task_url stringlengths 30 116 | task_name stringlengths 2 86 | task_description stringlengths 0 14.4k | language_url stringlengths 2 53 | language_name stringlengths 1 52 | code stringlengths 0 61.9k | response_seed stringclasses 1
value | instruction_seed stringlengths 27 14.4k | _source stringclasses 1
value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sequence_of_primes_by_trial_division | Sequence of primes by trial division | Sequence of primes by trial division
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Generate a sequence of primes by means of trial division.
Trial division is an algorithm where a candidate number is tested for being a prime by trying to divide it by... | #Lambdatalk | Lambdatalk |
{def prime
{def prime.rec
{lambda {:m :n}
{if {> {* :m :m} :n}
then :n
else {if {= {% :n :m} 0}
then
else {prime.rec {+ :m 1} :n} }}}}
{lambda {:n}
{prime.rec 2 :n} }}
{map prime {serie 3 100 2}}
-> 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47 53 59 61 67 71 73 79 83 89 97
{map pri... | Give a code snippet in #Lambdatalk
Sequence of primes by trial division
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Generate a sequence of primes by means of trial division.
Trial division is an algorithm where a candidate number is tested for bei... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/24_game/Solve | 24 game/Solve | task
Write a program that takes four digits, either from user input or by random generation, and computes arithmetic expressions following the rules of the 24 game.
Show examples of solutions generated by the program.
Related task
Arithmetic Evaluator
| #EchoLisp | EchoLisp |
;; use task [[RPN_to_infix_conversion#EchoLisp]] to print results
(define (rpn->string rpn)
(if (vector? rpn)
(infix->string (rpn->infix rpn))
"😥 Not found"))
(string-delimiter "")
(define OPS #(* + - // )) ;; use float division
(define-syntax-rule (commutative? op) (or (= op *) (= op +)))... | Give a code snippet in #EchoLisp
task
Write a program that takes four digits, either from user input or by random generation, and computes arithmetic expressions following the rules of the 24 game.
Show examples of solutions generated by the program.
Related task
Arithmetic Evaluator
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Nth_root | Nth root | Task
Implement the algorithm to compute the principal nth root
A
n
{\displaystyle {\sqrt[{n}]{A}}}
of a positive real number A, as explained at the Wikipedia page.
| #CoffeeScript | CoffeeScript |
nth_root = (A, n, precision=0.0000000000001) ->
x = 1
while true
x_new = (1 / n) * ((n - 1) * x + A / Math.pow(x, n - 1))
return x_new if Math.abs(x_new - x) < precision
x = x_new
# tests
do ->
tests = [
[8, 3]
[16, 4]
[32, 5]
[343, 3]
[1024, 10]
[1000000000, 3]
[10000... | Give a code snippet in #CoffeeScript
Task
Implement the algorithm to compute the principal nth root
A
n
{\displaystyle {\sqrt[{n}]{A}}}
of a positive real number A, as explained at the Wikipedia page.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Detect_division_by_zero | Detect division by zero | Task
Write a function to detect a divide by zero error without checking if the denominator is zero.
| #Seed7 | Seed7 | $ include "seed7_05.s7i";
include "float.s7i";
const proc: doDivide (in integer: numer, in integer: denom) is func
begin
block
writeln(numer <& " div " <& denom <& " = " <& numer div denom);
exception
catch NUMERIC_ERROR:
writeln("Division by zero detected.");
end block;
end func... | Give a code snippet in #Seed7
Task
Write a function to detect a divide by zero error without checking if the denominator is zero.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Classes | Classes | In object-oriented programming class is a set (a transitive closure) of types bound by the relation of inheritance. It is said that all types derived from some base type T and the type T itself form a class T.
The first type T from the class T sometimes is called the root type of the class.
A class of types itself, a... | #Oberon-2 | Oberon-2 | MODULE M;
TYPE
T = POINTER TO TDesc;
TDesc = RECORD
x: INTEGER
END;
PROCEDURE New*(): T;
VAR t: T;
BEGIN
NEW(t); t.x := 0;
RETURN t
END New;
PROCEDURE (t: T) Increment*;
BEGIN
INC(t.x)
END Increment;
END M. | Give a code snippet in #Oberon-2
In object-oriented programming class is a set (a transitive closure) of types bound by the relation of inheritance. It is said that all types derived from some base type T and the type T itself form a class T.
The first type T from the class T sometimes is called the root type of the ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Anti-primes | Anti-primes | The anti-primes
(or highly composite numbers, sequence A002182 in the OEIS)
are the natural numbers with more factors than any smaller than itself.
Task
Generate and show here, the first twenty anti-primes.
Related tasks
Factors of an integer
Sieve of Eratosthenes
| #F.23 | F# |
// Find Antı-Primes. Nigel Galloway: Secember 10th., 2018
let N=200000000000000000000000000I
let fI,_=Seq.scan(fun (_,g) e->(e,e*g)) (2I,4I) (primes|>Seq.skip 1|>Seq.map bigint)|>Seq.takeWhile(fun(_,n)->n<N)|>List.ofSeq|>List.unzip
let fG g=Seq.unfold(fun ((n,i,e) as z)->Some(z,(n+1,i+1,(e*g)))) (1,2,g)|>Seq.takeWhi... | Give a code snippet in #F.23
The anti-primes
(or highly composite numbers, sequence A002182 in the OEIS)
are the natural numbers with more factors than any smaller than itself.
Task
Generate and show here, the first twenty anti-primes.
Related tasks
Factors of an integer
Sieve of Eratosthenes
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Test_a_function | Test a function |
Task
Using a well-known testing-specific library/module/suite for your language, write some tests for your language's entry in Palindrome.
If your language does not have a testing specific library well known to the language's community then state this or omit the language.
| #UNIX_Shell | UNIX Shell | #!/bin/bash
is_palindrome() {
local s1=$1
local s2=$(echo $1 | tr -d "[ ,!:;.'\"]" | tr '[A-Z]' '[a-z]')
if [[ $s2 = $(echo $s2 | rev) ]]
then
echo "[$s1] is a palindrome"
else
echo "[$s1] is NOT a palindrome"
fi
}
| Give a code snippet in #UNIX_Shell
Task
Using a well-known testing-specific library/module/suite for your language, write some tests for your language's entry in Palindrome.
If your language does not have a testing specific library well known to the language's community then state this or omit the language.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_control_codes_and_extended_characters_from_a_string | Strip control codes and extended characters from a string | Task
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string.
The solution should demonstrate how to achieve each of the following results:
a string with control codes stripped (but extended characters not stripped)
a string with control codes and extended characters stripped
In ASCII, the control codes ... | #C.23 | C# |
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
namespace RosettaCode
{
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string test = "string of ☺☻♥♦⌂, may include control characters and other ilk.♫☼§►↔◄";
... | Give a code snippet in #C.23
Task
Strip control codes and extended characters from a string.
The solution should demonstrate how to achieve each of the following results:
a string with control codes stripped (but extended characters not stripped)
a string with control codes and extended characters stripped
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Variables | Variables | Task
Demonstrate a language's methods of:
variable declaration
initialization
assignment
datatypes
scope
referencing, and
other variable related facilities
| #Apex | Apex |
// If not initialized at class/member level, it will be set to null
Integer x = 0;
Integer y; // y is null here
Integer p,q,r; // declare multiple variables
Integer i=1,j=2,k=3; // declare and initialize
/*
* Similar to Integer, below variables can be initialized together separated by ','.
*/
String s = 'a string'... | Give a code snippet in #Apex
Task
Demonstrate a language's methods of:
variable declaration
initialization
assignment
datatypes
scope
referencing, and
other variable related facilities
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Bubble_sort | Sorting algorithms/Bubble sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #CMake | CMake | # bubble_sort(var [value1 value2...]) sorts a list of integers.
function(bubble_sort var)
math(EXPR last "${ARGC} - 1") # Prepare to sort ARGV[1]..ARGV[last].
set(again YES)
while(again)
set(again NO)
math(EXPR last "${last} - 1") # Decrement last index.
foreach(index RANGE 1 ${last}) ... | Give a code snippet in #CMake
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick so... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Periodic_table | Periodic table | Task
Display the row and column in the periodic table of the given atomic number.
The periodic table
Let us consider the following periodic table representation.
__________________________________________________________________________
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1... | #ALGOL_68 | ALGOL 68 | BEGIN # display the period and group number of an element, #
# given its atomic number #
INT max atomic number = 118; # highest known element #
# the positions are stored as: #
# ( group number * group multiplier ) + period #
INT group m... | Give a code snippet in #ALGOL_68
Task
Display the row and column in the periodic table of the given atomic number.
The periodic table
Let us consider the following periodic table representation.
__________________________________________________________________________
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Increment_a_numerical_string | Increment a numerical string | Task
Increment a numerical string.
| #Scheme | Scheme | (number->string (+ 1 (string->number "1234"))) | Give a code snippet in #Scheme
Task
Increment a numerical string.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Align_columns | Align columns | Given a text file of many lines, where fields within a line
are delineated by a single 'dollar' character, write a program
that aligns each column of fields by ensuring that words in each
column are separated by at least one space.
