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what does moral hazard mean
in economics the term moral hazard refers to a situation where a party lacks the incentive to guard against a financial risk due to being protected from any potential consequences
how do you manage moral hazards
there are a few ways to minimize moral hazards the first is to encourage the risk taking party to act more responsibly by offering them incentives the second is to institute policies that discourage immoral behavior by making it a punishable offense finally regular monitoring allows the at risk party to remain aware of...
what is the difference between moral hazard and adverse selection
moral hazard is a phenomenon wherein being protected from the consequences of one s actions encourages additional risk taking adverse selection refers to situations in which one party utilizes information they possess that another party doesn t to ensure a trade is in their favor as an example a moral hazard is the ris...
what is moral suasion
moral suasion is the act of persuading a person or group to act in a certain way through rhetorical appeals persuasion or implicit and explicit threats as opposed to the use of outright coercion or physical force in economics it is sometimes used in reference to central banks understanding moral suasionanyone can in pr...
what is a moratorium
a moratorium is a temporary suspension of an activity or law until future consideration warrants lifting the suspension such as if and when the issues that led to the moratorium have been resolved a moratorium may be imposed by a government regulators or a business moratoriums are often imposed in response to temporary...
how moratoriums work
a moratorium is often though not always a response to a short term crisis that disrupts the normal routine of a business for instance in the immediate aftermath of a natural disaster like an earthquake or flood an emergency moratorium on some financial activities may be granted by a government it will subsequently be l...
when is a moratorium imposed
a moratorium is frequently but not always a response to a short term crisis that disrupts a business s normal routine
how does a moratorium help a company
a company that is experiencing financial difficulties can place a moratorium on certain activities to lower costs the business may trim company travel and nonessential training limit discretionary spending or enact a hiring freeze
what is a moratorium in bankruptcy law
a moratorium in bankruptcy law is a legally binding pause in collecting debts from an individual this hiatus protects the debtor while a recovery plan is agreed upon and put in place the bottom line
what is the morbidity rate
morbidity rate refers to the rate at which a disease or illness occurs in a population this can be used to determine the health of a population and its health care needs illnesses can range from acute conditions to chronic long lasting conditions morbidity rates are also used in actuarial professions such as health ins...
don t confuse morbidity rates with mortality rates which measure how many deaths occur in a specific population
morbidity rate vs mortality ratepeople often confuse morbidity rates with mortality rates although they sound the same they are different while morbidity rates refer to the frequency of disease and illness in a certain area the mortality rate is used to describe the frequency of death in a population mortality is the d...
what is the definition of morbidity
the definition of morbidity as used by the medical community often refers to having a disease a chronic health problem or the amount of disease and illness within a population
what is the difference between morbidity and mortality
the term morbidity refers to the rate at which an illness or disease occurs in a population mortality rate is the rate of death in a population
what is the difference between morbidity rate and mortality rate
a morbidity rate tracks data on illness and disease within a population while a mortality rate tracks the number of deaths from illness or disease within a population both morbidity and mortality rates are statistics used to measure the overall health of a population among other metrics
how can you calculate morbidity rate
morbidity incidence rates are calculated by dividing the number of new cases of illness or disease within a specific period of time by the number of individuals in the population 3the bottom lineunderstanding the difference between the definition of morbidity rate and mortality rate can help you better understand stati...
what is a morning star
a morning star is a visual pattern consisting of three candlesticks that are interpreted as bullish signs by technical analysts a morning star forms following a downward trend and it indicates the start of an upward climb it is a sign of a reversal in the previous price trend traders watch for the formation of a mornin...
what does a morning star tell you
a morning star is a visual pattern so there are no particular calculations to perform a morning star is a three candle pattern with the low point on the second candle however the low point is only apparent after the close of the third candle other technical indicators can help predict if a morning star is forming such ...
what is the difference between technical analysis and fundamental analysis
both technical analysis and fundamental analysis are used by traders and investors in picking an investment as well as when to enter and exit the investment technical analysis uses historical data mainly price and volume data to chart and predict an asset s future movements fundamental analysis aims to understand intri...
is a morning star pattern bullish
yes a morning star pattern is bullish it signals a weakness in a downtrend that may result in a trend reversal which would be the start of an increase in an asset s price
how reliable is a morning star pattern
generally a morning star pattern is very reliable especially if it is incorporated with other technical indicators and further analysis of the asset it is also a pattern that is helpful to both beginner and professional traders the bottom linetechnical analysis uses historical data of an asset s price and volume to pre...
