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2,410.07303
Rectified Diffusion: Straightness Is Not Your Need in Rectified Flow
['Fu-Yun Wang', 'Ling Yang', 'Zhaoyang Huang', 'Mengdi Wang', 'Hongsheng Li']
['cs.CV']
Diffusion models have greatly improved visual generation but are hindered by slow generation speed due to the computationally intensive nature of solving generative ODEs. Rectified flow, a widely recognized solution, improves generation speed by straightening the ODE path. Its key components include: 1) using the diffu...
2024-10-09T17:43:38Z
null
null
null
Rectified Diffusion: Straightness Is Not Your Need in Rectified Flow
['Fu-Yun Wang', 'Ling Yang', 'Zhaoyang Huang', 'Mengdi Wang', 'Hongsheng Li']
2,024
International Conference on Learning Representations
21
71
['Computer Science']
2,410.07348
MoE++: Accelerating Mixture-of-Experts Methods with Zero-Computation Experts
['Peng Jin', 'Bo Zhu', 'Li Yuan', 'Shuicheng Yan']
['cs.LG', 'cs.AI']
In this work, we aim to simultaneously enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) methods. To achieve this, we propose MoE++, a general and heterogeneous MoE framework that integrates both Feed-Forward Network~(FFN) and zero-computation experts. Specifically, we introduce three types of zero-c...
2024-10-09T18:01:27Z
23 pages, Code: https://github.com/SkyworkAI/MoE-plus-plus
null
null
MoE++: Accelerating Mixture-of-Experts Methods with Zero-Computation Experts
['Peng Jin', 'Bo Zhu', 'Li Yuan', 'Shuicheng Yan']
2,024
International Conference on Learning Representations
6
64
['Computer Science']
2,410.0752
News Reporter: A Multi-lingual LLM Framework for Broadcast T.V News
['Tarun Jain', 'Yufei Gao', 'Sridhar Vanga', 'Karan Singla']
['cs.CL']
Large Language Models (LLMs) have fast become an essential tools to many conversational chatbots due to their ability to provide coherent answers for varied queries. Datasets used to train these LLMs are often a mix of generic and synthetic samples, thus lacking the verification needed to provide correct and verifiable...
2024-10-10T01:21:48Z
5 pages, under review at ICASSP 2025
null
null
News Reporter: A Multi-lingual LLM Framework for Broadcast T.V News
['Tarun Jain', 'Yufei Gao', 'Sridhar Vanga', 'Karan Singla']
2,024
arXiv.org
0
22
['Computer Science']
2,410.07563
PLaMo-100B: A Ground-Up Language Model Designed for Japanese Proficiency
['Preferred Elements', ':', 'Kenshin Abe', 'Kaizaburo Chubachi', 'Yasuhiro Fujita', 'Yuta Hirokawa', 'Kentaro Imajo', 'Toshiki Kataoka', 'Hiroyoshi Komatsu', 'Hiroaki Mikami', 'Tsuguo Mogami', 'Shogo Murai', 'Kosuke Nakago', 'Daisuke Nishino', 'Toru Ogawa', 'Daisuke Okanohara', 'Yoshihiko Ozaki', 'Shotaro Sano', 'Shuji...
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI', 'cs.LG']
We introduce PLaMo-100B, a large-scale language model designed for Japanese proficiency. The model was trained from scratch using 2 trillion tokens, with architecture such as QK Normalization and Z-Loss to ensure training stability during the training process. Post-training techniques, including Supervised Fine-Tuning ...
2024-10-10T02:59:36Z
null
null
null
PLaMo-100B: A Ground-Up Language Model Designed for Japanese Proficiency
['Preferred Elements Kenshin Abe', 'Kaizaburo Chubachi', 'Yasuhiro Fujita', 'Yuta Hirokawa', 'Kentaro Imajo', 'Toshiki Kataoka', 'Hiroyoshi Komatsu', 'Hiroaki Mikami', 'Tsuguo Mogami', 'Shogo Murai', 'Kosuke Nakago', 'Daisuke Nishino', 'Toru Ogawa', 'Daisuke Okanohara', 'Yoshihiko Ozaki', 'Shotaro Sano', 'Shuji Suzuki'...
2,024
arXiv.org
0
36
['Computer Science']
2,410.07718
Hallo2: Long-Duration and High-Resolution Audio-Driven Portrait Image Animation
['Jiahao Cui', 'Hui Li', 'Yao Yao', 'Hao Zhu', 'Hanlin Shang', 'Kaihui Cheng', 'Hang Zhou', 'Siyu Zhu', 'Jingdong Wang']
['cs.CV']
Recent advances in latent diffusion-based generative models for portrait image animation, such as Hallo, have achieved impressive results in short-duration video synthesis. In this paper, we present updates to Hallo, introducing several design enhancements to extend its capabilities. First, we extend the method to prod...
2024-10-10T08:34:41Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,410.0783
NusaMT-7B: Machine Translation for Low-Resource Indonesian Languages with Large Language Models
['William Tan', 'Kevin Zhu']
['cs.CL']
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated exceptional promise in translation tasks for high-resource languages. However, their performance in low-resource languages is limited by the scarcity of both parallel and monolingual corpora, as well as the presence of noise. Consequently, such LLMs suffer with alignment a...
2024-10-10T11:33:25Z
Accepted to SoLaR @ NeurIPS 2024
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,410.07864
RDT-1B: a Diffusion Foundation Model for Bimanual Manipulation
['Songming Liu', 'Lingxuan Wu', 'Bangguo Li', 'Hengkai Tan', 'Huayu Chen', 'Zhengyi Wang', 'Ke Xu', 'Hang Su', 'Jun Zhu']
['cs.RO', 'cs.AI', 'cs.CV', 'cs.LG']
Bimanual manipulation is essential in robotics, yet developing foundation models is extremely challenging due to the inherent complexity of coordinating two robot arms (leading to multi-modal action distributions) and the scarcity of training data. In this paper, we present the Robotics Diffusion Transformer (RDT), a p...
2024-10-10T12:33:46Z
10 pages, conference
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,410.07896
Executing Arithmetic: Fine-Tuning Large Language Models as Turing Machines
['Junyu Lai', 'Jiahe Xu', 'Yao Yang', 'Yunpeng Huang', 'Chun Cao', 'Jingwei Xu']
['cs.AI', 'I.2.7']
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities across a wide range of natural language processing and reasoning tasks. However, their performance in the foundational domain of arithmetic remains unsatisfactory. When dealing with arithmetic tasks, LLMs often memorize specific examples rather than...
2024-10-10T13:23:49Z
30 pages
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,410.07919
InstructBioMol: Advancing Biomolecule Understanding and Design Following Human Instructions
['Xiang Zhuang', 'Keyan Ding', 'Tianwen Lyu', 'Yinuo Jiang', 'Xiaotong Li', 'Zhuoyi Xiang', 'Zeyuan Wang', 'Ming Qin', 'Kehua Feng', 'Jike Wang', 'Qiang Zhang', 'Huajun Chen']
['cs.CL', 'q-bio.BM']
Understanding and designing biomolecules, such as proteins and small molecules, is central to advancing drug discovery, synthetic biology, and enzyme engineering. Recent breakthroughs in Artificial Intelligence (AI) have revolutionized biomolecular research, achieving remarkable accuracy in biomolecular prediction and ...
2024-10-10T13:45:56Z
null
null
null
InstructBioMol: Advancing Biomolecule Understanding and Design Following Human Instructions
['Zhuang Xiang', 'Keyan Ding', 'Tianwen Lyu', 'Yinuo Jiang', 'Xiaotong Li', 'Zhuoyi Xiang', 'Zeyuan Wang', 'Ming Qin', 'Kehua Feng', 'Jike Wang', 'Qiang Zhang', 'Huajun Chen']
2,024
arXiv.org
5
76
['Computer Science', 'Biology']
2,410.07985
Omni-MATH: A Universal Olympiad Level Mathematic Benchmark For Large Language Models
['Bofei Gao', 'Feifan Song', 'Zhe Yang', 'Zefan Cai', 'Yibo Miao', 'Qingxiu Dong', 'Lei Li', 'Chenghao Ma', 'Liang Chen', 'Runxin Xu', 'Zhengyang Tang', 'Benyou Wang', 'Daoguang Zan', 'Shanghaoran Quan', 'Ge Zhang', 'Lei Sha', 'Yichang Zhang', 'Xuancheng Ren', 'Tianyu Liu', 'Baobao Chang']
['cs.CL']
Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have led to significant breakthroughs in mathematical reasoning capabilities. However, existing benchmarks like GSM8K or MATH are now being solved with high accuracy (e.g., OpenAI o1 achieves 94.8\% on MATH dataset), indicating their inadequacy for truly challenging t...
2024-10-10T14:39:33Z
30 pages
null
null
Omni-MATH: A Universal Olympiad Level Mathematic Benchmark For Large Language Models
['Bofei Gao', 'Feifan Song', 'Zhe Yang', 'Zefan Cai', 'Yibo Miao', 'Qingxiu Dong', 'Lei Li', 'Chenghao Ma', 'Liang Chen', 'Runxin Xu', 'Zhengyang Tang', 'Benyou Wang', 'Daoguang Zan', 'Shanghaoran Quan', 'Ge Zhang', 'Lei Sha', 'Yichang Zhang', 'Xuancheng Ren', 'Tianyu Liu', 'Baobao Chang']
2,024
International Conference on Learning Representations
66
24
['Computer Science']
2,410.08001
Towards Synergistic, Generalized, and Efficient Dual-System for Robotic Manipulation
['Qingwen Bu', 'Hongyang Li', 'Li Chen', 'Jisong Cai', 'Jia Zeng', 'Heming Cui', 'Maoqing Yao', 'Yu Qiao']
['cs.RO', 'cs.AI']
The increasing demand for versatile robotic systems to operate in diverse and dynamic environments has emphasized the importance of a generalist policy, which leverages a large cross-embodiment data corpus to facilitate broad adaptability and high-level reasoning. However, the generalist would struggle with inefficient...
