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SQuAD
In 1986, the Compact of Free Association with the United States entered into force, granting the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) its sovereignty. The Compact provided for aid and U.S. defense of the islands in exchange for continued U.S. military use of the missile testing range at Kwajalein Atoll. The independe...
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5ff78f24226747bdb8a8a26759ec7195
In what year did the Marshall Islands receive sovereignty?
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{ "text": [ "1986" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 3 ], "end": [ 6 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 1 ], "end": [ 1 ] } ] }
[ "1986" ]
SQuAD
In 1986, the Compact of Free Association with the United States entered into force, granting the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) its sovereignty. The Compact provided for aid and U.S. defense of the islands in exchange for continued U.S. military use of the missile testing range at Kwajalein Atoll. The independe...
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c6c8276e3d3f4eb9acc99c7baec7dc1c
Where in the Marshall Islands does the United States have a missile testing range?
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{ "text": [ "Kwajalein Atoll" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 290 ], "end": [ 304 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 53 ], "end": [ 54 ] } ] }
[ "Kwajalein Atoll" ]
SQuAD
In 1986, the Compact of Free Association with the United States entered into force, granting the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) its sovereignty. The Compact provided for aid and U.S. defense of the islands in exchange for continued U.S. military use of the missile testing range at Kwajalein Atoll. The independe...
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008c0f0f3b96438e9a03cdee40f7c30e
When did UN Trusteeship over the Marshall Islands end?
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{ "text": [ "1990" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 384 ], "end": [ 387 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 66 ], "end": [ 66 ] } ] }
[ "1990" ]
SQuAD
In 1986, the Compact of Free Association with the United States entered into force, granting the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI) its sovereignty. The Compact provided for aid and U.S. defense of the islands in exchange for continued U.S. military use of the missile testing range at Kwajalein Atoll. The independe...
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853e2d95e9f54789a9fc6a40da672794
What Security Council Resolution ended UN Trusteeship over the Marshalls?
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{ "text": [ "Security Council Resolution 683" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 454 ], "end": [ 484 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 78 ], "end": [ 81 ] } ] }
[ "Security Council Resolution 683" ]
SQuAD
A number of vessels visiting the islands were attacked and their crews killed. In 1834, Captain DonSette and his crew were killed. Similarly, in 1845 the schooner Naiad punished a native for stealing with such violence that the natives attacked the ship. Later that year a whaler's boat crew were killed. In 1852 the San...
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55af0ad063604381b8e305210c1e8e35
Who was the leader of the group attacked by the people of the Marshall Islands in 1834?
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{ "text": [ "Captain DonSette" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 88 ], "end": [ 103 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 17 ], "end": [ 18 ] } ] }
[ "Captain DonSette" ]
SQuAD
A number of vessels visiting the islands were attacked and their crews killed. In 1834, Captain DonSette and his crew were killed. Similarly, in 1845 the schooner Naiad punished a native for stealing with such violence that the natives attacked the ship. Later that year a whaler's boat crew were killed. In 1852 the San...
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What vessel was attacked in 1845?
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{ "text": [ "Naiad" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 163 ], "end": [ 167 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 31 ], "end": [ 31 ] } ] }
[ "Naiad" ]
SQuAD
A number of vessels visiting the islands were attacked and their crews killed. In 1834, Captain DonSette and his crew were killed. Similarly, in 1845 the schooner Naiad punished a native for stealing with such violence that the natives attacked the ship. Later that year a whaler's boat crew were killed. In 1852 the San...
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0e85b6f72eb846f3b1378bf80dcd5c40
What ships were attacked in 1852?
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{ "text": [ "Glencoe and Sea Nymph" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 343 ], "end": [ 363 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 66 ], "end": [ 69 ] } ] }
[ "Glencoe and Sea Nymph" ]
SQuAD
A number of vessels visiting the islands were attacked and their crews killed. In 1834, Captain DonSette and his crew were killed. Similarly, in 1845 the schooner Naiad punished a native for stealing with such violence that the natives attacked the ship. Later that year a whaler's boat crew were killed. In 1852 the San...
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In what year did missionaries arrive to live in the Marshall Islands?
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{ "text": [ "1857" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 585 ], "end": [ 588 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 111 ], "end": [ 111 ] } ] }
[ "1857" ]
SQuAD
A number of vessels visiting the islands were attacked and their crews killed. In 1834, Captain DonSette and his crew were killed. Similarly, in 1845 the schooner Naiad punished a native for stealing with such violence that the natives attacked the ship. Later that year a whaler's boat crew were killed. In 1852 the San...
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On what island did the Missionaries live with citizens of the Marshall Islands?
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[ "Ebon" ]
SQuAD
A number of vessels visiting the islands were attacked and their crews killed. In 1834, Captain DonSette and his crew were killed. Similarly, in 1845 the schooner Naiad punished a native for stealing with such violence that the natives attacked the ship. Later that year a whaler's boat crew were killed. In 1852 the San...
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001d9daa3fa74a88a5b0cf7499030f03
Who was the captain of the crew killed in 1834?
