task_url stringlengths 30 116 | task_name stringlengths 2 86 | task_description stringlengths 0 14.4k | language_url stringlengths 2 53 | language_name stringlengths 1 52 | code stringlengths 0 61.9k | response_seed stringclasses 1
value | instruction_seed stringlengths 27 14.4k | _source stringclasses 1
value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Count_in_octal | Count in octal | Task
Produce a sequential count in octal, starting at zero, and using an increment of a one for each consecutive number.
Each number should appear on a single line, and the program should count until terminated, or until the maximum value of the numeric type in use is reached.
Related task
Integer sequ... | #Rust | Rust | fn main() {
for i in 0..std::usize::MAX {
println!("{:o}", i);
}
} | Give a code snippet in #Rust
Task
Produce a sequential count in octal, starting at zero, and using an increment of a one for each consecutive number.
Each number should appear on a single line, and the program should count until terminated, or until the maximum value of the numeric type in use is reached.
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/15_puzzle_game | 15 puzzle game |
Task
Implement the Fifteen Puzzle Game.
The 15-puzzle is also known as:
Fifteen Puzzle
Gem Puzzle
Boss Puzzle
Game of Fifteen
Mystic Square
14-15 Puzzle
and some others.
Related Tasks
15 Puzzle Solver
16 Puzzle Game
| #11l | 11l | T Puzzle
position = 0
[Int = String] items
F main_frame()
V& d = .items
print(‘+-----+-----+-----+-----+’)
print(‘|#.|#.|#.|#.|’.format(d[1], d[2], d[3], d[4]))
print(‘+-----+-----+-----+-----+’)
print(‘|#.|#.|#.|#.|’.format(d[5], d[6], d[7], d[8]))
print(‘+-----+-----+---... | Give a code snippet in #11l
Task
Implement the Fifteen Puzzle Game.
The 15-puzzle is also known as:
Fifteen Puzzle
Gem Puzzle
Boss Puzzle
Game of Fifteen
Mystic Square
14-15 Puzzle
and some others.
Related Tasks
15 Puzzle Solver
16 Puzzle Game
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Search_a_list_of_records | Search a list of records | Many programming languages provide convenient ways to look for a known value in a simple list of strings or numbers.
But what if the elements of the list are themselves compound records/objects/data-structures, and the search condition is more complex than a simple equality test?
Task[edit]
Write a function/method/et... | #Ksh | Ksh |
#!/bin/ksh
# Search a list of records
# # Variables:
#
json='{ "name": "Lagos", "population": 21.0 },
{ "name": "Cairo", "population": 15.2 },
{ "name": "Kinshasa-Brazzaville", "population": 11.3 },
{ "name": "Greater Johannesburg", "population": 7.55 },
{ "name": "Mogad... | Give a code snippet in #Ksh
Many programming languages provide convenient ways to look for a known value in a simple list of strings or numbers.
But what if the elements of the list are themselves compound records/objects/data-structures, and the search condition is more complex than a simple equality test?
Task[edi... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Doubly-linked_list/Traversal | Doubly-linked list/Traversal | Traverse from the beginning of a doubly-linked list to the end, and from the end to the beginning.
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked list: Definition, Element definition, Element insertion, List Traversal, Element Removal
Linked list
Queue: Def... | #Axe | Axe | LINK(L₁,1)→A
LINK(L₁+10,2)→B
LINK(L₁+50,3)→C
INSERT(A,B)
INSERT(A,C)
A→I
While I≠0
Disp VALUE(I)▶Dec,i
NEXT(I)→I
End
Disp "-----",i
B→I
While I≠0
Disp VALUE(I)▶Dec,i
PREV(I)→I
End | Give a code snippet in #Axe
Traverse from the beginning of a doubly-linked list to the end, and from the end to the beginning.
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked list: Definition, Element definition, Element insertion, List Traversal, Element Rem... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Palindromic_gapful_numbers | Palindromic gapful numbers | Palindromic gapful numbers
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Numbers (positive integers expressed in base ten) that are (evenly) divisible by the number formed by the
first and last digit are known as gapful numbers.
Evenly divisible mea... | #Rust | Rust | This version uses number->string then string->number conversions to create palindromes.
| Give a code snippet in #Rust
Palindromic gapful numbers
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Numbers (positive integers expressed in base ten) that are (evenly) divisible by the number formed by the
first and last digit are known as gapful num... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Apply_a_callback_to_an_array | Apply a callback to an array | Task
Take a combined set of elements and apply a function to each element.
| #REXX | REXX | /*REXX program applies a callback to an array (using factorials for a demonstration).*/
numeric digits 100 /*be able to display some huge numbers.*/
parse arg # . /*obtain an optional value from the CL.*/
a.= ... | Give a code snippet in #REXX
Task
Take a combined set of elements and apply a function to each element.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Accumulator_factory | Accumulator factory | A problem posed by Paul Graham is that of creating a function that takes a single (numeric) argument and which returns another function that is an accumulator. The returned accumulator function in turn also takes a single numeric argument, and returns the sum of all the numeric values passed in so far to that accumulat... | #Erlang | Erlang |
-module(acc_factory).
-export([loop/1,new/1]).
loop(N)->
receive
{P,I}->
S =N+I, P!S, loop(S)
end.
new(N)->
P=spawn(acc_factory,loop,[N]),
fun(I)->
P!{self(),I},
receive
V-> V
end
end.
| Give a code snippet in #Erlang
A problem posed by Paul Graham is that of creating a function that takes a single (numeric) argument and which returns another function that is an accumulator. The returned accumulator function in turn also takes a single numeric argument, and returns the sum of all the numeric values pa... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Array_length | Array length | Task
Determine the amount of elements in an array.
As an example use an array holding the strings 'apple' and 'orange'.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequency
Jewels and stones
I befo... | #Forth | Forth | : STRING, ( caddr len -- ) \ Allocate space & compile string into memory
HERE OVER CHAR+ ALLOT PLACE ;
: " ( -- ) [CHAR] " PARSE STRING, ; \ Parse input to " and compile to memory
\ Array delimiter words
: { ALIGN 0 C, ; \ Compile 0 byte start/end of array
: } ALIGN 0 C, ;
\... | Give a code snippet in #Forth
Task
Determine the amount of elements in an array.
As an example use an array holding the strings 'apple' and 'orange'.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abundant,_deficient_and_perfect_number_classifications | Abundant, deficient and perfect number classifications | These define three classifications of positive integers based on their proper divisors.
Let P(n) be the sum of the proper divisors of n where the proper divisors are all positive divisors of n other than n itself.
if P(n) < n then n is classed as deficient (OEIS A005100).
if P(n)... | #C.2B.2B | C++ | #include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
std::vector<int> findProperDivisors ( int n ) {
std::vector<int> divisors ;
for ( int i = 1 ; i < n / 2 + 1 ; i++ ) {
if ( n % i == 0 )
divisors.push_back( i ) ;
}
return divisors ;
}
int main( ) {
std::vector<int> deficients , perf... | Give a code snippet in #C.2B.2B
These define three classifications of positive integers based on their proper divisors.
Let P(n) be the sum of the proper divisors of n where the proper divisors are all positive divisors of n other than n itself.
if P(n) < n then n is classed as deficie... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Video_display_modes | Video display modes | The task is to demonstrate how to switch video display modes within the language. A brief description of the supported video modes would be useful.
| #Lua | Lua | print("\33[?3h") -- 132-column text
print("\33[?3l") -- 80-column text | Give a code snippet in #Lua
The task is to demonstrate how to switch video display modes within the language. A brief description of the supported video modes would be useful.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rename_a_file | Rename a file | Task
Rename:
a file called input.txt into output.txt and
a directory called docs into mydocs.
This should be done twice:
once "here", i.e. in the current working directory and once in the filesystem root.
It can be assumed that the user has the rights to do so.
(In unix-type s... | #Pascal | Pascal | var
f : file ; // Untyped file
begin
// as current directory
AssignFile(f,'input.doc');
Rename(f,'output.doc');
// as root directory
AssignFile(f,'\input.doc');
Rename(f,'\output.doc');
// rename a directory
AssignFile(f,'docs');
Rename(f,'mydocs');
//rename a directory off the roo... | Give a code snippet in #Pascal
Task
Rename:
a file called input.txt into output.txt and
a directory called docs into mydocs.
This should be done twice:
once "here", i.e. in the current working directory and once in the filesystem root.
It can be assumed that the user has the r... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hash_from_two_arrays | Hash from two arrays | Task
Using two Arrays of equal length, create a Hash object
where the elements from one array (the keys) are linked
to the elements of the other (the values)
Related task
Associative arrays/Creation
| #Java | Java | import java.util.HashMap;
public static void main(String[] args){
String[] keys= {"a", "b", "c"};
int[] vals= {1, 2, 3};
HashMap<String, Integer> hash= new HashMap<String, Integer>();
for(int i= 0; i < keys.length; i++){
hash.put(keys[i], vals[i]);
}
} | Give a code snippet in #Java
Task
Using two Arrays of equal length, create a Hash object
where the elements from one array (the keys) are linked
to the elements of the other (the values)
Related task
Associative arrays/Creation
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Null_object | Null object |
Null (or nil) is the computer science concept of an undefined or unbound object.
Some languages have an explicit way to access the null object, and some don't.
Some languages distinguish the null object from undefined values, and some don't.
Task
Show how to access null in your language by checking to see if an ob... | #Maxima | Maxima | if obj == undefined then print "Obj is undefined" | Give a code snippet in #Maxima
Null (or nil) is the computer science concept of an undefined or unbound object.
Some languages have an explicit way to access the null object, and some don't.
Some languages distinguish the null object from undefined values, and some don't.
Task
Show how to access null in your lang... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Magic_8-ball | Magic 8-ball | Task
Create Magic 8-Ball.
