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In early 2000, the U.S. government discovered a different reality: roughly from 1970 through 1994, Bin Laden received about $1 million per year-a significant sum, to be sure, but not a $300 million fortune that could be used to fund jihad. ||||| The Saudi government subsequently froze the proceeds of the sale. ||||| Nor were Bin Laden's assets in Sudan a source of money for al Qaeda. | To fund a jihad, how much of Bin Laden's personal inheritance could have gone to the terrorists None of it |
The origin of the funds remains unknown, although we have a general idea of how al Qaeda financed itself during the period leading up to 9/11. ||||| The CIA now estimates that it cost al Qaeda about $30 million per year to sustain its activities before 9/11 and that this money was raised almost entirely through donations. ||||| Consistent with the importance of the project, al Qaeda funded the plotters. | To fund a jihad, how much of Bin Laden's personal inheritance could have gone to the terrorists None of it |
For many years, the United States thought Bin Laden financed al Qaeda's expenses through a vast personal inheritance. ||||| Bin Laden purportedly inherited approximately $300 million when his father died, and was rumored to have had access to these funds to wage jihad while in Sudan and Afghanistan and to secure his leadership position in al Qaeda. ||||| In early 2000, the U.S. government discovered a different reality: roughly from 1970 through 1994, Bin Laden received about $1 million per year-a significant sum, to be sure, but not a $300 million fortune that could be used to fund jihad. | To fund a jihad, how much of Bin Laden's personal inheritance could have gone to the terrorists $1 million per year until 1994 |
In early 2000, the U.S. government discovered a different reality: roughly from 1970 through 1994, Bin Laden received about $1 million per year-a significant sum, to be sure, but not a $300 million fortune that could be used to fund jihad. ||||| The Saudi government subsequently froze the proceeds of the sale. ||||| Nor were Bin Laden's assets in Sudan a source of money for al Qaeda. | To fund a jihad, how much of Bin Laden's personal inheritance could have gone to the terrorists $1 million per year until 1994 |
The origin of the funds remains unknown, although we have a general idea of how al Qaeda financed itself during the period leading up to 9/11. ||||| The CIA now estimates that it cost al Qaeda about $30 million per year to sustain its activities before 9/11 and that this money was raised almost entirely through donations. ||||| Consistent with the importance of the project, al Qaeda funded the plotters. | To fund a jihad, how much of Bin Laden's personal inheritance could have gone to the terrorists $1 million per year until 1994 |
Bin Laden and his aides did not need a very large sum to finance their planned attack on America. ||||| The 9/11 plotters eventually spent somewhere between $400,000 and $500,000 to plan and conduct their attack. ||||| Consistent with the importance of the project, al Qaeda funded the plotters. | How did Bin Laden fund the attack against America Al Qaeda provided the funding |
Consistent with the importance of the project, al Qaeda funded the plotters. ||||| Then, as part of a Saudi government crackdown early in the 1990s, the Bin Laden family was forced to find a buyer for Usama's share of the family company in 1994. ||||| This action had the effect of divesting Bin Laden of what otherwise might indeed have been a large fortune. | How did Bin Laden fund the attack against America Al Qaeda provided the funding |
Then, as part of a Saudi government crackdown early in the 1990s, the Bin Laden family was forced to find a buyer for Usama's share of the family company in 1994. ||||| The plotters' tradecraft was not especially sophisticated, but it was good enough. ||||| For many years, the United States thought Bin Laden financed al Qaeda's expenses through a vast personal inheritance. | How did Bin Laden fund the attack against America Al Qaeda provided the funding |
Bin Laden and his aides did not need a very large sum to finance their planned attack on America. ||||| The 9/11 plotters eventually spent somewhere between $400,000 and $500,000 to plan and conduct their attack. ||||| Consistent with the importance of the project, al Qaeda funded the plotters. | How did Bin Laden fund the attack against America Donations |
Consistent with the importance of the project, al Qaeda funded the plotters. ||||| Then, as part of a Saudi government crackdown early in the 1990s, the Bin Laden family was forced to find a buyer for Usama's share of the family company in 1994. ||||| This action had the effect of divesting Bin Laden of what otherwise might indeed have been a large fortune. | How did Bin Laden fund the attack against America Donations |
Then, as part of a Saudi government crackdown early in the 1990s, the Bin Laden family was forced to find a buyer for Usama's share of the family company in 1994. ||||| The plotters' tradecraft was not especially sophisticated, but it was good enough. ||||| For many years, the United States thought Bin Laden financed al Qaeda's expenses through a vast personal inheritance. | How did Bin Laden fund the attack against America Donations |
Bin Laden and his aides did not need a very large sum to finance their planned attack on America. ||||| The 9/11 plotters eventually spent somewhere between $400,000 and $500,000 to plan and conduct their attack. ||||| Consistent with the importance of the project, al Qaeda funded the plotters. | How did Bin Laden fund the attack against America Fund-raising |
Consistent with the importance of the project, al Qaeda funded the plotters. ||||| Then, as part of a Saudi government crackdown early in the 1990s, the Bin Laden family was forced to find a buyer for Usama's share of the family company in 1994. ||||| This action had the effect of divesting Bin Laden of what otherwise might indeed have been a large fortune. | How did Bin Laden fund the attack against America Fund-raising |
Then, as part of a Saudi government crackdown early in the 1990s, the Bin Laden family was forced to find a buyer for Usama's share of the family company in 1994. ||||| The plotters' tradecraft was not especially sophisticated, but it was good enough. ||||| For many years, the United States thought Bin Laden financed al Qaeda's expenses through a vast personal inheritance. | How did Bin Laden fund the attack against America Fund-raising |