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{ "text": [ "Captain DonSette" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 88 ], "end": [ 103 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 17 ], "end": [ 18 ] } ] }
[ "Captain DonSette" ]
SQuAD
A number of vessels visiting the islands were attacked and their crews killed. In 1834, Captain DonSette and his crew were killed. Similarly, in 1845 the schooner Naiad punished a native for stealing with such violence that the natives attacked the ship. Later that year a whaler's boat crew were killed. In 1852 the San...
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093f600fd8644e5abc2e2936b5ce8eb9
In what year was the ship Naiad attacked by natives?
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{ "text": [ "1845" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 145 ], "end": [ 148 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 28 ], "end": [ 28 ] } ] }
[ "1845" ]
SQuAD
A number of vessels visiting the islands were attacked and their crews killed. In 1834, Captain DonSette and his crew were killed. Similarly, in 1845 the schooner Naiad punished a native for stealing with such violence that the natives attacked the ship. Later that year a whaler's boat crew were killed. In 1852 the San...
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0d54550077a54e64b958853645c7e682
What type of ship was the Naiad?
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{ "text": [ "schooner" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 154 ], "end": [ 161 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 30 ], "end": [ 30 ] } ] }
[ "schooner" ]
SQuAD
A number of vessels visiting the islands were attacked and their crews killed. In 1834, Captain DonSette and his crew were killed. Similarly, in 1845 the schooner Naiad punished a native for stealing with such violence that the natives attacked the ship. Later that year a whaler's boat crew were killed. In 1852 the San...
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Out of what city was the Sea Nymph sailing?
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{ "text": [ "San Francisco" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 317 ], "end": [ 329 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 61 ], "end": [ 62 ] } ] }
[ "San Francisco" ]
SQuAD
A number of vessels visiting the islands were attacked and their crews killed. In 1834, Captain DonSette and his crew were killed. Similarly, in 1845 the schooner Naiad punished a native for stealing with such violence that the natives attacked the ship. Later that year a whaler's boat crew were killed. In 1852 the San...
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Where did missionaries live as of 1857?
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[ "Ebon" ]
SQuAD
The climate is hot and humid, with a wet season from May to November. Many Pacific typhoons begin as tropical storms in the Marshall Islands region, and grow stronger as they move west toward the Mariana Islands and the Philippines.
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When does the wet season in the Marshalls begin?
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{ "text": [ "May" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 53 ], "end": [ 55 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 12 ], "end": [ 12 ] } ] }
[ "May" ]
SQuAD
The climate is hot and humid, with a wet season from May to November. Many Pacific typhoons begin as tropical storms in the Marshall Islands region, and grow stronger as they move west toward the Mariana Islands and the Philippines.
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1d4f6e179e0e4455a210b76c301f34e9
In what month does the Marshall Islands wet season end?
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{ "text": [ "November" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 60 ], "end": [ 67 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 14 ], "end": [ 14 ] } ] }
[ "November" ]
SQuAD
The climate is hot and humid, with a wet season from May to November. Many Pacific typhoons begin as tropical storms in the Marshall Islands region, and grow stronger as they move west toward the Mariana Islands and the Philippines.
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Typhoons sometimes begin as what whether event in the Marshalls?
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[ "tropical storms" ]
SQuAD
The climate is hot and humid, with a wet season from May to November. Many Pacific typhoons begin as tropical storms in the Marshall Islands region, and grow stronger as they move west toward the Mariana Islands and the Philippines.
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Along with the Marianas, where do typhoons that begin in the Marshalls sometimes terminate?
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[ "the Philippines" ]
SQuAD
The Compact of Free Association with the United States gives the U.S. sole responsibility for international defense of the Marshall Islands. It allows islanders to live and work in the United States and establishes economic and technical aid programs.
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What document governs the defense of the Marshall Islands?
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{ "text": [ "Compact of Free Association" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 4 ], "end": [ 30 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 1 ], "end": [ 4 ] } ] }
[ "Compact of Free Association" ]
SQuAD
The Compact of Free Association with the United States gives the U.S. sole responsibility for international defense of the Marshall Islands. It allows islanders to live and work in the United States and establishes economic and technical aid programs.
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What nation is responsible for the defense of the Marshall Islands?
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{ "text": [ "the U.S." ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 61 ], "end": [ 68 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 10 ], "end": [ 11 ] } ] }
[ "the U.S." ]
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The Compact of Free Association with the United States gives the U.S. sole responsibility for international defense of the Marshall Islands. It allows islanders to live and work in the United States and establishes economic and technical aid programs.
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Along with economic aid, what assistance does the Compact of Free Association provide?
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[ "technical aid" ]
SQuAD
In 2008, extreme waves and high tides caused widespread flooding in the capital city of Majuro and other urban centres, 3 feet (0.91 m) above sea level. On Christmas morning in 2008, the government declared a state of emergency. In 2013, heavy waves once again breached the city walls of Majuro.
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What is the capital of the Marshall Islands?
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{ "text": [ "Majuro" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 88 ], "end": [ 93 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 16 ], "end": [ 16 ] } ] }
[ "Majuro" ]
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In 2008, extreme waves and high tides caused widespread flooding in the capital city of Majuro and other urban centres, 3 feet (0.91 m) above sea level. On Christmas morning in 2008, the government declared a state of emergency. In 2013, heavy waves once again breached the city walls of Majuro.
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On what day in 2008 did the Marshall Island government declare a state of emergency?
