task_url stringlengths 30 116 | task_name stringlengths 2 86 | task_description stringlengths 0 14.4k | language_url stringlengths 2 53 | language_name stringlengths 1 52 | code stringlengths 0 61.9k | response_seed stringclasses 1
value | instruction_seed stringlengths 27 14.4k | _source stringclasses 1
value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Run-length_encoding | Run-length encoding | Run-length encoding
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Given a string containing uppercase characters (A-Z), compress repeated 'runs' of the same character by storing the length of that run, and provide a function to reverse the compression... | #C.2B.2B | C++ | #include <algorithm>
#include <array>
#include <iterator>
#include <limits>
#include <tuple>
namespace detail_ {
// For constexpr digit<->number conversions.
constexpr auto digits = std::array{'0','1','2','3','4','5','6','7','8','9'};
// Helper function to encode a run-length.
template <typename OutputIterator>
c... | Give a code snippet in #C.2B.2B
Run-length encoding
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Given a string containing uppercase characters (A-Z), compress repeated 'runs' of the same character by storing the length of that run, and provide a fu... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Merge_sort | Sorting algorithms/Merge sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #360_Assembly | 360 Assembly | * Merge sort 19/06/2016
MAIN CSECT
STM R14,R12,12(R13) save caller's registers
LR R12,R15 set R12 as base register
USING MAIN,R12 notify assembler
LA R11,SAVEXA get the address of my savearea
ST R13,4(R11... | Give a code snippet in #360_Assembly
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Q... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_definition | Function definition | A function is a body of code that returns a value.
The value returned may depend on arguments provided to the function.
Task
Write a definition of a function called "multiply" that takes two arguments and returns their product.
(Argument types should be chosen so as not to distract from showing how functions are ... | #Lua | Lua | function multiply( a, b )
return a * b
end | Give a code snippet in #Lua
A function is a body of code that returns a value.
The value returned may depend on arguments provided to the function.
Task
Write a definition of a function called "multiply" that takes two arguments and returns their product.
(Argument types should be chosen so as not to distract fr... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Newline_omission | Hello world/Newline omission | Some languages automatically insert a newline after outputting a string, unless measures are taken to prevent its output.
Task
Display the string Goodbye, World! without a trailing newline.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Text
| #UNIX_Shell | UNIX Shell | printf "Goodbye, World!" # This works. There is no newline.
printf %s "-hyphens and % signs" # Use %s with arbitrary strings. | Give a code snippet in #UNIX_Shell
Some languages automatically insert a newline after outputting a string, unless measures are taken to prevent its output.
Task
Display the string Goodbye, World! without a trailing newline.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor | Greatest common divisor | Greatest common divisor
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two integers.
Greatest common divisor is also known as greatest common factor (gcf) and greatest common measure.
Related tas... | #XLISP | XLISP | (defun greatest-common-divisor (x y)
(if (= y 0)
x
(greatest-common-divisor y (mod x y)) ) ) | Give a code snippet in #XLISP
Greatest common divisor
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two integers.
Greatest common divisor is also known as greatest common factor (gcf) and greatest... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/K-means%2B%2B_clustering | K-means++ clustering | K-means++ clustering
K-means
This data was partitioned into 7 clusters using the K-means algorithm.
The task is to implement the K-means++ algorithm. Produce a function which takes two arguments: the number of clusters K, and the dataset to classify. K is a positive integer and the dataset is a list of points in the C... | #Haskell | Haskell | {-# LANGUAGE Strict,FlexibleInstances #-}
module KMeans where
import Control.Applicative
import Control.Monad.Random
import Data.List (minimumBy, genericLength, transpose)
import Data.Ord (comparing)
import qualified Data.Map.Strict as M
type Vec = [Float]
type Cluster = [Vec]
kMeansIteration :: [Vec] -> [Vec] ... | Give a code snippet in #Haskell
K-means++ clustering
K-means
This data was partitioned into 7 clusters using the K-means algorithm.
The task is to implement the K-means++ algorithm. Produce a function which takes two arguments: the number of clusters K, and the dataset to classify. K is a positive integer and the dat... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Huffman_coding | Huffman coding | Huffman encoding is a way to assign binary codes to symbols that reduces the overall number of bits used to encode a typical string of those symbols.
For example, if you use letters as symbols and have details of the frequency of occurrence of those letters in typical strings, then you could just encode each letter wi... | #Fortran | Fortran | ! output:
! d-> 00000, t-> 00001, h-> 0001, s-> 0010,
! c-> 00110, x-> 00111, m-> 0100, o-> 0101,
! n-> 011, u-> 10000, l-> 10001, a-> 1001,
! r-> 10100, g-> 101010, p-> 101011,
! e-> 1011, i-> 1100, f-> 1101, -> 111
!
! 00001|0001|1100|0010|111|1100|0010|111|1001|011|
! 111|1011|00111|1001|0100|101011|10001|1011|... | Give a code snippet in #Fortran
Huffman encoding is a way to assign binary codes to symbols that reduces the overall number of bits used to encode a typical string of those symbols.
For example, if you use letters as symbols and have details of the frequency of occurrence of those letters in typical strings, then you... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Named_parameters | Named parameters | Create a function which takes in a number of arguments which are specified by name rather than (necessarily) position, and show how to call the function. If the language supports reordering the arguments or optionally omitting some of them, note this.
Note:
Named parameters relies on being able to use the names give... | #Go | Go | package main
import (
"fmt"
)
type params struct {x, y, z int}
func myFunc(p params) int {
return p.x + p.y + p.z
}
func main() {
r := myFunc(params{x: 1, y: 2, z: 3}) // all fields, same order
fmt.Println("r =", r)
s := myFunc(params{z: 3, y: 2, x: 1}) // all fields, different order
fmt.... | Give a code snippet in #Go
Create a function which takes in a number of arguments which are specified by name rather than (necessarily) position, and show how to call the function. If the language supports reordering the arguments or optionally omitting some of them, note this.
Note:
Named parameters relies on bein... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Metaprogramming | Metaprogramming | Name and briefly demonstrate any support your language has for metaprogramming. Your demonstration may take the form of cross-references to other tasks on Rosetta Code. When possible, provide links to relevant documentation.
For the purposes of this task, "support for metaprogramming" means any way the user can effect... | #Go | Go | package main
import "fmt"
type person struct{
name string
age int
}
func copy(p person) person {
return person{p.name, p.age}
}
func main() {
p := person{"Dave", 40}
fmt.Println(p)
q := copy(p)
fmt.Println(q)
/*
is := []int{1, 2, 3}
it := make([]int, 3)
copy(it, is)
... | Give a code snippet in #Go
Name and briefly demonstrate any support your language has for metaprogramming. Your demonstration may take the form of cross-references to other tasks on Rosetta Code. When possible, provide links to relevant documentation.
For the purposes of this task, "support for metaprogramming" means... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Loops/For | Loops/For | “For” loops are used to make some block of code be iterated a number of times, setting a variable or parameter to a monotonically increasing integer value for each execution of the block of code.
Common extensions of this allow other counting patterns or iterating over abstract structures other than the integers.
... | #AutoHotkey | AutoHotkey | Gui, Add, Edit, vOutput r5 w100 -VScroll ; Create an Edit-Control
Gui, Show ; Show the window
Loop, 5 ; loop 5 times
{
Loop, %A_Index% ; A_Index contains the Index of the current loop
{
output .= "*" ; append an "*" to the output var
GuiControl, , Output, %Output% ; update the Edit-Control with the new cont... | Give a code snippet in #AutoHotkey
“For” loops are used to make some block of code be iterated a number of times, setting a variable or parameter to a monotonically increasing integer value for each execution of the block of code.
Common extensions of this allow other counting patterns or iterating over abstract st... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/User_input/Text | User input/Text | User input/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Input a string and the integer 75000 from the text console.
See also: User input/Graphical
| #PARI.2FGP | PARI/GP | s=input();
n=eval(input()); | Give a code snippet in #PARI.2FGP
User input/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Input a string and the integer 75000 from the text console.
See also: User input/Graphical
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Carmichael_3_strong_pseudoprimes | Carmichael 3 strong pseudoprimes | A lot of composite numbers can be separated from primes by Fermat's Little Theorem, but there are some that completely confound it.
The Miller Rabin Test uses a combination of Fermat's Little Theorem and Chinese Division Theorem to overcome this.
The purpose of this task is to investigate such numbers using a met... | #Rust | Rust |
fn is_prime(n: i64) -> bool {
if n > 1 {
(2..((n / 2) + 1)).all(|x| n % x != 0)
} else {
false
}
}
// The modulo operator actually calculates the remainder.
fn modulo(n: i64, m: i64) -> i64 {
((n % m) + m) % m
}
fn carmichael(p1: i64) -> Vec<(i64, i64, i64)> {
let mut results =... | Give a code snippet in #Rust
A lot of composite numbers can be separated from primes by Fermat's Little Theorem, but there are some that completely confound it.
The Miller Rabin Test uses a combination of Fermat's Little Theorem and Chinese Division Theorem to overcome this.
The purpose of this task is to invest... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/First-class_functions/Use_numbers_analogously | First-class functions/Use numbers analogously | In First-class functions, a language is showing how its manipulation of functions is similar to its manipulation of other types.
This tasks aim is to compare and contrast a language's implementation of first class functions, with its normal handling of numbers.
Write a program to create an ordered collection of a m... | #F.23 | F# |
let x = 2.0
let xi = 0.5
let y = 4.0
let yi = 0.25
let z = x + y
let zi = 1.0 / ( x + y )
let multiplier (n1,n2) = fun (m:float) -> n1 * n2 * m
[x; y; z]
|> List.zip [xi; yi; zi]
|> List.map multiplier
|> List.map ((|>) 0.5)
|> printfn "%A"
| Give a code snippet in #F.23
In First-class functions, a language is showing how its manipulation of functions is similar to its manipulation of other types.
