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25
SQuAD
One commentator has observed that, notwithstanding the high unemployment resulting from the loss of full passports during 1981–2002, the level of loyalty to the British monarchy by the St Helena population is probably not exceeded in any other part of the world. King George VI is the only reigning monarch to have visit...
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c256871c103f418683ea77991c974a32
Prince Andrews, son of Prince Phillip visited in what year?
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{ "text": [ "1984" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 642 ], "end": [ 645 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 118 ], "end": [ 118 ] } ] }
[ "1984" ]
SQuAD
The climate of Saint Helena is tropical, marine and mild, tempered by the Benguela Current and trade winds that blow almost continuously. The climate varies noticeably across the island. Temperatures in Jamestown, on the north leeward shore, range between 21–28 °C (70–82 °F) in the summer (January to April) and 17–24 °...
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a7c9f61e1f744f0a80fbd73b072ead8c
What current affects the environment of Saint Helena?
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{ "text": [ "Benguela Current" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 74 ], "end": [ 89 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 15 ], "end": [ 16 ] } ] }
[ "Benguela Current" ]
SQuAD
The climate of Saint Helena is tropical, marine and mild, tempered by the Benguela Current and trade winds that blow almost continuously. The climate varies noticeably across the island. Temperatures in Jamestown, on the north leeward shore, range between 21–28 °C (70–82 °F) in the summer (January to April) and 17–24 °...
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46e9c7d8f15d41b08cd47f6bd9f6a711
On average, how much lower are the temperatures in the central areas in celsius?
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{ "text": [ "5–6" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 422 ], "end": [ 424 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 88 ], "end": [ 88 ] } ] }
[ "5–6" ]
SQuAD
A minibus offers a basic service to carry people around Saint Helena, with most services designed to take people into Jamestown for a few hours on weekdays to conduct their business. Car hire is available for visitors.
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9c77454dcc4443eeb9c79dab3c967e5d
What kind of vehicle offers basic transportation to people in Saint Helena?
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{ "text": [ "A minibus" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 2 ], "end": [ 8 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 1 ], "end": [ 1 ] } ] }
[ "A minibus" ]
SQuAD
A minibus offers a basic service to carry people around Saint Helena, with most services designed to take people into Jamestown for a few hours on weekdays to conduct their business. Car hire is available for visitors.
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d074b93319184a5e81aa976f030bf01f
Where does the minibus travel to?
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{ "text": [ "Jamestown" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 118 ], "end": [ 126 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 21 ], "end": [ 21 ] } ] }
[ "Jamestown" ]
SQuAD
A minibus offers a basic service to carry people around Saint Helena, with most services designed to take people into Jamestown for a few hours on weekdays to conduct their business. Car hire is available for visitors.
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570d4603e1594ec58e7a0a8ddf000e25
On what days does the minibus take people into Jamestown?
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{ "text": [ "weekdays" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 147 ], "end": [ 154 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 27 ], "end": [ 27 ] } ] }
[ "weekdays" ]
SQuAD
In some languages, such as English, aspiration is allophonic. Stops are distinguished primarily by voicing, and voiceless stops are sometimes aspirated, while voiced stops are usually unaspirated.
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adcb03390cbe49958eaa35565022010f
Aspiration is what, in English and some other languages?
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{ "text": [ "allophonic" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 50 ], "end": [ 59 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 10 ], "end": [ 10 ] } ] }
[ "allophonic" ]
SQuAD
In some languages, such as English, aspiration is allophonic. Stops are distinguished primarily by voicing, and voiceless stops are sometimes aspirated, while voiced stops are usually unaspirated.
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203f72c7549a485d9bb32dfaf941b9dc
How are stops distinguished?
{ "tokens": [ "How", "are", "stops", "distinguished", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 8, 14, 27 ] }
{ "text": [ "voicing" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 99 ], "end": [ 105 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 17 ], "end": [ 17 ] } ] }
[ "voicing" ]
SQuAD
In some languages, such as English, aspiration is allophonic. Stops are distinguished primarily by voicing, and voiceless stops are sometimes aspirated, while voiced stops are usually unaspirated.
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9017f25d1e86405c8e9208fce71ea5e5
Voiceless stops are at times what?
{ "tokens": [ "Voiceless", "stops", "are", "at", "times", "what", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 10, 16, 20, 23, 29, 33 ] }
{ "text": [ "aspirated" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 142 ], "end": [ 150 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 24 ], "end": [ 24 ] } ] }
[ "aspirated" ]
SQuAD
In some languages, such as English, aspiration is allophonic. Stops are distinguished primarily by voicing, and voiceless stops are sometimes aspirated, while voiced stops are usually unaspirated.
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d382b9d122104b45825ecb23a40922a6
Voiced stops are most often what?
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{ "text": [ "unaspirated" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 184 ], "end": [ 194 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 31 ], "end": [ 31 ] } ] }
[ "unaspirated" ]
SQuAD
On 22 July 2010, the British government agreed to help pay for the new airport using taxpayer money. In November 2011 a new deal between the British government and South African civil engineering company Basil Read was signed and the airport was scheduled to open in February 2016, with flights to and from South Africa ...
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e57ebc781f5f4756b878396e121e2150
When did the British government agree to help pay for the new airport in Saint Helena?
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{ "text": [ "22 July 2010" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 3 ], "end": [ 14 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 1 ], "end": [ 3 ] } ] }
[ "22 July 2010" ]
SQuAD
On 22 July 2010, the British government agreed to help pay for the new airport using taxpayer money. In November 2011 a new deal between the British government and South African civil engineering company Basil Read was signed and the airport was scheduled to open in February 2016, with flights to and from South Africa ...
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7d91c72074fc4bd1901897f23a8818a2
Which south african company is helping to engineer the airport?