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[ "Christmas" ]
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In 2008, extreme waves and high tides caused widespread flooding in the capital city of Majuro and other urban centres, 3 feet (0.91 m) above sea level. On Christmas morning in 2008, the government declared a state of emergency. In 2013, heavy waves once again breached the city walls of Majuro.
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In meters, how high were the 2008 floods?
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[ "0.91" ]
SQuAD
In 2008, extreme waves and high tides caused widespread flooding in the capital city of Majuro and other urban centres, 3 feet (0.91 m) above sea level. On Christmas morning in 2008, the government declared a state of emergency. In 2013, heavy waves once again breached the city walls of Majuro.
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What caused the 2008 floods?
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[ "extreme waves and high tides" ]
SQuAD
In 2008, extreme waves and high tides caused widespread flooding in the capital city of Majuro and other urban centres, 3 feet (0.91 m) above sea level. On Christmas morning in 2008, the government declared a state of emergency. In 2013, heavy waves once again breached the city walls of Majuro.
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In what year did waves overcome the walls of the capital city?
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[ "2013" ]
SQuAD
Due to its very low elevation, the Marshall Islands are threatened by the potential effects of sea level rise. According to the president of Nauru, the Marshall Islands are the most endangered nation in the world due to flooding from climate change.
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What feature makes the Marshalls susceptible to harm due to rising sea levels?
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[ "its very low elevation" ]
SQuAD
Due to its very low elevation, the Marshall Islands are threatened by the potential effects of sea level rise. According to the president of Nauru, the Marshall Islands are the most endangered nation in the world due to flooding from climate change.
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Who said that the Marshalls are the most endangered nation in the world?
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[ "the president of Nauru" ]
SQuAD
Due to its very low elevation, the Marshall Islands are threatened by the potential effects of sea level rise. According to the president of Nauru, the Marshall Islands are the most endangered nation in the world due to flooding from climate change.
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Why are the Marshall Islands the most endangered nation on Earth?
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[ "flooding from climate change" ]
SQuAD
The Marshall Islands also lays claim to Wake Island. While Wake has been administered by the United States since 1899, the Marshallese government refers to it by the name Enen-kio.
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What island do the Marshall Islands claim?
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[ "Wake Island" ]
SQuAD
The Marshall Islands also lays claim to Wake Island. While Wake has been administered by the United States since 1899, the Marshallese government refers to it by the name Enen-kio.
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Who controls Wake Island?
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[ "the United States" ]
SQuAD
The Marshall Islands also lays claim to Wake Island. While Wake has been administered by the United States since 1899, the Marshallese government refers to it by the name Enen-kio.
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In what year did the US take control of Wake Island?
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[ "1899" ]
SQuAD
The Marshall Islands also lays claim to Wake Island. While Wake has been administered by the United States since 1899, the Marshallese government refers to it by the name Enen-kio.
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What does the Marshall Islands government call Wake Island?
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[ "Enen-kio" ]
SQuAD
In 2007, the Marshall Islands joined the International Labour Organization, which means its labour laws will comply with international benchmarks. This may impact business conditions in the islands.
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What body did the Marshall Islands join in 2007?
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[ "the International Labour Organization" ]
SQuAD
In 2007, the Marshall Islands joined the International Labour Organization, which means its labour laws will comply with international benchmarks. This may impact business conditions in the islands.
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What is the significance of the Marshall Islands joining the International Labour Organization?
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[ "its labour laws will comply with international benchmarks" ]
SQuAD
In 2007, the Marshall Islands joined the International Labour Organization, which means its labour laws will comply with international benchmarks. This may impact business conditions in the islands.
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What may see benefits from the Marshalls joining the International Labour Organization?
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[ "business conditions" ]
SQuAD
The Japanese enlarged administration and appointed local leaders, which weakened the authority of local traditional leaders. Japan also tried to change the social organization in the islands from Matrilineality to the Japanese Patriarchal system, but with no success. Moreover, during the 1930s, one third of all land up...
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What was the traditional social organization of the Marshall Islanders?
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[ "Matrilineality" ]
SQuAD
The Japanese enlarged administration and appointed local leaders, which weakened the authority of local traditional leaders. Japan also tried to change the social organization in the islands from Matrilineality to the Japanese Patriarchal system, but with no success. Moreover, during the 1930s, one third of all land up...
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What system of social organization was used in Japan?
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[ "the Japanese Patriarchal system" ]
SQuAD
The Japanese enlarged administration and appointed local leaders, which weakened the authority of local traditional leaders. Japan also tried to change the social organization in the islands from Matrilineality to the Japanese Patriarchal system, but with no success. Moreover, during the 1930s, one third of all land up...
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On what date did the Japanese leave the League of Nations?
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{ "text": [ "March 27, 1933" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 761 ], "end": [ 774 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 128 ], "end": [ 131 ] } ] }
[ "March 27, 1933" ]
SQuAD
The Japanese enlarged administration and appointed local leaders, which weakened the authority of local traditional leaders. Japan also tried to change the social organization in the islands from Matrilineality to the Japanese Patriarchal system, but with no success. Moreover, during the 1930s, one third of all land up...
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What language were Marshall Islanders taught in schools while under Japanese colonial administration?
