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NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The move towards decimalization was afoot for over a century . However , it was in September , 1955 that the Indian Coinage Act was amended for the country to adopt a metric system for coinage . The Act came into force with effect from 1 April 1957 , after which anna and pice denominations were demonetised . The ru...
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b05e41a0df6c4344beaf6ee81d6ed069
when was the decimal system of currency introduced in india
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[ "1 April 1957" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Steeping is the start of the active malting process , steep water is added to cover the grain and the grain moisture content increases from around 12 % to between 40 and 45 % . In a modern pneumatic malt house , the grain is alternatively submerged ( wet stand ) and then drained ( an air rest ) for two or three cyc...
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61bfb75e06fd4cf998288b01778dcadf
beer process where grains are into water prior to germinating
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{ "text": [ "Steeping" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 4 ], "end": [ 11 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 1 ], "end": [ 1 ] } ] }
[ "Steeping" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix is a fantasy novel written by J.K. Rowling and the fifth novel in the Harry Potter series . It follows Harry Potter 's struggles through his fifth year at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry , including the surreptitious return of the antagonist Lord Voldemort , O.W....
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90a9826b736348e9b8b16ee535cc53b2
when did the fifth harry potter come out
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{ "text": [ "21 June 2003" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 397 ], "end": [ 408 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 70 ], "end": [ 72 ] } ] }
[ "21 June 2003" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Italy is one of the most successful national teams in the history of the World Cup , having won four titles ( 1934 , 1938 , 1982 , 2006 ) and appearing in two finals ( 1970 , 1994 ) , reaching a third place ( 1990 ) and a fourth place ( 1978 ) . In 1938 , they became the first team to defend their previous World Cu...
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c17b1b6045dd496695cd4590c6031fec
when was last time italy won world cup
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{ "text": [ "2006" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 135 ], "end": [ 138 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 29 ], "end": [ 29 ] } ] }
[ "2006" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Counter-Reformation ( Latin : Contrareformatio ) , also called the Catholic Reformation ( Latin : Reformatio Catholica ) or the Catholic Revival , was the period of Catholic resurgence initiated in response to the Protestant Reformation , beginning with the Council of Trent ( 1545 -- 1563 ) and ending at the cl...
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011df42d784342879000eb07ce1f9e85
when did the counter reformation begin and end
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{ "text": [ "beginning with the Council of Trent ( 1545 -- 1563 ) and ending at the close of the Thirty Years ' War ( 1648 )" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 247 ], "end": [ 357 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 39 ], "end": ...
[ "beginning with the Council of Trent ( 1545 -- 1563 ) and ending at the close of the Thirty Years ' War ( 1648 )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Besides the oft - quoted line `` God 's in his Heaven / All 's right with the world ! '' above , the poem contains an error rooted in Robert Browning 's unfamiliarity with vulgar slang . Right at the end of the poem , in her closing song , Pippa calls out the following : </P>
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1d1430f8a58f47719f707bb68b56ccdb
who wrote god 's in his heaven all 's right with the world
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{ "text": [ "Robert Browning" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 138 ], "end": [ 152 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 31 ], "end": [ 32 ] } ] }
[ "Robert Browning" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Paruresis ( / ˌpɑːrəˈriːsɪs / PAR - ə - REE - sis ) is a type of phobia in which the sufferer is unable to urinate in the real or imaginary presence of others , such as in a public restroom . The analogous condition that affects bowel movement is called parcopresis . </P>
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d0445116baf24a4681468abf3751d6b3
what is the fear of public restrooms called
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[ "Paruresis", "parcopresis" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Practicing without a license ( American English ) or practising without a licence ( British , Irish , and Commonwealth English ) is the act of working without the licensure offered for that occupation , in a particular jurisdiction . Most activities that require licensure also have penalties for practicing without ...
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df4cde4ff45d4e1e9283cad9fde34364
what does it mean to practice law without a license
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[ "the act of working without the licensure offered for that occupation , in a particular jurisdiction" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` The Short Happy Life of Francis Macomber '' is a short story by Ernest Hemingway . Set in Africa , it was published in the September 1936 issue of Cosmopolitan magazine concurrently with `` The Snows of Kilimanjaro '' . The story was eventually adapted to the screen as the Zoltan Korda film The Macomber Affair (...
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e704678d16d14d70889c1ac28d3c1770
where does the short happy life of francis macomber take place
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{ "text": [ "Africa" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 97 ], "end": [ 102 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 20 ], "end": [ 20 ] } ] }
[ "Africa" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Glenn Martin Christopher Francis Quinn ( May 28 , 1970 -- December 3 , 2002 ) was an Irish actor . While he was best known for his portrayal of Mark Healy on the popular ' 90s family sitcom Roseanne , Quinn also amassed a large fan base for his portrayal of Doyle , a half - demon , on Angel , a spin - off series of...
