task_url stringlengths 30 116 | task_name stringlengths 2 86 | task_description stringlengths 0 14.4k | language_url stringlengths 2 53 | language_name stringlengths 1 52 | code stringlengths 0 61.9k | response_seed stringclasses 1
value | instruction_seed stringlengths 27 14.4k | _source stringclasses 1
value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Draw_a_sphere | Draw a sphere | Task
Draw a sphere.
The sphere can be represented graphically, or in ASCII art, depending on the language capabilities.
Either static or rotational projection is acceptable for this task.
Related tasks
draw a cuboid
draw a rotating cube
write language name in 3D ASCII
draw a Deathstar
| #REXX | REXX | /*REXX program expresses a lighted sphere with simple characters used for shading. */
call drawSphere 19, 4, 2/10, '30 30 -50' /*draw a sphere with a radius of 19. */
call drawSphere 10, 2, 4/10, '30 30 -50' /* " " " " " " " ten. */
exit ... | Give a code snippet in #REXX
Task
Draw a sphere.
The sphere can be represented graphically, or in ASCII art, depending on the language capabilities.
Either static or rotational projection is acceptable for this task.
Related tasks
draw a cuboid
draw a rotating cube
write language name in 3D ASCII
draw a Dea... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/A%2BB | A+B | A+B ─── a classic problem in programming contests, it's given so contestants can gain familiarity with the online judging system being used.
Task
Given two integers, A and B.
Their sum needs to be calculated.
Input data
Two integers are written in the input stream, separated by space(s):
(
−
1000
≤... | #Emojicode | Emojicode | 🏁🍇
🆕🔡▶️👂🏼❗️ ➡️ input 💭 Get numbers as input string
🔫 input 🔤 🔤❗ ➡️ nums 💭 Split numbers by space
🍺🔢 🐽 nums 0❗ 10❗ ➡️ A 💭 Retrieve first number
🍺🔢 🐽 nums 1❗ 10❗ ➡️ B 💭 Retrieve second number
😀 🔤🧲A➕B🧲🔤 ❗ 💭 Output sum
🍉️ | Give a code snippet in #Emojicode
A+B ─── a classic problem in programming contests, it's given so contestants can gain familiarity with the online judging system being used.
Task
Given two integers, A and B.
Their sum needs to be calculated.
Input data
Two integers are written in the input stream, sepa... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Harshad_or_Niven_series | Harshad or Niven series | The Harshad or Niven numbers are positive integers ≥ 1 that are divisible by the sum of their digits.
For example, 42 is a Harshad number as 42 is divisible by (4 + 2) without remainder.
Assume that the series is defined as the numbers in increasing order.
Task
The task is to create a function/method/... | #uBasic.2F4tH | uBasic/4tH | C=0
For I = 1 Step 1 Until C = 20 ' First 20 Harshad numbers
If FUNC(_FNHarshad(I)) Then Print I;" "; : C = C + 1
Next
For I = 1001 Step 1 ' First Harshad greater than 1000
If FUNC(_FNHarshad(I)) Then Print I;" " : Break
Next
End
_FNHarshad Param(1)
Local(2)
c@ = a@
b@ = ... | Give a code snippet in #uBasic.2F4tH
The Harshad or Niven numbers are positive integers ≥ 1 that are divisible by the sum of their digits.
For example, 42 is a Harshad number as 42 is divisible by (4 + 2) without remainder.
Assume that the series is defined as the numbers in increasing order.
Task
Th... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Towers_of_Hanoi | Towers of Hanoi | Task
Solve the Towers of Hanoi problem with recursion.
| #Joy | Joy | DEFINE hanoi == [[rolldown] infra] dip
[ [ [null] [pop pop] ]
[ [dup2 [[rotate] infra] dip pred]
[ [dup rest put] dip
[[swap] infra] dip pred ]
[] ] ]
condnestrec. | Give a code snippet in #Joy
Task
Solve the Towers of Hanoi problem with recursion.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Use_another_language_to_call_a_function | Use another language to call a function | This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
This task is inverse to the task Call foreign language function. Consider the following C program:
#include <stdio.h>
extern int Query (char * Data, size_t * Length);
int main (i... | #Scala | Scala | /* Query.scala */
object Query {
def call(data: Array[Byte], length: Array[Int]): Boolean = {
val message = "Here am I"
val mb = message.getBytes("utf-8")
if (length(0) >= mb.length) {
length(0) = mb.length
System.arraycopy(mb, 0, data, 0, mb.length)
true
} else false
}
} | Give a code snippet in #Scala
This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
This task is inverse to the task Call foreign language function. Consider the following C program:
#include <stdio.h>
extern int Query (char * Data, ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Table_creation/Postal_addresses | Table creation/Postal addresses | Task
Create a table to store addresses.
You may assume that all the addresses to be stored will be located in the USA. As such, you will need (in addition to a field holding a unique identifier) a field holding the street address, a field holding the city, a field holding the state code, and a field holding the zip... | #Phix | Phix | without js -- (file i/o)
include pSQLite.e
constant sqlcode = """
CREATE TABLE address (
addrID INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT,
addrStreet TEXT NOT NULL,
addrCity TEXT NOT NULL,
addrState TEXT NOT NULL,
addrZIP TEXT NOT NULL)"""
sqlite3 db = sqlite3_open("address.sqlite")
integer res = sqlite3_exec(... | Give a code snippet in #Phix
Task
Create a table to store addresses.
You may assume that all the addresses to be stored will be located in the USA. As such, you will need (in addition to a field holding a unique identifier) a field holding the street address, a field holding the city, a field holding the state cod... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Calculating_the_value_of_e | Calculating the value of e | Task
Calculate the value of e.
(e is also known as Euler's number and Napier's constant.)
See details: Calculating the value of e
| #COBOL | COBOL | >>SOURCE FORMAT IS FIXED
IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
PROGRAM-ID. EULER.
DATA DIVISION.
WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.
01 EPSILON USAGE COMPUTATIONAL-2 VALUE 1.0E-15.
01 FACT USAGE BINARY-DOUBLE UNSIGNED VALUE 1.
01 N USAGE BINARY-INT UNSIGNED.
01 E U... | Give a code snippet in #COBOL
Task
Calculate the value of e.
(e is also known as Euler's number and Napier's constant.)
See details: Calculating the value of e
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Loops/While | Loops/While | Task
Start an integer value at 1024.
Loop while it is greater than zero.
Print the value (with a newline) and divide it by two each time through the loop.
Related tasks
Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously
Loops/Break
Loops/Continue
Loops/Do-while
Loops/Downward for
Loops/For
Loops/For... | #NS-HUBASIC | NS-HUBASIC | 10 I=1024
20 IF I=0 THEN END
30 PRINT I
40 I=I/2
50 GOTO 20 | Give a code snippet in #NS-HUBASIC
Task
Start an integer value at 1024.
Loop while it is greater than zero.
Print the value (with a newline) and divide it by two each time through the loop.
Related tasks
Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously
Loops/Break
Loops/Continue
Loops/Do-while
Loops/Do... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Calendar_-_for_%22REAL%22_programmers | Calendar - for "REAL" programmers | Task
Provide an algorithm as per the Calendar task, except the entire code for the algorithm must be presented entirely without lowercase.
Also - as per many 1969 era line printers - format the calendar to nicely fill a page that is 132 characters wide.
(Hint: manually convert the code from the Calendar task to al... | #PHP | PHP | <?PHP
ECHO <<<REALPROGRAMMERSTHINKINUPPERCASEANDCHEATBYUSINGPRINT
JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE
MO TU WE TH FR SA SO MO TU WE TH FR SA SO MO TU WE TH FR SA SO MO TU WE TH FR SA SO MO TU WE TH FR SA SO MO TU WE TH FR SA S... | Give a code snippet in #PHP
Task
Provide an algorithm as per the Calendar task, except the entire code for the algorithm must be presented entirely without lowercase.
Also - as per many 1969 era line printers - format the calendar to nicely fill a page that is 132 characters wide.
(Hint: manually convert the code... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Maze_generation | Maze generation |
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Maze generation algorithm. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
Task
Generate and show a maze, using the simple Depth... | #Ruby | Ruby | class Maze
DIRECTIONS = [ [1, 0], [-1, 0], [0, 1], [0, -1] ]
def initialize(width, height)
@width = width
@height = height
@start_x = rand(width)
@start_y = 0
@end_x = rand(width)
@end_y = height - 1
# Which walls do exist? Default to "true". Both arrays are
# one element ... | Give a code snippet in #Ruby
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Maze generation algorithm. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
Task
Generate and show ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Levenshtein_distance/Alignment | Levenshtein distance/Alignment | The Levenshtein distance algorithm returns the number of atomic operations (insertion, deletion or edition) that must be performed on a string in order to obtain an other one, but it does not say anything about the actual operations used or their order.
An alignment is a notation used to describe the operations used t... | #zkl | zkl | fcn alignment(a,b){
a,b = a.toLower(), b.toLower();
costs := (a.len()+1).pump(List(),'wrap(a){ [1..b.len()].pump(List(a)) });
foreach i,j in (a.len()+1, [1..b.len()]){
costs[i][j] = ( 1 + costs[i-1][j].min(costs[i][j-1]) )
.min(if(a[i-1] == b[j-1]) costs[i-1][j-1] else costs[i-1][j-1] + 1);
... | Give a code snippet in #zkl
The Levenshtein distance algorithm returns the number of atomic operations (insertion, deletion or edition) that must be performed on a string in order to obtain an other one, but it does not say anything about the actual operations used or their order.
