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python_data_model/using-setattr-in-python2_28_0.txt
def run_it(self): value_returned = self.get_thing() self.use_it(value_returned) * python * setattr
python_data_model/python_data_model_54_0.txt
#### 3.3.3.4. Preparing the class namespace ¶ Once the appropriate metaclass has been identified, then the class namespace is prepared. If the metaclass has a ` __prepare__ ` attribute, it is called as ` namespace = metaclass.__prepare__(name, bases, **kwds) ` (where the additional keyword arguments, if any,...
python_data_model/python-setattr6_1_0.txt
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python_data_model/python_data_model_22_0.txt
#### 3.2.8.5. Asynchronous generator functions ¶ A function or method which is defined using [ ` async def ` ](compound_stmts.html#async-def) and which uses the [ ` yield ` ](simple_stmts.html#yield) statement is called a _asynchronous generator function_ . Such a function, when called, returns an [ asynchronou...
python_data_model/The_import_system_9_1.txt
024, Python Software Foundation. This page is licensed under the Python Software Foundation License Version 2. Examples, recipes, and other code in the documentation are additionally licensed under the Zero Clause BSD License. See [ History and License ](/license.html) for more information. The Python Softwa...
python_data_model/python_data_model_66_0.txt
### 3.3.10. Customizing positional arguments in class pattern matching ¶ When using a class name in a pattern, positional arguments in the pattern are not allowed by default, i.e. ` case MyClass(x, y) ` is typically invalid without special support in ` MyClass ` . To be able to use that kind of pattern, the cl...
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samuelcolvin asked this question in Questions Is there a way (without eval) to access object.__setattr__ #2321
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python_data_model/23210_75_0.txt
#### samuelcolvin Apr 20, 2022
python_data_model/python_data_model_18_0.txt
##### 3.2.8.1.2. Special writable attributes ¶ Most of these attributes check the type of the assigned value: Attribute | Meaning ---|--- function. __doc__ ¶ | The function’s documentation string, or ` None ` if unavailable. Not inherited by subclasses. function. __name__ ¶ | ...
python_data_model/Simple_statements_11_2.txt
ore a future statement are: * the module docstring (if any), * comments, * blank lines, and * other future statements. The only feature that requires using the future statement is ` annotations ` (see [ **PEP 563** ](https://peps.python.org/pep-0563/) ). All historical features enabled by the future...
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python_data_model/Chapter1_The_Python_Data_Model_4_3.txt
discussed in [ “Further Reading” ](ch11.html#interfaces_further_reading) of [ Chapter 11 ](ch11.html#ifaces_prot_abc) . [ 1 ](ch01.html#idm139636571282336-marker) [ Story of Jython ](http://hugunin.net/story_of_jython.html) , written as a Foreword to [ _Jython Essentials_ ](http://bit.ly/jython-essentials) (O’Reilly, ...
python_data_model/using-setattr-in-python2_50_0.txt
answered Mar 5, 2012 at 3:15 Chris Morgan Chris Morgan
python_data_model/python_data_model_58_0.txt
### 3.3.4. Customizing instance and subclass checks ¶ The following methods are used to override the default behavior of the [ ` isinstance() ` ](../library/functions.html#isinstance "isinstance") and [ ` issubclass() ` ](../library/functions.html#issubclass "issubclass") built-in functions. In particular, the ...
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See more linked questions #### Related
python_data_model/python_data_model_75_0.txt
#### Previous topic [ 2\. Lexical analysis ](lexical_analysis.html "previous chapter")
python_data_model/Simple_statements_2_2.txt
ment is the combination, in a single statement, of a binary operation and an assignment statement: **augmented_assignment_stmt** ::= augtarget augop ([expression_list](expressions.html#grammar-token-python-grammar-expression_list) | [yield_expression](expressions.html#grammar-token-python-grammar-yield_...
