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Blog
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* **name** (required) * Specifies the unique name of a transmission
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** WARNING ** : This documentation is for Gazebo-classic, which has been superseded by Gazebo. [ Click here to see the documentation for the latest Gazebo release ](https://gazebosim.org/docs)
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[ ![ROS Manipulation Course Cover - ROS Online Courses - Robot Ignite Academy](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==) ![ROS Manipulation Course Cover - ROS Online Courses - Robot Ignite Academy](https://www.theconstruct.ai/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/ROS- Manipulation-Course-Cover-RO...
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Skip to content Toggle navigation [ ](https://github.com/) [ Sign in ](/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fros- controls%2Fros2_control%2Fpull%2F709) * Product * [ Actions Automate any workflow ](/features/actions) * [ Packages Host and manage packages ](/features/packages) * [ Security Find...
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find_package(catkin REQUIRED COMPONENTS urdf controller_manager joint_state_controller robot_state_publisher )
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### Using service calls manually
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## Step 2 – Adding gazebo controller dependencies
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* ** <type> ** (one occurrence) * Specifies the transmission type.
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Finally, a new **node** to run the controller process.
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <launch> <group ns="/mrm"> <!-- Robot model --> <param name="robot_description" command="$(find xacro)/xacro --inorder '$(find mrm_description)/urdf/mrm.xacro'" /> <arg name="x" default="0" /> <arg name...
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Contents
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# Publish all joint states ----------------------------------- joint_state_controller: type: joint_state_controller/JointStateController publish_rate: 50 # Position Controllers --------------------------------------- joint1_position_controller: type: effort_controllers/J...
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For Campus
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The default behavior provides the following ros_control interfaces:
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It goes like that:
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[ ![](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==) ![](https://www.theconstruct.ai/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/robotics-developer- masterclass-logo.png) ](https://www.theconstruct.ai/robotics- developer/?utm_source=direct&utm_medium=wp_footer_masterlogo)
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# User
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# My Robotic Manipulator #04: URDF/Transmission + Gazebo Controllers
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/rrbot/joint1_position_controller/command
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/rrbot/joint1_position_controller/state/process_value
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Open-RMF Training
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](/aprotyas) **[ aprotyas ](/aprotyas) ** approved these changes Apr 22, 2022 [ View reviewed changes ](/ros- controls/ros2_control/pull/709/files/45ffceebb1c4519730b317b0edb3024584899af2) [ ![anfemosa](https://avatars.githubusercontent.com/u/22676337?s=60&v=4) ](/anfemosa) **[ anfemosa ](/anfemosa) ** approved these...
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ROS2 Training
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### Pin It on Pinterest
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ROS Developers Open Classes
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In this tutorial we will setup simulated controllers to actuate the joints of your robot. This will allow us to provide the correct ROS interfaces for planners like [ MoveIt! ](http://moveit.ros.org) . We will be using the [ ros_control ](http://ros.org/wiki/ros_control) packages, a new standard in ROS for controller i...
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We need to modify two of our package files, in order to include the dependencies. They are:
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The gazebo_ros_control Gazebo plugin also provides a pluginlib-based interface to implement custom interfaces between Gazebo and ros_control for simulating more complex mechanisms (nonlinear springs, linkages, etc).
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Make sure you have already installed ros_control, ros_controllers, and their dependencies as described in the [ installation instructions ](/tutorials?tut=ros_installing&cat=connect_ros) .
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Test the RRBot controlled by ros_control by running the following:
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Click the green add button. You should now see a sine wave being plotted on the screen.
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* ** <joint> ** (one or more occurrences) * A joint the transmission is connected to. The joint is specified by its **name** attribute, and the following sub-elements:
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You can notice we have added a new element with the **transmission** tag.
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ROS Jobs
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### Advanced: custom gazebo_ros_control Simulation Plugins
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#### Explanation
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(+34) 687 672 123
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ROS Awards 2023
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Start an empty world simulation and launch the robot from a web shell:
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Assuming you are already starting a joint_state_controller as documented above in your rosparam and roslaunch files, your next step is to start Rviz:
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The example code used for the RRBot in this tutorial is available in the repository [ gazebo_ros_demos ](https://github.com/ros- simulation/gazebo_ros_demos) .
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Except where otherwise noted, the ROS wiki is licensed under the [ Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 ](http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/)
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See you in the next post!
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* [ Courses ](https://www.theconstruct.ai/robotigniteacademy_learnros/ros-courses-library/) * [ Live Training ](https://www.theconstruct.ai/instructor-led-training/) * [ For Campus ](https://www.theconstruct.ai/for-campus/) * [ For Enterprise ](https://www.theconstruct.ai/for-enterprise/)
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## Use RQT To Send Commands
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<transmission name="tran1"> <type>transmission_interface/SimpleTransmission</type> <joint name="joint1"> <hardwareInterface>EffortJointInterface</hardwareInterface> </joint> <actuator name="motor1"> <hardwareInterface>EffortJointInterface</hardwareInte...
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* * *
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![](https://github.com/osrf/gazebo_tutorials/raw/master/ros_control/rqt_dynamnic_reconfigure_pid.png)
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Send example joint commands to them for testing:
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[ read more ](https://www.theconstruct.ai/speed-up-data-processing-with-multi- threaded-execution-english-ros2-tutorial/)
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roslaunch mrm_description spawn.launch
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<build_depend>urdf</build_depend> <build_depend>controller_manager</build_depend> <build_depend>joint_state_controller</build_depend> <build_depend>robot_state_publisher</build_depend> <build_export_depend>urdf</build_export_depend> <build_export_depend>controller_mana...
