides them.
Check the least significant digit. With binary integers, i bitwise-and 1 equals 0 iff i is even, or equals 1 iff i is odd.
Divide i by 2. The remainder equals... | #bc | bc | i = -3
/* Assumes that i is an integer. */
scale = 0
if (i % 2 == 0) "i is even
"
if (i % 2) "i is odd
" | Give a code snippet in #bc
Task
Test whether an integer is even or odd.
There is more than one way to solve this task:
Use the even and odd predicates, if the language provides them.
Check the least significant digit. With binary integers, i bitwise-and 1 equals 0 iff i is even, or equals 1 iff i is odd.
Divide ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_comments_from_a_string | Strip comments from a string | Strip comments from a string
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
The task is to remove text that follow any of a set of comment markers, (in these examples either a hash or a semicolon) from a string or input line.
Whitespace debacle: There is s... | #zkl | zkl | fcn strip(text,c){ // if c in text, remove it and following text
if (Void!=(n:=text.find(c))) text=text[0,n];
text.strip() // remove leading and trailing white space
}
fcn stripper(text,a,b,c,etc){ // strip a,b,c,etc from text
foreach c in (vm.arglist[1,*]){ text=strip(text,c) }
text
} | Give a code snippet in #zkl
Strip comments from a string
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
The task is to remove text that follow any of a set of comment markers, (in these examples either a hash or a semicolon) from a string or input line.
Whi... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Cursor_positioning | Terminal control/Cursor positioning |
Task
Move the cursor to column 3, row 6, and display the word "Hello" (without the quotes), so that the letter H is in column 3 on row 6.
| #ARM_Assembly | ARM Assembly |
/* ARM assembly Raspberry PI */
/* program cursorPos.s */
/* Constantes */
.equ STDOUT, 1 @ Linux output console
.equ EXIT, 1 @ Linux syscall
.equ WRITE, 4 @ Linux syscall
/* Initialized data */
.data
szMessStartPgm: ... | Give a code snippet in #ARM_Assembly
Task
Move the cursor to column 3, row 6, and display the word "Hello" (without the quotes), so that the letter H is in column 3 on row 6.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Permutations/Derangements | Permutations/Derangements | A derangement is a permutation of the order of distinct items in which no item appears in its original place.
For example, the only two derangements of the three items (0, 1, 2) are (1, 2, 0), and (2, 0, 1).
The number of derangements of n distinct items is known as the subfactorial of n, sometimes written as !n.
The... | #QBasic | QBasic | ' Heap's algorithm non-recursive
FUNCTION permsderange (n!, flag!)
IF n = 0 THEN permsderange = 1
DIM a!(0 TO n), c!(0 TO n)
FOR j = 0 TO n - 1: a(j) = j: NEXT j
WHILE i < n
IF c(i) < i THEN
IF (i AND 1) = 0 THEN
SWAP a(0), a(i)
ELSE
... | Give a code snippet in #QBasic
A derangement is a permutation of the order of distinct items in which no item appears in its original place.
For example, the only two derangements of the three items (0, 1, 2) are (1, 2, 0), and (2, 0, 1).
The number of derangements of n distinct items is known as the subfactorial of... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Standard_error | Hello world/Standard error | Hello world/Standard error is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
A common practice in computing is to send error messages
to a different output stream than normal text console messages.
The normal messages print to what is called "standard output" or "standard out".
The error messages print to ... | #zkl | zkl | File.stderr.writeln("Goodbye, World!") | Give a code snippet in #zkl
Hello world/Standard error is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
A common practice in computing is to send error messages
to a different output stream than normal text console messages.
The normal messages print to what is called "standard output" or "standard out".
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/JSON | JSON | Load a JSON string into a data structure.
Also, create a new data structure and serialize it into JSON.
Use objects and arrays (as appropriate for your language)
and make sure your JSON is valid (https://jsonformatter.org).
| #Hoon | Hoon | :- %say
|= [^ [in=@tas ~] ~]
:- %noun
=+ obj=(need (poja in)) :: try parse to json
=+ typ=$:(name=@tas age=@ud) :: datastructure
=+ spec=(ot name/so age/ni ~):jo :: parsing spec
?. ?=([%o *] obj) :... | Give a code snippet in #Hoon
Load a JSON string into a data structure.
Also, create a new data structure and serialize it into JSON.
Use objects and arrays (as appropriate for your language)
and make sure your JSON is valid (https://jsonformatter.org).
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Singly-linked_list/Traversal | Singly-linked list/Traversal | Traverse from the beginning of a singly-linked list to the end.
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked list: Definition, Element definition, Element insertion, List Traversal, Element Removal
Linked list
Queue: Definition, Usage
Set
Singly-linked ... | #Logtalk | Logtalk |
:- object(singly_linked_list).
:- public(show/0).
show :-
traverse([1,2,3]).
traverse([]).
traverse([Head| Tail]) :-
write(Head), nl,
traverse(Tail).
:- end_object.
| Give a code snippet in #Logtalk
Traverse from the beginning of a singly-linked list to the end.
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked list: Definition, Element definition, Element insertion, List Traversal, Element Removal
Linked list
Queue: Defin... | christopher/rosetta-code |
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