python_data_model/Simple_statements_5_0.txt
## 7.5. The ` del ` statement ¶ **del_stmt** ::= "del" target_list Deletion is recursively defined very similar to the way assignment is defined. Rather than spelling it out in full details, here are some hints. Deletion of a target list recursively deletes each target, from left to right. ...
python_data_model/The_import_system_6_0.txt
## 5.6. Replacing the standard import system ¶ The most reliable mechanism for replacing the entire import system is to delete the default contents of [ ` sys.meta_path ` ](../library/sys.html#sys.meta_path "sys.meta_path") , replacing them entirely with a custom meta path hook. If it is acceptable to only alter...
python_data_model/python_data_model_20_0.txt
#### 3.2.8.3. Generator functions ¶ A function or method which uses the [ ` yield ` ](simple_stmts.html#yield) statement (see section [ The yield statement ](simple_stmts.html#yield) ) is called a _generator function_ . Such a function, when called, always returns an [ iterator ](../glossary.html#term-iterator)...
python_data_model/23210_11_0.txt
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python_data_model/23210_48_0.txt
pub fn force_setattr<N, V>(obj: &PyObject, py: Python<'_>, attr_name: N, value: V) -> PyResult<()> where N: ToPyObject, V: ToPyObject, { attr_name.with_borrowed_ptr(py, move |attr_name| { value.with_borrowed_ptr(py, |value| unsafe { error_on_minu...
python_data_model/python_data_model_21_0.txt
#### 3.2.8.4. Coroutine functions ¶ A function or method which is defined using [ ` async def ` ](compound_stmts.html#async-def) is called a _coroutine function_ . Such a function, when called, returns a [ coroutine ](../glossary.html#term- coroutine) object. It may contain [ ` await ` ](expressions.html#await...
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Mar 5, 2012 at 4:10 * Is there a way to access the attribute's name ` 'name' ` inside the ` get_thing() ` function ?
python_data_model/python_data_model_56_0.txt
#### 3.3.3.6. Creating the class object ¶ Once the class namespace has been populated by executing the class body, the class object is created by calling ` metaclass(name, bases, namespace, **kwds) ` (the additional keywords passed here are the same as those passed to ` __prepare__ ` ). This class object is t...
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python_data_model/python_data_model_70_0.txt
### 3.4.1. Awaitable Objects ¶ An [ awaitable ](../glossary.html#term-awaitable) object generally implements an ` __await__() ` method. [ Coroutine objects ](../glossary.html#term- coroutine) returned from [ ` async def ` ](compound_stmts.html#async-def) functions are awaitable. Note The [ generator iterat...
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python_data_model/Simple_statements_7_0.txt
## 7.7. The ` yield ` statement ¶ **yield_stmt** ::= [yield_expression](expressions.html#grammar-token-python-grammar-yield_expression) A ` yield ` statement is semantically equivalent to a [ yield expression ](expressions.html#yieldexpr) . The yield statement can be used to omit the parent...
python_data_model/The_import_system_2_1.txt
may not be physically located next to ` parent/two ` . In this case, Python will create a namespace package for the top-level ` parent ` package whenever it or one of its subpackages is imported. See also [ **PEP 420** ](https://peps.python.org/pep-0420/) for the namespace package specification.
python_data_model/Simple_statements_11_1.txt
foo.bar.baz as fbb # foo, foo.bar, and foo.bar.baz imported, foo.bar.baz bound as fbb from foo.bar import baz # foo, foo.bar, and foo.bar.baz imported, foo.bar.baz bound as baz from foo import attr # foo imported and foo.attr bound as attr If the list of identifiers is replaced by a star ( ` '*...
python_data_model/Simple_statements_12_0.txt
## 7.12. The ` global ` statement ¶ **global_stmt** ::= "global" [identifier](lexical_analysis.html#grammar-token-python-grammar-identifier) ("," [identifier](lexical_analysis.html#grammar-token-python-grammar-identifier))* The ` global ` statement is a declaration which holds for the entir...