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[ "Japanese" ]
SQuAD
The Japanese enlarged administration and appointed local leaders, which weakened the authority of local traditional leaders. Japan also tried to change the social organization in the islands from Matrilineality to the Japanese Patriarchal system, but with no success. Moreover, during the 1930s, one third of all land up...
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Along with Protestants, missionaries from what denomination were allowed to operate in the Marshalls?
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[ "Catholic" ]
SQuAD
The Ministry of Education (Marshall Islands) operates the state schools in the Marshall Islands. There are two tertiary institutions operating in the Marshall Islands, the College of the Marshall Islands and the University of the South Pacific.
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What body operates the state schools in the Marshall Islands?
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[ "Ministry of Education (Marshall Islands)" ]
SQuAD
The Ministry of Education (Marshall Islands) operates the state schools in the Marshall Islands. There are two tertiary institutions operating in the Marshall Islands, the College of the Marshall Islands and the University of the South Pacific.
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Along with the University of the South Pacific, what tertiary education institution exists in the Marshall Islands?
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[ "College of the Marshall Islands" ]
SQuAD
In 2013, the northern atolls of the Marshall Islands experienced drought. The drought left 6,000 people surviving on less than 1 litre (0.22 imp gal; 0.26 US gal) of water per day. This resulted in the failure of food crops and the spread of diseases such as diarrhea, pink eye, and influenza. These emergencies resulted...
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What part of the Marshall Islands experienced drought in 2013?
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[ "the northern atolls" ]
SQuAD
In 2013, the northern atolls of the Marshall Islands experienced drought. The drought left 6,000 people surviving on less than 1 litre (0.22 imp gal; 0.26 US gal) of water per day. This resulted in the failure of food crops and the spread of diseases such as diarrhea, pink eye, and influenza. These emergencies resulted...
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How many people were stricken by drought in 2013?
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[ "6,000" ]
SQuAD
In 2013, the northern atolls of the Marshall Islands experienced drought. The drought left 6,000 people surviving on less than 1 litre (0.22 imp gal; 0.26 US gal) of water per day. This resulted in the failure of food crops and the spread of diseases such as diarrhea, pink eye, and influenza. These emergencies resulted...
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In the drought stricken areas, how many litres of water did residents consume each day?
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[ "1" ]
SQuAD
In 2013, the northern atolls of the Marshall Islands experienced drought. The drought left 6,000 people surviving on less than 1 litre (0.22 imp gal; 0.26 US gal) of water per day. This resulted in the failure of food crops and the spread of diseases such as diarrhea, pink eye, and influenza. These emergencies resulted...
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Along with pink eye and influenza, what other health issue was caused by the drought?
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[ "diarrhea" ]
SQuAD
In 2013, the northern atolls of the Marshall Islands experienced drought. The drought left 6,000 people surviving on less than 1 litre (0.22 imp gal; 0.26 US gal) of water per day. This resulted in the failure of food crops and the spread of diseases such as diarrhea, pink eye, and influenza. These emergencies resulted...
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What official declared a state of emergency in the Marshall Islands in response to the drought?
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[ "the United States President" ]
SQuAD
In October 2011, the government declared that an area covering nearly 2,000,000 square kilometres (772,000 sq mi) of ocean shall be reserved as a shark sanctuary. This is the world's largest shark sanctuary, extending the worldwide ocean area in which sharks are protected from 2,700,000 to 4,600,000 square kilometres (...
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How large is the Marshall Islands shark sanctuary in square miles?
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[ "772,000" ]
SQuAD
In October 2011, the government declared that an area covering nearly 2,000,000 square kilometres (772,000 sq mi) of ocean shall be reserved as a shark sanctuary. This is the world's largest shark sanctuary, extending the worldwide ocean area in which sharks are protected from 2,700,000 to 4,600,000 square kilometres (...
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In what month and year did the Marshall Islands declare the largest shark sanctuary in the world?
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{ "text": [ "October 2011" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 3 ], "end": [ 14 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 1 ], "end": [ 2 ] } ] }
[ "October 2011" ]
SQuAD
In October 2011, the government declared that an area covering nearly 2,000,000 square kilometres (772,000 sq mi) of ocean shall be reserved as a shark sanctuary. This is the world's largest shark sanctuary, extending the worldwide ocean area in which sharks are protected from 2,700,000 to 4,600,000 square kilometres (...
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In how many square miles of ocean around the world are sharks protected?
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[ "1,776,000" ]
SQuAD
In October 2011, the government declared that an area covering nearly 2,000,000 square kilometres (772,000 sq mi) of ocean shall be reserved as a shark sanctuary. This is the world's largest shark sanctuary, extending the worldwide ocean area in which sharks are protected from 2,700,000 to 4,600,000 square kilometres (...
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What is forbidden in shark sanctuaries?
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[ "shark fishing" ]
SQuAD
In 1914, Japan joined the Entente during World War I and captured various German Empire colonies, including several in Micronesia. On September 29, 1914, Japanese troops occupied the Enewetak Atoll, and on September 30, 1914, the Jaluit Atoll, the administrative centre of the Marshall Islands. After the war, on June 28...
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On what date did the Japanese land on Enewetak?