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{ "text": [ "Basil Read" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 204 ], "end": [ 213 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 36 ], "end": [ 37 ] } ] }
[ "Basil Read" ]
SQuAD
On 22 July 2010, the British government agreed to help pay for the new airport using taxpayer money. In November 2011 a new deal between the British government and South African civil engineering company Basil Read was signed and the airport was scheduled to open in February 2016, with flights to and from South Africa ...
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78d70cf402cc4f4bab1c43adfc0da88e
The new airport opening date is when?
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{ "text": [ "February 2016" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 267 ], "end": [ 279 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 48 ], "end": [ 49 ] } ] }
[ "February 2016" ]
SQuAD
On 22 July 2010, the British government agreed to help pay for the new airport using taxpayer money. In November 2011 a new deal between the British government and South African civil engineering company Basil Read was signed and the airport was scheduled to open in February 2016, with flights to and from South Africa ...
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217f5e19663d4d3bb940b2f7e4f407b6
Which countries will be able to fly to Saint Helena using the airport?
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{ "text": [ "South Africa and the UK" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 307 ], "end": [ 329 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 56 ], "end": [ 60 ] } ] }
[ "South Africa and the UK" ]
SQuAD
On 22 July 2010, the British government agreed to help pay for the new airport using taxpayer money. In November 2011 a new deal between the British government and South African civil engineering company Basil Read was signed and the airport was scheduled to open in February 2016, with flights to and from South Africa ...
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a46153de54b24b2b8f7a0e4068bae77c
Which airline will provide weekly service to Saint Helena?
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{ "text": [ "Comair" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 368 ], "end": [ 373 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 68 ], "end": [ 68 ] } ] }
[ "Comair" ]
SQuAD
The island has two local newspapers, both of which are available on the Internet. The St Helena Independent has been published since November 2005. The Sentinel newspaper was introduced in 2012.
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e7fe89775eab4f66a505c406c3b69e53
How many local newspapers does the island have?
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{ "text": [ "two" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 15 ], "end": [ 17 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 3 ], "end": [ 3 ] } ] }
[ "two" ]
SQuAD
The island has two local newspapers, both of which are available on the Internet. The St Helena Independent has been published since November 2005. The Sentinel newspaper was introduced in 2012.
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7019ac4bc9c549678d1d5ac2b448bebb
Where are both newspapers available?
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{ "text": [ "the Internet" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 68 ], "end": [ 79 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 13 ], "end": [ 14 ] } ] }
[ "the Internet" ]
SQuAD
The island has two local newspapers, both of which are available on the Internet. The St Helena Independent has been published since November 2005. The Sentinel newspaper was introduced in 2012.
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242597ed9ff04de99a70f1391098a078
Since when has the St Helena Independent been published?
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{ "text": [ "November 2005" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 133 ], "end": [ 145 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 24 ], "end": [ 25 ] } ] }
[ "November 2005" ]
SQuAD
The island has two local newspapers, both of which are available on the Internet. The St Helena Independent has been published since November 2005. The Sentinel newspaper was introduced in 2012.
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e7a5b4ab2eba469e81ee776cdd8778ef
When was the Sentinel Newspaper introduced?
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{ "text": [ "2012" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 189 ], "end": [ 192 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 33 ], "end": [ 33 ] } ] }
[ "2012" ]
SQuAD
The first helicopter landing at the new airfield was conducted by the Wildcat HMA.2 ZZ377 from 825 Squadron 201 Flight, embarked on visiting HMS Lancaster on 23 October 2015.
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cc8b6db0bcab4d178aba76f53a646393
Who conducted the first helicopter landing at the airfield?
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{ "text": [ "Wildcat HMA.2 ZZ377" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 70 ], "end": [ 88 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 12 ], "end": [ 14 ] } ] }
[ "Wildcat HMA.2 ZZ377" ]
SQuAD
The first helicopter landing at the new airfield was conducted by the Wildcat HMA.2 ZZ377 from 825 Squadron 201 Flight, embarked on visiting HMS Lancaster on 23 October 2015.
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c95bcd08e3484dde9da6cc70e9547c63
Where did the helicopter embark on visiting?
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{ "text": [ "HMS Lancaster" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 141 ], "end": [ 153 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 24 ], "end": [ 25 ] } ] }
[ "HMS Lancaster" ]
SQuAD
The first helicopter landing at the new airfield was conducted by the Wildcat HMA.2 ZZ377 from 825 Squadron 201 Flight, embarked on visiting HMS Lancaster on 23 October 2015.
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10c48fbd7cd44e1791146bd2879b4978
When did the aircraft visit HMS Lancaster?
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{ "text": [ "23 October 2015" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 158 ], "end": [ 172 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 27 ], "end": [ 29 ] } ] }
[ "23 October 2015" ]
SQuAD
A satellite ground station with a 7.6-metre (25 ft) satellite dish installed in 1989 at The Briars is the only international connection providing satellite links through Intelsat 707 to Ascension island and the United Kingdom. Since all international telephone and internet communications are relying on this single sate...
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How big is the satellite dish at the satellite ground station in feet?
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{ "text": [ "25" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 45 ], "end": [ 46 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 8 ], "end": [ 8 ] } ] }
[ "25" ]
SQuAD
A satellite ground station with a 7.6-metre (25 ft) satellite dish installed in 1989 at The Briars is the only international connection providing satellite links through Intelsat 707 to Ascension island and the United Kingdom. Since all international telephone and internet communications are relying on this single sate...
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551d0d66575643cfbf6f2ac70de007fd
When was the satellite dish installed?
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{ "text": [ "1989" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 80 ], "end": [ 83 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 15 ], "end": [ 15 ] } ] }
[ "1989" ]
SQuAD
A satellite ground station with a 7.6-metre (25 ft) satellite dish installed in 1989 at The Briars is the only international connection providing satellite links through Intelsat 707 to Ascension island and the United Kingdom. Since all international telephone and internet communications are relying on this single sate...
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059638ccdbd14e33ae84fdb6aeee311c
Where was the satellite dish installed?
