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2,208.11821
Refine and Represent: Region-to-Object Representation Learning
['Akash Gokul', 'Konstantinos Kallidromitis', 'Shufan Li', 'Yusuke Kato', 'Kazuki Kozuka', 'Trevor Darrell', 'Colorado J Reed']
['cs.CV']
Recent works in self-supervised learning have demonstrated strong performance on scene-level dense prediction tasks by pretraining with object-centric or region-based correspondence objectives. In this paper, we present Region-to-Object Representation Learning (R2O) which unifies region-based and object-centric pretrai...
2022-08-25T01:44:28Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,208.12097
Training a T5 Using Lab-sized Resources
['Manuel R. Ciosici', 'Leon Derczynski']
['cs.CL']
Training large neural language models on large datasets is resource- and time-intensive. These requirements create a barrier to entry, where those with fewer resources cannot build competitive models. This paper presents various techniques for making it possible to (a) train a large language model using resources that ...
2022-08-25T13:55:16Z
null
null
null
Training a T5 Using Lab-sized Resources
['Manuel R. Ciosici', 'Leon Derczynski']
2,022
arXiv.org
8
28
['Computer Science']
2,208.12242
DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generation
['Nataniel Ruiz', 'Yuanzhen Li', 'Varun Jampani', 'Yael Pritch', 'Michael Rubinstein', 'Kfir Aberman']
['cs.CV', 'cs.GR', 'cs.LG']
Large text-to-image models achieved a remarkable leap in the evolution of AI, enabling high-quality and diverse synthesis of images from a given text prompt. However, these models lack the ability to mimic the appearance of subjects in a given reference set and synthesize novel renditions of them in different contexts....
2022-08-25T17:45:49Z
Published at CVPR 2023. Project page: https://dreambooth.github.io/
null
null
DreamBooth: Fine Tuning Text-to-Image Diffusion Models for Subject-Driven Generation
['Nataniel Ruiz', 'Yuanzhen Li', 'Varun Jampani', 'Y. Pritch', 'Michael Rubinstein', 'Kfir Aberman']
2,022
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
2,911
78
['Computer Science']
2,208.12408
User-Controllable Latent Transformer for StyleGAN Image Layout Editing
['Yuki Endo']
['cs.CV', 'cs.GR']
Latent space exploration is a technique that discovers interpretable latent directions and manipulates latent codes to edit various attributes in images generated by generative adversarial networks (GANs). However, in previous work, spatial control is limited to simple transformations (e.g., translation and rotation), ...
2022-08-26T02:48:42Z
Accepted to Pacific Graphics 2022, project page: http://www.cgg.cs.tsukuba.ac.jp/~endo/projects/UserControllableLT
null
null
User‐Controllable Latent Transformer for StyleGAN Image Layout Editing
['Yuki Endo']
2,022
Computer graphics forum (Print)
42
42
['Computer Science']
2,208.12415
MuLan: A Joint Embedding of Music Audio and Natural Language
['Qingqing Huang', 'Aren Jansen', 'Joonseok Lee', 'Ravi Ganti', 'Judith Yue Li', 'Daniel P. W. Ellis']
['eess.AS', 'cs.CL', 'cs.SD', 'stat.ML']
Music tagging and content-based retrieval systems have traditionally been constructed using pre-defined ontologies covering a rigid set of music attributes or text queries. This paper presents MuLan: a first attempt at a new generation of acoustic models that link music audio directly to unconstrained natural language ...
2022-08-26T03:13:21Z
To appear in ISMIR 2022
null
null
MuLan: A Joint Embedding of Music Audio and Natural Language
['Qingqing Huang', 'A. Jansen', 'Joonseok Lee', 'R. Ganti', 'Judith Yue Li', 'D. Ellis']
2,022
International Society for Music Information Retrieval Conference
139
48
['Computer Science', 'Engineering', 'Mathematics']
2,208.12666
Effectiveness of Mining Audio and Text Pairs from Public Data for Improving ASR Systems for Low-Resource Languages
['Kaushal Santosh Bhogale', 'Abhigyan Raman', 'Tahir Javed', 'Sumanth Doddapaneni', 'Anoop Kunchukuttan', 'Pratyush Kumar', 'Mitesh M. Khapra']
['cs.CL', 'cs.SD', 'eess.AS']
End-to-end (E2E) models have become the default choice for state-of-the-art speech recognition systems. Such models are trained on large amounts of labelled data, which are often not available for low-resource languages. Techniques such as self-supervised learning and transfer learning hold promise, but have not yet be...
2022-08-26T13:37:45Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,208.14493
Annotated Dataset Creation through General Purpose Language Models for non-English Medical NLP
['Johann Frei', 'Frank Kramer']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI', 'cs.LG']
Obtaining text datasets with semantic annotations is an effortful process, yet crucial for supervised training in natural language processsing (NLP). In general, developing and applying new NLP pipelines in domain-specific contexts for tasks often requires custom designed datasets to address NLP tasks in supervised mac...
2022-08-30T18:42:55Z
null
null
null
Annotated Dataset Creation through General Purpose Language Models for non-English Medical NLP
['Johann Frei', 'F. Kramer']
2,022
arXiv.org
2
47
['Computer Science']
2,209.0047
Negation detection in Dutch clinical texts: an evaluation of rule-based and machine learning methods
['Bram van Es', 'Leon C. Reteig', 'Sander C. Tan', 'Marijn Schraagen', 'Myrthe M. Hemker', 'Sebastiaan R. S. Arends', 'Miguel A. R. Rios', 'Saskia Haitjema']
['cs.CL', 'cs.IR', 'cs.LG', 'stat.ML', '68T50, 68P20', 'I.2.7; J.3; H.3.3']
As structured data are often insufficient, labels need to be extracted from free text in electronic health records when developing models for clinical information retrieval and decision support systems. One of the most important contextual properties in clinical text is negation, which indicates the absence of findings...
2022-09-01T14:00:13Z
24, 8, journal
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,209.00507
Environmental Claim Detection
['Dominik Stammbach', 'Nicolas Webersinke', 'Julia Anna Bingler', 'Mathias Kraus', 'Markus Leippold']
['cs.CL']
To transition to a green economy, environmental claims made by companies must be reliable, comparable, and verifiable. To analyze such claims at scale, automated methods are needed to detect them in the first place. However, there exist no datasets or models for this. Thus, this paper introduces the task of environment...
2022-09-01T14:51:07Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,209.0084
FOLIO: Natural Language Reasoning with First-Order Logic
['Simeng Han', 'Hailey Schoelkopf', 'Yilun Zhao', 'Zhenting Qi', 'Martin Riddell', 'Wenfei Zhou', 'James Coady', 'David Peng', 'Yujie Qiao', 'Luke Benson', 'Lucy Sun', 'Alex Wardle-Solano', 'Hannah Szabo', 'Ekaterina Zubova', 'Matthew Burtell', 'Jonathan Fan', 'Yixin Liu', 'Brian Wong', 'Malcolm Sailor', 'Ansong Ni', '...
['cs.CL']
Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable performance on a variety of natural language understanding tasks. However, existing benchmarks are inadequate in measuring the complex logical reasoning capabilities of a model. We present FOLIO, a human-annotated, logically complex and diverse dataset for reasoning...
2022-09-02T06:50:11Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,209.01188
Petals: Collaborative Inference and Fine-tuning of Large Models
['Alexander Borzunov', 'Dmitry Baranchuk', 'Tim Dettmers', 'Max Ryabinin', 'Younes Belkada', 'Artem Chumachenko', 'Pavel Samygin', 'Colin Raffel']
['cs.LG', 'cs.DC']
Many NLP tasks benefit from using large language models (LLMs) that often have more than 100 billion parameters. With the release of BLOOM-176B and OPT-175B, everyone can download pretrained models of this scale. Still, using these models requires high-end hardware unavailable to many researchers. In some cases, LLMs c...
2022-09-02T17:38:03Z
10 pages, 4 figures. The version 2 updates the benchmarks and the description of the chat application. Source code and docs: https://petals.ml
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,209.01335
Neural Approaches to Multilingual Information Retrieval
['Dawn Lawrie', 'Eugene Yang', 'Douglas W. Oard', 'James Mayfield']
['cs.IR', 'cs.CL']
Providing access to information across languages has been a goal of Information Retrieval (IR) for decades. While progress has been made on Cross Language IR (CLIR) where queries are expressed in one language and documents in another, the multilingual (MLIR) task to create a single ranked list of documents across many ...
2022-09-03T06:02:52Z
17 pages, 3 figures, accepted at ECIR 2023
null
null
Neural Approaches to Multilingual Information Retrieval
['Dawn J Lawrie', 'Eugene Yang', 'Douglas W. Oard', 'J. Mayfield']
2,022
European Conference on Information Retrieval
23
49
['Computer Science']
2,209.01712
ChemBERTa-2: Towards Chemical Foundation Models
['Walid Ahmad', 'Elana Simon', 'Seyone Chithrananda', 'Gabriel Grand', 'Bharath Ramsundar']
['cs.LG', 'cs.AI', 'q-bio.BM', 'I.2.7; I.2.1; J.2; J.3']
Large pretrained models such as GPT-3 have had tremendous impact on modern natural language processing by leveraging self-supervised learning to learn salient representations that can be used to readily finetune on a wide variety of downstream tasks. We investigate the possibility of transferring such advances to molec...