An alignment is a notation used to d... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Casting_out_nines | Casting out nines | Task (in three parts)
Part 1
Write a procedure (say
c
o
9
(
x
)
{\displaystyle {\mathit {co9}}(x)}
) which implements Casting Out Nines as described by returning the checksum for
x
{\displaystyle x}
. Demonstrate the procedure using the examples given there, or others you may consider lucky.
Par... | #Lua | Lua | local N = 2
local base = 10
local c1 = 0
local c2 = 0
for k = 1, math.pow(base, N) - 1 do
c1 = c1 + 1
if k % (base - 1) == (k * k) % (base - 1) then
c2 = c2 + 1
io.write(k .. ' ')
end
end
print()
print(string.format("Trying %d numbers instead of %d numbers saves %f%%", c2, c1, 100.0 - 10... | Give a code snippet in #Lua
Task (in three parts)
Part 1
Write a procedure (say
c
o
9
(
x
)
{\displaystyle {\mathit {co9}}(x)}
) which implements Casting Out Nines as described by returning the checksum for
x
{\displaystyle x}
. Demonstrate the procedure using the examples given there, or others... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Associative_array/Creation | Associative array/Creation | Task
The goal is to create an associative array (also known as a dictionary, map, or hash).
Related tasks:
Associative arrays/Iteration
Hash from two arrays
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked list: Definition, Element definition, Element ins... | #Dyalect | Dyalect | var t = (x: 1, y: 2, z: 3)
print(t.Keys().ToArray()) | Give a code snippet in #Dyalect
Task
The goal is to create an associative array (also known as a dictionary, map, or hash).
Related tasks:
Associative arrays/Iteration
Hash from two arrays
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked list: Definition... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Selectively_replace_multiple_instances_of_a_character_within_a_string | Selectively replace multiple instances of a character within a string | Task
This is admittedly a trivial task but I thought it would be interesting to see how succinctly (or otherwise) different languages can handle it.
Given the string: "abracadabra", replace programatically:
the first 'a' with 'A'
the second 'a' with 'B'
the fourth 'a' with 'C'
the fifth 'a' with 'D'
the first 'b... | #Lambdatalk | Lambdatalk | the first 'a' with 'A' -> aA1
...and so on
| Give a code snippet in #Lambdatalk
Task
This is admittedly a trivial task but I thought it would be interesting to see how succinctly (or otherwise) different languages can handle it.
Given the string: "abracadabra", replace programatically:
the first 'a' with 'A'
the second 'a' with 'B'
the fourth 'a' with 'C'
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Inverted_syntax | Inverted syntax | Inverted syntax with conditional expressions
In traditional syntax conditional expressions are usually shown before the action within a statement or code block:
IF raining=true THEN needumbrella=true
In inverted syntax, the action is listed before the conditional expression in the statement or code block:
needumb... | #Bracmat | Bracmat |
double=.!arg+!arg;
(=.!arg+!arg):(=?double); { inverted assignment syntax, same result as above. }
| Give a code snippet in #Bracmat
Inverted syntax with conditional expressions
In traditional syntax conditional expressions are usually shown before the action within a statement or code block:
IF raining=true THEN needumbrella=true
In inverted syntax, the action is listed before the conditional expression in the s... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Inverted_index | Inverted index | An Inverted Index is a data structure used to create full text search.
Task
Given a set of text files, implement a program to create an inverted index.
Also create a user interface to do a search using that inverted index which returns a list of files that contain the query term / terms.
The search index can be i... | #Wren | Wren | import "/ioutil" for FileUtil, Input
import "/pattern" for Pattern
import "/str" for Str
import "os" for Process
var invIndex = {}
var fileNames = []
var splitter = Pattern.new("+1/W")
class Location {
construct new(fileName, wordNum) {
_fileName = fileName
_wordNum = wordNum
}
toStrin... | Give a code snippet in #Wren
An Inverted Index is a data structure used to create full text search.
Task
Given a set of text files, implement a program to create an inverted index.
Also create a user interface to do a search using that inverted index which returns a list of files that contain the query term / ter... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Population_count | Population count | Population count
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
The population count is the number of 1s (ones) in the binary representation of a non-negative integer.
Population count is also known as:
pop count
popcount
sideways sum
... | #C.23 | C# |
using System;
using System.Linq;
namespace PopulationCount
{
class Program
{
private static int PopulationCount(long n)
{
string binaryn = Convert.ToString(n, 2);
return binaryn.ToCharArray().Where(t => t == '1').Count();
}
static void Main(string[] ... | Give a code snippet in #C.23
Population count
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
The population count is the number of 1s (ones) in the binary representation of a non-negative integer.
Population count is also known as:
pop count
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generic_swap | Generic swap | Task
Write a generic swap function or operator which exchanges the values of two variables (or, more generally, any two storage places that can be assigned), regardless of their types.
If your solution language is statically typed please describe the way your language provides genericity.
If variables are typed in t... | #Oz | Oz | proc {SwapCells A B}
Tmp = @A
in
A := @B
B := Tmp
end | Give a code snippet in #Oz
Task
Write a generic swap function or operator which exchanges the values of two variables (or, more generally, any two storage places that can be assigned), regardless of their types.
If your solution language is statically typed please describe the way your language provides genericity.
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Loops/Break | Loops/Break | Task
Show a loop which prints random numbers (each number newly generated each loop) from 0 to 19 (inclusive).
If a number is 10, stop the loop after printing it, and do not generate any further numbers.
Otherwise, generate and print a second random number before restarting the loop.
If the number 10 is never gener... | #SQL_PL | SQL PL |
--#SET TERMINATOR @
SET SERVEROUTPUT ON@
BEGIN
DECLARE VAL INTEGER;
LOOP: WHILE (TRUE = TRUE) DO
SET VAL = INTEGER(RAND() * 20);
CALL DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(VAL);
IF (VAL = 10) THEN
LEAVE LOOP;
END IF;
SET VAL = INTEGER(RAND() * 20);
CALL DBMS_OUTPUT.PUT_LINE(VAL);
END WHILE LOOP;
END @
| Give a code snippet in #SQL_PL
Task
Show a loop which prints random numbers (each number newly generated each loop) from 0 to 19 (inclusive).
If a number is 10, stop the loop after printing it, and do not generate any further numbers.
Otherwise, generate and print a second random number before restarting the loop.
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Largest_int_from_concatenated_ints | Largest int from concatenated ints | Task
Given a set of positive integers, write a function to order the integers in such a way that the concatenation of the numbers forms the largest possible integer and return this integer.
Use the following two sets of integers as tests and show your program output here.
{1, 34, 3, 98, 9, 76, 45, 4}
{54,... | #Smalltalk | Smalltalk | #(
(54 546 548 60)
(1 34 3 98 9 76 45 4)
) do:[:ints |
|resultString|
"sort ints by padded strings (sort a copy - literals are immudatble),
then collect their strings, then concatenate"
resultString :=
((ints copy sort:[:a :b |
|pad|
pad := (... | Give a code snippet in #Smalltalk
Task
Given a set of positive integers, write a function to order the integers in such a way that the concatenation of the numbers forms the largest possible integer and return this integer.
Use the following two sets of integers as tests and show your program output here.
{... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Casting_out_nines | Casting out nines | Task (in three parts)
Part 1
Write a procedure (say
c
o
9
(
x
)
{\displaystyle {\mathit {co9}}(x)}
) which implements Casting Out Nines as described by returning the checksum for
x
{\displaystyle x}
. Demonstrate the procedure using the examples given there, or others you may consider lucky.
Par... | #Objeck | Objeck | class CastingNines {
function : Main(args : String[]) ~ Nil {
base := 10;
N := 2;
c1 := 0;
c2 := 0;
for (k:=1; k<base->As(Float)->Power(N->As(Float)); k+=1;){
c1+=1;
if (k%(base-1) = (k*k)%(base-1)){
c2+=1;
IO.Console->Print(k)->Print(" ");
};
};
IO.Co... | Give a code snippet in #Objeck
Task (in three parts)
Part 1
Write a procedure (say
c
o
9
(
x
)
{\displaystyle {\mathit {co9}}(x)}
) which implements Casting Out Nines as described by returning the checksum for
x
{\displaystyle x}
. Demonstrate the procedure using the examples given there, or oth... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Identity_matrix | Identity matrix | Task
Build an identity matrix of a size known at run-time.
An identity matrix is a square matrix of size n × n,
where the diagonal elements are all 1s (ones),
and all the other elements are all 0s (zeroes).
I
n
=
[
1
0
0
⋯
0
0
1
0
⋯
0
0
0
1
⋯
0
⋮
⋮
⋮
⋱
... | #Beads | Beads | beads 1 program 'Identity matrix'
var
id : array^2 of num
n = 5
calc main_init
loop from:1 to:n index:i
loop from:1 to:n index:j
id[i,j] = 1 if i == j else 0 | Give a code snippet in #Beads
Task
Build an identity matrix of a size known at run-time.
An identity matrix is a square matrix of size n × n,
where the diagonal elements are all 1s (ones),
and all the other elements are all 0s (zeroes).
I
n
=
[
1
0
0
⋯
0
0
1
0
⋯
0
0
0... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Look-and-say_sequence | Look-and-say sequence | The Look and say sequence is a recursively defined sequence of numbers studied most notably by John Conway.
The look-and-say sequence is also known as the Morris Number Sequence, after cryptographer Robert Morris, and the puzzle What is the next number in the sequence 1, 11, 21, 1211, 11122... | #Vedit_macro_language | Vedit macro language | Repeat(10) {
BOL
Reg_Empty(20)
While (!At_EOL) {
Match("(.)\1*", REGEXP+ADVANCE)
Num_Str(Chars_Matched, 20, LEFT+APPEND)
Reg_Copy_Block(20, CP-1, CP, APPEND)
}
Ins_Newline Reg_Ins(20)
} | Give a code snippet in #Vedit_macro_language
The Look and say sequence is a recursively defined sequence of numbers studied most notably by John Conway.