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[ "September 29, 1914" ]
SQuAD
In 1914, Japan joined the Entente during World War I and captured various German Empire colonies, including several in Micronesia. On September 29, 1914, Japanese troops occupied the Enewetak Atoll, and on September 30, 1914, the Jaluit Atoll, the administrative centre of the Marshall Islands. After the war, on June 28...
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What military alliance did the Japanese join in the First World War?
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[ "the Entente" ]
SQuAD
In 1914, Japan joined the Entente during World War I and captured various German Empire colonies, including several in Micronesia. On September 29, 1914, Japanese troops occupied the Enewetak Atoll, and on September 30, 1914, the Jaluit Atoll, the administrative centre of the Marshall Islands. After the war, on June 28...
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What did the Japanese occupy on September 30, 1914?
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[ "the Jaluit Atoll" ]
SQuAD
In 1914, Japan joined the Entente during World War I and captured various German Empire colonies, including several in Micronesia. On September 29, 1914, Japanese troops occupied the Enewetak Atoll, and on September 30, 1914, the Jaluit Atoll, the administrative centre of the Marshall Islands. After the war, on June 28...
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On what date was the Treaty of Versailles signed?
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{ "text": [ "June 28, 1919" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 313 ], "end": [ 325 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 60 ], "end": [ 63 ] } ] }
[ "June 28, 1919" ]
SQuAD
In 1914, Japan joined the Entente during World War I and captured various German Empire colonies, including several in Micronesia. On September 29, 1914, Japanese troops occupied the Enewetak Atoll, and on September 30, 1914, the Jaluit Atoll, the administrative centre of the Marshall Islands. After the war, on June 28...
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When was the South Pacific Mandate for Japan approved?
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{ "text": [ "December 17, 1920" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 465 ], "end": [ 481 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 90 ], "end": [ 93 ] } ] }
[ "December 17, 1920" ]
SQuAD
In Ruthenia the nobility gradually gravitated its loyalty towards the multicultural and multilingual Grand Duchy of Lithuania after the principalities of Halych and Volhynia became a part of it. Many noble Ruthenian families intermarried with Lithuanian ones.
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What group did the Nobility of Ruthenia gravitate its loyalty towards?
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{ "text": [ "Grand Duchy of Lithuania" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 101 ], "end": [ 124 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 13 ], "end": [ 16 ] } ] }
[ "Grand Duchy of Lithuania" ]
SQuAD
In Ruthenia the nobility gradually gravitated its loyalty towards the multicultural and multilingual Grand Duchy of Lithuania after the principalities of Halych and Volhynia became a part of it. Many noble Ruthenian families intermarried with Lithuanian ones.
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What type of people were the Grand Duchy of Lithuania?
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{ "text": [ "multicultural and multilingual" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 70 ], "end": [ 99 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 10 ], "end": [ 12 ] } ] }
[ "multicultural and multilingual" ]
SQuAD
In Ruthenia the nobility gradually gravitated its loyalty towards the multicultural and multilingual Grand Duchy of Lithuania after the principalities of Halych and Volhynia became a part of it. Many noble Ruthenian families intermarried with Lithuanian ones.
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What eventually became a part of the grand duchy of lithuania?
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[ "principalities of Halych and Volhynia" ]
SQuAD
In Ruthenia the nobility gradually gravitated its loyalty towards the multicultural and multilingual Grand Duchy of Lithuania after the principalities of Halych and Volhynia became a part of it. Many noble Ruthenian families intermarried with Lithuanian ones.
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What was common for families of ruthenian and lithuanian?
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[ "intermarried" ]
SQuAD
Population has outstripped the supply of freshwater, usually from rainfall. The northern atolls get 50 inches (1,300 mm) of rainfall annually; the southern atolls about twice that. The threat of drought is commonplace throughout the island chains.
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How many millimeters of rain do the northern atolls of the Marshall Islands receive?
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[ "1,300" ]
SQuAD
Population has outstripped the supply of freshwater, usually from rainfall. The northern atolls get 50 inches (1,300 mm) of rainfall annually; the southern atolls about twice that. The threat of drought is commonplace throughout the island chains.
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What is the main source of fresh water for the Marshall Islands?
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[ "rainfall" ]
SQuAD
Population has outstripped the supply of freshwater, usually from rainfall. The northern atolls get 50 inches (1,300 mm) of rainfall annually; the southern atolls about twice that. The threat of drought is commonplace throughout the island chains.
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What is the Marshall Islands often threatened with?
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[ "drought" ]
SQuAD
Population has outstripped the supply of freshwater, usually from rainfall. The northern atolls get 50 inches (1,300 mm) of rainfall annually; the southern atolls about twice that. The threat of drought is commonplace throughout the island chains.
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How much more rain do the southern atolls get compared to the northern?
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[ "twice" ]
SQuAD
Following the 2013 emergencies, the Minister of Foreign Affairs Tony de Brum was encouraged by the Obama administration in the United States to turn the crises into an opportunity to promote action against climate change. De Brum demanded new commitment and international leadership to stave off further climate disaster...
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As of 2013, who was the Marshall Islands Minister of Foreign Affairs?