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rostopic pub -1 /mrm/joint2_position_controller/command std_msgs/Float64 "data: 0.7"
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Add another topic to the Plot plugin that tracks the actual position of the actuator being controlled. You will want to the reduce the error between these two values by tuning the PID gains, as shown in the next step. For the RRBot:
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* ** <hardwareInterface> ** (one or more occurrences) * Specifies a supported joint-space [ hardware interface ](/ros_control#Hardware_Interfaces) . Note that the value of this tag should be **[ EffortJointInterface ](/EffortJointInterface) ** when this transmission is loaded in Gazebo and **hardware_interfa...
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If you first load the rrbot_control.yaml files to the parameter server, you could load the controllers manually through service requests. We'll include them here for reference though we usually prefer roslaunch:
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[ ![Google+](/assets/google_gray- cc34826f560f99c7a9b7db88cd5f2db4d28fd4b3afcfa4b897435c51e3b25518.png) ](//plus.google.com/u/0/115981436296571800301?prsrc=3) [ ![YouTube](/assets/youtube_gray-978838444154eb6aa5e4aa38489f66d10e40361dd06a3814411c211cba013752.png) ](https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCJyqf9XJpDoM9XnpAwW6Wx...
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Then, the **joint** we are referencing with the transmission.
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SUPPORT
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* [ Actions ](/ros-controls/ros2_control/actions) * [ Projects 0 ](/ros-controls/ros2_control/projects) * [ Security ](/ros-controls/ros2_control/security) * [ Insights ](/ros-controls/ros2_control/pulse) Additional navigation options * [ Code ](/ros-controls/ros2_control) * [ Issues ](/ros-controls/...
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Next, add a "RobotModel" display type to Rviz and you should then see your simulated robot in Gazebo being visualized in Rviz!
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[ Terms of Use ](https://www.theconstruct.ai/terms_and_conditions/)
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Check the shell, you can see the controllers being loaded in the logs!
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Hey ROS developers! In this post, we will make our robot able to be spawned into Gazebo simulator. Based on the [ YouTube video series ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ale55LcdZeE&list=PLK0b4e05LnzYpDnNeWJcQLju7JfJFX- lk) , we’ll show in this format the steps to achieve the final result of the series!
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roslaunch rrbot_gazebo rrbot_world.launch
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## Step 3 – Adding transmissions to the robot model
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rostopic pub -1 /rrbot/joint1_position_controller/command std_msgs/Float64 "data: 1.5" rostopic pub -1 /rrbot/joint2_position_controller/command std_msgs/Float64 "data: 1.0"
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# ROS control
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## Step 4 – Setup gazebo controllers on URDF model
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In this post number #4, I’m gonna create the **Transmissions and controllers** to some of our joints using the same XACROs files we have been working with. Up to the end of the post, we’ll have part of our model controllers by gazebo controllers!
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[ ![](data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==) ![](https://www.theconstruct.ai/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/spawn.png) ](https://www.theconstruct.ai/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/spawn.png)
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### Add a Command Publisher
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* ** <mechanicalReduction> ** (optional) * Specifies a mechanical reduction at the joint/actuator transmission. This tag may not be needed for all transmissions.
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Then, in the secion **Load controllers** we have a new parameter, that loads the **config.yml** file we have just created.
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RESOURCES
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Then tuning each one of the transmissions we have defined in our model. We need again the **name** , **type** , **joint name** and the **PID** values
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#### Written by [ Marco Arruda ](https://www.theconstruct.ai/author/2020-05-08%2012:36:47.059182/)
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[ Edit ](https://github.com/osrf/gazebo_tutorials/blob/master/ros_control/tutorial.md) Version: 1.9+
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By default, without a ` <robotSimType> ` tag, gazebo_ros_control will attempt to get all of the information it needs to interface with a ros_control-based controller out of the URDF. This is sufficient for most cases, and good for at least getting started.
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* ** <actuator> ** (one or more occurrences) * An actuator the transmission is connected to. The actuator is specified by its **name** attribute, and the following sub-elements:
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Next, in that same expression box we'll have it automatically change values using a sine wave. Add the following:
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# Prerequisites
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Apr 8, 2024
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## Add the gazebo_ros_control plugin
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Select Page
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First, we have a **transmission for each joint** . Then we define the **type** of the transmission, which in this case is just a **SimpleTransmission.**
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Submit Comment
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## Step 8 – Conclusion
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<gazebo> <plugin name="gazebo_ros_control" filename="libgazebo_ros_control.so"> <robotNamespace>/MYROBOT</robotNamespace> <robotSimType>gazebo_ros_control/DefaultRobotHWSim</robotSimType> </plugin> </gazebo>
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### <transmission> Elements
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Note: the RQT plot plugin is known to have bugs after running for a while (>1min). The drawings start acting strangely. The current solution is to press the blue refresh button at the top right of the plugin.
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Updated: July 26, 2023 Robotics needs developers! Robotics needs software engineers and software...
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# Tutorial: ROS Control
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In the command **find_package** , let’s add some new values:
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## Manually send example commands
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ROS Manipulation
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### Create new package
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Topics: [ Robotic Manipulator ](https://www.theconstruct.ai/tag/robotic- manipulator/) | [ ros-industrial ](https://www.theconstruct.ai/tag/ros- industrial/)