python_data_model/using-setattr-in-python2_107_0.txt
But avoid … * Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. * Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
python_data_model/Execution_model_2_2.txt
s immediately within a class scope, or within another annotation scope that is immediately within a class scope, the code in the annotation scope can use names defined in the class scope as if it were executed directly within the class body. This contrasts with regular functions defined within classes, which cannot acc...
python_data_model/python_data_model_49_1.txt
h classes have the same ___slots___ . * [ Multiple inheritance ](../tutorial/classes.html#tut-multiple) with multiple slotted parent classes can be used, but only one parent is allowed to have attributes created by slots (the other bases must have empty slot layouts) - violations raise [ ` TypeError ` ](../librar...
python_data_model/using-setattr-in-python2_40_0.txt
@monkut, why shouldn't one use strings as comments? – Haleemur Ali
python_data_model/Chapter1_The_Python_Data_Model_0_2.txt
g 13 cards at a time: >>> deck[:3] [Card(rank='2', suit='spades'), Card(rank='3', suit='spades'), Card(rank='4', suit='spades')] >>> deck[12::13] [Card(rank='A', suit='spades'), Card(rank='A', suit='diamonds'), Card(rank='A', suit='clubs'), Card(rank='A', suit='hearts')] Just by impl...
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python_data_model/python_data_model_29_0.txt
### 3.2.11. Class instances ¶ A class instance is created by calling a class object (see above). A class instance has a namespace implemented as a dictionary which is the first place in which attribute references are searched. When an attribute is not found there, and the instance’s class has an attribute by tha...
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## samuelcolvin
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python_data_model/python_data_model_42_0.txt
#### 3.2.13.6. Class method objects ¶ A class method object, like a static method object, is a wrapper around another object that alters the way in which that object is retrieved from classes and class instances. The behaviour of class method objects upon such retrieval is described above, under “instance metho...
python_data_model/23210_40_0.txt
I'm wondering if there is a cleaner and more performant way of getting access to ` object.__setattr__ ` or a similar method? The ` setattr ` method doesn't work as it doesn't bypass the setattr method on the class/instance in question. --- Beta Was this translation helpful? Give feedback. 1 You must be log...
python_data_model/python_data_model_38_0.txt
##### 3.2.13.2.3. Frame object methods ¶ Frame objects support one method: frame. clear ( ) ¶ This method clears all references to [ local variables ](executionmodel.html#naming) held by the frame. Also, if the frame belonged to a [ generator ](../glossary.html#term-generator) , the generator is fina...
python_data_model/python_data_model_45_0.txt
### 3.3.2. Customizing attribute access ¶ The following methods can be defined to customize the meaning of attribute access (use of, assignment to, or deletion of ` x.name ` ) for class instances. object. __getattr__ ( _ self _ , _ name _ ) ¶ Called when the default attribute access fails with an [...
python_data_model/The_import_system_9_0.txt
## 5.9. References ¶ The import machinery has evolved considerably since Python’s early days. The original [ specification for packages ](https://www.python.org/doc/essays/packages/) is still available to read, although some details have changed since the writing of that document. The original specification for...
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python_data_model/The_import_system_7_0.txt
## 5.7. Package Relative Imports ¶ Relative imports use leading dots. A single leading dot indicates a relative import, starting with the current package. Two or more leading dots indicate a relative import to the parent(s) of the current package, one level per dot after the first. For example, given the following...
python_data_model/python_data_model_4_0.txt
### 3.2.3. Ellipsis ¶ This type has a single value. There is a single object with this value. This object is accessed through the literal ` ... ` or the built-in name ` Ellipsis ` . Its truth value is true.
python_data_model/python_data_model_43_0.txt
## 3.3. Special method names ¶ A class can implement certain operations that are invoked by special syntax (such as arithmetic operations or subscripting and slicing) by defining methods with special names. This is Python’s approach to _operator overloading_ , allowing classes to define their own behavior with r...
