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I've been looking into TPM 2.0 with .NET (TSS.MST), and I don't understand how to preserve key upon application rerun. TSS.MST provides a binary simulating the TPM2.0 device and the app is connecting over TCP.
Here it is said you're not supposed to preserve keys but to regenerate them. On the contrary, here they store ... |
I'm frankly sick of these videos, and the only interesting part to me has nothing to do with the scam or the content of the video, but simply the fact that he is apparently somehow able to see exactly what they are doing on their screens. "Hacking"...
How is this possible? Why is it never mentioned? It's driving me ins... |
I created an SSH SOCKS tunnel that forwards connections from a local port to a remote server: ssh -N -D 127.0.0.1:1234 me@example.com (i.e. all connections to 127.0.0.1:1234 get forwarded to the example.com server). I then configured the Tor Browser to connect to Tor via the 127.0.0.1:1234 SOCKS5 proxy.
If I browse the... |
Context
This question concerns a website that has no commercial or business background, it is a purely personal project. This website is ran by 2 strangers from the internet, who lend access to trusted strangers from the internet by giving them accounts.
The bottom line is that we do not know much about the website own... |
I am currently implementing a new network with different segments. The separation of those segments is achieved using VLANs. To enable some segments to communicate with each other and to be reached from the internet, a firewall is planned.
I am currently thinking about two different designs, one with a single firewall ... |
We are planning to use a md5 hash of a user guid to confirm access to a GET, POST, PUSH, DELETE rest - api. All communication is over a secured https channel. The REST api is programmed to resist XSS and obviously injection problems (but programmed is just the thing). We would require a successful logon on the current ... |
Analyzing an android app's traffic POST request, it sends some important pieces of data in the form of URL encoding. This is pretty easy to decode and get the data. The data is sent over HTTPS. But is it safe to perform URL encoding of the data? Though it is using HTTPS, it does not make it not susceptible to MITM atta... |
I recently built a website using Django. It has a contact form and some minimal pages about me and my work portfolio. I have been getting a few spam messages a day and their content intrigues me (screenshot attached). They are just a few words. Most of them do not contain any links.
Some of the messages are (for where ... |
I have a file that will be encrypted at rest using GPG. I have the public and private keys for this file. I would like to send it to someone else. To do so, it must be encrypted using their (different) public key, so that they can decrypt it.
The easiest would be to:
Decrypt with my key
Write it to a temporary loca... |
Nmap issues the raw ARP requests and handles retransmission and
timeout periods at its own discretion
The above is how nmap describes arp pings, but how is a layer 2 concept returned to the sender (me). Each frame is re-constructed at each hop, so unless through some tunneling, I don't understand how we get the arp r... |
When using asymmetric encryption, signing and encryption are the same, but opposite, operations.
Say I have my drive encrypted with asymmetric encryption.
If I save a signed file to that drive, using the same key, would that file be in the clear on the physical drive?
I tried some googling, but I only found general exp... |
I own a small coffee shop in a highly-populated area. We've noticed that several computers are connecting to our WiFi network using spoofed MAC addresses (e.g. 11:22:33:44:55:66). Is there any way of identifying these machines? Is there any way to determine who these users are? I've been manually blocking these MAC add... |
I'm currently reading about resource record in the Domain Name System (DNS), in particular about the Time to live (TTL) aspect of start of authority records (SOA) records. It seems to me that the TTL was firstly defined in RFC 1034 and later redefined in RFC 2308.
A DNS configuration scan using dnsinspect.com on the d... |
I have an containerized JVM application (multiple actually) running on kubernetes, which needs to trust additional custom/private CAs (which are not known beforehand, the application will be deployed in multiple unrelated data-centers that have their own PKI).
The cacerts in the base image are not writable at runtime.
... |
Suppose a hacker creates a Windows application that looks and feels like a legitimate web browser. The user believes they are using, say, Google Chrome. If you simply watched the bits going to and from the computer over the network, it would look like the user in fact was using a legitimate browser like Google Chrome.
... |
I am looking at a way to intercept the API call made by the AzureAD powershell module. Wireshark is not able to decrypt the TLS packets sent and I'd also like to work with the HTTP requests rather than single packets.