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{ "text": [ "The Briars" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 88 ], "end": [ 97 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 17 ], "end": [ 18 ] } ] }
[ "The Briars" ]
SQuAD
A satellite ground station with a 7.6-metre (25 ft) satellite dish installed in 1989 at The Briars is the only international connection providing satellite links through Intelsat 707 to Ascension island and the United Kingdom. Since all international telephone and internet communications are relying on this single sate...
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57d52af7ca9f4d5cb38a05bfaab6c4b8
Both telephone and internet services are subject to what?
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{ "text": [ "sun outages" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 382 ], "end": [ 392 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 60 ], "end": [ 61 ] } ] }
[ "sun outages" ]
SQuAD
Most historical accounts state that the island was discovered on 21 May 1502 by the Galician navigator João da Nova sailing at the service of Portugal, and that he named it "Santa Helena" after Helena of Constantinople. Another theory holds that the island found by da Nova was actually Tristan da Cunha, 2,430 kilometre...
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What date was the island discovered on?
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{ "text": [ "21 May 1502" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 65 ], "end": [ 75 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 10 ], "end": [ 12 ] } ] }
[ "21 May 1502" ]
SQuAD
Most historical accounts state that the island was discovered on 21 May 1502 by the Galician navigator João da Nova sailing at the service of Portugal, and that he named it "Santa Helena" after Helena of Constantinople. Another theory holds that the island found by da Nova was actually Tristan da Cunha, 2,430 kilometre...
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What navigator discovered the island?
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{ "text": [ "João da Nova" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 103 ], "end": [ 114 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 17 ], "end": [ 19 ] } ] }
[ "João da Nova" ]
SQuAD
Most historical accounts state that the island was discovered on 21 May 1502 by the Galician navigator João da Nova sailing at the service of Portugal, and that he named it "Santa Helena" after Helena of Constantinople. Another theory holds that the island found by da Nova was actually Tristan da Cunha, 2,430 kilometre...
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What country was João da Nova doing service for?
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{ "text": [ "Portugal" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 142 ], "end": [ 149 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 25 ], "end": [ 25 ] } ] }
[ "Portugal" ]
SQuAD
Most historical accounts state that the island was discovered on 21 May 1502 by the Galician navigator João da Nova sailing at the service of Portugal, and that he named it "Santa Helena" after Helena of Constantinople. Another theory holds that the island found by da Nova was actually Tristan da Cunha, 2,430 kilometre...
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What person is Saint Helena Island named after?
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{ "text": [ "Helena of Constantinople" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 194 ], "end": [ 217 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 37 ], "end": [ 39 ] } ] }
[ "Helena of Constantinople" ]
SQuAD
The Education and Employment Directorate also offers programmes for students with special needs, vocational training, adult education, evening classes, and distance learning. The island has a public library (the oldest in the Southern Hemisphere) and a mobile library service which operates weekly rural areas.
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When does the mobile library service operate?
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[ "weekly" ]
SQuAD
The Education and Employment Directorate also offers programmes for students with special needs, vocational training, adult education, evening classes, and distance learning. The island has a public library (the oldest in the Southern Hemisphere) and a mobile library service which operates weekly rural areas.
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Who provides programs to students with special needs?
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[ "The Education and Employment Directorate" ]
SQuAD
Saint Helena has a 10/3.6 Mbit/s internet link via Intelsat 707 provided by SURE. Serving a population of more than 4,000, this single satellite link is considered inadequate in terms of bandwidth.
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What speed is Saint Helena internet access?
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[ "10/3.6 Mbit/s" ]
SQuAD
Saint Helena has a 10/3.6 Mbit/s internet link via Intelsat 707 provided by SURE. Serving a population of more than 4,000, this single satellite link is considered inadequate in terms of bandwidth.
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What is the internet service provided through?
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{ "text": [ "Intelsat 707" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 51 ], "end": [ 62 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 11 ], "end": [ 12 ] } ] }
[ "Intelsat 707" ]
SQuAD
Saint Helena has a 10/3.6 Mbit/s internet link via Intelsat 707 provided by SURE. Serving a population of more than 4,000, this single satellite link is considered inadequate in terms of bandwidth.
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Who provides the internet service in Saint Helena?
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{ "text": [ "SURE" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 76 ], "end": [ 79 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 15 ], "end": [ 15 ] } ] }
[ "SURE" ]
SQuAD
Saint Helena has a 10/3.6 Mbit/s internet link via Intelsat 707 provided by SURE. Serving a population of more than 4,000, this single satellite link is considered inadequate in terms of bandwidth.
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What kind of population does SURE service?
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[ "more than 4,000" ]
SQuAD
Although most aspirated obstruents in the world's language are stops and affricates, aspirated fricatives such as [sʰ], [fʰ] or [ɕʰ] have been documented in Korean, in a few Tibeto-Burman languages, in some Oto-Manguean languages, and in the Siouan language Ofo. Some languages, such as Choni Tibetan, have up to four co...
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How many contrastive aspirated fricatives does Choni Tibetan have?
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[ "up to four" ]
SQuAD
The Governor's Cup is a yacht race between Cape Town and Saint Helena island, held every two years in December/January; the most recent event was in December 2010. In Jamestown a timed run takes place up Jacob's Ladder every year, with people coming from all over the world to take part.
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Where does the Governor's cup take place?
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{ "text": [ "between Cape Town and Saint Helena island," ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 35 ], "end": [ 76 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 8 ], "end": [ 15 ] } ] }
[ "between Cape Town and Saint Helena island," ]
SQuAD
The Governor's Cup is a yacht race between Cape Town and Saint Helena island, held every two years in December/January; the most recent event was in December 2010. In Jamestown a timed run takes place up Jacob's Ladder every year, with people coming from all over the world to take part.
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What months does the Governor's cup take place?