Further, allow for each word in a column to be either left
justified, right justified, o... | #Liberty_BASIC | Liberty BASIC | mainwin 140 32
CRLF$ =chr$( 13)
maxlen =0
read y
Dim txt$( y)
For i =1 To y
Read i$
print i$
if right$( i$, 1) <>"$" then i$ =i$ +"$"
txt$( i) =i$
x =max( CountDollars( txt$( i)), x)
Next i
print x
Dim matrix$( x, y)
Print CRLF$... | Give a code snippet in #Liberty_BASIC
Given a text file of many lines, where fields within a line
are delineated by a single 'dollar' character, write a program
that aligns each column of fields by ensuring that words in each
column are separated by at least one space.
Further, allow for each word in a column to be ei... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factorial | Factorial | Definitions
The factorial of 0 (zero) is defined as being 1 (unity).
The Factorial Function of a positive integer, n, is defined as the product of the sequence:
n, n-1, n-2, ... 1
Task
Write a function to return the factorial of a number.
Solutions can be iterat... | #Q | Q | f:(*/)1+til@ | Give a code snippet in #Q
Definitions
The factorial of 0 (zero) is defined as being 1 (unity).
The Factorial Function of a positive integer, n, is defined as the product of the sequence:
n, n-1, n-2, ... 1
Task
Write a function to return the factorial of a numbe... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Environment_variables | Environment variables | Task
Show how to get one of your process's environment variables.
The available variables vary by system; some of the common ones available on Unix include:
PATH
HOME
USER
| #Stata | Stata | display "`:env PATH'"
display "`:env USERNAME'"
display "`:env USERPROFILE'" | Give a code snippet in #Stata
Task
Show how to get one of your process's environment variables.
The available variables vary by system; some of the common ones available on Unix include:
PATH
HOME
USER
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Queue/Definition | Queue/Definition |
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
Illustration of FIFO behavior
Task
Implement a FIFO queue.
Elements are added at one side and popped from the other in the order of insertion.
Operation... | #EchoLisp | EchoLisp |
;; put info string in permanent storage for later use
(info 'make-Q
"usage: (define q (make-Q)) ; (q '[top | empty? | pop | push value | to-list | from-list list])")
;; make-Q
(define (make-Q)
(let ((q (make-vector 0)))
(lambda (message . args)
(case message
((empty?) (vector-empty? q))
... | Give a code snippet in #EchoLisp
Data Structure
This illustrates a data structure, a means of storing data within a program.
You may see other such structures in the Data Structures category.
Illustration of FIFO behavior
Task
Implement a FIFO queue.
Elements are added at one side and popped from the other in th... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Special_variables | Special variables | Special variables have a predefined meaning within a computer programming language.
Task
List the special variables used within the language.
| #ZX_Spectrum_Basic | ZX Spectrum Basic | 10 PRINT "The border colour is "; PEEK (23624): REM bordcr
20 PRINT "The ramtop address is "; PEEK (23730) + 256 * PEEK (23731): REM ramtop
30 POKE 23609,50: REM set keyboard pip to 50 | Give a code snippet in #ZX_Spectrum_Basic
Special variables have a predefined meaning within a computer programming language.
Task
List the special variables used within the language.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Associative_array/Iteration | Associative array/Iteration | Show how to iterate over the key-value pairs of an associative array, and print each pair out.
Also show how to iterate just over the keys, or the values, if there is a separate way to do that in your language.
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked ... | #CoffeeScript | CoffeeScript | hash =
a: 'one'
b: 'two'
for key, value of hash
console.log key, value
for key of hash
console.log key
| Give a code snippet in #CoffeeScript
Show how to iterate over the key-value pairs of an associative array, and print each pair out.
Also show how to iterate just over the keys, or the values, if there is a separate way to do that in your language.
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collectio... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/List_comprehensions | List comprehensions | A list comprehension is a special syntax in some programming languages to describe lists. It is similar to the way mathematicians describe sets, with a set comprehension, hence the name.
Some attributes of a list comprehension are:
They should be distinct from (nested) for loops and the use of map and filter functio... | #SuperCollider | SuperCollider |
var pyth = { |n|
all {: [x,y,z],
x <- (1..n),
y <- (x..n),
z <- (y..n),
(x**2) + (y**2) == (z**2)
}
};
pyth.(20) // example call | Give a code snippet in #SuperCollider
A list comprehension is a special syntax in some programming languages to describe lists. It is similar to the way mathematicians describe sets, with a set comprehension, hence the name.
Some attributes of a list comprehension are:
They should be distinct from (nested) for loop... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet | Generate lower case ASCII alphabet | Task
Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence.
For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty... | #11l | 11l | print(Array(‘a’..‘z’)) | Give a code snippet in #11l
Task
Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence.
For this basic task use a re... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Exceptions/Catch_an_exception_thrown_in_a_nested_call | Exceptions/Catch an exception thrown in a nested call | Show how to create a user-defined exception and show how to catch an exception raised from several nested calls away.
Create two user-defined exceptions, U0 and U1.
Have function foo call function bar twice.
Have function bar call function baz.
Arrange for function baz to rais... | #Objective-C | Objective-C | @interface U0 : NSObject { }
@end
@interface U1 : NSObject { }
@end
@implementation U0
@end
@implementation U1
@end
void foo();
void bar(int i);
void baz(int i);
void foo() {
for (int i = 0; i <= 1; i++) {
@try {
bar(i);
} @catch (U0 *e) {
NSLog(@"Function foo caught exception U0");
}
}
... | Give a code snippet in #Objective-C
Show how to create a user-defined exception and show how to catch an exception raised from several nested calls away.
Create two user-defined exceptions, U0 and U1.
Have function foo call function bar twice.
Have function bar call function baz.
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Copy_a_string | Copy a string | This task is about copying a string.
Task
Where it is relevant, distinguish between copying the contents of a string
versus making an additional reference to an existing string.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Empty string (assignment)
Counting
W... | #Asymptote | Asymptote | string src, dst;
src = "Hello";
dst = src;
src = " world...";
write(dst, src); | Give a code snippet in #Asymptote
This task is about copying a string.
Task
Where it is relevant, distinguish between copying the contents of a string
versus making an additional reference to an existing string.
Other tasks related to string operations:
Metrics
Array length
String length
Copy a string
Emp... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Find_the_last_Sunday_of_each_month | Find the last Sunday of each month | Write a program or a script that returns the last Sundays of each month of a given year. The year may be given through any simple input method in your language (command line, std in, etc).
Example of an expected output:
./last_sundays 2013
2013-01-27
2013-02-24
2013-03-31
2013-04-28
2013-05-26
2013-06-30
2013-07-28
2... | #Julia | Julia |
isdefined(:Date) || using Dates
const wday = Dates.Sun
const lo = 1
const hi = 12
print("\nThis script will print the last ", Dates.dayname(wday))
println("s of each month of the year given.")
println("(Leave input empty to quit.)")
while true
print("\nYear> ")
y = chomp(readline())
0 < length(y) ||... | Give a code snippet in #Julia
Write a program or a script that returns the last Sundays of each month of a given year. The year may be given through any simple input method in your language (command line, std in, etc).
Example of an expected output:
./last_sundays 2013
2013-01-27
2013-02-24
2013-03-31
2013-04-28
201... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text | Hello world/Text | Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Web server
| #Kabap | Kabap | return = "Hello world!"; | Give a code snippet in #Kabap
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Equilibrium_index | Equilibrium index | An equilibrium index of a sequence is an index into the sequence such that the sum of elements at lower indices is equal to the sum of elements at higher indices.
For example, in a sequence
A
{\displaystyle A}
:
A
0
=
−
7
{\displaystyle A_{0}=-7}
A
1
=
1
{\displaystyle A_{1}=1}
... | #Arturo | Arturo | eqIndex: function [row][
suml: 0
delayed: 0
sumr: sum row
result: new []
loop.with:'i row 'r [
suml: suml + delayed
sumr: sumr - r
delayed: r
if suml = sumr -> 'result ++ i
]
return result
]
data: @[
@[neg 7, 1, 5, 2, neg 4, 3, 0]
@[2 4 6]
@[2 9 ... | Give a code snippet in #Arturo
An equilibrium index of a sequence is an index into the sequence such that the sum of elements at lower indices is equal to the sum of elements at higher indices.
For example, in a sequence
A
{\displaystyle A}
:
A
0
=
−
7
{\displaystyle A_{0}=-7}
A
1
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/9_billion_names_of_God_the_integer | 9 billion names of God the integer | This task is a variation of the short story by Arthur C. Clarke.
(Solvers should be aware of the consequences of completing this task.)
In detail, to specify what is meant by a “name”:
The integer 1 has 1 name “1”.
The integer 2 has 2 names “1+1”, and “2”.
The integer 3 has 3 names “1+1+1”, “2+1”, ... | #J | J | T=: 0:`1:`(($:&<:+ - $: ])`0:@.(0=]))@.(1+*@-) M. "0 | Give a code snippet in #J
This task is a variation of the short story by Arthur C. Clarke.
(Solvers should be aware of the consequences of completing this task.)
In detail, to specify what is meant by a “name”:
The integer 1 has 1 name “1”.
The integer 2 has 2 names “1+1”, and “2”.
The integer 3 has 3 n... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sequence:_nth_number_with_exactly_n_divisors | Sequence: nth number with exactly n divisors | Calculate the sequence where each term an is the nth that has n divisors.