Bin Laden and his aides did not need a very large sum to finance their planned attack on America. ||||| The 9/11 plotters eventually spent somewhere between $400,000 and $500,000 to plan and conduct their attack. ||||| Consistent with the importance of the project, al Qaeda funded the plotters. | How did Bin Laden fund the attack against America Al Qaeda funded the plotters |
Consistent with the importance of the project, al Qaeda funded the plotters. ||||| Then, as part of a Saudi government crackdown early in the 1990s, the Bin Laden family was forced to find a buyer for Usama's share of the family company in 1994. ||||| This action had the effect of divesting Bin Laden of what otherwise might indeed have been a large fortune. | How did Bin Laden fund the attack against America Al Qaeda funded the plotters |
Then, as part of a Saudi government crackdown early in the 1990s, the Bin Laden family was forced to find a buyer for Usama's share of the family company in 1994. ||||| The plotters' tradecraft was not especially sophisticated, but it was good enough. ||||| For many years, the United States thought Bin Laden financed al Qaeda's expenses through a vast personal inheritance. | How did Bin Laden fund the attack against America Al Qaeda funded the plotters |
KSM provided his operatives with nearly all the money they needed to travel to the United States, train, and live. ||||| The plotters' tradecraft was not especially sophisticated, but it was good enough. ||||| They moved, stored, and spent their money in ordinary ways, easily defeating the detection mechanisms in place at the time. | How did the attack plotters avoid detection They traveled to the United States, train, and live. The plotters' tradecraft was not especially sophisticated, but it was good enough. They moved, stored, and spent their money in ordinary ways, easily defeating the detection mechanisms in place at the time |
KSM provided his operatives with nearly all the money they needed to travel to the United States, train, and live. ||||| Then, as part of a Saudi government crackdown early in the 1990s, the Bin Laden family was forced to find a buyer for Usama's share of the family company in 1994. ||||| The CIA now estimates that it cost al Qaeda about $30 million per year to sustain its activities before 9/11 and that this money was raised almost entirely through donations. | How did the attack plotters avoid detection They traveled to the United States, train, and live. The plotters' tradecraft was not especially sophisticated, but it was good enough. They moved, stored, and spent their money in ordinary ways, easily defeating the detection mechanisms in place at the time |
For many years, the United States thought Bin Laden financed al Qaeda's expenses through a vast personal inheritance. ||||| In early 2000, the U.S. government discovered a different reality: roughly from 1970 through 1994, Bin Laden received about $1 million per year-a significant sum, to be sure, but not a $300 million fortune that could be used to fund jihad. ||||| The Saudi government subsequently froze the proceeds of the sale. | How did the attack plotters avoid detection They traveled to the United States, train, and live. The plotters' tradecraft was not especially sophisticated, but it was good enough. They moved, stored, and spent their money in ordinary ways, easily defeating the detection mechanisms in place at the time |
KSM provided his operatives with nearly all the money they needed to travel to the United States, train, and live. ||||| The plotters' tradecraft was not especially sophisticated, but it was good enough. ||||| They moved, stored, and spent their money in ordinary ways, easily defeating the detection mechanisms in place at the time. | How did the attack plotters avoid detection They moved, stored, and spent their money in ordinary ways, easily defeating the detection mechanisms in place at the time |
KSM provided his operatives with nearly all the money they needed to travel to the United States, train, and live. ||||| Then, as part of a Saudi government crackdown early in the 1990s, the Bin Laden family was forced to find a buyer for Usama's share of the family company in 1994. ||||| The CIA now estimates that it cost al Qaeda about $30 million per year to sustain its activities before 9/11 and that this money was raised almost entirely through donations. | How did the attack plotters avoid detection They moved, stored, and spent their money in ordinary ways, easily defeating the detection mechanisms in place at the time |
For many years, the United States thought Bin Laden financed al Qaeda's expenses through a vast personal inheritance. ||||| In early 2000, the U.S. government discovered a different reality: roughly from 1970 through 1994, Bin Laden received about $1 million per year-a significant sum, to be sure, but not a $300 million fortune that could be used to fund jihad. ||||| The Saudi government subsequently froze the proceeds of the sale. | How did the attack plotters avoid detection They moved, stored, and spent their money in ordinary ways, easily defeating the detection mechanisms in place at the time |
KSM provided his operatives with nearly all the money they needed to travel to the United States, train, and live. ||||| The plotters' tradecraft was not especially sophisticated, but it was good enough. ||||| They moved, stored, and spent their money in ordinary ways, easily defeating the detection mechanisms in place at the time. | How did the attack plotters avoid detection They moved ,stored,spent their money in regular ways |
KSM provided his operatives with nearly all the money they needed to travel to the United States, train, and live. ||||| Then, as part of a Saudi government crackdown early in the 1990s, the Bin Laden family was forced to find a buyer for Usama's share of the family company in 1994. ||||| The CIA now estimates that it cost al Qaeda about $30 million per year to sustain its activities before 9/11 and that this money was raised almost entirely through donations. | How did the attack plotters avoid detection They moved ,stored,spent their money in regular ways |