2024-10-10T14:57:51Z
Project page: https://opendrivelab.com/RoboDual/
null
null
Towards Synergistic, Generalized, and Efficient Dual-System for Robotic Manipulation
['Qingwen Bu', 'Hongyang Li', 'Li Chen', 'Jisong Cai', 'Jia Zeng', 'Heming Cui', 'Maoqing Yao', 'Yu Qiao']
2,024
arXiv.org
11
74
['Computer Science']
2,410.08102
Efficient Pretraining Data Selection for Language Models via Multi-Actor Collaboration
['Tianyi Bai', 'Ling Yang', 'Zhen Hao Wong', 'Fupeng Sun', 'Jiahui Peng', 'Xinlin Zhuang', 'Chi Zhang', 'Lijun Wu', 'Jiantao Qiu', 'Wentao Zhang', 'Binhang Yuan', 'Conghui He']
['cs.CL']
Efficient data selection is crucial to accelerate the pretraining of language model (LMs). While various methods have been proposed to enhance data efficiency, limited research has addressed the inherent conflicts between these approaches to achieve optimal data selection for LM pretraining. To tackle this problem, we ...
2024-10-10T16:45:28Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,410.08119
Q-VLM: Post-training Quantization for Large Vision-Language Models
['Changyuan Wang', 'Ziwei Wang', 'Xiuwei Xu', 'Yansong Tang', 'Jie Zhou', 'Jiwen Lu']
['cs.CV']
In this paper, we propose a post-training quantization framework of large vision-language models (LVLMs) for efficient multi-modal inference. Conventional quantization methods sequentially search the layer-wise rounding functions by minimizing activation discretization errors, which fails to acquire optimal quantizatio...
2024-10-10T17:02:48Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,410.08168
ZeroComp: Zero-shot Object Compositing from Image Intrinsics via Diffusion
['Zitian Zhang', 'Frédéric Fortier-Chouinard', 'Mathieu Garon', 'Anand Bhattad', 'Jean-François Lalonde']
['cs.CV']
We present ZeroComp, an effective zero-shot 3D object compositing approach that does not require paired composite-scene images during training. Our method leverages ControlNet to condition from intrinsic images and combines it with a Stable Diffusion model to utilize its scene priors, together operating as an effective...
2024-10-10T17:45:12Z
Project page: https://lvsn.github.io/ZeroComp, Code: https://github.com/lvsn/ZeroComp
null
null
Zerocomp: Zero-Shot Object Compositing from Image Intrinsics via Diffusion
['Zitian Zhang', "Fr'ed'eric Fortier-Chouinard", 'Mathieu Garon', 'Anand Bhattad', 'Jean-Franccois Lalonde']
2,024
IEEE Workshop/Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision
4
96
['Computer Science']
2,410.08193
GenARM: Reward Guided Generation with Autoregressive Reward Model for Test-time Alignment
['Yuancheng Xu', 'Udari Madhushani Sehwag', 'Alec Koppel', 'Sicheng Zhu', 'Bang An', 'Furong Huang', 'Sumitra Ganesh']
['cs.CL']
Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit impressive capabilities but require careful alignment with human preferences. Traditional training-time methods finetune LLMs using human preference datasets but incur significant training costs and require repeated training to handle diverse user preferences. Test-time alignment me...
2024-10-10T17:58:24Z
Published at the Thirteenth International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2025)
null
null
GenARM: Reward Guided Generation with Autoregressive Reward Model for Test-time Alignment
['Yuancheng Xu', 'Udari Madhushani Sehwag', 'Alec Koppel', 'Sicheng Zhu', 'Bang An', 'Furong Huang', 'Sumitra Ganesh']
2,024
International Conference on Learning Representations
14
54
['Computer Science']
2,410.08196
MathCoder2: Better Math Reasoning from Continued Pretraining on Model-translated Mathematical Code
['Zimu Lu', 'Aojun Zhou', 'Ke Wang', 'Houxing Ren', 'Weikang Shi', 'Junting Pan', 'Mingjie Zhan', 'Hongsheng Li']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI', 'cs.CV']
Code has been shown to be effective in enhancing the mathematical reasoning abilities of large language models due to its precision and accuracy. Previous works involving continued mathematical pretraining often include code that utilizes math-related packages, which are primarily designed for fields such as engineerin...
2024-10-10T17:58:40Z
https://github.com/mathllm/MathCoder2
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,410.08202
Mono-InternVL: Pushing the Boundaries of Monolithic Multimodal Large Language Models with Endogenous Visual Pre-training
['Gen Luo', 'Xue Yang', 'Wenhan Dou', 'Zhaokai Wang', 'Jiawen Liu', 'Jifeng Dai', 'Yu Qiao', 'Xizhou Zhu']
['cs.CV', 'cs.CL']
In this paper, we focus on monolithic Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) that integrate visual encoding and language decoding into a single LLM. In particular, we identify that existing pre-training strategies for monolithic MLLMs often suffer from unstable optimization or catastrophic forgetting. To address this...
2024-10-10T17:59:22Z
Accepted by CVPR 2025
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,410.08208
SPA: 3D Spatial-Awareness Enables Effective Embodied Representation
['Haoyi Zhu', 'Honghui Yang', 'Yating Wang', 'Jiange Yang', 'Limin Wang', 'Tong He']
['cs.CV', 'cs.AI', 'cs.LG', 'cs.RO']
In this paper, we introduce SPA, a novel representation learning framework that emphasizes the importance of 3D spatial awareness in embodied AI. Our approach leverages differentiable neural rendering on multi-view images to endow a vanilla Vision Transformer (ViT) with intrinsic spatial understanding. We present the m...
2024-10-10T17:59:51Z
Project Page: https://haoyizhu.github.io/spa/
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,410.08261
Meissonic: Revitalizing Masked Generative Transformers for Efficient High-Resolution Text-to-Image Synthesis
['Jinbin Bai', 'Tian Ye', 'Wei Chow', 'Enxin Song', 'Xiangtai Li', 'Zhen Dong', 'Lei Zhu', 'Shuicheng Yan']
['cs.CV']
We present Meissonic, which elevates non-autoregressive masked image modeling (MIM) text-to-image to a level comparable with state-of-the-art diffusion models like SDXL. By incorporating a comprehensive suite of architectural innovations, advanced positional encoding strategies, and optimized sampling conditions, Meiss...
2024-10-10T17:59:17Z
Accepted to ICLR 2025. Codes and Supplementary Material: https://github.com/viiika/Meissonic
null
null
Meissonic: Revitalizing Masked Generative Transformers for Efficient High-Resolution Text-to-Image Synthesis
['Jinbin Bai', 'Tian Ye', 'Wei Chow', 'Enxin Song', 'Qing-Guo Chen', 'Xiangtai Li', 'Zhen Dong', 'Lei Zhu', 'Shuicheng Yan']
2,024
arXiv.org
19
64
['Computer Science']
2,410.08388
The GUS Framework: Benchmarking Social Bias Classification with Discriminative (Encoder-Only) and Generative (Decoder-Only) Language Models
['Maximus Powers', 'Shaina Raza', 'Alex Chang', 'Umang Mavani', 'Harshitha Reddy Jonala', 'Ansh Tiwari', 'Hua Wei']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI']
The detection of social bias in text is a critical challenge, particularly due to the limitations of binary classification methods. These methods often oversimplify nuanced biases, leading to high emotional impact when content is misclassified as either "biased" or "fair." To address these shortcomings, we propose a mo...
2024-10-10T21:51:22Z
null
null
null
The GUS Framework: Benchmarking Social Bias Classification with Discriminative (Encoder-Only) and Generative (Decoder-Only) Language Models
['Maximus Powers', 'Shaina Raza', 'Alex Chang', 'Umang Mavani', 'Harshitha Reddy Jonala', 'Ansh Tiwari', 'Hua Wei']
2,024
null
1
46
['Computer Science']
2,410.088
Data Processing for the OpenGPT-X Model Family
["Nicolo' Brandizzi", 'Hammam Abdelwahab', 'Anirban Bhowmick', 'Lennard Helmer', 'Benny Jörg Stein', 'Pavel Denisov', 'Qasid Saleem', 'Michael Fromm', 'Mehdi Ali', 'Richard Rutmann', 'Farzad Naderi', 'Mohamad Saif Agy', 'Alexander Schwirjow', 'Fabian Küch', 'Luzian Hahn', 'Malte Ostendorff', 'Pedro Ortiz Suarez', 'Geor...
['cs.CL', 'H.3.1; I.2.7']
This paper presents a comprehensive overview of the data preparation pipeline developed for the OpenGPT-X project, a large-scale initiative aimed at creating open and high-performance multilingual large language models (LLMs). The project goal is to deliver models that cover all major European languages, with a particu...
2024-10-11T13:34:24Z
null
null
null
Data Processing for the OpenGPT-X Model Family
['Nicolo’ Brandizzi', 'Hammam Abdelwahab', 'Anirban Bhowmick', 'Lennard Helmer', 'Benny Stein', 'Pavel Denisov', 'Qasid Saleem', 'Michael Fromm', 'Mehdi Ali', 'Richard Rutmann', 'Farzad Naderi', 'Mohamad Saif Agy', 'Alexander Schwirjow', 'Fabian Küch', 'Luzian Hahn', 'Malte Ostendorff', 'Pedro Ortiz Suarez', 'Georg Reh...
2,024
arXiv.org
2
85
['Computer Science']
2,410.08928
Towards Multilingual LLM Evaluation for European Languages
['Klaudia Thellmann', 'Bernhard Stadler', 'Michael Fromm', 'Jasper Schulze Buschhoff', 'Alex Jude', 'Fabio Barth', 'Johannes Leveling', 'Nicolas Flores-Herr', 'Joachim Köhler', 'René Jäkel', 'Mehdi Ali']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI', 'cs.LG']
The rise of Large Language Models (LLMs) has revolutionized natural language processing across numerous languages and tasks. However, evaluating LLM performance in a consistent and meaningful way across multiple European languages remains challenging, especially due to the scarcity of language-parallel multilingual ben...
