N-COCO / README.md
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metadata
license: mit
task_categories:
  - zero-shot-image-classification

N-COCO

This dataset is associated with the paper When Negation Is a Geometry Problem in Vision-Language Models.

N-COCO is a dataset designed to evaluate and improve negation understanding in Vision-Language Models (VLMs) like CLIP. The work identifies that a "negation direction" exists in the CLIP embedding space and can be manipulated via representation engineering to improve performance without fine-tuning.

Dataset Description

The dataset includes the following files used for training and evaluation:

  • train_data.json: Contains positive-negative sentence pairs used to train layerwise steering directions.
  • simpleneg.json: An evaluation benchmark for negation understanding.

Citation

If you find this work or dataset useful, please consider citing:

@misc{sammani2026negationgeometry,
  title={When Negation Is a Geometry Problem in Vision-Language Models},
  author={Fawaz Sammani and Tzoulio Chamiti and Paul Gavrikov and Nikos Deligiannis},
  year={2026},
  eprint={2603.20554},
  archivePrefix={arXiv},
  primaryClass={cs.CV}
}