2022-09-05T00:31:12Z
ELLIS Machine Learning for Molecule Discovery Workshop
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,209.01835
Multi-Figurative Language Generation
['Huiyuan Lai', 'Malvina Nissim']
['cs.CL']
Figurative language generation is the task of reformulating a given text in the desired figure of speech while still being faithful to the original context. We take the first step towards multi-figurative language modelling by providing a benchmark for the automatic generation of five common figurative forms in English...
2022-09-05T08:48:09Z
Accepted to COLING 2022
null
null
Multi-Figurative Language Generation
['Huiyuan Lai', 'M. Nissim']
2,022
International Conference on Computational Linguistics
1
46
['Computer Science']
2,209.02427
Multi-Modal Experience Inspired AI Creation
['Qian Cao', 'Xu Chen', 'Ruihua Song', 'Hao Jiang', 'Guang Yang', 'Zhao Cao']
['cs.AI']
AI creation, such as poem or lyrics generation, has attracted increasing attention from both industry and academic communities, with many promising models proposed in the past few years. Existing methods usually estimate the outputs based on single and independent visual or textual information. However, in reality, hum...
2022-09-02T11:50:41Z
Accepted by ACM Multimedia 2022
null
10.1145/3503161.3548189
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,209.0297
Fengshenbang 1.0: Being the Foundation of Chinese Cognitive Intelligence
['Jiaxing Zhang', 'Ruyi Gan', 'Junjie Wang', 'Yuxiang Zhang', 'Lin Zhang', 'Ping Yang', 'Xinyu Gao', 'Ziwei Wu', 'Xiaoqun Dong', 'Junqing He', 'Jianheng Zhuo', 'Qi Yang', 'Yongfeng Huang', 'Xiayu Li', 'Yanghan Wu', 'Junyu Lu', 'Xinyu Zhu', 'Weifeng Chen', 'Ting Han', 'Kunhao Pan', 'Rui Wang', 'Hao Wang', 'Xiaojun Wu', ...
['cs.CL']
Nowadays, foundation models become one of fundamental infrastructures in artificial intelligence, paving ways to the general intelligence. However, the reality presents two urgent challenges: existing foundation models are dominated by the English-language community; users are often given limited resources and thus can...
2022-09-07T07:32:37Z
Added the Chinese version and is now a bilingual paper
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,209.02976
YOLOv6: A Single-Stage Object Detection Framework for Industrial Applications
['Chuyi Li', 'Lulu Li', 'Hongliang Jiang', 'Kaiheng Weng', 'Yifei Geng', 'Liang Li', 'Zaidan Ke', 'Qingyuan Li', 'Meng Cheng', 'Weiqiang Nie', 'Yiduo Li', 'Bo Zhang', 'Yufei Liang', 'Linyuan Zhou', 'Xiaoming Xu', 'Xiangxiang Chu', 'Xiaoming Wei', 'Xiaolin Wei']
['cs.CV']
For years, the YOLO series has been the de facto industry-level standard for efficient object detection. The YOLO community has prospered overwhelmingly to enrich its use in a multitude of hardware platforms and abundant scenarios. In this technical report, we strive to push its limits to the next level, stepping forwa...
2022-09-07T07:47:58Z
technical report
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,209.03003
Flow Straight and Fast: Learning to Generate and Transfer Data with Rectified Flow
['Xingchao Liu', 'Chengyue Gong', 'Qiang Liu']
['cs.LG']
We present rectified flow, a surprisingly simple approach to learning (neural) ordinary differential equation (ODE) models to transport between two empirically observed distributions \pi_0 and \pi_1, hence providing a unified solution to generative modeling and domain transfer, among various other tasks involving distr...
2022-09-07T08:59:55Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,209.03143
AudioLM: a Language Modeling Approach to Audio Generation
['Zalán Borsos', 'Raphaël Marinier', 'Damien Vincent', 'Eugene Kharitonov', 'Olivier Pietquin', 'Matt Sharifi', 'Dominik Roblek', 'Olivier Teboul', 'David Grangier', 'Marco Tagliasacchi', 'Neil Zeghidour']
['cs.SD', 'cs.LG', 'eess.AS']
We introduce AudioLM, a framework for high-quality audio generation with long-term consistency. AudioLM maps the input audio to a sequence of discrete tokens and casts audio generation as a language modeling task in this representation space. We show how existing audio tokenizers provide different trade-offs between re...
2022-09-07T13:40:08Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,209.03592
Multi-Granularity Prediction for Scene Text Recognition
['Peng Wang', 'Cheng Da', 'Cong Yao']
['cs.CV']
Scene text recognition (STR) has been an active research topic in computer vision for years. To tackle this challenging problem, numerous innovative methods have been successively proposed and incorporating linguistic knowledge into STR models has recently become a prominent trend. In this work, we first draw inspirati...
2022-09-08T06:43:59Z
Accepted by ECCV2022
null
null
Multi-Granularity Prediction for Scene Text Recognition
['P. Wang', 'Cheng Da', 'C. Yao']
2,022
European Conference on Computer Vision
48
59
['Computer Science']
2,209.03855
SE(3)-DiffusionFields: Learning smooth cost functions for joint grasp and motion optimization through diffusion
['Julen Urain', 'Niklas Funk', 'Jan Peters', 'Georgia Chalvatzaki']
['cs.RO', 'cs.LG']
Multi-objective optimization problems are ubiquitous in robotics, e.g., the optimization of a robot manipulation task requires a joint consideration of grasp pose configurations, collisions and joint limits. While some demands can be easily hand-designed, e.g., the smoothness of a trajectory, several task-specific obje...
2022-09-08T14:50:23Z
diffusion models, SE(3), grasping,
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,209.0428
F-coref: Fast, Accurate and Easy to Use Coreference Resolution
['Shon Otmazgin', 'Arie Cattan', 'Yoav Goldberg']
['cs.CL']
We introduce fastcoref, a python package for fast, accurate, and easy-to-use English coreference resolution. The package is pip-installable, and allows two modes: an accurate mode based on the LingMess architecture, providing state-of-the-art coreference accuracy, and a substantially faster model, F-coref, which is the...
2022-09-09T12:52:28Z
AACL 2022
null
null
F-coref: Fast, Accurate and Easy to Use Coreference Resolution
['Shon Otmazgin', 'Arie Cattan', 'Yoav Goldberg']
2,022
AACL
34
38
['Computer Science']
2,209.04372
Pre-training image-language transformers for open-vocabulary tasks
['AJ Piergiovanni', 'Weicheng Kuo', 'Anelia Angelova']
['cs.CV']
We present a pre-training approach for vision and language transformer models, which is based on a mixture of diverse tasks. We explore both the use of image-text captioning data in pre-training, which does not need additional supervision, as well as object-aware strategies to pre-train the model. We evaluate the metho...
2022-09-09T16:11:11Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,209.04836
Git Re-Basin: Merging Models modulo Permutation Symmetries
['Samuel K. Ainsworth', 'Jonathan Hayase', 'Siddhartha Srinivasa']
['cs.LG', 'cs.AI']
The success of deep learning is due in large part to our ability to solve certain massive non-convex optimization problems with relative ease. Though non-convex optimization is NP-hard, simple algorithms -- often variants of stochastic gradient descent -- exhibit surprising effectiveness in fitting large neural network...
2022-09-11T10:44:27Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,209.06049
Pre-trained Language Models for the Legal Domain: A Case Study on Indian Law
['Shounak Paul', 'Arpan Mandal', 'Pawan Goyal', 'Saptarshi Ghosh']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI', 'cs.LG']
NLP in the legal domain has seen increasing success with the emergence of Transformer-based Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) pre-trained on legal text. PLMs trained over European and US legal text are available publicly; however, legal text from other domains (countries), such as India, have a lot of distinguishing c...
2022-09-13T15:01:11Z
To be published in the 19th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law - ICAIL 2023
null
null
Pre-trained Language Models for the Legal Domain: A Case Study on Indian Law
['Shounak Paul', 'A. Mandal', 'Pawan Goyal', 'Saptarshi Ghosh']
2,022
International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Law
48
34
['Computer Science']
2,209.06293
Do Androids Laugh at Electric Sheep? Humor "Understanding" Benchmarks from The New Yorker Caption Contest
['Jack Hessel', 'Ana Marasović', 'Jena D. Hwang', 'Lillian Lee', 'Jeff Da', 'Rowan Zellers', 'Robert Mankoff', 'Yejin Choi']
['cs.CL', 'cs.CV']
Large neural networks can now generate jokes, but do they really "understand" humor? We challenge AI models with three tasks derived from the New Yorker Cartoon Caption Contest: matching a joke to a cartoon, identifying a winning caption, and explaining why a winning caption is funny. These tasks encapsulate progressiv...