This tasks aim is to compare and contrast a language's implementation of first class functions, with its normal handling of numbers.
Write a program to creat... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Cursor_movement | Terminal control/Cursor movement | Task
Demonstrate how to achieve movement of the terminal cursor:
how to move the cursor one position to the left
how to move the cursor one position to the right
how to move the cursor up one line (without affecting its horizontal position)
how to move the cursor down one line (without affecting its horizontal po... | #ZX_Spectrum_Basic | ZX Spectrum Basic | 10 PRINT CHR$(8);:REM cursor one position left
20 PRINT CHR$(9);:REM cursor one position right
30 GO SUB 500: REM get cursor position
40 IF cr>0 THEN LET cr=cr-1: GO SUB 550: REM cursor up one line
50 IF cr<22 THEN LET cr=cr+1: GO SUB 550: REM cursor down one line
60 POKE 23688,33: REM cursor to beginning of the line
7... | Give a code snippet in #ZX_Spectrum_Basic
Task
Demonstrate how to achieve movement of the terminal cursor:
how to move the cursor one position to the left
how to move the cursor one position to the right
how to move the cursor up one line (without affecting its horizontal position)
how to move the cursor down on... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/JSON | JSON | Load a JSON string into a data structure.
Also, create a new data structure and serialize it into JSON.
Use objects and arrays (as appropriate for your language)
and make sure your JSON is valid (https://jsonformatter.org).
| #Java_2 | Java | import com.google.gson.Gson;
public class JsonExample {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Gson gson = new Gson();
String json = "{ \"foo\": 1, \"bar\": [ \"10\", \"apples\"] }";
MyJsonObject obj = gson.fromJson(json, MyJsonObject.class);
System.out.println(obj.getFoo());
for(String bar : obj... | Give a code snippet in #Java_2
Load a JSON string into a data structure.
Also, create a new data structure and serialize it into JSON.
Use objects and arrays (as appropriate for your language)
and make sure your JSON is valid (https://jsonformatter.org).
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_length | String length | Task
Find the character and byte length of a string.
This means encodings like UTF-8 need to be handled properly, as there is not necessarily a one-to-one relationship between bytes and characters.
By character, we mean an individual Unicode code point, not a user-visible grapheme containing combining characters.
F... | #JudoScript | JudoScript | //Store length of hello world in length and print it
. length = "Hello World".length(); | Give a code snippet in #JudoScript
Task
Find the character and byte length of a string.
This means encodings like UTF-8 need to be handled properly, as there is not necessarily a one-to-one relationship between bytes and characters.
By character, we mean an individual Unicode code point, not a user-visible grapheme... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/File_input/output | File input/output | File input/output is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Create a file called "output.txt", and place in it the contents of the file "input.txt", via an intermediate variable.
In other words, your program will demonstrate:
how to read from a file into a variable
how to write ... | #Go | Go | package main
import (
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
)
func main() {
b, err := ioutil.ReadFile("input.txt")
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
return
}
if err = ioutil.WriteFile("output.txt", b, 0666); err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
} | Give a code snippet in #Go
File input/output is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Create a file called "output.txt", and place in it the contents of the file "input.txt", via an intermediate variable.
In other words, your program will demonstrate:
how to read from a file into... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Catalan_numbers/Pascal%27s_triangle | Catalan numbers/Pascal's triangle | Task
Print out the first 15 Catalan numbers by extracting them from Pascal's triangle.
See
Catalan Numbers and the Pascal Triangle. This method enables calculation of Catalan Numbers using only addition and subtraction.
Catalan's Triangle for a Number Triangle that generates Catalan Numbers using onl... | #Scala | Scala | def catalan(n: Int): Int =
if (n <= 1) 1
else (0 until n).map(i => catalan(i) * catalan(n - i - 1)).sum
(1 to 15).map(catalan(_)) | Give a code snippet in #Scala
Task
Print out the first 15 Catalan numbers by extracting them from Pascal's triangle.
See
Catalan Numbers and the Pascal Triangle. This method enables calculation of Catalan Numbers using only addition and subtraction.
Catalan's Triangle for a Number Triangle that gene... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Subleq | Subleq | Subleq is an example of a One-Instruction Set Computer (OISC).
It is named after its only instruction, which is SUbtract and Branch if Less than or EQual to zero.
Task
Your task is to create an interpreter which emulates a SUBLEQ machine.
The machine's memory consists of an array of signed integers. These integers... | #ARM_Assembly | ARM Assembly | @@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
@@@ ARM SUBLEQ for Linux @@@
@@@ Word size is 32 bits. The program is @@@
@@@ given 8 MB (2 Mwords) to run in. @@@
@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@
.text
.global _start
@@@ Linux syscalls
.equ exit, 1
.equ read, 3
.equ write, 4
.equ open, 5
... | Give a code snippet in #ARM_Assembly
Subleq is an example of a One-Instruction Set Computer (OISC).
It is named after its only instruction, which is SUbtract and Branch if Less than or EQual to zero.
Task
Your task is to create an interpreter which emulates a SUBLEQ machine.
The machine's memory consists of an arra... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Topswops | Topswops | Topswops is a card game created by John Conway in the 1970's.
Assume you have a particular permutation of a set of n cards numbered 1..n on both of their faces, for example the arrangement of four cards given by [2, 4, 1, 3] where the leftmost card is on top.
A round is composed of reversing the first ... | #Icon_and_Unicon | Icon and Unicon | procedure main()
every n := 1 to 10 do {
ts := 0
every (ts := 0) <:= swop(permute([: 1 to n :]))
write(right(n, 3),": ",right(ts,4))
}
end
procedure swop(A)
count := 0
while A[1] ~= 1 do {
A := reverse(A[1+:A[1]]) ||| A[(A[1]+1):0]
count +:= 1
}
... | Give a code snippet in #Icon_and_Unicon
Topswops is a card game created by John Conway in the 1970's.
Assume you have a particular permutation of a set of n cards numbered 1..n on both of their faces, for example the arrangement of four cards given by [2, 4, 1, 3] where the leftmost card is on top.
A r... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Pangram_checker | Pangram checker | Pangram checker
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
A pangram is a sentence that contains all the letters of the English alphabet at least once.
For example: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
Task
Write a function or method to chec... | #Bracmat | Bracmat | (isPangram=
k
. low$!arg:?arg
& a:?k
& whl
' ( @(!arg:? !k ?)
& chr$(1+asc$!k):?k:~>z
)
& !k:>z
&
); | Give a code snippet in #Bracmat
Pangram checker
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
A pangram is a sentence that contains all the letters of the English alphabet at least once.
For example: The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog.
Task
W... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Logical_operations | Logical operations |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Nemerle | Nemerle | using System;
using System.Console;
module Logical
{
WriteLogical(a : bool, b : bool) : void
{
WriteLine("{0} and {1} is {2}", a, b, a && b);
WriteLine("{0} or {1} is {2}", a, b, a || b);
WriteLine("not {0} is {1}", a, !a);
}
Main() : void {WriteLogical(true, false)}
} | Give a code snippet in #Nemerle
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operation... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/First-class_functions | First-class functions | A language has first-class functions if it can do each of the following without recursively invoking a compiler or interpreter or otherwise metaprogramming:
Create new functions from preexisting functions at run-time
Store functions in collections
Use functions as arguments to other functions
Use functions as retu... | #Java | Java | import java.util.ArrayList;
public class FirstClass{
public interface Function<A,B>{
B apply(A x);
}
public static <A,B,C> Function<A, C> compose(
final Function<B, C> f, final Function<A, B> g) {
return new Function<A, C>() {
@Override public C apply(A x) {
return f.apply(g.apply(x));
}
};
... | Give a code snippet in #Java
A language has first-class functions if it can do each of the following without recursively invoking a compiler or interpreter or otherwise metaprogramming:
Create new functions from preexisting functions at run-time
Store functions in collections
Use functions as arguments to other fu... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Joystick_position | Joystick position | The task is to determine the joystick position and represent this on the display via a crosshair.
For a centred joystick, the crosshair should appear in the centre of the screen.
If the joystick is pushed left or right, then the cross hair should move left or right according to the extent that the joystick is pushed.
... | #BBC_BASIC | BBC BASIC | VDU 23,22,512;512;8,16,16,0
VDU 5
GCOL 4,15
REPEAT
B% = ADVAL(0)
X% = ADVAL(1) / 64
Y% = 1023 - ADVAL(2) / 64
PROCjoy(B%,X%,Y%)
WAIT 4
PROCjoy(B%,X%,Y%)
UNTIL FALSE
END
DEF PROCjoy(B%,X%,Y%)
LOCAL I%
LINE X%-32,Y%,... | Give a code snippet in #BBC_BASIC
The task is to determine the joystick position and represent this on the display via a crosshair.
For a centred joystick, the crosshair should appear in the centre of the screen.
If the joystick is pushed left or right, then the cross hair should move left or right according to the ex... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Perfect_numbers | Perfect numbers | Write a function which says whether a number is perfect.
A perfect number is a positive integer that is the sum of its proper positive divisors excluding the number itself.
Equivalently, a perfect number is a number that is half the sum of all of its positive divisors (including itself).
Note: The faster Luca... | #PARI.2FGP | PARI/GP | isPerfect(n)=sigma(n,-1)==2 | Give a code snippet in #PARI.2FGP
Write a function which says whether a number is perfect.
A perfect number is a positive integer that is the sum of its proper positive divisors excluding the number itself.