The look-and-say sequence is also known as the Morris Number Sequence, after cryptographer Robert Morris, and the puzzle What is the next number ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/99_bottles_of_beer | 99 bottles of beer | Task
Display the complete lyrics for the song: 99 Bottles of Beer on the Wall.
The beer song
The lyrics follow this form:
99 bottles of beer on the wall
99 bottles of beer
Take one down, pass it around
98 bottles of beer on the wall
98 bottles of beer on the wall
98 bottles of beer
Take one dow... | #Kabap | Kabap |
// Loop that spits lyrics to "99 Bottles of Beer"
$n = 99;
$out = "";
:loop;
$out = $out << $n << " bottles of beer on the wall, " << $n << " bottles of beer. Take one down, pass it around, " << $n - 1 << " bottles of beer on the wall… ";
$n = $n - 1;
if $n > 0;
goto loop;
return = $out;
| Give a code snippet in #Kabap
Task
Display the complete lyrics for the song: 99 Bottles of Beer on the Wall.
The beer song
The lyrics follow this form:
99 bottles of beer on the wall
99 bottles of beer
Take one down, pass it around
98 bottles of beer on the wall
98 bottles of beer on the wall
98... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Arithmetic/Integer | Arithmetic/Integer |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #AutoHotkey | AutoHotkey | Gui, Add, Edit, va, 5
Gui, Add, Edit, vb, -3
Gui, Add, Button, Default, Compute
Gui, Show
Return
ButtonCompute:
Gui, Submit
MsgBox,%
(Join`s"`n"
a "+" b " = " a+b
a "-" b " = " a-b
a "*" b " = " a*b
a "//" b " = " a//b " remainder " Mod(a,b)
a "**" b " = " a**b
)
; fallthrough
GuiClose:
ExitA... | Give a code snippet in #AutoHotkey
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operat... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Pointers_and_references | Pointers and references |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #C.2B.2B | C++ | int* pointer2(&var); | Give a code snippet in #C.2B.2B
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operation... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_prepend | String prepend |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #AArch64_Assembly | AArch64 Assembly |
/* ARM assembly AARCH64 Raspberry PI 3B */
/* program appendstr64.s */
/*******************************************/
/* Constantes file */
/*******************************************/
/* for this file see task include a file in language AArch64 assembly*/
.include "../includeConstantesAR... | Give a code snippet in #AArch64_Assembly
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_prepend | String prepend |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Lambdatalk | Lambdatalk |
{def str World}
-> str
Hello, {str}
-> Hello, World
| Give a code snippet in #Lambdatalk
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operat... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Selection_sort | Sorting algorithms/Selection sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Quackery | Quackery | [ 0 swap
behead swap
witheach
[ 2dup > iff
[ nip nip
i^ 1+ swap ]
else drop ]
drop ] is least ( [ --> n )
[ [] swap
dup size times
[ dup least pluck
swap dip join ]
drop ] is ssort ( [ --> [ )
[] 20 times [ 10... | Give a code snippet in #Quackery
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Population_count | Population count | Population count
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
The population count is the number of 1s (ones) in the binary representation of a non-negative integer.
Population count is also known as:
pop count
popcount
sideways sum
... | #Crystal | Crystal | struct Int
def evil?
self >= 0 && popcount.even?
end
end
puts "Powers of 3:", (0...30).map{|n| (3u64 ** n).popcount}.join(' ') # can also use &** (to prevent arithmetic overflow)
puts "Evil:" , 0.step.select(&.evil?).first(30).join(' ')
puts "Odious:", 0.step.reject(&.evil?).first(30).join(' ') | Give a code snippet in #Crystal
Population count
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
The population count is the number of 1s (ones) in the binary representation of a non-negative integer.
Population count is also known as:
pop cou... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/24_game | 24 game | The 24 Game tests one's mental arithmetic.
Task
Write a program that randomly chooses and displays four digits, each from 1 ──► 9 (inclusive) with repetitions allowed.
The program should prompt for the player to enter an arithmetic expression using just those, and all of those four digits, used exactly once each. T... | #Ada | Ada | with Ada.Float_Text_IO;
with Ada.Text_IO;
with Ada.Numerics.Discrete_Random;
procedure Game_24 is
subtype Digit is Character range '1' .. '9';
package Random_Digit is new Ada.Numerics.Discrete_Random (Digit);
Exp_Error : exception;
Digit_Generator : Random_Digit.Generator;
Given_Digits : array (1 .. 4) o... | Give a code snippet in #Ada
The 24 Game tests one's mental arithmetic.
Task
Write a program that randomly chooses and displays four digits, each from 1 ──► 9 (inclusive) with repetitions allowed.
The program should prompt for the player to enter an arithmetic expression using just those, and all of those four digi... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Return_multiple_values | Return multiple values | Task
Show how to return more than one value from a function.
| #Tcl | Tcl | proc addsub {x y} {
list [expr {$x+$y}] [expr {$x-$y}]
} | Give a code snippet in #Tcl
Task
Show how to return more than one value from a function.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Long_year | Long year | Most years have 52 weeks, some have 53, according to ISO8601.
Task
Write a function which determines if a given year is long (53 weeks) or not, and demonstrate it.
| #Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language | Mathematica/Wolfram Language | firstyear = 2000;
lastyear = 2099;
years = Range[firstyear, lastyear];
firstday = Table[DayName[{years[[n]], 01, 01}], {n, Length[years]}];
lastday = Table[DayName[{years[[n]], 12, 31}], {n, Length[years]}];
Table[If[years[[n]] >= 1582,
If[firstday[[n]] == Thursday || lastday[[n]] == Thursday,
Style[years[[n]] "... | Give a code snippet in #Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language
Most years have 52 weeks, some have 53, according to ISO8601.
Task
Write a function which determines if a given year is long (53 weeks) or not, and demonstrate it.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Levenshtein_distance | Levenshtein distance |
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Levenshtein distance. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
In information theory and computer science, the Levenshtein ... | #Java | Java | public class Levenshtein {
public static int distance(String a, String b) {
a = a.toLowerCase();
b = b.toLowerCase();
// i == 0
int [] costs = new int [b.length() + 1];
for (int j = 0; j < costs.length; j++)
costs[j] = j;
for (int i = 1; i <= a.length();... | Give a code snippet in #Java
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Levenshtein distance. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
In information theory and comp... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Null_object | Null object |
Null (or nil) is the computer science concept of an undefined or unbound object.
Some languages have an explicit way to access the null object, and some don't.
Some languages distinguish the null object from undefined values, and some don't.
Task
Show how to access null in your language by checking to see if an ob... | #Erlang | Erlang | let sl : string list = [null; "abc"]
let f s =
match s with
| null -> "It is null!"
| _ -> "It's non-null: " + s
for s in sl do printfn "%s" (f s) | Give a code snippet in #Erlang
Null (or nil) is the computer science concept of an undefined or unbound object.
Some languages have an explicit way to access the null object, and some don't.
Some languages distinguish the null object from undefined values, and some don't.
Task
Show how to access null in your lang... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Parsing/RPN_calculator_algorithm | Parsing/RPN calculator algorithm | Task
Create a stack-based evaluator for an expression in reverse Polish notation (RPN) that also shows the changes in the stack as each individual token is processed as a table.
Assume an input of a correct, space separated, string of tokens of an RPN expression
Test with the RPN expression generated from the... | #BBC_BASIC | BBC BASIC | @% = &60B
RPN$ = "3 4 2 * 1 5 - 2 3 ^ ^ / +"
DIM Stack(1000)
SP% = 0
FOR i% = 1 TO LEN(RPN$)
Token$ = MID$(RPN$,i%,1)
IF Token$ <> " " THEN
PRINT Token$ " :";
CASE Token$ OF
WHEN "+": PROCpush(FNpop + FNpop)
WHEN "-": PROCpush... | Give a code snippet in #BBC_BASIC
Task
Create a stack-based evaluator for an expression in reverse Polish notation (RPN) that also shows the changes in the stack as each individual token is processed as a table.
Assume an input of a correct, space separated, string of tokens of an RPN expression
Test with th... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Babbage_problem | Babbage problem |
Charles Babbage, looking ahead to the sorts of problems his Analytical Engine would be able to solve, gave this example:
What is the smallest positive integer whose square ends in the digits 269,696?
— Babbage, letter to Lord Bowden, 1837; see Hollingdale and Tootill, Electronic Computers, second edition, 1970, p.... | #Nanoquery | Nanoquery | n = 0
while not (n ^ 2 % 1000000) = 269696
n += 1
end
println n | Give a code snippet in #Nanoquery
Charles Babbage, looking ahead to the sorts of problems his Analytical Engine would be able to solve, gave this example:
What is the smallest positive integer whose square ends in the digits 269,696?