See details at: Magic 8-Ball.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequency
Jewels and stones
I before E except after C
Bioinformatics/base count
Count occurren... | #Rust | Rust | extern crate rand;
use rand::prelude::*;
use std::io;
fn main() {
let answers = [
"It is certain",
"It is decidedly so",
"Without a doubt",
"Yes, definitely",
"You may rely on it",
"As I see it, yes",
"Most likely",
"Outlook good",
"Signs p... | Give a code snippet in #Rust
Task
Create Magic 8-Ball.
See details at: Magic 8-Ball.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequency
Jewels and stones
I before E except after C
Bioinformat... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Mad_Libs | Mad Libs |
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Mad Libs. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
Mad Libs is a phrasal template word game where one player prompts another... | #REXX | REXX | /*REXX program prompts the user for a template substitutions within a story (MAD LIBS).*/
parse arg iFID . /*allow user to specify the input file.*/
if iFID=='' | iFID=="," then iFID="MAD_LIBS.TXT" /*Not specified? Then use the default.*/
@.= ... | Give a code snippet in #REXX
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Mad Libs. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
Mad Libs is a phrasal template word game wh... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Repeat_a_string | Repeat a string | Take a string and repeat it some number of times.
Example: repeat("ha", 5) => "hahahahaha"
If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) => "*****").
Other tasks re... | #zkl | zkl | "ha" * 5 # --> "hahahahaha" | Give a code snippet in #zkl
Take a string and repeat it some number of times.
Example: repeat("ha", 5) => "hahahahaha"
If there is a simpler/more efficient way to repeat a single “character” (i.e. creating a string filled with a certain character), you might want to show that as well (i.e. repeat-char("*", 5) =>... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Line_printer | Hello world/Line printer | Task
Cause a line printer attached to the computer to print a line containing the message: Hello World!
Note
A line printer is not the same as standard output.
A line printer was an older-style printer which prints one line at a time to a continuous ream of paper.
With some systems, a line printer can be... | #MATLAB_.2F_Octave | MATLAB / Octave | fid = fopen('/dev/lp0');
fprintf(fid,'Hello World!\n');
fclose(fid); | Give a code snippet in #MATLAB_.2F_Octave
Task
Cause a line printer attached to the computer to print a line containing the message: Hello World!
Note
A line printer is not the same as standard output.
A line printer was an older-style printer which prints one line at a time to a continuous ream of paper... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hilbert_curve | Hilbert curve |
Task
Produce a graphical or ASCII-art representation of a Hilbert curve of at least order 3.
| #Action.21 | Action! | DEFINE MAXSIZE="12"
INT ARRAY
dxStack(MAXSIZE),dyStack(MAXSIZE)
BYTE ARRAY
depthStack(MAXSIZE),stageStack(MAXSIZE)
BYTE stacksize=[0]
BYTE FUNC IsEmpty()
IF stacksize=0 THEN RETURN (1) FI
RETURN (0)
BYTE FUNC IsFull()
IF stacksize=MAXSIZE THEN RETURN (1) FI
RETURN (0)
PROC Push(INT dx,dy BYTE depth,stag... | Give a code snippet in #Action.21
Task
Produce a graphical or ASCII-art representation of a Hilbert curve of at least order 3.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/MAC_Vendor_Lookup | MAC Vendor Lookup | Every connected device around the world comes with a unique Media Access Control address, or a MAC address.
A common task a network administrator may come across is being able to identify a network device's manufacturer when given only a MAC address.
Task
Interface with one (or numerous) APIs that exist on the i... | #Free_Pascal | Free Pascal | program MACVendorLookup;
uses
fphttpclient;
var
res: String;
begin
if paramCount > 0 then begin
With TFPHttpClient.Create(Nil) do
try
allowRedirect := true;
try
res := Get('http://api.macvendors.com/' + ParamStr(1));
writeLn(res);
except
writeLn('N/A');
... | Give a code snippet in #Free_Pascal
Every connected device around the world comes with a unique Media Access Control address, or a MAC address.
A common task a network administrator may come across is being able to identify a network device's manufacturer when given only a MAC address.
Task
Interface with one (... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ordered_partitions | Ordered partitions | In this task we want to find the ordered partitions into fixed-size blocks.
This task is related to Combinations in that it has to do with discrete mathematics and moreover a helper function to compute combinations is (probably) needed to solve this task.
p
a
r
t
i
t
i
o
n
s
(
a
r
g
1
,
a
r
g
2
,
... | #C.23 | C# | using System;
using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;
public static class OrderedPartitions
{
public static void Main() {
var input = new [] { new[] { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }, new[] { 2, 0, 2 }, new[] { 1, 1, 1 } };
foreach (int[] sizes in input) {
foreach (var partition in Partit... | Give a code snippet in #C.23
In this task we want to find the ordered partitions into fixed-size blocks.
This task is related to Combinations in that it has to do with discrete mathematics and moreover a helper function to compute combinations is (probably) needed to solve this task.
p
a
r
t
i
t
i
o
n
s
(
a
r... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Price_fraction | Price fraction | A friend of mine runs a pharmacy. He has a specialized function in his Dispensary application which receives a decimal value of currency and replaces it to a standard value. This value is regulated by a government department.
Task
Given a floating point value between 0.00 and 1.00, rescale according to ... | #Bracmat | Bracmat | ( ( convert
=
. ("0.06"."0.10")
("0.11"."0.18")
("0.16"."0.26")
("0.21"."0.32")
("0.26"."0.38")
("0.31"."0.44")
("0.36"."0.50")
("0.41"."0.54")
("0.46"."0.58")
("0.51"."0.62")
... | Give a code snippet in #Bracmat
A friend of mine runs a pharmacy. He has a specialized function in his Dispensary application which receives a decimal value of currency and replaces it to a standard value. This value is regulated by a government department.
Task
Given a floating point value between 0.00 an... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Greatest_element_of_a_list | Greatest element of a list | Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
| #Action.21 | Action! | BYTE FUNC Max(BYTE ARRAY tab BYTE size)
BYTE i,res
res=tab(0)
FOR i=1 TO size-1
DO
IF res<tab(i) THEN
res=tab(i)
FI
OD
RETURN (res)
PROC Main()
BYTE i,m,size=[20]
BYTE ARRAY tab(size)
FOR i=0 TO size-1
DO
tab(i)=Rand(0)
OD
Print("Array:")
FOR i=0 TO size-1
DO
Pr... | Give a code snippet in #Action.21
Task
Create a function that returns the maximum value in a provided set of values,
where the number of values may not be known until run-time.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ethiopian_multiplication | Ethiopian multiplication | Ethiopian multiplication is a method of multiplying integers using only addition, doubling, and halving.
Method:
Take two numbers to be multiplied and write them down at the top of two columns.
In the left-hand column repeatedly halve the last number, discarding any remainders, and write the result below the last ... | #Relation | Relation |
function half(x)
set result = floor(x/2)
end function
function double(x)
set result = 2*x
end function
function even(x)
set result = (x/2 > floor(x/2))
end function
program ethiopian_mul(a,b)
relation first, second
while a >= 1
insert a, b
set a = half(a)
set b = double(b)
end while
extend third = even(first) *... | Give a code snippet in #Relation
Ethiopian multiplication is a method of multiplying integers using only addition, doubling, and halving.
Method:
Take two numbers to be multiplied and write them down at the top of two columns.
In the left-hand column repeatedly halve the last number, discarding any remainders, an... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Array_concatenation | Array concatenation | Task
Show how to concatenate two arrays in your language.
If this is as simple as array1 + array2, so be it.
| #Elm | Elm | import Element exposing (show, toHtml) -- elm-package install evancz/elm-graphics
import Html.App exposing (beginnerProgram)
import Array exposing (Array, append, initialize)
xs : Array Int
xs =
initialize 3 identity -- [0, 1, 2]
ys : Array Int
ys =
initialize 3 <| (+) 3 -- [3, 4, 5]
main = beginnerProgr... | Give a code snippet in #Elm
Task
Show how to concatenate two arrays in your language.
If this is as simple as array1 + array2, so be it.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/SOAP | SOAP | In this task, the goal is to create a SOAP client which accesses functions defined at http://example.com/soap/wsdl, and calls the functions soapFunc( ) and anotherSoapFunc( ).
This task has been flagged for clarification. Code on this page in its current state may be flagged incorrect once this task has been clarified... | #Visual_Objects | Visual Objects | LOCAL oSoapClient AS OBJECT //OLEAUTOOBJECT
LOCAL cUrl AS STRING
LOCAL uResult AS USUAL
oSoapClient := OLEAutoObject{"MSSOAP.SoapClient30"}
cUrl := "http://example.com/soap/wsdl"
IF oSoapClient:fInit
oSoapClient:mssoapinit(cUrl,"", "", "" )
uResult := oSoapClient:soapFunc("hello")
uResult := o... | Give a code snippet in #Visual_Objects
In this task, the goal is to create a SOAP client which accesses functions defined at http://example.com/soap/wsdl, and calls the functions soapFunc( ) and anotherSoapFunc( ).
This task has been flagged for clarification. Code on this page in its current state may be flagged inc... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Array_length | Array length | Task
Determine the amount of elements in an array.
As an example use an array holding the strings 'apple' and 'orange'.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter frequency
Jewels and stones
I befo... | #Hoon | Hoon | |= arr=(list *) (lent arr) | Give a code snippet in #Hoon
Task
Determine the amount of elements in an array.