So my question is: is there a way to use a tool like Burp (or any equivalent program) to act as proxy ... |
Is it possible to inject code into RAM using physical access? For example desolder the RAM chips, solder something between the original RAM chip and the phone motherboard, and use that to directly access RAM chip content and inject code into the kernel or some privilege processes physically. Maybe it can work like a pr... |
I am working on a CLI application which gets an API key from the user and use it to authenticate to a cloud application. Once the user authenticated, I want to store the API key somewhere securely so that user don't need to enter it every time.
How to accomplish this requirement?
|
As you will know most search engines pass the search information url-encoded, i.e a get request with the parameters on it.
But given all the fuzz about security and surveillance, why aren't SEs encrypting the data just by sending it in a POST request body?
|
I want to access data in a PHP variable from JavaScript code. An (old) OWASP cheat sheet recommends embedding it in HTML before accessing it, an approach like this:
<div id="init_data" style="display: none">
<%= html_encode(data.to_json) %>
</div>
A few SE answers refer to that cheat sheet, but suggest instead using... |
As I understand, modern phishing is kind of like a man-in-the-middle attack. Let's say, for example that User u has an account in Domain d where he has an SMS based 2FA enabled. This is what the phishing mechanism is like:
Attacker presents a login page on a domain d' which looks similar to the login page of the domai... |
I am trying to decide which work factor to use for our hashed passwords, and I am facing the following dilemma. Let me elaborate for a moment.
Basic HTTP authentication works as follows:
The user tries to access a protected resource.
The web server returns HTTP error code 401.
The web browser asks the user to enter cr... |
I have two accounts that won't show me the 2FA/MFA "Secret Key" used to generate the multifactor codes. Because of this, I am forced to use specific MFA apps rather than my preferred one. If I had the secret key, I could get rid of the other apps and use my preferred generator.
Given I have access to all the generated ... |
I have an Ubuntu server running a normal Node express framework app and a vulnerability was found by a tool called Nessus.
It looks like a pretty standard issue to me, and I will have shell access, but how exactly do I fix it?
Nessus was able to retrieve the remote host's password file using the
following URL :
- ht... |
I want to copy my OpenVPN configuration from a client configuration file to my pfSense firewall. pfSense requires me to provide certificate and key. This is how they look like in the .ovpn configuration file:
<cert>
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIBxjCCAWugAwIBAgIQSi...
...8TCu2B1Y=
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
</cert>
<ke... |
Today I use OSSEC as HIDS, but reading Wazuh's site it seems to be more modern and has more resources.
I saw that it has an Elastic Stack integration, something I don't interested about due to using Java and using a lot of server resources.
Does Wazuh have a way that I can export its detection to some environment like ... |
What are the common attack vectors for a Microsoft Exchange Server?
My online searches only yield discussion into various APT groups, and technical write-ups of different 0day exploits. There does not seem to be an OWASP top 10 vulnerabilities, nor any threats that appear to be commonly used.
Unless it is a common atta... |
I just started a new job last week and I'm asking for a sanity-check before I mention this to anyone. All the new employee accounts are created with the same default password (I know, already a no-no). Today while running SQL queries I noticed that all the recently-created accounts had the exact same hashed value in th... |
Smartphones have the options to selectively disable tracking in the settings menu. By visiting this menu, you can manually disable each application from having permission to access your private data like location.
However, all applications that come from Google are immune to such treatment and still continue to collect... |
During an engagement, i have been asked by a client to explain (with the use of one
or more examples) whether having an authenticated cookie-session web upload
functionality can be dangerous for the security of their system. how can i make explain to them with a use of an example?
|
I'm looking to scan a network with multiple subnets. I'm looking for a way to shorten this to one command rather than entering each subnet. So let's say I'm try to scan 192.168.1.xx, 192.168.2.xx and so on until 192.168.10.xx. with a specified port. Is there a better way to do this or can I only scan one at a time?
|
I have encrypted a disk on my Ubuntu machine using
sudo cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/sdb1 sdb1
I'm wondering how difficult is it to decrypt this disk using bruteforce password guessing?
What does the success rate depend on?
|
I'm using Keycloak for my authentication needs. It allows me to use * as wildcard when whitelisting redirect_uris for OIDC clients. What are the risks of using * in context path of redirect_uri? For example, what could attacker do if I registered following as valid redirect-uri https://www.domainownedbyme.com/*?