— Babbage, letter to Lord Bowden, 1837; see Hollingdale and Tootill, Electronic ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Euler%27s_identity | Euler's identity |
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Euler's_identity. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
In mathematics, Euler's identity is the equality:
... | #Groovy | Groovy | import static Complex.*
Number.metaClass.mixin ComplexCategory
def π = Math.PI
def e = Math.E
println "e ** (π * i) + 1 = " + (e ** (π * i) + 1)
println "| e ** (π * i) + 1 | = " + (e ** (π * i) + 1).ρ | Give a code snippet in #Groovy
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Euler's_identity. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
In mathematics, Euler's identity... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Map_range | Map range | Given two ranges:
[
a
1
,
a
2
]
{\displaystyle [a_{1},a_{2}]}
and
[
b
1
,
b
2
]
{\displaystyle [b_{1},b_{2}]}
;
then a value
s
{\displaystyle s}
in range
[
a
1
,
a
2
]
{\displaystyle [a_{1},a_{2}]}
is linearly mapped to a value
t
{\di... | #K | K | f:{[a1;a2;b1;b2;s] b1+(s-a1)*(b2-b1)%(a2-a1)}
+(a; f[0;10;-1;0]'a:!11)
((0;-1.0)
(1;-0.9)
(2;-0.8)
(3;-0.7)
(4;-0.6)
(5;-0.5)
(6;-0.4)
(7;-0.3)
(8;-0.2)
(9;-0.1)
(10;0.0)) | Give a code snippet in #K
Given two ranges:
[
a
1
,
a
2
]
{\displaystyle [a_{1},a_{2}]}
and
[
b
1
,
b
2
]
{\displaystyle [b_{1},b_{2}]}
;
then a value
s
{\displaystyle s}
in range
[
a
1
,
a
2
]
{\displaystyle [a_{1},a_{2}]}
is linearly mappe... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Color_of_a_screen_pixel | Color of a screen pixel | Task
Get color information from an arbitrary pixel on the screen, such as the current location of the mouse cursor.
The mouse cursor may or may not have to be active in a GUI created by your program. These functions are OS related.
| #Perl | Perl | use strict;
use warnings;
use GD;
my $file = '/tmp/one-pixel-screen-capture.png';
system "screencapture -R 123,456,1,1 $file";
my $image = GD::Image->newFromPng($file);
my $index = $image->getPixel(0,0);
my($red,$green,$blue) = $image->rgb($index);
print "RGB: $red, $green, $blue\n";
unlink $file; | Give a code snippet in #Perl
Task
Get color information from an arbitrary pixel on the screen, such as the current location of the mouse cursor.
The mouse cursor may or may not have to be active in a GUI created by your program. These functions are OS related.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Simple_turtle_graphics | Simple turtle graphics | The first turtle graphic discussed in Mindstorms: Children, Computers, and Powerful Ideas by Seymour Papert is a simple drawing of a house. It is a square with a triangle on top for the roof.
For a slightly more advanced audience, a more practical introduction to turtle graphics might be to draw a bar chart.
See imag... | #Python | Python | from turtle import *
def rectangle(width, height):
for _ in range(2):
forward(height)
left(90)
forward(width)
left(90)
def square(size):
rectangle(size, size)
def triangle(size):
for _ in range(3):
forward(size)
right(120)
def house(size):
right(18... | Give a code snippet in #Python
The first turtle graphic discussed in Mindstorms: Children, Computers, and Powerful Ideas by Seymour Papert is a simple drawing of a house. It is a square with a triangle on top for the roof.
For a slightly more advanced audience, a more practical introduction to turtle graphics might b... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_common_divisor | Greatest common divisor | Greatest common divisor
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two integers.
Greatest common divisor is also known as greatest common factor (gcf) and greatest common measure.
Related tas... | #Rascal | Rascal |
public int gcd_iterative(int a, b){
if(a == 0) return b;
while(b != 0){
if(a > b) a -= b;
else b -= a;}
return a;
}
| Give a code snippet in #Rascal
Greatest common divisor
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of two integers.
Greatest common divisor is also known as greatest common factor (gcf) and greates... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Truth_table | Truth table | A truth table is a display of the inputs to, and the output of a Boolean function organized as a table where each row gives one combination of input values and the corresponding value of the function.
Task
Input a Boolean function from the user as a string then calculate and print a formatted truth table for the g... | #Cowgol | Cowgol | # Truth table generator in Cowgol
# -
# This program will generate a truth table for the Boolean expression
# given on the command line.
#
# The expression is in infix notation, and operator precedence is impemented,
# i.e., the following expression:
# A & B | C & D => E
# is parsed as:
# ((A & B) | (C & D... | Give a code snippet in #Cowgol
A truth table is a display of the inputs to, and the output of a Boolean function organized as a table where each row gives one combination of input values and the corresponding value of the function.
Task
Input a Boolean function from the user as a string then calculate and print a... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string | Repeat a string | Take a string and repeat it some number of times.
Example: repeat("ha", 5) => "hahahahaha"
If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****").
Other tasks re... | #Stata | Stata | . scalar a="ha"
. scalar b=a*5
. display b
hahahahaha | Give a code snippet in #Stata
Take a string and repeat it some number of times.
Example: repeat("ha", 5) => "hahahahaha"
If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Break_OO_privacy | Break OO privacy | Show how to access private or protected members of a class in an object-oriented language from outside an instance of the class, without calling non-private or non-protected members of the class as a proxy.
The intent is to show how a debugger, serializer, or other meta-programming tool might access information that is... | #Java | Java | import java.lang.reflect.*;
class Example {
private String _name;
public Example(String name) { _name = name; }
public String toString() { return "Hello, I am " + _name; }
}
public class BreakPrivacy {
public static final void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
Example foo = new Example("Eric");
for (... | Give a code snippet in #Java
Show how to access private or protected members of a class in an object-oriented language from outside an instance of the class, without calling non-private or non-protected members of the class as a proxy.
The intent is to show how a debugger, serializer, or other meta-programming tool mi... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Host_introspection | Host introspection | Print the word size and endianness of the host machine.
See also: Variable size/Get
| #Applesoft_BASIC | Applesoft BASIC | 1 DATA248,169,153,24,105,1,48
2 DATA6,24,251,144,2,251,56
3 DATA216,105,0,133,251,96
4 FOR I = 768 TO 787
5 READ B: POKE I,B: NEXT
6 CALL 768:M = PEEK (251)
7 PRINT " WORD SIZE: ";
8 IF NOT M THEN PRINT 8
9 M$ = "HYBRID 8/16"
10 IF M THEN PRINT M$
11 PRINT "ENDIANNESS: ";
12 PRINT "LITTLE-ENDIAN" | Give a code snippet in #Applesoft_BASIC
Print the word size and endianness of the host machine.
See also: Variable size/Get
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Order_two_numerical_lists | Order two numerical lists | sorting
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
She... | #Swift | Swift | let a = [1,2,1,3,2]
let b = [1,2,0,4,4,0,0,0]
println(lexicographicalCompare(a, b)) // this is "less than" | Give a code snippet in #Swift
sorting
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Power_set | Power set | A set is a collection (container) of certain values,
without any particular order, and no repeated values.
It corresponds with a finite set in mathematics.
A set can be implemented as an associative array (partial mapping)
in which the value of each key-value pair is ignored.
Given a set S, the power set (or pow... | #Objective-C | Objective-C | #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
+ (NSArray *)powerSetForArray:(NSArray *)array {
UInt32 subsetCount = 1 << array.count;
NSMutableArray *subsets = [NSMutableArray arrayWithCapacity:subsetCount];
for(int subsetIndex = 0; subsetIndex < subsetCount; subsetIndex++) {
NSMutableArray *subset = [[NSMutableArray alloc]... | Give a code snippet in #Objective-C
A set is a collection (container) of certain values,
without any particular order, and no repeated values.
It corresponds with a finite set in mathematics.
A set can be implemented as an associative array (partial mapping)
in which the value of each key-value pair is ignored.
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Return_multiple_values | Return multiple values | Task
Show how to return more than one value from a function.
| #AutoIt | AutoIt |
Func _AddSub($iX, $iY)
Local $aReturn[2]
$aReturn[0] = $iX + $iY
$aReturn[1] = $iX - $iY
Return $aReturn
EndFunc
| Give a code snippet in #AutoIt
Task
Show how to return more than one value from a function.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Enforced_immutability | Enforced immutability | Task
Demonstrate any means your language has to prevent the modification of values, or to create objects that cannot be modified after they have been created.
| #Swift | Swift | let a = 1
a = 1 // error: a is immutable
var b = 1
b = 1 | Give a code snippet in #Swift
Task
Demonstrate any means your language has to prevent the modification of values, or to create objects that cannot be modified after they have been created.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Caesar_cipher | Caesar cipher |
Task
Implement a Caesar cipher, both encoding and decoding.
The key is an integer from 1 to 25.
This cipher rotates (either towards left or right) the letters of the alphabet (A to Z).
The encoding replaces each letter with the 1st to 25th next letter in the alphabet (wrapping Z to A).
So key 2 encrypts "HI" to... | #Astro | Astro | fun caesar(s, k, decode: false):
if decode:
k = 26 - k
result = ''
for i in s.uppercase() where 65 <= ord(i) <= 90:
result.push! char(ord(i) - 65 + k) mod 26 + 65
return result
let message = "The quick brown fox jumped over the lazy dogs"
let encrypted = caesar(msg, 11)
let decrypted =... | Give a code snippet in #Astro
Task
Implement a Caesar cipher, both encoding and decoding.
The key is an integer from 1 to 25.
This cipher rotates (either towards left or right) the letters of the alphabet (A to Z).
The encoding replaces each letter with the 1st to 25th next letter in the alphabet (wrapping Z to... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Echo_server | Echo server | Create a network service that sits on TCP port 12321, which accepts connections on that port, and which echoes complete lines (using a carriage-return/line-feed sequence as line separator) back to clients. No error handling is required. For the purposes of testing, it is only necessary to support connections from local... | #Perl | Perl | use IO::Socket;
my $use_fork = 1;
my $sock = new IO::Socket::INET (
LocalHost => '127.0.0.1',
LocalPort => '12321',
Proto => 'tcp',
Listen => 1, # maximum queued connections
... | Give a code snippet in #Perl
Create a network service that sits on TCP port 12321, which accepts connections on that port, and which echoes complete lines (using a carriage-return/line-feed sequence as line separator) back to clients. No error handling is required. For the purposes of testing, it is only necessary to ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Special_variables | Special variables | Special variables have a predefined meaning within a computer programming language.
