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zygomatic muscles and in women they tend to be much larger Conditioning the zygomatic |
muscles will make your smile unambiguous and make your face leaner and friendlier |
Smiling Exercise Zygomatic Smiling |
Smile with only the zygomatic muscle leaving the risorius and buccinators relaxed To do |
this pull the corners of your mouth diagonally upward toward your cheekbones a sneer |
pulls the lips up vertically the risorius pulls them out horizontally believe the zygomatic |
smile is more draining than the risorius smile because it is more closely tied to the stress |
system The more you pair it with diaphragmatic breathing the less effortful it will be to use |
PROGRAM PEACE Self Care Exercises to Reprogram Your Mind and Body |
Repeated rhythmic contractions as in Exercise can also help build muscle tone and |
coordination Instead of holding a prolonged contraction you may consider performing |
rapid zygomatic and risorius contractions |
Illustration A Each of the muscles involved in smiling is anchored at the corners of the mouth The two |
zygomatic muscles stretch up to the cheekbone the risorius extends laterally toward the side of the face and the |
buccinator is the large muscle underneath the others B Zygomatic exercises will help strengthen the muscles |
centered around the cheekbone C D Risorius and buccinator exercises will increase the prominence and size of |
smile lines andor dimples |
As you practice the exercises in this chapter your entire cheek will become much leaner |
and more muscular giving the impression of a long history of relaxed confident smiling People |
will see this and implicitly assume that you are a happy person who has been smiling healthfully |
all their life When you exercise the smiling muscles you may notice other facial muscles |
reaching fatigue before your smiling muscles due to their relative lack of exercise This is most |
likely to be a problem with the heavily strained sneering muscles Luckily the issue is fairly |
simple to address |
Refrain from Sneering |
In my twenties a friend told me that smile like the Grinch It hurt to hear but he was right |
My sickening smile was perverted from the repetitive strain of muscles around my nose |
These included the three pairs of levator labii muscles which run along the sides of the nose |
from the height of the eyes down to the lip They work in tandem to lift the upper lip and reveal |
the canines |
As you know revealing the upper teeth is a threat display in most primates Chimps bare |
their top teeth in a grin when they are frightened uncertain or uncomfortable It often means |
they are ready to fight Interestingly baring the teeth during a fight is a sign of uncertainly and |
fear Highranking chimps seldom show their top teeth while lowranking animals frequently |
do it All of this indicates to me that the muscles that lift the top lip are the smiling muscles |
most closely associated with stress and submission Check the action of these muscles in the |
mirror What do you think |
Chapter Strengthen and Tone Your Smile |
Illustration A Muscles involved in sneering B Chimpanzee sneering C Girl sneering |
Sneering is common in human infants For example all infants sneer in fear when they are |
momentarily left alone by their mothers using the logic presented in Chapter this suggests a |
link with grief Scientists believe older humans learn to inhibit the sneering reflex because |
sneering is not accepted in polite society Most adults only knowingly sneer to communicate |
disgust or disdain Much more accepted is an unconscious partial sneer bracing the sneering |
muscles just slightly We see this in people who curl their lip for minutes at a time By doing |
that they subject their muscles to repetitive strain Over time that leaves the muscles ina |
state of partial contraction |
The use of the sneering muscles amounts to a fascinating psychological complex When |
trigger points within the sneer change from latent to active you become committed to a |
negative emotion because it is now advertised on your face Once you know someone else has |
seen your sneering muscles become tense it forces your hand You implicitly decide you must |
either act scared or aggressive The activation of latent trigger points within the sneering |
muscles is the incendiary event in many negative confrontations Since using massage to |
obliterate the trigger points in my sneering and frowning muscles have been virtually free of |
heated reactions previously thought my anger was unjustly provoked by others but now |
realize was allowing others to activate latent trigger points in my sneering muscles and it was |
this that compelled me to react prematurely and discourteously |
If you can release the tension in your levator labii it will make your resting face appear less |
guarded Some people will not be able to tell whether you look unguarded because you are |
friendly or because you are angry This is because dominant people often completely release |
the levator labii when provoked Thus when you let this muscle relax you will either appear |
calm and angelic or calm and dangerous Your other postures and actions will determine which |
The first step in making your sneerless expression noncombative is becoming more aware of |
the tension in your sneering muscles which you can do using the activity below |
PROGRAM PEACE Self Care Exercises to Reprogram Your Mind and Body |
Smiling Activity Sneer Awareness |
Sit stand or kneel in front of a mirror It is best to have a light overhead that casts a shadow over |
your marionette lines nasolabial folds so that you can see them move Play around with the sneering |
muscles that lift and curl your upper lip Practice making the smallest sneer and the largest sneer that |
you can Transition gradually between them Become aware of the sensation of sneering slightly and |
how that differs from not sneering at all Pretend to say something rude to an acquaintance and |
notice how you maintain a light sneer afterward Just as you want to stop squinting and raising the |
eyebrows chronically you want to end your chronic sneer |
When people see that your sneering muscle is relaxed they will try to imitate this Unless |
they have practiced it and massaged the muscles they will likely not be able to do it |
comfortably for long This is because once the sneer is relaxed even a slight emotional |
aggravation can make this tense muscle snap back to full contraction reflexively Thus you may |
find that people flash sneers at you inadvertently Just ignore this keep your sneering muscles |
calm and continue being kind |
Be particularly aware of the presence of the sneer in your smile Strained sneering muscles |
cause us to smile when we are nervouswe use the smile to cover up the sneer In fact a |
strained sneer tarnishes our every smile Our smile has become conflated with our sneer |
and often even we dont know whether we are sneering or smiling see the first picture of me |
above The exercise below will help guide you to use the risorius and zygomatic muscles |
without using the levator labii to create a sneerless smile |
Smiling Activity A Sneerless Smile |
Sit stand or kneel in front of a mirror Look carefully at your lips Raise the corners of your mouth |
while the center of your top lip stays still This involves using your risorius muscle to draw the corners |
of your lips outward horizontally and using the zygomatic muscle to raise them diagonally Do this |
without squinting or sneering Ensure that you are not sneering by keeping the center of your top lip |
cupids bow neutral |
You can also monitor your sneer with your fingers To do this make a peace sign with your hand |
extending the middle and forefingers Place them just to the side of each nostril Sneer a few times |
and become accustomed to how the muscles move under your fingertips You will feel the skin rise |
Return to smiling without sneering using your fingers to track your success |
The sneerfree smile will look ridiculous at first but the more you pair it with diaphragmatic |
breathing the more sincere it will feel to you and the more genuine it will appear to others |
Chapter Strengthen and Tone Your Smile |
Rea e |
MHL Le |
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