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46173a764e6e4f69b81f756556e3ebf7
what was the guy 's name that played mark on roseanne
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[ "Glenn Martin Christopher Francis Quinn" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The 2009 FIFA U-17 World Cup was the thirteenth tournament of the FIFA U-17 World Cup held in Nigeria from 24 October to 15 November 2009 . </P>
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7cbbd2dae8ca41609fd10e847a3bda9d
when did nigeria host under 17 world cup
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[ "2009" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The long bones are those that are longer than they are wide . They are one of five types of bones : long , short , flat , irregular and sesamoid . Long bones , especially the femur and tibia , are subjected to most of the load during daily activities and they are crucial for skeletal mobility . They grow primarily ...
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94fed972c9e442c3b00b25962f046115
cartilage found at the end of long bones
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{ "text": [ "hyaline cartilage ( `` articular cartilage '' )" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 444 ], "end": [ 490 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 87 ], "end": [ 94 ] } ] }
[ "hyaline cartilage ( `` articular cartilage '' )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> La Coupe des Mousquetaires ( English : The Musketeers ' Trophy ) is the trophy awarded to the winner of the Men 's Singles competition at the French Open . </P>
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df62b05eeb6e42409e5839cf44143fde
the musketeers ' trophy is awarded to the winner of men 's singles title in
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[ "the French Open" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> This list contains the top 20 pictures with the most likes on the social photo - sharing platform Instagram . As of August 2018 , the most liked picture is of Kylie Jenner 's daughter Stormi Webster with 18 million likes . Cristiano Ronaldo has the most pictures in the top 20 , with seven . </P>
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72e950f01e144da6bf53103092cccf68
what are the most popular pictures on instagram
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[ "Kylie Jenner 's daughter Stormi Webster" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Vietnam War ( Vietnamese : Chiến tranh Việt Nam ) , also known as the Second Indochina War , and known in Vietnam as the Resistance War Against America ( Vietnamese : Kháng chiến chống Mỹ ) or simply the American War , was a war that occurred in Vietnam , Laos , and Cambodia from 1 November 1955 to the fall of ...
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e87fcb69e75749979fb30aea886cddf2
when did the vietnam war began when did it end
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[ "from 1 November 1955 to the fall of Saigon on 30 April 1975" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Love Story '' is a song performed by American singer - songwriter Taylor Swift . The song was written by Swift and produced by Nathan Chapman , alongside Swift . It was released on September 12 , 2008 by Big Machine Records , as the lead single from Swift 's second studio album Fearless ( 2008 ) . The song was w...
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7834210f8568465d9a9733c351cbe003
when was love story by taylor swift written
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[ "released on September 12 , 2008" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Stanford prison experiment was an attempt to investigate the psychological effects of perceived power , focusing on the struggle between prisoners and prison officers . It was conducted at Stanford University between August 14 -- 20 , 1971 , by a research group led by psychology professor Philip Zimbardo using ...
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e026b0fb72084dafa93d5f07a4c0811a
what was the objective of the stanford prison experiment
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{ "text": [ "an investigation into the causes of difficulties between guards and prisoners in the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 393 ], "end": [ 526 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 66...
[ "an investigation into the causes of difficulties between guards and prisoners in the United States Navy and United States Marine Corps" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The seventh and penultimate season of the fantasy drama television series Game of Thrones premiered on HBO on July 16 , 2017 , and concluded on August 27 , 2017 . Unlike previous seasons that consisted of ten episodes each , the seventh season consisted of only seven . Like the previous season , it largely consiste...
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d5fac9be1e8b45a4b351e0c2bb6c80c4
how.many episodes in game of thrones season 7
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[ "seven" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Office </Th> <Th> Current officer </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 1 </Th> <Td> Vice President </Td> <Td> Mike Pence ( R ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 2 </Th> <Td> Speaker of the House of Representatives </Td> <Td> Paul Ryan ( R ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 3 </Th> <Td> President pro tempore of the Senate <...
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72f660cddfeb472291175473e9bc8128
who becomes president if the president vice president and speaker of the house die
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[ "President pro tempore of the Senate" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The stamen ( plural stamina or stamens ) is the pollen - producing reproductive organ of a flower . Collectively the stamens form the androecium . </P>
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2c8d22a2e4834e0f89c94b678b1304d6
what is the stamen part of a flower
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[ "the pollen - producing reproductive organ of a flower" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Season </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Episodes </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Originally aired </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First aired </Th> <Th> Last aired </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td colspan="2"> 10 </Td> <Td colspan="1"> June 24 , 2015 ( 2015 - 06 - 24 ) </Td> <Td> September 2 , 20...
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a14c517d938043b0a7c3f4c4103848a8
when does season 2 of mr robot start
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{ "text": [ "July 13 , 2016" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 436 ], "end": [ 449 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 76 ], "end": [ 79 ] } ] }
[ "July 13 , 2016" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> 2016 ICC World Twenty20 Final <Tr> <Th> Event </Th> <Td> 2016 ICC World Twenty20 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> <Table> <Tr> <Th> England </Th> <Th> West Indies </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Th> </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 155 / 9 </Th> <Th> 161 / 6 </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 20 overs </Th> <Th> 19.4 overs </Th> </Tr> <...