As an example use an array holding the strings 'apple' and 'orange'.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequency
Letter freque... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_a_string_has_all_the_same_characters | Determine if a string has all the same characters | Task
Given a character string (which may be empty, or have a length of zero characters):
create a function/procedure/routine to:
determine if all the characters in the string are the same
indicate if or which character is different from the previous character
display each string and its length (as the... | #11l | 11l | F analyze(s)
print(‘Examining [’s‘] which has a length of ’s.len‘:’)
I s.len > 1
V b = s[0]
L(c) s
V i = L.index
I c != b
print(‘ Not all characters in the string are the same.’)
print(‘ '’c‘' (0x’hex(c.code)‘) is different at position ’i)
R
... | Give a code snippet in #11l
Task
Given a character string (which may be empty, or have a length of zero characters):
create a function/procedure/routine to:
determine if all the characters in the string are the same
indicate if or which character is different from the previous character
display each st... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Loops/Do-while | Loops/Do-while | Start with a value at 0. Loop while value mod 6 is not equal to 0.
Each time through the loop, add 1 to the value then print it.
The loop must execute at least once.
Related tasks
Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously
Loops/Break
Loops/Continue
Loops/Do-while
Loops/Downward for
Loops/For
Loo... | #Ada | Ada | loop
Value := Value + 1;
Put (Value);
exit when Value mod 6 = 0;
end loop; | Give a code snippet in #Ada
Start with a value at 0. Loop while value mod 6 is not equal to 0.
Each time through the loop, add 1 to the value then print it.
The loop must execute at least once.
Related tasks
Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously
Loops/Break
Loops/Continue
Loops/Do-while
Loops/Dow... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_a_set_of_characters_from_a_string | Strip a set of characters from a string | Task
Create a function that strips a set of characters from a string.
The function should take two arguments:
a string to be stripped
a string containing the set of characters to be stripped
The returned string should contain the first string, stripped of any characters in the second argument:
print str... | #AWK | AWK | #!/usr/bin/awk -f
BEGIN {
x = "She was a soul stripper. She took my heart!";
print x;
gsub(/[aei]/,"",x);
print x;
} | Give a code snippet in #AWK
Task
Create a function that strips a set of characters from a string.
The function should take two arguments:
a string to be stripped
a string containing the set of characters to be stripped
The returned string should contain the first string, stripped of any characters in the... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abstract_type | Abstract type | Abstract type is a type without instances or without definition.
For example in object-oriented programming using some languages, abstract types can be partial implementations of other types, which are to be derived there-from. An abstract type may provide implementation of some operations and/or components. Abstract ... | #Nemerle | Nemerle | using System.Console;
namespace RosettaCode
{
abstract class Fruit
{
abstract public Eat() : void;
abstract public Peel() : void;
virtual public Cut() : void // an abstract class con contain a mixture of abstract and implemented methods
{ /... | Give a code snippet in #Nemerle
Abstract type is a type without instances or without definition.
For example in object-oriented programming using some languages, abstract types can be partial implementations of other types, which are to be derived there-from. An abstract type may provide implementation of some operat... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Insertion_sort | Sorting algorithms/Insertion sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Ursala | Ursala | #import nat
insort = ~&i&& @hNCtX ~&r->lx ^\~&rt nleq-~rlrSPrhlPrSCPTlrShlPNCTPQ@rhPlD | Give a code snippet in #Ursala
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick s... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Literals/String | Literals/String | Task
Show literal specification of characters and strings.
If supported, show how the following work:
verbatim strings (quotes where escape sequences are quoted literally)
here-strings
Also, discuss which quotes expand variables.
Related tasks
Special characters
Here document
Other tasks r... | #Wren | Wren | var s = "abc123"
var t = "abc\t123\%"
var u = "\U0001F64A\U0001F680"
var v = "%("abc" * 3)"
var w = """a"bc""def\n%(v)"""
System.print([s, t, u, v, w]) | Give a code snippet in #Wren
Task
Show literal specification of characters and strings.
If supported, show how the following work:
verbatim strings (quotes where escape sequences are quoted literally)
here-strings
Also, discuss which quotes expand variables.
Related tasks
Special characters
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Evaluate_binomial_coefficients | Evaluate binomial coefficients | This programming task, is to calculate ANY binomial coefficient.
However, it has to be able to output
(
5
3
)
{\displaystyle {\binom {5}{3}}}
, which is 10.
This formula is recommended:
(
n
k
)
=
n
!
(
n
−
k
)
!
k
!
=
n
(
n
−
1
)
(
n
−
2
)
…
(
n
−
k
+
1
)
k
(
k
−
1... | #BBC_BASIC | BBC BASIC | @%=&1010
PRINT "Binomial (5,3) = "; FNbinomial(5, 3)
PRINT "Binomial (100,2) = "; FNbinomial(100, 2)
PRINT "Binomial (33,17) = "; FNbinomial(33, 17)
END
DEF FNbinomial(N%, K%)
LOCAL R%, D%
R% = 1 : D% = N% - K%
IF D% > K% THEN K% = D% : D% = N% - K%
WHILE ... | Give a code snippet in #BBC_BASIC
This programming task, is to calculate ANY binomial coefficient.
However, it has to be able to output
(
5
3
)
{\displaystyle {\binom {5}{3}}}
, which is 10.
This formula is recommended:
(
n
k
)
=
n
!
(
n
−
k
)
!
k
!
=
n
(
n
−
1
)
(
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/N%27th | N'th | Write a function/method/subroutine/... that when given an integer greater than or equal to zero returns a string of the number followed by an apostrophe then the ordinal suffix.
Example
Returns would include 1'st 2'nd 3'rd 11'th 111'th 1001'st 1012'th
Task
Use your routine to show here the output for at least t... | #J | J | suf=: (;:'th st nd rd th') {::~ 4 <. 10 10 (* 1&~:)~/@#: ]
nth=: [: ;:inv (": , suf)each | Give a code snippet in #J
Write a function/method/subroutine/... that when given an integer greater than or equal to zero returns a string of the number followed by an apostrophe then the ordinal suffix.
Example
Returns would include 1'st 2'nd 3'rd 11'th 111'th 1001'st 1012'th
Task
Use your routine to show her... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/List_rooted_trees | List rooted trees | You came back from grocery shopping. After putting away all the goods, you are left with a pile of plastic bags, which you want to save for later use, so you take one bag and stuff all the others into it, and throw it under the sink. In doing so, you realize that there are various ways of nesting the bags, with all... | #Perl | Perl | use strict;
use warnings;
use feature 'say';
sub bagchain {
my($x, $n, $bb, $start) = @_;
return [@$x] unless $n;
my @sets;
$start //= 0;
for my $i ($start .. @$bb-1) {
my($c, $s) = @{$$bb[$i]};
push @sets, bagchain([$$x[0] + $c, $$x[1] . $s], $n-$c, $bb, $i) if $c <= $n
}
... | Give a code snippet in #Perl
You came back from grocery shopping. After putting away all the goods, you are left with a pile of plastic bags, which you want to save for later use, so you take one bag and stuff all the others into it, and throw it under the sink. In doing so, you realize that there are various ways... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Stooge_sort | Sorting algorithms/Stooge sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Haskell | Haskell | import Data.List
import Control.Arrow
import Control.Monad
insertAt e k = uncurry(++).second ((e:).drop 1). splitAt k
swapElems :: [a] -> Int -> Int -> [a]
swapElems xs i j = insertAt (xs!!j) i $ insertAt (xs!!i) j xs
stoogeSort [] = []
stoogeSort [x] = [x]
stoogeSort xs = doss 0 (length xs - 1) xs
doss :: (Ord ... | Give a code snippet in #Haskell
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Set | Set |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
A set is a collection of elements, without duplicates and without order.
Task
Show each of these set operations:
Set creation
Test m ∈ S -- "m is an... | #M2000_Interpreter | M2000 Interpreter |
Module Sets {
setA=("apple", "cherry", "grape")
setB=("banana","cherry", "date")
Print Len(setA)=3 'true
Print setA#pos("apple")>=0=true ' exist
Print setA#pos("banana")>=0=False ' not exist
intersection=lambda SetB (x$)-> SetB#pos(x$)>=0
SetC=SetA#filter(intersection,(,))
Print SetC
Difference= la... | Give a code snippet in #M2000_Interpreter
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
A set is a collection of elements, without duplicates and without order.
Task
Show each of these set operati... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Spinning_rod_animation/Text | Spinning rod animation/Text | Task
An animation with the following frames in the following order (if certain characters aren't available or can't be used correctly in the programming language, alternate characters can replace any of these frames) must animate with a delay of 0.25 seconds between each frame, with the previous frame being cleared be... | #Haskell | Haskell | import Control.Concurrent (threadDelay)
import Control.Exception (bracket_)
import Control.Monad (forM_)
import System.Console.Terminfo
import System.IO (hFlush, stdout)
-- Use the terminfo database to write the terminal-specific characters
-- for the given capability.
runCapability :: Terminal -> String -> IO ()
run... | Give a code snippet in #Haskell
Task
An animation with the following frames in the following order (if certain characters aren't available or can't be used correctly in the programming language, alternate characters can replace any of these frames) must animate with a delay of 0.25 seconds between each frame, with th... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Permutation_sort | Sorting algorithms/Permutation sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Elixir | Elixir | defmodule Sort do
def permutation_sort([]), do: []
def permutation_sort(list) do
Enum.find(permutation(list), fn [h|t] -> in_order?(t, h) end)
end
defp permutation([]), do: [[]]
defp permutation(list) do
for x <- list, y <- permutation(list -- [x]), do: [x|y]
end
defp in_order?([], _), do: tru... | Give a code snippet in #Elixir
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick s... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Order_disjoint_list_items | Order disjoint list items |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Go | Go | package main
import (
"fmt"
"sort"
"strings"
)
type indexSort struct {
val sort.Interface
ind []int
}
func (s indexSort) Len() int { return len(s.ind) }
func (s indexSort) Less(i, j int) bool { return s.ind[i] < s.ind[j] }
func (s indexSort) Swap(i, j int) {
s.val.Swap(s.ind[i], s.ind[j])
s.ind[i... | Give a code snippet in #Go
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reverse_a_string | Reverse a string | Task
Take a string and reverse it.