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[ "December/January" ]
SQuAD
The Governor's Cup is a yacht race between Cape Town and Saint Helena island, held every two years in December/January; the most recent event was in December 2010. In Jamestown a timed run takes place up Jacob's Ladder every year, with people coming from all over the world to take part.
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When did the most recent Governor's cup take place?
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[ "December 2010" ]
SQuAD
Saint FM Community Radio took over the radio channels vacated by Saint FM and launched on 10 March 2013. The station operates as a limited-by-guarantee company owned by its members and is registered as a fund-raising Association. Membership is open to everyone, and grants access to a live audio stream.
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Which company took over the channels vacated by Saint FM?
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{ "text": [ "Saint FM Community Radio" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 0 ], "end": [ 23 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 0 ], "end": [ 3 ] } ] }
[ "Saint FM Community Radio" ]
SQuAD
Saint FM Community Radio took over the radio channels vacated by Saint FM and launched on 10 March 2013. The station operates as a limited-by-guarantee company owned by its members and is registered as a fund-raising Association. Membership is open to everyone, and grants access to a live audio stream.
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What date did Saint FM Community Radio launch?
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{ "text": [ "10 March 2013" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 90 ], "end": [ 102 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 16 ], "end": [ 18 ] } ] }
[ "10 March 2013" ]
SQuAD
Saint FM Community Radio took over the radio channels vacated by Saint FM and launched on 10 March 2013. The station operates as a limited-by-guarantee company owned by its members and is registered as a fund-raising Association. Membership is open to everyone, and grants access to a live audio stream.
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What kind of people can join Saint Fm Radio Community?
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[ "everyone" ]
SQuAD
In 1880, Bell received the Volta Prize with a purse of 50,000 francs (approximately US$250,000 in today's dollars) for the invention of the telephone from the Académie française, representing the French government. Among the luminaries who judged were Victor Hugo and Alexandre Dumas. The Volta Prize was conceived by Na...
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Victor Hugo and what other author helped judge the Volta Prize in 1880?
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[ "Alexandre Dumas" ]
SQuAD
In 1880, Bell received the Volta Prize with a purse of 50,000 francs (approximately US$250,000 in today's dollars) for the invention of the telephone from the Académie française, representing the French government. Among the luminaries who judged were Victor Hugo and Alexandre Dumas. The Volta Prize was conceived by Na...
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Who first established the Volta Prize?
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{ "text": [ "Napoleon Bonaparte" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 318 ], "end": [ 335 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 57 ], "end": [ 58 ] } ] }
[ "Napoleon Bonaparte" ]
SQuAD
In 1880, Bell received the Volta Prize with a purse of 50,000 francs (approximately US$250,000 in today's dollars) for the invention of the telephone from the Académie française, representing the French government. Among the luminaries who judged were Victor Hugo and Alexandre Dumas. The Volta Prize was conceived by Na...
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The Volta lab improved the phonograph by replacing tinfoil with what substance?
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{ "text": [ "wax" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 1095 ], "end": [ 1097 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 200 ], "end": [ 200 ] } ] }
[ "wax" ]
SQuAD
In 1880, Bell received the Volta Prize with a purse of 50,000 francs (approximately US$250,000 in today's dollars) for the invention of the telephone from the Académie française, representing the French government. Among the luminaries who judged were Victor Hugo and Alexandre Dumas. The Volta Prize was conceived by Na...
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Which Bell-founded institution still operates in Georgetown today?
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{ "text": [ "Volta Bureau" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 822 ], "end": [ 833 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 153 ], "end": [ 154 ] } ] }
[ "Volta Bureau" ]
SQuAD
The UK national curriculum is adapted for local use. A range of qualifications are offered – from GCSE, A/S and A2, to Level 3 Diplomas and VRQ qualifications:
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What curriculum does the island adapt?
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{ "text": [ "The UK national curriculum" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 4 ], "end": [ 25 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 1 ], "end": [ 3 ] } ] }
[ "The UK national curriculum" ]
SQuAD
The UK national curriculum is adapted for local use. A range of qualifications are offered – from GCSE, A/S and A2, to Level 3 Diplomas and VRQ qualifications:
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What are the qualifications offered?
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[ "GCSE, A/S and A2, to Level 3 Diplomas and VRQ qualifications" ]
SQuAD
To feel or see the difference between aspirated and unaspirated sounds, one can put a hand or a lit candle in front of one's mouth, and say pin [pʰɪn] and then spin [spɪn]. One should either feel a puff of air or see a flicker of the candle flame with pin that one does not get with spin. In most dialects of English, th...
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With what word should you see a candle flicker or feel a puff of air?
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{ "text": [ "pin" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 140 ], "end": [ 142 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 30 ], "end": [ 30 ] } ] }
[ "pin" ]
SQuAD
To feel or see the difference between aspirated and unaspirated sounds, one can put a hand or a lit candle in front of one's mouth, and say pin [pʰɪn] and then spin [spɪn]. One should either feel a puff of air or see a flicker of the candle flame with pin that one does not get with spin. In most dialects of English, th...
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In English the first consonant in "pin" is what?
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{ "text": [ "aspirated" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 38 ], "end": [ 46 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 7 ], "end": [ 7 ] } ] }
[ "aspirated" ]
SQuAD
St Helena has long been known for its high proportion of endemic birds and vascular plants. The highland areas contain most of the 400 endemic species recognised to date. Much of the island has been identified by BirdLife International as being important for bird conservation, especially the endemic Saint Helena plover...
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Saint Helena has a high proportion of what kind of birds?
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{ "text": [ "endemic" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 57 ], "end": [ 63 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 11 ], "end": [ 11 ] } ] }
[ "endemic" ]
SQuAD
St Helena has long been known for its high proportion of endemic birds and vascular plants. The highland areas contain most of the 400 endemic species recognised to date. Much of the island has been identified by BirdLife International as being important for bird conservation, especially the endemic Saint Helena plover...
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What kind of plants are common on Saint Helena?