Task
Show here, on this page, at least the first 15 terms of the sequence.
See also
OEIS:A073916
Related tasks
Sequence: smallest number greater than previous term with exactly n divisors
Sequence: smallest number with exactly n divisors | #Java | Java |
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class SequenceNthNumberWithExactlyNDivisors {
public static void main(String[] args) {
int max = 45;
smallPrimes(max);
for ( int n = 1; n <= max ; n++ ) {
System.out.printf("A073916(%d) =... | Give a code snippet in #Java
Calculate the sequence where each term an is the nth that has n divisors.
Task
Show here, on this page, at least the first 15 terms of the sequence.
See also
OEIS:A073916
Related tasks
Sequence: smallest number greater than previous term with exactly n divisors
Sequence: smallest number ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/System_time | System time | Task
Output the system time (any units will do as long as they are noted) either by a system command or one built into the language.
The system time can be used for debugging, network information, random number seeds, or something as simple as program performance.
Related task
Date format
See also
Retr... | #Smalltalk | Smalltalk | DateTime now displayNl. | Give a code snippet in #Smalltalk
Task
Output the system time (any units will do as long as they are noted) either by a system command or one built into the language.
The system time can be used for debugging, network information, random number seeds, or something as simple as program performance.
Related task
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Euler_method | Euler method | Euler's method numerically approximates solutions of first-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with a given initial value. It is an explicit method for solving initial value problems (IVPs), as described in the wikipedia page.
The ODE has to be provided in the following form:
d
y
(
t
)
d
t
=
f... | #Lua | Lua | T0 = 100
TR = 20
k = 0.07
delta_t = { 2, 5, 10 }
n = 100
NewtonCooling = function( t ) return -k * ( t - TR ) end
function Euler( f, y0, n, h )
local y = y0
for x = 0, n, h do
print( "", x, y )
y = y + h * f( y )
end
end
for i = 1, #delta_t do
print( "delta_t = ", delta_t[i] )
Euler( Ne... | Give a code snippet in #Lua
Euler's method numerically approximates solutions of first-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with a given initial value. It is an explicit method for solving initial value problems (IVPs), as described in the wikipedia page.
The ODE has to be provided in the following form:
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Convex_hull | Convex hull | Find the points which form a convex hull from a set of arbitrary two dimensional points.
For example, given the points (16,3), (12,17), (0,6), (-4,-6), (16,6), (16,-7), (16,-3), (17,-4), (5,19), (19,-8), (3,16), (12,13), (3,-4), (17,5), (-3,15), (-3,-9), (0,11), (-9,-3), (-4,-2) and (12,10) the convex hull would be (-... | #Ada | Ada | with Ada.Text_IO;
with Ada.Containers.Vectors;
procedure Convex_Hull is
type Point is record
X, Y : Integer;
end record;
package Point_Vectors is
new Ada.Containers.Vectors (Index_Type => Positive,
Element_Type => Point);
use Point_Vectors;
function... | Give a code snippet in #Ada
Find the points which form a convex hull from a set of arbitrary two dimensional points.
For example, given the points (16,3), (12,17), (0,6), (-4,-6), (16,6), (16,-7), (16,-3), (17,-4), (5,19), (19,-8), (3,16), (12,13), (3,-4), (17,5), (-3,15), (-3,-9), (0,11), (-9,-3), (-4,-2) and (12,10... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Exponentiation_order | Exponentiation order | This task will demonstrate the order of exponentiation (xy) when there are multiple exponents.
(Many programming languages, especially those with extended─precision integer arithmetic, usually support one of **, ^, ↑ or some such for exponentiation.)
Task requirements
Show the result of a language's eval... | #Mathematica_.2F_Wolfram_Language | Mathematica / Wolfram Language | a = "5^3^2";
Print[a <> " = " <> ToString[ToExpression[a]]]
b = "(5^3)^2";
Print[b <> " = " <> ToString[ToExpression[b]]]
c = "5^(3^2)";
Print[c <> " = " <> ToString[ToExpression[c]]] | Give a code snippet in #Mathematica_.2F_Wolfram_Language
This task will demonstrate the order of exponentiation (xy) when there are multiple exponents.
(Many programming languages, especially those with extended─precision integer arithmetic, usually support one of **, ^, ↑ or some such for exponentiation.)... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Strip_block_comments | Strip block comments | A block comment begins with a beginning delimiter and ends with a ending delimiter, including the delimiters. These delimiters are often multi-character sequences.
Task
Strip block comments from program text (of a programming language much like classic C).
Your demos should at least handle simple, non-ne... | #C.23 | C# | using System;
class Program
{
private static string BlockCommentStrip(string commentStart, string commentEnd, string sampleText)
{
while (sampleText.IndexOf(commentStart) > -1 && sampleText.IndexOf(commentEnd, sampleText.IndexOf(commentStart) + commentStart.Length) > -1)
... | Give a code snippet in #C.23
A block comment begins with a beginning delimiter and ends with a ending delimiter, including the delimiters. These delimiters are often multi-character sequences.
Task
Strip block comments from program text (of a programming language much like classic C).
Your demos should ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/99_bottles_of_beer | 99 bottles of beer | Task
Display the complete lyrics for the song: 99 Bottles of Beer on the Wall.
The beer song
The lyrics follow this form:
99 bottles of beer on the wall
99 bottles of beer
Take one down, pass it around
98 bottles of beer on the wall
98 bottles of beer on the wall
98 bottles of beer
Take one dow... | #Hoon | Hoon |
:- %say
|= [* * [bottles=_99 ~]]
:- %noun
^- wall
=/ output `(list tape)`~
|-
?: =(1 bottles)
%- flop
:- "1 bottle of beer on the wall"
:- "Take one down, pass it around"
:- "1 bottle of beer"
:- "1 bottle of beer on the wall"
output
%= $
bottles (dec bottles)
output
:- "{<bottles... | Give a code snippet in #Hoon
Task
Display the complete lyrics for the song: 99 Bottles of Beer on the Wall.
The beer song
The lyrics follow this form:
99 bottles of beer on the wall
99 bottles of beer
Take one down, pass it around
98 bottles of beer on the wall
98 bottles of beer on the wall
98 ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sierpinski_arrowhead_curve | Sierpinski arrowhead curve | Task
Produce a graphical or ASCII-art representation of a Sierpinski arrowhead curve of at least order 3.
| #ALGOL_W | ALGOL W | begin % draw sierpinski arrowhead curves using ascii art %
integer CANVAS_WIDTH;
CANVAS_WIDTH := 200;
begin
% the ascii art canvas and related items %
string(1) array canvas ( 1 :: CANVAS_WIDTH, 1 :: CANVAS_WIDTH );
integer heading, asciiX, asciiY, width, maxX, maxY, minX, mi... | Give a code snippet in #ALGOL_W
Task
Produce a graphical or ASCII-art representation of a Sierpinski arrowhead curve of at least order 3.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Pascal%27s_triangle | Pascal's triangle | Pascal's triangle is an arithmetic and geometric figure often associated with the name of Blaise Pascal, but also studied centuries earlier in India, Persia, China and elsewhere.
Its first few rows look like this:
1
1 1
1 2 1
1 3 3 1
where each element of each row is either 1 or the sum of the two elemen... | #UNIX_Shell | UNIX Shell | #! /bin/bash
pascal() {
local -i n=${1:-1}
if (( n <= 1 )); then
echo 1
else
local output=$( $FUNCNAME $((n - 1)) )
set -- $( tail -n 1 <<<"$output" ) # previous row
echo "$output"
printf "1 "
while [[ -n $1 ]]; do
printf "%d " $(( $1 + ${2:-0} )... | Give a code snippet in #UNIX_Shell
Pascal's triangle is an arithmetic and geometric figure often associated with the name of Blaise Pascal, but also studied centuries earlier in India, Persia, China and elsewhere.
Its first few rows look like this:
1
1 1
1 2 1
1 3 3 1
where each element of each row is e... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_prepend | String prepend |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Pascal | Pascal | program StringPrepend;
{$mode objfpc}{$H+}
uses
{$IFDEF UNIX}{$IFDEF UseCThreads}
cthreads,
{$ENDIF}{$ENDIF}
Classes
{ you can add units after this };
var
s: String = ' World !';
begin
s := 'Hello' + s;
WriteLn(S);
ReadLn;
end. | Give a code snippet in #Pascal
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Reflection/List_properties | Reflection/List properties | Task
The goal is to get the properties of an object, as names, values or both.
Some languages support dynamic properties, which in general can only be inspected if a class' public API includes a way of listing them.
| #Factor | Factor | USING: assocs kernel math mirrors prettyprint strings ;
TUPLE: foo
{ bar string }
{ baz string initial: "hi" }
{ baxx integer initial: 50 read-only } ;
C: <foo> foo
"apple" "banana" 200 <foo> <mirror>
[ >alist ] [ object-slots ] bi [ . ] bi@ | Give a code snippet in #Factor
Task
The goal is to get the properties of an object, as names, values or both.
Some languages support dynamic properties, which in general can only be inspected if a class' public API includes a way of listing them.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Environment_variables | Environment variables | Task
Show how to get one of your process's environment variables.