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44e098dcbf6e430fa03cb51a11d8ba5c
who won icc t 20 world cup 2016
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[ "West Indies" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Family Feud </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Genre </Th> <Td> Game show </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Created by </Th> <Td> Mark Goodson </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Directed by </Th> <Td> <Ul> <Li> Paul Alter ( 1976 -- 85 , 1988 -- 90 ) </Li> <Li> Marc Breslow ( 1988 -- 93 ) </Li>...
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23ff4b411f204f0aa3c20f4517915fb3
who was the original host of family fued
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[ "Richard Dawson" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Multiple choice items consist of a stem and several alternative answers , among which are the correct ( `` keyed '' ) answer and one or more incorrect ( `` distractor '' ) answers . The stem is the beginning part of the item that presents the item as a problem to be solved , a question asked of the respondent , or ...
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distractors in multiple choice questions are also called
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[ "incorrect answers" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The McCoys ' farm had previously been owned by an uncle , Ben McCoy , who died . The former West Virginians join the Grange farm association and hire Pepino as a farm hand after he informs them that he had worked for Ben , serving as his `` foreman '' on the property . In the episode that aired on January 8 , 1962 ...
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who played george mcmichael on the real mccoys
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NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> No . overall </Th> <Th> No. in season </Th> <Th> Title </Th> <Th> Original air date </Th> <Th> US viewers ( millions ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> 116 </Th> <Td> </Td> <Td> `` The Duchess & the Divorce '' </Td> <Td> March 22 , 2018 ( 2018 - 03 - 22 ) </Td> <Td> 0.92 </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="5"> The Bra...
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how many episodes on braxton family values season 6
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NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Thirty Seconds to Mars started in 1998 in Los Angeles , California , as a collaboration between brothers Jared Leto and Shannon Leto , who had been playing music together since their childhood . The duo later expanded to a four - piece when they added guitarist Solon Bixler and bassist Matt Wachter to the line - up...
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where does 30 seconds to mars name come from
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{ "text": [ "a rare manuscript titled Argus Apocraphex" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 601 ], "end": [ 641 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 110 ], "end": [ 115 ] } ] }
[ "a rare manuscript titled Argus Apocraphex" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Obi - Wan Kenobi </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Star Wars character </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Alec Guinness as Kenobi in Star Wars : Episode IV -- A New Hope </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First appearance </Th> <Td> Star Wars ( 1977 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Created by </Th> <Td> George L...
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who played obi wan kenobi in star wars episode 3
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NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> Legal Restrictions on Tattooing & Body Modification by State <Tr> <Th> State </Th> <Th> Minimum Age ( with parent / guardian consent ) </Th> <Th> Form of Parent / Guardian Consent </Th> <Th> Notes & Exceptions </Th> <Th> Intoxicated / Impaired Individuals </Th> <Th> Area of Law / Type of Penalty </Th> <Th> Lice...
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legal age to get a tattoo in alaska
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[ "18" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> List of Survivor ( U.S. ) seasons <Tr> <Th> No . </Th> <Th> Season title </Th> <Th> Location </Th> <Th> Original tribes </Th> <Th> Winner </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Runner ( s ) - up </Th> <Th> Final vote </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td> Survivor : Borneo </Td> <Td> Pulau Tiga , Sabah , Malaysia </Td> <Td> Two trib...
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where did the first season of survivor take place
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[ "Pulau Tiga , Sabah , Malaysia" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> Name </Th> <Th> Age </Th> <Th> Batting style </Th> <Th> Bowling style </Th> <Th> Domestic team </Th> <Th> Zone </Th> <Th> C / G </Th> <Th> Forms </Th> <Th> S / N </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="10"> Captain and middle - order batsman </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Virat Kohli </Td> <Td> 29 </Td> <Td> Right - han...
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who is vice captain of indian test team
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NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> </Th> <Th> River </Th> <Th> Length ( km ) </Th> <Th> Length ( miles ) </Th> <Th> Drainage area ( km2 ) </Th> <Th> Average discharge ( m3 / s ) </Th> <Th> Outflow </Th> <Th> Countries in the drainage basin </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1 . </Td> <Td> Amazon -- Ucayali -- Tambo -- Ene -- Apurímac </Td> <Td> 6,9...
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where does the mekong river rank in the list of the world 's longest rivers
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[ "12" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Packers surpassed the Bears in the overall series in 2017 for the first time since 1932 and now lead , 97 -- 94 -- 6 . The Bears had previously led the series by as many as 24 games both in 1960 and in 1992 . </P>
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who has won more games packers or bears
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NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Battle of Cowpens , fought on January 17 , 1781 , was an engagement between American Colonial forces under Brigadier General Daniel Morgan and British forces under Sir Banastre Tarleton , as part of the campaign in the Carolinas ( North and South ) . Tarleton 's force of 1000 British in the King 's Army were se...