For many years, the United States thought Bin Laden financed al Qaeda's expenses through a vast personal inheritance. ||||| In early 2000, the U.S. government discovered a different reality: roughly from 1970 through 1994, Bin Laden received about $1 million per year-a significant sum, to be sure, but not a $300 million fortune that could be used to fund jihad. ||||| The Saudi government subsequently froze the proceeds of the sale. | How did the attack plotters avoid detection They moved ,stored,spent their money in regular ways |
Bin Laden and his aides did not need a very large sum to finance their planned attack on America. ||||| The 9/11 plotters eventually spent somewhere between $400,000 and $500,000 to plan and conduct their attack. ||||| Consistent with the importance of the project, al Qaeda funded the plotters. | How much money did al Qaeda use to fund the 9/11 attacks $400,000 - $500,000 |
Consistent with the importance of the project, al Qaeda funded the plotters. ||||| KSM provided his operatives with nearly all the money they needed to travel to the United States, train, and live. ||||| Bin Laden purportedly inherited approximately $300 million when his father died, and was rumored to have had access to these funds to wage jihad while in Sudan and Afghanistan and to secure his leadership position in al Qaeda. | How much money did al Qaeda use to fund the 9/11 attacks $400,000 - $500,000 |
Nor were Bin Laden's assets in Sudan a source of money for al Qaeda. ||||| This action had the effect of divesting Bin Laden of what otherwise might indeed have been a large fortune. ||||| Instead, al Qaeda relied primarily on a fund-raising network developed over time. | How much money did al Qaeda use to fund the 9/11 attacks $400,000 - $500,000 |
Bin Laden and his aides did not need a very large sum to finance their planned attack on America. ||||| The 9/11 plotters eventually spent somewhere between $400,000 and $500,000 to plan and conduct their attack. ||||| Consistent with the importance of the project, al Qaeda funded the plotters. | How much money did al Qaeda use to fund the 9/11 attacks Between $300,000 and $400,000 |
Consistent with the importance of the project, al Qaeda funded the plotters. ||||| KSM provided his operatives with nearly all the money they needed to travel to the United States, train, and live. ||||| Bin Laden purportedly inherited approximately $300 million when his father died, and was rumored to have had access to these funds to wage jihad while in Sudan and Afghanistan and to secure his leadership position in al Qaeda. | How much money did al Qaeda use to fund the 9/11 attacks Between $300,000 and $400,000 |
Nor were Bin Laden's assets in Sudan a source of money for al Qaeda. ||||| This action had the effect of divesting Bin Laden of what otherwise might indeed have been a large fortune. ||||| Instead, al Qaeda relied primarily on a fund-raising network developed over time. | How much money did al Qaeda use to fund the 9/11 attacks Between $300,000 and $400,000 |
Bin Laden and his aides did not need a very large sum to finance their planned attack on America. ||||| The 9/11 plotters eventually spent somewhere between $400,000 and $500,000 to plan and conduct their attack. ||||| Consistent with the importance of the project, al Qaeda funded the plotters. | How much money did al Qaeda use to fund the 9/11 attacks $400,000 and $500,000 |
Consistent with the importance of the project, al Qaeda funded the plotters. ||||| KSM provided his operatives with nearly all the money they needed to travel to the United States, train, and live. ||||| Bin Laden purportedly inherited approximately $300 million when his father died, and was rumored to have had access to these funds to wage jihad while in Sudan and Afghanistan and to secure his leadership position in al Qaeda. | How much money did al Qaeda use to fund the 9/11 attacks $400,000 and $500,000 |
Nor were Bin Laden's assets in Sudan a source of money for al Qaeda. ||||| This action had the effect of divesting Bin Laden of what otherwise might indeed have been a large fortune. ||||| Instead, al Qaeda relied primarily on a fund-raising network developed over time. | How much money did al Qaeda use to fund the 9/11 attacks $400,000 and $500,000 |
Bin Laden and his aides did not need a very large sum to finance their planned attack on America. ||||| The 9/11 plotters eventually spent somewhere between $400,000 and $500,000 to plan and conduct their attack. ||||| Consistent with the importance of the project, al Qaeda funded the plotters. | How much money did al Qaeda use to fund the 9/11 attacks Between $400,000 and $50,000 |
Consistent with the importance of the project, al Qaeda funded the plotters. ||||| KSM provided his operatives with nearly all the money they needed to travel to the United States, train, and live. ||||| Bin Laden purportedly inherited approximately $300 million when his father died, and was rumored to have had access to these funds to wage jihad while in Sudan and Afghanistan and to secure his leadership position in al Qaeda. | How much money did al Qaeda use to fund the 9/11 attacks Between $400,000 and $50,000 |
Nor were Bin Laden's assets in Sudan a source of money for al Qaeda. ||||| This action had the effect of divesting Bin Laden of what otherwise might indeed have been a large fortune. ||||| Instead, al Qaeda relied primarily on a fund-raising network developed over time. | How much money did al Qaeda use to fund the 9/11 attacks Between $400,000 and $50,000 |
Bin Laden and his aides did not need a very large sum to finance their planned attack on America. ||||| The 9/11 plotters eventually spent somewhere between $400,000 and $500,000 to plan and conduct their attack. ||||| Consistent with the importance of the project, al Qaeda funded the plotters. | How much money did al Qaeda use to fund the 9/11 attacks A relatively small sum |
Consistent with the importance of the project, al Qaeda funded the plotters. ||||| KSM provided his operatives with nearly all the money they needed to travel to the United States, train, and live. ||||| Bin Laden purportedly inherited approximately $300 million when his father died, and was rumored to have had access to these funds to wage jihad while in Sudan and Afghanistan and to secure his leadership position in al Qaeda. | How much money did al Qaeda use to fund the 9/11 attacks A relatively small sum |
Nor were Bin Laden's assets in Sudan a source of money for al Qaeda. ||||| This action had the effect of divesting Bin Laden of what otherwise might indeed have been a large fortune. ||||| Instead, al Qaeda relied primarily on a fund-raising network developed over time. | How much money did al Qaeda use to fund the 9/11 attacks A relatively small sum |