The available variables vary by system; some of the common ones available on Unix include:
PATH
HOME
USER
| #Ursala | Ursala | #import std
#executable ('parameterized','')
showenv = <.file$[contents: --<''>]>+ %smP+ ~&n-={'TERM','SHELL','X11BROWSER'}*~+ ~environs | Give a code snippet in #Ursala
Task
Show how to get one of your process's environment variables.
The available variables vary by system; some of the common ones available on Unix include:
PATH
HOME
USER
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Pointers_and_references | Pointers and references |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #D | D | void main() {
// Take the address of 'var' and placing it in a pointer:
int var;
int* ptr = &var;
// Take the pointer to the first item of an array:
int[10] data;
auto p2 = data.ptr;
// Depending on variable type, D will automatically pass either
// by value or reference.
// By... | Give a code snippet in #D
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Conc... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factors_of_an_integer | Factors of an integer |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #PowerShell | PowerShell | function Get-Factor ($a) {
1..$a | Where-Object { $a % $_ -eq 0 }
} | Give a code snippet in #PowerShell
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operat... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fibonacci_sequence | Fibonacci sequence | The Fibonacci sequence is a sequence Fn of natural numbers defined recursively:
F0 = 0
F1 = 1
Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2, if n>1
Task
Write a function to generate the nth Fibonacci number.
Solutions can be iterative or recursive (though recursive solutions are generally considered too slow ... | #Vala | Vala |
int fibRec(int n){
if (n < 2)
return n;
else
return fibRec(n - 1) + fibRec(n - 2);
}
| Give a code snippet in #Vala
The Fibonacci sequence is a sequence Fn of natural numbers defined recursively:
F0 = 0
F1 = 1
Fn = Fn-1 + Fn-2, if n>1
Task
Write a function to generate the nth Fibonacci number.
Solutions can be iterative or recursive (though recursive solutions are ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Classes | Classes | In object-oriented programming class is a set (a transitive closure) of types bound by the relation of inheritance. It is said that all types derived from some base type T and the type T itself form a class T.
The first type T from the class T sometimes is called the root type of the class.
A class of types itself, a... | #Julia | Julia | abstract type Mammal end
habitat(::Mammal) = "planet Earth"
struct Whale <: Mammal
mass::Float64
habitat::String
end
Base.show(io::IO, ::Whale) = print(io, "a whale")
habitat(w::Whale) = w.habitat
struct Wolf <: Mammal
mass::Float64
end
Base.show(io::IO, ::Wolf) = print(io, "a wolf")
arr = [Whale(1000... | Give a code snippet in #Julia
In object-oriented programming class is a set (a transitive closure) of types bound by the relation of inheritance. It is said that all types derived from some base type T and the type T itself form a class T.
The first type T from the class T sometimes is called the root type of the cla... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Make_directory_path | Make directory path | Task
Create a directory and any missing parents.
This task is named after the posix mkdir -p command, and several libraries which implement the same behavior.
Please implement a function of a single path string (for example ./path/to/dir) which has the above side-effect.
If the directory already exists, return succe... | #Clojure | Clojure | (defn mkdirp [path]
(let [dir (java.io.File. path)]
(if (.exists dir)
true
(.mkdirs dir)))) | Give a code snippet in #Clojure
Task
Create a directory and any missing parents.
This task is named after the posix mkdir -p command, and several libraries which implement the same behavior.
Please implement a function of a single path string (for example ./path/to/dir) which has the above side-effect.
If the direc... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_append | String append |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #Haskell | Haskell |
main = putStrLn ("Hello" ++ "World")
| Give a code snippet in #Haskell
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operation... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sum_multiples_of_3_and_5 | Sum multiples of 3 and 5 | Task
The objective is to write a function that finds the sum of all positive multiples of 3 or 5 below n.
Show output for n = 1000.
This is is the same as Project Euler problem 1.
Extra credit: do this efficiently for n = 1e20 or higher.
| #J | J |
NB. Naive method
NB. joins two lists of the multiples of 3 and 5, then uses the ~. operator to remove duplicates.
echo 'The sum of the multiples of 3 or 5 < 1000 is ', ": +/ ~. (3*i.334), (5*i.200)
NB. inclusion/exclusion
triangular =: -:@:(*: + 1&*)
sumdiv =: dyad define
(triangular <. x % y) * y
)
ech... | Give a code snippet in #J
Task
The objective is to write a function that finds the sum of all positive multiples of 3 or 5 below n.
Show output for n = 1000.
This is is the same as Project Euler problem 1.
Extra credit: do this efficiently for n = 1e20 or higher.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Humble_numbers | Humble numbers | Humble numbers are positive integers which have no prime factors > 7.
Humble numbers are also called 7-smooth numbers, and sometimes called highly composite,
although this conflicts with another meaning of highly composite numbers.
Another way to express the above is:
humble = 2i × 3j × 5k... | #Ruby | Ruby | def humble?(i)
while i % 2 == 0; i /= 2 end
while i % 3 == 0; i /= 3 end
while i % 5 == 0; i /= 5 end
while i % 7 == 0; i /= 7 end
i == 1
end
count, num = 0, 0
digits = 10 # max digits for humble numbers
limit = 10 ** digits # max numbers to search through
humble = Array... | Give a code snippet in #Ruby
Humble numbers are positive integers which have no prime factors > 7.
Humble numbers are also called 7-smooth numbers, and sometimes called highly composite,
although this conflicts with another meaning of highly composite numbers.
Another way to express the above ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Loops/Foreach | Loops/Foreach | Loop through and print each element in a collection in order.
Use your language's "for each" loop if it has one, otherwise iterate through the collection in order with some other loop.
Related tasks
Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously
Loops/Break
Loops/Continue
Loops/Do-while
Loops/Downward for... | #Vala | Vala | List<string> things = new List<string> ();
things.append("Apple");
things.append("Banana");
things.append("Coconut");
foreach (string thing in things)
{
stdout.printf("%s\n", thing);
} | Give a code snippet in #Vala
Loop through and print each element in a collection in order.
Use your language's "for each" loop if it has one, otherwise iterate through the collection in order with some other loop.
Related tasks
Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously
Loops/Break
Loops/Continue
Loops/... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Y_combinator | Y combinator | In strict functional programming and the lambda calculus, functions (lambda expressions) don't have state and are only allowed to refer to arguments of enclosing functions.
This rules out the usual definition of a recursive function wherein a function is associated with the state of a variable and this variable's stat... | #Q | Q | > Y: {{x x} {({y {(x x) y} x} y) x} x}
> fac: {{$[y<2; 1; y*x y-1]} x}
> (Y fac) 6
720j
> fib: {{$[y<2; 1; (x y-1) + (x y-2)]} x}
> (Y fib) each til 20
1 1 2 3 5 8 13 21 34 55 89 144 233 377 610 987 1597 2584 4181 6765
| Give a code snippet in #Q
In strict functional programming and the lambda calculus, functions (lambda expressions) don't have state and are only allowed to refer to arguments of enclosing functions.
This rules out the usual definition of a recursive function wherein a function is associated with the state of a variab... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet | Generate lower case ASCII alphabet | Task
Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence.
For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty... | #Huginn | Huginn | import Algorithms as algo;
import Text as text;
main() {
print(
"{}\n".format(
text.character_class( text.CHARACTER_CLASS.LOWER_CASE_LETTER )
)
);
print(
"{}\n".format(
algo.materialize(
algo.map(
algo.range( integer( 'a' ), integer( 'z' ) + 1 ),
character
... | Give a code snippet in #Huginn
Task
Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence.
For this basic task use a... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sequence:_smallest_number_greater_than_previous_term_with_exactly_n_divisors | Sequence: smallest number greater than previous term with exactly n divisors | Calculate the sequence where each term an is the smallest natural number greater than the previous term, that has exactly n divisors.
Task
Show here, on this page, at least the first 15 terms of the sequence.
See also
OEIS:A069654
Related tasks
Sequence: smallest number with exactly n divisors
Sequence: nth ... | #J | J |
sieve=: 3 :0
NB. sieve y returns a vector of y boxes.
NB. In each box is an array of 2 columns.
NB. The first column is the factor tally
NB. and the second column is a number with
NB. that many factors.
NB. Rather than factoring, the algorithm
NB. counts prime seive cell hits.
NB. The boxes are not ordered b... | Give a code snippet in #J
Calculate the sequence where each term an is the smallest natural number greater than the previous term, that has exactly n divisors.
Task
Show here, on this page, at least the first 15 terms of the sequence.
See also
OEIS:A069654
Related tasks
Sequence: smallest number with exactly... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Atomic_updates | Atomic updates |
Task
Define a data type consisting of a fixed number of 'buckets', each containing a nonnegative integer value, which supports operations to:
get the current value of any bucket
remove a specified amount from one specified bucket and add it to another, preserving the total of all bucket values, and clamping the t... | #Ada | Ada | with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO;
with Ada.Numerics.Discrete_Random;
procedure Test_Updates is
type Bucket_Index is range 1..13;
package Random_Index is new Ada.Numerics.Discrete_Random (Bucket_Index);
use Random_Index;
type Buckets is array (Bucket_Index) of Natural;
protected type Safe_Buckets ... | Give a code snippet in #Ada
Task
Define a data type consisting of a fixed number of 'buckets', each containing a nonnegative integer value, which supports operations to:
get the current value of any bucket
remove a specified amount from one specified bucket and add it to another, preserving the total of all buck... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Euler_method | Euler method | Euler's method numerically approximates solutions of first-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with a given initial value. It is an explicit method for solving initial value problems (IVPs), as described in the wikipedia page.