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who was involved in the battle of cowpens
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[ "American Colonial forces under Brigadier General Daniel Morgan", "British forces under Sir Banastre Tarleton" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Playa del Carmen </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Nickname ( s ) : Playa , PDC </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Playa del Carmen </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Coordinates : 20 ° 37 ′ 39 '' N 87 ° 04 ′ 52 '' W  /  20.6275 ° N 87.0811 ° W  / 20.6275...
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where is playa del carmen on a map of mexico
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[ "20 ° 37 ′ 39 '' N 87 ° 04 ′ 52 '' W  /  20.6275 ° N 87.0811 ° W" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The song 's accompanying music video was directed by Roman White . The video featured Swift portraying two characters , a nerd ( the protagonist and narrator ) and a popular girl ( the antagonist and girlfriend ) , while American actor Lucas Till portrayed the male lead . The video 's plot centers on the protagonis...
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who is in you belong with me music video
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[ "Lucas Till" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The phrase `` separation between church & state '' is generally traced to a January 1 , 1802 letter by Thomas Jefferson , addressed to the Danbury Baptist Association in Connecticut , and published in a Massachusetts newspaper . Jefferson wrote , </P>
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who started the separation of church and state
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[ "Thomas Jefferson" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The 2018 FIFA World Cup was the 21st FIFA World Cup , an international football tournament contested by the men 's national teams of the member associations of FIFA once every four years . It took place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018 . It was the first World Cup to be held in Eastern Europe , and the 11th t...
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1cb0dda86e22461ea386bb0ccf12e566
when does the world cup 2018 start and end
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[ "14 June to 15 July 2018" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Rachel Melvin as Penny Pinchelow / Fanny Felcher , Dr. Pinchelow 's adopted daughter and Fraida 's biological daughter </Li>
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who plays penny pinchelow in dumb and dumber to
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[ "Rachel Melvin" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> Analogy between ' magnetic circuits ' and electrical circuits <Tr> <Th colspan="3"> Magnetic </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th colspan="3"> Electric </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Name </Th> <Th> Symbol </Th> <Th> Units </Th> <Th> </Th> <Th> Name </Th> <Th> Symbol </Th> <Th> Units </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Magnetomotive force ( MMF ) </...
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what is the magnetic equivalent of electrical conductivity
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[ "Permeability" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Ferenc Puskás and Alfredo Di Stéfano have scored seven final goals . Puskás scored four in 1960 and three in 1962 , while Di Stéfano scored seven goals in five different finals . </Li>
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who has scored the most champions league final goals
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[ "Ferenc Puskás", "Alfredo Di Stéfano" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> All tracks written by Hans Zimmer and Benjamin Wallfisch . </P>
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who did the soundtrack for blade runner 2049
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[ "Hans Zimmer", "Benjamin Wallfisch" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Australian Donald Bradman , widely considered the greatest batsman of all time , holds several personal and partnership records . He scored the most runs in a series , has the most double centuries and was a part of the record 5th wicket partnership . His most significant record is his batting average of 99.94 . On...
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who has scored most runs in test cricket
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NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Holes is a 2003 American adventure comedy - drama film directed by Andrew Davis , produced by Lowell D. Blank , Mike Medavoy and Teresa Tucker - Davies with music by Joel McNeely and based on the 1998 eponymous novel by Louis Sachar ( who also wrote the screenplay ) . </P>
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what year did the movie holes come out
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[ "2003" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Chief Executive Officer ( CEO ) : Amitabh Kant </Li>
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who was the first chief executive officer of niti ayog
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NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Bless your heart '' is a phrase that is common in the Southern United States . The phrase has multiple meanings . It can be used as a sincere expression of sympathy or genuine concern . It can be used as a precursor to an insult to soften the blow . It is also sometimes used to mean `` you are dumb or otherwise ...
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where did the term bless your heart come from
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NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Passive immunity is the transfer of active humoral immunity in the form of ready - made antibodies . Passive immunity can occur naturally , when maternal antibodies are transferred to the fetus through the placenta , and it can also be induced artificially , when high levels of antibodies specific to a pathogen or ...
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the type of immunity developed through immunization is called
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NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Principal photography on the film began on November 4 , 2015 , in New York City . In late November 2015 , filming also took place in White Plains , as well as in Hastings - on - Hudson and Irvington , New York . Filming wrapped up on January 30 , 2016 . </P>
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where was the girl on the train filmed
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[ "New York City", "White Plains", "Hastings - on - Hudson", "Irvington , New York" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Season </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Episodes </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Originally aired </Th> <Th colspan="2"> Nielsen ratings </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> First aired </Th> <Th> Last aired </Th> <Th> Rank </Th> <Th> Average viewership ( in millions ) </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> </Td> <Td colspan="1"> </Td> <Td...