2024-10-11T15:53:24Z
null
null
null
Towards Multilingual LLM Evaluation for European Languages
['Klaudia Thellmann', 'Bernhard Stadler', 'Michael Fromm', 'Jasper Schulze Buschhoff', 'Alex Jude', 'Fabio Barth', 'Johannes Leveling', 'Nicolas Flores-Herr', 'Joachim Köhler', 'René Jäkel', 'Mehdi Ali']
2,024
arXiv.org
10
0
['Computer Science']
2,410.09008
SuperCorrect: Advancing Small LLM Reasoning with Thought Template Distillation and Self-Correction
['Ling Yang', 'Zhaochen Yu', 'Tianjun Zhang', 'Minkai Xu', 'Joseph E. Gonzalez', 'Bin Cui', 'Shuicheng Yan']
['cs.CL']
Large language models (LLMs) like GPT-4, DeepSeek-R1, and ReasonFlux have shown significant improvements in various reasoning tasks. However, smaller LLMs still struggle with complex mathematical reasoning because they fail to effectively identify and correct reasoning errors. Recent reflection-based methods aim to add...
2024-10-11T17:25:52Z
ICLR 2025. Project: https://github.com/YangLing0818/SuperCorrect-llm
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,410.09019
MedMobile: A mobile-sized language model with expert-level clinical capabilities
['Krithik Vishwanath', 'Jaden Stryker', 'Anton Alyakin', 'Daniel Alexander Alber', 'Eric Karl Oermann']
['cs.CL']
Language models (LMs) have demonstrated expert-level reasoning and recall abilities in medicine. However, computational costs and privacy concerns are mounting barriers to wide-scale implementation. We introduce a parsimonious adaptation of phi-3-mini, MedMobile, a 3.8 billion parameter LM capable of running on a mobil...
2024-10-11T17:32:59Z
13 pages, 5 figures (2 main, 3 supplementary)
null
null
MedMobile: A mobile-sized language model with expert-level clinical capabilities
['Krithik Vishwanath', 'Jaden Stryker', 'Anton Alyakin', 'D. Alber', 'E. Oermann']
2,024
arXiv.org
3
26
['Computer Science']
2,410.09049
SceneCraft: Layout-Guided 3D Scene Generation
['Xiuyu Yang', 'Yunze Man', 'Jun-Kun Chen', 'Yu-Xiong Wang']
['cs.CV']
The creation of complex 3D scenes tailored to user specifications has been a tedious and challenging task with traditional 3D modeling tools. Although some pioneering methods have achieved automatic text-to-3D generation, they are generally limited to small-scale scenes with restricted control over the shape and textur...
2024-10-11T17:59:58Z
NeurIPS 2024. Code: https://github.com/OrangeSodahub/SceneCraft Project Page: https://orangesodahub.github.io/SceneCraft
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,410.09347
Toward Guidance-Free AR Visual Generation via Condition Contrastive Alignment
['Huayu Chen', 'Hang Su', 'Peize Sun', 'Jun Zhu']
['cs.CV', 'cs.LG', 'eess.IV']
Classifier-Free Guidance (CFG) is a critical technique for enhancing the sample quality of visual generative models. However, in autoregressive (AR) multi-modal generation, CFG introduces design inconsistencies between language and visual content, contradicting the design philosophy of unifying different modalities for...
2024-10-12T03:31:25Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,410.09401
A Novel Approach to Malicious Code Detection Using CNN-BiLSTM and Feature Fusion
['Lixia Zhang', 'Tianxu Liu', 'Kaihui Shen', 'Cheng Chen']
['cs.CR', 'cs.AI']
With the rapid advancement of Internet technology, the threat of malware to computer systems and network security has intensified. Malware affects individual privacy and security and poses risks to critical infrastructures of enterprises and nations. The increasing quantity and complexity of malware, along with its con...
2024-10-12T07:10:44Z
null
null
null
A Novel Approach to Malicious Code Detection Using CNN-BiLSTM and Feature Fusion
['Lixia Zhang', 'Tianxu Liu', 'Kaihui Shen', 'Cheng Chen']
2,024
International Conference on Robotics, Intelligent Control and Artificial Intelligence
1
63
['Computer Science']
2,410.09426
FlatQuant: Flatness Matters for LLM Quantization
['Yuxuan Sun', 'Ruikang Liu', 'Haoli Bai', 'Han Bao', 'Kang Zhao', 'Yuening Li', 'Jiaxin Hu', 'Xianzhi Yu', 'Lu Hou', 'Chun Yuan', 'Xin Jiang', 'Wulong Liu', 'Jun Yao']
['cs.CL', 'cs.LG']
Recently, quantization has been widely used for the compression and acceleration of large language models (LLMs). Due to the outliers in LLMs, it is crucial to flatten weights and activations to minimize quantization error with equally spaced quantization points. Prior research explores various pre-quantization transfo...
2024-10-12T08:10:28Z
27 pages, accepted to ICML 20205
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,410.09575
Reconstructive Visual Instruction Tuning
['Haochen Wang', 'Anlin Zheng', 'Yucheng Zhao', 'Tiancai Wang', 'Zheng Ge', 'Xiangyu Zhang', 'Zhaoxiang Zhang']
['cs.CV', 'cs.AI', 'cs.CL', 'cs.LG']
This paper introduces reconstructive visual instruction tuning (ROSS), a family of Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) that exploit vision-centric supervision signals. In contrast to conventional visual instruction tuning approaches that exclusively supervise text outputs, ROSS prompts LMMs to supervise visual outputs via r...
2024-10-12T15:54:29Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,410.09644
Adapters for Altering LLM Vocabularies: What Languages Benefit the Most?
['HyoJung Han', 'Akiko Eriguchi', 'Haoran Xu', 'Hieu Hoang', 'Marine Carpuat', 'Huda Khayrallah']
['cs.CL']
Vocabulary adaptation, which integrates new vocabulary into pre-trained language models, enables expansion to new languages and mitigates token over-fragmentation. However, existing approaches are limited by their reliance on heuristics or external embeddings. We propose VocADT, a novel method for vocabulary adaptation...
2024-10-12T20:45:24Z
ICLR2025
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,410.09671
OpenR: An Open Source Framework for Advanced Reasoning with Large Language Models
['Jun Wang', 'Meng Fang', 'Ziyu Wan', 'Muning Wen', 'Jiachen Zhu', 'Anjie Liu', 'Ziqin Gong', 'Yan Song', 'Lei Chen', 'Lionel M. Ni', 'Linyi Yang', 'Ying Wen', 'Weinan Zhang']
['cs.AI', 'cs.CL']
In this technical report, we introduce OpenR, an open-source framework designed to integrate key components for enhancing the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs). OpenR unifies data acquisition, reinforcement learning training (both online and offline), and non-autoregressive decoding into a cohesive...
2024-10-12T23:42:16Z
null
null
null
OpenR: An Open Source Framework for Advanced Reasoning with Large Language Models
['Jun Wang', 'Meng Fang', 'Ziyu Wan', 'Muning Wen', 'Jiachen Zhu', 'Anjie Liu', 'Ziqin Gong', 'Yan Song', 'Lei Chen', 'Lionel M. Ni', 'Linyi Yang', 'Ying Wen', 'Weinan Zhang']
2,024
arXiv.org
39
30
['Computer Science']
2,410.09724
Taming Overconfidence in LLMs: Reward Calibration in RLHF
['Jixuan Leng', 'Chengsong Huang', 'Banghua Zhu', 'Jiaxin Huang']
['cs.CL']
Language model calibration refers to the alignment between the confidence of the model and the actual performance of its responses. While previous studies point out the overconfidence phenomenon in Large Language Models (LLMs) and show that LLMs trained with Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) are overcon...
2024-10-13T04:48:40Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,410.0989
Large-Scale 3D Medical Image Pre-training with Geometric Context Priors
['Linshan Wu', 'Jiaxin Zhuang', 'Hao Chen']
['cs.CV', 'cs.AI']
The scarcity of annotations poses a significant challenge in medical image analysis. Large-scale pre-training has emerged as a promising label-efficient solution, owing to the utilization of large-scale data, large models, and advanced pre-training techniques. However, its development in medical images remains underexp...
2024-10-13T15:59:26Z
CVPR 2024 Extension
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,410.10076
VideoAgent: Self-Improving Video Generation
['Achint Soni', 'Sreyas Venkataraman', 'Abhranil Chandra', 'Sebastian Fischmeister', 'Percy Liang', 'Bo Dai', 'Sherry Yang']
['cs.AI', 'cs.LG']
Video generation has been used to generate visual plans for controlling robotic systems. Given an image observation and a language instruction, previous work has generated video plans which are then converted to robot controls to be executed. However, a major bottleneck in leveraging video generation for control lies i...
2024-10-14T01:39:56Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,410.10122
MuseTalk: Real-Time High-Fidelity Video Dubbing via Spatio-Temporal Sampling
['Yue Zhang', 'Zhizhou Zhong', 'Minhao Liu', 'Zhaokang Chen', 'Bin Wu', 'Yubin Zeng', 'Chao Zhan', 'Yingjie He', 'Junxin Huang', 'Wenjiang Zhou']
['cs.CV']
Real-time video dubbing that preserves identity consistency while achieving accurate lip synchronization remains a critical challenge. Existing approaches face a trilemma: diffusion-based methods achieve high visual fidelity but suffer from prohibitive computational costs, while GAN-based solutions sacrifice lip-sync a...