The ODE has to be provided in the following form:
d
y
(
t
)
d
t
=
f... | #PowerShell | PowerShell |
function euler (${f}, ${y}, $y0, $t0, $tEnd) {
function f-euler ($tn, $yn, $h) {
$yn + $h*(f $tn $yn)
}
function time ($t0, $h, $tEnd) {
$end = [MATH]::Floor(($tEnd - $t0)/$h)
foreach ($_ in 0..$end) { $_*$h + $t0 }
}
$time = time $t0 10 $tEnd
$time5 = time $t0 5 $tE... | Give a code snippet in #PowerShell
Euler's method numerically approximates solutions of first-order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with a given initial value. It is an explicit method for solving initial value problems (IVPs), as described in the wikipedia page.
The ODE has to be provided in the following f... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Active_Directory/Connect | Active Directory/Connect | The task is to establish a connection to an Active Directory or Lightweight Directory Access Protocol server.
| #Phix | Phix | include builtins/ldap.e
constant servers = {
"ldap.somewhere.com",
}
--...
string name="name", password="passwd"
--...
for i=1 to length(servers) do
atom ld = ldap_init(servers[i])
integer res = ldap_simple_bind_s(ld, name, password)
printf(1,"%s: %d [%s]\n",{servers[i],res,ldap_err_desc(res)})
--... ... | Give a code snippet in #Phix
The task is to establish a connection to an Active Directory or Lightweight Directory Access Protocol server.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Loop_over_multiple_arrays_simultaneously | Loop over multiple arrays simultaneously | Task
Loop over multiple arrays (or lists or tuples or whatever they're called in
your language) and display the i th element of each.
Use your language's "for each" loop if it has one, otherwise iterate
through the collection in order with some other loop.
For this example, loop over the arrays:
... | #Oforth | Oforth | [ "a", "b", "c" ] [ "A", "B", "C" ] [ 1, 2, 3 ]
zipAll(3) apply(#[ apply(#print) printcr ]) | Give a code snippet in #Oforth
Task
Loop over multiple arrays (or lists or tuples or whatever they're called in
your language) and display the i th element of each.
Use your language's "for each" loop if it has one, otherwise iterate
through the collection in order with some other loop.
For this exa... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Read_a_specific_line_from_a_file | Read a specific line from a file | Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file.
Task
Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file.
For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained, and store it in a variable or in memory (fo... | #Stata | Stata | * Read rows 20 to 30 from somedata.dta
. use somedata in 20/30, clear
* Read rows for which the variable x is positive
. use somedata if x>0, clear | Give a code snippet in #Stata
Some languages have special semantics for obtaining a known line number from a file.
Task
Demonstrate how to obtain the contents of a specific line within a file.
For the purpose of this task demonstrate how the contents of the seventh line of a file can be obtained, and store it i... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Phrase_reversals | Phrase reversals | Task
Given a string of space separated words containing the following phrase:
rosetta code phrase reversal
Reverse the characters of the string.
Reverse the characters of each individual word in the string, maintaining original word order within the string.
Reverse the order of each word of the string, maintaini... | #Arturo | Arturo | phr: "rosetta code phrase reversal"
print ["(0)" phr]
print ["(1)" reverse phr]
print ["(2)" join.with:" " map split.words phr => reverse]
print ["(3)" join.with:" " reverse split.words phr] | Give a code snippet in #Arturo
Task
Given a string of space separated words containing the following phrase:
rosetta code phrase reversal
Reverse the characters of the string.
Reverse the characters of each individual word in the string, maintaining original word order within the string.
Reverse the order of ea... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ethiopian_multiplication | Ethiopian multiplication | Ethiopian multiplication is a method of multiplying integers using only addition, doubling, and halving.
Method:
Take two numbers to be multiplied and write them down at the top of two columns.
In the left-hand column repeatedly halve the last number, discarding any remainders, and write the result below the last ... | #Logo | Logo | to double :x
output ashift :x 1
end
to halve :x
output ashift :x -1
end
to even? :x
output equal? 0 bitand 1 :x
end
to eproduct :x :y
if :x = 0 [output 0]
ifelse even? :x ~
[output eproduct halve :x double :y] ~
[output :y + eproduct halve :x double :y]
end | Give a code snippet in #Logo
Ethiopian multiplication is a method of multiplying integers using only addition, doubling, and halving.
Method:
Take two numbers to be multiplied and write them down at the top of two columns.
In the left-hand column repeatedly halve the last number, discarding any remainders, and wr... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Clear_the_screen | Terminal control/Clear the screen | Task
Clear the terminal window.
| #SmileBASIC | SmileBASIC | CLS | Give a code snippet in #SmileBASIC
Task
Clear the terminal window.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Currying | Currying |
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Currying. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
Task
Create a simple demonstrative example of Currying in a specific la... | #C | C |
#include<stdarg.h>
#include<stdio.h>
long int factorial(int n){
if(n>1)
return n*factorial(n-1);
return 1;
}
long int sumOfFactorials(int num,...){
va_list vaList;
long int sum = 0;
va_start(vaList,num);
while(num--)
sum += factorial(va_arg(vaList,int));
va_end(vaList);
return sum;
}
int mai... | Give a code snippet in #C
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Currying. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance)
Task
Create a simple demonstrative example o... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/First-class_functions | First-class functions | A language has first-class functions if it can do each of the following without recursively invoking a compiler or interpreter or otherwise metaprogramming:
Create new functions from preexisting functions at run-time
Store functions in collections
Use functions as arguments to other functions
Use functions as retu... | #Scala | Scala | import math._
// functions as values
val cube = (x: Double) => x * x * x
val cuberoot = (x: Double) => pow(x, 1 / 3d)
// higher order function, as a method
def compose[A,B,C](f: B => C, g: A => B) = (x: A) => f(g(x))
// partially applied functions in Lists
val fun = List(sin _, cos _, cube)
val inv = List(asin _,... | Give a code snippet in #Scala
A language has first-class functions if it can do each of the following without recursively invoking a compiler or interpreter or otherwise metaprogramming:
Create new functions from preexisting functions at run-time
Store functions in collections
Use functions as arguments to other f... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Binary_search | Binary search | A binary search divides a range of values into halves, and continues to narrow down the field of search until the unknown value is found. It is the classic example of a "divide and conquer" algorithm.
As an analogy, consider the children's game "guess a number." The scorer has a secret number, and will only tell the p... | #Oz | Oz | declare
fun {BinarySearch Arr Val}
fun {Search Low High}
if Low > High then nil
else
Mid = (Low+High) div 2
in
if Val < Arr.Mid then {Search Low Mid-1}
elseif Val > Arr.Mid then {Search Mid+1 High}
else [Mid]
end
end
end
... | Give a code snippet in #Oz
A binary search divides a range of values into halves, and continues to narrow down the field of search until the unknown value is found. It is the classic example of a "divide and conquer" algorithm.
As an analogy, consider the children's game "guess a number." The scorer has a secret numb... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ackermann_function | Ackermann function | The Ackermann function is a classic example of a recursive function, notable especially because it is not a primitive recursive function. It grows very quickly in value, as does the size of its call tree.
The Ackermann function is usually defined as follows:
A
(
m
,
n
)
=
{
n
+
1
if
m
=
0
A
(
m
... | #Maple | Maple |
Ackermann := proc( m :: nonnegint, n :: nonnegint )
option remember; # optional automatic memoization
if m = 0 then
n + 1
elif n = 0 then
thisproc( m - 1, 1 )
else
thisproc( m - 1, thisproc( m, n - 1 ) )
end if
end proc:
| Give a code snippet in #Maple
The Ackermann function is a classic example of a recursive function, notable especially because it is not a primitive recursive function. It grows very quickly in value, as does the size of its call tree.
The Ackermann function is usually defined as follows:
A
(
m
,
n
)
=
{
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Balanced_brackets | Balanced brackets | Task:
Generate a string with N opening brackets [ and with N closing brackets ], in some arbitrary order.
Determine whether the generated string is balanced; that is, whether it consists entirely of pairs of opening/closing brackets (in that order), none of which mis-nest.
Examples
(empty) ... | #OCaml | OCaml | let generate_brackets n =
let rec aux i acc =
if i <= 0 then acc else
aux (pred i) ('['::']'::acc)
in
let brk = aux n [] in
List.sort (fun _ _ -> (Random.int 3) - 1) brk
let is_balanced brk =
let rec aux = function
| [], 0 -> true
| '['::brk, level -> aux (brk, succ level)
| ']'::brk,... | Give a code snippet in #OCaml
Task:
Generate a string with N opening brackets [ and with N closing brackets ], in some arbitrary order.
Determine whether the generated string is balanced; that is, whether it consists entirely of pairs of opening/closing brackets (in that order), none of which mis-n... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Doubly-linked_list/Element_insertion | Doubly-linked list/Element insertion | Doubly-Linked List (element)
This is much like inserting into a Singly-Linked List, but with added assignments so that the backwards-pointing links remain correct.