Then, as part of a Saudi government crackdown early in the 1990s, the Bin Laden family was forced to find a buyer for Usama's share of the family company in 1994. ||||| The Saudi government subsequently froze the proceeds of the sale. ||||| This action had the effect of divesting Bin Laden of what otherwise might indeed have been a large fortune. | How was Usama cut off from the funds of the Bin Laden family Saudi government imposed divestiture |
Then, as part of a Saudi government crackdown early in the 1990s, the Bin Laden family was forced to find a buyer for Usama's share of the family company in 1994. ||||| Instead, al Qaeda relied primarily on a fund-raising network developed over time. ||||| General Financing As we explained in chapter 2, Bin Laden did not fund al Qaeda through a personal fortune and a network of businesses in Sudan. | How was Usama cut off from the funds of the Bin Laden family Saudi government imposed divestiture |
The plotters' tradecraft was not especially sophisticated, but it was good enough. ||||| For many years, the United States thought Bin Laden financed al Qaeda's expenses through a vast personal inheritance. ||||| Bin Laden and his aides did not need a very large sum to finance their planned attack on America. | How was Usama cut off from the funds of the Bin Laden family Saudi government imposed divestiture |
Then, as part of a Saudi government crackdown early in the 1990s, the Bin Laden family was forced to find a buyer for Usama's share of the family company in 1994. ||||| The Saudi government subsequently froze the proceeds of the sale. ||||| This action had the effect of divesting Bin Laden of what otherwise might indeed have been a large fortune. | How was Usama cut off from the funds of the Bin Laden family Government crackdown and sale of his share of the fortune |
Then, as part of a Saudi government crackdown early in the 1990s, the Bin Laden family was forced to find a buyer for Usama's share of the family company in 1994. ||||| Instead, al Qaeda relied primarily on a fund-raising network developed over time. ||||| General Financing As we explained in chapter 2, Bin Laden did not fund al Qaeda through a personal fortune and a network of businesses in Sudan. | How was Usama cut off from the funds of the Bin Laden family Government crackdown and sale of his share of the fortune |
The plotters' tradecraft was not especially sophisticated, but it was good enough. ||||| For many years, the United States thought Bin Laden financed al Qaeda's expenses through a vast personal inheritance. ||||| Bin Laden and his aides did not need a very large sum to finance their planned attack on America. | How was Usama cut off from the funds of the Bin Laden family Government crackdown and sale of his share of the fortune |
Then, as part of a Saudi government crackdown early in the 1990s, the Bin Laden family was forced to find a buyer for Usama's share of the family company in 1994. ||||| The Saudi government subsequently froze the proceeds of the sale. ||||| This action had the effect of divesting Bin Laden of what otherwise might indeed have been a large fortune. | How was Usama cut off from the funds of the Bin Laden family Government froze the assets |
Then, as part of a Saudi government crackdown early in the 1990s, the Bin Laden family was forced to find a buyer for Usama's share of the family company in 1994. ||||| Instead, al Qaeda relied primarily on a fund-raising network developed over time. ||||| General Financing As we explained in chapter 2, Bin Laden did not fund al Qaeda through a personal fortune and a network of businesses in Sudan. | How was Usama cut off from the funds of the Bin Laden family Government froze the assets |
The plotters' tradecraft was not especially sophisticated, but it was good enough. ||||| For many years, the United States thought Bin Laden financed al Qaeda's expenses through a vast personal inheritance. ||||| Bin Laden and his aides did not need a very large sum to finance their planned attack on America. | How was Usama cut off from the funds of the Bin Laden family Government froze the assets |
Then, as part of a Saudi government crackdown early in the 1990s, the Bin Laden family was forced to find a buyer for Usama's share of the family company in 1994. ||||| The Saudi government subsequently froze the proceeds of the sale. ||||| This action had the effect of divesting Bin Laden of what otherwise might indeed have been a large fortune. | How was Usama cut off from the funds of the Bin Laden family The family was forced to sell his share of their family corporation and the Saudi government froze the proceeds of that sale |
Then, as part of a Saudi government crackdown early in the 1990s, the Bin Laden family was forced to find a buyer for Usama's share of the family company in 1994. ||||| Instead, al Qaeda relied primarily on a fund-raising network developed over time. ||||| General Financing As we explained in chapter 2, Bin Laden did not fund al Qaeda through a personal fortune and a network of businesses in Sudan. | How was Usama cut off from the funds of the Bin Laden family The family was forced to sell his share of their family corporation and the Saudi government froze the proceeds of that sale |
The plotters' tradecraft was not especially sophisticated, but it was good enough. ||||| For many years, the United States thought Bin Laden financed al Qaeda's expenses through a vast personal inheritance. ||||| Bin Laden and his aides did not need a very large sum to finance their planned attack on America. | How was Usama cut off from the funds of the Bin Laden family The family was forced to sell his share of their family corporation and the Saudi government froze the proceeds of that sale |
Then, as part of a Saudi government crackdown early in the 1990s, the Bin Laden family was forced to find a buyer for Usama's share of the family company in 1994. ||||| The Saudi government subsequently froze the proceeds of the sale. ||||| This action had the effect of divesting Bin Laden of what otherwise might indeed have been a large fortune. | How was Usama cut off from the funds of the Bin Laden family The Saudi government froze the proceeds of the sale and Bin Laden was divested |