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when is the next episode of the flash airing
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NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Since 1984 , the cumulative costs of the items mentioned in the song have been used as a tongue - in - cheek economic indicator . Assuming the gifts are repeated in full in each round of the song , then a total of 364 items are delivered by the twelfth day . This custom began with and is maintained by PNC Bank . Tw...
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how many gifts is the 12 days of christmas
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[ "364" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Congress has the power to overturn an executive order by passing legislation that invalidates it . Congress can also refuse to provide funding necessary to carry out certain policy measures contained with the order or to legitimize policy mechanisms . In the case of the former , the president retains the power to v...
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the ability the president to veto legislation is an example of
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NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Chicago blues is a form of blues music indigenous to Chicago , Illinois . Chicago blues is an electric blues style of urban blues . Urban blues evolved from classic blues following the Great Migration , or the Great Northern Drive , which was both forced and voluntary at times , of African Americans from the so...
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who is credited with taking the blues from rural areas to the urban streets of chicago
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[ "African Americans from the southern United States" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Ramin Karimloo as The Phantom </Li>
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who played the phantom in the 25th anniversary
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NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The initial discovery was made by Hans Geiger and Ernest Marsden in 1909 when they performed the gold foil experiment in collaboration with Rutherford , in which they fired a beam of alpha particles ( helium nuclei ) at foils of gold leaf only a few atoms thick . At the time of the experiment , the atom was thought...
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what was the source of alpha particles in rutherford 's experiment
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NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The MMA 's most touted feature is the introduction of an entitlement benefit for prescription drugs , through tax breaks and subsidies . </P>
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the most recent change to medicare was the medicare modernization act of 2003 which added
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[ "an entitlement benefit for prescription drugs" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Society of Professional Journalists created a code of ethics that are in effect today . The main mantra of the code is `` Seek truth and Report it ! '' ( Straubhaar , LaRose & Davenport , Pg 478 ) The code also states that : `` Journalists should be honest , fair , and courageous in gathering , reporting , and ...
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who holds journalists responsible for the code of ethics
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NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Dragon Ball Super received an English - language dub that premiered on the Toonami channel in Southeast Asia in January 2017 . The series has been aired in Israel on Nickelodeon and in Portugal on SIC . Toei Animation Europe announced that Dragon Ball Super would be broadcast in France , Italy , Spain , and English...
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when does english dragon ball super come out
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[ "starting on January 7 , 2017" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> A Tree Grows in Brooklyn is a 1943 novel written by Betty Smith . The story focuses on an impoverished but aspirational , second - generation Irish - American , adolescent girl and her family in Williamsburg , Brooklyn , New York City , during the first two decades of the 20th century . The book was an immense succ...
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who wrote the book a tree grows in brooklyn
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[ "Betty Smith" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The label , wanting Houston to have a solid urban fanbase first , released `` You Give Good Love '' as the first single . The soulful ballad would top the R&B chart and surprise the label by crossing over and reaching number three on the pop chart while the singer was playing at nightclubs in the United States . Th...
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what was whitney houston 's first number one song
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[ "Saving All My Love for You" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Jenna Michelle Johnson ( born April 12 , 1994 ) is an American professional Latin and ballroom dancer and choreographer . She first gained attention in 2013 , as she finished ladies ' third runner - up on So You Think You Can Dance : season 10 . Johnson continued her professional dancing career on Dancing with the ...
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who did jenna win dancing with the stars with
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[ "Olympic figure skater Adam Rippon" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Viewers enter the Imagination Institute 's theater for the Inventor of the Year Award Ceremony , in which professor Wayne Szalinski is receiving the award . Attendees are asked to don their `` safety goggles '' ( 3d glasses ) in preparation for the scientific demonstrations . The show opens with the crew of the sho...
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where is honey i shrunk the audience in disney world
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[ "the Imagination Institute 's theater" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> Season </Th> <Th> Franchise </Th> <Th> League </Th> <Th> Wins </Th> <Th> Losses </Th> <Th> Pct . </Th> <Th> Finish </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1906 </Td> <Td> Chicago Cubs </Td> <Td> NL </Td> <Td> 116 </Td> <Td> 36 </Td> <Td> . 763 </Td> <Td> Lost 1906 World Series </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> 1884 </Td> <Td> St. ...
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who has the most wins in an mlb season
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[ "Chicago Cubs", "Seattle Mariners" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The End is the thirteenth and final novel in the children 's novel series A Series of Unfortunate Events by Lemony Snicket . The book was released on Friday , October 13 , 2006 . </P>
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what is the last book in the series of unfortunate events
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NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> `` Let You Love Me '' </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Single by Rita Ora </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> from the album Phoenix </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Released </Th> <Td> 21 September 2018 ( 2018 - 09 - 21 ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Format </Th> <Td> <Ul> ...