I unde... |
I found a website which is vulnerable to cors.(https://portswigger.net/web-security/cors)
GET /api/requestApiKey HTTP/1.1.
Host: vulnerable-website.com.
Origin: https://evil.com.
AUTHENTICATION: eyssdsdsdsasa.....
And the server responds with:
HTTP/1.1 200 OK.
Access-Control-Allow-Origin: https://evil.com.
Access-Cont... |
After using many APIs, I noticed that most of them offer 2 keys: API Key and Secret Key.
The secret key is used to sign the request body with HASHAGE algorithm, the most used is HMAC SHA256. This technique is used by financial platforms like BINANCE, coinbase...
But according to my research, the secretKey is stored in ... |
During an engagement, i have been asked by a client to explain (with the use of one
or more examples) why they must update their website authentication mechanism,
as they are currently using HTTP Basic-Authentication and how it can be dangerous for
the security of a system
|
I am not questioning the security of the technical implementations of SSO, but the training of users to follow a potentially insecure access pattern.
Background
If you for example roll out SSO (single-sign-on) provider Okta in your organisation, when a user visits a service's website, the service redirects them to Okta... |
So I was about to install Battle.net Desktop App to play some World of Warcraft. Downloaded from the official Blizzard.com website. (https://www.blizzard.com/en-us/apps/battle.net/desktop)
Just out of curiousity I ran the .exe through Virustotal.com and expected it to be clean with a high community score (as it is a pr... |
Many websites offer both standard domains that you can access through any browser and onion addresses only accessible via Tor.
I wonder what is the privacy advantage (if any) for the end user when connecting to a website using an onion address over using a regular address with Tor.
For example, is it any better (using ... |
I know there's a question that's been already asked but it's a decade old so wanted to get an up to date answer...
It's mentioned quite often that the CVV number should never be stored, but this must be the case for companies where frictionless payment is offered. How would a company like Uber do this and uphold PCI co... |
I was scanning a network with Nmap.
I'm looking for advanced commands for detecting firewalls.
|
I need to take my desktop into a PC repair shop and leave it for a few days. It would be easy for them to copy the drives without me knowing. I am running Windows 10 with a password but this doesn't actually encrypt the drive. I have multiple SSDs in the PC. I considered just taking the SSDs out but this isn't a good i... |
I store my passwords in a multitude of ways, these are all sorts of passwords, not only for websites and browsers. I also have credit card numbers, addresses etc...
Now I'm using these methods:
LastPass + downloaded CSV or all my passwords
Plain text file in a folder on my desktop PC
Spreadsheet in a folder on my desk... |
My dad keeps trying to log everything I do with the WiFi, I've gotten a VPN and use HTTPS everywhere, But I'm not completely sure it worked.
Is there any other good things to use?
Or is this enough, I'm pretty sure he uses Orbi, I've already bypassed parental controls but wanna make sure he isn't snooping.
|
I have a Laravel 5.8 app in a server running Apache/2.4.53 (cPanel) and PHP 7.4 (ea-php74) and i have VPS root WHM/cPanel access there. as any Laravel project, the "public" directory is web accessible and the subdomain points to it. the folders there have 755 permission and the files have 644.
The public folder has a s... |
I have created public, private keys and a self signed certificate with the following commands:
openssl genrsa -out private-key.pem 3072
openssl rsa -in private-key.pem -pubout -out public-key.pem
openssl req -new -x509 -key private-key.pem -out cert.pem -days 360
Certificate output:
openssl x509 -in cert.pem -text
Cer... |
Are there any advantages or disadvantages for the security when using a non-standard port (i.e. not 443) for HTTPS in my router?
|
Performing a local network man-in-the-middle (MitM) attack is fairly straightforward, especially when the traffic is unencrypted HTTP. There are other approaches to encrypted SSL/TLS HTTPS connections, such as using SSLStripper.
My question is, provided I own the HTTP certificate, for example to my own website, how cou... |
Excuse the naive question but I'm trying to understand a bit about security in home health and medial devices and a recent report about how home Covid test results can be altered has left me a bit confused about how security in Bluetooth and apps works.