Equivalently, a perfect number is a number that is half the sum of all of its positive divisors (including it... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_a_string_is_numeric | Determine if a string is numeric | Task
Create a boolean function which takes in a string and tells whether it is a numeric string (floating point and negative numbers included) in the syntax the language uses for numeric literals or numbers converted from strings.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Cop... | #Run_BASIC | Run BASIC | print isNumeric("123")
print isNumeric("1ab")
' ------------------------
' Numeric Check
' 0 = bad
' 1 = good
' ------------------------
FUNCTION isNumeric(f$)
isNumeric = 1
f$ = trim$(f$)
if left$(f$,1) = "-" or left$(f$,1) = "+" then f$ = mid$(f$,2)
for i = 1 to len(f$)
d$ = mid$(f$,i,1)
if d$ = "," then ... | Give a code snippet in #Run_BASIC
Task
Create a boolean function which takes in a string and tells whether it is a numeric string (floating point and negative numbers included) in the syntax the language uses for numeric literals or numbers converted from strings.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metric... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Case-sensitivity_of_identifiers | Case-sensitivity of identifiers | Three dogs (Are there three dogs or one dog?) is a code snippet used to illustrate the lettercase sensitivity of the programming language. For a case-sensitive language, the identifiers dog, Dog and DOG are all different and we should get the output:
The three dogs are named Benjamin, Samba and Bernie.
For a language... | #Objeck | Objeck | class Program {
function : Main(args : String[]) ~ Nil {
dog := "Benjamin";
Dog := "Samba";
DOG := "Bernie";
"The three dogs are named {$dog}, {$Dog}, and {$DOG}."->PrintLine();
}
} | Give a code snippet in #Objeck
Three dogs (Are there three dogs or one dog?) is a code snippet used to illustrate the lettercase sensitivity of the programming language. For a case-sensitive language, the identifiers dog, Dog and DOG are all different and we should get the output:
The three dogs are named Benjamin, S... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Singly-linked_list/Element_insertion | Singly-linked list/Element insertion | Singly-Linked List (element)
singly-linked list
Using this method, insert an element C into a list comprised of elements A->B, following element A.
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked list: Definition, Element definition, Element insertion, List Trav... | #Phix | Phix | with javascript_semantics
enum NEXT,DATA
constant empty_sll = {{1}}
sequence sll = deep_copy(empty_sll)
procedure insert_after(object data, integer pos=length(sll))
sll = append(sll,{sll[pos][NEXT],data})
sll[pos][NEXT] = length(sll)
end procedure
insert_after("ONE")
insert_after("TWO")
insert_after("THREE"... | Give a code snippet in #Phix
Singly-Linked List (element)
singly-linked list
Using this method, insert an element C into a list comprised of elements A->B, following element A.
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked list: Definition, Element definition... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Input_loop | Input loop | Input loop is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Read from a text stream either word-by-word or line-by-line until the stream runs out of data.
The stream will have an unknown amount of data on it.
| #Oz | Oz | %% Returns a list of lines.
%% Text: an instance of Open.text (a mixin class)
fun {ReadAll Text}
case {Text getS($)} of false then nil
[] Line then Line|{ReadAll Text}
end
end | Give a code snippet in #Oz
Input loop is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Read from a text stream either word-by-word or line-by-line until the stream runs out of data.
The stream will have an unknown amount of data on it.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Population_count | Population count | Population count
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
The population count is the number of 1s (ones) in the binary representation of a non-negative integer.
Population count is also known as:
pop count
popcount
sideways sum
... | #Ring | Ring | # Project : Population count
odds = []
evens = []
pows = []
for n = 0 to 59
if n < 30 add(pows, onesCount(pow(3, n))) ok
num = onesCount(n)
if num & 1 = 0 add(evens, n) else add(odds, n) ok
next
showOne("3^x:", pows)
showOne("Evil numbers:", evens)
showOne("Odious numbers:", odds)
func onesCou... | Give a code snippet in #Ring
Population count
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
The population count is the number of 1s (ones) in the binary representation of a non-negative integer.
Population count is also known as:
pop count
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Leonardo_numbers | Leonardo numbers |
Leonardo numbers are also known as the Leonardo series.
The Leonardo numbers are a sequence of numbers defined by:
L(0) = 1 [1st equation]
L(1) = 1 [2nd equation]
L(n) = L(n-1) + L(n-2) + 1 ... | #JavaScript | JavaScript | const leoNum = (c, l0 = 1, l1 = 1, add = 1) =>
new Array(c).fill(add).reduce(
(p, c, i) => i > 1 ? (
p.push(p[i - 1] + p[i - 2] + c) && p
) : p, [l0, l1]
);
console.log(leoNum(25));
console.log(leoNum(25, 0, 1, 0)); | Give a code snippet in #JavaScript
Leonardo numbers are also known as the Leonardo series.
The Leonardo numbers are a sequence of numbers defined by:
L(0) = 1 [1st equation]
L(1) = 1 [2nd equation]
L... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Active_object | Active object | In object-oriented programming an object is active when its state depends on clock. Usually an active object encapsulates a task that updates the object's state. To the outer world the object looks like a normal object with methods that can be called from outside. Implementation of such methods must have a certain sync... | #FreeBASIC | FreeBASIC | #define twopi 6.2831853071795864769252867665590057684
dim shared as double S = 0 'set up the state as a global variable
dim shared as double t0, t1, ta
function sine( x as double, f as double ) as double
return sin(twopi*f*x)
end function
function zero( x as double, f as double ) as double
return 0
end ... | Give a code snippet in #FreeBASIC
In object-oriented programming an object is active when its state depends on clock. Usually an active object encapsulates a task that updates the object's state. To the outer world the object looks like a normal object with methods that can be called from outside. Implementation of su... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Arithmetic/Integer | Arithmetic/Integer |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Onyx | Onyx | # Most of this long script is mere presentation.
# All you really need to do is push two integers onto the stack
# and then execute add, sub, mul, idiv, or pow.
$ClearScreen { # Using ANSI terminal control
`\e[2J\e[1;1H' print flush
} bind def
$Say { # string Say -
`\n' cat print flush
} bind def
$ShowPreambl... | Give a code snippet in #Onyx
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
C... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text | Hello world/Text | Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Web server
| #Coq | Coq |
Require Import Coq.Strings.String.
Eval compute in ("Hello world!"%string).
| Give a code snippet in #Coq
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roots_of_a_function | Roots of a function | Task
Create a program that finds and outputs the roots of a given function, range and (if applicable) step width.
The program should identify whether the root is exact or approximate.
For this task, use: ƒ(x) = x3 - 3x2 + 2x
| #Scala | Scala | object Roots extends App {
val poly = (x: Double) => x * x * x - 3 * x * x + 2 * x
private def printRoots(f: Double => Double,
lowerBound: Double,
upperBound: Double,
step: Double): Unit = {
val y = f(lowerBound)
var (ox, oy, os) =... | Give a code snippet in #Scala
Task
Create a program that finds and outputs the roots of a given function, range and (if applicable) step width.
The program should identify whether the root is exact or approximate.
For this task, use: ƒ(x) = x3 - 3x2 + 2x
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Anagrams/Deranged_anagrams | Anagrams/Deranged anagrams | Two or more words are said to be anagrams if they have the same characters, but in a different order.
By analogy with derangements we define a deranged anagram as two words with the same characters, but in which the same character does not appear in the same position in both words.
Task[edit]
Use the word list at uni... | #Ada | Ada | with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;
with Ada.Containers.Generic_Array_Sort;
with Ada.Containers.Indefinite_Vectors;
procedure Danagrams is
package StringVector is new Ada.Containers.Indefinite_Vectors
(Positive, String);
procedure StrSort is new Ada.Containers.Generic_Array_Sort
(Index_Type => Positive... | Give a code snippet in #Ada
Two or more words are said to be anagrams if they have the same characters, but in a different order.
By analogy with derangements we define a deranged anagram as two words with the same characters, but in which the same character does not appear in the same position in both words.
Task[e... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Chinese_remainder_theorem | Chinese remainder theorem | Suppose
n
1
{\displaystyle n_{1}}
,
n
2
{\displaystyle n_{2}}
,
…
{\displaystyle \ldots }
,
n
k
{\displaystyle n_{k}}
are positive integers that are pairwise co-prime.
Then, for any given sequence of integers
a
1
{\displaystyle a_{1}}
,
a
2
... | #Rust | Rust | fn egcd(a: i64, b: i64) -> (i64, i64, i64) {
if a == 0 {
(b, 0, 1)
} else {
let (g, x, y) = egcd(b % a, a);
(g, y - (b / a) * x, x)
}
}
fn mod_inv(x: i64, n: i64) -> Option<i64> {
let (g, x, _) = egcd(x, n);
if g == 1 {
Some((x % n + n) % n)
} else {
Non... | Give a code snippet in #Rust
Suppose
n
1
{\displaystyle n_{1}}
,
n
2
{\displaystyle n_{2}}
,
…
{\displaystyle \ldots }
,
n
k
{\displaystyle n_{k}}
are positive integers that are pairwise co-prime.
Then, for any given sequence of integers
a
1
{\displayst... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Pig_the_dice_game | Pig the dice game | The game of Pig is a multiplayer game played with a single six-sided die. The
object of the game is to reach 100 points or more.
Play is taken in turns. On each person's turn that person has the option of either:
Rolling the dice: where a roll of two to six is added to their score for that turn and th... | #11l | 11l | V playercount = 2
V maxscore = 100
V safescore = [0] * playercount
V player = 0
V score = 0
L max(safescore) < maxscore
V rolling = input(‘Player #.: (#., #.) Rolling? (Y) ’.format(
player, safescore[player], score)).trim(‘ ’).lowercase() C Set([‘yes’, ‘y’, ‘’])
I rolling
V rolled = ... | Give a code snippet in #11l
The game of Pig is a multiplayer game played with a single six-sided die. The
object of the game is to reach 100 points or more.