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who wrote let you love me rita ora
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[ "Rita Sahatçiu Ora", "Fred Gibson", "Finn Keane", "Linus Wiklund", "Noonie Bao", "Ilsey Juber" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Jennifer Higdon ( born December 31 , 1962 ) is an American composer of classical music and composition teacher . She has received many awards including the 2010 Pulitzer Prize in Music for her Violin Concerto and a 2009 Grammy Award for Best Contemporary Classical Composition for her Percussion Concerto . </P>
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contemporary female composer who has won the pulitzer prize in the 20th or 21st century
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NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Decolonisation of Africa followed World War II , when colonised people agitated for independence and colonial powers withdrew their administrators from Africa . </P>
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what happened to most european colonies in africa after ww2
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NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Natchez Trace , also known as the `` Old Natchez Trace '' , is a historic forest trail within the United States which extends roughly 440 miles ( 710 km ) from Natchez , Mississippi , to Nashville , Tennessee , linking the Cumberland , Tennessee , and Mississippi Rivers . </P>
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where does the natchez trace parkway start and end
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[ "from Natchez , Mississippi , to Nashville , Tennessee" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The 2015 College Football Playoff National Championship was a bowl game that determined the consensus national champion of NCAA Division I FBS college football for the 2014 season , which took place at AT&T Stadium in Arlington , Texas on January 12 , 2015 . It was the culminating game of the 2014 -- 15 bowl season...
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where is the national championship football game 2015
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[ "AT&T Stadium", "Arlington , Texas" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Astros played in the NL from 1962 to 2012 . They played in the West Division from 1969 to 1993 , and the Central Division from 1994 to 2012 . While a member of the NL , the Astros played in one World Series , in 2005 , against the Chicago White Sox , in which they were swept in four games . In 2017 , they becam...
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when was the last time houston astros made the world series
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NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The composition and powers of the House are established by Article One of the United States Constitution . The House is composed of Representatives who sit in congressional districts that are allocated to each of the 50 states on a basis of population as measured by the U.S. Census , with each district entitled to ...
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who makes up the us house of representatives
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[ "Representatives who sit in congressional districts that are allocated to each of the 50 states on a basis of population as measured by the U.S. Census , with each district entitled to one representative" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The host for the first season of the Canadian program was Thea Andrews . After giving birth to her second child , Andrews stepped down from the position . On November 15 , 2011 , actress Lisa Ray announced that she was named as host . </P>
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who is the host of top chef canada
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{ "text": [ "Lisa Ray" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 191 ], "end": [ 198 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 37 ], "end": [ 38 ] } ] }
[ "Lisa Ray" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> For many years until 2006 , South Africa was the world 's dominant gold producer , but recently other countries with large surface area have surpassed South Africa : China , Russia , Canada , the United States , Peru and Australia . Albeit , none of these countries have approached South Africa 's peak production wh...
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which country has the most gold in africa
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[ "South Africa" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The World Trade Center site , formerly known as `` Ground Zero '' after the September 11 attacks , is a 14.6 - acre ( 5.9 ha ) area in Lower Manhattan in New York City . The previous World Trade Center complex stood on the site until it was destroyed in the September 11 attacks . The Port Authority of New York and ...
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name given to collapsed world trade center site
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[ "World Trade Center site", "Ground Zero" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The winner of the first season of RuPaul 's Drag Race All Stars was Chad Michaels , with Raven being the runner - up . </P>
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who won season 1 of drag race all stars
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[ "Chad Michaels" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ul> <Li> Most bacteria have a single circular molecule of DNA , and typically only a single origin of replication per circular chromosome . </Li> <Li> Most archaea have a single circular molecule of DNA , and several origins of replication along this circular chromosome . </Li> <Li> Eukaryotes often have multiple orig...
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how many origins of replication are typically found on a bacterial chromosome
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[ "a single origin of replication per circular chromosome" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Edd Byrnes ( born July 30 , 1933 ) is an American actor best known for his starring role in the television series 77 Sunset Strip . He also was featured in the 1978 film Grease as television teen - dance show host Vince Fontaine , and was a charting recording artist with `` Kookie , Kookie -- Lend Me Your Comb '' (...
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who sang cookie cookie lend me your comb
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[ "Edd Byrnes" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th> City </Th> <Th> State / UT </Th> <Th> Area ( km ) </Th> <Th> Ref </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Delhi </Td> <Td> Delhi </Td> <Td> 1,484 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Bangalore </Td> <Td> Karnataka </Td> <Td> 709 </Td> <Td> </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> Visakhapatnam </Td> <Td> Andhra Pradesh </Td> <Td> 681.96 </Td>...
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51b59f5f00be4f57b441cc0e3e343ff8
which is the largest city in india in area
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[ "Delhi" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> `` Bustin ' Loose ( Part 1 ) '' was a hit song for Chuck Brown & the Soul Searchers . Released from the album of the same name , it spent four weeks at the top of the R&B singles chart in early 1979 and peaked at number thirty - four on the Billboard Hot 100 singles chart . The Nelly song `` Hot in Herre '' contain...