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{ "text": [ "vascular" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 75 ], "end": [ 82 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 14 ], "end": [ 14 ] } ] }
[ "vascular" ]
SQuAD
St Helena has long been known for its high proportion of endemic birds and vascular plants. The highland areas contain most of the 400 endemic species recognised to date. Much of the island has been identified by BirdLife International as being important for bird conservation, especially the endemic Saint Helena plover...
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What organization identified Saint Helena as important for bird conservation?
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{ "text": [ "BirdLife International" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 213 ], "end": [ 234 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 39 ], "end": [ 40 ] } ] }
[ "BirdLife International" ]
SQuAD
St Helena has long been known for its high proportion of endemic birds and vascular plants. The highland areas contain most of the 400 endemic species recognised to date. Much of the island has been identified by BirdLife International as being important for bird conservation, especially the endemic Saint Helena plover...
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Saint Helena is on the United Kingdom's list for future what?
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{ "text": [ "UNESCO World Heritage Sites" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 589 ], "end": [ 615 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 107 ], "end": [ 110 ] } ] }
[ "UNESCO World Heritage Sites" ]
SQuAD
Sports played on the island include football, cricket, volleyball, tennis, golf, motocross, shooting sports and yachting. Saint Helena has sent teams to a number of Commonwealth Games. Saint Helena is a member of the International Island Games Association. The Saint Helena cricket team made its debut in international c...
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Saint Helena is a member of what kind of association?
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{ "text": [ "International Island Games Association" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 217 ], "end": [ 254 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 42 ], "end": [ 45 ] } ] }
[ "International Island Games Association" ]
SQuAD
Sports played on the island include football, cricket, volleyball, tennis, golf, motocross, shooting sports and yachting. Saint Helena has sent teams to a number of Commonwealth Games. Saint Helena is a member of the International Island Games Association. The Saint Helena cricket team made its debut in international c...
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Where did the Saint Helena cricket team make it's debut in international cricket?
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{ "text": [ "Division Three of the African region of the World Cricket League" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 330 ], "end": [ 393 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 59 ], "end": [ 69 ] } ] }
[ "Division Three of the African region of the World Cricket League" ]
SQuAD
Sports played on the island include football, cricket, volleyball, tennis, golf, motocross, shooting sports and yachting. Saint Helena has sent teams to a number of Commonwealth Games. Saint Helena is a member of the International Island Games Association. The Saint Helena cricket team made its debut in international c...
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When did the Saint Helena cricket team make it's debut in international cricket?
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{ "text": [ "2011" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 398 ], "end": [ 401 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 71 ], "end": [ 71 ] } ] }
[ "2011" ]
SQuAD
Saint Helena has the international calling code +290 which, since 2006, Tristan da Cunha shares. Saint Helena telephone numbers changed from 4 to 5 digits on 1 October 2013 by being prefixed with the digit "2", i.e. 2xxxx, with the range 5xxxx being reserved for mobile numbering, and 8xxx being used for Tristan da Cunh...
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What is the international calling code for Saint Helena?
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{ "text": [ "+290" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 48 ], "end": [ 51 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 7 ], "end": [ 7 ] } ] }
[ "+290" ]
SQuAD
Saint Helena has the international calling code +290 which, since 2006, Tristan da Cunha shares. Saint Helena telephone numbers changed from 4 to 5 digits on 1 October 2013 by being prefixed with the digit "2", i.e. 2xxxx, with the range 5xxxx being reserved for mobile numbering, and 8xxx being used for Tristan da Cunh...
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Who shares the calling code +290 with Saint Helena?
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{ "text": [ "Tristan da Cunha" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 72 ], "end": [ 87 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 13 ], "end": [ 15 ] } ] }
[ "Tristan da Cunha" ]
SQuAD
Saint Helena has the international calling code +290 which, since 2006, Tristan da Cunha shares. Saint Helena telephone numbers changed from 4 to 5 digits on 1 October 2013 by being prefixed with the digit "2", i.e. 2xxxx, with the range 5xxxx being reserved for mobile numbering, and 8xxx being used for Tristan da Cunh...
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How many digits did Saint Helena change their phone numbers to?
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{ "text": [ "5" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 146 ], "end": [ 146 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 26 ], "end": [ 26 ] } ] }
[ "5" ]
SQuAD
Saint Helena has the international calling code +290 which, since 2006, Tristan da Cunha shares. Saint Helena telephone numbers changed from 4 to 5 digits on 1 October 2013 by being prefixed with the digit "2", i.e. 2xxxx, with the range 5xxxx being reserved for mobile numbering, and 8xxx being used for Tristan da Cunh...
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When did Saint Helena change the amount of digits in their phone numbers?
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{ "text": [ "1 October 2013" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 158 ], "end": [ 171 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 29 ], "end": [ 31 ] } ] }
[ "1 October 2013" ]
SQuAD
Preaspirated consonants are marked by placing the aspiration modifier letter before the consonant symbol: ⟨ʰp⟩ represents the preaspirated bilabial stop.
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A preaspirated consonant is marked how?
{ "tokens": [ "A", "preaspirated", "consonant", "is", "marked", "how", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 2, 15, 25, 28, 35, 38 ] }
{ "text": [ "placing the aspiration modifier letter before the consonant symbol" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 38 ], "end": [ 103 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 5 ], "end": [ 13 ] } ] }
[ "placing the aspiration modifier letter before the consonant symbol" ]
SQuAD
Preaspirated consonants are marked by placing the aspiration modifier letter before the consonant symbol: ⟨ʰp⟩ represents the preaspirated bilabial stop.
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What represents a preaspirated bilabial stop?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "represents", "a", "preaspirated", "bilabial", "stop", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 16, 18, 31, 40, 44 ] }
{ "text": [ "⟨ʰp⟩" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 106 ], "end": [ 109 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 15 ], "end": [ 15 ] } ] }
[ "⟨ʰp⟩" ]
SQuAD
Phonetically in some languages, such as Navajo, aspiration of stops tends to be realised as voiceless velar airflow; aspiration of affricates is realised as an extended length of the frication.