2024-10-14T03:22:26Z
15 pages, 4 figures
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,410.10139
MMIE: Massive Multimodal Interleaved Comprehension Benchmark for Large Vision-Language Models
['Peng Xia', 'Siwei Han', 'Shi Qiu', 'Yiyang Zhou', 'Zhaoyang Wang', 'Wenhao Zheng', 'Zhaorun Chen', 'Chenhang Cui', 'Mingyu Ding', 'Linjie Li', 'Lijuan Wang', 'Huaxiu Yao']
['cs.CV', 'cs.CL', 'cs.LG']
Interleaved multimodal comprehension and generation, enabling models to produce and interpret both images and text in arbitrary sequences, have become a pivotal area in multimodal learning. Despite significant advancements, the evaluation of this capability remains insufficient. Existing benchmarks suffer from limitati...
2024-10-14T04:15:00Z
ICLR 2025 Oral
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,410.1021
Minimum Tuning to Unlock Long Output from LLMs with High Quality Data as the Key
['Yingda Chen', 'Xingjun Wang', 'Jintao Huang', 'Yunlin Mao', 'Daoze Zhang', 'Yuze Zhao']
['cs.CL']
As large language models rapidly evolve to support longer context, there is a notable disparity in their capability to generate output at greater lengths. Recent study suggests that the primary cause for this imbalance may arise from the lack of data with long-output during alignment training. In light of this observat...
2024-10-14T07:09:02Z
null
null
null
Minimum Tuning to Unlock Long Output from LLMs with High Quality Data as the Key
['Yingda Chen', 'Xingjun Wang', 'Jintao Huang', 'Yunlin Mao', 'Daoze Zhang', 'Yuze Zhao']
2,024
arXiv.org
0
15
['Computer Science']
2,410.10254
LoLCATs: On Low-Rank Linearizing of Large Language Models
['Michael Zhang', 'Simran Arora', 'Rahul Chalamala', 'Alan Wu', 'Benjamin Spector', 'Aaryan Singhal', 'Krithik Ramesh', 'Christopher Ré']
['cs.LG', 'cs.AI', 'cs.CL', 'stat.ML']
Recent works show we can linearize large language models (LLMs) -- swapping the quadratic attentions of popular Transformer-based LLMs with subquadratic analogs, such as linear attention -- avoiding the expensive pretraining costs. However, linearizing LLMs often significantly degrades model quality, still requires tra...
2024-10-14T08:10:34Z
58 pages, 25 figures, 26 tables, ICLR 2025
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,410.10306
Animate-X: Universal Character Image Animation with Enhanced Motion Representation
['Shuai Tan', 'Biao Gong', 'Xiang Wang', 'Shiwei Zhang', 'Dandan Zheng', 'Ruobing Zheng', 'Kecheng Zheng', 'Jingdong Chen', 'Ming Yang']
['cs.CV']
Character image animation, which generates high-quality videos from a reference image and target pose sequence, has seen significant progress in recent years. However, most existing methods only apply to human figures, which usually do not generalize well on anthropomorphic characters commonly used in industries like g...
2024-10-14T09:06:55Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,410.10323
MentalGLM Series: Explainable Large Language Models for Mental Health Analysis on Chinese Social Media
['Wei Zhai', 'Nan Bai', 'Qing Zhao', 'Jianqiang Li', 'Fan Wang', 'Hongzhi Qi', 'Meng Jiang', 'Xiaoqin Wang', 'Bing Xiang Yang', 'Guanghui Fu']
['cs.CL']
As the prevalence of mental health challenges, social media has emerged as a key platform for individuals to express their emotions.Deep learning tends to be a promising solution for analyzing mental health on social media. However, black box models are often inflexible when switching between tasks, and their results t...
2024-10-14T09:29:27Z
null
null
null
MentalGLM Series: Explainable Large Language Models for Mental Health Analysis on Chinese Social Media
['Wei Zhai', 'Nan Bai', 'Qing Zhao', 'Jianqiang Li', 'Fan Wang', 'Hongzhi Qi', 'Meng Jiang', 'Xiaoqin Wang', 'Bing Xiang Yang', 'Guanghui Fu']
2,024
arXiv.org
0
39
['Computer Science']
2,410.10356
FasterDiT: Towards Faster Diffusion Transformers Training without Architecture Modification
['Jingfeng Yao', 'Wang Cheng', 'Wenyu Liu', 'Xinggang Wang']
['cs.CV']
Diffusion Transformers (DiT) have attracted significant attention in research. However, they suffer from a slow convergence rate. In this paper, we aim to accelerate DiT training without any architectural modification. We identify the following issues in the training process: firstly, certain training strategies do not...
2024-10-14T10:17:24Z
NeurIPS 2024 (poster); update to camera-ready version
null
null
FasterDiT: Towards Faster Diffusion Transformers Training without Architecture Modification
['Jingfeng Yao', 'Wang Cheng', 'Wenyu Liu', 'Xinggang Wang']
2,024
Neural Information Processing Systems
13
45
['Computer Science']
2,410.10594
VisRAG: Vision-based Retrieval-augmented Generation on Multi-modality Documents
['Shi Yu', 'Chaoyue Tang', 'Bokai Xu', 'Junbo Cui', 'Junhao Ran', 'Yukun Yan', 'Zhenghao Liu', 'Shuo Wang', 'Xu Han', 'Zhiyuan Liu', 'Maosong Sun']
['cs.IR', 'cs.AI', 'cs.CL', 'cs.CV']
Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) is an effective technique that enables large language models (LLMs) to utilize external knowledge sources for generation. However, current RAG systems are solely based on text, rendering it impossible to utilize vision information like layout and images that play crucial roles in re...
2024-10-14T15:04:18Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,410.10626
Efficiently Democratizing Medical LLMs for 50 Languages via a Mixture of Language Family Experts
['Guorui Zheng', 'Xidong Wang', 'Juhao Liang', 'Nuo Chen', 'Yuping Zheng', 'Benyou Wang']
['cs.CL']
Adapting medical Large Language Models to local languages can reduce barriers to accessing healthcare services, but data scarcity remains a significant challenge, particularly for low-resource languages. To address this, we first construct a high-quality medical dataset and conduct analysis to ensure its quality. In or...
2024-10-14T15:31:54Z
null
null
null
Efficiently Democratizing Medical LLMs for 50 Languages via a Mixture of Language Family Experts
['Guorui Zheng', 'Xidong Wang', 'Juhao Liang', 'Nuo Chen', 'Yuping Zheng', 'Benyou Wang']
2,024
International Conference on Learning Representations
5
80
['Computer Science']
2,410.10629
SANA: Efficient High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Linear Diffusion Transformers
['Enze Xie', 'Junsong Chen', 'Junyu Chen', 'Han Cai', 'Haotian Tang', 'Yujun Lin', 'Zhekai Zhang', 'Muyang Li', 'Ligeng Zhu', 'Yao Lu', 'Song Han']
['cs.CV']
We introduce Sana, a text-to-image framework that can efficiently generate images up to 4096$\times$4096 resolution. Sana can synthesize high-resolution, high-quality images with strong text-image alignment at a remarkably fast speed, deployable on laptop GPU. Core designs include: (1) Deep compression autoencoder: unl...
2024-10-14T15:36:42Z
Technical Report
null
null
SANA: Efficient High-Resolution Image Synthesis with Linear Diffusion Transformers
['Enze Xie', 'Junsong Chen', 'Junyu Chen', 'Han Cai', 'Haotian Tang', 'Yujun Lin', 'Zhekai Zhang', 'Muyang Li', 'Ligeng Zhu', 'Yao Lu', 'Song Han']
2,024
arXiv.org
88
61
['Computer Science']
2,410.10733
Deep Compression Autoencoder for Efficient High-Resolution Diffusion Models
['Junyu Chen', 'Han Cai', 'Junsong Chen', 'Enze Xie', 'Shang Yang', 'Haotian Tang', 'Muyang Li', 'Yao Lu', 'Song Han']
['cs.CV', 'cs.AI']
We present Deep Compression Autoencoder (DC-AE), a new family of autoencoder models for accelerating high-resolution diffusion models. Existing autoencoder models have demonstrated impressive results at a moderate spatial compression ratio (e.g., 8x), but fail to maintain satisfactory reconstruction accuracy for high s...
2024-10-14T17:15:07Z
ICLR 2025. The first two authors contributed equally to this work. Fix Typo
null
null
Deep Compression Autoencoder for Efficient High-Resolution Diffusion Models
['Junyu Chen', 'Han Cai', 'Junsong Chen', 'Enze Xie', 'Shang Yang', 'Haotian Tang', 'Muyang Li', 'Yao Lu', 'Song Han']
2,024
International Conference on Learning Representations
53
58
['Computer Science']
2,410.10739
Balancing Continuous Pre-Training and Instruction Fine-Tuning: Optimizing Instruction-Following in LLMs
['Ishan Jindal', 'Chandana Badrinath', 'Pranjal Bharti', 'Lakkidi Vinay', 'Sachin Dev Sharma']
['cs.CL']
Large Language Models (LLMs) for public use require continuous pre-training to remain up-to-date with the latest data. The models also need to be fine-tuned with specific instructions to maintain their ability to follow instructions accurately. Typically, LLMs are released in two versions: the Base LLM, pre-trained on ...
2024-10-14T17:20:30Z
null
null
null
Balancing Continuous Pre-Training and Instruction Fine-Tuning: Optimizing Instruction-Following in LLMs
['Ishan Jindal', 'Chandana Badrinath', 'Pranjal Bharti', 'Lakkidi Vinay', 'Sachin Dev Sharma']
2,024
arXiv.org
1
43
['Computer Science']
2,410.10801
Mix Data or Merge Models? Optimizing for Diverse Multi-Task Learning
['Aakanksha', 'Arash Ahmadian', 'Seraphina Goldfarb-Tarrant', 'Beyza Ermis', 'Marzieh Fadaee', 'Sara Hooker']
['cs.CL', 'cs.LG']
Large Language Models (LLMs) have been adopted and deployed worldwide for a broad variety of applications. However, ensuring their safe use remains a significant challenge. Preference training and safety measures often overfit to harms prevalent in Western-centric datasets, and safety protocols frequently fail to exten...