Play is taken in turns. On each person's turn that person has the option of either:
Rolling the dice: where a roll of two to six is added to the... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Pascal%27s_triangle | Pascal's triangle | Pascal's triangle is an arithmetic and geometric figure often associated with the name of Blaise Pascal, but also studied centuries earlier in India, Persia, China and elsewhere.
Its first few rows look like this:
1
1 1
1 2 1
1 3 3 1
where each element of each row is either 1 or the sum of the two elemen... | #Java | Java | import java.util.ArrayList;
...//class definition, etc.
public static void genPyrN(int rows){
if(rows < 0) return;
//save the last row here
ArrayList<Integer> last = new ArrayList<Integer>();
last.add(1);
System.out.println(last);
for(int i= 1;i <= rows;++i){
//work on the next row
ArrayList<Integer> thisRow=... | Give a code snippet in #Java
Pascal's triangle is an arithmetic and geometric figure often associated with the name of Blaise Pascal, but also studied centuries earlier in India, Persia, China and elsewhere.
Its first few rows look like this:
1
1 1
1 2 1
1 3 3 1
where each element of each row is either ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hailstone_sequence | Hailstone sequence | The Hailstone sequence of numbers can be generated from a starting positive integer, n by:
If n is 1 then the sequence ends.
If n is even then the next n of the sequence = n/2
If n is odd then the next n of the sequence = (3 * n) + 1
The (unproven) Collatz conje... | #Elixir | Elixir | defmodule Hailstone do
require Integer
def step(1) , do: 0
def step(n) when Integer.is_even(n), do: div(n,2)
def step(n) , do: n*3 + 1
def sequence(n) do
Stream.iterate(n, &step/1) |> Stream.take_while(&(&1 > 0)) |> Enum.to_list
end
def run do
se... | Give a code snippet in #Elixir
The Hailstone sequence of numbers can be generated from a starting positive integer, n by:
If n is 1 then the sequence ends.
If n is even then the next n of the sequence = n/2
If n is odd then the next n of the sequence = (3 * n) + 1... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Associative_array/Creation | Associative array/Creation | Task
The goal is to create an associative array (also known as a dictionary, map, or hash).
Related tasks:
Associative arrays/Iteration
Hash from two arrays
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked list: Definition, Element definition, Element ins... | #Maxima | Maxima | /* No need to declare anything, undeclared arrays are hashed */
h[1]: 6;
h[9]: 2;
arrayinfo(h);
[hashed, 1, [1], [9]] | Give a code snippet in #Maxima
Task
The goal is to create an associative array (also known as a dictionary, map, or hash).
Related tasks:
Associative arrays/Iteration
Hash from two arrays
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked list: Definition,... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Exceptions/Catch_an_exception_thrown_in_a_nested_call | Exceptions/Catch an exception thrown in a nested call | Show how to create a user-defined exception and show how to catch an exception raised from several nested calls away.
Create two user-defined exceptions, U0 and U1.
Have function foo call function bar twice.
Have function bar call function baz.
Arrange for function baz to rais... | #OCaml | OCaml | exception U0
exception U1
let baz i =
raise (if i = 0 then U0 else U1)
let bar i = baz i (* Nest those calls *)
let foo () =
for i = 0 to 1 do
try
bar i
with U0 ->
print_endline "Function foo caught exception U0"
done
let () = foo () | Give a code snippet in #OCaml
Show how to create a user-defined exception and show how to catch an exception raised from several nested calls away.
Create two user-defined exceptions, U0 and U1.
Have function foo call function bar twice.
Have function bar call function baz.
Arran... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Merge_sort | Sorting algorithms/Merge sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #XPL0 | XPL0 | code Reserve=3, ChOut=8, IntOut=11;
proc MergeSort(A, Low, High); \Sort array A from Low to High
int A, Low, High;
int B, Mid, H, I, J, K;
[if Low >= High then return;
Mid:= (Low+High) >> 1; \split array in half (roughly)
MergeSort(A, Low, Mid); \sort left half
MergeSort(A, Mid+1, High); \so... | Give a code snippet in #XPL0
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sor... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ordered_words | Ordered words | An ordered word is a word in which the letters appear in alphabetic order.
Examples include abbey and dirt.
Task[edit]
Find and display all the ordered words in the dictionary unixdict.txt that have the longest word length.
(Examples that access the dictionary file locally assume that you have download... | #C | C | #include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>
#define MAXLEN 100
typedef char TWord[MAXLEN];
typedef struct Node {
TWord word;
struct Node *next;
} Node;
int is_ordered_word(const TWord word) {
assert(word != NULL);
int i;
for (i = 0; word[i] != '\0'; i... | Give a code snippet in #C
An ordered word is a word in which the letters appear in alphabetic order.
Examples include abbey and dirt.
Task[edit]
Find and display all the ordered words in the dictionary unixdict.txt that have the longest word length.
(Examples that access the dictionary file locally as... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Largest_number_divisible_by_its_digits | Largest number divisible by its digits | Task
Find the largest base 10 integer whose digits are all different, and is evenly divisible by each of its individual digits.
These numbers are also known as Lynch-Bell numbers, numbers n such that the
(base ten) digits are all different (and do not include zero) and n is divisible by each of it... | #Wren | Wren | var divByAll = Fn.new { |n, digits| digits.all { |d| n%(d-48) == 0 } }
var magic = 9 * 8 * 7
var high = (9876432/magic).floor * magic
var i = high
while (i >= magic) {
if (i%10 != 0) { // can't end in '0'
var s = "%(i)"
if (!s.contains("0") && !s.contains("5")) { // can't contain '0' or '5'
... | Give a code snippet in #Wren
Task
Find the largest base 10 integer whose digits are all different, and is evenly divisible by each of its individual digits.
These numbers are also known as Lynch-Bell numbers, numbers n such that the
(base ten) digits are all different (and do not include zero) and ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_limit_of_recursion | Find limit of recursion | Find limit of recursion is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Find the limit of recursion.
| #Groovy | Groovy | def recurse;
recurse = {
try {
recurse (it + 1)
} catch (StackOverflowError e) {
return it
}
}
recurse(0) | Give a code snippet in #Groovy
Find limit of recursion is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Find the limit of recursion.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roman_numerals/Decode | Roman numerals/Decode | Task
Create a function that takes a Roman numeral as its argument and returns its value as a numeric decimal integer.
You don't need to validate the form of the Roman numeral.
Modern Roman numerals are written by expressing each decimal digit of the number to be encoded separately,
starting with the leftmost decima... | #Lasso | Lasso | define br => '\r'
//decode roman
define decodeRoman(roman::string)::integer => {
local(ref = array('M'=1000, 'CM'=900, 'D'=500, 'CD'=400, 'C'=100, 'XC'=90, 'L'=50, 'XL'=40, 'X'=10, 'IX'=9, 'V'=5, 'IV'=4, 'I'=1))
local(out = integer)
while(#roman->size) => {
// need to use neset while instead of query expr to utili... | Give a code snippet in #Lasso
Task
Create a function that takes a Roman numeral as its argument and returns its value as a numeric decimal integer.
You don't need to validate the form of the Roman numeral.
Modern Roman numerals are written by expressing each decimal digit of the number to be encoded separately,
st... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hough_transform | Hough transform | Task
Implement the Hough transform, which is used as part of feature extraction with digital images.
It is a tool that makes it far easier to identify straight lines in the source image, whatever their orientation.
The transform maps each point in the target image,
(
ρ
,
θ
)
{\displaystyle (\rho ,\theta )}
, ... | #Phix | Phix | -- demo\rosetta\Hough_transform.exw
without js -- IupImage, imImage, im_width/height/pixel, allocate,
-- imFileImageLoadBitmap, IupImageFromImImage
include pGUI.e
function hypot(atom a,b) return sqrt(a*a+b*b) end function
function hough_transform(imImage im, integer width=460, height=360)
height = 2*... | Give a code snippet in #Phix
Task
Implement the Hough transform, which is used as part of feature extraction with digital images.
It is a tool that makes it far easier to identify straight lines in the source image, whatever their orientation.
The transform maps each point in the target image,
(
ρ
,
θ
)
{\dis... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Integer_sequence | Integer sequence | Task
Create a program that, when run, would display all integers from 1 to ∞ (or any relevant implementation limit), in sequence (i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, etc) if given enough time.
An example may not be able to reach arbitrarily-large numbers based on implementations limits. For example, if integer... | #ARM_Assembly | ARM Assembly | .text
.global main
@ An ARM program that keeps incrementing R0 forever
@
@ If desired, a call to some 'PRINT' routine --
@ which would depend on the OS -- could be included
main:
mov r0, #0 @ start with R0 = 0
repeat:
@ call to 'PRINT' routine
add r0, r0, #1 @ increme... | Give a code snippet in #ARM_Assembly
Task
Create a program that, when run, would display all integers from 1 to ∞ (or any relevant implementation limit), in sequence (i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, etc) if given enough time.
An example may not be able to reach arbitrarily-large numbers based on implementat... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Create_an_HTML_table | Create an HTML table | Create an HTML table.
The table body should have at least three rows of three columns.
Each of these three columns should be labelled "X", "Y", and "Z".
An extra column should be added at either the extreme left or the extreme right of the table that has no heading, but is filled with sequential row numbers.
The... | #AWK | AWK | #!/usr/bin/awk -f
BEGIN {
print "<table>\n <thead align = \"right\">"
printf " <tr><th></th><td>X</td><td>Y</td><td>Z</td></tr>\n </thead>\n <tbody align = \"right\">\n"
for (i=1; i<=10; i++) {
printf " <tr><td>%2i</td><td>%5i</td><td>%5i</td><td>%5i</td></tr>\n",i, 10*i, 100*i, 1000*i-1
}
... | Give a code snippet in #AWK
Create an HTML table.