For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa".
Extra credit
Preserve Unicode combining characters.
For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa".
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
... | #FBSL | FBSL | FUNCTION StrRev1(BYVAL $p1)
DIM $b = ""
REPEAT LEN(p1)
b = b & RIGHT(p1,1)
p1 = LEFT(p1,LEN(p1)-1)
END REPEAT
RETURN b
END FUNCTION
| Give a code snippet in #FBSL
Task
Take a string and reverse it.
For example, "asdf" becomes "fdsa".
Extra credit
Preserve Unicode combining characters.
For example, "as⃝df̅" becomes "f̅ds⃝a", not "̅fd⃝sa".
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Narcissist | Narcissist | Quoting from the Esolangs wiki page:
A narcissist (or Narcissus program) is the decision-problem version of a quine.
A quine, when run, takes no input, but produces a copy of its own source code at its output. In contrast, a narcissist reads a string of symbols from its input, and produces no output except a "1" o... | #Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language | Mathematica/Wolfram Language | prog = "prog = ``;\nPrint[InputString[] == \n ToString[StringForm[prog, ToString[prog, InputForm]]]];";
Print[InputString[] == ToString[StringForm[prog, ToString[prog, InputForm]]]]; | Give a code snippet in #Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language
Quoting from the Esolangs wiki page:
A narcissist (or Narcissus program) is the decision-problem version of a quine.
A quine, when run, takes no input, but produces a copy of its own source code at its output. In contrast, a narcissist reads a string of symbo... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Visualize_a_tree | Visualize a tree | A tree structure (i.e. a rooted, connected acyclic graph) is often used in programming.
It's often helpful to visually examine such a structure.
There are many ways to represent trees to a reader, such as:
indented text (à la unix tree command)
nested HTML tables
hierarchical GUI widgets
2D or ... | #Icon_and_Unicon | Icon and Unicon | procedure main(A)
showTree("", " -", [1, [2,[3],[4,[5],[6]],[7,[11]]], [8,[9,[10]]] ])
write()
showTree("", " -", [1, [2,[3,[4]]], [5,[6],[7,[8],[9]],[10]] ])
end
procedure showTree(prefix, lastc, A)
write(prefix, lastc, "--", A[1])
if *A > 1 then {
prefix ||:= if prefix[-1] == "|" then " ... | Give a code snippet in #Icon_and_Unicon
A tree structure (i.e. a rooted, connected acyclic graph) is often used in programming.
It's often helpful to visually examine such a structure.
There are many ways to represent trees to a reader, such as:
indented text (à la unix tree command)
nested HTML table... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Vampire_number | Vampire number | A vampire number is a natural decimal number with an even number of digits, that can be factored into two integers.
These two factors are called the fangs, and must have the following properties:
they each contain half the number of the decimal digits of the original number
together they consist of exactl... | #jq | jq | def count(s): reduce s as $x (0; .+1);
# To take advantage of gojq's arbitrary-precision integer arithmetic:
def power($b): . as $in | reduce range(0;$b) as $i (1; . * $in);
# Output: a possibly empty array of pairs
def factor_pairs:
. as $n
| ($n / (10 | power($n|tostring|length / 2) - 1)) as $first
| [range... | Give a code snippet in #jq
A vampire number is a natural decimal number with an even number of digits, that can be factored into two integers.
These two factors are called the fangs, and must have the following properties:
they each contain half the number of the decimal digits of the original number
tog... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Two_bullet_roulette | Two bullet roulette | The following is supposedly a question given to mathematics graduates seeking jobs on Wall Street:
A revolver handgun has a revolving cylinder with six chambers for bullets.
It is loaded with the following procedure:
1. Check the first chamber to the right of the trigger for a bullet. If a bullet
is seen, the cyli... | #Nim | Nim | import algorithm, random, sequtils, strformat, strutils, tables
type
Revolver = array[6, bool]
Action {.pure.} = enum Load, Spin, Fire, Error
const Actions = {'L': Load, 'S': Spin, 'F': Fire}.toTable
func spin(revolver: var Revolver; count: Positive) =
revolver.rotateLeft(-count)
func load(revolver: var R... | Give a code snippet in #Nim
The following is supposedly a question given to mathematics graduates seeking jobs on Wall Street:
A revolver handgun has a revolving cylinder with six chambers for bullets.
It is loaded with the following procedure:
1. Check the first chamber to the right of the trigger for a bullet. ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Order_disjoint_list_items | Order disjoint list items |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Scala | Scala | def order[T](input: Seq[T], using: Seq[T], used: Seq[T] = Seq()): Seq[T] =
if (input.isEmpty || used.size >= using.size) input
else if (using diff used contains input.head)
using(used.size) +: order(input.tail, using, used :+ input.head)
else input.head +: order(input.tail, using, used) | Give a code snippet in #Scala
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick so... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Cyclotomic_polynomial | Cyclotomic polynomial | The nth Cyclotomic polynomial, for any positive integer n, is the unique irreducible polynomial of largest degree with integer coefficients that is a divisor of x^n − 1, and is not a divisor of x^k − 1 for any k < n.
Task
Find and print the first 30 cyclotomic polynomials.
Find and print the order of the first 10... | #Maple | Maple | with(NumberTheory):
for n to 30 do lprint(Phi(n,x)) od:
x-1
x+1
x^2+x+1
x^2+1
x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1
x^2-x+1
x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1
x^4+1
x^6+x^3+1
x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1
x^10+x^9+x^8+x^7+x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1
x^4-x^2+1
x^12+x^11+x^10+x^9+x^8+x^7+x^6+x^5+x^4+x^3+x^2+x+1
x^6-x^5+x^4-x^3+x^2-x+1
x^8-x^7+x^5-x^4+x^3-x+1
x^8+1
x^16... | Give a code snippet in #Maple
The nth Cyclotomic polynomial, for any positive integer n, is the unique irreducible polynomial of largest degree with integer coefficients that is a divisor of x^n − 1, and is not a divisor of x^k − 1 for any k < n.
Task
Find and print the first 30 cyclotomic polynomials.
Find and ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Bogosort | Sorting algorithms/Bogosort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #C.23 | C# | using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
namespace RosettaCode.BogoSort
{
public static class BogoSorter
{
public static void Sort<T>(List<T> list) where T:IComparable
{
while (!list.isSorted())
{
list.Shuffle();
}
}
... | Give a code snippet in #C.23
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sor... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Split_a_character_string_based_on_change_of_character | Split a character string based on change of character |
Task
Split a (character) string into comma (plus a blank) delimited
strings based on a change of character (left to right).
Show the output here (use the 1st example below).
Blanks should be treated as any other character (except
they are problematic to display clearly). The same applies
to commas.
Fo... | #Julia | Julia | # v0.6
using IterTools
str = "gHHH5YY++///\\"
sep = map(join, groupby(identity, str))
println("string: $str\nseparated: ", join(sep, ", ")) | Give a code snippet in #Julia
Task
Split a (character) string into comma (plus a blank) delimited
strings based on a change of character (left to right).
Show the output here (use the 1st example below).
Blanks should be treated as any other character (except
they are problematic to display clearly). Th... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Handle_a_signal | Handle a signal | Most operating systems provide interrupt facilities, sometimes called signals either generated by the user or as a result of program failure or reaching a limit like file space.
Unhandled signals generally terminate a program in a disorderly manner.
Signal handlers are created so that the program behaves in a well-defi... | #TXR | TXR | (set-sig-handler sig-int
(lambda (signum async-p)
(throwf 'error "caught signal ~s" signum)))
(let ((start-time (time)))
(catch (each ((num (range 1)))
(format t "~s\n" num)
(usleep 500000))
(error (msg)
(let ((end-time (time)))
(... | Give a code snippet in #TXR
Most operating systems provide interrupt facilities, sometimes called signals either generated by the user or as a result of program failure or reaching a limit like file space.
Unhandled signals generally terminate a program in a disorderly manner.
Signal handlers are created so that the p... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Pernicious_numbers | Pernicious numbers | A pernicious number is a positive integer whose population count is a prime.
The population count is the number of ones in the binary representation of a non-negative integer.
Example
22 (which is 10110 in binary) has a population count of 3, which is prime, and therefore
22 is a pe... | #Julia | Julia | using Primes
ispernicious(n::Integer) = isprime(count_ones(n))
nextpernicious(n::Integer) = begin n += 1; while !ispernicious(n) n += 1 end; return n end
function perniciouses(n::Int)
rst = Vector{Int}(n)
rst[1] = 3
for i in 2:n
rst[i] = nextpernicious(rst[i-1])
end
return rst
end
pernicio... | Give a code snippet in #Julia
A pernicious number is a positive integer whose population count is a prime.
The population count is the number of ones in the binary representation of a non-negative integer.
Example
22 (which is 10110 in binary) has a population count of 3, which is prime... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Averages/Pythagorean_means | Averages/Pythagorean means | Task[edit]
Compute all three of the Pythagorean means of the set of integers 1 through 10 (inclusive).
Show that
A
(
x
1
,
…
,
x
n
)
≥
G
(
x
1
,
…
,
x
n
)
≥
H
(
x
1
,
…
,
x
n
)
{\displaystyle A(x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n})\geq G(x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n})\geq H(x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n})}
for this set of p... | #Haskell | Haskell | import Data.List (genericLength)
import Control.Monad (zipWithM_)
mean :: Double -> [Double] -> Double
mean 0 xs = product xs ** (1 / genericLength xs)
mean p xs = (1 / genericLength xs * sum (map (** p) xs)) ** (1/p)
main = do
let ms = zipWith ((. flip mean [1..10]). (,)) "agh" [1, 0, -1]
mapM_ (\(t,m) -> putS... | Give a code snippet in #Haskell
Task[edit]
Compute all three of the Pythagorean means of the set of integers 1 through 10 (inclusive).