Task
List the special variables used within the language.
| #OCaml | OCaml | val argv : string array
(** The command line arguments given to the process.
The first element is the command name used to invoke the program.
The following elements are the command-line arguments
given to the program. *)
val executable_name : string
(** The name of the file containing the executable current... | Give a code snippet in #OCaml
Special variables have a predefined meaning within a computer programming language.
Task
List the special variables used within the language.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Exceptions | Exceptions | Control Structures
These are examples of control structures. You may also be interested in:
Conditional structures
Exceptions
Flow-control structures
Loops
This task is to give an example of an exception handling routine
and to "throw" a new exception.
Related task
Exceptions Through Nested Calls
| #AppleScript | AppleScript | try
set num to 1 / 0
--do something that might throw an error
end try | Give a code snippet in #AppleScript
Control Structures
These are examples of control structures. You may also be interested in:
Conditional structures
Exceptions
Flow-control structures
Loops
This task is to give an example of an exception handling routine
and to "throw" a new exception.
Related task
Exce... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Population_count | Population count | Population count
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
The population count is the number of 1s (ones) in the binary representation of a non-negative integer.
Population count is also known as:
pop count
popcount
sideways sum
... | #Ruby | Ruby | class Integer
def popcount
digits(2).count(1) #pre Ruby 2.4: self.to_s(2).count("1")
end
def evil?
self >= 0 && popcount.even?
end
end
puts "Powers of 3:", (0...30).map{|n| (3**n).popcount}.join(' ')
puts "Evil:" , 0.step.lazy.select(&:evil?).first(30).join(' ')
puts "Odious:", 0.step.lazy... | Give a code snippet in #Ruby
Population count
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
The population count is the number of 1s (ones) in the binary representation of a non-negative integer.
Population count is also known as:
pop count
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Integer_comparison | Integer comparison |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #COBOL | COBOL | IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
PROGRAM-ID. Int-Compare.
DATA DIVISION.
WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.
01 A PIC 9(10).
01 B PIC 9(10).
PROCEDURE DIVISION.
DISPLAY "First number: " WITH NO ADVANCING
ACCEPT A
DISPLAY "Second number: " WITH NO ADVA... | Give a code snippet in #COBOL
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Lucas-Lehmer_test | Lucas-Lehmer test | Lucas-Lehmer Test:
for
p
{\displaystyle p}
an odd prime, the Mersenne number
2
p
−
1
{\displaystyle 2^{p}-1}
is prime if and only if
2
p
−
1
{\displaystyle 2^{p}-1}
divides
S
(
p
−
1
)
{\displaystyle S(p-1)}
where
S
(
n
+
1
)
=
(
S
(
n
)
)
2
−
2
{\displaystyle S(n+1)=(... | #Java | Java | import java.math.BigInteger;
public class Mersenne
{
public static boolean isPrime(int p) {
if (p == 2)
return true;
else if (p <= 1 || p % 2 == 0)
return false;
else {
int to = (int)Math.sqrt(p);
for (int i = 3; i <= to; i += 2)
... | Give a code snippet in #Java
Lucas-Lehmer Test:
for
p
{\displaystyle p}
an odd prime, the Mersenne number
2
p
−
1
{\displaystyle 2^{p}-1}
is prime if and only if
2
p
−
1
{\displaystyle 2^{p}-1}
divides
S
(
p
−
1
)
{\displaystyle S(p-1)}
where
S
(
n
+
1
)
=
(
S
(
n
)
)
2
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Chaocipher | Chaocipher | Description
The Chaocipher was invented by J.F.Byrne in 1918 and, although simple by modern cryptographic standards, does not appear to have been broken until the algorithm was finally disclosed by his family in 2010.
The algorithm is described in this paper by M.Rubin in 2010 and there is a C# implementation here.
... | #Visual_Basic_.NET | Visual Basic .NET | Module Module1
ReadOnly L_ALPHABET As String = "HXUCZVAMDSLKPEFJRIGTWOBNYQ"
ReadOnly R_ALPHABET As String = "PTLNBQDEOYSFAVZKGJRIHWXUMC"
Enum Mode
ENCRYPT
DECRYPT
End Enum
Function Exec(text As String, mode As Mode, Optional showSteps As Boolean = False) As String
Dim l... | Give a code snippet in #Visual_Basic_.NET
Description
The Chaocipher was invented by J.F.Byrne in 1918 and, although simple by modern cryptographic standards, does not appear to have been broken until the algorithm was finally disclosed by his family in 2010.
The algorithm is described in this paper by M.Rubin in 20... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Spiral_matrix | Spiral matrix | Task
Produce a spiral array.
A spiral array is a square arrangement of the first N2 natural numbers, where the
numbers increase sequentially as you go around the edges of the array spiraling inwards.
For example, given 5, produce this array:
0 1 2 3 4
15 16 17 18 5
14 23 24 19 6
13 22 21 ... | #TSE_SAL | TSE SAL |
// library: math: create: array: spiral: inwards <description></description> <version control></version control> <version>1.0.0.0.15</version> (filenamemacro=creamasi.s) [<Program>] [<Research>] [kn, ri, mo, 31-12-2012 01:15:43]
PROC PROCMathCreateArraySpiralInwards( INTEGER nI )
// e.g. PROC Main()
// e.g. STRIN... | Give a code snippet in #TSE_SAL
Task
Produce a spiral array.
A spiral array is a square arrangement of the first N2 natural numbers, where the
numbers increase sequentially as you go around the edges of the array spiraling inwards.
For example, given 5, produce this array:
0 1 2 3 4
15 16 ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factors_of_an_integer | Factors of an integer |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Quackery | Quackery | [ 1
[ 2dup < not while
2 << again ]
0
[ over 1 > while
dip [ 2 >> 2dup - ]
dup 1 >> unrot -
dup 0 < iff drop
else
[ 2swap nip
rot over + ]
again ] nip swap ] is isqrt ( n --> n n )
[ [] swap
dup isqrt 0 = dip
[ times
[ d... | Give a code snippet in #Quackery
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operatio... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sort_an_array_of_composite_structures | Sort an array of composite structures |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Delphi | Delphi | program SortCompositeStructures;
{$APPTYPE CONSOLE}
uses SysUtils, Generics.Collections, Generics.Defaults;
type
TStructurePair = record
name: string;
value: string;
constructor Create(const aName, aValue: string);
end;
constructor TStructurePair.Create(const aName, aValue: string);
begin
name... | Give a code snippet in #Delphi
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick s... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hunt_the_Wumpus | Hunt the Wumpus | This task has been flagged for clarification. Code on this page in its current state may be flagged incorrect once this task has been clarified. See this page's Talk page for discussion.
Create a simple implementation of the classic textual game Hunt The Wumpus.
The rules are:
The game is set in a cave that consists ... | #Nim | Nim | import random, strformat, strutils
type Adjacent = array[3, int]
const Cave: array[1..20, Adjacent] =
[ 1: [2, 3, 4], 2: [1, 5, 6], 3: [1, 7, 8], 4: [1, 9, 10],
5: [2, 9, 11], 6: [2, 7, 12], 7: [3, 6, 13], 8: [3, 10, 14],
9: [4, 5, 15], 10: [4, 8, 16], 11: [5, 12, 17], 12: ... | Give a code snippet in #Nim
This task has been flagged for clarification. Code on this page in its current state may be flagged incorrect once this task has been clarified. See this page's Talk page for discussion.
Create a simple implementation of the classic textual game Hunt The Wumpus.
The rules are:
The game is... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Evolutionary_algorithm | Evolutionary algorithm | Starting with:
The target string: "METHINKS IT IS LIKE A WEASEL".
An array of random characters chosen from the set of upper-case letters together with the space, and of the same length as the target string. (Call it the parent).
A fitness function that computes the ‘closeness’ of its argument to the target string.... | #Pascal | Pascal | PROGRAM EVOLUTION (OUTPUT);
CONST
TARGET = 'METHINKS IT IS LIKE A WEASEL';
COPIES = 100; (* 100 children in each generation. *)
RATE = 1000; (* About one character in 1000 will be a mutation. *)
TYPE
STRLIST = ARRAY [1..COPIES] OF STRING;
FUNCTION RANDCHAR : CHAR;
(* Generate a random letter or space. *)
... | Give a code snippet in #Pascal
Starting with:
The target string: "METHINKS IT IS LIKE A WEASEL".
An array of random characters chosen from the set of upper-case letters together with the space, and of the same length as the target string. (Call it the parent).
A fitness function that computes the ‘closeness’ of it... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Coloured_text | Terminal control/Coloured text | Task
Display a word in various colours on the terminal.
The system palette, or colours such as Red, Green, Blue, Magenta, Cyan, and Yellow can be used.
Optionally demonstrate:
How the system should determine if the terminal supports colour
Setting of the background colour
How to cause blinking or flashing (if ... | #Locomotive_Basic | Locomotive Basic | 10 mode 1:defint a-z
20 print "Mode 1 (4 colors):"
30 for y=0 to 3
40 for x=0 to 3
50 pen x:paper y:print "Test";
60 next
70 print
80 next
90 pen 1:paper 0
100 locate 1,25:print "<Press any key>";:call &bb06
110 ink 1,8,26
120 ink 2,21,17
130 locate 1,25:print "Flashing inks --- <Press any key>";:call &bb06
140 speed i... | Give a code snippet in #Locomotive_Basic
Task
Display a word in various colours on the terminal.