The table body should have at least three rows of three columns.
Each of these three columns should be labelled "X", "Y", and "Z".
An extra column should be added at either the extreme left or the extreme right of the table that has no heading, but is filled with ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Bitmap/Read_an_image_through_a_pipe | Bitmap/Read an image through a pipe | This task is the opposite of the PPM conversion through a pipe. In this task, using a delegate tool (like cjpeg, one of the netpbm package, or convert of the ImageMagick package) we read an image file and load it into the data storage type defined here. We can also use the code from Read ppm file, so that we can use PP... | #Julia | Julia | using Images, FileIO
img = load("data/bitmapOutputTest.jpg")
save("data/bitmapOutputTest.ppm", img) | Give a code snippet in #Julia
This task is the opposite of the PPM conversion through a pipe. In this task, using a delegate tool (like cjpeg, one of the netpbm package, or convert of the ImageMagick package) we read an image file and load it into the data storage type defined here. We can also use the code from Read ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/FizzBuzz | FizzBuzz | Task
Write a program that prints the integers from 1 to 100 (inclusive).
But:
for multiples of three, print Fizz (instead of the number)
for multiples of five, print Buzz (instead of the number)
for multiples of both three and five, print FizzBuzz (instead of the number)
... | #VAX_Assembly | VAX Assembly | 00000008 0000 1 len =8
00000008 0000 2 msg: .blkb len ;output buffer
0000000C 0008 3 desc: .blkl 1 ;descriptor lenght field
00000000' 000C 4 .address msg ;pointer to buffer
... | Give a code snippet in #VAX_Assembly
Task
Write a program that prints the integers from 1 to 100 (inclusive).
But:
for multiples of three, print Fizz (instead of the number)
for multiples of five, print Buzz (instead of the number)
for multiples of both three and five, print F... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Horner%27s_rule_for_polynomial_evaluation | Horner's rule for polynomial evaluation | A fast scheme for evaluating a polynomial such as:
−
19
+
7
x
−
4
x
2
+
6
x
3
{\displaystyle -19+7x-4x^{2}+6x^{3}\,}
when
x
=
3
{\displaystyle x=3\;}
.
is to arrange the computation as follows:
(
(
(
(
0
)
x
+
6
)
x
+
(
−
4
)
)
x
+
7
)
x
+
(
−
19
)
{\displaystyle ((((0)x+6)x+(-4))x... | #Elena | Elena | import extensions;
import system'routines;
horner(coefficients,variable)
{
^ coefficients.clone().sequenceReverse().accumulate(new Real(),(accumulator,coefficient => accumulator * variable + coefficient))
}
public program()
{
console.printLine(horner(new real[]{-19.0r, 7.0r, -4.0r, 6.0r}, 3.0r))
} | Give a code snippet in #Elena
A fast scheme for evaluating a polynomial such as:
−
19
+
7
x
−
4
x
2
+
6
x
3
{\displaystyle -19+7x-4x^{2}+6x^{3}\,}
when
x
=
3
{\displaystyle x=3\;}
.
is to arrange the computation as follows:
(
(
(
(
0
)
x
+
6
)
x
+
(
−
4
)
)
x
+
7
)
x
+
(
−
19
)
{\... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/List_comprehensions | List comprehensions | A list comprehension is a special syntax in some programming languages to describe lists. It is similar to the way mathematicians describe sets, with a set comprehension, hence the name.
Some attributes of a list comprehension are:
They should be distinct from (nested) for loops and the use of map and filter functio... | #R | R |
x = (0:10)
> x^2
[1] 0 1 4 9 16 25 36 49 64 81 100
> Reduce(function(y,z){return (y+z)},x)
[1] 55
> x[x[(0:length(x))] %% 2==0]
[1] 0 2 4 6 8 10
| Give a code snippet in #R
A list comprehension is a special syntax in some programming languages to describe lists. It is similar to the way mathematicians describe sets, with a set comprehension, hence the name.
Some attributes of a list comprehension are:
They should be distinct from (nested) for loops and the us... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Variable_size/Get | Variable size/Get | Demonstrate how to get the size of a variable.
See also: Host introspection
| #Ursala | Ursala | #import std
#cast %nL
examples = <weight 'hello',mpfr..prec 1.0E+0> | Give a code snippet in #Ursala
Demonstrate how to get the size of a variable.
See also: Host introspection
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quine | Quine | A quine is a self-referential program that can,
without any external access, output its own source.
A quine (named after Willard Van Orman Quine) is also known as:
self-reproducing automata (1972)
self-replicating program or self-replicating computer program
self-reproducing program ... | #Oforth | Oforth | "dup 34 emit print 34 emit BL emit print" dup 34 emit print 34 emit BL emit print | Give a code snippet in #Oforth
A quine is a self-referential program that can,
without any external access, output its own source.
A quine (named after Willard Van Orman Quine) is also known as:
self-reproducing automata (1972)
self-replicating program or self-replicating computer program
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Anonymous_recursion | Anonymous recursion | While implementing a recursive function, it often happens that we must resort to a separate helper function to handle the actual recursion.
This is usually the case when directly calling the current function would waste too many resources (stack space, execution time), causing unwanted side-effects, and/or the f... | #Quackery | Quackery | [ dup 0 < iff
$ "negative argument passed to fibonacci"
fail
[ dup 2 < if done
dup 1 - recurse
swap 2 - recurse + ] ] is fibonacci ( n --> n ) | Give a code snippet in #Quackery
While implementing a recursive function, it often happens that we must resort to a separate helper function to handle the actual recursion.
This is usually the case when directly calling the current function would waste too many resources (stack space, execution time), causing unw... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Tau_number | Tau number | A Tau number is a positive integer divisible by the count of its positive divisors.
Task
Show the first 100 Tau numbers.
The numbers shall be generated during run-time (i.e. the code may not contain string literals, sets/arrays of integers, or alike).
Related task
Tau function
| #CLU | CLU | % Count the divisors of [1..N]
count_divisors = proc (n: int) returns (sequence[int])
divs: array[int] := array[int]$fill(1, n, 1)
for i: int in int$from_to(2, n) do
for j: int in int$from_to_by(i, n, i) do
divs[j] := divs[j] + 1
end
end
return(sequence[int]$a2s(divs))
end co... | Give a code snippet in #CLU
A Tau number is a positive integer divisible by the count of its positive divisors.
Task
Show the first 100 Tau numbers.
The numbers shall be generated during run-time (i.e. the code may not contain string literals, sets/arrays of integers, or alike).
Related task
Tau function
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text | Hello world/Text | Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Web server
| #Lambdatalk | Lambdatalk |
Hello world!
{h1 Hello world!}
_h1 Hello world!\n
| Give a code snippet in #Lambdatalk
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard er... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Loop_over_multiple_arrays_simultaneously | Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously | Task
Loop over multiple arrays (or lists or tuples or whatever they're called in
your language) and display the i th element of each.
Use your language's "for each" loop if it has one, otherwise iterate
through the collection in order with some other loop.
For this example, loop over the arrays:
... | #PowerShell | PowerShell |
function zip3 ($a1, $a2, $a3)
{
while ($a1)
{
$x, $a1 = $a1
$y, $a2 = $a2
$z, $a3 = $a3
[Tuple]::Create($x, $y, $z)
}
}
| Give a code snippet in #PowerShell
Task
Loop over multiple arrays (or lists or tuples or whatever they're called in
your language) and display the i th element of each.
Use your language's "for each" loop if it has one, otherwise iterate
through the collection in order with some other loop.
For this... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string | Reverse a string | Task
Take a string and reverse it.
For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa".
Extra credit
Preserve Unicode combining characters.
For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa".
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
... | #FALSE | FALSE | 1_
[^$1_=~][]#%
[$1_=~][,]# | Give a code snippet in #FALSE
Task
Take a string and reverse it.
For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa".
Extra credit
Preserve Unicode combining characters.
For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa".
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Anagrams | Anagrams | When two or more words are composed of the same characters, but in a different order, they are called anagrams.
Task[edit]
Using the word list at http://wiki.puzzlers.org/pub/wordlists/unixdict.txt,
find the sets of words that share the same characters that contain the most words in them.
Related tasks
Word plays
... | #R | R | words <- readLines("http://wiki.puzzlers.org/pub/wordlists/unixdict.txt")
word_group <- sapply(
strsplit(words, split=""), # this will split all words to single letters...
function(x) paste(sort(x), collapse="") # ...which we sort and paste again
)
counts <- tapply(words, word_group, length) # group words by ... | Give a code snippet in #R
When two or more words are composed of the same characters, but in a different order, they are called anagrams.
Task[edit]
Using the word list at http://wiki.puzzlers.org/pub/wordlists/unixdict.txt,
find the sets of words that share the same characters that contain the most words in them.... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Aliquot_sequence_classifications | Aliquot sequence classifications | An aliquot sequence of a positive integer K is defined recursively as the first member
being K and subsequent members being the sum of the Proper divisors of the previous term.
If the terms eventually reach 0 then the series for K is said to terminate.
There are several classifications for non termination:
If the s... | #Python | Python | from proper_divisors import proper_divs
from functools import lru_cache
@lru_cache()
def pdsum(n):
return sum(proper_divs(n))
def aliquot(n, maxlen=16, maxterm=2**47):
if n == 0:
return 'terminating', [0]
s, slen, new = [n], 1, n
while slen <= maxlen and new < maxterm:
new = pds... | Give a code snippet in #Python
An aliquot sequence of a positive integer K is defined recursively as the first member
being K and subsequent members being the sum of the Proper divisors of the previous term.
If the terms eventually reach 0 then the series for K is said to terminate.