2022-09-13T20:54:00Z
null
ACL 2023
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,209.06638
SPACE-2: Tree-Structured Semi-Supervised Contrastive Pre-training for Task-Oriented Dialog Understanding
['Wanwei He', 'Yinpei Dai', 'Binyuan Hui', 'Min Yang', 'Zheng Cao', 'Jianbo Dong', 'Fei Huang', 'Luo Si', 'Yongbin Li']
['cs.CL']
Pre-training methods with contrastive learning objectives have shown remarkable success in dialog understanding tasks. However, current contrastive learning solely considers the self-augmented dialog samples as positive samples and treats all other dialog samples as negative ones, which enforces dissimilar representati...
2022-09-14T13:42:50Z
17 pages, 6 figures. Accepted by COLING 2022
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,209.06794
PaLI: A Jointly-Scaled Multilingual Language-Image Model
['Xi Chen', 'Xiao Wang', 'Soravit Changpinyo', 'AJ Piergiovanni', 'Piotr Padlewski', 'Daniel Salz', 'Sebastian Goodman', 'Adam Grycner', 'Basil Mustafa', 'Lucas Beyer', 'Alexander Kolesnikov', 'Joan Puigcerver', 'Nan Ding', 'Keran Rong', 'Hassan Akbari', 'Gaurav Mishra', 'Linting Xue', 'Ashish Thapliyal', 'James Bradbu...
['cs.CV', 'cs.CL']
Effective scaling and a flexible task interface enable large language models to excel at many tasks. We present PaLI (Pathways Language and Image model), a model that extends this approach to the joint modeling of language and vision. PaLI generates text based on visual and textual inputs, and with this interface perfo...
2022-09-14T17:24:07Z
ICLR 2023 (Notable-top-5%)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,209.07065
CommunityLM: Probing Partisan Worldviews from Language Models
['Hang Jiang', 'Doug Beeferman', 'Brandon Roy', 'Deb Roy']
['cs.SI', 'cs.AI', 'cs.CL']
As political attitudes have diverged ideologically in the United States, political speech has diverged lingusitically. The ever-widening polarization between the US political parties is accelerated by an erosion of mutual understanding between them. We aim to make these communities more comprehensible to each other wit...
2022-09-15T05:52:29Z
Paper accepted by COLING 2022
null
null
CommunityLM: Probing Partisan Worldviews from Language Models
['Hang Jiang', 'Doug Beeferman', 'Brandon Cain Roy', 'Dwaipayan Roy']
2,022
International Conference on Computational Linguistics
32
31
['Computer Science']
2,209.07162
Brain Imaging Generation with Latent Diffusion Models
['Walter H. L. Pinaya', 'Petru-Daniel Tudosiu', 'Jessica Dafflon', 'Pedro F da Costa', 'Virginia Fernandez', 'Parashkev Nachev', 'Sebastien Ourselin', 'M. Jorge Cardoso']
['eess.IV', 'cs.CV', 'q-bio.QM']
Deep neural networks have brought remarkable breakthroughs in medical image analysis. However, due to their data-hungry nature, the modest dataset sizes in medical imaging projects might be hindering their full potential. Generating synthetic data provides a promising alternative, allowing to complement training datase...
2022-09-15T09:16:21Z
10 pages, 3 figures, Accepted in the Deep Generative Models workshop @ MICCAI 2022
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,209.07562
TwHIN-BERT: A Socially-Enriched Pre-trained Language Model for Multilingual Tweet Representations at Twitter
['Xinyang Zhang', 'Yury Malkov', 'Omar Florez', 'Serim Park', 'Brian McWilliams', 'Jiawei Han', 'Ahmed El-Kishky']
['cs.CL']
Pre-trained language models (PLMs) are fundamental for natural language processing applications. Most existing PLMs are not tailored to the noisy user-generated text on social media, and the pre-training does not factor in the valuable social engagement logs available in a social network. We present TwHIN-BERT, a multi...
2022-09-15T19:01:21Z
null
null
null
TwHIN-BERT: A Socially-Enriched Pre-trained Language Model for Multilingual Tweet Representations at Twitter
['Xinyang Zhang', 'Yury Malkov', 'Omar U. Florez', 'Serim Park', 'B. McWilliams', 'Jiawei Han', 'Ahmed El-Kishky']
2,022
Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining
94
62
['Computer Science']
2,209.07634
Stateful Memory-Augmented Transformers for Efficient Dialogue Modeling
['Qingyang Wu', 'Zhou Yu']
['cs.CL']
Transformer encoder-decoder models have achieved great performance in dialogue generation tasks, however, their inability to process long dialogue history often leads to truncation of the context To address this problem, we propose a novel memory-augmented transformer that is compatible with existing pre-trained encode...
2022-09-15T22:37:22Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,209.08212
Compose & Embellish: Well-Structured Piano Performance Generation via A Two-Stage Approach
['Shih-Lun Wu', 'Yi-Hsuan Yang']
['cs.SD', 'cs.AI', 'cs.MM', 'eess.AS']
Even with strong sequence models like Transformers, generating expressive piano performances with long-range musical structures remains challenging. Meanwhile, methods to compose well-structured melodies or lead sheets (melody + chords), i.e., simpler forms of music, gained more success. Observing the above, we devise ...
2022-09-17T01:20:59Z
Accepted to International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing (ICASSP) 2023
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,209.0829
Changer: Feature Interaction is What You Need for Change Detection
['Sheng Fang', 'Kaiyu Li', 'Zhe Li']
['cs.CV']
Change detection is an important tool for long-term earth observation missions. It takes bi-temporal images as input and predicts "where" the change has occurred. Different from other dense prediction tasks, a meaningful consideration for change detection is the interaction between bi-temporal features. With this motiv...
2022-09-17T09:13:02Z
11 pages, 5 figures
null
10.1109/TGRS.2023.3277496
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,209.09002
MoVQ: Modulating Quantized Vectors for High-Fidelity Image Generation
['Chuanxia Zheng', 'Long Tung Vuong', 'Jianfei Cai', 'Dinh Phung']
['cs.CV']
Although two-stage Vector Quantized (VQ) generative models allow for synthesizing high-fidelity and high-resolution images, their quantization operator encodes similar patches within an image into the same index, resulting in a repeated artifact for similar adjacent regions using existing decoder architectures. To addr...
2022-09-19T13:26:51Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,209.09233
Learning to Walk by Steering: Perceptive Quadrupedal Locomotion in Dynamic Environments
['Mingyo Seo', 'Ryan Gupta', 'Yifeng Zhu', 'Alexy Skoutnev', 'Luis Sentis', 'Yuke Zhu']
['cs.RO', 'cs.AI']
We tackle the problem of perceptive locomotion in dynamic environments. In this problem, a quadrupedal robot must exhibit robust and agile walking behaviors in response to environmental clutter and moving obstacles. We present a hierarchical learning framework, named PRELUDE, which decomposes the problem of perceptive ...
2022-09-19T17:55:07Z
Accepted to ICRA 2023
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,209.09368
The first neural machine translation system for the Erzya language
['David Dale']
['cs.CL']
We present the first neural machine translation system for translation between the endangered Erzya language and Russian and the dataset collected by us to train and evaluate it. The BLEU scores are 17 and 19 for translation to Erzya and Russian respectively, and more than half of the translations are rated as acceptab...
2022-09-19T22:21:37Z
Accepted to the Field Matters workshop at the COLING 2022 conference
null
null
The first neural machine translation system for the Erzya language
['David Dale']
2,022
FIELDMATTERS
7
29
['Computer Science']
2,209.09475
Revisiting Image Pyramid Structure for High Resolution Salient Object Detection
['Taehun Kim', 'Kunhee Kim', 'Joonyeong Lee', 'Dongmin Cha', 'Jiho Lee', 'Daijin Kim']
['cs.CV']
Salient object detection (SOD) has been in the spotlight recently, yet has been studied less for high-resolution (HR) images. Unfortunately, HR images and their pixel-level annotations are certainly more labor-intensive and time-consuming compared to low-resolution (LR) images and annotations. Therefore, we propose an ...
2022-09-20T05:20:07Z
27 pages, 15 figures, 7 tables. To appear in the 16th Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV2022), December 4-8, 2022, Macau SAR, China. DOI will be added soon. Results on DIS5K are added in appendices which will not be in the published version
null
null
Revisiting Image Pyramid Structure for High Resolution Salient Object Detection
['Taehung Kim', 'Kunhee Kim', 'J. Lee', 'D. Cha', 'Ji-Heon Lee', 'Daijin Kim']
2,022
Asian Conference on Computer Vision
44
54
['Computer Science']
2,209.09824
Twitter Topic Classification
['Dimosthenis Antypas', 'Asahi Ushio', 'Jose Camacho-Collados', 'Leonardo Neves', 'Vítor Silva', 'Francesco Barbieri']
['cs.CL']
Social media platforms host discussions about a wide variety of topics that arise everyday. Making sense of all the content and organising it into categories is an arduous task. A common way to deal with this issue is relying on topic modeling, but topics discovered using this technique are difficult to interpret and c...