what is morningstar inc
morningstar is a chicago based investment research firm that compiles and analyzes fund stock and general market data they also provide an extensive line of internet software and print based products for individual investors financial advisors and institutional clients the research reaches all corners of the world incl...
how much is a subscription to morningstar premium
morningstar premium offers several subscription packages members can pay monthly annually biennially every two years and triennially every three years 1 monthly memberships cost 34 95 per month annual memberships cost 249 biennial memberships are 399 and triennial memberships are 499
what do the morningstar stars mean
morningstar rates mutual funds and exchange traded funds past performance in relation to other funds within the same category ratings range from one to five stars with one star assigned to the lowest rating and five assigned to the highest
what is a morningstar sustainability rating
morningstar s sustainability rating measures how well mutual funds and exchange traded funds etf meet environmental social and corporate governance esg standards who are morningstar s competitors morningstar s main competitors include bloomberg l p thomas reuters corp and marketwatch inc bloomberg is a new york based m...
what is the morningstar risk rating
the morningstar risk rating or simply morningstar rating is a ranking given to publicly traded mutual funds and exchange traded funds etfs by the investment research firm morningstar risk is assessed across five levels designed to help investors quickly identify funds to consider for their portfolios funds receive rati...
how do morningstar s star risk rating work
the star rating is a quantitative metric that indicates a mutual fund s historical risk adjusted return funds can receive between 1 and 5 stars with 5 being the best a fund loses points for having a greater risk penalty so if two funds return the same yield in a given period the fund that experienced greater volatility...
what does a morningstar risk rating of 5 stars mean
a 5 star risk rating indicates that a fund has been among the market s top performers in terms of risk adjusted return over the past three five or ten year period
how reliable are morningstar ratings
while star ratings provide an easy heuristic for measuring risk adjusted return in the past they tend to be relatively poor predictors of future performance a research study by vanguard found that morningstar ratings did not predict a profitable investment relative to a fund s benchmark moreover the study found that on...
what is the morningstar sustainability rating
the morningstar sustainability rating is a framework for comparing thousands of mutual funds and exchange traded funds etfs based on environmental social and governance esg standards introduced in 2016 and updated since the morningstar sustainability rating uses five globes to indicate where a fund stands regarding esg...
what is a good morningstar sustainability rating
the higher the rating the better five globes imply that the fund s investments are very esg friendly whereas one globe is the worst score you can get an average score is three globes so four could be considered a good sustainability rating
which companies provide esg ratings
morningstar isn t the only firm to score investments based on esg others include msci bloomberg refinitiv and credit rating agencies like moody s s p and fitch
which company has the best esg report
this depends on which method you think is best for ranking esg firms against one another morningstar takes its analysis from sustainalytics morningstar s esg and corporate governance research ratings and analytics firm to publish its list of the top rated esg companies u s firms in the 2024 global top 50 list include t...
what is a mortality table
a mortality table also known as a life table or actuarial table shows the rate of deaths occurring in a defined population during a selected time interval or survival rates from birth to death a mortality table typically shows the general probability of a person s death before their next birthday based on their current...
how a mortality table works
mortality tables are mathematically complex grids of numbers that show the probability of death for members of a given population within a defined period of time based on a large number of factored variables mortality tables tend to differ in their construction when being catered to men and women are usually constructe...
what is a mortgage
a mortgage is a loan used to purchase or maintain a home plot of land or other real estate the borrower agrees to pay the lender over time typically in a series of regular payments divided into principal and interest the property then serves as collateral to secure the loan a borrower must apply for a mortgage through ...
how mortgages work
individuals and businesses use mortgages to buy real estate without paying the entire purchase price upfront the borrower repays the loan plus interest over a specified number of years until they own the property free and clear most traditional mortgages are fully amortized this means that the regular payment amount wi...
how much you ll have to pay for a mortgage depends on the type such as fixed or adjustable its term such as 20 or 30 years any discount points paid and the interest rates at the time interest rates can vary from week to week and from lender to lender so it pays to shop around
mortgage rates sank to historic lows in 2020 and 2021 recording their cheapest levels in almost 50 years from roughly the start of the pandemic april 2020 to jan 2022 the 30 year fixed rate average hovered below 3 50 including an ultimate low of 2 65 345but 2022 and 2023 saw mortgage rates skyrocket setting records in ...