There are several classification... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence | Fibonacci sequence | The Fibonacci sequence is a sequence Fn of natural numbers defined recursively:
F0 = 0
F1 = 1
Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2, if n>1
Task
Write a function to generate the nth Fibonacci number.
Solutions can be iterative or recursive (though recursive solutions are generally considered too slow ... | #Visual_Basic | Visual Basic | Sub fibonacci()
Const n = 139
Dim i As Integer
Dim f1 As Variant, f2 As Variant, f3 As Variant 'for Decimal
f1 = CDec(0): f2 = CDec(1) 'for Decimal setting
Debug.Print "fibo("; 0; ")="; f1
Debug.Print "fibo("; 1; ")="; f2
For i = 2 To n
f3 = f1 + f2
Debug.Print "fibo("; i; "... | Give a code snippet in #Visual_Basic
The Fibonacci sequence is a sequence Fn of natural numbers defined recursively:
F0 = 0
F1 = 1
Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2, if n>1
Task
Write a function to generate the nth Fibonacci number.
Solutions can be iterative or recursive (though recursive soluti... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Bitmap/Flood_fill | Bitmap/Flood fill | Implement a flood fill.
A flood fill is a way of filling an area using color banks to define the contained area or a target color which "determines" the area (the valley that can be flooded; Wikipedia uses the term target color). It works almost like a water flooding from a point towards the banks (or: inside the vall... | #C.23 | C# |
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
namespace FloodFill
{
class Program
{
private static bool ColorMatch(Color a, Color b)
{
return (a.ToArgb() & 0xffffff) == (b.ToArgb() & 0xffffff);
}
static void FloodFill(Bitmap bmp, Point pt... | Give a code snippet in #C.23
Implement a flood fill.
A flood fill is a way of filling an area using color banks to define the contained area or a target color which "determines" the area (the valley that can be flooded; Wikipedia uses the term target color). It works almost like a water flooding from a point towards ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reflection/List_methods | Reflection/List methods | Task
The goal is to get the methods of an object, as names, values or both.
Some languages offer dynamic methods, which in general can only be inspected if a class' public API includes a way of listing them.
| #Scala | Scala | object ListMethods extends App {
private val obj = new {
def examplePublicInstanceMethod(c: Char, d: Double) = 42
private def examplePrivateInstanceMethod(s: String) = true
}
private val clazz = obj.getClass
println("All public methods (including inherited):")
clazz.getMethods.foreach(m => print... | Give a code snippet in #Scala
Task
The goal is to get the methods of an object, as names, values or both.
Some languages offer dynamic methods, which in general can only be inspected if a class' public API includes a way of listing them.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Arrays | Arrays | This task is about arrays.
For hashes or associative arrays, please see Creating an Associative Array.
For a definition and in-depth discussion of what an array is, see Array.
Task
Show basic array syntax in your language.
Basically, create an array, assign a value to it, and retrieve an element (if available,... | #ALGOL_W | ALGOL W | begin
% declare an array %
integer array a ( 1 :: 10 );
% set the values %
for i := 1 until 10 do a( i ) := i;
% change the 3rd element %
a( 3 ) := 27;
% display the 4th element %
write( a( 4 ) ); % would show 4 %
% arrays with sizes not known at compile-time must be created in inner... | Give a code snippet in #ALGOL_W
This task is about arrays.
For hashes or associative arrays, please see Creating an Associative Array.
For a definition and in-depth discussion of what an array is, see Array.
Task
Show basic array syntax in your language.
Basically, create an array, assign a value to it, and ret... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Parse_an_IP_Address | Parse an IP Address | The purpose of this task is to demonstrate parsing of text-format IP addresses, using IPv4 and IPv6.
Taking the following as inputs:
127.0.0.1
The "localhost" IPv4 address
127.0.0.1:80
The "localhost" IPv4 address, with a specified port (80)
::1
The "localhost" IPv6 address
[::1]:80
The "localhost" IPv6... | #Go | Go | package main
import (
"encoding/hex"
"fmt"
"io"
"net"
"os"
"strconv"
"strings"
"text/tabwriter"
)
// parseIPPort parses an IP with an optional port, returning an IP and a port (or nil
// if no port was present in the given address).
func parseIPPort(address string) (net.IP, *uint64, error) {
ip := net.Pars... | Give a code snippet in #Go
The purpose of this task is to demonstrate parsing of text-format IP addresses, using IPv4 and IPv6.
Taking the following as inputs:
127.0.0.1
The "localhost" IPv4 address
127.0.0.1:80
The "localhost" IPv4 address, with a specified port (80)
::1
The "localhost" IPv6 address
[:... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Shell_one-liner | Shell one-liner | Task
Show how to specify and execute a short program in the language from a command shell, where the input to the command shell is only one line in length.
Avoid depending on the particular shell or operating system used as much as is reasonable; if the language has notable implementations which have different comman... | #Gema | Gema | $ gema -p '\B=Hello\n@end'
Hello | Give a code snippet in #Gema
Task
Show how to specify and execute a short program in the language from a command shell, where the input to the command shell is only one line in length.
Avoid depending on the particular shell or operating system used as much as is reasonable; if the language has notable implementatio... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rosetta_Code/Find_unimplemented_tasks | Rosetta Code/Find unimplemented tasks | Task
Given the name of a language on Rosetta Code, find all tasks which are not implemented in that language.
Note: Implementations should allow for fetching more data than can be returned in one request to Rosetta Code.
You'll need to use the Media Wiki API, which you can find out about locally, here, or in Media... | #C.23 | C# | using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text.RegularExpressions;
using System.Net;
class Program {
static List<string> GetTitlesFromCategory(string category) {
string searchQueryFormat = "http://www.rosettacode.org/w/api.php?action=query&list=categorymembers&cmtitle... | Give a code snippet in #C.23
Task
Given the name of a language on Rosetta Code, find all tasks which are not implemented in that language.
Note: Implementations should allow for fetching more data than can be returned in one request to Rosetta Code.
You'll need to use the Media Wiki API, which you can find out ab... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Command-line_arguments | Command-line arguments | Command-line arguments is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Scripted main
See also Program name.
For parsing command line arguments intelligently, see Parsing command-line arguments.
Example command line:
myprogram -c "alpha beta" -h "gamma"
| #Factor | Factor | USING: io sequences command-line ;
(command-line) [ print ] each
| Give a code snippet in #Factor
Command-line arguments is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Scripted main
See also Program name.
For parsing command line arguments intelligently, see Parsing command-line arguments.
Example command line:
myprogram -c "alpha beta" -h "gamma"
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_and_product_of_an_array | Sum and product of an array | Task
Compute the sum and product of an array of integers.
| #Sparkling | Sparkling | spn:1> reduce({ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }, 0, function(x, y) { return x + y; })
= 15
spn:2> reduce({ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }, 1, function(x, y) { return x * y; })
= 120 | Give a code snippet in #Sparkling
Task
Compute the sum and product of an array of integers.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Standard_error | Hello world/Standard error | Hello world/Standard error is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
A common practice in computing is to send error messages
to a different output stream than normal text console messages.
The normal messages print to what is called "standard output" or "standard out".
The error messages print to ... | #Euphoria | Euphoria | puts(2,"Goodbye, world!\n") -- 2 means output to 'standard error' | Give a code snippet in #Euphoria
Hello world/Standard error is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
A common practice in computing is to send error messages
to a different output stream than normal text console messages.
The normal messages print to what is called "standard output" or "standard o... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/100_prisoners | 100 prisoners |
The Problem
100 prisoners are individually numbered 1 to 100
A room having a cupboard of 100 opaque drawers numbered 1 to 100, that cannot be seen from outside.
Cards numbered 1 to 100 are placed randomly, one to a drawer, and the drawers all closed; at the start.
Prisoners start outside the room
They can decid... | #MATLAB | MATLAB | function [randSuccess,idealSuccess]=prisoners(numP,numG,numT)
%numP is the number of prisoners
%numG is the number of guesses
%numT is the number of trials
randSuccess=0;
%Random
for trial=1:numT
drawers=randperm(numP);
won=1;
for i=1:numP
correct=0;
... | Give a code snippet in #MATLAB
The Problem
100 prisoners are individually numbered 1 to 100
A room having a cupboard of 100 opaque drawers numbered 1 to 100, that cannot be seen from outside.
Cards numbered 1 to 100 are placed randomly, one to a drawer, and the drawers all closed; at the start.
Prisoners start ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Ringing_the_terminal_bell | Terminal control/Ringing the terminal bell |
Task
Make the terminal running the program ring its "bell".
On modern terminal emulators, this may be done by playing some other sound which might or might not be configurable, or by flashing the title bar or inverting the colors of the screen, but was classically a physical bell within the terminal. It is usua... | #D | D | void main() {
import std.stdio;
writeln('\a');
} | Give a code snippet in #D
Task
Make the terminal running the program ring its "bell".
On modern terminal emulators, this may be done by playing some other sound which might or might not be configurable, or by flashing the title bar or inverting the colors of the screen, but was classically a physical bell within... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Haversine_formula | Haversine formula |
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Haversine formula. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
The haversine formula is an equation important in navigation, g... | #C | C | #include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <math.h>
#define R 6371
#define TO_RAD (3.1415926536 / 180)
double dist(double th1, double ph1, double th2, double ph2)
{
double dx, dy, dz;
ph1 -= ph2;
ph1 *= TO_RAD, th1 *= TO_RAD, th2 *= TO_RAD;
dz = sin(th1) - sin(th2);
dx = cos(ph1) * cos(th1) - cos(th2);
d... | Give a code snippet in #C
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Haversine formula. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
The haversine formula is an equation... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Leap_year | Leap year | Task
Determine whether a given year is a leap year in the Gregorian calendar.
See also
Leap year (wiki)
| #COBOL | COBOL | IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
PROGRAM-ID. leap-year.