python_data_model/python_data_model_34_0.txt
##### 3.2.13.1.2. Methods on code objects ¶ codeobject. co_positions ( ) ¶ Returns an iterable over the source code positions of each [ bytecode ](../glossary.html#term-bytecode) instruction in the code object. The iterator returns [ ` tuple ` ](../library/stdtypes.html#tuple "tuple") s containing th...
python_data_model/python_data_model_11_0.txt
#### 3.2.5.2. Mutable sequences ¶ Mutable sequences can be changed after they are created. The subscription and slicing notations can be used as the target of assignment and [ ` del ` ](simple_stmts.html#del) (delete) statements. Note The [ ` collections ` ](../library/collections.html#module-collections "coll...
python_data_model/using-setattr-in-python2_67_0.txt
answered Mar 5, 2012 at 3:14 Amber Amber
python_data_model/Chapter1_The_Python_Data_Model_4_2.txt
’Reilly) by Alex Martelli has excellent coverage of the data model. As I write this, the most recent edition of the _Nutshell_ book is from 2006 and focuses on Python 2.5, but there have been very few changes in the data model since then, and Martelli’s description of the mechanics of attribute access is the most autho...
python_data_model/23210_45_0.txt
### samuelcolvin
python_data_model/python_data_model_51_0.txt
#### 3.3.3.1. Metaclasses ¶ By default, classes are constructed using [ ` type() ` ](../library/functions.html#type "type") . The class body is executed in a new namespace and the class name is bound locally to the result of ` type(name, bases, namespace) ` . The class creation process can be customized by pas...
python_data_model/using-setattr-in-python2_55_0.txt
– Chris Morgan Nov 5, 2014 at 20:53
python_data_model/using-setattr-in-python2_117_0.txt
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python_data_model/python_data_model_30_0.txt
### 3.2.12. I/O objects (also known as file objects) ¶ A [ file object ](../glossary.html#term-file-object) represents an open file. Various shortcuts are available to create file objects: the [ ` open() ` ](../library/functions.html#open "open") built-in function, and also [ ` os.popen() ` ](../library/os.html...
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### 3.2.7. Mappings ¶ These represent finite sets of objects indexed by arbitrary index sets. The subscript notation ` a[k] ` selects the item indexed by ` k ` from the mapping ` a ` ; this can be used in expressions and as the target of assignments or [ ` del ` ](simple_stmts.html#del) statements. The built-i...
python_data_model/python_data_model_49_0.txt
#### 3.3.2.4. __slots__ ¶ ___slots___ allow us to explicitly declare data members (like properties) and deny the creation of [ ` __dict__ ` ](../library/stdtypes.html#object.__dict__ "object.__dict__") and ___weakref___ (unless explicitly declared in ___slots___ or available in a parent.) The space saved over us...
python_data_model/Expressions_2_1.txt
may not be physically located next to ` parent/two ` . In this case, Python will create a namespace package for the top-level ` parent ` package whenever it or one of its subpackages is imported. See also [ **PEP 420** ](https://peps.python.org/pep-0420/) for the namespace package specification.
python_data_model/using-setattr-in-python2_45_0.txt
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python_data_model/python_data_model_32_0.txt
#### 3.2.13.1. Code objects ¶ Code objects represent _byte-compiled_ executable Python code, or [ bytecode ](../glossary.html#term-bytecode) . The difference between a code object and a function object is that the function object contains an explicit reference to the function’s globals (the module in which it wa...
python_data_model/python_data_model_63_2.txt
ot-in) ) are normally implemented as an iteration through a container. However, container objects can supply the following special method with a more efficient implementation, which also does not require the object be iterable. object. __contains__ ( _ self _ , _ item _ ) ¶ Called to implement membership...
python_data_model/Simple_statements_14_0.txt
## 7.14. The ` type ` statement ¶ **type_stmt** ::= 'type' [identifier](lexical_analysis.html#grammar-token-python-grammar-identifier) [[type_params](compound_stmts.html#grammar-token-python-grammar-type_params)] "=" [expression](expressions.html#grammar-token-python-grammar-expression) The `...