Then, as part of a Saudi government crackdown early in the 1990s, the Bin Laden family was forced to find a buyer for Usama's share of the family company in 1994. ||||| Instead, al Qaeda relied primarily on a fund-raising network developed over time. ||||| General Financing As we explained in chapter 2, Bin Laden did not fund al Qaeda through a personal fortune and a network of businesses in Sudan. | How was Usama cut off from the funds of the Bin Laden family The Saudi government froze the proceeds of the sale and Bin Laden was divested |
The plotters' tradecraft was not especially sophisticated, but it was good enough. ||||| For many years, the United States thought Bin Laden financed al Qaeda's expenses through a vast personal inheritance. ||||| Bin Laden and his aides did not need a very large sum to finance their planned attack on America. | How was Usama cut off from the funds of the Bin Laden family The Saudi government froze the proceeds of the sale and Bin Laden was divested |
Consistent with the importance of the project, al Qaeda funded the plotters. ||||| KSM provided his operatives with nearly all the money they needed to travel to the United States, train, and live. ||||| The plotters' tradecraft was not especially sophisticated, but it was good enough. | How did the tradecraft of each of the 9/11 plotters go to fund the terrorist activities of 9/11 They moved, stored, and spent their money in different ways |
The plotters' tradecraft was not especially sophisticated, but it was good enough. ||||| Bin Laden purportedly inherited approximately $300 million when his father died, and was rumored to have had access to these funds to wage jihad while in Sudan and Afghanistan and to secure his leadership position in al Qaeda. ||||| When Bin Laden lived in Sudan from 1991 to 1996, he owned a number of businesses and other assets. | How did the tradecraft of each of the 9/11 plotters go to fund the terrorist activities of 9/11 They moved, stored, and spent their money in different ways |
General Financing As we explained in chapter 2, Bin Laden did not fund al Qaeda through a personal fortune and a network of businesses in Sudan. ||||| The 9/11 plotters eventually spent somewhere between $400,000 and $500,000 to plan and conduct their attack. ||||| In early 2000, the U.S. government discovered a different reality: roughly from 1970 through 1994, Bin Laden received about $1 million per year-a significant sum, to be sure, but not a $300 million fortune that could be used to fund jihad. | How did the tradecraft of each of the 9/11 plotters go to fund the terrorist activities of 9/11 They moved, stored, and spent their money in different ways |
Consistent with the importance of the project, al Qaeda funded the plotters. ||||| KSM provided his operatives with nearly all the money they needed to travel to the United States, train, and live. ||||| The plotters' tradecraft was not especially sophisticated, but it was good enough. | How did the tradecraft of each of the 9/11 plotters go to fund the terrorist activities of 9/11 By not calling attention to themselves with large transfers of money |
The plotters' tradecraft was not especially sophisticated, but it was good enough. ||||| Bin Laden purportedly inherited approximately $300 million when his father died, and was rumored to have had access to these funds to wage jihad while in Sudan and Afghanistan and to secure his leadership position in al Qaeda. ||||| When Bin Laden lived in Sudan from 1991 to 1996, he owned a number of businesses and other assets. | How did the tradecraft of each of the 9/11 plotters go to fund the terrorist activities of 9/11 By not calling attention to themselves with large transfers of money |
General Financing As we explained in chapter 2, Bin Laden did not fund al Qaeda through a personal fortune and a network of businesses in Sudan. ||||| The 9/11 plotters eventually spent somewhere between $400,000 and $500,000 to plan and conduct their attack. ||||| In early 2000, the U.S. government discovered a different reality: roughly from 1970 through 1994, Bin Laden received about $1 million per year-a significant sum, to be sure, but not a $300 million fortune that could be used to fund jihad. | How did the tradecraft of each of the 9/11 plotters go to fund the terrorist activities of 9/11 By not calling attention to themselves with large transfers of money |
Consistent with the importance of the project, al Qaeda funded the plotters. ||||| KSM provided his operatives with nearly all the money they needed to travel to the United States, train, and live. ||||| The plotters' tradecraft was not especially sophisticated, but it was good enough. | How did the tradecraft of each of the 9/11 plotters go to fund the terrorist activities of 9/11 They didn't provide any funds themselves personally. It was all provided by Al Qaeda and KSM |
The plotters' tradecraft was not especially sophisticated, but it was good enough. ||||| Bin Laden purportedly inherited approximately $300 million when his father died, and was rumored to have had access to these funds to wage jihad while in Sudan and Afghanistan and to secure his leadership position in al Qaeda. ||||| When Bin Laden lived in Sudan from 1991 to 1996, he owned a number of businesses and other assets. | How did the tradecraft of each of the 9/11 plotters go to fund the terrorist activities of 9/11 They didn't provide any funds themselves personally. It was all provided by Al Qaeda and KSM |
General Financing As we explained in chapter 2, Bin Laden did not fund al Qaeda through a personal fortune and a network of businesses in Sudan. ||||| The 9/11 plotters eventually spent somewhere between $400,000 and $500,000 to plan and conduct their attack. ||||| In early 2000, the U.S. government discovered a different reality: roughly from 1970 through 1994, Bin Laden received about $1 million per year-a significant sum, to be sure, but not a $300 million fortune that could be used to fund jihad. | How did the tradecraft of each of the 9/11 plotters go to fund the terrorist activities of 9/11 They didn't provide any funds themselves personally. It was all provided by Al Qaeda and KSM |
Consistent with the importance of the project, al Qaeda funded the plotters. ||||| KSM provided his operatives with nearly all the money they needed to travel to the United States, train, and live. ||||| The plotters' tradecraft was not especially sophisticated, but it was good enough. | How did the tradecraft of each of the 9/11 plotters go to fund the terrorist activities of 9/11 Al Qaeda funded the plotters |