how to compare mortgages
banks savings and loan associations and credit unions were once virtually the only sources of mortgages today however a burgeoning share of the mortgage market includes nonbank lenders such as better loandepot rocket mortgage and sofi if you re shopping for a mortgage an online mortgage calculator can help you compare ...
why do people need mortgages
the price of a home is often far greater than the amount of money that most households save as a result mortgages allow individuals and families to purchase a home by putting down only a relatively small down payment such as 20 of the purchase price and obtaining a loan for the balance the loan is then secured by the v...
what does fixed vs variable mean on a mortgage
many mortgages carry a fixed interest rate this means that the rate will not change for the entire term of the mortgage typically 15 or 30 years even if interest rates rise or fall in the future a variable or adjustable rate mortgage arm has an interest rate that fluctuates over the loan s life based on what interest r...
how many mortgages can i have on my home
lenders generally issue a first or primary mortgage before they allow for a second mortgage this additional mortgage is commonly known as a home equity loan most lenders don t provide for a subsequent mortgage backed by the same property there s technically no limit to how many junior loans you can have on your home as...
why is it called a mortgage
the word mortgage comes from old english and french meaning death vow it gets that name since this type of loan dies when it is either fully repaid or if the borrower defaults 10the bottom linemortgages are an essential part of home buying for most borrowers who aren t sitting on hundreds of thousands of dollars of cas...
what are mortgage backed securities mbs
mortgage backed securities mbs are investments like bonds each mbs is a share in of a bundle of home loans and other real estate debt bought from the banks or government entities that issued them investors in mortgage backed securities receive periodic payments like bond coupon payments the mbs market has evolved signi...
when residential mortgage backed securities fall residential mortgages tend to rise the reverse is also true 10
mbs prices are inversely related to interest rates meaning that existing mbs become less valuable when rates rise also when homeowners refinance their mortgages at lower rates they pay off their existing loans early which can cut the cash flows that investors expect to receive from mbs economic downturns can also lead ...
what s the relationship between mbs and a bank
essentially the mortgage backed security turns the bank into an intermediary between the homebuyer and the investment industry a bank can grant mortgages to its customers and then sell them at a discount for inclusion in an mbs the bank records the sale as a plus on its balance sheet and loses nothing if the homebuyer ...
what is an asset backed security abs
an abs is a type of financial investment collateralized by an underlying pool of assets usually ones that generate a cash flow from debt such as loans leases credit card balances or receivables it takes the form of a bond or note paying income at a fixed rate for a set amount of time until maturity 13for income seeking...
what role do mortgage servicers play in the mbs market
mortgage servicers have a major role in the mbs market by managing the day to day administration of the mortgage loans within the pool they are responsible for collecting monthly mortgage payments from borrowers managing escrow accounts handling delinquencies and ensuring that investors receive their scheduled payments...
what is a mortgage banker
a mortgage banker is a company individual or institution that originates mortgages mortgage bankers use their own funds or funds borrowed from a warehouse lender to fund mortgages 1 after a mortgage is originated a mortgage banker might retain the mortgage in a portfolio or they might sell the mortgage to an investor a...
what is a mortgage bond
a mortgage bond is a bond that is secured by a mortgage or a pool of mortgages that are typically backed by real estate holdings and real property such as equipment the income stream of a mortgage bond comes from the mortgage payments that homeowners make on their mortgages understanding mortgage bondsmortgage bonds of...
when homeowners pay their mortgages the interest portion of their payment is used to pay the yield on these mortgage bonds as long as most of the homeowners in the mortgage pool keep up with their payments a mortgage bond is a safe and reliable income producing security
advantages and disadvantages of mortgage bondsa disadvantage of mortgage bonds is that their yields tend to be lower than corporate bond yields because the securitization of mortgages makes such bonds safer investments an advantage would be that if a homeowner defaults on a mortgage the bondholders have a claim on the ...
do mortgage bonds still exist
yes mortgage bonds still exist while mortgage backed securities mbss had a bad image after the financial crisis in 2008 due to many mbss consisting of subprime loans mbss are an important aspect of the financial markets they provide liquidity free up the balance sheets of banks support the housing market and provide in...