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{ "text": [ "Tony de Brum" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 64 ], "end": [ 75 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 10 ], "end": [ 12 ] } ] }
[ "Tony de Brum" ]
SQuAD
Following the 2013 emergencies, the Minister of Foreign Affairs Tony de Brum was encouraged by the Obama administration in the United States to turn the crises into an opportunity to promote action against climate change. De Brum demanded new commitment and international leadership to stave off further climate disaster...
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In what month and year did the 44th Pacific Islands Forum summit take place?
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[ "September 2013" ]
SQuAD
Following the 2013 emergencies, the Minister of Foreign Affairs Tony de Brum was encouraged by the Obama administration in the United States to turn the crises into an opportunity to promote action against climate change. De Brum demanded new commitment and international leadership to stave off further climate disaster...
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What document did Foreign Minister de Brum present at the 44th Pacific Islands Forum summit?
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{ "text": [ "Majuro Declaration for Climate Leadership" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 496 ], "end": [ 536 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 80 ], "end": [ 84 ] } ] }
[ "Majuro Declaration for Climate Leadership" ]
SQuAD
Following the 2013 emergencies, the Minister of Foreign Affairs Tony de Brum was encouraged by the Obama administration in the United States to turn the crises into an opportunity to promote action against climate change. De Brum demanded new commitment and international leadership to stave off further climate disaster...
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What environmental issue did the Majuro Declaration for Climate Leadership address?
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{ "text": [ "climate change" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 570 ], "end": [ 583 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 90 ], "end": [ 91 ] } ] }
[ "climate change" ]
SQuAD
Following the 2013 emergencies, the Minister of Foreign Affairs Tony de Brum was encouraged by the Obama administration in the United States to turn the crises into an opportunity to promote action against climate change. De Brum demanded new commitment and international leadership to stave off further climate disaster...
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Who encouraged de Brum to address climate issues?
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[ "the Obama administration" ]
SQuAD
The notion that all Polish nobles were social equals, regardless of their financial status or offices held, is enshrined in a traditional Polish saying:
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What was the notion for all polish nobles?
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[ "social equals" ]
SQuAD
The notion that all Polish nobles were social equals, regardless of their financial status or offices held, is enshrined in a traditional Polish saying:
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What ethnic saying is this traditional from?
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[ "Polish saying" ]
SQuAD
The notion that all Polish nobles were social equals, regardless of their financial status or offices held, is enshrined in a traditional Polish saying:
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Did it matter how much money a person had to polish nobles?
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{ "text": [ "regardless of their financial status" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 54 ], "end": [ 89 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 10 ], "end": [ 14 ] } ] }
[ "regardless of their financial status" ]
SQuAD
The islands are located about halfway between Hawaii and Australia, north of Nauru and Kiribati, east of the Federated States of Micronesia, and south of the U.S. territory of Wake Island, to which it lays claim. The atolls and islands form two groups: the Ratak (sunrise) and the Ralik (sunset). The two island chains l...
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What nation lies to the west of the Marshall Islands?
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{ "text": [ "the Federated States of Micronesia" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 105 ], "end": [ 138 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 19 ], "end": [ 23 ] } ] }
[ "the Federated States of Micronesia" ]
SQuAD
The islands are located about halfway between Hawaii and Australia, north of Nauru and Kiribati, east of the Federated States of Micronesia, and south of the U.S. territory of Wake Island, to which it lays claim. The atolls and islands form two groups: the Ratak (sunrise) and the Ralik (sunset). The two island chains l...
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What United States territory does the Marshall Islands claim?
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{ "text": [ "Wake Island" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 176 ], "end": [ 186 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 32 ], "end": [ 33 ] } ] }
[ "Wake Island" ]
SQuAD
The islands are located about halfway between Hawaii and Australia, north of Nauru and Kiribati, east of the Federated States of Micronesia, and south of the U.S. territory of Wake Island, to which it lays claim. The atolls and islands form two groups: the Ratak (sunrise) and the Ralik (sunset). The two island chains l...
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How many square kilometers of ocean do the Marshall Islands cover?
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{ "text": [ "1,900,000" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 433 ], "end": [ 441 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 83 ], "end": [ 83 ] } ] }
[ "1,900,000" ]
SQuAD
The islands are located about halfway between Hawaii and Australia, north of Nauru and Kiribati, east of the Federated States of Micronesia, and south of the U.S. territory of Wake Island, to which it lays claim. The atolls and islands form two groups: the Ratak (sunrise) and the Ralik (sunset). The two island chains l...
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How many square kilometers of land do the Marshall Islands cover?
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{ "text": [ "180" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 489 ], "end": [ 491 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 95 ], "end": [ 95 ] } ] }
[ "180" ]
SQuAD
The islands are located about halfway between Hawaii and Australia, north of Nauru and Kiribati, east of the Federated States of Micronesia, and south of the U.S. territory of Wake Island, to which it lays claim. The atolls and islands form two groups: the Ratak (sunrise) and the Ralik (sunset). The two island chains l...
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How many atolls are part of the Marshall Islands?
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{ "text": [ "29" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 590 ], "end": [ 591 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 118 ], "end": [ 118 ] } ] }
[ "29" ]
SQuAD
The United States Army maintains the Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site on Kwajalein Atoll. Marshallese land owners receive rent for the base.
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On what atoll is a missile test facility based?