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Aspiration of stops is seen as voiceless velar airflow in some languages, such as what?
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{ "text": [ "Navajo" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 40 ], "end": [ 45 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 7 ], "end": [ 7 ] } ] }
[ "Navajo" ]
SQuAD
Phonetically in some languages, such as Navajo, aspiration of stops tends to be realised as voiceless velar airflow; aspiration of affricates is realised as an extended length of the frication.
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In Navajo, the aspiration of affricates can be seen as what?
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{ "text": [ "an extended length of the frication" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 157 ], "end": [ 191 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 27 ], "end": [ 32 ] } ] }
[ "an extended length of the frication" ]
SQuAD
Aspiration has varying significance in different languages. It is either allophonic or phonemic, and may be analyzed as an underlying consonant cluster.
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What has a different significance in various languages?
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{ "text": [ "Aspiration" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 0 ], "end": [ 9 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 0 ], "end": [ 0 ] } ] }
[ "Aspiration" ]
SQuAD
Aspiration has varying significance in different languages. It is either allophonic or phonemic, and may be analyzed as an underlying consonant cluster.
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What two forms can aspiration be in?
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{ "text": [ "allophonic or phonemic" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 73 ], "end": [ 94 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 11 ], "end": [ 13 ] } ] }
[ "allophonic or phonemic" ]
SQuAD
When aspirated consonants are doubled or geminated, the stop is held longer and then has an aspirated release. An aspirated affricate consists of a stop, fricative, and aspirated release. A doubled aspirated affricate has a longer hold in the stop portion and then has a release consisting of the fricative and aspiratio...
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What happens when an aspirated consonant is doubled or geminated?
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{ "text": [ "the stop is held longer and then has an aspirated release." ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 52 ], "end": [ 109 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 8 ], "end": [ 19 ] } ] }
[ "the stop is held longer and then has an aspirated release." ]
SQuAD
When aspirated consonants are doubled or geminated, the stop is held longer and then has an aspirated release. An aspirated affricate consists of a stop, fricative, and aspirated release. A doubled aspirated affricate has a longer hold in the stop portion and then has a release consisting of the fricative and aspiratio...
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What is comprised of a stop, fricative, and aspirated release?
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{ "text": [ "An aspirated affricate" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 111 ], "end": [ 132 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 20 ], "end": [ 22 ] } ] }
[ "An aspirated affricate" ]
SQuAD
Armenian and Cantonese have aspiration that lasts about as long as English aspirated stops, in addition to unaspirated stops. Korean has lightly aspirated stops that fall between the Armenian and Cantonese unaspirated and aspirated stops as well as strongly aspirated stops whose aspiration lasts longer than that of Arm...
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As well as lasting as long as an English aspirated stop, the Armenian and Cantonese aspiration lasts as long as what?
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{ "text": [ "unaspirated stops" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 107 ], "end": [ 123 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 18 ], "end": [ 19 ] } ] }
[ "unaspirated stops" ]
SQuAD
Standard Chinese (Mandarin) has stops and affricates distinguished by aspiration: for instance, /t tʰ/, /t͡s t͡sʰ/. In pinyin, tenuis stops are written with letters that represent voiced consonants in English, and aspirated stops with letters that represent voiceless consonants. Thus d represents /t/, and t represents ...
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Mandarin has stops and affricates that are distinguished by what?
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{ "text": [ "aspiration" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 70 ], "end": [ 79 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 11 ], "end": [ 11 ] } ] }
[ "aspiration" ]
SQuAD
Standard Chinese (Mandarin) has stops and affricates distinguished by aspiration: for instance, /t tʰ/, /t͡s t͡sʰ/. In pinyin, tenuis stops are written with letters that represent voiced consonants in English, and aspirated stops with letters that represent voiceless consonants. Thus d represents /t/, and t represents ...
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Tenuis stops have letters that are representative of English voiced consonant in what?
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{ "text": [ "pinyin" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 119 ], "end": [ 124 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 22 ], "end": [ 22 ] } ] }
[ "pinyin" ]
SQuAD
Standard Chinese (Mandarin) has stops and affricates distinguished by aspiration: for instance, /t tʰ/, /t͡s t͡sʰ/. In pinyin, tenuis stops are written with letters that represent voiced consonants in English, and aspirated stops with letters that represent voiceless consonants. Thus d represents /t/, and t represents ...
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What kind of stops in pinyin are written with letters that representative of voiceless consonants?
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{ "text": [ "aspirated stops" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 214 ], "end": [ 228 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 38 ], "end": [ 39 ] } ] }
[ "aspirated stops" ]
SQuAD
Other Christian denominations on the island include: Roman Catholic (since 1852), Salvation Army (since 1884), Baptist (since 1845) and, in more recent times, Seventh-day Adventist (since 1949), New Apostolic and Jehovah's Witnesses (of which one in 35 residents is a member, the highest ratio of any country). The Catho...
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When did Roman Catholics start to appear on the island?
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{ "text": [ "1852" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 75 ], "end": [ 78 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 12 ], "end": [ 12 ] } ] }
[ "1852" ]
SQuAD
Other Christian denominations on the island include: Roman Catholic (since 1852), Salvation Army (since 1884), Baptist (since 1845) and, in more recent times, Seventh-day Adventist (since 1949), New Apostolic and Jehovah's Witnesses (of which one in 35 residents is a member, the highest ratio of any country). The Catho...
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What year did the Salvation Army show up on Saint Helenas?
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{ "text": [ "1884" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 104 ], "end": [ 107 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 19 ], "end": [ 19 ] } ] }
[ "1884" ]
SQuAD
Other Christian denominations on the island include: Roman Catholic (since 1852), Salvation Army (since 1884), Baptist (since 1845) and, in more recent times, Seventh-day Adventist (since 1949), New Apostolic and Jehovah's Witnesses (of which one in 35 residents is a member, the highest ratio of any country). The Catho...