2024-10-14T17:58:01Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,410.10812
HART: Efficient Visual Generation with Hybrid Autoregressive Transformer
['Haotian Tang', 'Yecheng Wu', 'Shang Yang', 'Enze Xie', 'Junsong Chen', 'Junyu Chen', 'Zhuoyang Zhang', 'Han Cai', 'Yao Lu', 'Song Han']
['cs.CV', 'cs.AI', 'cs.LG']
We introduce Hybrid Autoregressive Transformer (HART), an autoregressive (AR) visual generation model capable of directly generating 1024x1024 images, rivaling diffusion models in image generation quality. Existing AR models face limitations due to the poor image reconstruction quality of their discrete tokenizers and ...
2024-10-14T17:59:42Z
Demo: https://hart.mit.edu. The first two authors contributed equally to this work
null
null
HART: Efficient Visual Generation with Hybrid Autoregressive Transformer
['Haotian Tang', 'Yecheng Wu', 'Shang Yang', 'Enze Xie', 'Junsong Chen', 'Junyu Chen', 'Zhuoyang Zhang', 'Han Cai', 'Yao Lu', 'Song Han']
2,024
International Conference on Learning Representations
48
76
['Computer Science']
2,410.10815
Depth Any Video with Scalable Synthetic Data
['Honghui Yang', 'Di Huang', 'Wei Yin', 'Chunhua Shen', 'Haifeng Liu', 'Xiaofei He', 'Binbin Lin', 'Wanli Ouyang', 'Tong He']
['cs.CV', 'cs.AI']
Video depth estimation has long been hindered by the scarcity of consistent and scalable ground truth data, leading to inconsistent and unreliable results. In this paper, we introduce Depth Any Video, a model that tackles the challenge through two key innovations. First, we develop a scalable synthetic data pipeline, c...
2024-10-14T17:59:46Z
Project Page: https://depthanyvideo.github.io/
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,410.10989
Liger Kernel: Efficient Triton Kernels for LLM Training
['Pin-Lun Hsu', 'Yun Dai', 'Vignesh Kothapalli', 'Qingquan Song', 'Shao Tang', 'Siyu Zhu', 'Steven Shimizu', 'Shivam Sahni', 'Haowen Ning', 'Yanning Chen']
['cs.LG', 'cs.AI', 'cs.CL', 'cs.DC']
Training Large Language Models (LLMs) efficiently at scale presents a formidable challenge, driven by their ever-increasing computational demands and the need for enhanced performance. In this work, we introduce Liger-Kernel, an open-sourced set of Triton kernels developed specifically for LLM training. With kernel opt...
2024-10-14T18:17:01Z
17 pages, 12 figures
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,410.11081
Simplifying, Stabilizing and Scaling Continuous-Time Consistency Models
['Cheng Lu', 'Yang Song']
['cs.LG', 'stat.ML']
Consistency models (CMs) are a powerful class of diffusion-based generative models optimized for fast sampling. Most existing CMs are trained using discretized timesteps, which introduce additional hyperparameters and are prone to discretization errors. While continuous-time formulations can mitigate these issues, thei...
2024-10-14T20:43:25Z
ICLR 2025 Oral
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,410.1119
Mini-Omni2: Towards Open-source GPT-4o with Vision, Speech and Duplex Capabilities
['Zhifei Xie', 'Changqiao Wu']
['eess.AS', 'cs.AI', 'cs.CV', 'cs.LG', 'cs.SD']
GPT-4o, an all-encompassing model, represents a milestone in the development of large multi-modal language models. It can understand visual, auditory, and textual modalities, directly output audio, and support flexible duplex interaction. Models from the open-source community often achieve some functionalities of GPT-4...
2024-10-15T02:10:45Z
Technical report, work in progress. Demo and code: https://github.com/gpt-omni/mini-omni2
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,410.11419
GS^3: Efficient Relighting with Triple Gaussian Splatting
['Zoubin Bi', 'Yixin Zeng', 'Chong Zeng', 'Fan Pei', 'Xiang Feng', 'Kun Zhou', 'Hongzhi Wu']
['cs.CV', 'cs.GR']
We present a spatial and angular Gaussian based representation and a triple splatting process, for real-time, high-quality novel lighting-and-view synthesis from multi-view point-lit input images. To describe complex appearance, we employ a Lambertian plus a mixture of angular Gaussians as an effective reflectance func...
2024-10-15T09:11:30Z
Accepted to SIGGRAPH Asia 2024. Project page: https://gsrelight.github.io/
ACM SIGGRAPH Asia 2024 Conference Papers
10.1145/3680528.3687576
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,410.11439
A Simple Approach to Unifying Diffusion-based Conditional Generation
['Xirui Li', 'Charles Herrmann', 'Kelvin C. K. Chan', 'Yinxiao Li', 'Deqing Sun', 'Chao Ma', 'Ming-Hsuan Yang']
['cs.CV']
Recent progress in image generation has sparked research into controlling these models through condition signals, with various methods addressing specific challenges in conditional generation. Instead of proposing another specialized technique, we introduce a simple, unified framework to handle diverse conditional gene...
2024-10-15T09:41:43Z
Project page: https://lixirui142.github.io/unicon-diffusion/
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,410.11584
DeformPAM: Data-Efficient Learning for Long-horizon Deformable Object Manipulation via Preference-based Action Alignment
['Wendi Chen', 'Han Xue', 'Fangyuan Zhou', 'Yuan Fang', 'Cewu Lu']
['cs.RO', 'cs.AI', 'cs.CV']
In recent years, imitation learning has made progress in the field of robotic manipulation. However, it still faces challenges when addressing complex long-horizon tasks with deformable objects, such as high-dimensional state spaces, complex dynamics, and multimodal action distributions. Traditional imitation learning ...
2024-10-15T13:19:16Z
Accepted to ICRA 2025. Project page: https://deform-pam.robotflow.ai
null
null
DeformPAM: Data-Efficient Learning for Long-horizon Deformable Object Manipulation via Preference-based Action Alignment
['Wendi Chen', 'Han Xue', 'Fangyuan Zhou', 'Yuan Fang', 'Cewu Lu']
2,024
arXiv.org
1
44
['Computer Science']
2,410.11654
Transformer Layer Injection: A Novel Approach for Efficient Upscaling of Large Language Models
['James Vo']
['cs.CL']
In this paper, we propose Transformer Layer Injection (TLI), a novel method for efficiently upscaling large language models (LLMs) while minimizing computational costs and maintaining model performance. Model scale is a key factor in enhancing the quality of machine learning models, and TLI addresses the challenge of s...
2024-10-15T14:41:44Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,410.11666
DORNet: A Degradation Oriented and Regularized Network for Blind Depth Super-Resolution
['Zhengxue Wang', 'Zhiqiang Yan', 'Jinshan Pan', 'Guangwei Gao', 'Kai Zhang', 'Jian Yang']
['cs.CV']
Recent RGB-guided depth super-resolution methods have achieved impressive performance under the assumption of fixed and known degradation (e.g., bicubic downsampling). However, in real-world scenarios, captured depth data often suffer from unconventional and unknown degradation due to sensor limitations and complex ima...
2024-10-15T14:53:07Z
CVPR 2025
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,410.11758
Latent Action Pretraining from Videos
['Seonghyeon Ye', 'Joel Jang', 'Byeongguk Jeon', 'Sejune Joo', 'Jianwei Yang', 'Baolin Peng', 'Ajay Mandlekar', 'Reuben Tan', 'Yu-Wei Chao', 'Bill Yuchen Lin', 'Lars Liden', 'Kimin Lee', 'Jianfeng Gao', 'Luke Zettlemoyer', 'Dieter Fox', 'Minjoon Seo']
['cs.RO', 'cs.CL', 'cs.CV', 'cs.LG']
We introduce Latent Action Pretraining for general Action models (LAPA), an unsupervised method for pretraining Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models without ground-truth robot action labels. Existing Vision-Language-Action models require action labels typically collected by human teleoperators during pretraining, which ...
2024-10-15T16:28:09Z
ICLR 2025 Website: https://latentactionpretraining.github.io
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,410.11761
SlideChat: A Large Vision-Language Assistant for Whole-Slide Pathology Image Understanding
['Ying Chen', 'Guoan Wang', 'Yuanfeng Ji', 'Yanjun Li', 'Jin Ye', 'Tianbin Li', 'Ming Hu', 'Rongshan Yu', 'Yu Qiao', 'Junjun He']
['cs.CV', 'cs.AI']
Despite the progress made by multimodal large language models (MLLMs) in computational pathology, they remain limited by a predominant focus on patch-level analysis, missing essential contextual information at the whole-slide level. The lack of large-scale instruction datasets and the gigapixel scale of whole slide ima...
2024-10-15T16:33:33Z
Accepted by CVPR2025
null
null
SlideChat: A Large Vision-Language Assistant for Whole-Slide Pathology Image Understanding
['Ying Chen', 'Guoan Wang', 'Yuanfeng Ji', 'Yanjun Li', 'Jin Ye', 'Tian-Xin Li', 'Bin Zhang', 'Nana Pei', 'Rongshan Yu', 'Yu Qiao', 'Junjun He']
2,024
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
5
35
['Computer Science']
2,410.11786
Selection-p: Self-Supervised Task-Agnostic Prompt Compression for Faithfulness and Transferability
['Tsz Ting Chung', 'Leyang Cui', 'Lemao Liu', 'Xinting Huang', 'Shuming Shi', 'Dit-Yan Yeung']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI', 'cs.LG']
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in a wide range of natural language processing tasks when leveraging in-context learning. To mitigate the additional computational and financial costs associated with in-context learning, several prompt compression methods have been proposed to comp...