2022-09-20T16:13:52Z
Accepted at COLING 2022
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,209.10655
Mega: Moving Average Equipped Gated Attention
['Xuezhe Ma', 'Chunting Zhou', 'Xiang Kong', 'Junxian He', 'Liangke Gui', 'Graham Neubig', 'Jonathan May', 'Luke Zettlemoyer']
['cs.LG']
The design choices in the Transformer attention mechanism, including weak inductive bias and quadratic computational complexity, have limited its application for modeling long sequences. In this paper, we introduce Mega, a simple, theoretically grounded, single-head gated attention mechanism equipped with (exponential)...
2022-09-21T20:52:17Z
Accepted by ICLR 2023. Final version (updating MT results). 13 pages, 4 figures and 7 tables
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,209.10809
Automated head and neck tumor segmentation from 3D PET/CT
['Andriy Myronenko', 'Md Mahfuzur Rahman Siddiquee', 'Dong Yang', 'Yufan He', 'Daguang Xu']
['eess.IV', 'cs.CV']
Head and neck tumor segmentation challenge (HECKTOR) 2022 offers a platform for researchers to compare their solutions to segmentation of tumors and lymph nodes from 3D CT and PET images. In this work, we describe our solution to HECKTOR 2022 segmentation task. We re-sample all images to a common resolution, crop aroun...
2022-09-22T06:24:09Z
HECKTOR22 segmentation challenge. MICCAI 2022. arXiv admin note: text overlap with arXiv:2209.09546
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,209.11055
Efficient Few-Shot Learning Without Prompts
['Lewis Tunstall', 'Nils Reimers', 'Unso Eun Seo Jo', 'Luke Bates', 'Daniel Korat', 'Moshe Wasserblat', 'Oren Pereg']
['cs.CL']
Recent few-shot methods, such as parameter-efficient fine-tuning (PEFT) and pattern exploiting training (PET), have achieved impressive results in label-scarce settings. However, they are difficult to employ since they are subject to high variability from manually crafted prompts, and typically require billion-paramete...
2022-09-22T14:48:11Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,209.11224
VToonify: Controllable High-Resolution Portrait Video Style Transfer
['Shuai Yang', 'Liming Jiang', 'Ziwei Liu', 'Chen Change Loy']
['cs.CV', 'cs.GR', 'cs.LG']
Generating high-quality artistic portrait videos is an important and desirable task in computer graphics and vision. Although a series of successful portrait image toonification models built upon the powerful StyleGAN have been proposed, these image-oriented methods have obvious limitations when applied to videos, such...
2022-09-22T17:59:10Z
ACM Transactions on Graphics (SIGGRAPH Asia 2022). Code: https://github.com/williamyang1991/VToonify Project page: https://www.mmlab-ntu.com/project/vtoonify/
null
null
VToonify
['Shuai Yang', 'Liming Jiang', 'Ziwei Liu', 'Chen Change Loy']
2,022
ACM Transactions on Graphics
36
61
['Computer Science']
2,209.11345
Swin2SR: SwinV2 Transformer for Compressed Image Super-Resolution and Restoration
['Marcos V. Conde', 'Ui-Jin Choi', 'Maxime Burchi', 'Radu Timofte']
['cs.CV', 'eess.IV']
Compression plays an important role on the efficient transmission and storage of images and videos through band-limited systems such as streaming services, virtual reality or videogames. However, compression unavoidably leads to artifacts and the loss of the original information, which may severely degrade the visual q...
2022-09-22T23:25:08Z
European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV 2022) Workshops
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,209.11429
News Category Dataset
['Rishabh Misra']
['cs.CL']
People rely on news to know what is happening around the world and inform their daily lives. In today's world, when the proliferation of fake news is rampant, having a large-scale and high-quality source of authentic news articles with the published category information is valuable to learning authentic news' Natural L...
2022-09-23T06:13:16Z
correction of a missing citation
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,209.11755
Promptagator: Few-shot Dense Retrieval From 8 Examples
['Zhuyun Dai', 'Vincent Y. Zhao', 'Ji Ma', 'Yi Luan', 'Jianmo Ni', 'Jing Lu', 'Anton Bakalov', 'Kelvin Guu', 'Keith B. Hall', 'Ming-Wei Chang']
['cs.CL', 'cs.IR']
Much recent research on information retrieval has focused on how to transfer from one task (typically with abundant supervised data) to various other tasks where supervision is limited, with the implicit assumption that it is possible to generalize from one task to all the rest. However, this overlooks the fact that th...
2022-09-23T17:59:06Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,209.11799
Augmenting Interpretable Models with LLMs during Training
['Chandan Singh', 'Armin Askari', 'Rich Caruana', 'Jianfeng Gao']
['cs.AI', 'cs.CL', 'cs.LG', 'stat.ME']
Recent large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable prediction performance for a growing array of tasks. However, their proliferation into high-stakes domains (e.g. medicine) and compute-limited settings has created a burgeoning need for interpretability and efficiency. We address this need by proposing Au...
2022-09-23T18:36:01Z
null
Nature Communications, 2023
10.1038/s41467-023-43713-1
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,209.12172
Optimal Transport-based Identity Matching for Identity-invariant Facial Expression Recognition
['Daeha Kim', 'Byung Cheol Song']
['cs.CV']
Identity-invariant facial expression recognition (FER) has been one of the challenging computer vision tasks. Since conventional FER schemes do not explicitly address the inter-identity variation of facial expressions, their neural network models still operate depending on facial identity. This paper proposes to quanti...
2022-09-25T07:30:44Z
Accepted by NeurIPS 2022
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,209.12177
Application of Deep Learning in Generating Structured Radiology Reports: A Transformer-Based Technique
['Seyed Ali Reza Moezzi', 'Abdolrahman Ghaedi', 'Mojdeh Rahmanian', 'Seyedeh Zahra Mousavi', 'Ashkan Sami']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI', 'cs.LG']
Since radiology reports needed for clinical practice and research are written and stored in free-text narrations, extraction of relative information for further analysis is difficult. In these circumstances, natural language processing (NLP) techniques can facilitate automatic information extraction and transformation ...
2022-09-25T08:03:15Z
null
Journal of Digital Imaging (2022) 1--11 Springer
10.1007/s10278-022-00692-x
Application of Deep Learning in Generating Structured Radiology Reports: A Transformer-Based Technique
['Seyed Ali Reza Moezzi', 'Abdolrahman Ghaedi', 'M. Rahmanian', 'Seyedeh Zahra Mousavi', 'A. Sami']
2,022
Journal of digital imaging
9
53
['Computer Science', 'Medicine']
2,209.12616
T-NER: An All-Round Python Library for Transformer-based Named Entity Recognition
['Asahi Ushio', 'Jose Camacho-Collados']
['cs.CL', 'cs.LG']
Language model (LM) pretraining has led to consistent improvements in many NLP downstream tasks, including named entity recognition (NER). In this paper, we present T-NER (Transformer-based Named Entity Recognition), a Python library for NER LM finetuning. In addition to its practical utility, T-NER facilitates the stu...
2022-09-09T15:00:38Z
Proceedings of the 16th Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (EACL 2021): System Demonstrations
null
10.18653/v1/2021.eacl-demos.7
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,209.12778
Developing A Visual-Interactive Interface for Electronic Health Record Labeling: An Explainable Machine Learning Approach
['Donlapark Ponnoprat', 'Parichart Pattarapanitchai', 'Phimphaka Taninpong', 'Suthep Suantai', 'Natthanaphop Isaradech', 'Thiraphat Tanphiriyakun']
['cs.LG', 'cs.HC', 'stat.AP', 'stat.ML']
Labeling a large number of electronic health records is expensive and time consuming, and having a labeling assistant tool can significantly reduce medical experts' workload. Nevertheless, to gain the experts' trust, the tool must be able to explain the reasons behind its outputs. Motivated by this, we introduce Explai...
2022-09-26T15:40:13Z
The detailed code, documentation and installation instructions of XLabel have been made available at https://github.com/donlapark/XLabel
null
null
Developing A Visual-Interactive Interface for Electronic Health Record Labeling: An Explainable Machine Learning Approach
['Donlapark Ponnoprat', 'Parichart Pattarapanitchai', 'Phimphaka Taninpong', 'S. Suantai', 'N. Isaradech', 'Thiraphat Tanphiriyakun']
2,022
null
0
33
['Computer Science', 'Mathematics']
2,209.14008
Keyword Extraction from Short Texts with a Text-To-Text Transfer Transformer
['Piotr Pęzik', 'Agnieszka Mikołajczyk-Bareła', 'Adam Wawrzyński', 'Bartłomiej Nitoń', 'Maciej Ogrodniczuk']
['cs.CL']
The paper explores the relevance of the Text-To-Text Transfer Transformer language model (T5) for Polish (plT5) to the task of intrinsic and extrinsic keyword extraction from short text passages. The evaluation is carried out on the new Polish Open Science Metadata Corpus (POSMAC), which is released with this paper: a ...