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{ "text": [ "Kwajalein Atoll" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 90 ], "end": [ 104 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 14 ], "end": [ 15 ] } ] }
[ "Kwajalein Atoll" ]
SQuAD
The United States Army maintains the Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site on Kwajalein Atoll. Marshallese land owners receive rent for the base.
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Who is the missile test facility named after?
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{ "text": [ "Ronald Reagan" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 37 ], "end": [ 49 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 6 ], "end": [ 7 ] } ] }
[ "Ronald Reagan" ]
SQuAD
The United States Army maintains the Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site on Kwajalein Atoll. Marshallese land owners receive rent for the base.
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What is the official name of the missile test facility?
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{ "text": [ "Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 37 ], "end": [ 85 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 6 ], "end": [ 12 ] } ] }
[ "Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site" ]
SQuAD
The United States Army maintains the Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site on Kwajalein Atoll. Marshallese land owners receive rent for the base.
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What organization operates the missile test site?
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{ "text": [ "United States Army" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 4 ], "end": [ 21 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 1 ], "end": [ 3 ] } ] }
[ "United States Army" ]
SQuAD
During the early years of the Cold War from 1946 to 1958, the United States tested 67 nuclear weapons at its Pacific Proving Grounds located in the Marshall Islands, including the largest atmospheric nuclear test ever conducted by the U.S., code named Castle Bravo. "The bombs had a total yield of 108,496 kilotons, over...
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In what year did the Cold War begin?
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{ "text": [ "1946" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 44 ], "end": [ 47 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 9 ], "end": [ 9 ] } ] }
[ "1946" ]
SQuAD
During the early years of the Cold War from 1946 to 1958, the United States tested 67 nuclear weapons at its Pacific Proving Grounds located in the Marshall Islands, including the largest atmospheric nuclear test ever conducted by the U.S., code named Castle Bravo. "The bombs had a total yield of 108,496 kilotons, over...
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How many nuclear weapons were tested in the Marshall Islands between 1946 and 1958?
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{ "text": [ "67" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 83 ], "end": [ 84 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 17 ], "end": [ 17 ] } ] }
[ "67" ]
SQuAD
During the early years of the Cold War from 1946 to 1958, the United States tested 67 nuclear weapons at its Pacific Proving Grounds located in the Marshall Islands, including the largest atmospheric nuclear test ever conducted by the U.S., code named Castle Bravo. "The bombs had a total yield of 108,496 kilotons, over...
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What was the name of the United States' largest atmospheric nuclear test?
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{ "text": [ "Castle Bravo" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 252 ], "end": [ 263 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 45 ], "end": [ 46 ] } ] }
[ "Castle Bravo" ]
SQuAD
During the early years of the Cold War from 1946 to 1958, the United States tested 67 nuclear weapons at its Pacific Proving Grounds located in the Marshall Islands, including the largest atmospheric nuclear test ever conducted by the U.S., code named Castle Bravo. "The bombs had a total yield of 108,496 kilotons, over...
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What was the yield of the Castle Bravo bombs in kilotons?
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{ "text": [ "108,496" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 298 ], "end": [ 304 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 56 ], "end": [ 56 ] } ] }
[ "108,496" ]
SQuAD
During the early years of the Cold War from 1946 to 1958, the United States tested 67 nuclear weapons at its Pacific Proving Grounds located in the Marshall Islands, including the largest atmospheric nuclear test ever conducted by the U.S., code named Castle Bravo. "The bombs had a total yield of 108,496 kilotons, over...
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Which of the Marshall Islands was destroyed in a United States hydrogen bomb test?
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{ "text": [ "Elugelab" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 487 ], "end": [ 494 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 96 ], "end": [ 96 ] } ] }
[ "Elugelab" ]
SQuAD
Most of the residents are Marshallese, who are of Micronesian origin and migrated from Asia several thousand years ago. A minority of Marshallese have some recent Asian ancestry, mainly Japanese. About one-half of the nation's population lives on Majuro, the capital, and Ebeye, a densely populated island. The outer isl...
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What is the ethnicity of most Marshall Islands residents?
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{ "text": [ "Marshallese" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 26 ], "end": [ 36 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 5 ], "end": [ 5 ] } ] }
[ "Marshallese" ]
SQuAD
Most of the residents are Marshallese, who are of Micronesian origin and migrated from Asia several thousand years ago. A minority of Marshallese have some recent Asian ancestry, mainly Japanese. About one-half of the nation's population lives on Majuro, the capital, and Ebeye, a densely populated island. The outer isl...
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From what continent did the Marshallese originate?
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{ "text": [ "Asia" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 87 ], "end": [ 90 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 15 ], "end": [ 15 ] } ] }
[ "Asia" ]
SQuAD
Most of the residents are Marshallese, who are of Micronesian origin and migrated from Asia several thousand years ago. A minority of Marshallese have some recent Asian ancestry, mainly Japanese. About one-half of the nation's population lives on Majuro, the capital, and Ebeye, a densely populated island. The outer isl...
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What fraction of the population lives on Majuro or Ebeye?
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{ "text": [ "one-half" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 202 ], "end": [ 209 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 35 ], "end": [ 37 ] } ] }
[ "one-half" ]
SQuAD
Most of the residents are Marshallese, who are of Micronesian origin and migrated from Asia several thousand years ago. A minority of Marshallese have some recent Asian ancestry, mainly Japanese. About one-half of the nation's population lives on Majuro, the capital, and Ebeye, a densely populated island. The outer isl...