Two things in particular surprise me (again naive):
it is possibl... |
I recently put up a Wyze Cam, a brand of Wi-Fi security camera, and I am curious as to how (in)secure it is. I heard that the Wyze company servers got breached once before. How easily could an attacker gain access to my account? Also, if the attacker was connected to the same Wi-Fi network, could he intercept the image... |
In AWS, Instance identity documents are signed documents that describe instance metadata such as private IP, image ID, etc. An identity document for an instance A an be obtained from instance A using a simple HTTP request to the Metadata service (at 169.254.169.254).
In the "Practical Cloud Security" book, the followin... |
Is it possible to add an email address to an existing GPG key? When I created a key using gpg --gen-key, I left the "Email address" field blank. Now I want to add an email address.
If I have already used the key to encrypt documents and emails, will my key be able to decrypt those documents after I change the email add... |
Help me to decode belove password
68H++v5FX/kUty5/itzflw== Above is password store in sql table
|
This question relates to this post I made on StackOverflow recently, which I'll recap here briefly.
I have a desktop app that I would like to authenticate through a website, using the process outlined below:
I click a "Login" button on my Qt C++ desktop app, which (using TLS) establishes a connection with the authent... |
From a Nessus scan I have the following output regarding HTTP and the use of port 80:
Info N/A 43111 HTTP Methods Allowed (per directory)
Info N/A 24260 HyperText Transfer Protocol (HTTP) Information
Port 80 is disabled on the target and I'm certain HTTP is not running on another port... |
Has anyone figured out a solution to this? I seem to have gotten to the same conclusion with no solution.
If I were to go the my app's checkout page, the payintent is created in the backend (explained the process below). So no after the payIntent is created, if i open a new tab and go the menu and add a new menu item, ... |
I'm writing a REST server + frontend with two goals that seem to conflict:
Signing in yields a static, user-specific key (K1) to decrypt a document (D) stored encrypted on the server. The key should not be stored on the server in plaintext, i.e. if the server's database were to be examined directly, there would be no ... |
Usually we place things in /opt so they are owned by root but normal users can execute them. This prevents normal users modifying the binaries so they cannot execute arbitrary stuff. However, to put things there using sudo unzip something.zip -d /opt is a little bit dangerous as an exploit in unzip could then do anythi... |
How does the --os-shell parameter in Sqlmap work? I know its uploading a backdoor, but how is Sqlmap uploading it and is the file just a normal reverse shell trojan?
Also, is it still anonymous when being used over the --tor switch?
|
I have a server in Oracle Cloud Infrastructure Ashburn. I am using Tailscale to SSH my servers and closed Port 22 in public.
I closed Port 22 on the VCN and left Port 22 open on the server. But no one will access it 'cause I am the only one that can access it via Tailscale.
ubuntu@instance-20220422-2359:~$ sudo firewal... |
While preparing for the CompTIA Security+ certification, I learned that a problem with the 8-digit WPS PIN is that checking is split into two sets of 4-digits, and also that the last digit is a check digit so it's really one 4-digit number and one 3-digit number that have to be guessed separately by an adversary as des... |
So I spent the day looking for a good solution of storing the backup keys or the 2FA codes and can't seem to find a convenient way for me, many people have different takes on this, so far I found 2 ways that could work for me and I would like to know which solution is best between this, from a security/convenience stan... |
Can a laptop get a virus through a Wi-Fi network with connected infected machines without connecting to the network (just by being withing the reach of the network signal and sensing it)? And vise versa, if one protects its WiFi network with a strong password can a nearby infected device somehow pass a virus without br... |
We all know about different encryption methods used today in secured connections like VPN, Tor, etc.
However, there is an issue with usage of those. Even if the outsider can not decrypt the message, or establish the exact addresses if it is in onion routing, there is still a possibility to determine, that some IP addre... |
If you look at the above Kerberos protocol's diagram, you can find that the protocol works on the basis that the (symmetric) client key initially exists on both the client node and the key distribution center.
Then, the question is, how can we share the initial (symmetric) client key safely through untrusted network (... |
Lets say a computers UEFI is infected with a rootkit and you have a copy of Tails written to a USB drive. I am guessing it could possibly infect the Tails OS as well. Well if you were to write tails to a CD that is not re-writable and booted it up on the infected Machine I am guessing that it makes no difference righ... |
Windows machines have things like TPM and Secure boot to help protect against firmware rootkits, but is Mac any safer in these regards? How does Mac work in the boot stage and is it any less suceptable to firmware rootkits? Are there any things like TPM and Secure boot for Mac to protect against these security proble... |
So say you are developing multiple different projects for different clients and want your developers to use postgres on their development machine (i.e. localhost connection in the development environment). Does one add much/anything, from a security point of view, by requiring that each project use a different postgres... |
We are trying to encrypt files in a manner that they can be completely secure in an insecure environment (like a public cloud). We're talking about military grade secure.