2024-10-15T17:05:25Z
14 pages, 5 figures, 10 tables, EMNLP 2024 Findings
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,410.11817
Improving Long-Text Alignment for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models
['Luping Liu', 'Chao Du', 'Tianyu Pang', 'Zehan Wang', 'Chongxuan Li', 'Dong Xu']
['cs.CV', 'cs.LG', 'cs.MM']
The rapid advancement of text-to-image (T2I) diffusion models has enabled them to generate unprecedented results from given texts. However, as text inputs become longer, existing encoding methods like CLIP face limitations, and aligning the generated images with long texts becomes challenging. To tackle these issues, w...
2024-10-15T17:46:31Z
null
International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2025)
null
Improving Long-Text Alignment for Text-to-Image Diffusion Models
['Luping Liu', 'Chao Du', 'Tianyu Pang', 'Zehan Wang', 'Chongxuan Li', 'Dong Xu']
2,024
International Conference on Learning Representations
8
70
['Computer Science']
2,410.11831
CoTracker3: Simpler and Better Point Tracking by Pseudo-Labelling Real Videos
['Nikita Karaev', 'Iurii Makarov', 'Jianyuan Wang', 'Natalia Neverova', 'Andrea Vedaldi', 'Christian Rupprecht']
['cs.CV']
Most state-of-the-art point trackers are trained on synthetic data due to the difficulty of annotating real videos for this task. However, this can result in suboptimal performance due to the statistical gap between synthetic and real videos. In order to understand these issues better, we introduce CoTracker3, comprisi...
2024-10-15T17:56:32Z
null
null
null
CoTracker3: Simpler and Better Point Tracking by Pseudo-Labelling Real Videos
['Nikita Karaev', 'Iurii Makarov', 'Jianyuan Wang', 'Natalia Neverova', 'Andrea Vedaldi', 'Christian Rupprecht']
2,024
arXiv.org
68
41
['Computer Science']
2,410.11842
MoH: Multi-Head Attention as Mixture-of-Head Attention
['Peng Jin', 'Bo Zhu', 'Li Yuan', 'Shuicheng Yan']
['cs.CV', 'cs.AI', 'cs.LG']
In this work, we upgrade the multi-head attention mechanism, the core of the Transformer model, to improve efficiency while maintaining or surpassing the previous accuracy level. We show that multi-head attention can be expressed in the summation form. Drawing on the insight that not all attention heads hold equal sign...
2024-10-15T17:59:44Z
Accepted by ICML 2025, code: https://github.com/SkyworkAI/MoH
null
null
MoH: Multi-Head Attention as Mixture-of-Head Attention
['Peng Jin', 'Bo Zhu', 'Li Yuan', 'Shuicheng Yan']
2,024
arXiv.org
19
103
['Computer Science']
2,410.11888
Aharonov-Bohm effects on the GUP framework
['Baoyu Tan']
['quant-ph', 'gr-qc']
Modifying the fundamental commutation relation of quantum mechanics to reflect the influence of gravity is an important approach to reconcile the contradiction between quantum field theory and general relativity. In the past two decades, researchers have conducted extensive research on geometric phase problems in non-c...
2024-10-12T09:09:06Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,410.12288
A Prompt-Based Knowledge Graph Foundation Model for Universal In-Context Reasoning
['Yuanning Cui', 'Zequn Sun', 'Wei Hu']
['cs.AI', 'cs.CL']
Extensive knowledge graphs (KGs) have been constructed to facilitate knowledge-driven tasks across various scenarios. However, existing work usually develops separate reasoning models for different KGs, lacking the ability to generalize and transfer knowledge across diverse KGs and reasoning settings. In this paper, we...
2024-10-16T06:47:18Z
Accepted in the 38th Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS 2024)
null
null
A Prompt-Based Knowledge Graph Foundation Model for Universal In-Context Reasoning
['Yuanning Cui', 'Zequn Sun', 'Wei Hu']
2,024
Neural Information Processing Systems
8
81
['Computer Science']
2,410.1236
Towards Neural Scaling Laws for Time Series Foundation Models
['Qingren Yao', 'Chao-Han Huck Yang', 'Renhe Jiang', 'Yuxuan Liang', 'Ming Jin', 'Shirui Pan']
['cs.LG', 'cs.AI']
Scaling laws offer valuable insights into the design of time series foundation models (TSFMs). However, previous research has largely focused on the scaling laws of TSFMs for in-distribution (ID) data, leaving their out-of-distribution (OOD) scaling behavior and the influence of model architectures less explored. In th...
2024-10-16T08:23:39Z
Accepted by the 13th International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR 2025)
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,410.12375
PRefLexOR: Preference-based Recursive Language Modeling for Exploratory Optimization of Reasoning and Agentic Thinking
['Markus J. Buehler']
['cs.AI', 'cond-mat.dis-nn', 'cond-mat.mes-hall', 'cond-mat.mtrl-sci', 'cs.CL']
PRefLexOR (Preference-based Recursive Language Modeling for Exploratory Optimization of Reasoning) combines preference optimization with concepts from Reinforcement Learning to enable models to self-teach through iterative reasoning improvements. We propose a recursive learning approach that engages the model in multi-...
2024-10-16T08:46:26Z
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
2,410.12377
HerO at AVeriTeC: The Herd of Open Large Language Models for Verifying Real-World Claims
['Yejun Yoon', 'Jaeyoon Jung', 'Seunghyun Yoon', 'Kunwoo Park']
['cs.CL', 'cs.CY']
To tackle the AVeriTeC shared task hosted by the FEVER-24, we introduce a system that only employs publicly available large language models (LLMs) for each step of automated fact-checking, dubbed the Herd of Open LLMs for verifying real-world claims (HerO). For evidence retrieval, a language model is used to enhance a ...
2024-10-16T08:49:17Z
A system description paper for the AVeriTeC shared task, hosted by the seventh FEVER workshop (co-located with EMNLP 2024)
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HerO at AVeriTeC: The Herd of Open Large Language Models for Verifying Real-World Claims
['Yejun Yoon', 'Jaeyoon Jung', 'Seunghyun Yoon', 'Kunwoo Park']
2,024
FEVER
2
23
['Computer Science']
2,410.12381
HumanEval-V: Benchmarking High-Level Visual Reasoning with Complex Diagrams in Coding Tasks
['Fengji Zhang', 'Linquan Wu', 'Huiyu Bai', 'Guancheng Lin', 'Xiao Li', 'Xiao Yu', 'Yue Wang', 'Bei Chen', 'Jacky Keung']
['cs.CV', 'cs.AI']
Understanding and reasoning over diagrams is a fundamental aspect of human intelligence. While Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities across various tasks, existing benchmarks lack comprehensive evaluation of their diagram interpretation and reasoning abilities, particularly in coding ...
2024-10-16T09:04:57Z
homepage https://humaneval-v.github.io/
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HumanEval-V: Benchmarking High-Level Visual Reasoning with Complex Diagrams in Coding Tasks
['Fengji Zhang', 'Linquan Wu', 'Huiyu Bai', 'Guancheng Lin', 'Xiao Li', 'Xiao Yu', 'Yue Wang', 'Bei Chen', 'J. Keung']
2,024
null
0
49
['Computer Science']
2,410.12391
Tracking Universal Features Through Fine-Tuning and Model Merging
['Niels Horn', 'Desmond Elliott']
['cs.CL', 'cs.LG']
We study how features emerge, disappear, and persist across models fine-tuned on different domains of text. More specifically, we start from a base one-layer Transformer language model that is trained on a combination of the BabyLM corpus, and a collection of Python code from The Stack. This base model is adapted to tw...
2024-10-16T09:18:39Z
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2,410.12409
Revealing the Barriers of Language Agents in Planning
['Jian Xie', 'Kexun Zhang', 'Jiangjie Chen', 'Siyu Yuan', 'Kai Zhang', 'Yikai Zhang', 'Lei Li', 'Yanghua Xiao']
['cs.AI', 'cs.CL']
Autonomous planning has been an ongoing pursuit since the inception of artificial intelligence. Based on curated problem solvers, early planning agents could deliver precise solutions for specific tasks but lacked generalization. The emergence of large language models (LLMs) and their powerful reasoning capabilities ha...
2024-10-16T09:44:38Z
Work in Progress
null
null
Revealing the Barriers of Language Agents in Planning
['Jian Xie', 'Kexun Zhang', 'Jiangjie Chen', 'Siyu Yuan', 'Kai Zhang', 'Yikai Zhang', 'Lei Li', 'Yanghua Xiao']
2,024
North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
12
49
['Computer Science']
2,410.1249
Stabilize the Latent Space for Image Autoregressive Modeling: A Unified Perspective
['Yongxin Zhu', 'Bocheng Li', 'Hang Zhang', 'Xin Li', 'Linli Xu', 'Lidong Bing']
['cs.CV', 'cs.AI']
Latent-based image generative models, such as Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs) and Mask Image Models (MIMs), have achieved notable success in image generation tasks. These models typically leverage reconstructive autoencoders like VQGAN or VAE to encode pixels into a more compact latent space and learn the data distribut...
2024-10-16T12:13:17Z
Accepted at NeurIPS 2024
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null
Stabilize the Latent Space for Image Autoregressive Modeling: A Unified Perspective
['Yongxin Zhu', 'Bocheng Li', 'Hang Zhang', 'Xin Li', 'Linli Xu', 'Li Bing']
2,024
Neural Information Processing Systems
9
42
['Computer Science']
2,410.12628
DocLayout-YOLO: Enhancing Document Layout Analysis through Diverse Synthetic Data and Global-to-Local Adaptive Perception
['Zhiyuan Zhao', 'Hengrui Kang', 'Bin Wang', 'Conghui He']
['cs.CV']
Document Layout Analysis is crucial for real-world document understanding systems, but it encounters a challenging trade-off between speed and accuracy: multimodal methods leveraging both text and visual features achieve higher accuracy but suffer from significant latency, whereas unimodal methods relying solely on vis...