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What recent Asian ancestry do some Marshall Island residents have?
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{ "text": [ "Japanese" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 186 ], "end": [ 193 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 32 ], "end": [ 32 ] } ] }
[ "Japanese" ]
SQuAD
Most of the residents are Marshallese, who are of Micronesian origin and migrated from Asia several thousand years ago. A minority of Marshallese have some recent Asian ancestry, mainly Japanese. About one-half of the nation's population lives on Majuro, the capital, and Ebeye, a densely populated island. The outer isl...
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From when did the Marshallese migrate from the Asian continent?
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{ "text": [ "several thousand years ago" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 92 ], "end": [ 117 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 16 ], "end": [ 19 ] } ] }
[ "several thousand years ago" ]
SQuAD
On 28 April 2015, the Iranian navy seized the Marshall Island-flagged MV Maersk Tigris near the Strait of Hormuz. The ship had been chartered by Germany's Rickmers Ship Management, which stated that the ship contained no special cargo and no military weapons. The ship was reported to be under the control of the Iranian...
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On what date did the Iranian Navy capture a Marshall Islands ship?
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{ "text": [ "28 April 2015" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 3 ], "end": [ 15 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 1 ], "end": [ 3 ] } ] }
[ "28 April 2015" ]
SQuAD
On 28 April 2015, the Iranian navy seized the Marshall Island-flagged MV Maersk Tigris near the Strait of Hormuz. The ship had been chartered by Germany's Rickmers Ship Management, which stated that the ship contained no special cargo and no military weapons. The ship was reported to be under the control of the Iranian...
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What was the name of the Marshall Islands ship seized by Iran?
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{ "text": [ "MV Maersk Tigris" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 70 ], "end": [ 85 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 14 ], "end": [ 16 ] } ] }
[ "MV Maersk Tigris" ]
SQuAD
On 28 April 2015, the Iranian navy seized the Marshall Island-flagged MV Maersk Tigris near the Strait of Hormuz. The ship had been chartered by Germany's Rickmers Ship Management, which stated that the ship contained no special cargo and no military weapons. The ship was reported to be under the control of the Iranian...
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Who chartered the captured Marshall Islands ship?
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{ "text": [ "Rickmers Ship Management" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 155 ], "end": [ 178 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 31 ], "end": [ 33 ] } ] }
[ "Rickmers Ship Management" ]
SQuAD
On 28 April 2015, the Iranian navy seized the Marshall Island-flagged MV Maersk Tigris near the Strait of Hormuz. The ship had been chartered by Germany's Rickmers Ship Management, which stated that the ship contained no special cargo and no military weapons. The ship was reported to be under the control of the Iranian...
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How many crew members were on the MV Maersk Tigris?
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{ "text": [ "34" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 662 ], "end": [ 663 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 117 ], "end": [ 117 ] } ] }
[ "34" ]
SQuAD
On 28 April 2015, the Iranian navy seized the Marshall Island-flagged MV Maersk Tigris near the Strait of Hormuz. The ship had been chartered by Germany's Rickmers Ship Management, which stated that the ship contained no special cargo and no military weapons. The ship was reported to be under the control of the Iranian...
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Near what body of water was the Maersk Tigris seized?
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{ "text": [ "the Strait of Hormuz" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 92 ], "end": [ 111 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 18 ], "end": [ 21 ] } ] }
[ "the Strait of Hormuz" ]
SQuAD
United States government assistance is the mainstay of the economy. Under terms of the Amended Compact of Free Association, the U.S. is committed to provide US$57.7 million per year in assistance to the Marshall Islands (RMI) through 2013, and then US$62.7 million through 2023, at which time a trust fund, made up of U....
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How much money did the Marshall Islands receive yearly from the United States until 2013?
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{ "text": [ "US$57.7 million" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 157 ], "end": [ 171 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 27 ], "end": [ 29 ] } ] }
[ "US$57.7 million" ]
SQuAD
United States government assistance is the mainstay of the economy. Under terms of the Amended Compact of Free Association, the U.S. is committed to provide US$57.7 million per year in assistance to the Marshall Islands (RMI) through 2013, and then US$62.7 million through 2023, at which time a trust fund, made up of U....
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7643d7f616b045df9a3c6981790dabb8
How much money will the United States give the Marshal Islands every year until 2023?
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{ "text": [ "US$62.7 million" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 249 ], "end": [ 263 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 46 ], "end": [ 48 ] } ] }
[ "US$62.7 million" ]
SQuAD
United States government assistance is the mainstay of the economy. Under terms of the Amended Compact of Free Association, the U.S. is committed to provide US$57.7 million per year in assistance to the Marshall Islands (RMI) through 2013, and then US$62.7 million through 2023, at which time a trust fund, made up of U....
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ebaf7b033a34422cbd7d17217a403106
What document defines how much money is transferred from the United States to the Marshall Islands?
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{ "text": [ "the Amended Compact of Free Association" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 83 ], "end": [ 121 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 14 ], "end": [ 19 ] } ] }
[ "the Amended Compact of Free Association" ]