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who sings the song i feel like bustin loose
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[ "Chuck Brown & the Soul Searchers" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> A solution of phenol red is used as a pH indicator , often in cell culture . Its color exhibits a gradual transition from yellow ( λ = 443 nm ) to red ( λ = 570 nm ) over the pH range 6.8 to 8.2 . Above pH 8.2 , phenol red turns a bright pink ( fuchsia ) color . </P>
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658c521dbfd44bb3878e12674610ab62
what is the color of phenol red at an acid ph
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[ "bright pink ( fuchsia ) color" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Winter about − 9 ° C ( 16 ° F ) to 0 ° C ( 32 ° F ) </Li>
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c7d59f906514419f82a5021432187f09
what is the average winter temperature in nova scotia
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[ "about − 9 ° C ( 16 ° F ) to 0 ° C ( 32 ° F )" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Following the Chinese Civil War and the victory of Mao Zedong 's Communist forces over the Kuomintang forces of Generalissimo Chiang Kai - shek , who fled to Taiwan , Mao declared the founding of the People 's Republic of China on October 1 , 1949 . Mao 's first goal was a total overhaul of the land ownership syste...
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7199e47e20004b1aa5a148fa5bb1251c
who was the founding father of the peoples republic of china
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[ "Mao Zedong" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Bering Strait ( Russian : Берингов пролив , Beringov proliv , Yupik : Imakpik ) is a strait of the Pacific , which borders with the Arctic to north . It is located between Russia and the United States . Named after Vitus Bering , a Danish - born explorer in the service of the Russian Empire , it lies slightly s...
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9fae3cc8dc34408e820cf1ca7ea9bc1b
where is bering strait located on the world map
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[ "located between Russia and the United States", "it lies slightly south of the Arctic Circle being at about 65 ° 40 ' N latitude" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Mickey Mouse Club is an American variety television show that aired intermittently from 1955 to 1996 and returned in 2017 to social media . Created by Walt Disney and produced by Walt Disney Productions , the program was first televised for three seasons , from 1955 to 1958 , by ABC . This original run featured...
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when did the mickey mouse club first air
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[ "1955" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The highest - paid NBA players by season over the past twelve seasons have received contracts with salaries noted in the twenty - million - dollar range . In this twelve - year span , Kevin Garnett received $28,000,000 , which was the highest salary payment of any NBA player , during the 2003 -- 04 season . Garnett...
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87e36dfaf9464caca410b22b99f696a7
who gets the most money in the nba
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[ "Stephen Curry" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The Virgin Islands National Park is a United States National Park , covering approximately 60 % of the island of Saint John in the United States Virgin Islands , over 5,500 acres of adjacent ocean , plus nearly all of Hassel Island , just off the Charlotte Amalie , Saint Thomas harbor . It became the 29th U.S. nati...
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where is the virgin islands national park located
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[ "Saint John in the United States Virgin Islands , over 5,500 acres of adjacent ocean , plus nearly all of Hassel Island" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Madge Blake as `` Margaret Mondello , '' Larry 's mother </Li>
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who played mrs. mondello on leave it to beaver
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[ "Madge Blake" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Moore </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th colspan="2"> Origin </Th> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Region of origin </Th> <Td> Ireland , Scotland , England </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Th> Meaning </Th> <Td> `` stately and noble '' </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="2"> Footnotes : Frequency Comparisons : </Td> </Tr> </Table>
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da91699f3f0042cfaea1146996890e58
what is the origin of the name moore
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[ "Ireland", "Scotland", "England" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The thirteen - episode first season premiered on January 26 , 2017 to positive reviews , before concluding on May 11 , 2017 . On March 7 , 2017 , The CW renewed the series for a second season , which premiered on October 11 , 2017 . In September 2017 , a spin - off series , titled The Chilling Adventures of Sabrina...
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c143e7f2face426c86ea4b0e134acc0c
when does the tv show riverdale come back on
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[ "October 11 , 2017" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> In Trinidad and Tobago the Road March title has been given out in every year since 1932 ( with the exception of years affected by World War II when Carnival did not take place ) . Scoring is based upon a rank - and - points system devised by a Carnival committee before the start of the parade . The Road March title...
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how many road march titles machel montano won
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[ "eight wins" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Li> Chris Pine as Jack Frost , the spirit of winter . Jack Frost is a teenage hellion who enjoys creating mischief and has no interest in being bound by rules or obligations ; he just wants to spread his winter magic for the sake of fun , but also wants to be believed in . At the end of the film , Jack becomes the Gua...