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked list: Definition, Element definition, Element inse... | #REXX | REXX | /*REXX program that implements various List Manager functions. */
/*┌────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
┌─┘ Functions of the List Manager └─┐
│ │
│ @init ─── initi... | Give a code snippet in #REXX
Doubly-Linked List (element)
This is much like inserting into a Singly-Linked List, but with added assignments so that the backwards-pointing links remain correct.
See also
Array
Associative array: Creation, Iteration
Collections
Compound data type
Doubly-linked list: Definition, El... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Wireworld | Wireworld | Wireworld
Conway's Game of Life
It is capable of doing sophisticated computations with appropriate programs
(it is actually Turing complete),
and is much simpler to program for.
A Wireworld arena consists of a Cartesian grid of cells,
each of which can be in one of four states.
All cell transitions happen simultaneous... | #FreeBASIC | FreeBASIC | #define MAXX 319
#define MAXY 199
enum state
E=0, C=8, H=9, T=4 'doubles as colours: black, grey, bright blue, red
end enum
dim as uinteger world(0 to 1, 0 to MAXX, 0 to MAXY), active = 0, buffer = 1
dim as double rate = 1./3. 'seconds per frame
dim as double tick
dim as uinteger x, y
function turn_on( wor... | Give a code snippet in #FreeBASIC
Wireworld
Conway's Game of Life
It is capable of doing sophisticated computations with appropriate programs
(it is actually Turing complete),
and is much simpler to program for.
A Wireworld arena consists of a Cartesian grid of cells,
each of which can be in one of four states.
All c... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Multifactorial | Multifactorial | The factorial of a number, written as
n
!
{\displaystyle n!}
, is defined as
n
!
=
n
(
n
−
1
)
(
n
−
2
)
.
.
.
(
2
)
(
1
)
{\displaystyle n!=n(n-1)(n-2)...(2)(1)}
.
Multifactorials generalize factorials as follows:
n
!
=
n
(
n
−
1
)
(
n
−
2
)
.
.
.
(
2
)
(
1
)
{\displaystyle n!=n(n-1)(n-2)...(2)(... | #Dart | Dart |
main()
{
int n=5,d=3;
int z= fact(n,d);
print('$n factorial of degree $d is $z');
for(var j=1;j<=5;j++)
{
print('first 10 numbers of degree $j :');
for(var i=1;i<=10;i++)
{
int z=fact(i,j);
print('$z');
}
print('\n');
}
}
int fact(int a,int b)
{
if(a<=b||a==0)
return a;
if(a>1)
retu... | Give a code snippet in #Dart
The factorial of a number, written as
n
!
{\displaystyle n!}
, is defined as
n
!
=
n
(
n
−
1
)
(
n
−
2
)
.
.
.
(
2
)
(
1
)
{\displaystyle n!=n(n-1)(n-2)...(2)(1)}
.
Multifactorials generalize factorials as follows:
n
!
=
n
(
n
−
1
)
(
n
−
2
)
.
.
.
(
2
)
(
1
)
{\disp... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Multiplication_tables | Multiplication tables | Task
Produce a formatted 12×12 multiplication table of the kind memorized by rote when in primary (or elementary) school.
Only print the top half triangle of products.
| #HicEst | HicEst | WRITE(Row=1) " x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12"
DO line = 1, 12
WRITE(Row=line+2, Format='i2') line
DO col = line, 12
WRITE(Row=line+2, Column=4*col, Format='i3') line*col
ENDDO
ENDDO | Give a code snippet in #HicEst
Task
Produce a formatted 12×12 multiplication table of the kind memorized by rote when in primary (or elementary) school.
Only print the top half triangle of products.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Numerical_integration | Numerical integration | Write functions to calculate the definite integral of a function ƒ(x) using all five of the following methods:
rectangular
left
right
midpoint
trapezium
Simpson's
composite
Your functions should take in the upper and lower bounds (a and b), and the number of approximations to make in that range (n).
Assume t... | #C.23 | C# | using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
public class Interval
{
public Interval(double leftEndpoint, double size)
{
LeftEndpoint = leftEndpoint;
RightEndpoint = leftEndpoint + size;
}
public double LeftEndpoint
{
get;
set;
}
pu... | Give a code snippet in #C.23
Write functions to calculate the definite integral of a function ƒ(x) using all five of the following methods:
rectangular
left
right
midpoint
trapezium
Simpson's
composite
Your functions should take in the upper and lower bounds (a and b), and the number of approximations to mak... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Terminal_control/Clear_the_screen | Terminal control/Clear the screen | Task
Clear the terminal window.
| #F.23 | F# | open System
Console.Clear() | Give a code snippet in #F.23
Task
Clear the terminal window.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Largest_number_divisible_by_its_digits | Largest number divisible by its digits | Task
Find the largest base 10 integer whose digits are all different, and is evenly divisible by each of its individual digits.
These numbers are also known as Lynch-Bell numbers, numbers n such that the
(base ten) digits are all different (and do not include zero) and n is divisible by each of it... | #Nanoquery | Nanoquery | s = ""
def uniqueDigits(i)
global s
// returns true, if unique digits, false otherwise
for k in range(0, len(s) - 2)
for l in range(k + 1, len(s) - 1)
if (s[l] = "0") || (s[l] = "5")
//0 or 5 digit
... | Give a code snippet in #Nanoquery
Task
Find the largest base 10 integer whose digits are all different, and is evenly divisible by each of its individual digits.
These numbers are also known as Lynch-Bell numbers, numbers n such that the
(base ten) digits are all different (and do not include zero) a... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Program_name | Program name | The task is to programmatically obtain the name used to invoke the program. (For example determine whether the user ran "python hello.py", or "python hellocaller.py", a program importing the code from "hello.py".)
Sometimes a multiline shebang is necessary in order to provide the script name to a language's internal A... | #x86_Assembly | x86 Assembly | FORMAT=-f elf
RUN=./
BIN=scriptname
OBJ=scriptname.o
all: test
test: $(BIN)
$(RUN)$(BIN)
$(BIN): $(OBJ)
ld -o $(BIN) $(OBJ)
$(OBJ): scriptname.asm
nasm $(FORMAT) -o $(OBJ) scriptname.asm
clean:
-rm $(BIN)
-rm $(OBJ) | Give a code snippet in #x86_Assembly
The task is to programmatically obtain the name used to invoke the program. (For example determine whether the user ran "python hello.py", or "python hellocaller.py", a program importing the code from "hello.py".)
Sometimes a multiline shebang is necessary in order to provide the ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Compare_length_of_two_strings | Compare length of two strings |
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Concatenation |
Interpolation |... | #AWK | AWK |
# syntax: GAWK -f COMPARE_LENGTH_OF_TWO_STRINGS.AWK
BEGIN {
main("abcd","123456789")
main("longer","short")
main("hello","world")
exit(0)
}
function main(Sa,Sb, La,Lb) {
La = length(Sa)
Lb = length(Sb)
if (La > Lb) {
printf("a>b\n%3d %s\n%3d %s\n\n",La,Sa,Lb,Sb)
}
else if (L... | Give a code snippet in #AWK
Basic Data Operation
This is a basic data operation. It represents a fundamental action on a basic data type.
You may see other such operations in the Basic Data Operations category, or:
Integer Operations
Arithmetic |
Comparison
Boolean Operations
Bitwise |
Logical
String Operations
Co... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Word_wheel | Word wheel | A "word wheel" is a type of word game commonly found on the "puzzle" page of
newspapers. You are presented with nine letters arranged in a circle or 3×3
grid. The objective is to find as many words as you can using only the letters
contained in the wheel or grid. Each word must contain the letter in the centre
of the w... | #Transd | Transd | #lang transd
MainModule: {
maxwLen: 9,
minwLen: 3,
dict: Vector<String>(),
subWords: Vector<String>(),
procGrid: (λ grid String() cent String() subs Bool()
(with cnt 0 (sort grid)
(for w in dict where (and (neq (find w cent) -1)
(match w "^[[:alpha:]]+$")) do
(i... | Give a code snippet in #Transd
A "word wheel" is a type of word game commonly found on the "puzzle" page of
newspapers. You are presented with nine letters arranged in a circle or 3×3
grid. The objective is to find as many words as you can using only the letters
contained in the wheel or grid. Each word must contain t... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Consecutive_primes_with_ascending_or_descending_differences | Consecutive primes with ascending or descending differences | Task
Find and display here on this page, the longest sequence of consecutive prime numbers where the differences between the primes are strictly ascending.
Do the same for sequences of primes where the differences are strictly descending.
In both cases, show the sequence for primes < 1,000,000.
If there... | #C.23 | C# | using System.Linq;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using TG = System.Tuple<int, int>;
using static System.Console;
class Program
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
const int mil = (int)1e6;
foreach (var amt in new int[] { 1, 2, 6, 12, 18 })
{
int lmt = mil * amt, lg = 0,... | Give a code snippet in #C.23
Task
Find and display here on this page, the longest sequence of consecutive prime numbers where the differences between the primes are strictly ascending.
Do the same for sequences of primes where the differences are strictly descending.
In both cases, show the sequence for prime... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Resistor_mesh | Resistor mesh |
Task
Given 10×10 grid nodes (as shown in the image) interconnected by 1Ω resistors as shown,
find the resistance between points A and B.