DATA DIVISION.
WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.
01 examples VALUE "19001994199619972000".
03 year PIC 9(4) OCCURS 5 TIMES
INDEXED BY year-index.
01 remainders.
03 400-rem PIC 9(4).
... | Give a code snippet in #COBOL
Task
Determine whether a given year is a leap year in the Gregorian calendar.
See also
Leap year (wiki)
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Idiomatically_determine_all_the_characters_that_can_be_used_for_symbols | Idiomatically determine all the characters that can be used for symbols | Idiomatically determine all the characters that can be used for symbols.
The word symbols is meant things like names of variables, procedures (i.e., named fragments of programs, functions, subroutines, routines), statement labels, events or conditions, and in general, anything a computer programmer can choose to name, ... | #F.23 | F# |
let ``+`` = 5
printfn "%d" ``+``
| Give a code snippet in #F.23
Idiomatically determine all the characters that can be used for symbols.
The word symbols is meant things like names of variables, procedures (i.e., named fragments of programs, functions, subroutines, routines), statement labels, events or conditions, and in general, anything a computer p... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Stack_traces | Stack traces | Many programming languages allow for introspection of the current call stack environment. This can be for a variety of purposes such as enforcing security checks, debugging, or for getting access to the stack frame of callers.
Task
Print out (in a manner considered suitable for the platform) the current call stack.... | #Factor | Factor | USE: prettyprint
get-callstack callstack. | Give a code snippet in #Factor
Many programming languages allow for introspection of the current call stack environment. This can be for a variety of purposes such as enforcing security checks, debugging, or for getting access to the stack frame of callers.
Task
Print out (in a manner considered suitable for the p... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Price_fraction | Price fraction | A friend of mine runs a pharmacy. He has a specialized function in his Dispensary application which receives a decimal value of currency and replaces it to a standard value. This value is regulated by a government department.
Task
Given a floating point value between 0.00 and 1.00, rescale according to ... | #Rust | Rust | fn fix_price(num: f64) -> f64 {
match num {
0.96...1.00 => 1.00,
0.91...0.96 => 0.98,
0.86...0.91 => 0.94,
0.81...0.86 => 0.90,
0.76...0.81 => 0.86,
0.71...0.76 => 0.82,
0.66...0.71 => 0.78,
0.61...0.66 => 0.74,
0.56...0.61 => 0.70,
0.5... | Give a code snippet in #Rust
A friend of mine runs a pharmacy. He has a specialized function in his Dispensary application which receives a decimal value of currency and replaces it to a standard value. This value is regulated by a government department.
Task
Given a floating point value between 0.00 and ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Compiler/code_generator | Compiler/code generator | A code generator translates the output of the syntax analyzer and/or semantic analyzer
into lower level code, either assembly, object, or virtual.
Task[edit]
Take the output of the Syntax analyzer task - which is a flattened Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) - and convert it to virtual machine code, that can be run by the
Vi... | #J | J | require'format/printf'
(opcodes)=: opcodes=: ;:{{)n
fetch store push add sub mul div mod lt gt le ge
eq ne and or neg not jmp jz prtc prts prti halt
}}-.LF
(ndDisp)=: ndDisp=:;:{{)n
Sequence Multiply Divide Mod Add Subtract Negate Less LessEqual Greater
GreaterEqual Equal NotEqual Not And Or Prts Assign Prti x ... | Give a code snippet in #J
A code generator translates the output of the syntax analyzer and/or semantic analyzer
into lower level code, either assembly, object, or virtual.
Task[edit]
Take the output of the Syntax analyzer task - which is a flattened Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) - and convert it to virtual machine code... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Pointers_and_references | Pointers and references |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Nim | Nim | type Foo = ref object
x, y: float
var f: Foo
new f | Give a code snippet in #Nim
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Co... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Phrase_reversals | Phrase reversals | Task
Given a string of space separated words containing the following phrase:
rosetta code phrase reversal
Reverse the characters of the string.
Reverse the characters of each individual word in the string, maintaining original word order within the string.
Reverse the order of each word of the string, maintaini... | #VBA | VBA |
Option Explicit
Sub Main_Phrase_Reversals()
Const PHRASE As String = "rosetta code phrase reversal"
Debug.Print "Original String : " & PHRASE
Debug.Print "Reverse String : " & Reverse_String(PHRASE)
Debug.Print "Reverse each individual word : " & Reverse_each_individual_word(P... | Give a code snippet in #VBA
Task
Given a string of space separated words containing the following phrase:
rosetta code phrase reversal
Reverse the characters of the string.
Reverse the characters of each individual word in the string, maintaining original word order within the string.
Reverse the order of each ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Chaos_game | Chaos game | The Chaos Game is a method of generating the attractor of an iterated function system (IFS).
One of the best-known and simplest examples creates a fractal, using a polygon and an initial point selected at random.
Task
Play the Chaos Game using the corners of an equilateral triangle as the reference points. Add a ... | #F.23 | F# |
open System.Windows.Forms
open System.Drawing
open System
let sz = 300
let polygon = [Point(sz/2, int (float sz*(1.0-sin(Math.PI/3.0)))); Point(0, sz-1); Point(sz-1, sz-1)]
let bmp = new Bitmap(sz, sz)
let paint (p: Point) = bmp.SetPixel(p.X, p.Y, Color.Black)
let random = Random()
let seed = Point(int (random.... | Give a code snippet in #F.23
The Chaos Game is a method of generating the attractor of an iterated function system (IFS).
One of the best-known and simplest examples creates a fractal, using a polygon and an initial point selected at random.
Task
Play the Chaos Game using the corners of an equilateral triangle as ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Detect_division_by_zero | Detect division by zero | Task
Write a function to detect a divide by zero error without checking if the denominator is zero.
| #PL.2FI | PL/I | Proc DivideDZ(a,b) Returns(Float Bin(33));
Dcl (a,b,c) Float Bin(33);
On ZeroDivide GoTo MyError;
c=a/b;
Return(c);
MyError:
Put Skip List('Divide by Zero Detected!');
End DivideDZ;
xx=DivideDZ(1,0); | Give a code snippet in #PL.2FI
Task
Write a function to detect a divide by zero error without checking if the denominator is zero.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Append_a_record_to_the_end_of_a_text_file | Append a record to the end of a text file | Many systems offer the ability to open a file for writing, such that any data written will be appended to the end of the file. Further, the file operations will always adjust the position pointer to guarantee the end of the file, even in a multitasking environment.
This feature is most useful in the case of log files,... | #zkl | zkl | var [const]
gnames=T("fullname","office","extension","homephone","email"),
pnames=T("account","password","uid","gid","gecos","directory","shell");
class Gecos{
var fullname, office, extension, homephone, email;
fcn init(str){ gnames.zipWith(setVar,vm.arglist) }
fcn toString { gnames.apply(setVar).conc... | Give a code snippet in #zkl
Many systems offer the ability to open a file for writing, such that any data written will be appended to the end of the file. Further, the file operations will always adjust the position pointer to guarantee the end of the file, even in a multitasking environment.
This feature is most use... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/FizzBuzz | FizzBuzz | Task
Write a program that prints the integers from 1 to 100 (inclusive).
But:
for multiples of three, print Fizz (instead of the number)
for multiples of five, print Buzz (instead of the number)
for multiples of both three and five, print FizzBuzz (instead of the number)
... | #Fortran | Fortran | program fizzbuzz_if
integer :: i
do i = 1, 100
if (mod(i,15) == 0) then; print *, 'FizzBuzz'
else if (mod(i,3) == 0) then; print *, 'Fizz'
else if (mod(i,5) == 0) then; print *, 'Buzz'
else; print *, i
end if
end do
end program fizzbuzz_if | Give a code snippet in #Fortran
Task
Write a program that prints the integers from 1 to 100 (inclusive).
But:
for multiples of three, print Fizz (instead of the number)
for multiples of five, print Buzz (instead of the number)
for multiples of both three and five, print FizzBu... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Leap_year | Leap year | Task
Determine whether a given year is a leap year in the Gregorian calendar.
See also
Leap year (wiki)
| #Logtalk | Logtalk | leap_year(Year) :-
( mod(Year, 4) =:= 0, mod(Year, 100) =\= 0 ->
true
; mod(Year, 400) =:= 0
). | Give a code snippet in #Logtalk
Task
Determine whether a given year is a leap year in the Gregorian calendar.
See also
Leap year (wiki)
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Bitmap/Bresenham%27s_line_algorithm | Bitmap/Bresenham's line algorithm | Task
Using the data storage type defined on the Bitmap page for raster graphics images,
draw a line given two points with Bresenham's line algorithm.
| #MATLAB | MATLAB |
%screen = Bitmap object
%startPoint = [x0,y0]
%endPoint = [x1,y1]
%color = [red,green,blue]
function bresenhamLine(screen,startPoint,endPoint,color)
if( any(color > 255) )
error 'RGB colors must be between 0 and 255';
end
%Check for vertical line, x0 == x1
if( startPoint(1) == endPoint... | Give a code snippet in #MATLAB
Task
Using the data storage type defined on the Bitmap page for raster graphics images,
draw a line given two points with Bresenham's line algorithm.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_the_intersection_of_a_line_with_a_plane | Find the intersection of a line with a plane | Finding the intersection of an infinite ray with a plane in 3D is an important topic in collision detection.
Task
Find the point of intersection for the infinite ray with direction (0, -1, -1) passing through position (0, 0, 10) with the infinite plane with a normal vector of (0, 0, 1) and which passes ... | #AutoHotkey | AutoHotkey | /*
; https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line%E2%80%93plane_intersection#Algebraic_form
l = line vector
lo = point on the line
n = plane normal vector
Po = point on the plane
if (l . n) = 0 ; line and plane are parallel.
if (Po - lo) . n = 0 ; line is contained in the plane.