The plotters' tradecraft was not especially sophisticated, but it was good enough. ||||| Bin Laden purportedly inherited approximately $300 million when his father died, and was rumored to have had access to these funds to wage jihad while in Sudan and Afghanistan and to secure his leadership position in al Qaeda. ||||| When Bin Laden lived in Sudan from 1991 to 1996, he owned a number of businesses and other assets. | How did the tradecraft of each of the 9/11 plotters go to fund the terrorist activities of 9/11 Al Qaeda funded the plotters |
General Financing As we explained in chapter 2, Bin Laden did not fund al Qaeda through a personal fortune and a network of businesses in Sudan. ||||| The 9/11 plotters eventually spent somewhere between $400,000 and $500,000 to plan and conduct their attack. ||||| In early 2000, the U.S. government discovered a different reality: roughly from 1970 through 1994, Bin Laden received about $1 million per year-a significant sum, to be sure, but not a $300 million fortune that could be used to fund jihad. | How did the tradecraft of each of the 9/11 plotters go to fund the terrorist activities of 9/11 Al Qaeda funded the plotters |
Consistent with the importance of the project, al Qaeda funded the plotters. ||||| KSM provided his operatives with nearly all the money they needed to travel to the United States, train, and live. ||||| The plotters' tradecraft was not especially sophisticated, but it was good enough. | How did the tradecraft of each of the 9/11 plotters go to fund the terrorist activities of 9/11 Ordinary expenditures that defeated detection |
The plotters' tradecraft was not especially sophisticated, but it was good enough. ||||| Bin Laden purportedly inherited approximately $300 million when his father died, and was rumored to have had access to these funds to wage jihad while in Sudan and Afghanistan and to secure his leadership position in al Qaeda. ||||| When Bin Laden lived in Sudan from 1991 to 1996, he owned a number of businesses and other assets. | How did the tradecraft of each of the 9/11 plotters go to fund the terrorist activities of 9/11 Ordinary expenditures that defeated detection |
General Financing As we explained in chapter 2, Bin Laden did not fund al Qaeda through a personal fortune and a network of businesses in Sudan. ||||| The 9/11 plotters eventually spent somewhere between $400,000 and $500,000 to plan and conduct their attack. ||||| In early 2000, the U.S. government discovered a different reality: roughly from 1970 through 1994, Bin Laden received about $1 million per year-a significant sum, to be sure, but not a $300 million fortune that could be used to fund jihad. | How did the tradecraft of each of the 9/11 plotters go to fund the terrorist activities of 9/11 Ordinary expenditures that defeated detection |
For many years, the United States thought Bin Laden financed al Qaeda's expenses through a vast personal inheritance. ||||| Bin Laden purportedly inherited approximately $300 million when his father died, and was rumored to have had access to these funds to wage jihad while in Sudan and Afghanistan and to secure his leadership position in al Qaeda. ||||| In early 2000, the U.S. government discovered a different reality: roughly from 1970 through 1994, Bin Laden received about $1 million per year-a significant sum, to be sure, but not a $300 million fortune that could be used to fund jihad. | What did U.S. government erroneously believe about Bin Laden's ji-had The United States thought Bin Laden financed al Qaeda's expenses through a vast personal inheritance |
Bin Laden purportedly inherited approximately $300 million when his father died, and was rumored to have had access to these funds to wage jihad while in Sudan and Afghanistan and to secure his leadership position in al Qaeda. ||||| KSM provided his operatives with nearly all the money they needed to travel to the United States, train, and live. ||||| Instead, al Qaeda relied primarily on a fund-raising network developed over time. | What did U.S. government erroneously believe about Bin Laden's ji-had The United States thought Bin Laden financed al Qaeda's expenses through a vast personal inheritance |
The plotters' tradecraft was not especially sophisticated, but it was good enough. ||||| The Saudi government subsequently froze the proceeds of the sale. ||||| When Bin Laden lived in Sudan from 1991 to 1996, he owned a number of businesses and other assets. | What did U.S. government erroneously believe about Bin Laden's ji-had The United States thought Bin Laden financed al Qaeda's expenses through a vast personal inheritance |
For many years, the United States thought Bin Laden financed al Qaeda's expenses through a vast personal inheritance. ||||| Bin Laden purportedly inherited approximately $300 million when his father died, and was rumored to have had access to these funds to wage jihad while in Sudan and Afghanistan and to secure his leadership position in al Qaeda. ||||| In early 2000, the U.S. government discovered a different reality: roughly from 1970 through 1994, Bin Laden received about $1 million per year-a significant sum, to be sure, but not a $300 million fortune that could be used to fund jihad. | What did U.S. government erroneously believe about Bin Laden's ji-had For many years, the United States thought Bin Laden financed al Qaeda's expenses through a vast personal inheritance |
Bin Laden purportedly inherited approximately $300 million when his father died, and was rumored to have had access to these funds to wage jihad while in Sudan and Afghanistan and to secure his leadership position in al Qaeda. ||||| KSM provided his operatives with nearly all the money they needed to travel to the United States, train, and live. ||||| Instead, al Qaeda relied primarily on a fund-raising network developed over time. | What did U.S. government erroneously believe about Bin Laden's ji-had For many years, the United States thought Bin Laden financed al Qaeda's expenses through a vast personal inheritance |
The plotters' tradecraft was not especially sophisticated, but it was good enough. ||||| The Saudi government subsequently froze the proceeds of the sale. ||||| When Bin Laden lived in Sudan from 1991 to 1996, he owned a number of businesses and other assets. | What did U.S. government erroneously believe about Bin Laden's ji-had For many years, the United States thought Bin Laden financed al Qaeda's expenses through a vast personal inheritance |