Show that
A
(
x
1
,
…
,
x
n
)
≥
G
(
x
1
,
…
,
x
n
)
≥
H
(
x
1
,
…
,
x
n
)
{\displaystyle A(x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n})\geq G(x_{1},\ldots ,x_{n})\geq H(x_{1},\l... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Pascal%27s_triangle | Pascal's triangle | Pascal's triangle is an arithmetic and geometric figure often associated with the name of Blaise Pascal, but also studied centuries earlier in India, Persia, China and elsewhere.
Its first few rows look like this:
1
1 1
1 2 1
1 3 3 1
where each element of each row is either 1 or the sum of the two elemen... | #Locomotive_Basic | Locomotive Basic | 10 CLS
20 INPUT "Number of rows? ", rows:GOSUB 40
30 END
40 FOR i=0 TO rows-1
50 c=1
60 FOR k=0 TO i
70 PRINT USING "####";c;
80 c=c*(i-k)/(k+1)
90 NEXT
100 PRINT
110 NEXT
120 RETURN | Give a code snippet in #Locomotive_Basic
Pascal's triangle is an arithmetic and geometric figure often associated with the name of Blaise Pascal, but also studied centuries earlier in India, Persia, China and elsewhere.
Its first few rows look like this:
1
1 1
1 2 1
1 3 3 1
where each element of each ro... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Loops/Foreach | Loops/Foreach | Loop through and print each element in a collection in order.
Use your language's "for each" loop if it has one, otherwise iterate through the collection in order with some other loop.
Related tasks
Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously
Loops/Break
Loops/Continue
Loops/Do-while
Loops/Downward for... | #F.23 | F# | for i in [1 .. 10] do printfn "%d" i
List.iter (fun i -> printfn "%d" i) [1 .. 10] | Give a code snippet in #F.23
Loop through and print each element in a collection in order.
Use your language's "for each" loop if it has one, otherwise iterate through the collection in order with some other loop.
Related tasks
Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously
Loops/Break
Loops/Continue
Loops/... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Keyboard_input/Obtain_a_Y_or_N_response | Keyboard input/Obtain a Y or N response |
Task
Obtain a valid Y or N response from the keyboard.
The keyboard should be flushed, so that any outstanding key-presses are removed, preventing any existing Y or N key-press from being evaluated.
The response should be obtained as soon as Y or N are pressed, and there should be no need t... | #Wren | Wren | import "io" for Stdin, Stdout
Stdin.isRaw = true // input is neither echoed nor buffered in this mode
System.print("Press Y or N")
Stdout.flush()
var byte
while ((byte = Stdin.readByte()) && !"YNyn".bytes.contains(byte)) {}
var yn = String.fromByte(byte)
System.print(yn)
Stdin.isRaw = false | Give a code snippet in #Wren
Task
Obtain a valid Y or N response from the keyboard.
The keyboard should be flushed, so that any outstanding key-presses are removed, preventing any existing Y or N key-press from being evaluated.
The response should be obtained as soon as Y or N are pressed,... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Cursor_movement | Terminal control/Cursor movement | Task
Demonstrate how to achieve movement of the terminal cursor:
how to move the cursor one position to the left
how to move the cursor one position to the right
how to move the cursor up one line (without affecting its horizontal position)
how to move the cursor down one line (without affecting its horizontal po... | #UNIX_Shell | UNIX Shell | tput cub1 # one position to the left
tput cuf1 # one position to the right
tput cuu1 # up one line
tput cud1 # down one line
tput cr # beginning of line
tput home # top left corner
# For line ends and bottom, we ne... | Give a code snippet in #UNIX_Shell
Task
Demonstrate how to achieve movement of the terminal cursor:
how to move the cursor one position to the left
how to move the cursor one position to the right
how to move the cursor up one line (without affecting its horizontal position)
how to move the cursor down one line ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Loops/For | Loops/For | “For” loops are used to make some block of code be iterated a number of times, setting a variable or parameter to a monotonically increasing integer value for each execution of the block of code.
Common extensions of this allow other counting patterns or iterating over abstract structures other than the integers.
... | #Rust | Rust | fn main() {
for i in 0..5 {
for _ in 0..=i {
print!("*");
}
println!();
}
} | Give a code snippet in #Rust
“For” loops are used to make some block of code be iterated a number of times, setting a variable or parameter to a monotonically increasing integer value for each execution of the block of code.
Common extensions of this allow other counting patterns or iterating over abstract structur... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_a_string_has_all_the_same_characters | Determine if a string has all the same characters | Task
Given a character string (which may be empty, or have a length of zero characters):
create a function/procedure/routine to:
determine if all the characters in the string are the same
indicate if or which character is different from the previous character
display each string and its length (as the... | #Mathematica_.2F_Wolfram_Language | Mathematica / Wolfram Language | ClearAll[AllSameCharacters]
AllSameCharacters[s_String] := Module[{c = Characters[s], i = 0, tf},
If[Length[c] > 1,
tf = AllTrue[Rest[c], (i++; # == First[c]) &];
If[tf,
Print["input = \"", s, "\", Length = ", StringLength[s],
", All the same!"]
,
Print["input = \"", s, "\", Length = ", ... | Give a code snippet in #Mathematica_.2F_Wolfram_Language
Task
Given a character string (which may be empty, or have a length of zero characters):
create a function/procedure/routine to:
determine if all the characters in the string are the same
indicate if or which character is different from the previous... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Topological_sort | Topological sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Icon_and_Unicon | Icon and Unicon | record graph(nodes,arcs)
global ex_name, in_name
procedure main()
show(tsort(getgraph()))
end
procedure tsort(g)
t := ""
while (n := g.nodes -- pnodes(g)) ~== "" do {
t ||:= "("||n||")"
g := delete(g,n)
}
if g.nodes == '' then return t
write("graph contains the cycle:")
write("\t... | Give a code snippet in #Icon_and_Unicon
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Simple_windowed_application | Simple windowed application | Task
Create a window that has:
a label that says "There have been no clicks yet"
a button that says "click me"
Upon clicking the button with the mouse, the label should change and show the number of times the button has been clicked.
| #Run_BASIC | Run BASIC | msg$ = "There have been no clicks yet"
[loop] cls ' clear screen
print msg$
button #c, "Click Me", [clickMe] 'create a button with handle and goto [tag]
wait
[clickMe]
clicks = clicks + 1
msg$ = "Button has been clicked ";clicks;" times"
goto [loop] | Give a code snippet in #Run_BASIC
Task
Create a window that has:
a label that says "There have been no clicks yet"
a button that says "click me"
Upon clicking the button with the mouse, the label should change and show the number of times the button has been clicked.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Knuth%27s_algorithm_S | Knuth's algorithm S | This is a method of randomly sampling n items from a set of M items, with equal probability; where M >= n and M, the number of items is unknown until the end.
This means that the equal probability sampling should be maintained for all successive items > n as they become available (although the content of successive sam... | #zkl | zkl | fcn s_of_n_creator(n){
fcn(item,ri,N,samples){
i:=ri.inc(); // 1,2,3,4,...
if(i<=N) samples.append(item);
else if ((0).random(i) < N) samples[(0).random(N)] = item;
samples
}.fp1(Ref(1),n,L())
} | Give a code snippet in #zkl
This is a method of randomly sampling n items from a set of M items, with equal probability; where M >= n and M, the number of items is unknown until the end.
This means that the equal probability sampling should be maintained for all successive items > n as they become available (although ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Isqrt_(integer_square_root)_of_X | Isqrt (integer square root) of X | Sometimes a function is needed to find the integer square root of X, where X can be a
real non─negative number.
Often X is actually a non─negative integer.
For the purposes of this task, X can be an integer or a real number, but if it
simplifies things in your computer programming language, assume... | #MAD | MAD | NORMAL MODE IS INTEGER
R INTEGER SQUARE ROOT OF X
INTERNAL FUNCTION(X)
ENTRY TO ISQRT.
Q = 1
FNDPW4 WHENEVER Q.LE.X
Q = Q * 4
TRANSFER TO FNDPW4
END OF CONDITIONAL
Z = X
R = 0
FNDRT ... | Give a code snippet in #MAD
Sometimes a function is needed to find the integer square root of X, where X can be a
real non─negative number.
Often X is actually a non─negative integer.
For the purposes of this task, X can be an integer or a real number, but if it
simplifies things in your computer p... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Rot-13 | Rot-13 |
Task
Implement a rot-13 function (or procedure, class, subroutine, or other "callable" object as appropriate to your programming environment).
Optionally wrap this function in a utility program (like tr, which acts like a common UNIX utility, performing a line-by-line rot-13 encoding of every line of inpu... | #Vedit_macro_language | Vedit macro language | Translate_Load("ROT13.TBL")
Translate_Block(0, File_Size) | Give a code snippet in #Vedit_macro_language
Task
Implement a rot-13 function (or procedure, class, subroutine, or other "callable" object as appropriate to your programming environment).
Optionally wrap this function in a utility program (like tr, which acts like a common UNIX utility, performing a line... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sutherland-Hodgman_polygon_clipping | Sutherland-Hodgman polygon clipping | The Sutherland-Hodgman clipping algorithm finds the polygon that is the intersection between an arbitrary polygon (the “subject polygon”) and a convex polygon (the “clip polygon”).
It is used in computer graphics (especially 2D graphics) to reduce the complexity of a scene being displayed by eliminating parts of a... | #Ruby | Ruby | Point = Struct.new(:x,:y) do
def to_s; "(#{x}, #{y})" end
end
def sutherland_hodgman(subjectPolygon, clipPolygon)
# These inner functions reduce the argument passing to
# "inside" and "intersection".
cp1, cp2, s, e = nil
inside = proc do |p|
(cp2.x-cp1.x)*(p.y-cp1.y) > (cp2.y-cp1.y)*(p.x-cp1.x)
end
... | Give a code snippet in #Ruby
The Sutherland-Hodgman clipping algorithm finds the polygon that is the intersection between an arbitrary polygon (the “subject polygon”) and a convex polygon (the “clip polygon”).