The system palette, or colours such as Red, Green, Blue, Magenta, Cyan, and Yellow can be used.
Optionally demonstrate:
How the system should determine if the terminal supports colour
Setting of the background colo... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Symmetric_difference | Symmetric difference | Task
Given two sets A and B, compute
(
A
∖
B
)
∪
(
B
∖
A
)
.
{\displaystyle (A\setminus B)\cup (B\setminus A).}
That is, enumerate the items that are in A or B but not both. This set is called the symmetric difference of A and B.
In other words:
(
A
∪
B
)
∖
(
A
∩
B
)
{\displaystyle (A\cup B)\setminus (A... | #Mercury | Mercury | :- module symdiff.
:- interface.
:- import_module io.
:- pred main(io::di, io::uo) is det.
:- implementation.
:- import_module list, set, string.
main(!IO) :-
A = set(["John", "Bob", "Mary", "Serena"]),
B = set(["Jim", "Mary", "John", "Bob"]),
print_set("A\\B", DiffAB @ (A `difference` B), !IO),
p... | Give a code snippet in #Mercury
Task
Given two sets A and B, compute
(
A
∖
B
)
∪
(
B
∖
A
)
.
{\displaystyle (A\setminus B)\cup (B\setminus A).}
That is, enumerate the items that are in A or B but not both. This set is called the symmetric difference of A and B.
In other words:
(
A
∪
B
)
∖
(
A
∩
B
)
{\d... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Associative_array/Iteration | Associative array/Iteration | Show how to iterate over the key-value pairs of an associative array, and print each pair out.
Also show how to iterate just over the keys, or the values, if there is a separate way to do that in your language.
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked ... | #BBC_BASIC | BBC BASIC | REM Store some values with their keys:
PROCputdict(mydict$, "FF0000", "red")
PROCputdict(mydict$, "00FF00", "green")
PROCputdict(mydict$, "0000FF", "blue")
REM Iterate through the dictionary:
i% = 1
REPEAT
i% = FNdict(mydict$, i%, v$, k$)
PRINT v$, k$
UN... | Give a code snippet in #BBC_BASIC
Show how to iterate over the key-value pairs of an associative array, and print each pair out.
Also show how to iterate just over the keys, or the values, if there is a separate way to do that in your language.
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Loops/Break | Loops/Break | Task
Show a loop which prints random numbers (each number newly generated each loop) from 0 to 19 (inclusive).
If a number is 10, stop the loop after printing it, and do not generate any further numbers.
Otherwise, generate and print a second random number before restarting the loop.
If the number 10 is never gener... | #PARI.2FGP | PARI/GP | while(1,
t=random(20);
print(t);
if(t==10, break);
print(random(20))
) | Give a code snippet in #PARI.2FGP
Task
Show a loop which prints random numbers (each number newly generated each loop) from 0 to 19 (inclusive).
If a number is 10, stop the loop after printing it, and do not generate any further numbers.
Otherwise, generate and print a second random number before restarting the loo... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Matrix_multiplication | Matrix multiplication | Task
Multiply two matrices together.
They can be of any dimensions, so long as the number of columns of the first matrix is equal to the number of rows of the second matrix.
| #Ol | Ol | ; short version based on 'apply'
(define (matrix-multiply matrix1 matrix2)
(map
(lambda (row)
(apply map
(lambda column
(apply + (map * row column)))
matrix2))
matrix1))
| Give a code snippet in #Ol
Task
Multiply two matrices together.
They can be of any dimensions, so long as the number of columns of the first matrix is equal to the number of rows of the second matrix.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Knuth_shuffle | Knuth shuffle | The Knuth shuffle (a.k.a. the Fisher-Yates shuffle) is an algorithm for randomly shuffling the elements of an array.
Task
Implement the Knuth shuffle for an integer array (or, if possible, an array of any type).
Specification
Given an array items with indices ranging from 0 to last, the algorithm can be d... | #Elixir | Elixir | defmodule Knuth do
def shuffle( inputs ) do
n = length( inputs )
{[], acc} = Enum.reduce( n..1, {inputs, []}, &random_move/2 )
acc
end
defp random_move( n, {inputs, acc} ) do
item = Enum.at( inputs, :rand.uniform(n)-1 )
{List.delete( inputs, item ), [item | acc]}
end
end
seq = Enum.to_li... | Give a code snippet in #Elixir
The Knuth shuffle (a.k.a. the Fisher-Yates shuffle) is an algorithm for randomly shuffling the elements of an array.
Task
Implement the Knuth shuffle for an integer array (or, if possible, an array of any type).
Specification
Given an array items with indices ranging from 0... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Loops/Foreach | Loops/Foreach | Loop through and print each element in a collection in order.
Use your language's "for each" loop if it has one, otherwise iterate through the collection in order with some other loop.
Related tasks
Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously
Loops/Break
Loops/Continue
Loops/Do-while
Loops/Downward for... | #ooRexx | ooRexx | /* Rexx */
say
say 'Loops/Foreach'
out = ''
days = .array~of('Sunday', 'Monday', 'Tuesday', 'Wednesday', 'Thursday', 'Friday', 'Saturday')
loop daysi over days
out ||= daysi' '
end daysi
say out~strip()
exit | Give a code snippet in #ooRexx
Loop through and print each element in a collection in order.
Use your language's "for each" loop if it has one, otherwise iterate through the collection in order with some other loop.
Related tasks
Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously
Loops/Break
Loops/Continue
Loop... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Comments | Comments | Task
Show all ways to include text in a language source file
that's completely ignored by the compiler or interpreter.
Related tasks
Documentation
Here_document
See also
Wikipedia
xkcd (Humor: hand gesture denoting // for "commenting out" people.)
| #Swift | Swift | // this is a single line comment
/* This a block comment
/* containing nested comment */
*/
///This is a documentation comment
/**
This is a documentation block comment
*/ | Give a code snippet in #Swift
Task
Show all ways to include text in a language source file
that's completely ignored by the compiler or interpreter.
Related tasks
Documentation
Here_document
See also
Wikipedia
xkcd (Humor: hand gesture denoting // for "commenting out" people.)
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Letter_frequency | Letter frequency | Task
Open a text file and count the occurrences of each letter.
Some of these programs count all characters (including punctuation),
but some only count letters A to Z.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequen... | #Lua | Lua | -- Return entire contents of named file
function readFile (filename)
local file = assert(io.open(filename, "r"))
local contents = file:read("*all")
file:close()
return contents
end
-- Return a closure to keep track of letter counts
function tally ()
local t = {}
-- Add x to tally if supplied, return tal... | Give a code snippet in #Lua
Task
Open a text file and count the occurrences of each letter.
Some of these programs count all characters (including punctuation),
but some only count letters A to Z.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assig... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Date_format | Date format | This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
Task
Display the current date in the formats of:
2007-11-23 and
Friday, November 23, 2007
| #Erlang | Erlang | -module(format_date).
-export([iso_date/0, iso_date/1, iso_date/3, long_date/0, long_date/1, long_date/3]).
-import(calendar,[day_of_the_week/1]).
-import(io,[format/2]).
-import(lists,[append/1]).
iso_date() -> iso_date(date()).
iso_date(Year, Month, Day) -> iso_date({Year, Month, Day}).
iso_date(Date) ->
format("... | Give a code snippet in #Erlang
This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
Task
Display the current date in the formats of:
2007-11-23 and
Friday, November 23, 2007
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Undefined_values | Undefined values | #D | D | void main() {
// Initialized:
int a = 5;
double b = 5.0;
char c = 'f';
int[] d = [1, 2, 3];
// Default initialized:
int aa; // set to 0
double bb; // set to double.init, that is a NaN
char cc; // set to 0xFF
int[] dd; // set to null
int[3] ee; // set to [0, 0, 0]
// U... | Give a code snippet in #D
| christopher/rosetta-code | ||
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Trabb_Pardo%E2%80%93Knuth_algorithm | Trabb Pardo–Knuth algorithm | The TPK algorithm is an early example of a programming chrestomathy.
It was used in Donald Knuth and Luis Trabb Pardo's Stanford tech report The Early Development of Programming Languages.
The report traces the early history of work in developing computer languages in the 1940s and 1950s, giving several translations of... | #Lua | Lua | function f (x) return math.abs(x)^0.5 + 5*x^3 end
function reverse (t)
local rev = {}
for i, v in ipairs(t) do rev[#t - (i-1)] = v end
return rev
end
local sequence, result = {}
print("Enter 11 numbers...")
for n = 1, 11 do
io.write(n .. ": ")
sequence[n] = io.read()
end
for _, x in ipairs(rever... | Give a code snippet in #Lua
The TPK algorithm is an early example of a programming chrestomathy.
It was used in Donald Knuth and Luis Trabb Pardo's Stanford tech report The Early Development of Programming Languages.
The report traces the early history of work in developing computer languages in the 1940s and 1950s, g... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Search_a_list_of_records | Search a list of records | Many programming languages provide convenient ways to look for a known value in a simple list of strings or numbers.
But what if the elements of the list are themselves compound records/objects/data-structures, and the search condition is more complex than a simple equality test?
Task[edit]
Write a function/method/et... | #Raku | Raku | my @cities =
{ name => 'Lagos', population => 21.0 },
{ name => 'Cairo', population => 15.2 },
{ name => 'Kinshasa-Brazzaville', population => 11.3 },
{ name => 'Greater Johannesburg', population => 7.55 },
{ name => 'Mogadishu', population => 5.85 },
{ name => ... | Give a code snippet in #Raku
Many programming languages provide convenient ways to look for a known value in a simple list of strings or numbers.