2022-09-28T11:31:43Z
Accepted to ACIIDS 2022. The proceedings of ACIIDS 2022 will be published by Springer in series Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence (LNAI) and Communications in Computer and Information Science (CCIS)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,209.14156
TVLT: Textless Vision-Language Transformer
['Zineng Tang', 'Jaemin Cho', 'Yixin Nie', 'Mohit Bansal']
['cs.CV', 'cs.AI', 'cs.CL']
In this work, we present the Textless Vision-Language Transformer (TVLT), where homogeneous transformer blocks take raw visual and audio inputs for vision-and-language representation learning with minimal modality-specific design, and do not use text-specific modules such as tokenization or automatic speech recognition...
2022-09-28T15:08:03Z
NeurIPS 2022 Oral (21 pages; the first three authors contributed equally)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,209.14577
Rectified Flow: A Marginal Preserving Approach to Optimal Transport
['Qiang Liu']
['stat.ML', 'cs.LG']
We present a flow-based approach to the optimal transport (OT) problem between two continuous distributions $\pi_0,\pi_1$ on $\mathbb{R}^d$, of minimizing a transport cost $\mathbb{E}[c(X_1-X_0)]$ in the set of couplings $(X_0,X_1)$ whose marginal distributions on $X_0,X_1$ equals $\pi_0,\pi_1$, respectively, where $c$...
2022-09-29T06:37:26Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,209.14792
Make-A-Video: Text-to-Video Generation without Text-Video Data
['Uriel Singer', 'Adam Polyak', 'Thomas Hayes', 'Xi Yin', 'Jie An', 'Songyang Zhang', 'Qiyuan Hu', 'Harry Yang', 'Oron Ashual', 'Oran Gafni', 'Devi Parikh', 'Sonal Gupta', 'Yaniv Taigman']
['cs.CV', 'cs.AI', 'cs.LG']
We propose Make-A-Video -- an approach for directly translating the tremendous recent progress in Text-to-Image (T2I) generation to Text-to-Video (T2V). Our intuition is simple: learn what the world looks like and how it is described from paired text-image data, and learn how the world moves from unsupervised video foo...
2022-09-29T13:59:46Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,209.15001
Dilated Neighborhood Attention Transformer
['Ali Hassani', 'Humphrey Shi']
['cs.CV', 'cs.AI', 'cs.LG']
Transformers are quickly becoming one of the most heavily applied deep learning architectures across modalities, domains, and tasks. In vision, on top of ongoing efforts into plain transformers, hierarchical transformers have also gained significant attention, thanks to their performance and easy integration into exist...
2022-09-29T17:57:08Z
Large results were updated according to the new checkpoint. We open-source our project at https://github.com/SHI-Labs/Neighborhood-Attention-Transformer
null
null
Dilated Neighborhood Attention Transformer
['Ali Hassani', 'Humphrey Shi']
2,022
arXiv.org
73
57
['Computer Science']
2,209.15352
AudioGen: Textually Guided Audio Generation
['Felix Kreuk', 'Gabriel Synnaeve', 'Adam Polyak', 'Uriel Singer', 'Alexandre Défossez', 'Jade Copet', 'Devi Parikh', 'Yaniv Taigman', 'Yossi Adi']
['cs.SD', 'cs.CL', 'cs.LG', 'eess.AS']
We tackle the problem of generating audio samples conditioned on descriptive text captions. In this work, we propose AaudioGen, an auto-regressive generative model that generates audio samples conditioned on text inputs. AudioGen operates on a learnt discrete audio representation. The task of text-to-audio generation p...
2022-09-30T10:17:05Z
Accepted to ICLR 2023
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,210.00077
E-Branchformer: Branchformer with Enhanced merging for speech recognition
['Kwangyoun Kim', 'Felix Wu', 'Yifan Peng', 'Jing Pan', 'Prashant Sridhar', 'Kyu J. Han', 'Shinji Watanabe']
['eess.AS', 'cs.LG']
Conformer, combining convolution and self-attention sequentially to capture both local and global information, has shown remarkable performance and is currently regarded as the state-of-the-art for automatic speech recognition (ASR). Several other studies have explored integrating convolution and self-attention but the...
2022-09-30T20:22:15Z
Accepted to SLT 2022
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,210.00131
Underspecification in Language Modeling Tasks: A Causality-Informed Study of Gendered Pronoun Resolution
['Emily McMilin']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI']
Modern language modeling tasks are often underspecified: for a given token prediction, many words may satisfy the user's intent of producing natural language at inference time, however only one word will minimize the task's loss function at training time. We introduce a simple causal mechanism to describe the role unde...
2022-09-30T23:10:11Z
24 pages, 41 figures
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,210.00312
Multimodal Analogical Reasoning over Knowledge Graphs
['Ningyu Zhang', 'Lei Li', 'Xiang Chen', 'Xiaozhuan Liang', 'Shumin Deng', 'Huajun Chen']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI', 'cs.CV', 'cs.LG', 'cs.MM']
Analogical reasoning is fundamental to human cognition and holds an important place in various fields. However, previous studies mainly focus on single-modal analogical reasoning and ignore taking advantage of structure knowledge. Notably, the research in cognitive psychology has demonstrated that information from mult...
2022-10-01T16:24:15Z
Accepted by ICLR 2023. The project website is https://zjunlp.github.io/project/MKG_Analogy/introduction.html
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,210.00434
Music-to-Text Synaesthesia: Generating Descriptive Text from Music Recordings
['Zhihuan Kuang', 'Shi Zong', 'Jianbing Zhang', 'Jiajun Chen', 'Hongfu Liu']
['eess.AS', 'cs.AI', 'cs.CL', 'cs.MM', 'cs.SD']
In this paper, we consider a novel research problem: music-to-text synaesthesia. Different from the classical music tagging problem that classifies a music recording into pre-defined categories, music-to-text synaesthesia aims to generate descriptive texts from music recordings with the same sentiment for further under...
2022-10-02T06:06:55Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,210.00939
Improving Sample Quality of Diffusion Models Using Self-Attention Guidance
['Susung Hong', 'Gyuseong Lee', 'Wooseok Jang', 'Seungryong Kim']
['cs.CV', 'cs.AI', 'cs.LG']
Denoising diffusion models (DDMs) have attracted attention for their exceptional generation quality and diversity. This success is largely attributed to the use of class- or text-conditional diffusion guidance methods, such as classifier and classifier-free guidance. In this paper, we present a more comprehensive persp...
2022-10-03T13:50:58Z
Accepted to ICCV 2023. Project Page: https://ku-cvlab.github.io/Self-Attention-Guidance
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,210.0182
MOAT: Alternating Mobile Convolution and Attention Brings Strong Vision Models
['Chenglin Yang', 'Siyuan Qiao', 'Qihang Yu', 'Xiaoding Yuan', 'Yukun Zhu', 'Alan Yuille', 'Hartwig Adam', 'Liang-Chieh Chen']
['cs.CV']
This paper presents MOAT, a family of neural networks that build on top of MObile convolution (i.e., inverted residual blocks) and ATtention. Unlike the current works that stack separate mobile convolution and transformer blocks, we effectively merge them into a MOAT block. Starting with a standard Transformer block, w...
2022-10-04T18:00:06Z
ICLR 2023. arXiv v2: add ImageNet-1K-V2, tiny-MOAT on COCO detection and ADE20K segmentation
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,210.02365
SoccerNet 2022 Challenges Results
['Silvio Giancola', 'Anthony Cioppa', 'Adrien Deliège', 'Floriane Magera', 'Vladimir Somers', 'Le Kang', 'Xin Zhou', 'Olivier Barnich', 'Christophe De Vleeschouwer', 'Alexandre Alahi', 'Bernard Ghanem', 'Marc Van Droogenbroeck', 'Abdulrahman Darwish', 'Adrien Maglo', 'Albert Clapés', 'Andreas Luyts', 'Andrei Boiarov', ...
['cs.CV']
The SoccerNet 2022 challenges were the second annual video understanding challenges organized by the SoccerNet team. In 2022, the challenges were composed of 6 vision-based tasks: (1) action spotting, focusing on retrieving action timestamps in long untrimmed videos, (2) replay grounding, focusing on retrieving the liv...
2022-10-05T16:12:50Z
Accepted at ACM MMSports 2022
null
10.1145/3552437.3558545
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,210.02396
Temporally Consistent Transformers for Video Generation
['Wilson Yan', 'Danijar Hafner', 'Stephen James', 'Pieter Abbeel']
['cs.CV', 'cs.AI', 'cs.LG']
To generate accurate videos, algorithms have to understand the spatial and temporal dependencies in the world. Current algorithms enable accurate predictions over short horizons but tend to suffer from temporal inconsistencies. When generated content goes out of view and is later revisited, the model invents different ...