For many years, the United States thought Bin Laden financed al Qaeda's expenses through a vast personal inheritance. ||||| Bin Laden purportedly inherited approximately $300 million when his father died, and was rumored to have had access to these funds to wage jihad while in Sudan and Afghanistan and to secure his leadership position in al Qaeda. ||||| In early 2000, the U.S. government discovered a different reality: roughly from 1970 through 1994, Bin Laden received about $1 million per year-a significant sum, to be sure, but not a $300 million fortune that could be used to fund jihad. | What did U.S. government erroneously believe about Bin Laden's ji-had Thought Bin Laden financed al Qaeda's expenses through a vast personal inheritance, but discovered that roughly from 1970 through 1994, Bin Laden received about $1 million per year-a significant sum, to be sure, but not a $300 million fortune that could be used to fund jihad |
Bin Laden purportedly inherited approximately $300 million when his father died, and was rumored to have had access to these funds to wage jihad while in Sudan and Afghanistan and to secure his leadership position in al Qaeda. ||||| KSM provided his operatives with nearly all the money they needed to travel to the United States, train, and live. ||||| Instead, al Qaeda relied primarily on a fund-raising network developed over time. | What did U.S. government erroneously believe about Bin Laden's ji-had Thought Bin Laden financed al Qaeda's expenses through a vast personal inheritance, but discovered that roughly from 1970 through 1994, Bin Laden received about $1 million per year-a significant sum, to be sure, but not a $300 million fortune that could be used to fund jihad |
The plotters' tradecraft was not especially sophisticated, but it was good enough. ||||| The Saudi government subsequently froze the proceeds of the sale. ||||| When Bin Laden lived in Sudan from 1991 to 1996, he owned a number of businesses and other assets. | What did U.S. government erroneously believe about Bin Laden's ji-had Thought Bin Laden financed al Qaeda's expenses through a vast personal inheritance, but discovered that roughly from 1970 through 1994, Bin Laden received about $1 million per year-a significant sum, to be sure, but not a $300 million fortune that could be used to fund jihad |
The CIA now estimates that it cost al Qaeda about $30 million per year to sustain its activities before 9/11 and that this money was raised almost entirely through donations. ||||| The origin of the funds remains unknown, although we have a general idea of how al Qaeda financed itself during the period leading up to 9/11. ||||| Instead, al Qaeda relied primarily on a fund-raising network developed over time. | What kind of a network provided the $30 million al Qaeda used for its activities before 9/11 Donations |
The CIA now estimates that it cost al Qaeda about $30 million per year to sustain its activities before 9/11 and that this money was raised almost entirely through donations. ||||| Consistent with the importance of the project, al Qaeda funded the plotters. ||||| Bin Laden and his aides did not need a very large sum to finance their planned attack on America. | What kind of a network provided the $30 million al Qaeda used for its activities before 9/11 Donations |
Bin Laden and his aides did not need a very large sum to finance their planned attack on America. ||||| In early 2000, the U.S. government discovered a different reality: roughly from 1970 through 1994, Bin Laden received about $1 million per year-a significant sum, to be sure, but not a $300 million fortune that could be used to fund jihad. ||||| Consistent with the importance of the project, al Qaeda funded the plotters. | What kind of a network provided the $30 million al Qaeda used for its activities before 9/11 Donations |
The CIA now estimates that it cost al Qaeda about $30 million per year to sustain its activities before 9/11 and that this money was raised almost entirely through donations. ||||| The origin of the funds remains unknown, although we have a general idea of how al Qaeda financed itself during the period leading up to 9/11. ||||| Instead, al Qaeda relied primarily on a fund-raising network developed over time. | What kind of a network provided the $30 million al Qaeda used for its activities before 9/11 A fund-raising network |
The CIA now estimates that it cost al Qaeda about $30 million per year to sustain its activities before 9/11 and that this money was raised almost entirely through donations. ||||| Consistent with the importance of the project, al Qaeda funded the plotters. ||||| Bin Laden and his aides did not need a very large sum to finance their planned attack on America. | What kind of a network provided the $30 million al Qaeda used for its activities before 9/11 A fund-raising network |
Bin Laden and his aides did not need a very large sum to finance their planned attack on America. ||||| In early 2000, the U.S. government discovered a different reality: roughly from 1970 through 1994, Bin Laden received about $1 million per year-a significant sum, to be sure, but not a $300 million fortune that could be used to fund jihad. ||||| Consistent with the importance of the project, al Qaeda funded the plotters. | What kind of a network provided the $30 million al Qaeda used for its activities before 9/11 A fund-raising network |
The CIA now estimates that it cost al Qaeda about $30 million per year to sustain its activities before 9/11 and that this money was raised almost entirely through donations. ||||| The origin of the funds remains unknown, although we have a general idea of how al Qaeda financed itself during the period leading up to 9/11. ||||| Instead, al Qaeda relied primarily on a fund-raising network developed over time. | What kind of a network provided the $30 million al Qaeda used for its activities before 9/11 A vast fundraising network |
The CIA now estimates that it cost al Qaeda about $30 million per year to sustain its activities before 9/11 and that this money was raised almost entirely through donations. ||||| Consistent with the importance of the project, al Qaeda funded the plotters. ||||| Bin Laden and his aides did not need a very large sum to finance their planned attack on America. | What kind of a network provided the $30 million al Qaeda used for its activities before 9/11 A vast fundraising network |