(P - Po) . n = 0 ; vector equatio... | Give a code snippet in #AutoHotkey
Finding the intersection of an infinite ray with a plane in 3D is an important topic in collision detection.
Task
Find the point of intersection for the infinite ray with direction (0, -1, -1) passing through position (0, 0, 10) with the infinite plane with a normal vecto... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Shoelace_formula_for_polygonal_area | Shoelace formula for polygonal area | Given the n + 1 vertices x[0], y[0] .. x[N], y[N] of a simple polygon described in a clockwise direction, then the polygon's area can be calculated by:
abs( (sum(x[0]*y[1] + ... x[n-1]*y[n]) + x[N]*y[0]) -
(sum(x[1]*y[0] + ... x[n]*y[n-1]) + x[0]*y[N])
) / 2
(Where abs returns the absolute value)
Task
Write ... | #BASIC256 | BASIC256 | arraybase 1
dim array = {{3,4}, {5,11}, {12,8}, {9,5}, {5,6}}
print "The area of the polygon = "; Shoelace(array)
end
function Shoelace(p)
sum = 0
for i = 1 to p[?][] -1
sum += p[i][1] * p[i +1][2]
sum -= p[i +1][1] * p[i][2]
next i
sum += p[i][1] * p[1][2]
sum -= p[1][1] * p[i][... | Give a code snippet in #BASIC256
Given the n + 1 vertices x[0], y[0] .. x[N], y[N] of a simple polygon described in a clockwise direction, then the polygon's area can be calculated by:
abs( (sum(x[0]*y[1] + ... x[n-1]*y[n]) + x[N]*y[0]) -
(sum(x[1]*y[0] + ... x[n]*y[n-1]) + x[0]*y[N])
) / 2
(Where abs returns... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Trabb_Pardo%E2%80%93Knuth_algorithm | Trabb Pardo–Knuth algorithm | The TPK algorithm is an early example of a programming chrestomathy.
It was used in Donald Knuth and Luis Trabb Pardo's Stanford tech report The Early Development of Programming Languages.
The report traces the early history of work in developing computer languages in the 1940s and 1950s, giving several translations of... | #Ruby | Ruby | def f(x) x.abs ** 0.5 + 5 * x ** 3 end
puts "Please enter 11 numbers:"
nums = 11.times.map{ gets.to_f }
nums.reverse_each do |n|
print "f(#{n}) = "
res = f(n)
puts res > 400 ? "Overflow!" : res
end | Give a code snippet in #Ruby
The TPK algorithm is an early example of a programming chrestomathy.
It was used in Donald Knuth and Luis Trabb Pardo's Stanford tech report The Early Development of Programming Languages.
The report traces the early history of work in developing computer languages in the 1940s and 1950s, ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determinant_and_permanent | Determinant and permanent | For a given matrix, return the determinant and the permanent of the matrix.
The determinant is given by
det
(
A
)
=
∑
σ
sgn
(
σ
)
∏
i
=
1
n
M
i
,
σ
i
{\displaystyle \det(A)=\sum _{\sigma }\operatorname {sgn}(\sigma )\prod _{i=1}^{n}M_{i,\sigma _{i}}}
while the permanent is given by
... | #Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language | Mathematica/Wolfram Language | Permanent[m_List] :=
With[{v = Array[x, Length[m]]},
Coefficient[Times @@ (m.v), Times @@ v]
] | Give a code snippet in #Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language
For a given matrix, return the determinant and the permanent of the matrix.
The determinant is given by
det
(
A
)
=
∑
σ
sgn
(
σ
)
∏
i
=
1
n
M
i
,
σ
i
{\displaystyle \det(A)=\sum _{\sigma }\operatorname {sgn}(\sigma )\prod _{i=1}^{n}M_{... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Phrase_reversals | Phrase reversals | Task
Given a string of space separated words containing the following phrase:
rosetta code phrase reversal
Reverse the characters of the string.
Reverse the characters of each individual word in the string, maintaining original word order within the string.
Reverse the order of each word of the string, maintaini... | #EchoLisp | EchoLisp |
(define (string-reverse string)
(list->string (reverse (string->list string))))
(define (task str)
(for-each writeln (list
(string-reverse str)
(string-join (map string-reverse (string-split str )))
(string-join (reverse (string-split str ))))))
(task "rosetta code phrase reversal")
... | Give a code snippet in #EchoLisp
Task
Given a string of space separated words containing the following phrase:
rosetta code phrase reversal
Reverse the characters of the string.
Reverse the characters of each individual word in the string, maintaining original word order within the string.
Reverse the order of ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/State_name_puzzle | State name puzzle | Background
This task is inspired by Mark Nelson's DDJ Column "Wordplay" and one of the weekly puzzle challenges from Will Shortz on NPR Weekend Edition [1] and originally attributed to David Edelheit.
The challenge was to take the names of two U.S. States, mix them all together, then rearrange the letters to form the... | #Ruby | Ruby | require 'set'
# 26 prime numbers
Primes = [ 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41,
43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101]
States = [
"Alabama", "Alaska", "Arizona", "Arkansas", "California", "Colorado",
"Connecticut", "Delaware", "Florida", "Georgia", "Hawaii", "Idaho",
... | Give a code snippet in #Ruby
Background
This task is inspired by Mark Nelson's DDJ Column "Wordplay" and one of the weekly puzzle challenges from Will Shortz on NPR Weekend Edition [1] and originally attributed to David Edelheit.
The challenge was to take the names of two U.S. States, mix them all together, then rea... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/N-queens_problem | N-queens problem |
Solve the eight queens puzzle.
You can extend the problem to solve the puzzle with a board of size NxN.
For the number of solutions for small values of N, see OEIS: A000170.
Related tasks
A* search algorithm
Solve a Hidato puzzle
Solve a Holy Knight's tour
Knight's tour
Peaceful chess queen armie... | #Liberty_BASIC | Liberty BASIC |
'N queens
'>10 would not work due to way permutations used
'anyway, 10 doesn't fit in memory
Input "Input N for N queens puzzle (4..9) ";N
if N<4 or N>9 then print "N out of range - quitting": end
ABC$= " "
dash$ = ""
for i = 0 to N-1
ABC$=ABC$+" "+chr$(asc("a")+i)
dash$ = dash$+"--"
next
dim q(N)
t0=time... | Give a code snippet in #Liberty_BASIC
Solve the eight queens puzzle.
You can extend the problem to solve the puzzle with a board of size NxN.
For the number of solutions for small values of N, see OEIS: A000170.
Related tasks
A* search algorithm
Solve a Hidato puzzle
Solve a Holy Knight's tour
Kn... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Send_an_unknown_method_call | Send an unknown method call | Task
Invoke an object method where the name of the method to be invoked can be generated at run time.
Related tasks
Respond to an unknown method call.
Runtime evaluation
| #Groovy | Groovy | class Example {
def foo(value) {
"Invoked with '$value'"
}
}
def example = new Example()
def method = "foo"
def arg = "test value"
assert "Invoked with 'test value'" == example."$method"(arg) | Give a code snippet in #Groovy
Task
Invoke an object method where the name of the method to be invoked can be generated at run time.
Related tasks
Respond to an unknown method call.
Runtime evaluation
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Leap_year | Leap year | Task
Determine whether a given year is a leap year in the Gregorian calendar.
See also
Leap year (wiki)
| #Smalltalk | Smalltalk |
Date today isLeapYear.
| Give a code snippet in #Smalltalk
Task
Determine whether a given year is a leap year in the Gregorian calendar.
See also
Leap year (wiki)
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Middle_three_digits | Middle three digits | Task
Write a function/procedure/subroutine that is called with an integer value and returns the middle three digits of the integer if possible or a clear indication of an error if this is not possible.
Note: The order of the middle digits should be preserved.
Your function should be tested with the following values;... | #SQL | SQL | ;WITH DATA
AS (SELECT CAST(ABS(NUMBER) AS NVARCHAR(MAX)) charNum,
NUMBER,
LEN(CAST(ABS(NUMBER) AS NVARCHAR(MAX))) LcharNum
FROM TABLE1)
SELECT CASE
WHEN ( LCHARNUM >= 3
AND LCHARNUM % 2 = 1 ) THEN SUBSTRING(CHARNUM, LCHARNUM / 2, 3)
... | Give a code snippet in #SQL
Task
Write a function/procedure/subroutine that is called with an integer value and returns the middle three digits of the integer if possible or a clear indication of an error if this is not possible.
Note: The order of the middle digits should be preserved.
Your function should be test... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Horizontal_sundial_calculations | Horizontal sundial calculations | Task
Create a program that calculates the hour, sun hour angle, dial hour line angle from 6am to 6pm for an operator entered location.
For example, the user is prompted for a location and inputs the latitude and longitude 4°57′S 150°30′W (4.95°S 150.5°W of Jules Verne's Lincoln Island, aka Ernest Legouve Reef), wit... | #FreeBASIC | FreeBASIC | ' version 04-11-2016
' compile with: fbc -s console
#Macro deg2rad (x)
(x) * Atn(1) / 45
#EndMacro
#Macro rad2deg (x)
(x) * 45 / Atn(1)
#EndMacro
' ------=< MAIN >=------
Dim As Double latitude, longitude, meridian, hra, hla
Dim As ULong h
Input " Enter latitude (degrees): ", latitude
Input " ... | Give a code snippet in #FreeBASIC
Task
Create a program that calculates the hour, sun hour angle, dial hour line angle from 6am to 6pm for an operator entered location.
For example, the user is prompted for a location and inputs the latitude and longitude 4°57′S 150°30′W (4.95°S 150.5°W of Jules Verne's Lincoln Is... | christopher/rosetta-code |
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