But what if the elements of the list are themselves compound records/objects/data-structures, and the search condition is more complex than a simple equality test?
Task[ed... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Playing_cards | Playing cards | Task
Create a data structure and the associated methods to define and manipulate a deck of playing cards.
The deck should contain 52 unique cards.
The methods must include the ability to:
make a new deck
shuffle (randomize) the deck
deal from the deck
print the current contents of a deck
Each card mu... | #Groovy | Groovy | import groovy.transform.TupleConstructor
enum Pip {
ACE, TWO, THREE, FOUR, FIVE, SIX, SEVEN, EIGHT, NINE, TEN, JACK, QUEEN, KING
}
enum Suit {
DIAMONDS, SPADES, HEARTS, CLUBS
}
@TupleConstructor
class Card {
final Pip pip
final Suit suit
String toString() { "$pip of $suit" }
}
class Deck {
... | Give a code snippet in #Groovy
Task
Create a data structure and the associated methods to define and manipulate a deck of playing cards.
The deck should contain 52 unique cards.
The methods must include the ability to:
make a new deck
shuffle (randomize) the deck
deal from the deck
print the current ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Calculating_the_value_of_e | Calculating the value of e | Task
Calculate the value of e.
(e is also known as Euler's number and Napier's constant.)
See details: Calculating the value of e
| #R | R |
options(digits=22)
cat("e =",sum(rep(1,20)/factorial(0:19)))
| Give a code snippet in #R
Task
Calculate the value of e.
(e is also known as Euler's number and Napier's constant.)
See details: Calculating the value of e
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Playing_cards | Playing cards | Task
Create a data structure and the associated methods to define and manipulate a deck of playing cards.
The deck should contain 52 unique cards.
The methods must include the ability to:
make a new deck
shuffle (randomize) the deck
deal from the deck
print the current contents of a deck
Each card mu... | #Run_BASIC | Run BASIC | suite$ = "C,D,H,S" ' Club, Diamond, Heart, Spade
card$ = "A,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,T,J,Q,K" ' Cards Ace to King
dim n(55) ' make ordered deck
for i = 1 to 52 ' of 52 cards
n(i) = i
next i
for i = 1 to 52 * 3 ' shuffle de... | Give a code snippet in #Run_BASIC
Task
Create a data structure and the associated methods to define and manipulate a deck of playing cards.
The deck should contain 52 unique cards.
The methods must include the ability to:
make a new deck
shuffle (randomize) the deck
deal from the deck
print the curre... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Input_loop | Input loop | Input loop is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Read from a text stream either word-by-word or line-by-line until the stream runs out of data.
The stream will have an unknown amount of data on it.
| #Lasso | Lasso |
local(
myfile = file('//path/to/file.txt'),
textresult = array
)
#myfile -> foreachline => {
#textresult -> insert(#1)
}
#textresult -> join('<br />') | Give a code snippet in #Lasso
Input loop is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Read from a text stream either word-by-word or line-by-line until the stream runs out of data.
The stream will have an unknown amount of data on it.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Comments | Comments | Task
Show all ways to include text in a language source file
that's completely ignored by the compiler or interpreter.
Related tasks
Documentation
Here_document
See also
Wikipedia
xkcd (Humor: hand gesture denoting // for "commenting out" people.)
| #Chef | Chef | Comment Stew.
This is a comment.
The other comment is a loop, but you can name it anything (single word only).
You can also name ingredients as comments
This is pseudocode.
Ingredients.
Ingredient list
Method.
Methods.
SingleWordCommentOne the Ingredient.
Methods.
SingleWordCommentTwo until SingleWordCommentOned.... | Give a code snippet in #Chef
Task
Show all ways to include text in a language source file
that's completely ignored by the compiler or interpreter.
Related tasks
Documentation
Here_document
See also
Wikipedia
xkcd (Humor: hand gesture denoting // for "commenting out" people.)
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/MD5 | MD5 | Task
Encode a string using an MD5 algorithm. The algorithm can be found on Wikipedia.
Optionally, validate your implementation by running all of the test values in IETF RFC (1321) for MD5.
Additionally, RFC 1321 provides more precise information on the algorithm than the Wikipedia article.
Warning:... | #REXX | REXX | /*REXX program tests the MD5 procedure (below) as per a test suite the IETF RFC (1321).*/
msg.1 = /*─────MD5 test suite [from above doc].*/
msg.2 = 'a'
msg.3 = 'abc'
msg.4 = 'message digest'
msg.5 = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
msg.6 = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmno... | Give a code snippet in #REXX
Task
Encode a string using an MD5 algorithm. The algorithm can be found on Wikipedia.
Optionally, validate your implementation by running all of the test values in IETF RFC (1321) for MD5.
Additionally, RFC 1321 provides more precise information on the algorithm than the W... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_the_last_Sunday_of_each_month | Find the last Sunday of each month | Write a program or a script that returns the last Sundays of each month of a given year. The year may be given through any simple input method in your language (command line, std in, etc).
Example of an expected output:
./last_sundays 2013
2013-01-27
2013-02-24
2013-03-31
2013-04-28
2013-05-26
2013-06-30
2013-07-28
2... | #Quackery | Quackery | [ over 3 < if [ 1 - ]
dup 4 / over +
over 100 / -
swap 400 / +
swap 1 -
[ table
0 3 2 5 0 3
5 1 4 6 2 4 ]
+ + 7 mod ] is dayofweek ( day month year --> weekday )
[ dup 400 mod 0 = iff
[ drop true ] done
dup 100 mod 0 = iff
[ drop false ] ... | Give a code snippet in #Quackery
Write a program or a script that returns the last Sundays of each month of a given year. The year may be given through any simple input method in your language (command line, std in, etc).
Example of an expected output:
./last_sundays 2013
2013-01-27
2013-02-24
2013-03-31
2013-04-28
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet | Generate lower case ASCII alphabet | Task
Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence.
For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty... | #M2000_Interpreter | M2000 Interpreter |
\\ old style Basic, including a Binary.Or() function
Module OldStyle {
10 LET A$=""
20 FOR I=ASC("A") TO ASC("Z")
30 LET A$=A$+CHR$(BINARY.OR(I, 32))
40 NEXT I
50 PRINT A$
}
CALL OldStyle
| Give a code snippet in #M2000_Interpreter
Task
Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence.
For this basic... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_a_system_command | Execute a system command | Task
Run either the ls system command (dir on Windows), or the pause system command.
Related task
Get system command output
| #ERRE | ERRE | SHELL("DIR/W") | Give a code snippet in #ERRE
Task
Run either the ls system command (dir on Windows), or the pause system command.
Related task
Get system command output
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Loops/With_multiple_ranges | Loops/With multiple ranges | Loops/With multiple ranges
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Some languages allow multiple loop ranges, such as the PL/I example (snippet) below.
/* all variables are DECLARED as integers. */
prod=... | #QB64 | QB64 |
'Task
'Simulate/translate the above PL/I program snippet as best as possible
' in your language, with particular emphasis on the do loop
' construct.
'The do index must be incremented/decremented in the same order shown.
'If feasible, add commas to the two output numbers (being displayed).
'Show all output ... | Give a code snippet in #QB64
Loops/With multiple ranges
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Some languages allow multiple loop ranges, such as the PL/I example (snippet) below.
/* all variables are DECLARED a... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Character_codes | Character codes |
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conversely, given a code, print out... | #XPL0 | XPL0 | IntOut(0, ^a); \(Integer Out) displays "97" on the console (device 0)
ChOut(0, 97); \(Character Out) displays "a" on the console (device 0) | Give a code snippet in #XPL0
Task
Given a character value in your language, print its code (could be ASCII code, Unicode code, or whatever your language uses).
Example
The character 'a' (lowercase letter A) has a code of 97 in ASCII (as well as Unicode, as ASCII forms the beginning of Unicode).
Conve... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Cursor_movement | Terminal control/Cursor movement | Task
Demonstrate how to achieve movement of the terminal cursor:
how to move the cursor one position to the left
how to move the cursor one position to the right
how to move the cursor up one line (without affecting its horizontal position)
how to move the cursor down one line (without affecting its horizontal po... | #Phix | Phix | --
-- demo\rosetta\Cursor_movement.exw
-- ================================
--
-- These may vary by platform/hardware... (this program is ideal for sorting such things out)
--
constant HOME = 327,
END = 335,
UP = 328,
DOWN = 336,
LEFT = 331,
RIGHT = 333,
PGUP... | Give a code snippet in #Phix
Task
Demonstrate how to achieve movement of the terminal cursor:
how to move the cursor one position to the left
how to move the cursor one position to the right
how to move the cursor up one line (without affecting its horizontal position)
how to move the cursor down one line (witho... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Jensen%27s_Device | Jensen's Device | Jensen's Device
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
This task is an exercise in call by name.
Jensen's Device is a computer programming technique devised by Danish computer scientist Jørn Jensen after studying the ALGOL 60 Report.
The following pr... | #BASIC256 | BASIC256 | subroutine Evaluation()
lo = 1 : hi = 100 : temp = 0
for i = lo to hi
temp += (1/i) ##r(i)
next i
print temp
end subroutine
call Evaluation()
end | Give a code snippet in #BASIC256
Jensen's Device
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
This task is an exercise in call by name.
Jensen's Device is a computer programming technique devised by Danish computer scientist Jørn Jensen after studying the ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Assertions | Assertions | Assertions are a way of breaking out of code when there is an error or an unexpected input.
Some languages throw exceptions and some treat it as a break point.