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## 7.10. The ` continue ` statement ¶ **continue_stmt** ::= "continue" ` continue ` may only occur syntactically nested in a [ ` for ` ](compound_stmts.html#for) or [ ` while ` ](compound_stmts.html#while) loop, but not nested in a function or class definition within that loop. It continue...
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python_data_model/The_import_system_0_1.txt
n a module is first imported, Python searches for the module and if found, it creates a module object [ 1 ] , initializing it. If the named module cannot be found, a [ ` ModuleNotFoundError ` ](../library/exceptions.html#ModuleNotFoundError "ModuleNotFoundError") is raised. Python implements various strategies to ...
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1 Setting class attributes using a loop inside constructor
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python_data_model/using-setattr-in-python2_99_0.txt
if you want to be able to call upon ` setattr ` from within your class, you could define a method for it. def setAtrrClassInstance(self,name,value): #This returns None setattr(self,name,value)
python_data_model/python-setattr6_10_0.txt
* * * Check out my new Python book Python One-Liners (Amazon Link).
python_data_model/using-setattr-in-python2_96_0.txt
The first thing that strikes me about your code is that you set start to the value of ` setattr ` . start = setattr(self, 'name', 'get_thing') start = self.name # Something wrong here? value_returned = start() #I believe this == self.get_thing() use_it(value_returned)
python_data_model/python_data_model_44_1.txt
le. Warning Due to the precarious circumstances under which ` __del__() ` methods are invoked, exceptions that occur during their execution are ignored, and a warning is printed to ` sys.stderr ` instead. In particular: * ` __del__() ` can be invoked when arbitrary code is being executed, including from any ar...
python_data_model/python_data_model_67_0.txt
### 3.3.11. Emulating buffer types ¶ The [ buffer protocol ](../c-api/buffer.html#bufferobjects) provides a way for Python objects to expose efficient access to a low-level memory array. This protocol is implemented by builtin types such as [ ` bytes ` ](../library/stdtypes.html#bytes "bytes") and [ ` memoryview...
python_data_model/23210_30_0.txt
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python_data_model/python-setattr6_17_0.txt
The difference is that the ` setattr() ` requires a string value of the attribute name while the assignment operation requires the name of the attribute itself. Thus, if you have only the textual representation of the attribute to be set—for example, from a dictionary of key value pairs—you should use the ` setattr() `...
python_data_model/Chapter1_The_Python_Data_Model_6_0.txt
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python_data_model/Chapter1_The_Python_Data_Model_4_1.txt
se operators | ` __invert__ ` ~, ` __lshift__ ` <<, ` __rshift__ ` >>, ` __and__ ` &, ` __or__ ` |, ` __xor__ ` ^ Reversed bitwise operators | ` __rlshift__ ` , ` __rrshift__ ` , ` __rand__ ` , ` __rxor__ ` , ` __ror__ ` Augmented assignment bitwise operators | ` __ilshift__ ` , ` __irshift__ ` , ` __iand__ ...
python_data_model/python_data_model_62_0.txt
### 3.3.6. Emulating callable objects ¶ object. __call__ ( _ self _ [ , _ args... _ ] ) ¶ Called when the instance is “called” as a function; if this method is defined, ` x(arg1, arg2, ...) ` roughly translates to ` type(x).__call__(x, arg1, ...) ` .
python_data_model/Simple_statements_11_0.txt
## 7.11. The ` import ` statement ¶ **import_stmt** ::= "import" module ["as" [identifier](lexical_analysis.html#grammar-token-python-grammar-identifier)] ("," module ["as" [identifier](lexical_analysis.html#grammar-token-python-grammar-identifier)])* | "from" relative_modu...
python_data_model/Expressions_9_1.txt
024, Python Software Foundation. This page is licensed under the Python Software Foundation License Version 2. Examples, recipes, and other code in the documentation are additionally licensed under the Zero Clause BSD License. See [ History and License ](/license.html) for more information. The Python Softwa...
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