2022-10-05T17:15:10Z
Project website: https://wilson1yan.github.io/teco
null
null
Temporally Consistent Transformers for Video Generation
['Wilson Yan', 'Danijar Hafner', 'Stephen James', 'P. Abbeel']
2,022
International Conference on Machine Learning
31
67
['Computer Science']
2,210.02399
Phenaki: Variable Length Video Generation From Open Domain Textual Description
['Ruben Villegas', 'Mohammad Babaeizadeh', 'Pieter-Jan Kindermans', 'Hernan Moraldo', 'Han Zhang', 'Mohammad Taghi Saffar', 'Santiago Castro', 'Julius Kunze', 'Dumitru Erhan']
['cs.CV', 'cs.AI']
We present Phenaki, a model capable of realistic video synthesis, given a sequence of textual prompts. Generating videos from text is particularly challenging due to the computational cost, limited quantities of high quality text-video data and variable length of videos. To address these issues, we introduce a new mode...
2022-10-05T17:18:28Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,210.02414
GLM-130B: An Open Bilingual Pre-trained Model
['Aohan Zeng', 'Xiao Liu', 'Zhengxiao Du', 'Zihan Wang', 'Hanyu Lai', 'Ming Ding', 'Zhuoyi Yang', 'Yifan Xu', 'Wendi Zheng', 'Xiao Xia', 'Weng Lam Tam', 'Zixuan Ma', 'Yufei Xue', 'Jidong Zhai', 'Wenguang Chen', 'Peng Zhang', 'Yuxiao Dong', 'Jie Tang']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI', 'cs.LG']
We introduce GLM-130B, a bilingual (English and Chinese) pre-trained language model with 130 billion parameters. It is an attempt to open-source a 100B-scale model at least as good as GPT-3 (davinci) and unveil how models of such a scale can be successfully pre-trained. Over the course of this effort, we face numerous ...
2022-10-05T17:34:44Z
Accepted to ICLR 2023
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,210.02592
CCC-wav2vec 2.0: Clustering aided Cross Contrastive Self-supervised learning of speech representations
['Vasista Sai Lodagala', 'Sreyan Ghosh', 'S. Umesh']
['cs.CL']
While Self-Supervised Learning has helped reap the benefit of the scale from the available unlabeled data, the learning paradigms are continuously being bettered. We present a new pre-training strategy named ccc-wav2vec 2.0, which uses clustering and an augmentation-based cross-contrastive loss as its self-supervised o...
2022-10-05T22:44:35Z
Accepted to IEEE SLT 2022
null
null
CCC-WAV2VEC 2.0: Clustering AIDED Cross Contrastive Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations
['Vasista Sai Lodagala', 'Sreyan Ghosh', 'S. Umesh']
2,022
Spoken Language Technology Workshop
18
40
['Computer Science']
2,210.02747
Flow Matching for Generative Modeling
['Yaron Lipman', 'Ricky T. Q. Chen', 'Heli Ben-Hamu', 'Maximilian Nickel', 'Matt Le']
['cs.LG', 'cs.AI', 'stat.ML']
We introduce a new paradigm for generative modeling built on Continuous Normalizing Flows (CNFs), allowing us to train CNFs at unprecedented scale. Specifically, we present the notion of Flow Matching (FM), a simulation-free approach for training CNFs based on regressing vector fields of fixed conditional probability p...
2022-10-06T08:32:20Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,210.02849
XDoc: Unified Pre-training for Cross-Format Document Understanding
['Jingye Chen', 'Tengchao Lv', 'Lei Cui', 'Cha Zhang', 'Furu Wei']
['cs.CL']
The surge of pre-training has witnessed the rapid development of document understanding recently. Pre-training and fine-tuning framework has been effectively used to tackle texts in various formats, including plain texts, document texts, and web texts. Despite achieving promising performance, existing pre-trained model...
2022-10-06T12:07:18Z
EMNLP 2022
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,210.0289
Multiview Contextual Commonsense Inference: A New Dataset and Task
['Siqi Shen', 'Deepanway Ghosal', 'Navonil Majumder', 'Henry Lim', 'Rada Mihalcea', 'Soujanya Poria']
['cs.CL']
Contextual commonsense inference is the task of generating various types of explanations around the events in a dyadic dialogue, including cause, motivation, emotional reaction, and others. Producing a coherent and non-trivial explanation requires awareness of the dialogue's structure and of how an event is grounded in...
2022-10-06T13:08:41Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,210.02969
Guess the Instruction! Flipped Learning Makes Language Models Stronger Zero-Shot Learners
['Seonghyeon Ye', 'Doyoung Kim', 'Joel Jang', 'Joongbo Shin', 'Minjoon Seo']
['cs.CL']
Meta-training, which fine-tunes the language model (LM) on various downstream tasks by maximizing the likelihood of the target label given the task instruction and input instance, has improved the zero-shot task generalization performance. However, meta-trained LMs still struggle to generalize to challenging tasks cont...
2022-10-06T15:00:47Z
ICLR 2023
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,210.03057
Language Models are Multilingual Chain-of-Thought Reasoners
['Freda Shi', 'Mirac Suzgun', 'Markus Freitag', 'Xuezhi Wang', 'Suraj Srivats', 'Soroush Vosoughi', 'Hyung Won Chung', 'Yi Tay', 'Sebastian Ruder', 'Denny Zhou', 'Dipanjan Das', 'Jason Wei']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI', 'cs.LG']
We evaluate the reasoning abilities of large language models in multilingual settings. We introduce the Multilingual Grade School Math (MGSM) benchmark, by manually translating 250 grade-school math problems from the GSM8K dataset (Cobbe et al., 2021) into ten typologically diverse languages. We find that the ability t...
2022-10-06T17:03:34Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,210.03078
Rainier: Reinforced Knowledge Introspector for Commonsense Question Answering
['Jiacheng Liu', 'Skyler Hallinan', 'Ximing Lu', 'Pengfei He', 'Sean Welleck', 'Hannaneh Hajishirzi', 'Yejin Choi']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI']
Knowledge underpins reasoning. Recent research demonstrates that when relevant knowledge is provided as additional context to commonsense question answering (QA), it can substantially enhance the performance even on top of state-of-the-art. The fundamental challenge is where and how to find such knowledge that is high ...
2022-10-06T17:34:06Z
EMNLP 2022 main conference
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,210.03094
VIMA: General Robot Manipulation with Multimodal Prompts
['Yunfan Jiang', 'Agrim Gupta', 'Zichen Zhang', 'Guanzhi Wang', 'Yongqiang Dou', 'Yanjun Chen', 'Li Fei-Fei', 'Anima Anandkumar', 'Yuke Zhu', 'Linxi Fan']
['cs.RO', 'cs.AI', 'cs.LG']
Prompt-based learning has emerged as a successful paradigm in natural language processing, where a single general-purpose language model can be instructed to perform any task specified by input prompts. Yet task specification in robotics comes in various forms, such as imitating one-shot demonstrations, following langu...
2022-10-06T17:50:11Z
ICML 2023 Camera-ready version. Project website: https://vimalabs.github.io/
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,210.03117
MaPLe: Multi-modal Prompt Learning
['Muhammad Uzair Khattak', 'Hanoona Rasheed', 'Muhammad Maaz', 'Salman Khan', 'Fahad Shahbaz Khan']
['cs.CV']
Pre-trained vision-language (V-L) models such as CLIP have shown excellent generalization ability to downstream tasks. However, they are sensitive to the choice of input text prompts and require careful selection of prompt templates to perform well. Inspired by the Natural Language Processing (NLP) literature, recent C...
2022-10-06T17:59:56Z
Accepted at CVPR2023
null
null
MaPLe: Multi-modal Prompt Learning
['Muhammad Uzair Khattak', 'H. Rasheed', 'Muhammad Maaz', 'Salman H. Khan', 'F. Khan']
2,022
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
574
53
['Computer Science']
2,210.03142
On Distillation of Guided Diffusion Models
['Chenlin Meng', 'Robin Rombach', 'Ruiqi Gao', 'Diederik P. Kingma', 'Stefano Ermon', 'Jonathan Ho', 'Tim Salimans']
['cs.CV', 'cs.AI', 'cs.LG']
Classifier-free guided diffusion models have recently been shown to be highly effective at high-resolution image generation, and they have been widely used in large-scale diffusion frameworks including DALLE-2, Stable Diffusion and Imagen. However, a downside of classifier-free guided diffusion models is that they are ...