why do people buy mortgage bonds
people buy mortgage bonds because they offer a higher return than government bonds they may also provide higher yields than investment grade corporate bonds depending on the credit rating
how do banks make money on mortgage bonds
banks make money on mortgage bonds by selling the mortgages they originate to mortgage aggregators or other investors these mortgage aggregators bundle the mortgages into mortgage backed securities and sell them to investors now that these mortgages are off the balance sheets of the banks they can originate new mortgag...
what is a mortgage broker
a mortgage broker is an intermediary who brings mortgage borrowers and mortgage lenders together but who does not use their own funds to originate mortgages a mortgage broker helps borrowers connect with lenders and seeks out the best lender for the borrower s financial situation and interest rate needs they do the leg...
how mortgage brokers work
a mortgage broker is an intermediary between borrowers and lenders in the real estate market whether a potential borrower is buying a new home or refinancing a mortgage broker is responsible for presenting loan options from various lenders to the borrower for consideration while qualifying the borrower for a mortgage w...
when consumers wish to buy or refinance a home often their first step is to contact a loan officer in a local bank or credit union a bank loan officer offers programs and mortgage rates from a single institution
unlike a loan officer a mortgage broker works on a borrower s behalf to find the lowest available mortgage rates and or the best loan programs available through multiple lenders however the number of lenders a mortgage broker can access is limited by their approval to work with each lender that means that borrowers are...
do mortgage brokers have conflicts of interest
perhaps since mortgage brokers usually earn a commission when they bring lenders business there s room for a fundamental conflict of interest also they could potentially steer borrowers to lenders that pay them better than others lenders that may suit a borrower better loan officers who are paid salaries rather than co...
why would you go to a mortgage broker
mortgage brokers may be a good fit for you when seeking out a mortgage because they can provide you with access to various lenders that you d otherwise not learn about they can help you with the large amount of paperwork you ll need to provide and your loan application also some lenders only work through mortgage broke...
what is a mortgage forbearance agreement
a mortgage forbearance agreement is an agreement made between a mortgage lender and a delinquent borrower in this agreement a lender agrees not to exercise its legal right to foreclose on a mortgage and the borrower agrees to a mortgage plan that will over a certain time period bring the borrower current on their payme...
how a mortgage forbearance agreement works
a mortgage forbearance agreement is made when a borrower has a difficult time meeting their payments with the agreement the lender agrees to reduce or even suspend entirely mortgage payments for a certain period of time they also agree not to initiate a foreclosure during the forbearance period 2the borrower must resum...
what is mortgage insurance
mortgage insurance is an insurance policy that protects a mortgage lender or titleholder if the borrower defaults on payments passes away or is otherwise unable to meet the contractual obligations of the mortgage mortgage insurance can refer to private mortgage insurance pmi qualified mortgage insurance premium mip ins...
how mortgage insurance works
mortgage insurance may come with a typical pay as you go premium payment or it may be capitalized into a lump sum payment at the time of mortgage origination for homeowners who are required to have pmi because of the 80 loan to value ratio rule they can request that the insurance policy be canceled once 20 of the princ...
when you get a u s federal housing administration fha backed mortgage you will be required to pay a qualified mortgage insurance premium which provides a similar type of insurance an mip has different rules including that everyone who has an fha mortgage must buy this type of insurance regardless of the size of their d...
mortgage title insurancemortgage title insurance protects against loss in the event a sale is later invalidated because of a problem with the title mortgage title insurance protects a beneficiary against losses if it is determined at the time of the sale that someone other than the seller owns the property 4before mort...
how long do i need to pay mortgage insurance
if you have a conventional loan you ll generally need to pay mortgage insurance until you have at least 20 equity in the home if you have an fha loan you ll have to pay mortgage insurance premiums mip until you pay off the mortgage or refinance 5
what does mortgage insurance cover
mortgage insurance isn t for your benefit it s for your lender s it protects your mortgage company from loss if you wind up unable to make your payments it won t protect you from losing your house if you default on the loan
how can i avoid paying mortgage insurance
if you don t want to pay private mortgage insurance when you borrow funds for a new home you ll need to put down at least 20 depending on the lender you might also be able to avoid pmi by choosing a mortgage with a higher interest rate that compensates the lender for the additional risk 2 however some loans such as fha...
what is a mortgage originator
a mortgage originator is an institution or individual that works with a borrower to complete a home loan transaction a mortgage originator is the original mortgage lender and can be either a mortgage broker or a mortgage banker mortgage originators are part of the primary mortgage market and must work with underwriters...