Task
Show an assertion in your language by asserting that an integer variable is equal to 42.
| #PL.2FI | PL/I |
/* PL/I does not have an assert function as such, */
/* but it is something that can be implemented in */
/* any of several ways. A straight-forward way */
/* raises a user-defined interrupt. */
on condition (assert_failure) snap
put skip list ('Assert failure');
....
if a ^= b then signal condition(assert_fa... | Give a code snippet in #PL.2FI
Assertions are a way of breaking out of code when there is an error or an unexpected input.
Some languages throw exceptions and some treat it as a break point.
Task
Show an assertion in your language by asserting that an integer variable is equal to 42.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Trabb_Pardo%E2%80%93Knuth_algorithm | Trabb Pardo–Knuth algorithm | The TPK algorithm is an early example of a programming chrestomathy.
It was used in Donald Knuth and Luis Trabb Pardo's Stanford tech report The Early Development of Programming Languages.
The report traces the early history of work in developing computer languages in the 1940s and 1950s, giving several translations of... | #APL | APL | ∇ {res}←Trabb;f;S;i;a;y ⍝ define a function Trabb
f←{(0.5*⍨|⍵)+5×⍵*3} ⍝ define a function f
S←,⍎{⍞←⍵ ⋄ (≢⍵)↓⍞}'Please, enter 11 numbers: '
:For i a :InEach (⌽⍳≢S)(⌽S) ⍝ loop through N..1 and reversed S
:If 400<y←f(a)
⎕←'Too large: ',⍕i
:Else
⎕←i,y... | Give a code snippet in #APL
The TPK algorithm is an early example of a programming chrestomathy.
It was used in Donald Knuth and Luis Trabb Pardo's Stanford tech report The Early Development of Programming Languages.
The report traces the early history of work in developing computer languages in the 1940s and 1950s, g... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Closures/Value_capture | Closures/Value capture | Task
Create a list of ten functions, in the simplest manner possible (anonymous functions are encouraged), such that the function at index i (you may choose to start i from either 0 or 1), when run, should return the square of the index, that is, i 2.
Display the result of runnin... | #Prolog | Prolog | :-use_module(library(lambda)).
closure :-
numlist(1,10, Lnum),
maplist(make_func, Lnum, Lfunc),
maplist(call_func, Lnum, Lfunc).
make_func(I, \X^(X is I*I)).
call_func(N, F) :-
call(F, R),
format('Func ~w : ~w~n', [N, R]).
| Give a code snippet in #Prolog
Task
Create a list of ten functions, in the simplest manner possible (anonymous functions are encouraged), such that the function at index i (you may choose to start i from either 0 or 1), when run, should return the square of the index, that is, i ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Balanced_brackets | Balanced brackets | Task:
Generate a string with N opening brackets [ and with N closing brackets ], in some arbitrary order.
Determine whether the generated string is balanced; that is, whether it consists entirely of pairs of opening/closing brackets (in that order), none of which mis-nest.
Examples
(empty) ... | #Quackery | Quackery | [ char [ over of
swap
char ] swap of
join shuffle ] is bracket$ ( n --> $ )
[ 0 swap witheach
[ char [ =
iff 1 else -1 +
dup 0 < if
conclude ]
0 = ] is balanced ( $ --> b )
10 times
[ 20 i 2 * - times sp
i bracket$ dup echo$
... | Give a code snippet in #Quackery
Task:
Generate a string with N opening brackets [ and with N closing brackets ], in some arbitrary order.
Determine whether the generated string is balanced; that is, whether it consists entirely of pairs of opening/closing brackets (in that order), none of which mi... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Quoting_constructs | Quoting constructs | Pretty much every programming language has some form of quoting construct to allow embedding of data in a program, be it literal strings, numeric data or some combination thereof.
Show examples of the quoting constructs in your language. Explain where they would likely be used, what their primary use is, what limitati... | #REXX | REXX | /*REXX program demonstrates various ways to express a string of characters or numbers.*/
a= 'This is one method of including a '' (an apostrophe) within a string.'
b= "This is one method of including a ' (an apostrophe) within a string."
/*sometimes, an apostrophe i... | Give a code snippet in #REXX
Pretty much every programming language has some form of quoting construct to allow embedding of data in a program, be it literal strings, numeric data or some combination thereof.
Show examples of the quoting constructs in your language. Explain where they would likely be used, what their... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_the_missing_permutation | Find the missing permutation | ABCD
CABD
ACDB
DACB
BCDA
ACBD
ADCB
CDAB
DABC
BCAD
CADB
CDBA
... | #Icon_and_Unicon | Icon and Unicon | link strings # for permutes
procedure main()
givens := set![ "ABCD", "CABD", "ACDB", "DACB", "BCDA", "ACBD", "ADCB", "CDAB", "DABC", "BCAD", "CADB",
"CDBA", "CBAD", "ABDC", "ADBC", "BDCA", "DCBA", "BACD", "BADC", "BDAC", "CBDA", "DBCA", "DCAB"]
every insert(full := set(), permutes("ABCD")) # ge... | Give a code snippet in #Icon_and_Unicon
ABCD
CABD
ACDB
DACB
BCDA
ACBD
ADCB
CDAB
DABC
BCAD
CADB
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Associative_array/Iteration | Associative array/Iteration | Show how to iterate over the key-value pairs of an associative array, and print each pair out.
Also show how to iterate just over the keys, or the values, if there is a separate way to do that in your language.
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked ... | #Kotlin | Kotlin | fun main(a: Array<String>) {
val map = mapOf("hello" to 1, "world" to 2, "!" to 3)
with(map) {
entries.forEach { println("key = ${it.key}, value = ${it.value}") }
keys.forEach { println("key = $it") }
values.forEach { println("value = $it") }
}
} | Give a code snippet in #Kotlin
Show how to iterate over the key-value pairs of an associative array, and print each pair out.
Also show how to iterate just over the keys, or the values, if there is a separate way to do that in your language.
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Co... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Align_columns | Align columns | Given a text file of many lines, where fields within a line
are delineated by a single 'dollar' character, write a program
that aligns each column of fields by ensuring that words in each
column are separated by at least one space.
Further, allow for each word in a column to be either left
justified, right justified, o... | #FBSL | FBSL | #APPTYPE CONSOLE
DIM s = "Given$a$text$file$of$many$lines,$where$fields$within$a$line$
are$delineated$by$a$single$'dollar'$character,$write$a$program
that$aligns$each$column$of$fields$by$ensuring$that$words$in$each$
column$are$separated$by$at$least$one$space.
Further,$allow$for$each$word$in$a$column$to$be$either$left... | Give a code snippet in #FBSL
Given a text file of many lines, where fields within a line
are delineated by a single 'dollar' character, write a program
that aligns each column of fields by ensuring that words in each
column are separated by at least one space.
Further, allow for each word in a column to be either left... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Binary_strings | Binary strings | Many languages have powerful and useful (binary safe) string manipulation functions, while others don't, making it harder for these languages to accomplish some tasks.
This task is about creating functions to handle binary strings (strings made of arbitrary bytes, i.e. byte strings according to Wikipedia) for those la... | #BASIC | BASIC | REM STRING CREATION AND DESTRUCTION (WHEN NEEDED AND IF THERE'S NO GARBAGE COLLECTION OR SIMILAR MECHANISM)
A$ = "STRING" : REM CREATION
A$ = "" : REM DESTRUCTION
PRINT FRE(0) : REM GARBAGE COLLECTION
REM STRING ASSIGNMENT
A$ = "STRING" : R$ = "DEUX"
REM STRING COMPARISON
PRINT A$ = B$; A$ <> B$; A$ < B$; A$ > B$; ... | Give a code snippet in #BASIC
Many languages have powerful and useful (binary safe) string manipulation functions, while others don't, making it harder for these languages to accomplish some tasks.
This task is about creating functions to handle binary strings (strings made of arbitrary bytes, i.e. byte strings accor... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_common_directory_path | Find common directory path | Create a routine that, given a set of strings representing directory paths and a single character directory separator, will return a string representing that part of the directory tree that is common to all the directories.
Test your routine using the forward slash '/' character as the directory separator and the foll... | #Prolog | Prolog |
%! directory_prefix(PATHs,STOP0,PREFIX)
directory_prefix([],_STOP0_,'')
:-
!
.
directory_prefix(PATHs0,STOP0,PREFIX)
:-
prolog:once(longest_prefix(PATHs0,STOP0,LONGEST_PREFIX)) ->
prolog:atom_concat(PREFIX,STOP0,LONGEST_PREFIX) ;
PREFIX=''
.
%! longest_prefix(PATHs,STOP0,PREFIX)
longest_prefix(PATHs0,STOP0... | Give a code snippet in #Prolog
Create a routine that, given a set of strings representing directory paths and a single character directory separator, will return a string representing that part of the directory tree that is common to all the directories.
Test your routine using the forward slash '/' character as the ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Maximum_triangle_path_sum | Maximum triangle path sum | Starting from the top of a pyramid of numbers like this, you can walk down going one step on the right or on the left, until you reach the bottom row:
55
94 48
95 30 96
77 71 26 67
One of such walks is 55 - 94 - 30 - 26.
You... | #Forth | Forth |
\ Triangle representation; words created by this defining word return the address of element
\ specified by its row number and position within that row, both indexed from 0.
: TRIANGLE ( "name" -- |DOES: row pos -- addr )
CREATE DOES> ROT DUP 1+ * 2/ CELLS + SWAP CELLS +
;
18 CONSTANT #ROWS \ total number of ... | Give a code snippet in #Forth
Starting from the top of a pyramid of numbers like this, you can walk down going one step on the right or on the left, until you reach the bottom row:
55
94 48
95 30 96
77 71 26 67
One of such ... | christopher/rosetta-code |
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