2022-10-06T18:03:56Z
CVPR 2023, Award candidate
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,210.03304
Knowledge Injected Prompt Based Fine-tuning for Multi-label Few-shot ICD Coding
['Zhichao Yang', 'Shufan Wang', 'Bhanu Pratap Singh Rawat', 'Avijit Mitra', 'Hong Yu']
['cs.CL']
Automatic International Classification of Diseases (ICD) coding aims to assign multiple ICD codes to a medical note with average length of 3,000+ tokens. This task is challenging due to a high-dimensional space of multi-label assignment (tens of thousands of ICD codes) and the long-tail challenge: only a few codes (com...
2022-10-07T03:25:58Z
Accepted by Findings of EMNLP 2022, code is available at https://github.com/whaleloops/KEPT
null
null
Knowledge Injected Prompt Based Fine-tuning for Multi-label Few-shot ICD Coding
['Zhichao Yang', 'Shufan Wang', 'Bhanu Pratap Singh Rawat', 'Avijit Mitra', 'Hong Yu']
2,022
Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
55
74
['Computer Science', 'Medicine']
2,210.03347
Pix2Struct: Screenshot Parsing as Pretraining for Visual Language Understanding
['Kenton Lee', 'Mandar Joshi', 'Iulia Turc', 'Hexiang Hu', 'Fangyu Liu', 'Julian Eisenschlos', 'Urvashi Khandelwal', 'Peter Shaw', 'Ming-Wei Chang', 'Kristina Toutanova']
['cs.CL', 'cs.CV']
Visually-situated language is ubiquitous -- sources range from textbooks with diagrams to web pages with images and tables, to mobile apps with buttons and forms. Perhaps due to this diversity, previous work has typically relied on domain-specific recipes with limited sharing of the underlying data, model architectures...
2022-10-07T06:42:06Z
Accepted at ICML
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,210.03629
ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models
['Shunyu Yao', 'Jeffrey Zhao', 'Dian Yu', 'Nan Du', 'Izhak Shafran', 'Karthik Narasimhan', 'Yuan Cao']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI', 'cs.LG']
While large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities across tasks in language understanding and interactive decision making, their abilities for reasoning (e.g. chain-of-thought prompting) and acting (e.g. action plan generation) have primarily been studied as separate topics. In this paper, we ...
2022-10-06T01:00:32Z
v3 is the ICLR camera ready version with some typos fixed. Project site with code: https://react-lm.github.io
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null
ReAct: Synergizing Reasoning and Acting in Language Models
['Shunyu Yao', 'Jeffrey Zhao', 'Dian Yu', 'Nan Du', 'Izhak Shafran', 'Karthik Narasimhan', 'Yuan Cao']
2,022
International Conference on Learning Representations
3,007
65
['Computer Science']
2,210.03953
Non-Monotonic Latent Alignments for CTC-Based Non-Autoregressive Machine Translation
['Chenze Shao', 'Yang Feng']
['cs.CL']
Non-autoregressive translation (NAT) models are typically trained with the cross-entropy loss, which forces the model outputs to be aligned verbatim with the target sentence and will highly penalize small shifts in word positions. Latent alignment models relax the explicit alignment by marginalizing out all monotonic l...
2022-10-08T07:44:28Z
NeurIPS 2022
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,210.03992
Generative Language Models for Paragraph-Level Question Generation
['Asahi Ushio', 'Fernando Alva-Manchego', 'Jose Camacho-Collados']
['cs.CL']
Powerful generative models have led to recent progress in question generation (QG). However, it is difficult to measure advances in QG research since there are no standardized resources that allow a uniform comparison among approaches. In this paper, we introduce QG-Bench, a multilingual and multidomain benchmark for Q...
2022-10-08T10:24:39Z
EMNLP 2022 main conference
null
null
Generative Language Models for Paragraph-Level Question Generation
['Asahi Ushio', 'Fernando Alva-Manchego', 'José Camacho-Collados']
2,022
Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
48
72
['Computer Science']
2,210.04264
CAGroup3D: Class-Aware Grouping for 3D Object Detection on Point Clouds
['Haiyang Wang', 'Lihe Ding', 'Shaocong Dong', 'Shaoshuai Shi', 'Aoxue Li', 'Jianan Li', 'Zhenguo Li', 'Liwei Wang']
['cs.CV']
We present a novel two-stage fully sparse convolutional 3D object detection framework, named CAGroup3D. Our proposed method first generates some high-quality 3D proposals by leveraging the class-aware local group strategy on the object surface voxels with the same semantic predictions, which considers semantic consiste...
2022-10-09T13:38:48Z
Accept by NeurIPS2022
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,210.04267
Spread Love Not Hate: Undermining the Importance of Hateful Pre-training for Hate Speech Detection
['Omkar Gokhale', 'Aditya Kane', 'Shantanu Patankar', 'Tanmay Chavan', 'Raviraj Joshi']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI']
Pre-training large neural language models, such as BERT, has led to impressive gains on many natural language processing (NLP) tasks. Although this method has proven to be effective for many domains, it might not always provide desirable benefits. In this paper, we study the effects of hateful pre-training on low-resou...
2022-10-09T13:53:06Z
null
null
null
Spread Love Not Hate: Undermining the Importance of Hateful Pre-training for Hate Speech Detection
['Omkar Gokhale', 'Aditya Kane', 'Shantanu Patankar', 'Tanmay Chavan', 'Raviraj Joshi']
2,022
arXiv.org
7
28
['Computer Science']
2,210.05109
BanglaParaphrase: A High-Quality Bangla Paraphrase Dataset
['Ajwad Akil', 'Najrin Sultana', 'Abhik Bhattacharjee', 'Rifat Shahriyar']
['cs.CL']
In this work, we present BanglaParaphrase, a high-quality synthetic Bangla Paraphrase dataset curated by a novel filtering pipeline. We aim to take a step towards alleviating the low resource status of the Bangla language in the NLP domain through the introduction of BanglaParaphrase, which ensures quality by preservin...
2022-10-11T02:52:31Z
AACL 2022 (camera-ready)
null
null
BanglaParaphrase: A High-Quality Bangla Paraphrase Dataset
['Ajwad Akil', 'Najrin Sultana', 'Abhik Bhattacharjee', 'Rifat Shahriyar']
2,022
AACL
19
37
['Computer Science']
2,210.05147
Markup-to-Image Diffusion Models with Scheduled Sampling
['Yuntian Deng', 'Noriyuki Kojima', 'Alexander M. Rush']
['cs.LG', 'cs.CL', 'cs.CV']
Building on recent advances in image generation, we present a fully data-driven approach to rendering markup into images. The approach is based on diffusion models, which parameterize the distribution of data using a sequence of denoising operations on top of a Gaussian noise distribution. We view the diffusion denoisi...
2022-10-11T04:56:12Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,210.05287
Revisiting and Advancing Chinese Natural Language Understanding with Accelerated Heterogeneous Knowledge Pre-training
['Taolin Zhang', 'Junwei Dong', 'Jianing Wang', 'Chengyu Wang', 'Ang Wang', 'Yinghui Liu', 'Jun Huang', 'Yong Li', 'Xiaofeng He']
['cs.CL']
Recently, knowledge-enhanced pre-trained language models (KEPLMs) improve context-aware representations via learning from structured relations in knowledge graphs, and/or linguistic knowledge from syntactic or dependency analysis. Unlike English, there is a lack of high-performing open-source Chinese KEPLMs in the natu...
2022-10-11T09:34:21Z
EMNLP 2022 industry track
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,210.05529
An Exploration of Hierarchical Attention Transformers for Efficient Long Document Classification
['Ilias Chalkidis', 'Xiang Dai', 'Manos Fergadiotis', 'Prodromos Malakasiotis', 'Desmond Elliott']
['cs.CL']
Non-hierarchical sparse attention Transformer-based models, such as Longformer and Big Bird, are popular approaches to working with long documents. There are clear benefits to these approaches compared to the original Transformer in terms of efficiency, but Hierarchical Attention Transformer (HAT) models are a vastly u...
2022-10-11T15:17:56Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,210.05549
Continual Training of Language Models for Few-Shot Learning
['Zixuan Ke', 'Haowei Lin', 'Yijia Shao', 'Hu Xu', 'Lei Shu', 'Bing Liu']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI', 'cs.LG', 'cs.NE']
Recent work on applying large language models (LMs) achieves impressive performance in many NLP applications. Adapting or posttraining an LM using an unlabeled domain corpus can produce even better performance for end-tasks in the domain. This paper proposes the problem of continually extending an LM by incrementally p...
2022-10-11T15:43:58Z
null
EMNLP 2022
null
Continual Training of Language Models for Few-Shot Learning
['Zixuan Ke', 'Haowei Lin', 'Yijia Shao', 'Hu Xu', 'Lei Shu', 'Bin Liu']
2,022
Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
36
64
['Computer Science']
2,210.0561
MTet: Multi-domain Translation for English and Vietnamese
['Chinh Ngo', 'Trieu H. Trinh', 'Long Phan', 'Hieu Tran', 'Tai Dang', 'Hieu Nguyen', 'Minh Nguyen', 'Minh-Thang Luong']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI']
We introduce MTet, the largest publicly available parallel corpus for English-Vietnamese translation. MTet consists of 4.2M high-quality training sentence pairs and a multi-domain test set refined by the Vietnamese research community. Combining with previous works on English-Vietnamese translation, we grow the existing...