2024-10-16T14:50:47Z
Github Repo: https://github.com/opendatalab/DocLayout-YOLO
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2,410.12669
3DIS: Depth-Driven Decoupled Instance Synthesis for Text-to-Image Generation
['Dewei Zhou', 'Ji Xie', 'Zongxin Yang', 'Yi Yang']
['cs.CV']
The increasing demand for controllable outputs in text-to-image generation has spurred advancements in multi-instance generation (MIG), allowing users to define both instance layouts and attributes. However, unlike image-conditional generation methods such as ControlNet, MIG techniques have not been widely adopted in s...
2024-10-16T15:34:13Z
10 pages
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null
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2,410.12722
WorldMedQA-V: a multilingual, multimodal medical examination dataset for multimodal language models evaluation
['João Matos', 'Shan Chen', 'Siena Placino', 'Yingya Li', 'Juan Carlos Climent Pardo', 'Daphna Idan', 'Takeshi Tohyama', 'David Restrepo', 'Luis F. Nakayama', 'Jose M. M. Pascual-Leone', 'Guergana Savova', 'Hugo Aerts', 'Leo A. Celi', 'A. Ian Wong', 'Danielle S. Bitterman', 'Jack Gallifant']
['cs.CL']
Multimodal/vision language models (VLMs) are increasingly being deployed in healthcare settings worldwide, necessitating robust benchmarks to ensure their safety, efficacy, and fairness. Multiple-choice question and answer (QA) datasets derived from national medical examinations have long served as valuable evaluation ...
2024-10-16T16:31:24Z
submitted for review, total of 14 pages
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WorldMedQA-V: a multilingual, multimodal medical examination dataset for multimodal language models evaluation
['João Matos', 'Shan Chen', 'Siena Placino', 'Yingya Li', 'Juan Carlos Climent Pardo', 'Daphna Idan', 'Takeshi Tohyama', 'David Restrepo', 'L. F. Nakayama', 'Jose M. M. Pascual-Leone', 'G. Savova', 'Hugo J. W. L. Aerts', 'L. Celi', 'A. I. Wong', 'Danielle S. Bitterman', 'Jack Gallifant']
2,024
North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
3
38
['Computer Science']
2,410.12757
StyleDistance: Stronger Content-Independent Style Embeddings with Synthetic Parallel Examples
['Ajay Patel', 'Jiacheng Zhu', 'Justin Qiu', 'Zachary Horvitz', 'Marianna Apidianaki', 'Kathleen McKeown', 'Chris Callison-Burch']
['cs.CL', 'cs.LG']
Style representations aim to embed texts with similar writing styles closely and texts with different styles far apart, regardless of content. However, the contrastive triplets often used for training these representations may vary in both style and content, leading to potential content leakage in the representations. ...
2024-10-16T17:25:25Z
To appear at NAACL 2025
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2,410.12771
Open Materials 2024 (OMat24) Inorganic Materials Dataset and Models
['Luis Barroso-Luque', 'Muhammed Shuaibi', 'Xiang Fu', 'Brandon M. Wood', 'Misko Dzamba', 'Meng Gao', 'Ammar Rizvi', 'C. Lawrence Zitnick', 'Zachary W. Ulissi']
['cond-mat.mtrl-sci', 'cs.AI', 'physics.comp-ph']
The ability to discover new materials with desirable properties is critical for numerous applications from helping mitigate climate change to advances in next generation computing hardware. AI has the potential to accelerate materials discovery and design by more effectively exploring the chemical space compared to oth...
2024-10-16T17:48:34Z
19 pages
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null
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2,410.12788
Meta-Chunking: Learning Text Segmentation and Semantic Completion via Logical Perception
['Jihao Zhao', 'Zhiyuan Ji', 'Yuchen Feng', 'Pengnian Qi', 'Simin Niu', 'Bo Tang', 'Feiyu Xiong', 'Zhiyu Li']
['cs.CL']
While Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) has emerged as a promising paradigm for boosting large language models (LLMs) in knowledge-intensive tasks, it often overlooks the crucial aspect of text chunking within its workflow. This paper proposes the Meta-Chunking framework, which specifically enhances chunking quality...
2024-10-16T17:59:32Z
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2,410.12844
TextLap: Customizing Language Models for Text-to-Layout Planning
['Jian Chen', 'Ruiyi Zhang', 'Yufan Zhou', 'Jennifer Healey', 'Jiuxiang Gu', 'Zhiqiang Xu', 'Changyou Chen']
['cs.CL', 'cs.LG']
Automatic generation of graphical layouts is crucial for many real-world applications, including designing posters, flyers, advertisements, and graphical user interfaces. Given the incredible ability of Large language models (LLMs) in both natural language understanding and generation, we believe that we could customiz...
2024-10-09T19:51:38Z
Accepted to the EMNLP Findings
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TextLap: Customizing Language Models for Text-to-Layout Planning
['Jian Chen', 'Ruiyi Zhang', 'Yufan Zhou', 'Jennifer Healey', 'Jiuxiang Gu', 'Zhiqiang Xu', 'Changyou Chen']
2,024
Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing
3
43
['Computer Science']
2,410.12855
JAILJUDGE: A Comprehensive Jailbreak Judge Benchmark with Multi-Agent Enhanced Explanation Evaluation Framework
['Fan Liu', 'Yue Feng', 'Zhao Xu', 'Lixin Su', 'Xinyu Ma', 'Dawei Yin', 'Hao Liu']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI']
Despite advancements in enhancing LLM safety against jailbreak attacks, evaluating LLM defenses remains a challenge, with current methods often lacking explainability and generalization to complex scenarios, leading to incomplete assessments (e.g., direct judgment without reasoning, low F1 score of GPT-4 in complex cas...
2024-10-11T14:56:28Z
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2,410.13116
Learning to Summarize from LLM-generated Feedback
['Hwanjun Song', 'Taewon Yun', 'Yuho Lee', 'Jihwan Oh', 'Gihun Lee', 'Jason Cai', 'Hang Su']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI']
Developing effective text summarizers remains a challenge due to issues like hallucinations, key information omissions, and verbosity in LLM-generated summaries. This work explores using LLM-generated feedback to improve summary quality by aligning the summaries with human preferences for faithfulness, completeness, an...
2024-10-17T01:01:09Z
Accepted at NAACL 2025 (main, long)
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2,410.13136
Unlocking the Capabilities of Masked Generative Models for Image Synthesis via Self-Guidance
['Jiwan Hur', 'Dong-Jae Lee', 'Gyojin Han', 'Jaehyun Choi', 'Yunho Jeon', 'Junmo Kim']
['cs.CV']
Masked generative models (MGMs) have shown impressive generative ability while providing an order of magnitude efficient sampling steps compared to continuous diffusion models. However, MGMs still underperform in image synthesis compared to recent well-developed continuous diffusion models with similar size in terms of...
2024-10-17T01:48:05Z
NeurIPS 2024. Code is available at: https://github.com/JiwanHur/UnlockMGM
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Unlocking the Capabilities of Masked Generative Models for Image Synthesis via Self-Guidance
['Jiwan Hur', 'Dong-Jae Lee', 'Gyojin Han', 'Jaehyun Choi', 'Yunho Jeon', 'Junmo Kim']
2,024
Neural Information Processing Systems
0
64
['Computer Science']
2,410.13213
LLMOPT: Learning to Define and Solve General Optimization Problems from Scratch
['Caigao Jiang', 'Xiang Shu', 'Hong Qian', 'Xingyu Lu', 'Jun Zhou', 'Aimin Zhou', 'Yang Yu']
['cs.AI', 'cs.LG']
Optimization problems are prevalent across various scenarios. Formulating and then solving optimization problems described by natural language often requires highly specialized human expertise, which could block the widespread application of optimization-based decision making. To automate problem formulation and solvin...
2024-10-17T04:37:37Z
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2,410.1323
Starbucks-v2: Improved Training for 2D Matryoshka Embeddings
['Shengyao Zhuang', 'Shuai Wang', 'Fabio Zheng', 'Bevan Koopman', 'Guido Zuccon']
['cs.IR']
2D Matryoshka training enables a single embedding model to generate sub-network representations across different layers and embedding dimensions, offering adaptability to diverse computational and task constraints. However, its effectiveness remains well below that of individually trained models of equivalent sizes. To...
2024-10-17T05:33:50Z
Updated Version of Starbucks, add (1) Generalisation to E5 model (2) Out-of-domain zero-shot effectiveness (3) Propose Depth-wise Starbucks and Hybrid-Starbucks
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2,410.13267
CLaMP 2: Multimodal Music Information Retrieval Across 101 Languages Using Large Language Models
['Shangda Wu', 'Yashan Wang', 'Ruibin Yuan', 'Zhancheng Guo', 'Xu Tan', 'Ge Zhang', 'Monan Zhou', 'Jing Chen', 'Xuefeng Mu', 'Yuejie Gao', 'Yuanliang Dong', 'Jiafeng Liu', 'Xiaobing Li', 'Feng Yu', 'Maosong Sun']
['cs.SD', 'cs.CL', 'eess.AS']
Challenges in managing linguistic diversity and integrating various musical modalities are faced by current music information retrieval systems. These limitations reduce their effectiveness in a global, multimodal music environment. To address these issues, we introduce CLaMP 2, a system compatible with 101 languages t...