Bin Laden and his aides did not need a very large sum to finance their planned attack on America. ||||| In early 2000, the U.S. government discovered a different reality: roughly from 1970 through 1994, Bin Laden received about $1 million per year-a significant sum, to be sure, but not a $300 million fortune that could be used to fund jihad. ||||| Consistent with the importance of the project, al Qaeda funded the plotters. | What kind of a network provided the $30 million al Qaeda used for its activities before 9/11 A vast fundraising network |
The CIA now estimates that it cost al Qaeda about $30 million per year to sustain its activities before 9/11 and that this money was raised almost entirely through donations. ||||| The origin of the funds remains unknown, although we have a general idea of how al Qaeda financed itself during the period leading up to 9/11. ||||| Instead, al Qaeda relied primarily on a fund-raising network developed over time. | What kind of a network provided the $30 million al Qaeda used for its activities before 9/11 Fund-raising |
The CIA now estimates that it cost al Qaeda about $30 million per year to sustain its activities before 9/11 and that this money was raised almost entirely through donations. ||||| Consistent with the importance of the project, al Qaeda funded the plotters. ||||| Bin Laden and his aides did not need a very large sum to finance their planned attack on America. | What kind of a network provided the $30 million al Qaeda used for its activities before 9/11 Fund-raising |
Bin Laden and his aides did not need a very large sum to finance their planned attack on America. ||||| In early 2000, the U.S. government discovered a different reality: roughly from 1970 through 1994, Bin Laden received about $1 million per year-a significant sum, to be sure, but not a $300 million fortune that could be used to fund jihad. ||||| Consistent with the importance of the project, al Qaeda funded the plotters. | What kind of a network provided the $30 million al Qaeda used for its activities before 9/11 Fund-raising |
In October 1933 Einstein returned to the U.S. and took up a position at the Institute for Advanced Study (in Princeton, New Jersey), noted for having become a refuge for scientists fleeing Nazi Germany. ||||| He had offers from several European universities, including Oxford where he stayed for three short periods between May 1931 and June 1933, however in 1935 he arrived at the decision to remain permanently in the United States and apply for citizenship. ||||| Einstein's affiliation with the Institute for Advanced Study would last until his death in 1955. | How many years was Einstein affiliated with the Institute for Advanced Study 22 years |
He had offers from several European universities, including Oxford where he stayed for three short periods between May 1931 and June 1933, however in 1935 he arrived at the decision to remain permanently in the United States and apply for citizenship. ||||| The two would take long walks together discussing their work. ||||| During this period, Einstein tried to develop a unified field theory and to refute the accepted interpretation of quantum physics, both unsuccessfully. | How many years was Einstein affiliated with the Institute for Advanced Study 22 years |
He was one of the four first selected (two of the others being John von Neumann and Kurt Godel) at the new Institute, where he soon developed a close friendship with Godel. ||||| The two would take long walks together discussing their work. ||||| Bruria Kaufman, his assistant, later became a physicist. | How many years was Einstein affiliated with the Institute for Advanced Study 22 years |
In October 1933 Einstein returned to the U.S. and took up a position at the Institute for Advanced Study (in Princeton, New Jersey), noted for having become a refuge for scientists fleeing Nazi Germany. ||||| He had offers from several European universities, including Oxford where he stayed for three short periods between May 1931 and June 1933, however in 1935 he arrived at the decision to remain permanently in the United States and apply for citizenship. ||||| Einstein's affiliation with the Institute for Advanced Study would last until his death in 1955. | How many years was Einstein affiliated with the Institute for Advanced Study 20 years |
He had offers from several European universities, including Oxford where he stayed for three short periods between May 1931 and June 1933, however in 1935 he arrived at the decision to remain permanently in the United States and apply for citizenship. ||||| The two would take long walks together discussing their work. ||||| During this period, Einstein tried to develop a unified field theory and to refute the accepted interpretation of quantum physics, both unsuccessfully. | How many years was Einstein affiliated with the Institute for Advanced Study 20 years |
He was one of the four first selected (two of the others being John von Neumann and Kurt Godel) at the new Institute, where he soon developed a close friendship with Godel. ||||| The two would take long walks together discussing their work. ||||| Bruria Kaufman, his assistant, later became a physicist. | How many years was Einstein affiliated with the Institute for Advanced Study 20 years |
In October 1933 Einstein returned to the U.S. and took up a position at the Institute for Advanced Study (in Princeton, New Jersey), noted for having become a refuge for scientists fleeing Nazi Germany. ||||| At the time, most American universities, including Harvard, Princeton and Yale, had minimal or no Jewish faculty or students, as a result of their Jewish quota which lasted until the late 1940s. ||||| Einstein was still undecided on his future. | Why did Einstein have a hard time making a decision He had offers from many universities |
At the time, most American universities, including Harvard, Princeton and Yale, had minimal or no Jewish faculty or students, as a result of their Jewish quota which lasted until the late 1940s. ||||| Einstein's affiliation with the Institute for Advanced Study would last until his death in 1955. ||||| During this period, Einstein tried to develop a unified field theory and to refute the accepted interpretation of quantum physics, both unsuccessfully. | Why did Einstein have a hard time making a decision He had offers from many universities |
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