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When did Baptists come to the island?
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{ "text": [ "1845" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 126 ], "end": [ 129 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 25 ], "end": [ 25 ] } ] }
[ "1845" ]
SQuAD
Other Christian denominations on the island include: Roman Catholic (since 1852), Salvation Army (since 1884), Baptist (since 1845) and, in more recent times, Seventh-day Adventist (since 1949), New Apostolic and Jehovah's Witnesses (of which one in 35 residents is a member, the highest ratio of any country). The Catho...
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How many Johovah's Witnesses were on the island?
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{ "text": [ "35" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 250 ], "end": [ 251 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 54 ], "end": [ 54 ] } ] }
[ "35" ]
SQuAD
Other Christian denominations on the island include: Roman Catholic (since 1852), Salvation Army (since 1884), Baptist (since 1845) and, in more recent times, Seventh-day Adventist (since 1949), New Apostolic and Jehovah's Witnesses (of which one in 35 residents is a member, the highest ratio of any country). The Catho...
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When did the Seventh-day Adventist arrive on the island?
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{ "text": [ "1949" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 188 ], "end": [ 191 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 40 ], "end": [ 40 ] } ] }
[ "1949" ]
SQuAD
Radio St Helena, which started operations on Christmas Day 1967, provided a local radio service that had a range of about 100 km (62 mi) from the island, and also broadcast internationally on shortwave radio (11092.5 kHz) on one day a year. The station presented news, features and music in collaboration with its sister...
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What day did Radio Saint Helena start operations?
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{ "text": [ "Christmas Day 1967" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 45 ], "end": [ 62 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 8 ], "end": [ 10 ] } ] }
[ "Christmas Day 1967" ]
SQuAD
Radio St Helena, which started operations on Christmas Day 1967, provided a local radio service that had a range of about 100 km (62 mi) from the island, and also broadcast internationally on shortwave radio (11092.5 kHz) on one day a year. The station presented news, features and music in collaboration with its sister...
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What was the range of Radio Saint Helena in miles?
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{ "text": [ "62" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 130 ], "end": [ 131 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 26 ], "end": [ 26 ] } ] }
[ "62" ]
SQuAD
Radio St Helena, which started operations on Christmas Day 1967, provided a local radio service that had a range of about 100 km (62 mi) from the island, and also broadcast internationally on shortwave radio (11092.5 kHz) on one day a year. The station presented news, features and music in collaboration with its sister...
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What newspaper did Radio Saint Helena collaborate with?
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{ "text": [ "St Helena Herald" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 336 ], "end": [ 351 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 66 ], "end": [ 68 ] } ] }
[ "St Helena Herald" ]
SQuAD
Radio St Helena, which started operations on Christmas Day 1967, provided a local radio service that had a range of about 100 km (62 mi) from the island, and also broadcast internationally on shortwave radio (11092.5 kHz) on one day a year. The station presented news, features and music in collaboration with its sister...
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What day was Saint Helena Radio shut down?
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{ "text": [ "25 December 2012" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 367 ], "end": [ 382 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 73 ], "end": [ 75 ] } ] }
[ "25 December 2012" ]
SQuAD
St Helena Online is a not-for-profit internet news service run from the UK by a former print and BBC journalist, working in partnership with Saint FM and the St Helena Independent.
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Who runs Saint Helena online?
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{ "text": [ "a former print and BBC journalist" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 78 ], "end": [ 110 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 18 ], "end": [ 23 ] } ] }
[ "a former print and BBC journalist" ]
SQuAD
St Helena Online is a not-for-profit internet news service run from the UK by a former print and BBC journalist, working in partnership with Saint FM and the St Helena Independent.
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Who is partnered with Saint Helena online?
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{ "text": [ "Saint FM and the St Helena Independent" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 141 ], "end": [ 178 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 29 ], "end": [ 35 ] } ] }
[ "Saint FM and the St Helena Independent" ]
SQuAD
Voiced consonants are seldom actually aspirated. Symbols for voiced consonants followed by ⟨◌ʰ⟩, such as ⟨bʰ⟩, typically represent consonants with breathy voiced release (see below). In the grammatical tradition of Sanskrit, aspirated consonants are called voiceless aspirated, and breathy-voiced consonants are called v...
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What is not often aspirated?
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{ "text": [ "Voiced consonants" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 0, 290, 61 ], "end": [ 16, 306, 77 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 0, 50, 9 ], "end": [ 1, 51, ...
[ "Voiced consonants" ]
SQuAD
Voiced consonants are seldom actually aspirated. Symbols for voiced consonants followed by ⟨◌ʰ⟩, such as ⟨bʰ⟩, typically represent consonants with breathy voiced release (see below). In the grammatical tradition of Sanskrit, aspirated consonants are called voiceless aspirated, and breathy-voiced consonants are called v...
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The symbol followed by bʰ would likely mean the consonant has what type of release?
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{ "text": [ "breathy" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 147 ], "end": [ 153 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 25 ], "end": [ 25 ] } ] }
[ "breathy" ]
SQuAD
Voiced consonants are seldom actually aspirated. Symbols for voiced consonants followed by ⟨◌ʰ⟩, such as ⟨bʰ⟩, typically represent consonants with breathy voiced release (see below). In the grammatical tradition of Sanskrit, aspirated consonants are called voiceless aspirated, and breathy-voiced consonants are called v...
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Voiced aspirated consonants are what type?
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{ "text": [ "breathy-voiced" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 282 ], "end": [ 295 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 48 ], "end": [ 50 ] } ] }
[ "breathy-voiced" ]
SQuAD
Aspiration varies with place of articulation. The Spanish voiceless stops /p t k/ have voice-onset times (VOTs) of about 5, 10, and 30 milliseconds, whereas English aspirated /p t k/ have VOTs of about 60, 70, and 80 ms. Voice-onset time in Korean has been measured at 20, 25, and 50 ms for /p t k/ and 90, 95, and 125 f...