The data should be so secure in the public cloud, that the employees cannot access the files (insider threat) and no MitM can access the file.
Our in... |
As far as I know, the SSL certificate is public and anyone can read it. Is it possible in this case, for example, when someone, having copied the SSL certificate of my bank for himself, will be able to deceive me, acting as an man in the middle?
|
I am trying to connect to a company's internal API (I am working on a project for them). This company has an API that has an SSL certificate from Sectigo.
From what I have gathered is a pretty well known CA, but for some weird reason, if I make a cURL request or use Postman, an error returns stating that it cannot solv... |
Building on Does using VPN improve security when connecting to a HTTP website?, I need to access servers at a client site. These are only accessible when using the site VPN. The services currently run via HTTP, so I have been asked to upgrade them to HTTPS.
If the services are only available via the VPN, is adding HTTP... |
I just installed Discord (downloaded from the official Discord website) and after the install a Windows Firewall pop-up appears asking me if I want to allow Discord through Windows Firewall.
I don't know what ports Discord needs to communicate and after some googling the ports used seems to be random.
Will this make my... |
Could anyone give me advice on the best way to encrypt the SVN version control system on a Amazon Linux 2 instance? I am planning to encrypt or disable the SVN from asking if unencrypted passwords should be stored. We never want a user to be able to do that.
There a possibility that users could bypass it and store thei... |
According to https://techcrunch.com/2018/12/25/cybersecurity-101-guide-two-factor:
Only the legitimate site will send you a working two-factor code.
That might be true, but how would this help if you were signing in to Facebook on a fake website?
The site could use the already submitted username/password, make a logi... |
I'm looking to shift my job / skillset over to the cyber security field. I'm currently in the script kiddy stages of my knowledge and wanted to move past this and locate/identify vulnerabilities without having to rely on scripts.
Does anyone know of any good courses / websites / any pointers for me to start developing ... |
Is unwanted characters removal enough to prevent most attacks (Python) ? Obviously the code should have more sophisticated rules (ex.remove more than one consecutive white spaces after a new line), but my understanding is that only characters used in programming can enable code injection and I want to make sure I am no... |
I'm totally lost with is standard RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5.
I have commands that signs document and checks signature below.
openssl dgst -sha256 -sign private-key.pem -out aaa.txt.sha256 aaa.txt
openssl dgst -sha256 -verify public-key.pem -signature aaa.txt.sha256 aaa.txt
Does these sign/verify procedures complains RSASSA-... |
We are investigating emails which were marked as spam by Cloudmark's service Cloudmark Authority Engine (CMAE). We want to find out if they are false positives. When an user ask to investigate why a single mail was marked as spam, our approach is currently:
basic checking (i.e. SPF, DKIM, FCrDNS, DNSBL etc.)
check the... |
When generating a certificate what would more secure - generating a self-signed certificate using PGP or using a public CA like Let's Encrypt? We are using it for signing and encrypting.
What are the advantages and disadvantages?
|
As an Automotive Security Professional, my state of the art approach to implement a Secure Access would be to have an ECU generate a challenge (nonce + ID), forward it to the tester who can pass the challenge to the backend system which signs it with a private key. The ECU can then use the public key to verify that the... |
In known wordlists like crackstation.lst there are random emails in the list. Why are they there?
|
Lets say I'll open a third party page from the parent page using window.open(popup method)
Now what I want to know is there any way where the parent page(using javascript or any third party library) which opened the popup can get info back to the parent page
Let's say the popup window loads a particular URL.
I want to ... |
Bitdefender detected
.class -- File path: ...\tetra-1.12.2.jar => .../GuiStats.class -- Threat name: Java.Trojan.GenericGBA.31135
.tif -- File path: ...\crash-81154...60f8.tif -- Threat name: Exploit.CVE-2015-5097.Gen
2 is actually part of a Python package, Pillow, downloaded via terminal with the standard installer... |
I am looking for a device to explain the compromises that we make for extra layers of security.