2022-10-11T16:55:21Z
null
null
null
MTet: Multi-domain Translation for English and Vietnamese
['C. Ngo', 'Trieu H. Trinh', 'Long Phan', 'H. Tran', 'Tai Dang', 'H. Nguyen', 'Minh Le Nguyen', 'Minh-Thang Luong']
2,022
arXiv.org
9
37
['Computer Science']
2,210.05791
Sociotechnical Harms of Algorithmic Systems: Scoping a Taxonomy for Harm Reduction
['Renee Shelby', 'Shalaleh Rismani', 'Kathryn Henne', 'AJung Moon', 'Negar Rostamzadeh', 'Paul Nicholas', "N'Mah Yilla", 'Jess Gallegos', 'Andrew Smart', 'Emilio Garcia', 'Gurleen Virk']
['cs.HC', 'cs.GL']
Understanding the landscape of potential harms from algorithmic systems enables practitioners to better anticipate consequences of the systems they build. It also supports the prospect of incorporating controls to help minimize harms that emerge from the interplay of technologies and social and cultural dynamics. A gro...
2022-10-11T21:22:30Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
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null
2,210.05844
SegViT: Semantic Segmentation with Plain Vision Transformers
['Bowen Zhang', 'Zhi Tian', 'Quan Tang', 'Xiangxiang Chu', 'Xiaolin Wei', 'Chunhua Shen', 'Yifan Liu']
['cs.CV']
We explore the capability of plain Vision Transformers (ViTs) for semantic segmentation and propose the SegVit. Previous ViT-based segmentation networks usually learn a pixel-level representation from the output of the ViT. Differently, we make use of the fundamental component -- attention mechanism, to generate masks ...
2022-10-12T00:30:26Z
9 Pages, NeurIPS 2022
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,210.06044
Multi-Granularity Cross-modal Alignment for Generalized Medical Visual Representation Learning
['Fuying Wang', 'Yuyin Zhou', 'Shujun Wang', 'Varut Vardhanabhuti', 'Lequan Yu']
['cs.CV', 'cs.AI', 'cs.CL']
Learning medical visual representations directly from paired radiology reports has become an emerging topic in representation learning. However, existing medical image-text joint learning methods are limited by instance or local supervision analysis, ignoring disease-level semantic correspondences. In this paper, we pr...
2022-10-12T09:31:39Z
NeurIPS 2022
null
null
Multi-Granularity Cross-modal Alignment for Generalized Medical Visual Representation Learning
['Fuying Wang', 'Yuyin Zhou', 'Shujun Wang', 'V. Vardhanabhuti', 'Lequan Yu']
2,022
Neural Information Processing Systems
149
83
['Computer Science']
2,210.06155
ERNIE-Layout: Layout Knowledge Enhanced Pre-training for Visually-rich Document Understanding
['Qiming Peng', 'Yinxu Pan', 'Wenjin Wang', 'Bin Luo', 'Zhenyu Zhang', 'Zhengjie Huang', 'Teng Hu', 'Weichong Yin', 'Yongfeng Chen', 'Yin Zhang', 'Shikun Feng', 'Yu Sun', 'Hao Tian', 'Hua Wu', 'Haifeng Wang']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI']
Recent years have witnessed the rise and success of pre-training techniques in visually-rich document understanding. However, most existing methods lack the systematic mining and utilization of layout-centered knowledge, leading to sub-optimal performances. In this paper, we propose ERNIE-Layout, a novel document pre-t...
2022-10-12T12:59:24Z
Accepted to EMNLP 2022 (Findings)
null
null
ERNIE-Layout: Layout Knowledge Enhanced Pre-training for Visually-rich Document Understanding
['Qiming Peng', 'Yinxu Pan', 'Wenjin Wang', 'Bin Luo', 'Zhenyu Zhang', 'Zhengjie Huang', 'Teng Hu', 'Weichong Yin', 'Yongfeng Chen', 'Yin Zhang', 'Shi Feng', 'Yu Sun', 'Hao Tian', 'Hua Wu', 'Haifeng Wang']
2,022
Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
83
40
['Computer Science']
2,210.06244
A context-aware knowledge transferring strategy for CTC-based ASR
['Ke-Han Lu', 'Kuan-Yu Chen']
['cs.CL', 'cs.SD', 'eess.AS']
Non-autoregressive automatic speech recognition (ASR) modeling has received increasing attention recently because of its fast decoding speed and superior performance. Among representatives, methods based on the connectionist temporal classification (CTC) are still a dominating stream. However, the theoretically inheren...
2022-10-12T14:31:38Z
Accepted by SLT 2022
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,210.06345
Variational Open-Domain Question Answering
['Valentin Liévin', 'Andreas Geert Motzfeldt', 'Ida Riis Jensen', 'Ole Winther']
['cs.CL', 'cs.IR', 'cs.LG', 'I.2.7; H.3.3; I.2.1']
Retrieval-augmented models have proven to be effective in natural language processing tasks, yet there remains a lack of research on their optimization using variational inference. We introduce the Variational Open-Domain (VOD) framework for end-to-end training and evaluation of retrieval-augmented models, focusing on ...
2022-09-23T10:25:59Z
28 pages, 5 figures. Accepted at ICML 2023
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null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,210.06353
Russian Web Tables: A Public Corpus of Web Tables for Russian Language Based on Wikipedia
['Platon Fedorov', 'Alexey Mironov', 'George Chernishev']
['cs.CL', 'cs.DL', 'cs.IR', 'cs.LG', 'H.3.0']
Corpora that contain tabular data such as WebTables are a vital resource for the academic community. Essentially, they are the backbone of any modern research in information management. They are used for various tasks of data extraction, knowledge base construction, question answering, column semantic type detection an...
2022-10-03T16:15:48Z
null
null
null
Russian Web Tables: A Public Corpus of Web Tables for Russian Language Based on Wikipedia
['Platon Fedorov', 'Alexey Mironov', 'G. Chernishev']
2,022
Lobachevskii Journal of Mathematics
1
15
['Computer Science']
2,210.06423
Foundation Transformers
['Hongyu Wang', 'Shuming Ma', 'Shaohan Huang', 'Li Dong', 'Wenhui Wang', 'Zhiliang Peng', 'Yu Wu', 'Payal Bajaj', 'Saksham Singhal', 'Alon Benhaim', 'Barun Patra', 'Zhun Liu', 'Vishrav Chaudhary', 'Xia Song', 'Furu Wei']
['cs.LG', 'cs.CL', 'cs.CV']
A big convergence of model architectures across language, vision, speech, and multimodal is emerging. However, under the same name "Transformers", the above areas use different implementations for better performance, e.g., Post-LayerNorm for BERT, and Pre-LayerNorm for GPT and vision Transformers. We call for the devel...
2022-10-12T17:16:27Z
Work in progress
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,210.06551
MotionBERT: A Unified Perspective on Learning Human Motion Representations
['Wentao Zhu', 'Xiaoxuan Ma', 'Zhaoyang Liu', 'Libin Liu', 'Wayne Wu', 'Yizhou Wang']
['cs.CV']
We present a unified perspective on tackling various human-centric video tasks by learning human motion representations from large-scale and heterogeneous data resources. Specifically, we propose a pretraining stage in which a motion encoder is trained to recover the underlying 3D motion from noisy partial 2D observati...
2022-10-12T19:46:25Z
ICCV 2023 Camera Ready
null
null
MotionBERT: A Unified Perspective on Learning Human Motion Representations
['Wenjie Zhu', 'Xiaoxuan Ma', 'Zhaoyang Liu', 'Libin Liu', 'Wayne Wu', 'Yizhou Wang']
2,022
IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision
154
145
['Computer Science']
2,210.07197
Towards a Unified Multi-Dimensional Evaluator for Text Generation
['Ming Zhong', 'Yang Liu', 'Da Yin', 'Yuning Mao', 'Yizhu Jiao', 'Pengfei Liu', 'Chenguang Zhu', 'Heng Ji', 'Jiawei Han']
['cs.CL']
Multi-dimensional evaluation is the dominant paradigm for human evaluation in Natural Language Generation (NLG), i.e., evaluating the generated text from multiple explainable dimensions, such as coherence and fluency. However, automatic evaluation in NLG is still dominated by similarity-based metrics, and we lack a rel...
2022-10-13T17:17:03Z
EMNLP 2022
null
null
Towards a Unified Multi-Dimensional Evaluator for Text Generation
['Ming Zhong', 'Yang Liu', 'Da Yin', 'Yuning Mao', 'Yizhu Jiao', 'Peng Liu', 'Chenguang Zhu', 'Heng Ji', 'Jiawei Han']
2,022
Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
276
55
['Computer Science']