It is used in computer graphics (especially 2D graphics) to reduce the complexity of a scene being displ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factorions | Factorions |
Definition
A factorion is a natural number that equals the sum of the factorials of its digits.
Example
145 is a factorion in base 10 because:
1! + 4! + 5! = 1 + 24 + 120 = 145
It can be shown (see talk page) that no factorion in base 10 can exceed 1,499,999.
Task
Write a progr... | #Phix | Phix | with javascript_semantics
for base=9 to 12 do
printf(1,"The factorions for base %d are: ", base)
for i=1 to 1499999 do
atom total = 0, j = i, d
while j>0 and total<=i do
d = remainder(j,base)
total += factorial(d)
j = floor(j/base)
end while
if... | Give a code snippet in #Phix
Definition
A factorion is a natural number that equals the sum of the factorials of its digits.
Example
145 is a factorion in base 10 because:
1! + 4! + 5! = 1 + 24 + 120 = 145
It can be shown (see talk page) that no factorion in base 10 can exceed 1,4... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Josephus_problem | Josephus problem | Josephus problem is a math puzzle with a grim description:
n
{\displaystyle n}
prisoners are standing on a circle, sequentially numbered from
0
{\displaystyle 0}
to
n
−
1
{\displaystyle n-1}
.
An executioner walks along the circle, starting from prisoner
0
{\displaystyle 0}
,
removing eve... | #Vedit_macro_language | Vedit macro language | #1 = 41 // number of prisoners
#2 = 3 // step size
#3 = 1 // number of survivors
Buf_Switch(Buf_Free)
for (#5=0; #5<#1; #5++) {
Ins_Text("prisoner ") Num_Ins(#5, LEFT)
}
BOF
#4=1
while (#1 > #3) {
if (#4++ % #2 == 0) {
Del_Line(1)
#1--
} else {
Line(1)
}
if (At_EOF) { BOF }
} | Give a code snippet in #Vedit_macro_language
Josephus problem is a math puzzle with a grim description:
n
{\displaystyle n}
prisoners are standing on a circle, sequentially numbered from
0
{\displaystyle 0}
to
n
−
1
{\displaystyle n-1}
.
An executioner walks along the circle, starting from pris... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Verify_distribution_uniformity/Chi-squared_test | Verify distribution uniformity/Chi-squared test | Task
Write a function to verify that a given distribution of values is uniform by using the
χ
2
{\displaystyle \chi ^{2}}
test to see if the distribution has a likelihood of happening of at least the significance level (conventionally 5%).
The function should return a boolean that is true if the distribut... | #Raku | Raku | sub incomplete-γ-series($s, $z) {
my \numers = $z X** 1..*;
my \denoms = [\*] $s X+ 1..*;
my $M = 1 + [+] (numers Z/ denoms) ... * < 1e-6;
$z**$s / $s * exp(-$z) * $M;
}
sub postfix:<!>(Int $n) { [*] 2..$n }
sub Γ-of-half(Int $n where * > 0) {
($n %% 2) ?? (($_-1)! giv... | Give a code snippet in #Raku
Task
Write a function to verify that a given distribution of values is uniform by using the
χ
2
{\displaystyle \chi ^{2}}
test to see if the distribution has a likelihood of happening of at least the significance level (conventionally 5%).
The function should return a boolean... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Newline_omission | Hello world/Newline omission | Some languages automatically insert a newline after outputting a string, unless measures are taken to prevent its output.
Task
Display the string Goodbye, World! without a trailing newline.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Text
| #DWScript | DWScript | Print('Goodbye, World!'); | Give a code snippet in #DWScript
Some languages automatically insert a newline after outputting a string, unless measures are taken to prevent its output.
Task
Display the string Goodbye, World! without a trailing newline.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/St... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Towers_of_Hanoi | Towers of Hanoi | Task
Solve the Towers of Hanoi problem with recursion.
| #VTL-2 | VTL-2 | 1000 N=4
1010 F=1
1020 T=2
1030 V=3
1040 S=0
1050 #=2000
1060 #=9999
2000 R=!
2010 #=N<1*2210
2020 #=4000
2030 N=N-1
2040 A=T
2050 T=V
2060 V=A
2070 #=2000
2080 #=5000
2090 ?="Move disk from peg: ";
2100 ?=F
2110 ?=" to peg: ";
2120 ?=T
2130 ?=""
2140 #=4000
2150 N=N-1
2160 A=F
2170 F=V
2180 V=A
2190 #=2000
2200 #=5000... | Give a code snippet in #VTL-2
Task
Solve the Towers of Hanoi problem with recursion.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Anagrams | Anagrams | When two or more words are composed of the same characters, but in a different order, they are called anagrams.
Task[edit]
Using the word list at http://wiki.puzzlers.org/pub/wordlists/unixdict.txt,
find the sets of words that share the same characters that contain the most words in them.
Related tasks
Word plays
... | #CoffeeScript | CoffeeScript | http = require 'http'
show_large_anagram_sets = (word_lst) ->
anagrams = {}
max_size = 0
for word in word_lst
key = word.split('').sort().join('')
anagrams[key] ?= []
anagrams[key].push word
size = anagrams[key].length
max_size = size if size > max_size
for key, variations of anagrams
... | Give a code snippet in #CoffeeScript
When two or more words are composed of the same characters, but in a different order, they are called anagrams.
Task[edit]
Using the word list at http://wiki.puzzlers.org/pub/wordlists/unixdict.txt,
find the sets of words that share the same characters that contain the most wor... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Polynomial_regression | Polynomial regression | Find an approximating polynomial of known degree for a given data.
Example:
For input data:
x = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10};
y = {1, 6, 17, 34, 57, 86, 121, 162, 209, 262, 321};
The approximating polynomial is:
3 x2 + 2 x + 1
Here, the polynomial's coefficients are (3, 2, 1).
This task is i... | #Scala | Scala | object PolynomialRegression extends App {
private def xy = Seq(1, 6, 17, 34, 57, 86, 121, 162, 209, 262, 321).zipWithIndex.map(_.swap)
private def polyRegression(xy: Seq[(Int, Int)]): Unit = {
val r = xy.indices
def average[U](ts: Iterable[U])(implicit num: Numeric[U]) = num.toDouble(ts.sum) / ts.size
... | Give a code snippet in #Scala
Find an approximating polynomial of known degree for a given data.
Example:
For input data:
x = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10};
y = {1, 6, 17, 34, 57, 86, 121, 162, 209, 262, 321};
The approximating polynomial is:
3 x2 + 2 x + 1
Here, the polynomial's coefficients... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Leap_year | Leap year | Task
Determine whether a given year is a leap year in the Gregorian calendar.
See also
Leap year (wiki)
| #zkl | zkl | Time.Date.isLeapYear(1988) //-->True
T(1988,1989,1900,2000).apply(Time.Date.isLeapYear)
//-->L(True,False,False,True) | Give a code snippet in #zkl
Task
Determine whether a given year is a leap year in the Gregorian calendar.
See also
Leap year (wiki)
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Currying | Currying |
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Currying. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
Task
Create a simple demonstrative example of Currying in a specific la... | #Ada | Ada | generic
type Argument_1 (<>) is limited private;
type Argument_2 (<>) is limited private;
type Argument_3 (<>) is limited private;
type Return_Value (<>) is limited private;
with function Func
(A : in Argument_1;
B : in Argument_2;
C : in Argument_3)
retu... | Give a code snippet in #Ada
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Currying. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
Task
Create a simple demonstrative example... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Pascal%27s_triangle | Pascal's triangle | Pascal's triangle is an arithmetic and geometric figure often associated with the name of Blaise Pascal, but also studied centuries earlier in India, Persia, China and elsewhere.
Its first few rows look like this:
1
1 1
1 2 1
1 3 3 1
where each element of each row is either 1 or the sum of the two elemen... | #PowerShell | PowerShell |
$Infinity = 1
$NewNumbers = $null
$Numbers = $null
$Result = $null
$Number = $null
$Power = $args[0]
Write-Host $Power
For(
$i=0;
$i -lt $Infinity;
$i++
)
{
$Numbers = New-Object Object[] 1
$Numbers[0] = $Power
For(
$k=0;
$k -lt $NewNumbers.Length;
$k++
)
{
... | Give a code snippet in #PowerShell
Pascal's triangle is an arithmetic and geometric figure often associated with the name of Blaise Pascal, but also studied centuries earlier in India, Persia, China and elsewhere.
Its first few rows look like this:
1
1 1
1 2 1
1 3 3 1
where each element of each row is e... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Letter_frequency | Letter frequency | Task
Open a text file and count the occurrences of each letter.
Some of these programs count all characters (including punctuation),
but some only count letters A to Z.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
Word frequen... | #VBScript | VBScript |
filepath = "SPECIFY FILE PATH HERE"
Set objfso = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
Set objdict = CreateObject("Scripting.Dictionary")
Set objfile = objfso.OpenTextFile(filepath,1)
txt = objfile.ReadAll
For i = 1 To Len(txt)
char = Mid(txt,i,1)
If objdict.Exists(char) Then
objdict.Item(char) = objdi... | Give a code snippet in #VBScript
Task
Open a text file and count the occurrences of each letter.
Some of these programs count all characters (including punctuation),
but some only count letters A to Z.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Distributed_programming | Distributed programming | Write two programs (or one program with two modes) which run on networked computers, and send some messages between them.