For example wrt extra layers: communication like JWT encryption/signing and other sorts of encapsulation over TLS
Could I use something like the CIA triad to argue that now with this added complexity we have affected the Ava... |
Cache side-channel attacks rely on the capability to observe cache hits/misses for a given set. Usually this is done via timing information, e.g. in flush+reload or prime+probe. Why is the performance monitoring function of CPUs, e.g. the Intel Processor Performance Monitoring not used for cache attacks?
As far as I un... |
I have users at a remote site who access business application via an MPLS. The applications use HTTPS (TLS). The MPLS connection that we have is non-encrypted. The data is sensitive.
Would adding encryption to the MPLS provide additional protection?
How does MPLS(with no encryption) handle TLS traffic?
Can data be rea... |
I just begain studying how GPG works on Linux(Ubuntu20.04) and can't get my head around as why my subkey keeps getting a warning when encypting a file using the GPG command. I have also tried signing the key but a message shows that the key is already signed by the private key.
Sorry for the Japanese in the output. I m... |
I have some machines whose primes in /etc/ssh/moduli are now considered too weak because they are less than 2048 bits. There are a couple questions on this site concerning the consequences of updating /etc/ssh/moduli:
Does changing /etc/ssh/moduli impact previously generated keys?
https://security.stackexchange.com/a/... |
An encrypted ext4 container will always leak the superblock information.
So encrypting an unencrypted metadata file system like ext4 is inherently vulnerable because it instaleaks?
Shouldn't it then be an absolute requirement to do at least double encryption to prevent this (so that the outer encryption maps to rando... |
I am testing several PKCS12 keystores with ECC type keys, generated by a CA with RSA key, to sign PDF documents. I have also tested with my own certificates from a demo CA certificate. I use Adobe Acrobat Reader DC 2022.001.20085 on Windows 10 to generate document signatures. I have noticed that when I load the certifi... |
My Apple AirTags are low on battery. At the bottom of the warning it tells me "When AirTag battery is low, privacy protections are temporarily adjusted and AirTag may be trackable over Bluetooth"
Specifically what risks is it alerting me to? I assumed it was saying it won't make the privacy noise ("AirTag automaticall... |
My test tool uses java and I need it to use TLS_DHE_RSA_WITH_AES_128_CCM.
Does standard java (Oracle) support CCM cipher suites?
I am seeing oracle links mentioning CCM but am not able to make it work.
Will any policy or setting change make it work?
Thanks in advance.
|
I have a problem where I have too many vulnerabilities on a few hundred repositories introduced with outdated npm packages. The issue is that I need to find a way to prioritize this. The biggest pain in the butt for me is that the engineering team wants proof of vulnerability exploitation so that they patch the package... |
We started with openssl dgst to sign and verify packages successfully. Then we thought we should do a timestamped signatures. That's when the process is bit unclear.
We used the openssl ts commands to independently produce and verify signatures with timestamps. The outcome is the .tsr and we can verify that. But, how t... |
TLS_ECDHE_RSA_WITH_AES_256_CBC_SHA supports forward secrecy but it doesn't use GCM mode and use SHA1 TLS_RSA_WITH_AES_256_GCM_SHA384 uses GCM mode and SHA2 but it doesn't support forward secrecy. Which one is more secure?
|
As I understand, some IoT devices verify the integrity of firmware updates downloaded from the internet using the checksum of the file before installing the update, making it impossible for attackers to perform a man-in-the-middle attack and modify the firmware in-air.
This does not make much sense to me, because how d... |
Some of the VPNs at work block internet access once you are connected. I understand if the incoming (or even outgoing) traffic from some servers are not allowed. But why all the client machines that connect to the VPN have to be blocked?
Which threats is it preventing from?
Isn't it enough just to block the internet ac... |
I'm trying to find evidence of use of the associated data (authenticated cleartext associated with the encrypted and authenticated data) feature offered by AEAD (Authenticated Encryption with Associated Data) construction in a real world protocol. My current understanding is that neither TLS nor SSH (secsh) make use of... |
I have a top level familiarity with Rainbow tables (1 ,2 )
I also understand that salting adds a randomly generated alphanumeric string to each password before it gets hashed and put in a database.
My understanding of Rainbow tables (RTs) is that instead of a Hash table that stores hash/password combinations, an RT sto... |
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