2024-10-17T06:43:54Z
17 pages, 10 figures, 4 tables, accepted by NAACL 2025
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CLaMP 2: Multimodal Music Information Retrieval Across 101 Languages Using Large Language Models
['Shangda Wu', 'Yashan Wang', 'Ruibin Yuan', 'Zhancheng Guo', 'Xu Tan', 'Ge Zhang', 'Monan Zhou', 'Jing Chen', 'Xuefeng Mu', 'Yuejie Gao', 'Yuanliang Dong', 'Jiafeng Liu', 'Xiaobing Li', 'Feng Yu', 'Maosong Sun']
2,024
North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics
5
46
['Computer Science', 'Engineering']
2,410.13276
SeerAttention: Learning Intrinsic Sparse Attention in Your LLMs
['Yizhao Gao', 'Zhichen Zeng', 'Dayou Du', 'Shijie Cao', 'Peiyuan Zhou', 'Jiaxing Qi', 'Junjie Lai', 'Hayden Kwok-Hay So', 'Ting Cao', 'Fan Yang', 'Mao Yang']
['cs.CL']
Attention is the cornerstone of modern Large Language Models (LLMs). Yet its quadratic complexity hinders efficiency and scalability, especially for long-context processing. A promising approach is to leverage sparsity in attention. However, existing sparsity-based solutions predominantly rely on predefined patterns or...
2024-10-17T07:07:09Z
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2,410.13394
Cross-Lingual Auto Evaluation for Assessing Multilingual LLMs
['Sumanth Doddapaneni', 'Mohammed Safi Ur Rahman Khan', 'Dilip Venkatesh', 'Raj Dabre', 'Anoop Kunchukuttan', 'Mitesh M. Khapra']
['cs.CL']
Evaluating machine-generated text remains a significant challenge in NLP, especially for non-English languages. Current methodologies, including automated metrics, human assessments, and LLM-based evaluations, predominantly focus on English, revealing a significant gap in multilingual evaluation frameworks. We introduc...
2024-10-17T09:45:32Z
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2,410.13458
MedINST: Meta Dataset of Biomedical Instructions
['Wenhan Han', 'Meng Fang', 'Zihan Zhang', 'Yu Yin', 'Zirui Song', 'Ling Chen', 'Mykola Pechenizkiy', 'Qingyu Chen']
['cs.CL']
The integration of large language model (LLM) techniques in the field of medical analysis has brought about significant advancements, yet the scarcity of large, diverse, and well-annotated datasets remains a major challenge. Medical data and tasks, which vary in format, size, and other parameters, require extensive pre...
2024-10-17T11:38:54Z
null
null
null
null
null
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null
null
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2,410.13611
H2OVL-Mississippi Vision Language Models Technical Report
['Shaikat Galib', 'Shanshan Wang', 'Guanshuo Xu', 'Pascal Pfeiffer', 'Ryan Chesler', 'Mark Landry', 'Sri Satish Ambati']
['cs.CV', 'cs.AI', 'cs.CL', 'cs.LG']
Smaller vision-language models (VLMs) are becoming increasingly important for privacy-focused, on-device applications due to their ability to run efficiently on consumer hardware for processing enterprise commercial documents and images. These models require strong language understanding and visual capabilities to enha...
2024-10-17T14:46:34Z
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2,410.13726
DAWN: Dynamic Frame Avatar with Non-autoregressive Diffusion Framework for Talking Head Video Generation
['Hanbo Cheng', 'Limin Lin', 'Chenyu Liu', 'Pengcheng Xia', 'Pengfei Hu', 'Jiefeng Ma', 'Jun Du', 'Jia Pan']
['cs.CV', 'cs.AI']
Talking head generation intends to produce vivid and realistic talking head videos from a single portrait and speech audio clip. Although significant progress has been made in diffusion-based talking head generation, almost all methods rely on autoregressive strategies, which suffer from limited context utilization bey...
2024-10-17T16:32:36Z
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null
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2,410.13782
DPLM-2: A Multimodal Diffusion Protein Language Model
['Xinyou Wang', 'Zaixiang Zheng', 'Fei Ye', 'Dongyu Xue', 'Shujian Huang', 'Quanquan Gu']
['cs.LG', 'q-bio.QM']
Proteins are essential macromolecules defined by their amino acid sequences, which determine their three-dimensional structures and, consequently, their functions in all living organisms. Therefore, generative protein modeling necessitates a multimodal approach to simultaneously model, understand, and generate both seq...
2024-10-17T17:20:24Z
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null
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DPLM-2: A Multimodal Diffusion Protein Language Model
['Xinyou Wang', 'Zaixiang Zheng', 'Fei Ye', 'Dongyu Xue', 'Shujian Huang', 'Quanquan Gu']
2,024
International Conference on Learning Representations
20
85
['Computer Science', 'Biology']
2,410.13824
Harnessing Webpage UIs for Text-Rich Visual Understanding
['Junpeng Liu', 'Tianyue Ou', 'Yifan Song', 'Yuxiao Qu', 'Wai Lam', 'Chenyan Xiong', 'Wenhu Chen', 'Graham Neubig', 'Xiang Yue']
['cs.CV', 'cs.CL']
Text-rich visual understanding-the ability to process environments where dense textual content is integrated with visuals-is crucial for multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to interact effectively with structured environments. To enhance this capability, we propose synthesizing general multimodal instructions from...
2024-10-17T17:48:54Z
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2,410.13842
D-FINE: Redefine Regression Task in DETRs as Fine-grained Distribution Refinement
['Yansong Peng', 'Hebei Li', 'Peixi Wu', 'Yueyi Zhang', 'Xiaoyan Sun', 'Feng Wu']
['cs.CV']
We introduce D-FINE, a powerful real-time object detector that achieves outstanding localization precision by redefining the bounding box regression task in DETR models. D-FINE comprises two key components: Fine-grained Distribution Refinement (FDR) and Global Optimal Localization Self-Distillation (GO-LSD). FDR transf...
2024-10-17T17:57:01Z
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2,410.13846
LightTransfer: Your Long-Context LLM is Secretly a Hybrid Model with Effortless Adaptation
['Xuan Zhang', 'Fengzhuo Zhang', 'Cunxiao Du', 'Chao Du', 'Tianyu Pang', 'Wei Gao', 'Min Lin']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI', 'cs.LG']
Scaling language models to handle longer contexts introduces substantial memory challenges due to the growing cost of key-value (KV) caches. Motivated by the efficiency gains of hybrid models and the broad availability of pretrained large transformer backbones, we explore transitioning transformer models into hybrid ar...
2024-10-17T17:58:14Z
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2,410.13848
Janus: Decoupling Visual Encoding for Unified Multimodal Understanding and Generation
['Chengyue Wu', 'Xiaokang Chen', 'Zhiyu Wu', 'Yiyang Ma', 'Xingchao Liu', 'Zizheng Pan', 'Wen Liu', 'Zhenda Xie', 'Xingkai Yu', 'Chong Ruan', 'Ping Luo']
['cs.CV', 'cs.AI', 'cs.CL']
In this paper, we introduce Janus, an autoregressive framework that unifies multimodal understanding and generation. Prior research often relies on a single visual encoder for both tasks, such as Chameleon. However, due to the differing levels of information granularity required by multimodal understanding and generati...
2024-10-17T17:58:37Z
Technical Report
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2,410.13852
Retrospective Learning from Interactions
['Zizhao Chen', 'Mustafa Omer Gul', 'Yiwei Chen', 'Gloria Geng', 'Anne Wu', 'Yoav Artzi']
['cs.CL', 'cs.AI', 'cs.CV', 'cs.LG']
Multi-turn interactions between large language models (LLMs) and users naturally include implicit feedback signals. If an LLM responds in an unexpected way to an instruction, the user is likely to signal it by rephrasing the request, expressing frustration, or pivoting to an alternative task. Such signals are task-inde...
2024-10-17T17:59:03Z
null
null
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2,410.13859
$γ-$MoD: Exploring Mixture-of-Depth Adaptation for Multimodal Large Language Models
['Yaxin Luo', 'Gen Luo', 'Jiayi Ji', 'Yiyi Zhou', 'Xiaoshuai Sun', 'Zhiqiang Shen', 'Rongrong Ji']
['cs.CV']
Despite the significant progress in multimodal large language models (MLLMs), their high computational cost remains a barrier to real-world deployment. Inspired by the mixture of depths (MoDs) in natural language processing, we aim to address this limitation from the perspective of ``activated tokens''. Our key insight...
2024-10-17T17:59:53Z
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2,410.13861
PUMA: Empowering Unified MLLM with Multi-granular Visual Generation
['Rongyao Fang', 'Chengqi Duan', 'Kun Wang', 'Hao Li', 'Hao Tian', 'Xingyu Zeng', 'Rui Zhao', 'Jifeng Dai', 'Hongsheng Li', 'Xihui Liu']
['cs.CV']
Recent advancements in multimodal foundation models have yielded significant progress in vision-language understanding. Initial attempts have also explored the potential of multimodal large language models (MLLMs) for visual content generation. However, existing works have insufficiently addressed the varying granulari...
2024-10-17T17:59:57Z
Project page: https://rongyaofang.github.io/puma/
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2,410.13862
DepthSplat: Connecting Gaussian Splatting and Depth
['Haofei Xu', 'Songyou Peng', 'Fangjinhua Wang', 'Hermann Blum', 'Daniel Barath', 'Andreas Geiger', 'Marc Pollefeys']
['cs.CV']
Gaussian splatting and single-view depth estimation are typically studied in isolation. In this paper, we present DepthSplat to connect Gaussian splatting and depth estimation and study their interactions. More specifically, we first contribute a robust multi-view depth model by leveraging pre-trained monocular depth f...
2024-10-17T17:59:58Z
CVPR 2025, Project page: https://haofeixu.github.io/depthsplat/, Code: https://github.com/cvg/depthsplat
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2,410.13924
ARKit LabelMaker: A New Scale for Indoor 3D Scene Understanding
['Guangda Ji', 'Silvan Weder', 'Francis Engelmann', 'Marc Pollefeys', 'Hermann Blum']
['cs.CV', 'cs.AI']
Neural network performance scales with both model size and data volume, as shown in both language and image processing. This requires scaling-friendly architectures and large datasets. While transformers have been adapted for 3D vision, a `GPT-moment' remains elusive due to limited training data. We introduce ARKit Lab...
2024-10-17T14:44:35Z
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