what types of lenders make up the primary market
banks credit unions mortgage banks and online lenders make up the primary mortgage market mortgage brokers may be the connecting points for borrowers and lenders and interact at the primary level although they aren t technically the lenders
is a mortgage broker the same as a mortgage officer
a mortgage officer works for a single institution whereas a mortgage broker typically works directly with a borrower to find the best rates from a pool of lenders a mortgage broker works on your behalf rather than on the lenders
do all mortgage originators sell to the secondary market
not all mortgage originators sell their newly originated loans but most do mortgages represent a good amount of risk and most lenders want the quick profit of selling the mortgage to a larger entity 3the bottom linemortgage originators work with underwriters and loan officers to confirm and process your mortgage but th...
what is a mortgage rate
a mortgage rate is the percentage of interest that is charged for a home loan broadly speaking mortgage rates change with the economic conditions that prevail at any given time however the mortgage rate that a homebuyer is offered is determined by the lender and depends on the individual s credit history and financial ...
how much does the interest rate matter say you want to buy a house that costs 436 000 that s the nationwide average price as of mid july 2023 you put 87 200 or 20 down you need to finance 348 800 a mortgage calculator makes this easy
your monthly payment on a 30 year mortgage would be the biggest single factor that determines mortgage rates and all other borrowing rates in the u s is the federal reserve s decision on the rates it charges banks in order to maintain the stability of the system all other loan rates are based on these rates which are s...
is a fixed rate mortgage or a variable rate mortgage better
a fixed rate mortgage gives you security your payment will never go up no matter what happens to interest rates in the world outside if rates go down you can refinance a variable rate mortgage usually has a slightly lower interest rate to start keeping your costs low at a time when you might be squeezed for cash that s...
what is a mortgage rate lock float down
the term mortgage rate lock float down refers to a financing option that locks in the interest rate on a mortgage with the option to reduce it if market rates fall during the lock period a typical rate lock provides a borrower with security against an increase during the rate lock period 1 the float down option specifi...
how a mortgage rate lock float down works
a mortgage rate lock float down is a type of mortgage product that offers borrowers both security and flexibility when interest rates fluctuate the mortgage rate float down allows the borrower to lock in their mortgage rate but if rates fall during the underwriting process they can opt into the float down option to hav...
what is a mortgage recast
a mortgage recast also called a loan recast is a feature of some types of mortgages where remaining monthly payments are recalculated based on a new amortization schedule during a mortgage recast the borrower pays a large sum toward their principal and their mortgage is then recalculated based on the new lower balance ...
how a mortgage recast works
for the borrower the primary benefit of recasting a mortgage is to reduce monthly payments often a mortgage lender will simply reduce the term of a loan if extra principal payments are made but maintain the same fixed monthly amount due simply by increasing the principal amount and reducing the interest portion of the ...
when a payment is less than the interest charge at the time it creates deferred interest the amount of deferred interest created is added to the principal balance of the loan leading to a situation where the principal owed increases over time instead of decreasing due to this increasing principal negative amortization ...
negative amortization mortgages also sometimes have triggers that might cause an unscheduled recast to occur this may kick in for example if the principal balance of the loan reaches a set limit through negative amortization negative amortization mortgages are also known as payment option adjustable rate mortgages opti...
what are mortgage servicing rights msr
mortgage servicing rights msr refer to a contractual agreement in which the right to service an existing mortgage is sold by the original mortgage lender to another party that specializes in the various functions involved with servicing mortgages understanding mortgage servicing rights msr mortgages have ongoing admini...
what is mortgage excess servicing
mortgage excess servicing is a fee based on the excess cash flow after a basket of loans is pooled together and securitized this is paid out to mortgage servicers as a fee to maintain a mortgage backed security
why do banks sell mortgage servicing rights
banks sell mortgage servicing rights as a way to free up lines of credit this allows them to lend out more money ultimately helping more people finance properties
how do you value mortgage servicing rights
according to the federal housing financing agency fhfa the value of a mortgage servicing right is determined by the discounted present value of future cash flows adjusted for the expected amount of prepayments 4the bottom linemortgage servicing rights or msrs give a company the ability to purchase the cash flow from a ...
what is a mortgagee
a mortgagee is a lender specifically an entity that lends money to a borrower for the purpose of purchasing real estate in a mortgage transaction the lender serves as the mortgagee and the borrower is known as the mortgagor 1
how a mortgagee works
most people take out a mortgage to finance the purchase of a residence or commercial building in order to limit its risk in the investment the lender in the transaction creates a priority legal interest in the value of the property substantially lowering the probability it the mortgagee will not be repaid in full if th...