The protocol used may be language-specific or not, and should be suitable for general distributed programming; that is, the protocol should be generic (not designed just for the particular example ... | #OCaml | OCaml | open Printf
let create_logger () =
def log(text) & logs(l) =
printf "Logged: %s\n%!" text;
logs((text, Unix.gettimeofday ())::l) & reply to log
or search(text) & logs(l) =
logs(l) & reply List.filter (fun (line, _) -> line = text) l to search
in
spawn logs([]);
(log, search)
def w... | Give a code snippet in #OCaml
Write two programs (or one program with two modes) which run on networked computers, and send some messages between them.
The protocol used may be language-specific or not, and should be suitable for general distributed programming; that is, the protocol should be generic (not designed j... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/100_doors | 100 doors | There are 100 doors in a row that are all initially closed.
You make 100 passes by the doors.
The first time through, visit every door and toggle the door (if the door is closed, open it; if it is open, close it).
The second time, only visit every 2nd door (door #2, #4, #6, ...), and toggle it.
The third... | #Yabasic | Yabasic | n = 100 // doors
ppa = 1 // next open door
p2 = 1
for i = 1 to n
print "Door ", i, " is ";
if i < p2 then
print "closed."
else
ppa = ppa + 1
p2 = ppa^2
print "OPEN."
end if
next | Give a code snippet in #Yabasic
There are 100 doors in a row that are all initially closed.
You make 100 passes by the doors.
The first time through, visit every door and toggle the door (if the door is closed, open it; if it is open, close it).
The second time, only visit every 2nd door (door #2, #4, #6, ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/SHA-1 | SHA-1 | SHA-1 or SHA1 is a one-way hash function;
it computes a 160-bit message digest.
SHA-1 often appears in security protocols; for example,
many HTTPS websites use RSA with SHA-1 to secure their connections.
BitTorrent uses SHA-1 to verify downloads.
Git and Mercurial use SHA-1 digests to identify commits.
A US government... | #Maple | Maple | with(StringTools):
Hash("Ars longa, vita brevis",method="SHA1");
# "e640d285242886eb96ab80cbf858389b3df52f43" | Give a code snippet in #Maple
SHA-1 or SHA1 is a one-way hash function;
it computes a 160-bit message digest.
SHA-1 often appears in security protocols; for example,
many HTTPS websites use RSA with SHA-1 to secure their connections.
BitTorrent uses SHA-1 to verify downloads.
Git and Mercurial use SHA-1 digests to ide... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Forest_fire | Forest fire |
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Forest-fire model. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
Task
Implement the Drossel and Schwabl definition of the fores... | #Sidef | Sidef | define w = `tput cols`.to_i-1
define h = `tput lines`.to_i-1
define r = "\033[H"
define red = "\033[31m"
define green = "\033[32m"
define yellow = "\033[33m"
define chars = [' ', green+'*', yellow+'&', red+'&']
define tree_prob = 0.05
define burn_prob = 0.0002
enum |Empty, Tree, Heating, Burning|
define dirs ... | Give a code snippet in #Sidef
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Forest-fire model. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
Task
Implement the Drossel and ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_definition | Function definition | A function is a body of code that returns a value.
The value returned may depend on arguments provided to the function.
Task
Write a definition of a function called "multiply" that takes two arguments and returns their product.
(Argument types should be chosen so as not to distract from showing how functions are ... | #Lucid | Lucid | multiply(x,y) = x * y | Give a code snippet in #Lucid
A function is a body of code that returns a value.
The value returned may depend on arguments provided to the function.
Task
Write a definition of a function called "multiply" that takes two arguments and returns their product.
(Argument types should be chosen so as not to distract ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Integer_comparison | Integer comparison |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #PowerShell | PowerShell | $a = [int] (Read-Host a)
$b = [int] (Read-Host b)
if ($a -lt $b) {
Write-Host $a is less than $b`.
} elseif ($a -eq $b) {
Write-Host $a is equal to $b`.
} elseif ($a -gt $b) {
Write-Host $a is greater than $b`.
} | Give a code snippet in #PowerShell
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operat... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Abundant,_deficient_and_perfect_number_classifications | Abundant, deficient and perfect number classifications | These define three classifications of positive integers based on their proper divisors.
Let P(n) be the sum of the proper divisors of n where the proper divisors are all positive divisors of n other than n itself.
if P(n) < n then n is classed as deficient (OEIS A005100).
if P(n)... | #Batch_File | Batch File |
@echo off
setlocal enabledelayedexpansion
:_main
for /l %%i in (1,1,20000) do (
echo Processing %%i
call:_P %%i
set Pn=!errorlevel!
if !Pn! lss %%i set /a deficient+=1
if !Pn!==%%i set /a perfect+=1
if !Pn! gtr %%i set /a abundant+=1
cls
)
echo Deficient - %deficient% ^| Perfect - %perfect% ^|... | Give a code snippet in #Batch_File
These define three classifications of positive integers based on their proper divisors.
Let P(n) be the sum of the proper divisors of n where the proper divisors are all positive divisors of n other than n itself.
if P(n) < n then n is classed as defi... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Extend_your_language | Extend your language | Control Structures
These are examples of control structures. You may also be interested in:
Conditional structures
Exceptions
Flow-control structures
Loops
Some programming languages allow you to extend the language. While this can be done to a certain degree in most languages (e.g. by using macros), other langua... | #NewLISP | NewLISP | (context 'if2)
(define-macro (if2:if2 cond1 cond2 both-true first-true second-true neither)
(cond
((eval cond1)
(if (eval cond2)
(eval both-true)
(eval first-true)))
((eval cond2)
(eval second-true))
(true
(eval neither))))
(context MAIN)
> (if2 true true... | Give a code snippet in #NewLISP
Control Structures
These are examples of control structures. You may also be interested in:
Conditional structures
Exceptions
Flow-control structures
Loops
Some programming languages allow you to extend the language. While this can be done to a certain degree in most languages (e.... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Shell_one-liner | Shell one-liner | Task
Show how to specify and execute a short program in the language from a command shell, where the input to the command shell is only one line in length.
Avoid depending on the particular shell or operating system used as much as is reasonable; if the language has notable implementations which have different comman... | #Ada | Ada | echo 'with Ada.text_IO; use Ada.text_IO; procedure X is begin Put("Hello!"); end X;' > x.adb; gnatmake x; ./x; rm x.adb x.ali x.o x | Give a code snippet in #Ada
Task
Show how to specify and execute a short program in the language from a command shell, where the input to the command shell is only one line in length.
Avoid depending on the particular shell or operating system used as much as is reasonable; if the language has notable implementation... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Animate_a_pendulum | Animate a pendulum |
One good way of making an animation is by simulating a physical system and illustrating the variables in that system using a dynamically changing graphical display.
The classic such physical system is a simple gravity pendulum.
Task
Create a simple physical model of a pendulum and animate it.
| #Amazing_Hopper | Amazing Hopper |
#include <flow.h>
#include <flow-term.h>
DEF-MAIN(argv,argc)
SET( Pen, 0 )
LET( Pen := STR-TO-UTF8(CHAR(219)) )
CLR-SCR
HIDE-CURSOR
GOSUB( Animate a Pendulum )
SHOW-CURSOR
END
RUTINES
DEF-FUN( Animate a Pendulum )
MSET( accel, speed, bx, by )
SET( theta, M_PI_2 ) // pi/2 constant ... | Give a code snippet in #Amazing_Hopper
One good way of making an animation is by simulating a physical system and illustrating the variables in that system using a dynamically changing graphical display.
The classic such physical system is a simple gravity pendulum.
Task
Create a simple physical model of a pendu... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Total_circles_area | Total circles area | Total circles area
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Example circles
Example circles filtered
Given some partially overlapping circles on the plane, compute and show the total area covered by them, with four or six (or a little more) decimal dig... | #EchoLisp | EchoLisp |
(lib 'math)
(define (make-circle x0 y0 r)
(vector x0 y0 r ))
(define-syntax-id _.radius (_ 2))
(define-syntax-id _.x0 (_ 0))
(define-syntax-id _.y0 (_ 1))
;; to sort circles
(define (cmp-circles a b) (> a.radius b.radius))
(define (included? circle: a circles)
(for/or ((b circles))
#:conti... | Give a code snippet in #EchoLisp
Total circles area
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Example circles
Example circles filtered
Given some partially overlapping circles on the plane, compute and show the total area covered by them, with four or ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factorial | Factorial | Definitions
The factorial of 0 (zero) is defined as being 1 (unity).
The Factorial Function of a positive integer, n, is defined as the product of the sequence:
n, n-1, n-2, ... 1
Task
Write a function to return the factorial of a number.
Solutions can be iterat... | #SPL | SPL | fact(n)=
? n!>1, <=1
<= n*fact(n-1)
. | Give a code snippet in #SPL
Definitions
The factorial of 0 (zero) is defined as being 1 (unity).
The Factorial Function of a positive integer, n, is defined as the product of the sequence:
n, n-1, n-2, ... 1
Task
Write a function to return the factorial of a num... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Death_Star | Death Star |
Task
Display a region that consists of a large sphere with part of a smaller sphere removed from it as a result of geometric subtraction.
(This will basically produce a shape like a "death star".)
Related tasks
draw a sphere
draw a cuboid
draw a rotating cube
write language name in 3D ASCII
| #Python | Python | import sys, math, collections
Sphere = collections.namedtuple("Sphere", "cx cy cz r")
V3 = collections.namedtuple("V3", "x y z")
def normalize((x, y, z)):
len = math.sqrt(x**2 + y**2 + z**2)
return V3(x / len, y / len, z / len)
def dot(v1, v2):
d = v1.x*v2.x + v1.y*v2.y + v1.z*v2.z
return -d if d ... | Give a code snippet in #Python
Task
Display a region that consists of a large sphere with part of a smaller sphere removed from it as a result of geometric subtraction.
(This will basically produce a shape like a "death star".)