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Aspiration alters with what?
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{ "text": [ "place of articulation" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 23 ], "end": [ 43 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 3 ], "end": [ 5 ] } ] }
[ "place of articulation" ]
SQuAD
There are scouting and guiding groups on Saint Helena and Ascension Island. Scouting was established on Saint Helena island in 1912. Lord and Lady Baden-Powell visited the Scouts on Saint Helena on the return from their 1937 tour of Africa. The visit is described in Lord Baden-Powell's book entitled African Adventures.
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What kind of groups are on Saint Helena and Ascension Island?
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{ "text": [ "scouting and guiding" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 10 ], "end": [ 29 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 2 ], "end": [ 4 ] } ] }
[ "scouting and guiding" ]
SQuAD
There are scouting and guiding groups on Saint Helena and Ascension Island. Scouting was established on Saint Helena island in 1912. Lord and Lady Baden-Powell visited the Scouts on Saint Helena on the return from their 1937 tour of Africa. The visit is described in Lord Baden-Powell's book entitled African Adventures.
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When was Scouting established on Saint Helena?
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{ "text": [ "1912" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 127 ], "end": [ 130 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 21 ], "end": [ 21 ] } ] }
[ "1912" ]
SQuAD
There are scouting and guiding groups on Saint Helena and Ascension Island. Scouting was established on Saint Helena island in 1912. Lord and Lady Baden-Powell visited the Scouts on Saint Helena on the return from their 1937 tour of Africa. The visit is described in Lord Baden-Powell's book entitled African Adventures.
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Who visited the scouts on their return from the tour of Africa in 1937?
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{ "text": [ "Lord and Lady Baden-Powell" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 133 ], "end": [ 158 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 23 ], "end": [ 28 ] } ] }
[ "Lord and Lady Baden-Powell" ]
SQuAD
There are scouting and guiding groups on Saint Helena and Ascension Island. Scouting was established on Saint Helena island in 1912. Lord and Lady Baden-Powell visited the Scouts on Saint Helena on the return from their 1937 tour of Africa. The visit is described in Lord Baden-Powell's book entitled African Adventures.
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What book describes Lord and Lady Baden-Powel's visit?
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{ "text": [ "African Adventures" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 301 ], "end": [ 318 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 57 ], "end": [ 58 ] } ] }
[ "African Adventures" ]
SQuAD
In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative ⟨h⟩. For instance, ⟨p⟩ represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and ⟨pʰ⟩ represen...
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What does IPA stand for?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "does", "IPA", "stand", "for", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 10, 14, 20, 23 ] }
{ "text": [ "International Phonetic Alphabet" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 7 ], "end": [ 37 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 2 ], "end": [ 4 ] } ] }
[ "International Phonetic Alphabet" ]
SQuAD
In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative ⟨h⟩. For instance, ⟨p⟩ represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and ⟨pʰ⟩ represen...
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Written IPA consonants use symbols for what?
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{ "text": [ "voiceless consonants" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 101 ], "end": [ 120 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 17 ], "end": [ 18 ] } ] }
[ "voiceless consonants" ]
SQuAD
In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), aspirated consonants are written using the symbols for voiceless consonants followed by the aspiration modifier letter ⟨◌ʰ⟩, a superscript form of the symbol for the voiceless glottal fricative ⟨h⟩. For instance, ⟨p⟩ represents the voiceless bilabial stop, and ⟨pʰ⟩ represen...
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pʰ represents what?
{ "tokens": [ "pʰ", "represents", "what", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 3, 14, 18 ] }
{ "text": [ "aspirated bilabial stop" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 327 ], "end": [ 349 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 55 ], "end": [ 57 ] } ] }
[ "aspirated bilabial stop" ]
SQuAD
The South Atlantic Express, a 10,000 km (6,214 mi) submarine communications cable connecting Africa to South America, run by the undersea fibre optic provider eFive, will pass St Helena relatively closely. There were no plans to land the cable and install a landing station ashore, which could supply St Helena's populat...
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How long is the South Atlantic Express in miles?
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{ "text": [ "6,214" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 41 ], "end": [ 45 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 9 ], "end": [ 9 ] } ] }
[ "6,214" ]
SQuAD
The South Atlantic Express, a 10,000 km (6,214 mi) submarine communications cable connecting Africa to South America, run by the undersea fibre optic provider eFive, will pass St Helena relatively closely. There were no plans to land the cable and install a landing station ashore, which could supply St Helena's populat...
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Who runs the South Atlantic Express?
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{ "text": [ "eFive" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 159 ], "end": [ 163 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 28 ], "end": [ 28 ] } ] }
[ "eFive" ]
SQuAD
The South Atlantic Express, a 10,000 km (6,214 mi) submarine communications cable connecting Africa to South America, run by the undersea fibre optic provider eFive, will pass St Helena relatively closely. There were no plans to land the cable and install a landing station ashore, which could supply St Helena's populat...
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On what date did eFive announce they would reroute the cable through Saint Helena?
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{ "text": [ "6 October 2012" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 536 ], "end": [ 549 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 98 ], "end": [ 100 ] } ] }
[ "6 October 2012" ]
SQuAD
The South Atlantic Express, a 10,000 km (6,214 mi) submarine communications cable connecting Africa to South America, run by the undersea fibre optic provider eFive, will pass St Helena relatively closely. There were no plans to land the cable and install a landing station ashore, which could supply St Helena's populat...
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0e73bc424e3e4eeab564fbf133d28a56
Who lobbied for the cable reroute into South Helena?
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{ "text": [ "A Human Right" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 645 ], "end": [ 657 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 117 ], "end": [ 119 ] } ] }
[ "A Human Right" ]