what is a mortgagor
a mortgagor is that who borrows money from a lender in order to purchase a home or other piece of real estate mortgagors can obtain mortgage loans with varying terms based on their credit profile and collateral in a mortgage loan the mortgagor must pledge the title to the real property as collateral for the loan this c...
what is the mosaic theory
the mosaic theory refers to a method of analysis used by security analysts to gather information about a corporation the mosaic theory involves collecting public non public and non material information about a company to determine the underlying value of its securities and to enable the analyst to make recommendations ...
how the mosaic theory works
there is an ongoing debate within the investment community as to whether this style of analysis misuses insider information but the cfa institute formerly known as the association for investment management and research aimr has recognized mosaic theory as a valid method of analysis hedge fund manager raj rajaratnam use...
what is the most favored nation clause
a most favored nation mfn clause requires a country providing a trade concession to one trading partner to extend the same treatment to all used in trade treaties for hundreds of years the mfn clause and its principle of universal equal treatment underpin the world trade organization in u s trade legislation most favor...
what is mothballing
mothballing is the deactivation and preservation of equipment or a production facility for possible future use or sale it can also mean the setting aside of an object or idea for possible reuse or revisiting in the future mothballing is common with expensive capital goods machinery aircraft ships properties and other a...
how mothballing works
the term mothballing is derived from the use of pesticides to prevent damage to clothing or other goods that are stored for a long time and may be subject to damage from moths or moth larvae mothballing can offer production flexibility to manufacturers that have high operating costs as it allows them to quickly re open...
what is a moving average ma
in finance a moving average ma is a stock indicator commonly used in technical analysis the reason for calculating the moving average of a stock is to help smooth out the price data by creating a constantly updated average price by calculating the moving average the impacts of random short term fluctuations on the pric...
what does a moving average indicate
a moving average is a statistic that captures the average change in a data series over time in finance moving averages are often used by technical analysts to keep track of price trends for specific securities an upward trend in a moving average might signify an upswing in the price or momentum of a security while a do...
what are moving averages used for
moving averages are widely used in technical analysis a branch of investing that seeks to understand and profit from the price movement patterns of securities and indices generally technical analysts will use moving averages to detect whether a change in momentum is occurring for a security such as if there is a sudden...
what are some examples of moving averages
the exponential moving average ema is a type of moving average that gives more weight to more recent trading days this type of moving average might be more useful for short term traders for whom longer term historical data might be less relevant a simple moving average is calculated by averaging a series of prices whil...
what is macd
the moving average convergence divergence macd is used by traders to monitor the relationship between two moving averages calculated by subtracting a 26 day exponential moving average from a 12 day exponential moving average the macd also employs a signal line that helps identify crossovers and which itself is a nine d...
what is a golden cross
a golden cross is a chart pattern in which a short term moving average crosses above a long term moving average the golden cross is a bullish breakout pattern formed from a crossover involving a security s short term moving average such as the 15 day moving average breaking above its long term moving average such as th...
what is macd
moving average convergence divergence macd is a technical indicator to help investors identify price trends measure trend momentum and identify market entry points for buying or selling moving average convergence divergence macd is a trend following momentum indicator that shows the relationship between two exponential...
what macd signals
the macd line is calculated by subtracting the 26 period ema from the 12 period ema the calculation creates the macd line a nine day ema of the macd line is called the signal line plotted on top of the macd line which can function as a trigger for buy or sell signals traders may buy the security when the macd line cros...
when macd forms highs or lows that exceed the corresponding highs and lows on the price it is called a divergence a bullish divergence appears when macd forms two rising lows that correspond with two falling lows on the price this is a valid bullish signal when the long term trend is still positive
some traders will look for bullish divergences even when the long term trend is negative because they can signal a change in the trend although this technique is less reliable image by sabrina jiang investopedia 2022
when macd forms a series of two falling highs that correspond with two rising highs on the price a bearish divergence has been formed a bearish divergence that appears during a long term bearish trend is considered confirmation that the trend is likely to continue
some traders will watch for bearish divergences during long term bullish trends because they can signal weakness in the trend however it is not as reliable as a bearish divergence during a bearish trend image by sabrina jiang investopedia 2022example of rapid rises or falls