Related tasks
draw a sphere
draw a cuboid
draw a rotating cube
write language n... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Least_common_multiple | Least common multiple | Least common multiple
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Compute the least common multiple (LCM) of two integers.
Given m and n, the least common multiple is the smallest positive integer that has both m and n as factor... | #Ezhil | Ezhil |
## இந்த நிரல் இரு எண்களுக்கு இடையிலான மீச்சிறு பொது மடங்கு (LCM), மீப்பெரு பொது வகுத்தி (GCD) என்ன என்று கணக்கிடும்
நிரல்பாகம் மீபொம(எண்1, எண்2)
@(எண்1 == எண்2) ஆனால்
## இரு எண்களும் சமம் என்பதால், மீபொம அந்த எண்ணேதான்
பின்கொடு எண்1
@(எண்1 > எண்2) இல்லைஆனால்
சிறியது = எண்2
பெரியது = எண்1
இல்ல... | Give a code snippet in #Ezhil
Least common multiple
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Compute the least common multiple (LCM) of two integers.
Given m and n, the least common multiple is the smallest positive integer that has... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Levenshtein_distance | Levenshtein distance |
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Levenshtein distance. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
In information theory and computer science, the Levenshtein ... | #F.23 | F# |
open System
let getInput (name : string) =
Console.Write ("String {0}: ", name)
Console.ReadLine ()
let levDist (strOne : string) (strTwo : string) =
let strOne = strOne.ToCharArray ()
let strTwo = strTwo.ToCharArray ()
let (distArray : int[,]) = Array2D.zeroCreate (strOne.Length + 1) (strTw... | Give a code snippet in #F.23
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Levenshtein distance. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
In information theory and comp... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Regular_expressions | Regular expressions |
Task
match a string against a regular expression
substitute part of a string using a regular expression
| #Toka | Toka | #! Include the regex library
needs regex
#! The two test strings
" This is a string" is-data test.1
" Another string" is-data test.2
#! Create a new regex named 'expression' which tries
#! to match strings beginning with 'This'.
" ^This" regex: expression
#! An array to store the results of the match
#! (Element... | Give a code snippet in #Toka
Task
match a string against a regular expression
substitute part of a string using a regular expression
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/P-value_correction | P-value correction | Given a list of p-values, adjust the p-values for multiple comparisons. This is done in order to control the false positive, or Type 1 error rate.
This is also known as the "false discovery rate" (FDR). After adjustment, the p-values will be higher but still inside [0,1].
The adjusted p-values are sometimes called "q... | #C | C | #include <stdio.h>//printf
#include <stdlib.h>//qsort
#include <math.h>//fabs
#include <stdbool.h>//bool data type
#include <strings.h>//strcasecmp
#include <assert.h>//assert, necessary for random integer selection
unsigned int * seq_len(const unsigned int START, const unsigned int END) {
//named after R function of... | Give a code snippet in #C
Given a list of p-values, adjust the p-values for multiple comparisons. This is done in order to control the false positive, or Type 1 error rate.
This is also known as the "false discovery rate" (FDR). After adjustment, the p-values will be higher but still inside [0,1].
The adjusted p-val... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/N-queens_problem | N-queens problem |
Solve the eight queens puzzle.
You can extend the problem to solve the puzzle with a board of size NxN.
For the number of solutions for small values of N, see OEIS: A000170.
Related tasks
A* search algorithm
Solve a Hidato puzzle
Solve a Holy Knight's tour
Knight's tour
Peaceful chess queen armie... | #Solution_with_recursion | Solution with recursion |
<html>
<body>
<pre>
<?php
/*************************************************************************
*
* This algorithm solves the 8 queens problem using backtracking.
* Please try with N<=25 * * * *************************************************************************/
class Queens {
var $size;
var $a... | Give a code snippet in #Solution_with_recursion
Solve the eight queens puzzle.
You can extend the problem to solve the puzzle with a board of size NxN.
For the number of solutions for small values of N, see OEIS: A000170.
Related tasks
A* search algorithm
Solve a Hidato puzzle
Solve a Holy Knight'... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/URL_decoding | URL decoding | This task (the reverse of URL encoding and distinct from URL parser) is to provide a function
or mechanism to convert an URL-encoded string into its original unencoded form.
Test cases
The encoded string "http%3A%2F%2Ffoo%20bar%2F" should be reverted to the unencoded form "http://foo bar/".
Th... | #Cach.C3.A9_ObjectScript | Caché ObjectScript | USER>Write $ZConvert("http%3A%2F%2Ffoo%20bar%2F", "I", "URL")
http://foo bar/ | Give a code snippet in #Cach.C3.A9_ObjectScript
This task (the reverse of URL encoding and distinct from URL parser) is to provide a function
or mechanism to convert an URL-encoded string into its original unencoded form.
Test cases
The encoded string "http%3A%2F%2Ffoo%20bar%2F" should be reverted... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Comma_quibbling | Comma quibbling | Comma quibbling is a task originally set by Eric Lippert in his blog.
Task
Write a function to generate a string output which is the concatenation of input words from a list/sequence where:
An input of no words produces the output string of just the two brace characters "{}".
An input of just one word, e.g. ["AB... | #8080_Assembly | 8080 Assembly | org 100h
jmp demo
;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
;; Given a list of strings in HL, and a pointer in DE, write
;; the resulting string starting at DE.
quibble: mvi a,'{' ; Write the first {,
stax d
inx d ; And increment the pointer
push h ; Keep start of list
call s... | Give a code snippet in #8080_Assembly
Comma quibbling is a task originally set by Eric Lippert in his blog.
Task
Write a function to generate a string output which is the concatenation of input words from a list/sequence where:
An input of no words produces the output string of just the two brace characters "{}"... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Split_a_character_string_based_on_change_of_character | Split a character string based on change of character |
Task
Split a (character) string into comma (plus a blank) delimited
strings based on a change of character (left to right).
Show the output here (use the 1st example below).
Blanks should be treated as any other character (except
they are problematic to display clearly). The same applies
to commas.
Fo... | #Swift | Swift | public extension String {
func splitOnChanges() -> [String] {
guard !isEmpty else {
return []
}
var res = [String]()
var workingChar = first!
var workingStr = "\(workingChar)"
for char in dropFirst() {
if char != workingChar {
res.append(workingStr)
workingStr =... | Give a code snippet in #Swift
Task
Split a (character) string into comma (plus a blank) delimited
strings based on a change of character (left to right).
Show the output here (use the 1st example below).
Blanks should be treated as any other character (except
they are problematic to display clearly). Th... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Count_the_coins | Count the coins | There are four types of common coins in US currency:
quarters (25 cents)
dimes (10 cents)
nickels (5 cents), and
pennies (1 cent)
There are six ways to make change for 15 cents:
A dime and a nickel
A dime and 5 pennies
3 nickels
2 nickels and 5 pennies
A nickel and 10 pen... | #J | J | merge=: ({:"1 (+/@:({."1),{:@{:)/. ])@;
count=: {.@] <@,. {:@] - [ * [ i.@>:@<.@%~ {:@]
init=: (1 ,. ,.)^:(0=#@$)
nsplits=: 0 { [: +/ [: (merge@:(count"1) init)/ }.@/:~@~.@, | Give a code snippet in #J
There are four types of common coins in US currency:
quarters (25 cents)
dimes (10 cents)
nickels (5 cents), and
pennies (1 cent)
There are six ways to make change for 15 cents:
A dime and a nickel
A dime and 5 pennies
3 nickels
2 nickels and 5 pen... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Doubly-linked_list/Traversal | Doubly-linked list/Traversal | Traverse from the beginning of a doubly-linked list to the end, and from the end to the beginning.
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked list: Definition, Element definition, Element insertion, List Traversal, Element Removal
Linked list
Queue: Def... | #Racket | Racket | (define (dlist-elements dlist)
(let loop ([elements '()] [dlink (dlist-tail dlist)])
(if dlink
(loop (cons (dlink-content dlink) elements) (dlink-prev dlink))
elements)))
(define (dlist-elements/reverse dlist)
(let loop ([elements '()] [dlink (dlist-head dlist)])
(if dlink
(loop (c... | Give a code snippet in #Racket
Traverse from the beginning of a doubly-linked list to the end, and from the end to the beginning.
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked list: Definition, Element definition, Element insertion, List Traversal, Element ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/LZW_compression | LZW compression | The Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW) algorithm provides loss-less data compression.
You can read a complete description of it in the Wikipedia article on the subject. It was patented, but it entered the public domain in 2004.
| #Picat | Picat | go =>
S = "TOBEORNOTTOBEORTOBEORNOT",
println(s=S),
println(len=S.length),
Compressed = compress(S),
println(compressed=Compressed),
println(len=Compressed.length),
Uncompressed = uncompress(Compressed),
println(uncompressed=Uncompressed),
printf("compressed to %3.3f%%\n", 100*(Compressed.length... | Give a code snippet in #Picat
The Lempel-Ziv-Welch (LZW) algorithm provides loss-less data compression.
You can read a complete description of it in the Wikipedia article on the subject. It was patented, but it entered the public domain in 2004.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Loop_over_multiple_arrays_simultaneously | Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously | Task
Loop over multiple arrays (or lists or tuples or whatever they're called in
your language) and display the i th element of each.
Use your language's "for each" loop if it has one, otherwise iterate
through the collection in order with some other loop.
For this example, loop over the arrays:
... | #Vlang | Vlang | fn main() {
arrays := [['a','b','c'],['A','B','C'],['1','2','3']]
for i in 0..arrays[0].len {
println('${arrays[0][i]}${arrays[1][i]}${arrays[2][i]}')
}
} | Give a code snippet in #Vlang
Task
Loop over multiple arrays (or lists or tuples or whatever they're called in
your language) and display the i th element of each.
Use your language's "for each" loop if it has one, otherwise iterate
through the collection in order with some other loop.
For this exam... | christopher/rosetta-code |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.