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who did the voice of jack frost in rise of the guardians
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NaturalQuestionsShort
<Dd> Mrs. Estelle Dabney ( Patricia Belcher ) is the Duncans ' strict and easily annoyed neighbor . In `` The Curious Case of Mr. Dabney '' , she was mistakenly accused of killing her husband . In `` Kit and Kaboodle '' , it is mentioned that Mrs. Dabney and her four sisters were born in Sheboygan , Wisconsin , in 1958...
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what is the name of the neighbor in good luck charlie
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[ "Mrs. Estelle Dabney" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Washington is the 18th largest state , with an area of 71,362 square miles ( 184,827 km ) , and the 13th most populous state , with more than 7.4 million people . Approximately 60 percent of Washington 's residents live in the Seattle metropolitan area , the center of transportation , business , and industry along ...
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how big is washington state in square miles
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[ "71,362 square miles" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Obligate anaerobes are microorganisms killed by normal atmospheric concentrations of oxygen ( 20.95 % O ) . Oxygen tolerance varies between species , some capable of surviving in up to 8 % oxygen , others losing viability unless the oxygen concentration is less than 0.5 % . An important distinction needs to be made...
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obligate anaerobic bacteria may be killed by high doses of
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NaturalQuestionsShort
<Ul> <Li> Marvel Animation and BET began producing a primetime animated series called `` Black Panther '' . Djimon Hounsou was cast as the voice of Black Panther . The series is produced in motion - comic style . The world premiere of the show was in Australia , on ABC 3 on January 16 , 2010 . The series premiered onli...
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03e60bc93c40429090367a99cc8839d6
when does black panther come out on dvd
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NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The 1916 New York Giants hold the record for the longest unbeaten streak in MLB history at 26 , with a tie in - between the 14th and 15th win . The record for the longest winning streak by an American League team is held by the 2017 Cleveland Indians at 22 . The Chicago Cubs franchise has won 21 games twice , once ...
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6c18eb26487741fba4ccfa2c0a8284f0
who holds the major league baseball record for most consecutive wins
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{ "text": [ "The 1916 New York Giants" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 4 ], "end": [ 27 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 1 ], "end": [ 5 ] } ] }
[ "The 1916 New York Giants" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Hero Beauregard Fiennes - Tiffin ( born 6 November 1997 ) is an English actor best known for his role as the 11 - year - old Tom Riddle , the young version of antagonist Lord Voldemort ( played in the films by his uncle , Ralph Fiennes ) , in Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince , the sixth installment of the Har...
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c38f88a4613e470e867e338f2c7236cc
who plays young tom riddle in half blood prince
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{ "text": [ "Hero Beauregard Fiennes - Tiffin" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 4 ], "end": [ 35 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 1 ], "end": [ 5 ] } ] }
[ "Hero Beauregard Fiennes - Tiffin" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> After leaving Pink Floyd , Waters first performed `` Comfortably Numb '' at the 1990 concert staging of The Wall -- Live in Berlin on 21 July 1990 . The event 's purpose was to commemorate the fall of the Berlin Wall . Roger Waters sang lead , Van Morrison sang Gilmour 's vocal parts backed by Rick Danko and Levon ...
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e9261857e381447dad250909057aec6c
who sang comfortably numb in the movie the departed
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{ "text": [ "Roger Waters" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 223 ], "end": [ 234 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 44 ], "end": [ 45 ] } ] }
[ "Roger Waters" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives ( called either delegates or resident commissioner , in the case of Puerto Rico ) are representatives of their territory in the House of Representatives , but who do not have a right to vote on proposed legislation in the full House but are neverthele...
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7281c1a2b20946f1bc8f076407f950f1
where are the 6 non-voting members represented from
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{ "text": [ "Washington D.C. , a resident commissioner representing Puerto Rico , and one delegate for each of the other four permanently inhabited US Territories : American Samoa , Guam , the Northern Mariana Islands , and the US Virgin Islands" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 575 ], ...
[ "Washington D.C. , a resident commissioner representing Puerto Rico , and one delegate for each of the other four permanently inhabited US Territories : American Samoa , Guam , the Northern Mariana Islands , and the US Virgin Islands" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<P> The ball of the foot is the padded portion of the sole between the toes and the arch , underneath the heads of the metatarsal bones . </P>
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b321cd70f63845069a579532055646ad
where is the ball of the foot located
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[ "between the toes and the arch , underneath the heads of the metatarsal bones" ]
NaturalQuestionsShort
<Table> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Part I : Income tax slab for individual tax payers & HUF ( less than 60 years old ) ( both men & women ) </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td colspan="3"> Rates of income - tax </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <Td> ( 1 ) </Td> <Td> where the total income does not exceed Rs. 2 , 50,000 </Td> <Td> No Tax </Td> </Tr> <Tr> <...
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d35ae20ac5b34f039af82dcbba686dfa
what is the minimum annual income to pay taxes in india
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{ "text": [ "Rs. 2 , 50,000" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 269 ], "end": [ 282 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 55 ], "end": [ 58 ] } ] }
[ "Rs. 2 , 50,000" ]