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lf there is a panacea in medicine it is walking Norman Doidge b
If you place an exercise wheel in a rats cage it will use it They naturally want to move A rat
that uses a wheel is much more mentally and physically healthy than a rat caged without one
It is also more resilient to stress and will live longer regularly have to remind myself that too
have a wheel in my cage and it is the block live on Merely walking around your block a few
times each day can vastly improve your mental and physical health
Walking keeps your respiratory and cardiovascular systems strong by providing them with
a light challenge However for a rat to attain health benefits its use of a wheel must be
voluntary If the rat feels forced the exercise becomes stressful and many of the benefits
disappear So when walk dont hurry have no time limit and no particular destination to
reach For me the endorphins from a voluntary minute walk make me feel like am no
longer in a cage Those from a minute walk turn a soso day into a splendid one
Modernday huntergatherers average around miles of walking and trotting every day
Like all mammals we are designed to move Some doctors urge patients to take steps
daily which equates to about five miles and takes about an hour and a half In my opinion this
is excessive for many people especially those who co not walk regularly They quickly develop
back knee and ankle pain at this rate Instead shoot for a healthy fraction of this that is
comfortable for you You might start somewhere between and steps
While mortality rates improve progressively with the number of steps taken daily this
positive effect levels off after approximately steps three miles per day This
demonstrates that you certainly dont need to walk a full steps each day to reap the
benefits You might want to use your car or a GPS to measure the distance around your block
Once you have that distance in miles multiply it by there are around steps ina
mile to find out how many steps it takes to circle your block and then how many laps you
should shoot for to reach your desired total distance Wherever you choose to walk you should
find that after a few thousand steps you feel your bracing patterns and emotional tensions
begin to wash away
At the end of Chapter we will discuss the panoply of health benefits from regular
exercise in more detail The remainder of this chapter will discuss how to get the most out of
your walks It will coach you to walk assertively with impeccable posture while employing anti
rigidity and taking appropriate breaks and counterposes Basically it details how you can turn
your walks into time spent putting Program Peace into practice
Use Good Posture While Walking in Public
Whenever we encounter someone the first impulse is to query friend or foe Unconscious
circuits in the brain work to decide Are they going to attack me Are they easily provoked
Are they analyzing me waiting for me to submit before they decide whether to be hostile
PROGRAM PEACE Self Care Exercises to Reprogram Your Mind and Body
Then we try to determine if they did have ill intentions would they have the power to enact
them In other words we size them up to see which one of us would prevail in a physical
altercation Often regardless of whether we think we could win we let our posture cave in
Dont do any of these things The inclination to size up others turns our world into a hostile
place from the inside out However we do want to be aware of how others size us up
Psychologists criminologists and law enforcement personnel agree that walking like a
victim increases the likelihood of being mugged or assaulted They recommend that we walk
with a purpose Studies have shown that criminals can identify people with histories of
victimization by their gait They walk like an easy target asynchronously timidly with short
strides Depressed people also have a characteristic way of walking They exhibit reductions in
walking speed stride length vertical head movement and arm movement at the shoulder and
elbow When you walk do the exact opposite
People who walk like despondent prey are advertising their victimization so others can see
that they dont want to compete They are communicating that they will give in to a bully
But the same selfhandicapping that will repel a competitor will attract a predator There is a
fundamental tradeoff to submissive posture and that is being ripe for predation This is why
the best way to carry yourself is to use the optimal postures described in the preceding
chapters without a hint of either competitiveness or vulnerability
Your neck should be straight with your chin tucked in toward your throat Your shoulders
should be pressed down and back Your eyes should be wide and looking upward Your face
and your entire body should be relaxed You should be breathing smooth slow long deep
breaths through your nose This combination of comfort and confidence should help you see
the strangers you encounter on your walks as compatriots and allies A zygomatic smile and a
cordial salute can help them see you in the same way
Walk spryly with nonchalant control and balance Expand yourself In becoming more
expansive channel a peacock fanning its tail feathers a cat galloping sideways or a baboon
romping through foliage Feel the animal strength in your body Extend your neck and roll your
shoulders back so that you can openly display your chest This gives a signal to others that you
are not afraid of being attacked Hands placed near the hips show readiness for action hands
behind the back signify confidence Head erect and neck retracted demonstrate the posture of
a military general an elite athlete or royalty Think imperial dignifiedregal Visualize yourself
emanating gravitas and a commanding presence Good posture leads others to assume that you
must have much to be confident about and they will accept what you project
Huntergatherers have been documented to steal meat from lions by merely walking up to
them and taking it How you ask They walk with purpose They wait until a lion kills a
wildebeest Then as few as three humans will approach a pride of as many as one dozen hungry
beasts They walk directly toward the lions from a distance without a hint of hesitation One by
one the lions buy into the illusion grow wary and flee the site Walking while projecting
assertion intention and mettle is incredibly powerful and acts as a selffulfilling prophecy
As You Walk Own the Space Around You
It is common to see a monkey feeding peacefully in one spot but then depart suddenly when
approached by another monkey who promptly claims the spot Behavioral biologists have a
word for when one animal makes another animal move It is called displacement It happens
Chapter Use Optimal Posture and Antirigidity While Walking
when a subordinate animal uses its knowledge of the hierarchy to determine that a
confrontation should be avoided It allows the other animal to evict it from the physical space it
was occupying Preferred spaces can involve food like a prime spot of grass They can involve
mates like a spot closer to a fertile female Sometimes animals are forced to move from
unremarkable spaces where they happen to be Dont allow anyone to evict you from where
you happen to be
This is not a call to be impolite Be thoughtful when passing people share space
open doors move over to accommodate couples or to make room for children families or the
elderly However dont displace yourself to appease an imposing person any more than you
would for someone who wasnt Hold your ground and expect them to move out of the way as
much as you do When walking own your immediate space as well as your entire forward
trajectory through space It may feel like you are flouting social customs but remember that
you are not doing anything illegal You are doing invaluable internal work increasing the
boundaries of your comfort zone When you inevitably bump into someone be firm but
amiable about it
Many people have told me that my cat is the calmest they have ever seen This may be
because am calm around him treat him like a friend and pet him firmly fluidly and slowly
But think the main reason for his composure is that respect his space make an effort not to
step over him or walk so close to him that he fears being trampled give him authority over his