See also
(humor, nerd sniping) xkcd.com cartoon
| #Java | Java | import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class ResistorMesh {
private static final int S = 10;
private static class Node {
double v;
int fixed;
Node(double v, int fixed) {
this.v = v;
this.fixed = fixed;
}
}
private static ... | Give a code snippet in #Java
Task
Given 10×10 grid nodes (as shown in the image) interconnected by 1Ω resistors as shown,
find the resistance between points A and B.
See also
(humor, nerd sniping) xkcd.com cartoon
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Date_format | Date format | This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
Task
Display the current date in the formats of:
2007-11-23 and
Friday, November 23, 2007
| #AppleScript | AppleScript | set {year:y, month:m, day:d, weekday:w} to (current date)
tell (y * 10000 + m * 100 + d) as text to set shortFormat to text 1 thru 4 & "-" & text 5 thru 6 & "-" & text 7 thru 8
set longFormat to (w as text) & (", " & m) & (space & d) & (", " & y)
return (shortFormat & linefeed & longFormat) | Give a code snippet in #AppleScript
This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
Task
Display the current date in the formats of:
2007-11-23 and
Friday, November 23, 2007
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_concatenation | String concatenation | String concatenation
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Create a string variable equal to any text value.
Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string literal.
To illustrate the operat... | #Burlesque | Burlesque | blsq ) "Hello, ""world!"?+
"Hello, world!" | Give a code snippet in #Burlesque
String concatenation
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Create a string variable equal to any text value.
Create another string variable whose value is the original variable concatenated with another string... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Align_columns | Align columns | Given a text file of many lines, where fields within a line
are delineated by a single 'dollar' character, write a program
that aligns each column of fields by ensuring that words in each
column are separated by at least one space.
Further, allow for each word in a column to be either left
justified, right justified, o... | #Java | Java | import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
/**
* Aligns fields into columns, separated by "|"
*/
public class ColumnAligner {
priva... | Give a code snippet in #Java
Given a text file of many lines, where fields within a line
are delineated by a single 'dollar' character, write a program
that aligns each column of fields by ensuring that words in each
column are separated by at least one space.
Further, allow for each word in a column to be either left... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Roman_numerals/Decode | Roman numerals/Decode | Task
Create a function that takes a Roman numeral as its argument and returns its value as a numeric decimal integer.
You don't need to validate the form of the Roman numeral.
Modern Roman numerals are written by expressing each decimal digit of the number to be encoded separately,
starting with the leftmost decima... | #Action.21 | Action! | CARD FUNC DecodeRomanDigit(CHAR c)
IF c='I THEN RETURN (1)
ELSEIF c='V THEN RETURN (5)
ELSEIF c='X THEN RETURN (10)
ELSEIF c='L THEN RETURN (50)
ELSEIF c='C THEN RETURN (100)
ELSEIF c='D THEN RETURN (500)
ELSEIF c='M THEN RETURN (1000)
FI
RETURN (0)
CARD FUNC DecodeRomanNumber(CHAR ARRAY s)
CARD res... | Give a code snippet in #Action.21
Task
Create a function that takes a Roman numeral as its argument and returns its value as a numeric decimal integer.
You don't need to validate the form of the Roman numeral.
Modern Roman numerals are written by expressing each decimal digit of the number to be encoded separately,... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sockets | Sockets | For this exercise a program is open a socket to localhost on port 256 and send the message "hello socket world" before closing the socket.
Catching any exceptions or errors is not required.
| #Wren | Wren | /* sockets.wren */
var AF_UNSPEC = 0
var SOCK_STREAM = 1
foreign class AddrInfo {
foreign static getAddrInfo(name, service, req, pai)
construct new() {}
foreign family
foreign family=(f)
foreign sockType
foreign sockType=(st)
foreign protocol
foreign addr
foreign ... | Give a code snippet in #Wren
For this exercise a program is open a socket to localhost on port 256 and send the message "hello socket world" before closing the socket.
Catching any exceptions or errors is not required.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Web_server | Hello world/Web server | The browser is the new GUI !
Task
Serve our standard text Goodbye, World! to http://localhost:8080/ so that it can be viewed with a web browser.
The provided solution must start or implement a server that accepts multiple client connections and serves text as requested.
Note that starting a web browser or... | #Standard_ML | Standard ML |
val txt = Word8VectorSlice.full (Byte.stringToBytes "hello world!" ) ;
fun serve listener portnr =
let
fun next () =
let
val (conn, conn_addr) = Socket.accept listener
in
case Posix.Process.fork () of
NONE =>
(
Socket.sendVec(conn, txt); Socket.close conn ;
... | Give a code snippet in #Standard_ML
The browser is the new GUI !
Task
Serve our standard text Goodbye, World! to http://localhost:8080/ so that it can be viewed with a web browser.
The provided solution must start or implement a server that accepts multiple client connections and serves text as requested.... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/File_input/output | File input/output | File input/output is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Create a file called "output.txt", and place in it the contents of the file "input.txt", via an intermediate variable.
In other words, your program will demonstrate:
how to read from a file into a variable
how to write ... | #PureBasic | PureBasic | CopyFile("input.txt","output.txt") | Give a code snippet in #PureBasic
File input/output is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Create a file called "output.txt", and place in it the contents of the file "input.txt", via an intermediate variable.
In other words, your program will demonstrate:
how to read from a fi... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/ISBN13_check_digit | ISBN13 check digit | Task
Validate the check digit of an ISBN-13 code:
Multiply every other digit by 3.
Add these numbers and the other digits.
Take the remainder of this number after division by 10.
If it is 0, the ISBN-13 check digit is correct.
Use the following codes for testing:
978-1734314502 (good)
... | #C.2B.2B | C++ | #include <iostream>
bool check_isbn13(std::string isbn) {
int count = 0;
int sum = 0;
for (auto ch : isbn) {
/* skip hyphens or spaces */
if (ch == ' ' || ch == '-') {
continue;
}
if (ch < '0' || ch > '9') {
return false;
}
if (coun... | Give a code snippet in #C.2B.2B
Task
Validate the check digit of an ISBN-13 code:
Multiply every other digit by 3.
Add these numbers and the other digits.
Take the remainder of this number after division by 10.
If it is 0, the ISBN-13 check digit is correct.
Use the following codes for testing:
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Draw_a_cuboid | Draw a cuboid | Task
Draw a cuboid with relative dimensions of 2 × 3 × 4.
The cuboid can be represented graphically, or in ASCII art, depending on the language capabilities.
To fulfill the criteria of being a cuboid, three faces must be visible.
Either static or rotational projection is acceptable for this task.
R... | #PureBasic | PureBasic | Procedure Draw_a_Cuboid(Window, X,Y,Z)
w=WindowWidth(Window)
h=WindowHeight(Window)
diag.f=1.9
If Not (w And h): ProcedureReturn: EndIf
xscale.f = w/(x+z/diag)*0.98
yscale.f = h/(y+z/diag)*0.98
If xscale<yscale
Scale.f = xscale
Else
Scale = yscale
EndIf
x*Scale: Y*Scale: Z*Scale
CreateImag... | Give a code snippet in #PureBasic
Task
Draw a cuboid with relative dimensions of 2 × 3 × 4.
The cuboid can be represented graphically, or in ASCII art, depending on the language capabilities.
To fulfill the criteria of being a cuboid, three faces must be visible.
Either static or rotational projectio... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/McNuggets_problem | McNuggets problem | Wikipedia
The McNuggets version of the coin problem was introduced by Henri Picciotto,
who included it in his algebra textbook co-authored with Anita Wah. Picciotto
thought of the application in the 1980s while dining with his son at
McDonald's, working the problem out on a napkin. A McNugget number is
the total number... | #Action.21 | Action! | PROC Main()
BYTE x,y,z,n
BYTE ARRAY nuggets(101)
FOR n=0 TO 100
DO
nuggets(n)=0
OD
FOR x=0 TO 100 STEP 6
DO
FOR y=0 TO 100 STEP 9
DO
FOR z=0 TO 100 STEP 20
DO
n=x+y+z
IF n<=100 THEN
nuggets(n)=1
FI
OD
OD
OD
n=100
DO
IF nug... | Give a code snippet in #Action.21
Wikipedia
The McNuggets version of the coin problem was introduced by Henri Picciotto,
who included it in his algebra textbook co-authored with Anita Wah. Picciotto
thought of the application in the 1980s while dining with his son at
McDonald's, working the problem out on a napkin. A ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Execute_a_system_command | Execute a system command | Task
Run either the ls system command (dir on Windows), or the pause system command.
Related task
Get system command output
| #dc | dc | ! ls | Give a code snippet in #dc
Task
Run either the ls system command (dir on Windows), or the pause system command.
Related task
Get system command output
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sort_an_integer_array | Sort an integer array |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Modula-3 | Modula-3 | MODULE ArraySort EXPORTS Main;
IMPORT IntArraySort;
VAR arr := ARRAY [1..10] OF INTEGER{3, 6, 1, 2, 10, 7, 9, 4, 8, 5};
BEGIN
IntArraySort.Sort(arr);
END ArraySort. | Give a code snippet in #Modula-3
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Periodic_table | Periodic table | Task
Display the row and column in the periodic table of the given atomic number.
The periodic table
Let us consider the following periodic table representation.
__________________________________________________________________________
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1... | #BASIC | BASIC | SUB MostarPos (N)
DIM a(7)
RESTORE a:
FOR x = 0 TO 7: READ a(x): NEXT x
DIM b(7)
RESTORE b:
FOR x = 0 TO 7: READ b(x): NEXT x
I = 7
WHILE a(I) > N
I = I - 1
WEND
M = N + b(I)
R = (M \ 18) + 1
C = (M MOD 18) + 1
PRINT USING "Atomic number ### -> #_, ##"; N; R; C
... | Give a code snippet in #BASIC
Task
Display the row and column in the periodic table of the given atomic number.
The periodic table
Let us consider the following periodic table representation.
__________________________________________________________________________
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Morse_code | Morse code | Morse code
It has been in use for more than 175 years — longer than any other electronic encoding system.
Task
Send a string as audible Morse code to an audio device (e.g., the PC speaker).
As the standard Morse code does not contain all possible characters,
you may either ignore unknown characters in the file... | #Python | Python | import time, winsound #, sys
char2morse = {
"!": "---.", "\"": ".-..-.", "$": "...-..-", "'": ".----.",
"(": "-.--.", ")": "-.--.-", "+": ".-.-.", ",": "--..--",
"-": "-....-", ".": ".-.-.-", "/": "-..-.",
"0": "-----", "1": ... | Give a code snippet in #Python
Morse code
It has been in use for more than 175 years — longer than any other electronic encoding system.
Task
Send a string as audible Morse code to an audio device (e.g., the PC speaker).
As the standard Morse code does not contain all possible characters,
you may either ignor... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/String_length | String length | Task
Find the character and byte length of a string.
This means encodings like UTF-8 need to be handled properly, as there is not necessarily a one-to-one relationship between bytes and characters.
By character, we mean an individual Unicode code point, not a user-visible grapheme containing combining characters.
F... | #Ada | Ada | Str : String := "Hello World";
Length : constant Natural := Str'Size / 8; | Give a code snippet in #Ada
Task
Find the character and byte length of a string.
This means encodings like UTF-8 need to be handled properly, as there is not necessarily a one-to-one relationship between bytes and characters.
By character, we mean an individual Unicode code point, not a user-visible grapheme contai... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Detect_division_by_zero | Detect division by zero | Task
Write a function to detect a divide by zero error without checking if the denominator is zero.
| #Eiffel | Eiffel | class MAIN
creation main
feature main is
local
x, y: INTEGER;
retried: BOOLEAN;
do
x := 42;
y := 0;
if not retried then
io.put_real(x / y);
else
print("NaN%N");
end
rescu... | Give a code snippet in #Eiffel
Task
Write a function to detect a divide by zero error without checking if the denominator is zero.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Jewels_and_stones | Jewels and stones | Jewels and stones
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Create a function which takes two string parameters: 'stones' and 'jewels' and returns an integer.
Both strings can contain any number of upper or lower case letters. However, in the case ... | #XPL0 | XPL0 | string 0; \Use zero-terminated strings
func Count(Stones, Jewels);
\Return number of letters in Stones that match letters in Jewels
char Stones, Jewels;
int Cnt, I, J;
[Cnt:= 0;
I:= 0;
while Jewels(I) do
[J:= 0;
while Stones(J) do
[if Stones(J) = Jewels(I) then Cnt:= Cnt+1;
J:= J+1;
... | Give a code snippet in #XPL0
Jewels and stones
You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know.
Task
Create a function which takes two string parameters: 'stones' and 'jewels' and returns an integer.
Both strings can contain any number of upper or lower case ... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Assertions | Assertions | Assertions are a way of breaking out of code when there is an error or an unexpected input.
Some languages throw exceptions and some treat it as a break point.
Task
Show an assertion in your language by asserting that an integer variable is equal to 42.
| #Z80_Assembly | Z80 Assembly | ld a,(&C005) ;load A from memory (this is an arbitrary memory location designated as the home of our variable)
cp 42
jp nz,ErrorHandler | Give a code snippet in #Z80_Assembly
Assertions are a way of breaking out of code when there is an error or an unexpected input.
Some languages throw exceptions and some treat it as a break point.
Task
Show an assertion in your language by asserting that an integer variable is equal to 42.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Create_an_HTML_table | Create an HTML table | Create an HTML table.
The table body should have at least three rows of three columns.
Each of these three columns should be labelled "X", "Y", and "Z".
An extra column should be added at either the extreme left or the extreme right of the table that has no heading, but is filled with sequential row numbers.
The... | #Lingo | Lingo | on htmlTable (data)
str = "<table>"
-- table head
put "<thead><tr><th> </th>" after str
repeat with cell in data[1]
put "<th>"&cell&"</th>" after str
end repeat
put "</tr></thead>" after str
-- table body
put "<tbody>" after str
cnt = data.count
repeat with i = 2 to cnt
put "<tr><td... | Give a code snippet in #Lingo
Create an HTML table.
The table body should have at least three rows of three columns.
Each of these three columns should be labelled "X", "Y", and "Z".
An extra column should be added at either the extreme left or the extreme right of the table that has no heading, but is filled wit... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Vector_products | Vector products | A vector is defined as having three dimensions as being represented by an ordered collection of three numbers: (X, Y, Z).
If you imagine a graph with the x and y axis being at right angles to each other and having a third, z axis coming out of the page, then a triplet of numbers, (X, Y, Z) would repr... | #Common_Lisp | Common Lisp | (defclass 3d-vector ()
((x :type number :initarg :x)
(y :type number :initarg :y)
(z :type number :initarg :z)))
(defmethod print-object ((object 3d-vector) stream)
(print-unreadable-object (object stream :type t)
(with-slots (x y z) object
(format stream "~a ~a ~a" x y z))))
(defun make-3d-vect... | Give a code snippet in #Common_Lisp
A vector is defined as having three dimensions as being represented by an ordered collection of three numbers: (X, Y, Z).
If you imagine a graph with the x and y axis being at right angles to each other and having a third, z axis coming out of the page, then a triplet... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text | Hello world/Text | Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Web server
| #Gema | Gema | *= ! ignore off content of input
\B=Hello world!\! ! Start output with this text. | Give a code snippet in #Gema
Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithms/Bead_sort | Sorting algorithms/Bead sort |
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick sort
O(n log2n) sorts
Shell Sort
... | #Arturo | Arturo | beadSort: function [items][
a: new items
m: neg infinity
s: 0
loop a 'x [
if x > m -> m: x
]
beads: array.of: m * size a 0
loop 0..dec size a 'i [
loop 0..dec a\[i] 'j ->
beads\[j + i * m]: 1
]
loop 0..dec m 'j [
s: 0
loop 0..dec si... | Give a code snippet in #Arturo
Sorting Algorithm
This is a sorting algorithm. It may be applied to a set of data in order to sort it.
For comparing various sorts, see compare sorts.
For other sorting algorithms, see sorting algorithms, or:
O(n logn) sorts
Heap sort |
Merge sort |
Patience sort |
Quick s... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Animation | Animation |
Animation is integral to many parts of GUIs, including both the fancy effects when things change used in window managers, and of course games. The core of any animation system is a scheme for periodically changing the display while still remaining responsive to the user. This task demonstrates this.
Task
Creat... | #Logo | Logo | to rotate.left :thing
output lput first :thing butfirst :thing
end
to rotate.right :thing
output fput last :thing butlast :thing
end
make "text "|Hello World! |
make "right? "true
to step.animation
label :text ; graphical
; type char 13 type :text ; textual
wait 6 ; 1/10 second
if button <> 0 [make... | Give a code snippet in #Logo
Animation is integral to many parts of GUIs, including both the fancy effects when things change used in window managers, and of course games. The core of any animation system is a scheme for periodically changing the display while still remaining responsive to the user. This task dem... | christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Simple_windowed_application | Simple windowed application | Task
Create a window that has:
a label that says "There have been no clicks yet"
a button that says "click me"
Upon clicking the button with the mouse, the label should change and show the number of times the button has been clicked.
| #Lua | Lua | require"iuplua"
l = iup.label{title="There have been no clicks yet."}
b = iup.button{title="Click me!"}
clicks = 0
function b:button_cb()
clicks = clicks + 1
l.title = "There have been " .. clicks/2 .. " clicks so far." --yes, this is correct.
end
dlg = iup.dialog{iup.vbox{l, b}, title="Simple Windowed Application"... | Give a code snippet in #Lua
Task
Create a window that has:
a label that says "There have been no clicks yet"
a button that says "click me"
Upon clicking the button with the mouse, the label should change and show the number of times the button has been clicked.
| christopher/rosetta-code | |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Sieve_of_Eratosthenes | Sieve of Eratosthenes | This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
The Sieve of Eratosthenes is a simple algorithm that finds the prime numbers up to a given integer.
Task
Implement the Sieve of Eratosthenes algorithm, with the only allowed... | #Ring | Ring |
limit = 100
sieve = list(limit)
for i = 2 to limit
for k = i*i to limit step i
sieve[k] = 1
next
if sieve[i] = 0 see "" + i + " " ok
next
| Give a code snippet in #Ring
This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task.
The Sieve of Eratosthenes is a simple algorithm that finds the prime numbers up to a given integer.
Task
Implement the Sieve of Eratosthenes al... | christopher/rosetta-code |
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